All rights reserved. Specifications in this manual are subject to change without notice.
Originated in the USA. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Open Source Code
Certain Aruba products include Open Source software code developed by third parties, including software code subject
to the GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), or other Open Source
Licenses. Includes software from Litech Systems Design. The IF-MAP client library copyright 2011
Infoblox, Inc. All rights reserved. This product includes software developed by Lars Fenneberg, et al. The Open Source
code used can be found at this site:
http://www.arubanetworks.com/open_source
Legal Notice
The use of Aruba Networks, Inc. switching platforms and software, by all individuals or corporations, to terminate other
vendors’ VPN client devices constitutes complete acceptance of liability by that individual or corporation for this action
and indemnifies, in full, Aruba Networks, Inc. from any and all legal actions that might be taken against it with respect
to infringement of copyright on behalf of those vendors.
July2013 | 0510897-14Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
Contents
Introduction13
A Unified Wireless Network Command Center13
AirWave Management Platform13
Controller Configuration14
VisualRF14
RAPIDS14
Master Console and Failover15
Integrating AirWave into the Network and Organizational Hierarchy15
Administrative Roles16
Configuring AirWave17
Before You Begin17
Formatting the Top Header17
Customizing Columns in Lists19
Resetting Pagination Records20
Using the Pagination Widget21
Using Export CSV for Lists and Reports21
Defining Graph Display Preferences22
Customizing the Dashboard22
Adding Widgets23
Available Widgets23
Search Preferences26
Setting Severe Alert Warning Behavior27
Defining General AirWave Server Settings28
AMP Setup > General29
General Settings29
Automatic Authorization Settings30
Top Header Settings30
Search Method30
Home Overview Preferences31
Display Settings31
Device Configuration Settings32
AMP Features33
External Logging Settings33
Historical Data Retention Settings34
Firmware Upgrade Defaults35
Additional AMP Services36
Performance Settings37
Defining AirWave Network Settings38
Primary Network Interface Settings38
Secondary Network Interface Settings39
Network Time Protocol (NTP) Settings39
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User GuideContents | 3
Static Routes40
Creating AirWave Users40
AirWave User Roles42
User Roles and VisualRF42
Creating AirWave User Roles42
Configuring Login Message, TACACS+, RADIUS, and LDAP Authentication47
Setting Up Login Configuration Options47
Setting Up Single Sign-On48
Setting Up Certificate Authentication48
Specifying the Authentication Priority48
Configuring RADIUS Authentication and Authorization49
Integrating a RADIUS Accounting Server50
Configuring TACACS+ Authentication51
Configuring LDAP Authentication and Authorization52
Enabling AirWave to Manage Your Devices54
Configuring Communication Settings for Discovered Devices55
Loading Device Firmware Onto AirWave (optional)57
Setting Up Device Types61
Configuring Cisco WLSE and WLSE Rogue Scanning61
Introduction to Cisco WLSE62
Initial WLSE Configuration62
Adding an ACS Server for WLSE62
Enabling Rogue Alerts for Cisco WLSE63
Configuring WLSE to Communicate with APs63
Discovering Devices63
Managing Devices63
Inventory Reporting63
Defining Access64
Grouping64
Configuring IOS APs for WDS Participation64
WDS Participation64
Primary or Secondary WDS64
Configuring ACS for WDS Authentication65
Configuring Cisco WLSE Rogue Scanning65
Configuring ACS Servers66
Integrating AirWave with an Existing Network Management Solution (NMS)68
Auditing PCI Compliance on the Network69
Introduction to PCI Requirements69
PCI Auditing70
Enabling or Disabling PCI Auditing71
Deploying WMS Offload73
Overview of WMS Offload in AirWave73
General Configuration Tasks Supporting WMS Offload in AirWave73
Additional Information Supporting WMS Offload74
4 | ContentsDell Network ing W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
Configuring and Using Device Groups75
AirWave Groups Overview77
Viewing All Defined Device Groups77
Configuring Basic Group Settings79
Adding and Configuring Group AAA Servers86
Configuring Group Security Settings88
Configuring Group SSIDs and VLANs92
Configuring Radio Settings for Device Groups95
Cisco WLC Group Configuration99
Accessing Cisco WLC Configuration99
Navigating Cisco WLC Configuration99
Configuring WLANs for Cisco WLC Devices100
Defining and Configuring LWAPP AP Groups for Cisco Devices103
Viewing and Creating Cisco AP Groups103
Configuring Cisco Controller Settings104
Configuring Wireless Parameters for Cisco Controllers105
Configuring Cisco WLC Security Parameters and Functions105
Configuring Management Settings for Cisco WLC Controllers106
Configuring Group PTMP Settings106
Configuring Proxim Mesh Radio Settings107
Configuring Group MAC Access Control Lists109
Specifying Minimum Firmware Versions for APs in a Group110
Comparing Device Groups111
Deleting a Group112
Changing Multiple Group Configurations113
Modifying Multiple Devices114
Using Global Groups for Group Configuration117
Discovering, Adding, and Managing Devices119
Device Discovery Overview119
Discovering and Adding Devices119
SNMP/HTTP Scanning119
Adding Networks for SNMP/HTTP Scanning120
Adding Credentials for Scanning120
Defining a Scan Set121
Running a Scan Set122
The Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)124
Authorizing Devices to AirWave from APs/Devices > New Page124
Manually Adding Individual Devices124
Adding Devices with the Device Setup > Add Page125
Adding Multiple Devices from a CSV File128
Adding Universal Devices129
Assigning Devices to the Ignored Page129
Unignoring a Device130
Monitoring Devices131
Viewing Device Monitoring Statistics131
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User GuideContents | 5
Understanding the APs/Devices > Monitor Pages for All Device Types132
Monitoring Data Specific to Wireless Devices133
Evaluating Radio Statistics for an AP140
Overview of the Radio Statistics Page140
Viewing Real-Time ARM Statistics140
Issues Summary section141
802.11 Radio Counters Summary141
Radio Statistics Interactive Graphs142
Recent ARM Events Log143
Detected Interfering Devices Table144
Active BSSIDs Table145
Monitoring Data for Mesh Devices145
Monitoring Data for Wired Devices (Routers and Switches)145
Understanding the APs/Devices > Interfaces Page147
Auditing Device Configuration148
Using Device Folders (Optional)149
Configuring and Managing Devices150
Moving a Device from Monitor Only to Manage Read/Write Mode150
Configuring AP Settings151
Setting a Maintenance Window for a Device158
Configuring Device Interfaces for Switches158
Individual Device Support and Firmware Upgrades162
Troubleshooting a Newly Discovered Down Device165
Setting up Spectrum Analysis in AirWave167
Spectrum Configurations and Prerequisites167
Setting up a Permanent Spectrum Dell AP Group168
Configuring an Individual AP to run in Spectrum Mode169
Configuring a Controller to use the Spectrum Profile170
Creating and Using Templates171
Group Templates171
Supported Device Templates171
Template Variables172
Viewing and Adding Templates172
Configuring General Template Files and Variables175
Configuring General Templates175
IOS Configuration File Template176
Device Configuration File on APs/Devices > Audit Configuration Page176
Using Template Syntax177
Using AP-Specific Variables177
Using Directives to Eliminate Reporting of Configuration Mismatches177
Ignore_and_do_not_push Command178
Push_and_exclude Command178
Using Conditional Variables in Templates178
Using Substitution Variables in Templates179
Configuring Templates for Dell Networking W-Instant180
6 | ContentsDell Network ing W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
Configuring Templates for AirMesh181
Configuring Cisco IOS Templates182
Applying Startup-config Files182
WDS Settings in Templates182
SCP Required Settings in Templates183
Supporting Multiple Radio Types via a Single IOS Template183
Configuring Single and Dual-Radio APs via a Single IOS Template183
Configuring Cisco Catalyst Switch Templates184
Configuring Symbol Controller / HP WESM Templates184
Configuring a Global Template186
Using RAPIDS and Rogue Classification189
Introduction to RAPIDS189
Viewing Overall Network Health on RAPIDS > Overview189
Setting Up RAPIDS191
RAPIDS Setup191
Basic Configuration191
Classification Options192
Containment Options192
Filtering Options193
Additional Settings193
Defining RAPIDS Rules194
Controller Classification with WMS Offload194
Device OUI Score195
Rogue Device Threat Level195
Viewing and Configuring RAPIDS Rules195
Deleting or Editing a Rule198
Recommended RAPIDS Rules198
Using RAPIDS Rules with Additional AirWave Functions199
Viewing Rogues on the RAPIDS > List Page199
Overview of the RAPIDS > Detail Page201
Viewing Ignored Rogue Devices203
Using RAPIDS Workflow to Process Rogue Devices203
Score Override203
Using the Audit Log204
Additional Resources205
Performing Daily Administration in AirWave207
Monitoring and Supporting AirWave with the System Pages207
Using the System > Status Page208
Viewing Device Events in System > Syslog & Traps209
Using the System > Event Log Page210
Triggers and Alerts211
Creating New Triggers211
Viewing, Delivering, and Responding to Triggers and Alerts219
Using the System > Configuration Change Jobs Page222
Using the System > Firmware Upgrade Jobs Page222
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User GuideContents | 7
Using the System > Performance Page223
Monitoring and Supporting WLAN Clients226
Overview of the Clients Pages227
Monitoring Your Network with the Clients > Overview Page228
Monitoring WLAN Users in the Clients > Connected and Clients > All Pages229
Monitoring Rogue Clients With the Clients > Rogue Clients Page233
Supporting Guest WLAN Users With the Clients > Guest Users Page234
Supporting VPN Users with the Clients > VPN Sessions Page236
Supporting RFID Tags With the Clients > Tags Page237
Evaluating and Diagnosing User Status and Issues238
Evaluating User Status with the Clients > Client Detail Page238
Mobile Device Access Control in Clients > Client Detail and Clients > Connected239
Classifying Dell Devices in Client Detail240
Quick Links for Clients on Dell Devices240
Using the Deauthenticate Client Feature241
Viewing a Client’s Association History241
Viewing the Rogue Association History for a Client242
Evaluating Client Status with the Clients > Diagnostics Page242
Managing Mobile Devices with SOTI MobiControl and AirWave243
Overview of SOTI MobiControl243
Prerequisites for Using MobiControl with AirWave243
Adding a Mobile Device Management Server for MobiControl243
Accessing MobiControl from the Clients > Client Detail Page244
Monitoring and Supporting AirWave with the Home Pages244
Monitoring AirWave with the Home > Overview Page245
Using the Home >Firewall Page247
Viewing the Home >RF Performance Page247
Viewing the Home >RFCapacity Page248
Viewing the Home > Network Deviations Page250
How Standard Deviation is Calculated251
The Home > Search Page252
Accessing AirWave Documentation253
Viewing and Updating License Information253
Configuring Your Own User Information with the Home > User Info Page255
Supporting AirWave Servers with the Master Console257
Using the Public Portal on Master Console258
Adding a Managed AMP with the Master Console259
Using Global Groups with Master Console260
Backing Up AirWave260
Viewing and Downloading Backups260
Running Backup on Demand261
Restoring from a Backup261
Using AirWave Failover for Backup261
Navigation Section of AirWave Failover262
Adding Watched AirWave Stations262
8 | ContentsDell Network ing W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
Logging out of AirWave263
Creating, Running, and Emailing Reports265
Overview of AirWave Reports265
Reports > Definitions Page Overview265
Reports > Generated Page Overview267
Defining Reports268
Using Daily Reports274
Viewing Generated Reports275
Using Custom Reports275
Using the Dell Networking W License Report276
Using the Capacity Planning Report277
Example277
Using the Client Inventory Report279
Example279
Using the Client Session Report281
Using the Configuration Audit Report282
Using the Device Summary Report283
Using the Device Uptime Report285
Using the IDS Events Report286
Using the Inventory Report288
Example288
Using the Match Event Report290
Using the Memory and CPU Utilization Report291
Using the Network Usage Report291
Using the New Clients Report293
Using the New Rogue Devices Report294
Using the PCI Compliance Report296
Using the Port Usage Report297
Using the RADIUS Authentication Issues Report299
Using the RF Health Report300
Using the Rogue Clients Report301
Using the Rogue Containment Audit Report302
Using the VPN Session Report303
Emailing and Exporting Reports304
Emailing Reports in General Email Applications304
Emailing Reports to Smarthost304
Exporting Reports to XML, CSV, or PDF305
Using VisualRF307
Features308
Useful Terms308
Starting VisualRF309
Basic QuickView Navigation309
Network View Navigation310
Overlays310
Display Menu311
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User GuideContents | 9
Edit Menu312
Mesh View Navigation313
Using the Settings in the VisualRF > Setup Page314
Server Settings315
Location Settings316
Location Calculation Timer Settings317
Attenuation Settings318
Adding a New Attenuation319
VisualRF Resource Utilization320
Configuring QuickView Personal Preferences320
Increasing Location Accuracy323
Adding Exterior Walls324
Location Training for Stationary Devices325
Adding Client Surveys326
Adding Regions328
Adding Location Probability Regions328
Adding a Wiring Closet329
Viewing Port Status on Deployed Switches330
Fine-Tuning Location Service in VisualRF > Setup331
Configuring Infrastructure331
Deploying APs for Client Location Accuracy331
Using QuickView to Assess RF Environments332
Viewing a Wireless User’s RF Environment332
Tracking Location History333
Checking Signal Strength to Client Location334
Viewing an AP’s Wireless RF Environment334
Viewing a Floor Plan’s RF Environment335
Viewing a Network, Campus, Building’s RF Environment336
Viewing Campuses, Buildings, or Floors from a Tree View336
Planning and Provisioning337
Creating a New Campus337
Creating a New Building in a Campus338
Importing a Floor Plan340
Editing a Floor Plan Image341
Cropping the Floor Plan Image341
Sizing a Non-CAD Floor Plan342
Removing Color from a Floor Plan Image342
Assigning Campus, Building and Floor Numbers342
Assigning Optional Planner, Owner, or Installer Information for the Floor Plan343
Controlling the Layers in the Uploaded Floor Plan (CAD only)343
Error Checking of CAD Images343
Last Steps in Editing an Uploaded Image343
Provisioning Existing Access Points onto the Floor Plan344
Automatically Provisioning APs onto a Floor Plan344
Tweaking a Planning Region347
10 | ContentsDell Networki ng W-AirWav e 7.7 | User Guide
Auto-Matching Planned Devices347
Printing a Bill of Materials Report347
Importing and Exporting in VisualRF348
Exporting a campus348
Importing from CAD348
Batch Importing CAD Files349
Requirements349
Pre Processing Steps349
Upload Processing Steps349
Post Processing Steps350
Sample Upload Instruction XML File350
Common Importation Problems350
Importing from a Dell Networking W-Series Controller350
Pre-Conversion Checklist350
Process on Controller351
Process on AirWave351
VisualRF Location APIs351
Sample Device Location Response351
Sample Site Inventory Response351
About VisualRF Plan352
Overview352
Minimum requirements352
VisualRF Plan Installation352
Differences between VisualRF and VisualRF Plan353
Index355
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User GuideContents | 11
12 | ContentsDell Networki ng W-AirWav e 7.7 | User Guide
Chapter 1
Introduction
Thank you for choosing Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7.AirWave makes it easy and efficient to manage your wireless
network by combining industry-leading functionality with an intuitive user interface, enabling network administrators
and helpdesk staff to support and control even the largest wireless networks in the world.
The User Guide provides instructions for the configuration and operation of Dell Networking W-AirWave. This section
includes the following topics:
l "A Unified Wireless Network Command Center" on page 13
l "Integrating AirWave into the Network and Organizational Hierarchy " on page 15
If you have any questions or comments, please contact Dell support at dell.com/support.
Refer to the
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 Installation Guide
for information on installing and upgrading AirWave.
A Unified Wireless Network Command Center
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 is the only network management software that offers you a single intelligent console
from which to monitor, analyze, and configure wireless networks in automatic fashion. Whether your wireless network is
simple or a large, complex, multi-vendor installation, AirWave manages it all.
AirWave supports hardware from leading wireless vendors including the following:
l Dell Networking W-Series
l Aruba Networks®
l Avaya™
l Cisco® (Aironet and WLC)
l Enterasys®
l Juniper Networks®
l LANCOM Systems
l Meru Networks®
l Nortel Networks™
l ProCurve™ by HP®
l Proxim®
l Symbol™
l Trapeze™
l Tropos™
and many others.
The components of AirWave are described in the next section.
AirWave Management Platform
The AirWave Management Platform (AMP) is the centerpiece of AirWave, offering the following functions and benefits:
l Core network management functionality:
n Network discovery
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User GuideIntroduction | 13
n Configuration of APs & controllers
n Automated compliance audits
n Firmware distribution
n Monitoring of every device and user connected to the network
n Real-time and historical trend reports
l Granular administrative access
n Role-based (for example, Administrator contrasted with Help Desk)
n Network segment (for example, Retail Store network contrasted with Corporate HQ network)
l Flexible device support
n Thin, thick, mesh network architecture
n Multi-vendor support
n Current and legacy hardware support
Controller Configuration
AirWave supports global and group-level configuration of Dell Networking W-Series ArubaOS (AOS), the operating
system, software suite, and application engine that operates mobility and centralizes control over the entire mobile
environment. For a complete description of Dell Networking W-Series ArubaOS, refer to the Dell Networking W-SeriesArubaOS User Guide for your specific version.
AirWave consolidates and pushes global controller configurations from within AirWave.
Two pages in AirWave support controller configuration:
l Device Setup > Dell Configuration for global Dell Configuration. This page is available if Use Global Dell
Configuration is set to Yes in AMP Setup > General.
l Groups > Controller Config for group-level configuration.
For additional information that includes a comprehensive inventory of all pages and settings that support Dell
Networking W Configuration, refer to the Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 Controller Configuration Guide.
VisualRF
VisualRF is a powerful tool for monitoring and managing radio frequency (RF) dynamics within your wireless network,
to include the following functions and benefits:
l Accurate location information for all wireless users and devices
l Up-to-date heat maps and channel maps for RF diagnostics
n Adjusts for building materials
n Supports multiple antenna types
l Floor plan, building, and campus views
l Visual display of errors and alerts
l Easy import of existing floor plans and building maps
l Planning of new floor plans and AP placement recommendations
RAPIDS
RAPIDS is a powerful and easy-to-use tool for monitoring and managing security on your wireless network, to include
the following features and benefits:
l Automatic detection of unauthorized wireless devices
l Rogue device classification that supports multiple methods of rogue detection
14 | IntroductionDell Networki ng W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
l Wireless detection:
n Uses authorized wireless APs to report other devices within range.
n Calculates and displays rogue location on VisualRF map.
l Wired network detection:
n Discovers rogue APs located beyond the range of authorized APs/sensors.
n Queries routers and switches.
n Ranks devices according to the likelihood they are rogues.
n Multiple tests to eliminate false positive results.
n Provides rogue discovery that identifies the switch and port to which a rogue device is connected.
Master Console and Failover
The Dell Networking W-AirWave Master Console and Failover tools enable network-wide information in easy-tounderstand presentation, to entail operational information and high-availability for failover scenarios. The benefits of
these tools include the following:
l Provides network-wide visibility, even when the WLAN grows to 50,000+ devices
l Executive Portal allows executives to view high-level usage and performance data
l Aggregated alerts
l Failover
n Many-to-one failover
n One-to-one failover
The Master Console and Failover servers can be configured with a Device Down trigger that generates an alert if
communication is lost. In addition to generating an alert, the Master Console or Failover server can also send email or
NMS notifications about the event.
Integrating AirWave into the Network and Organizational Hierarchy
AirWave generally resides in the NOC and communicates with various components of your WLAN infrastructure. In
basic deployments, AirWave communicates solely with indoor wireless access points (and WLAN controllers over the
wired network. In more complex deployments, AirWave seamlessly integrates and communicates with authentication
servers, accounting servers, TACACS+ servers, LDAP servers, routers, switches, network management servers, wireless
IDS solutions, helpdesk systems, indoor wireless access points, mesh devices. AirWave has the flexibility to manage
devices on local networks, remote networks, and networks using Network Address Translation (NAT). AirWave
communicates over-the-air or over-the-wire using a variety of protocols.
The power, performance, and usability of AirWave become more apparent when considering the diverse components
within a WLAN. Table 1 itemizes some example network components.
Table 1:
ComponentDescription
Autonomous APStandalone device which performs radio and authentication functions
Components of a WLAN
Thin APRadio-only device coupled with WLAN controller to perform authentication
WLAN controllerUsed in conjunction with thin APs to coordinate authentication and roaming
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User GuideIntroduction | 15
ComponentDescription
NMSNetwork Management Systems and Event Correlation (OpenView, Tivoli, and so forth)
RADIUS
Authentication
RADIUS authentication servers (Funk, FreeRADIUS, ACS, or IAS)
RADIUS AccountingAirWave itself serves as a RADIUS accounting client
Wireless GatewaysProvide HTML redirect and/or wireless VPNs
TACACS+ and LDAPUsed to authenticate AirWave administrative users
Routers/SwitchesProvide AirWavewith data for user information and AP and Rogue discovery
Help Desk SystemsRemedy EPICOR
Rogue APsUnauthorized APs not registered in the AirWave database of managed APs
Administrative Roles
The flexibility of AirWave enables it to integrate seamlessly into your business hierarchy as well as your network
topology.AirWave facilitates various administrative roles to match each individual user's role and responsibility:
l A Help Desk user can be given read-only access to monitoring data without being permitted to make configuration
changes.
l A U.S.-based network engineer can be given read-write access to manage device configurations in North America,
but not to control devices in the rest of the world.
l A security auditor can be given read-write access to configure security policies across the entire WLAN.
l NOC personnel can be given read-only access to monitoring all devices from the Master Console.
16 | IntroductionDell Networki ng W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
Configuring AirWave
This section contains the following procedures to deploy initial AirWave configuration:
l "Formatting the Top Header" on page 17
l "Customizing Columns in Lists" on page 19
l "Resetting Pagination Records" on page 20
l "Using the Pagination Widget" on page 21
l "Using Export CSV for Lists and Reports" on page 21
l "Defining Graph Display Preferences" on page 22
l "Customizing the Dashboard" on page 22
l "Setting Severe Alert Warning Behavior" on page 27
l "Defining General AirWave Server Settings" on page 28
l "Defining AirWave Network Settings" on page 38
l "Creating AirWave User Roles" on page 42
l "Creating AirWave Users" on page 40
l "Configuring Login Message, TACACS+, RADIUS, and LDAP Authentication" on page 47
l "Enabling AirWave to Manage Your Devices" on page 54
l "Setting Up Device Types" on page 61
l "Configuring Cisco WLSE and WLSE Rogue Scanning" on page 61
l "Configuring ACS Servers" on page 66
l "Integrating AirWave with an Existing Network Management Solution (NMS) " on page 68
l "Auditing PCI Compliance on the Network" on page 69
l "Deploying WMS Offload" on page 73
Chapter 2
Additional configurations are available after basic configuration is complete.
Before You Begin
Remember to complete the required configurations in this chapter before proceeding. Dell support remains available to
you for any phase of AirWave installation.
Formatting the Top Header
The Dell Networking W-AirWave interface centers around a horizontal row of tabs with nested subtabs.
A row of statistics hyperlinks called Top Header Stats above the tabs represents commonly used subtabs. These
hyperlinks provide the ability to view certain key statistics by mousing over, such as number and type of Down devices,
and serve as shortcuts to frequently viewed subtabs. Figure 1 illustrates the navigation bar. More information on
hyperlinks, tabs, and subtabs is a available in the Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 Installation Guide.
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User GuideConfiguring AirWave | 17
Figure 1 Navigation Bar Displaying Down Device Statistics
You can control the Top Header Stats links that appear from the AMP Setup > General page, as described in "Defining
General AirWave Server Settings" on page 28. Top Header Stats can also be customized for individual users on the
Home > User Info page. There you can select the statistics to display for certain device types and override the AMP
Setup page.
All possible display options for users are show in Figure 2.
A confirmation message does not appear when you make modifications to the Top Header Stats.
Refer to "Configuring Your Own User Information with the Home > User Info Page" on page 255 for more information.
Figure 2 Home > User Info Top Header Stats Display Options
You can also set the severity level of critical alerts displayed for a user role. For details including a description of what
constitutes a severe alert, see "Setting Severe Alert Warning Behavior" on page 27.
18 | Configuring AirWaveDell Networki ng W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
Customizing Columns in Lists
Customize the columns for any list table selecting Choose Columns, as shown in the figure below. Use the up/down
arrows to change the order in which the column heads appear.
Figure 3 Choose Columns Drop down List
More information about the universal list elements is available in "Common List Settings" in the Dell Networking WAirWave 7.7 Installation Guide.
You can also control which column heads appear for each user role. Navigate to the Home > User Info page, and then
select Yes in the Customize Columns for Other Roles field. This exposes the Choose Columns for Roles drop down
menu in all tables shown in Figure 4.
The first column shows the user roles that were customized, if any. The second column allows you to establish left-toright columns and order them using the arrows.
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User GuideConfiguring AirWave | 19
Figure 4 Table with Choose Columns for Roles Menu Selected
Resetting Pagination Records
To control the number of records in any individual list, select the link with Records Per Page mouseover text at the top
left of the table, as shown in Figure 5. AirWave remembers each list’s pagination preferences.
Figure 5 Records Per Page Drop Down Menu
To reset all Records Per Page preferences, click the Reset reset button in the Display Preferences section of the Home >
User Info page, as shown in Figure 6.
20 | Configuring AirWaveDell Networki ng W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
Figure 6 Home > User Info > Display Preferences section
Using the Pagination Widget
The pagination widget is located at the top and bottom of every list table, as shown in Figure 7.
Figure 7 Pagination Widget
Use the down arrow next to Page 1 to see all the page numbers for that table in a drop down menu. From here, you can
jump to any portion of the table. Select the > symbol to jump to the next page, and >| to jump to the last page.
Using Export CSV for Lists and Reports
Some tables have a Export CSV setting you can use export the data as a spreadsheet. See Figure 8 for an example of a
list with the Export CSV option selected.
Figure 8 List with CSV Export Selected
AirWave also enables CSV exporting of all report types. For more information, see "Exporting Reports to XML, CSV, or
PDF" on page 305.
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User GuideConfiguring AirWave | 21
Defining Graph Display Preferences
Many of the graphs in AirWave are Highcharts, which allow you to adjust the graph settings attributes as shown in
Figure 9.
Figure 9 Interactive Graphs on the Home > Overview Page
Highcharts are built with JavaScript, so the graphs can run directly through your browser without the need for additional
client-side plugins. This makes it possible to view your AirWave charts on a mobile device.
These charts can be used and customized as follows.
l A Time Range selector in the upper right portion of the charts (including pop-up charts) allows you to select a
common or a custom date range for your data. The preconfigured ranges for AirWave charts are current 2 hours, 1
day, 1 week, and 1 year.
l Drop-down menus are available for viewing client and usage for specific SSIDs and/or all SSIDs. A search field is
available to help you quickly find a specific WLAN.
You can select up to six options from each drop-down menu. Once selected, each option will appear in the colorcoded legend below the chart. Clicking on an option in this legend will disable or enable that information in the
graph. Note that even if an option is disabled from viewing in the graph, that option will still remain in the legend
until you deselect it from the drop-down menu.
l Max and Avg options allow you to change the chart view to show the maximum or average client and usage
information.
l Plot points display within the chart at varying intervals, depending on the selected time range. Tooltips and a plot
line appear as you hover over each plot point, showing you the detailed information for that specific time.
l Click on any chart to view a pop-up version. In this version, you can easily zoom in on a range of data by using your
mouse to drag a rectangle in the chart. While you are zoomed in, a Reset zoom button appears, enabling you to
return to the original view. The pop-up charts also include a legend that displays the Last, Min, Max, and Avg values
for the selected graph.
l Some charts include a drop-down option next to the graph title. For example, on the APs/Devices > Monitor page
for Radio Statistics, you can select the drop-down beside the graph title to view a graph for Client, Usage, Radio
Channel, Radio Noise, Radio Power, Radio Errors, and 802.11 Counters information. In prior versions of AirWave,
these graphs appeared as separate tabs.
Customizing the Dashboard
You can rearrange or remove widgets appearing on the Home > Overview dashboard by selecting the Customize link to
the right of this window, as shown in Figure 10.
22 | Configuring AirWaveDell Networki ng W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
Figure 10 Customize Button on the Home > Overview Page
The Customize workspace that appears is shown in Figure 11.
Figure 11 Customize Overview Page
Adding Widgets
The Home > Overview page displays the currently selected widgets (charts/graphs). You can change the widgets on this
page by selecting the Customize link in the upper-right corner.
The Available Widgets section on the left holds all available graphical elements (widgets). Select any blue widget tile
with a verbal description enclosed, and it immediately turns into a graphical element with a description.
Drag the widgets you want to appear on the Home > Overview dashboard across to the gridlines and arrange them in
the right section, within the gridlines. A widget snaps back to the nearest available gridline if you drop it across two or
more lines and turns red if you attempt to place it over gridlines already occupied by widgets. Widgets with a green top
banner are properly placed and set to appear when you select Save. Widgets that remain in the left section will not
appear; although they can be reinstated by selecting Restore Defaults.
Available Widgets
Table 2 describes the list of available widgets along with a description for each. Note that when a widget is enabled, the
information that displays can vary based on the user’s permission level. Certain roles, for example, limit the top folder
that a user can view.
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User GuideConfiguring AirWave | 23
Table 2:
Available Widgets
WidgetDescription
The Client graph is enabled by default and, by default, shows the maximum
number of attached clients over the last two hours. Select the Show All link to
view more specific client information on the graph, such as the total and
average clients for a specific SSID, the maximum VPN sessions, etc. The
available check boxes within this graph are determined by the SSIDs that
AirWave is aware of from polling the device.
Client/Usage Graphs
Monitoring and Config Pie
The Usage graph is enabled by default and, by default, shows the average
bits-per-second in/out information and average VPN in/out information.
Select the Show All link to view usage information for specific SSIDs. The
available checkboxes within this graph are determined by by the SSIDs that
AirWave is aware of from polling the device.
The information in these graphs is color coded to match the selected check
boxes.
The Monitoring Status pie shows the percentage of total devices that are up
and the number and percentage of devices that are currently down. Clicking
within this pie chart takes you to the APs/Devices > Down page.
The Configuration Compliance pie shows the percentage of devices that are
mismatched, good, unknown, and those with auditing disabled. It also
provides a summary of the total number of devices that are mismatched.
Clicking within this pie chart takes you to the APs/Devices > Mismatch page.
These pie charts are enabled by default.
Alert Summary
Quick Links
RAPIDS: Acknowledged
RAPIDS: Classification Pie
The Alert Summary table is enabeld by default and provides the number of
AirWave alerts, IDS events, and RADIUS authentication issues over the last
2 hours, the last 24 hours, and the total since the last AirWavereboot.
l Click on AirWave Alert s to drill down to more detailed alert information.
This information displays in the current page. You can return to the Alert
Summary graph by selecting the Home Overview link.
l Click on I DS Events to drill to more detailed event information. This link
takes you to the RAPIDS > I DS Events page.
l Click on RADIUS Authentication Issues to drill to more detailed RADIUS
authentication information. This information displays in the current page.
You can return to the Alert Summary graph by selecting the Home
Overview link.
The Quick Links section is enabled by default. This section provides the user
with easy navigation to a specific folder, group, report, or common task.
The Acknowledged RAPIDS Devices pie chart shows the percentage of
acknowledged and unacknowledged RAPIDS that the user has visibility into.
The RAPIDS information appears from the moment a rogue is discovered
until it is deleted. Ignored rogues, however, are not included in this chart.
This chart also displays on the RAPIDS > Overview page.
The RAPIDS: Classification Pie shows the percentage of devices classified
as Valid, Suspected Neighbor, Suspected Valid, Suspected Rogue, Rogue,
and Neighbor that are attached to AirWave. The RAPIDS information
appears from the moment a rogue is discovered until it is deleted. Ignored
rogues, however, are not included in this chart.
This pie chart can also be viewed on the RAPIDS > Overview page.
The RAPIDS: Classification Summary table shows the number of devices
RAPIDS: Classification
Summary
classified as Valid, Suspected Valid, Neighbor, Suspected Neighbor,
Suspected Rogue, Rogue, and Unclassified that are attached to AirWave. In
addition, contained rogue information will appear if Manage rogue AP
containment is set to Yes on the RAPIDS > Setup page.
24 | Configuring AirWaveDell Networki ng W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
WidgetDescription
The RAPIDS information appears from the moment a rogue is discovered
until it is deleted. Note that ignored rogues are not included in this chart.
This table can also be viewed on the RAPIDS > Overview page.
The IDS Events table shows the number and type of attacks logged by the
IDS Events
RAPIDS: OS Pie
RAPIDS: OS Summary
Top Folders By AP Usage
intrusion detection system over the last 2 hours, the last 24 hours, and the
total since the last AirWave reboot. This is the same table that displays on
the RAPIDS > O verview page.
The RAPIDS: O S Pie chart shows the top 9 rogue devices by OS, Others,
Unknown, and Not Scanned. The RAPIDS information appears from the
moment a rogue is discovered until it is deleted. Note that ignored rogues
are not included in this chart.
This pie chart can also be viewed on the RAPIDS > Overview page.
The RAPIDS: O S Summary table shows the top 9 rogue devices by OS,
Others, Unknown, and Not Scanned. The RAPIDS information appears from
the moment a rogue is discovered until it is deleted. Note that ignored
rogues are not included in this chart.
This table can also be viewed on the RAPIDS > Overview page.
This chart lists the folders and the number of APs in each folder whose
usage is greater than the cutoff (or usage threshold). The cutoff represents
75% of the maximum usage, where the maximum usage is the AP with the
highest usage regardless of the folder in which it resides. The cutoff value is
displayed within the title, and this value can vary. The chart takes into
account approved APs with radios based on the last 24 hours. In addition,
this chart is updated every hour.
Top Folders By A Radio
Channel Usage
Top Folders By BG Radio
Channel Usage
Top Folders By A Radio Client
Count
This chart shows the folders and the number of A radios (5GHz) in each
folder whose channel usage is greater than the cutoff (or usage threshold)
as measured by Mbps. This cutoff is on the on the AMP Setup > General
page using the Configure Channel Busy T hreshold option. If this option is
not configured, then the cutoff is 75% of the ‘maximum,’ where the
‘maximum’ refers to the AP that has the highest usage regardless of the
folder in which it resides. The cutoff value is displayed within the title, and
this value can vary. This chart takes into account approved APs with ‘A’
radios based on the last 24 hours. In addition, this chart is updated every
hour.
This chart shows the folders and the number of BG radios (2.4GHz) in each
folder whose channel usage is greater than the cutoff (or usage threshold)
as measured by Mbps. This cutoff is on the on the AMP Setup > General
page using the Configure Channel Busy T hreshold option. If this option is
not configured, then the cutoff is 75% of the ‘maximum,’ where the
‘maximum’ refers to the AP that has the highest usage regardless of the
folder in which it resides. The cutoff value is displayed within the title, and
this value can vary. This chart takes into account approved APs with ‘BG’
radios based on the last 24 hours. In addition, this chart is updated every
hour.
This chart shows the folders and the number of A radios (5GHz) in each
folder whose client count is greater than the cutoff. The cutoff represents
75% of the ‘maximum,’ where the ‘maximum’ is the radio that has the highest
client count regardless of the folder. The cutoff value is displayed within the
title and can vary. This chart takes into account approved APs with A radios
based on the last 24 hours. In addition, this chart is updated every hour.
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User GuideConfiguring AirWave | 25
WidgetDescription
This chart shows the folders and the number of BG radios (2.4GHz) in each
folder whose client count is greater than the cutoff. The cutoff represents
Top Folders By BG Radio
Client Count
Top Clients By Total Traffic
75% of the ‘maximum,’ where the ‘maximum’ is the radio that has the highest
client count regardless of the folder. The cutoff value is displayed within the
title and can vary. This chart takes into account approved APs with BG radios
based on the last 24 hours. In addition, this chart is updated every hour.
The widget looks at currently connected clients as well has client historical
information over the past 24 hours and then displays the top 10 clients with
the must usage. You can click on a MAC address to view more information
about any of the clients that display on this table. This table is updated every
hour.
Clients By AOS Device Type
Clients By Device Type
Clients By Device Mfgr
Clients By Device Model
Clients By Mfgr & Model
Clients By Device OS
Clients By Device OS Detail
Clients By Network Vendor
This pie chart shows the percentage of clients that have attached to AirWave
over the last 24 hours based on the AOS device type.
This pie chart shows the percentage of clients that have attached to AirWave
over the last 24 hours based on the device type (such as a specific operating
system or smart phone type).
This pie chart shows the percentage of clients that have attached to AirWave
over the last 24 hours based on the client manufacturer.
This pie chart shows the percentage of clients that have attached to AirWave
over the last 24 hours based on the device model (such as the smart phone
type).
This pie chart shows the percentage of clients that have attached to AirWave
over the last 24 hours based on the client manufacturer and model.
This pie chart shows the percentage of clients that have attached to AirWave
over the last 24 hours based on the device operating system (such as
Windows or Android).
This pie chart shows the percentage of clients that have attached to AirWave
over the last 24 hours based on the device operating system version (such
as Windows NT 6.1).
This pie chart shows the percentage of clients that have attached to AirWave
over the last 24 hours based on each device’s network interface vendor.
Client Signal Distribution
The Client Signal Dist ribution chart shows the number of attached devices
that have a signal quality within a set of ranges.
Search Preferences
For each user, you can customize the search results to display only desired categories of matches on the Home > User
Info page. Go to the Search Preferences section and select the desired search type from the Search Method drop down.
This search type will be used when a user types an entry in the Search field and then clicks Enter without selecting a
specific search type.
l Use System Defaults: The Search Method will be based on the system-wide configuration setting. This method is
configured on the AMP Setup > General page.
l Active clients + historical clients (exact match) + all devices: Commonly referred to as Quick Search, this looks at all
active and historical clients and all devices. This search is not case-sensitive. The results of this search display in a
popup window rather than on the Home > Search page. This popup window includes top-level navigation that
allows you to filter the results based on Clients, APs, Controllers, and Switches.
26 | Configuring AirWaveDell Networki ng W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
l Active clients + all categories: This looks at all active clients (not historical) and all categories. This search is not
case-sensitive. This search returns results on partial matches for usernames if that username is included in either the
beginning or the end of a user name string
l Active clients + all categories (exact match): This looks at all active clients (not historical) and all categories. This
search returns only matches that are exactly as typed (IP, username, device name, etc). This search is case-sensitive for
all searched fields.
l Active + historical clients + all categories: This looks at all active and historical clients and all categories. This
search is not case-sensitive.
l Active + historical clients + all categories (exact match): This looks at all active and historical clients and all
categories. This search returns only matches that are exactly as typed (IP, username, device name, etc). This search is
case-sensitive for all searched fields.
A confirmation message does not appear after you make modifications to Search Preferences.
Figure 12 Home > User Info Search Preferences
Setting Severe Alert Warning Behavior
You can control the alert levels you can see on the Alerts top header stats link from the Home > User Info page. The
Severe Alert Threshold determines the severity level that results in a Severe Alert. Specify either Normal, Warning,
Minor, Major, or Critical as the severity alert threshold value. These threshold values are tied to triggers that are created
on the System > Triggers page. For example, if a trigger is defined to result in a Critical alert, and if the Severe Alert
Threshold here is defined as Major, then the list of Severe Alerts will include all Major and Critical alerts. Similarly, if
this value is set to Normal, which is the lowest threshold, then the list of Severe Alerts will include all alerts.
When a Severe Alert exists, a new component named Severe Alerts will appear at the right of the Status field in bold
red font. This field is hidden if there are no Severe Alerts. In addition, only users who are enabled for viewing Severe
Alerts on the Home > User Info page can see severe alerts.
The Severe Alert Threshold drop down menu, located in the Top Header Stats section of the Home > User Info page
is shown in Figure 13.
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User GuideConfiguring AirWave | 27
Figure 13 Home > User Info > Severe Alert Threshold Drop Down Menu
Defining General AirWave Server Settings
This section describes all pages accessed from the AMP Setup tab. It also describes two pages in the Device Setup tab:
the Communication and Upload Files pages. After required and optional configuration tasks in this chapter are
complete, continue to later chapters in this document to create and deploy device groups and device configuration and
discovery on the network.
Refer to the following topics for configuration information:
l "AMP Setup > General" on page 29
l "Defining AirWave Network Settings" on page 38
l "AirWave User Roles" on page 42
l "Creating AirWave Users" on page 40
l "Configuring Login Message, TACACS+, RADIUS, and LDAP Authentication" on page 47
l "Enabling AirWave to Manage Your Devices" on page 54
28 | Configuring AirWaveDell Networki ng W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
l "Setting Up Device Types" on page 61
AMP Setup > General
The first step in configuring AirWave is to specify the general settings for the AirWave server. Figure 14 illustrates the
AMP Setup > General page. Select Save when the General Server settings are complete and whenever making
subsequent changes. These settings are applied globally across the product (for all users).
Figure 14 AMP Setup > General Page Illustration (Partial View)
General Settings
Browse to the AMP Setup > General page, locate the General section, and enter the information described in Table 3:
Table 3:
SettingDefaultDescription
System Name
Default Group
Device
Configuration
Audit Interval
Automatically
repair
misconfigured
devices
AMP Setup >General > General Section Fields and Default Values
Defines your name for your AirWave server, with a maximum limit of 20
alphanumeric characters.
Sets the device group that this AirWave server uses as the default for
Access
Points
Daily
Disabled
device-level configuration. Select a device group from the drop-down
menu. A group must first be defined on the Groups > List page to
appear in this drop-down menu. For additional information, refer to
"Configuring and Using Device Groups" on page 75.
This setting defines the interval of queries which compares actual
device settings to the Group configuration policies stored in the AirWave
database. If the settings do not match, the AP is flagged as mismatched
and AirWave sends an alert via email, log, or SNMP.
NOTE: Enabling this feature with a frequency of Daily or more
frequently is recommended to ensure that your AP configurations
comply with your established policies. Specifying Never is not
recommended.
If enabled, this setting automatically reconfigures the settings on the
device when the device is in Manage mode and AirWave detects a
variance between actual device settings and the Group configuration
policy in the AirWave database.
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User GuideConfiguring AirWave | 29
SettingDefaultDescription
Send debugging
messages
Nightly
Maintenance
Time (00:00 23:59)
Enabled
04:15
If enabled, AirWave automatically emails any system errors to Dell
support at dell.com/support to assist in debugging.
Specifies the local time of day AirWave should perform daily
maintenance. During maintenance, AirWave cleans the database,
performs backups, and completes a few other housekeeping tasks.
Such processes should not be performed during peak hours of demand.
Automatic Authorization Settings
On the AMP Setup > General page, locate the Automatic Authorization section. These settings allow you to control
the conditions by which devices are automatically authorized into AP groups and folders. AirWave validates the Folder
and Group to ensure that both settings have been set to valid drop down options. Table 4 describes the settings and
default values in this section.
Table 4:
SettingDefaultDescription
Add New
Controllers and
Autonomous
Devices Location
AMP Setup > General > Automatic Authorization Fields and Default Values
Globally add new controllers and autonomous devices to:
l The New Device List (located in APs/Devices > New).
l The same folder and group as the discovering device.
l The same group and folder of their closest IP neighbor on the
New Device List
same subnet.
l Choose a group and folder. If you select this option, enter the
folder/group in the Auto Authorization Group and Auto
Authorization Folder fields that display.
NOTE: This setting can be overridden in Groups > Basic.
Globally add new thin APs to:
l The New Devices list.
l The same folder and group as the discovering device.
Add New Thin
APs Location
Automatically
Authorized Virtual
Controller Mode
New Device List
Manage
Read/Write
l The same group and folder of their closest IP neighbor on the
same subnet.
l Choose a group and folder. If you select this option, enter the
folder/group in the Auto Authorization Group and Auto
Authorization Folder fields that display.
NOTE: This setting can be overridden in Groups > Basic.
Specify whether Virtual Controller mode for Instant APs will be in
Manage Read/Write mode or Monitor Only mode.
Top Header Settings
On the AMP Setup > General page, locate the Top Header section to select the Top Header Stats to be displayed at the
top of the interface.
Search Method
On the AMP Setup > General page, locate the Search Method section. Select one of the following drop down options
as the system-wide default search method. This default search type will be used when a user types an entry in the Search
field and then clicks Enter without selecting a specific search type.
l Active clients + historical clients (exact match) + all devices: Commonly referred to as Quick Search, this looks at all
active and historical clients and all devices. This search is not case-sensitive. The results of this search display in a
30 | Configuring AirWaveDell Networki ng W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
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