Dell PowerConnect W-Airwave 7.7 User Manual

Dell Networking
W-AirWave 7.7
User Guide
Copyright
© 2013 Aruba Networks, Inc. Aruba Networks trademarks include , Aruba Networks®, Aruba Wireless Networks®, the registered Aruba the Mobile Edge Company logo, and Aruba Mobility Management System®. Dell™, the DELL™ logo, and PowerConnect™ are trademarks of Dell Inc.
All rights reserved. Specifications in this manual are subject to change without notice.
Originated in the USA. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Open Source Code
Certain Aruba products include Open Source software code developed by third parties, including software code subject to the GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), or other Open Source Licenses. Includes software from Litech Systems Design. The IF-MAP client library copyright 2011 Infoblox, Inc. All rights reserved. This product includes software developed by Lars Fenneberg, et al. The Open Source code used can be found at this site:
http://www.arubanetworks.com/open_source
Legal Notice
The use of Aruba Networks, Inc. switching platforms and software, by all individuals or corporations, to terminate other vendors’ VPN client devices constitutes complete acceptance of liability by that individual or corporation for this action and indemnifies, in full, Aruba Networks, Inc. from any and all legal actions that might be taken against it with respect to infringement of copyright on behalf of those vendors.
July2013 | 0510897-14 Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide

Contents

Introduction 13
A Unified Wireless Network Command Center 13
AirWave Management Platform 13
Controller Configuration 14
VisualRF 14
RAPIDS 14
Master Console and Failover 15
Integrating AirWave into the Network and Organizational Hierarchy 15
Administrative Roles 16
Configuring AirWave 17
Before You Begin 17
Formatting the Top Header 17
Customizing Columns in Lists 19
Resetting Pagination Records 20
Using the Pagination Widget 21
Using Export CSV for Lists and Reports 21
Defining Graph Display Preferences 22
Customizing the Dashboard 22
Adding Widgets 23
Available Widgets 23
Search Preferences 26
Setting Severe Alert Warning Behavior 27
Defining General AirWave Server Settings 28
AMP Setup > General 29
General Settings 29
Automatic Authorization Settings 30
Top Header Settings 30
Search Method 30
Home Overview Preferences 31
Display Settings 31
Device Configuration Settings 32
AMP Features 33
External Logging Settings 33
Historical Data Retention Settings 34
Firmware Upgrade Defaults 35
Additional AMP Services 36
Performance Settings 37
Defining AirWave Network Settings 38
Primary Network Interface Settings 38
Secondary Network Interface Settings 39
Network Time Protocol (NTP) Settings 39
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide Contents | 3
Static Routes 40
Creating AirWave Users 40
AirWave User Roles 42
User Roles and VisualRF 42
Creating AirWave User Roles 42
Configuring Login Message, TACACS+, RADIUS, and LDAP Authentication 47
Setting Up Login Configuration Options 47
Setting Up Single Sign-On 48
Setting Up Certificate Authentication 48
Specifying the Authentication Priority 48
Configuring RADIUS Authentication and Authorization 49
Integrating a RADIUS Accounting Server 50
Configuring TACACS+ Authentication 51
Configuring LDAP Authentication and Authorization 52
Enabling AirWave to Manage Your Devices 54
Configuring Communication Settings for Discovered Devices 55
Loading Device Firmware Onto AirWave (optional) 57
Setting Up Device Types 61
Configuring Cisco WLSE and WLSE Rogue Scanning 61
Introduction to Cisco WLSE 62
Initial WLSE Configuration 62
Adding an ACS Server for WLSE 62
Enabling Rogue Alerts for Cisco WLSE 63
Configuring WLSE to Communicate with APs 63
Discovering Devices 63
Managing Devices 63
Inventory Reporting 63
Defining Access 64
Grouping 64
Configuring IOS APs for WDS Participation 64
WDS Participation 64
Primary or Secondary WDS 64
Configuring ACS for WDS Authentication 65
Configuring Cisco WLSE Rogue Scanning 65
Configuring ACS Servers 66
Integrating AirWave with an Existing Network Management Solution (NMS) 68
Auditing PCI Compliance on the Network 69
Introduction to PCI Requirements 69
PCI Auditing 70
Enabling or Disabling PCI Auditing 71
Deploying WMS Offload 73
Overview of WMS Offload in AirWave 73
General Configuration Tasks Supporting WMS Offload in AirWave 73
Additional Information Supporting WMS Offload 74
4 | Contents Dell Network ing W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
Configuring and Using Device Groups 75
AirWave Groups Overview 77
Viewing All Defined Device Groups 77
Configuring Basic Group Settings 79
Adding and Configuring Group AAA Servers 86
Configuring Group Security Settings 88
Configuring Group SSIDs and VLANs 92
Configuring Radio Settings for Device Groups 95
Cisco WLC Group Configuration 99
Accessing Cisco WLC Configuration 99
Navigating Cisco WLC Configuration 99
Configuring WLANs for Cisco WLC Devices 100
Defining and Configuring LWAPP AP Groups for Cisco Devices 103
Viewing and Creating Cisco AP Groups 103
Configuring Cisco Controller Settings 104
Configuring Wireless Parameters for Cisco Controllers 105
Configuring Cisco WLC Security Parameters and Functions 105
Configuring Management Settings for Cisco WLC Controllers 106
Configuring Group PTMP Settings 106
Configuring Proxim Mesh Radio Settings 107
Configuring Group MAC Access Control Lists 109
Specifying Minimum Firmware Versions for APs in a Group 110
Comparing Device Groups 111
Deleting a Group 112
Changing Multiple Group Configurations 113
Modifying Multiple Devices 114
Using Global Groups for Group Configuration 117
Discovering, Adding, and Managing Devices 119
Device Discovery Overview 119
Discovering and Adding Devices 119
SNMP/HTTP Scanning 119
Adding Networks for SNMP/HTTP Scanning 120
Adding Credentials for Scanning 120
Defining a Scan Set 121
Running a Scan Set 122
The Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) 124
Authorizing Devices to AirWave from APs/Devices > New Page 124
Manually Adding Individual Devices 124
Adding Devices with the Device Setup > Add Page 125
Adding Multiple Devices from a CSV File 128
Adding Universal Devices 129
Assigning Devices to the Ignored Page 129
Unignoring a Device 130
Monitoring Devices 131
Viewing Device Monitoring Statistics 131
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide Contents | 5
Understanding the APs/Devices > Monitor Pages for All Device Types 132
Monitoring Data Specific to Wireless Devices 133
Evaluating Radio Statistics for an AP 140
Overview of the Radio Statistics Page 140
Viewing Real-Time ARM Statistics 140
Issues Summary section 141
802.11 Radio Counters Summary 141
Radio Statistics Interactive Graphs 142
Recent ARM Events Log 143
Detected Interfering Devices Table 144
Active BSSIDs Table 145
Monitoring Data for Mesh Devices 145
Monitoring Data for Wired Devices (Routers and Switches) 145
Understanding the APs/Devices > Interfaces Page 147
Auditing Device Configuration 148
Using Device Folders (Optional) 149
Configuring and Managing Devices 150
Moving a Device from Monitor Only to Manage Read/Write Mode 150
Configuring AP Settings 151
Setting a Maintenance Window for a Device 158
Configuring Device Interfaces for Switches 158
Individual Device Support and Firmware Upgrades 162
Troubleshooting a Newly Discovered Down Device 165
Setting up Spectrum Analysis in AirWave 167
Spectrum Configurations and Prerequisites 167
Setting up a Permanent Spectrum Dell AP Group 168
Configuring an Individual AP to run in Spectrum Mode 169
Configuring a Controller to use the Spectrum Profile 170
Creating and Using Templates 171
Group Templates 171
Supported Device Templates 171
Template Variables 172
Viewing and Adding Templates 172
Configuring General Template Files and Variables 175
Configuring General Templates 175
IOS Configuration File Template 176
Device Configuration File on APs/Devices > Audit Configuration Page 176
Using Template Syntax 177
Using AP-Specific Variables 177
Using Directives to Eliminate Reporting of Configuration Mismatches 177
Ignore_and_do_not_push Command 178
Push_and_exclude Command 178
Using Conditional Variables in Templates 178
Using Substitution Variables in Templates 179
Configuring Templates for Dell Networking W-Instant 180
6 | Contents Dell Network ing W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
Configuring Templates for AirMesh 181
Configuring Cisco IOS Templates 182
Applying Startup-config Files 182
WDS Settings in Templates 182
SCP Required Settings in Templates 183
Supporting Multiple Radio Types via a Single IOS Template 183
Configuring Single and Dual-Radio APs via a Single IOS Template 183
Configuring Cisco Catalyst Switch Templates 184
Configuring Symbol Controller / HP WESM Templates 184
Configuring a Global Template 186
Using RAPIDS and Rogue Classification 189
Introduction to RAPIDS 189
Viewing Overall Network Health on RAPIDS > Overview 189
Setting Up RAPIDS 191
RAPIDS Setup 191
Basic Configuration 191
Classification Options 192
Containment Options 192
Filtering Options 193
Additional Settings 193
Defining RAPIDS Rules 194
Controller Classification with WMS Offload 194
Device OUI Score 195
Rogue Device Threat Level 195
Viewing and Configuring RAPIDS Rules 195
Deleting or Editing a Rule 198
Recommended RAPIDS Rules 198
Using RAPIDS Rules with Additional AirWave Functions 199
Viewing Rogues on the RAPIDS > List Page 199
Overview of the RAPIDS > Detail Page 201
Viewing Ignored Rogue Devices 203
Using RAPIDS Workflow to Process Rogue Devices 203
Score Override 203
Using the Audit Log 204
Additional Resources 205
Performing Daily Administration in AirWave 207
Monitoring and Supporting AirWave with the System Pages 207
Using the System > Status Page 208
Viewing Device Events in System > Syslog & Traps 209
Using the System > Event Log Page 210
Triggers and Alerts 211
Creating New Triggers 211
Viewing, Delivering, and Responding to Triggers and Alerts 219
Using the System > Configuration Change Jobs Page 222
Using the System > Firmware Upgrade Jobs Page 222
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide Contents | 7
Using the System > Performance Page 223
Monitoring and Supporting WLAN Clients 226
Overview of the Clients Pages 227
Monitoring Your Network with the Clients > Overview Page 228
Monitoring WLAN Users in the Clients > Connected and Clients > All Pages 229
Monitoring Rogue Clients With the Clients > Rogue Clients Page 233
Supporting Guest WLAN Users With the Clients > Guest Users Page 234
Supporting VPN Users with the Clients > VPN Sessions Page 236
Supporting RFID Tags With the Clients > Tags Page 237
Evaluating and Diagnosing User Status and Issues 238
Evaluating User Status with the Clients > Client Detail Page 238
Mobile Device Access Control in Clients > Client Detail and Clients > Connected 239
Classifying Dell Devices in Client Detail 240
Quick Links for Clients on Dell Devices 240
Using the Deauthenticate Client Feature 241
Viewing a Client’s Association History 241
Viewing the Rogue Association History for a Client 242
Evaluating Client Status with the Clients > Diagnostics Page 242
Managing Mobile Devices with SOTI MobiControl and AirWave 243
Overview of SOTI MobiControl 243
Prerequisites for Using MobiControl with AirWave 243
Adding a Mobile Device Management Server for MobiControl 243
Accessing MobiControl from the Clients > Client Detail Page 244
Monitoring and Supporting AirWave with the Home Pages 244
Monitoring AirWave with the Home > Overview Page 245
Using the Home >Firewall Page 247
Viewing the Home >RF Performance Page 247
Viewing the Home >RFCapacity Page 248
Viewing the Home > Network Deviations Page 250
How Standard Deviation is Calculated 251
The Home > Search Page 252
Accessing AirWave Documentation 253
Viewing and Updating License Information 253
Configuring Your Own User Information with the Home > User Info Page 255
Supporting AirWave Servers with the Master Console 257
Using the Public Portal on Master Console 258
Adding a Managed AMP with the Master Console 259
Using Global Groups with Master Console 260
Backing Up AirWave 260
Viewing and Downloading Backups 260
Running Backup on Demand 261
Restoring from a Backup 261
Using AirWave Failover for Backup 261
Navigation Section of AirWave Failover 262
Adding Watched AirWave Stations 262
8 | Contents Dell Network ing W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
Logging out of AirWave 263
Creating, Running, and Emailing Reports 265
Overview of AirWave Reports 265
Reports > Definitions Page Overview 265
Reports > Generated Page Overview 267
Defining Reports 268
Using Daily Reports 274
Viewing Generated Reports 275
Using Custom Reports 275
Using the Dell Networking W License Report 276
Using the Capacity Planning Report 277
Example 277
Using the Client Inventory Report 279
Example 279
Using the Client Session Report 281
Using the Configuration Audit Report 282
Using the Device Summary Report 283
Using the Device Uptime Report 285
Using the IDS Events Report 286
Using the Inventory Report 288
Example 288
Using the Match Event Report 290
Using the Memory and CPU Utilization Report 291
Using the Network Usage Report 291
Using the New Clients Report 293
Using the New Rogue Devices Report 294
Using the PCI Compliance Report 296
Using the Port Usage Report 297
Using the RADIUS Authentication Issues Report 299
Using the RF Health Report 300
Using the Rogue Clients Report 301
Using the Rogue Containment Audit Report 302
Using the VPN Session Report 303
Emailing and Exporting Reports 304
Emailing Reports in General Email Applications 304
Emailing Reports to Smarthost 304
Exporting Reports to XML, CSV, or PDF 305
Using VisualRF 307
Features 308
Useful Terms 308
Starting VisualRF 309
Basic QuickView Navigation 309
Network View Navigation 310
Overlays 310
Display Menu 311
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide Contents | 9
Edit Menu 312
Mesh View Navigation 313
Using the Settings in the VisualRF > Setup Page 314
Server Settings 315
Location Settings 316
Location Calculation Timer Settings 317
Attenuation Settings 318
Adding a New Attenuation 319
VisualRF Resource Utilization 320
Configuring QuickView Personal Preferences 320
Increasing Location Accuracy 323
Adding Exterior Walls 324
Location Training for Stationary Devices 325
Adding Client Surveys 326
Adding Regions 328
Adding Location Probability Regions 328
Adding a Wiring Closet 329
Viewing Port Status on Deployed Switches 330
Fine-Tuning Location Service in VisualRF > Setup 331
Configuring Infrastructure 331
Deploying APs for Client Location Accuracy 331
Using QuickView to Assess RF Environments 332
Viewing a Wireless User’s RF Environment 332
Tracking Location History 333
Checking Signal Strength to Client Location 334
Viewing an AP’s Wireless RF Environment 334
Viewing a Floor Plan’s RF Environment 335
Viewing a Network, Campus, Building’s RF Environment 336
Viewing Campuses, Buildings, or Floors from a Tree View 336
Planning and Provisioning 337
Creating a New Campus 337
Creating a New Building in a Campus 338
Importing a Floor Plan 340
Editing a Floor Plan Image 341
Cropping the Floor Plan Image 341
Sizing a Non-CAD Floor Plan 342
Removing Color from a Floor Plan Image 342
Assigning Campus, Building and Floor Numbers 342
Assigning Optional Planner, Owner, or Installer Information for the Floor Plan 343
Controlling the Layers in the Uploaded Floor Plan (CAD only) 343
Error Checking of CAD Images 343
Last Steps in Editing an Uploaded Image 343
Provisioning Existing Access Points onto the Floor Plan 344
Automatically Provisioning APs onto a Floor Plan 344
Tweaking a Planning Region 347
10 | Contents Dell Networki ng W-AirWav e 7.7 | User Guide
Auto-Matching Planned Devices 347
Printing a Bill of Materials Report 347
Importing and Exporting in VisualRF 348
Exporting a campus 348
Importing from CAD 348
Batch Importing CAD Files 349
Requirements 349
Pre Processing Steps 349
Upload Processing Steps 349
Post Processing Steps 350
Sample Upload Instruction XML File 350
Common Importation Problems 350
Importing from a Dell Networking W-Series Controller 350
Pre-Conversion Checklist 350
Process on Controller 351
Process on AirWave 351
VisualRF Location APIs 351
Sample Device Location Response 351
Sample Site Inventory Response 351
About VisualRF Plan 352
Overview 352
Minimum requirements 352
VisualRF Plan Installation 352
Differences between VisualRF and VisualRF Plan 353
Index 355
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide Contents | 11
12 | Contents Dell Networki ng W-AirWav e 7.7 | User Guide
Chapter 1

Introduction

Thank you for choosing Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7.AirWave makes it easy and efficient to manage your wireless network by combining industry-leading functionality with an intuitive user interface, enabling network administrators and helpdesk staff to support and control even the largest wireless networks in the world.
The User Guide provides instructions for the configuration and operation of Dell Networking W-AirWave. This section includes the following topics:
l "A Unified Wireless Network Command Center" on page 13
l "Integrating AirWave into the Network and Organizational Hierarchy " on page 15
If you have any questions or comments, please contact Dell support at dell.com/support.
Refer to the
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 Installation Guide
for information on installing and upgrading AirWave.

A Unified Wireless Network Command Center

Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 is the only network management software that offers you a single intelligent console from which to monitor, analyze, and configure wireless networks in automatic fashion. Whether your wireless network is simple or a large, complex, multi-vendor installation, AirWave manages it all.
AirWave supports hardware from leading wireless vendors including the following:
l Dell Networking W-Series
l Aruba Networks®
l Avaya™
l Cisco® (Aironet and WLC)
l Enterasys®
l Juniper Networks®
l LANCOM Systems
l Meru Networks®
l Nortel Networks™
l ProCurve™ by HP®
l Proxim®
l Symbol™
l Trapeze™
l Tropos™
and many others.
The components of AirWave are described in the next section.

AirWave Management Platform

The AirWave Management Platform (AMP) is the centerpiece of AirWave, offering the following functions and benefits:
l Core network management functionality:
n Network discovery
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide Introduction | 13
n Configuration of APs & controllers
n Automated compliance audits
n Firmware distribution
n Monitoring of every device and user connected to the network
n Real-time and historical trend reports
l Granular administrative access
n Role-based (for example, Administrator contrasted with Help Desk)
n Network segment (for example, Retail Store network contrasted with Corporate HQ network)
l Flexible device support
n Thin, thick, mesh network architecture
n Multi-vendor support
n Current and legacy hardware support

Controller Configuration

AirWave supports global and group-level configuration of Dell Networking W-Series ArubaOS (AOS), the operating system, software suite, and application engine that operates mobility and centralizes control over the entire mobile environment. For a complete description of Dell Networking W-Series ArubaOS, refer to the Dell Networking W-Series ArubaOS User Guide for your specific version.
AirWave consolidates and pushes global controller configurations from within AirWave.
Two pages in AirWave support controller configuration:
l Device Setup > Dell Configuration for global Dell Configuration. This page is available if Use Global Dell
Configuration is set to Yes in AMP Setup > General.
l Groups > Controller Config for group-level configuration.
For additional information that includes a comprehensive inventory of all pages and settings that support Dell Networking W Configuration, refer to the Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 Controller Configuration Guide.

VisualRF

VisualRF is a powerful tool for monitoring and managing radio frequency (RF) dynamics within your wireless network, to include the following functions and benefits:
l Accurate location information for all wireless users and devices
l Up-to-date heat maps and channel maps for RF diagnostics
n Adjusts for building materials
n Supports multiple antenna types
l Floor plan, building, and campus views
l Visual display of errors and alerts
l Easy import of existing floor plans and building maps
l Planning of new floor plans and AP placement recommendations

RAPIDS

RAPIDS is a powerful and easy-to-use tool for monitoring and managing security on your wireless network, to include the following features and benefits:
l Automatic detection of unauthorized wireless devices
l Rogue device classification that supports multiple methods of rogue detection
14 | Introduction Dell Networki ng W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
l Wireless detection:
n Uses authorized wireless APs to report other devices within range.
n Calculates and displays rogue location on VisualRF map.
l Wired network detection:
n Discovers rogue APs located beyond the range of authorized APs/sensors.
n Queries routers and switches.
n Ranks devices according to the likelihood they are rogues.
n Multiple tests to eliminate false positive results.
n Provides rogue discovery that identifies the switch and port to which a rogue device is connected.

Master Console and Failover

The Dell Networking W-AirWave Master Console and Failover tools enable network-wide information in easy-to­understand presentation, to entail operational information and high-availability for failover scenarios. The benefits of these tools include the following:
l Provides network-wide visibility, even when the WLAN grows to 50,000+ devices
l Executive Portal allows executives to view high-level usage and performance data
l Aggregated alerts
l Failover
n Many-to-one failover
n One-to-one failover
The Master Console and Failover servers can be configured with a Device Down trigger that generates an alert if communication is lost. In addition to generating an alert, the Master Console or Failover server can also send email or NMS notifications about the event.

Integrating AirWave into the Network and Organizational Hierarchy

AirWave generally resides in the NOC and communicates with various components of your WLAN infrastructure. In basic deployments, AirWave communicates solely with indoor wireless access points (and WLAN controllers over the wired network. In more complex deployments, AirWave seamlessly integrates and communicates with authentication servers, accounting servers, TACACS+ servers, LDAP servers, routers, switches, network management servers, wireless IDS solutions, helpdesk systems, indoor wireless access points, mesh devices. AirWave has the flexibility to manage devices on local networks, remote networks, and networks using Network Address Translation (NAT). AirWave communicates over-the-air or over-the-wire using a variety of protocols.
The power, performance, and usability of AirWave become more apparent when considering the diverse components within a WLAN. Table 1 itemizes some example network components.
Table 1:
Component Description
Autonomous AP Standalone device which performs radio and authentication functions
Components of a WLAN
Thin AP Radio-only device coupled with WLAN controller to perform authentication
WLAN controller Used in conjunction with thin APs to coordinate authentication and roaming
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide Introduction | 15
Component Description
NMS Network Management Systems and Event Correlation (OpenView, Tivoli, and so forth)
RADIUS Authentication
RADIUS authentication servers (Funk, FreeRADIUS, ACS, or IAS)
RADIUS Accounting AirWave itself serves as a RADIUS accounting client
Wireless Gateways Provide HTML redirect and/or wireless VPNs
TACACS+ and LDAP Used to authenticate AirWave administrative users
Routers/Switches Provide AirWavewith data for user information and AP and Rogue discovery
Help Desk Systems Remedy EPICOR
Rogue APs Unauthorized APs not registered in the AirWave database of managed APs

Administrative Roles

The flexibility of AirWave enables it to integrate seamlessly into your business hierarchy as well as your network topology.AirWave facilitates various administrative roles to match each individual user's role and responsibility:
l A Help Desk user can be given read-only access to monitoring data without being permitted to make configuration
changes.
l A U.S.-based network engineer can be given read-write access to manage device configurations in North America,
but not to control devices in the rest of the world.
l A security auditor can be given read-write access to configure security policies across the entire WLAN.
l NOC personnel can be given read-only access to monitoring all devices from the Master Console.
16 | Introduction Dell Networki ng W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide

Configuring AirWave

This section contains the following procedures to deploy initial AirWave configuration:
l "Formatting the Top Header" on page 17
l "Customizing Columns in Lists" on page 19
l "Resetting Pagination Records" on page 20
l "Using the Pagination Widget" on page 21
l "Using Export CSV for Lists and Reports" on page 21
l "Defining Graph Display Preferences" on page 22
l "Customizing the Dashboard" on page 22
l "Setting Severe Alert Warning Behavior" on page 27
l "Defining General AirWave Server Settings" on page 28
l "Defining AirWave Network Settings" on page 38
l "Creating AirWave User Roles" on page 42
l "Creating AirWave Users" on page 40
l "Configuring Login Message, TACACS+, RADIUS, and LDAP Authentication" on page 47
l "Enabling AirWave to Manage Your Devices" on page 54
l "Setting Up Device Types" on page 61
l "Configuring Cisco WLSE and WLSE Rogue Scanning" on page 61
l "Configuring ACS Servers" on page 66
l "Integrating AirWave with an Existing Network Management Solution (NMS) " on page 68
l "Auditing PCI Compliance on the Network" on page 69
l "Deploying WMS Offload" on page 73
Chapter 2
Additional configurations are available after basic configuration is complete.

Before You Begin

Remember to complete the required configurations in this chapter before proceeding. Dell support remains available to you for any phase of AirWave installation.

Formatting the Top Header

The Dell Networking W-AirWave interface centers around a horizontal row of tabs with nested subtabs.
A row of statistics hyperlinks called Top Header Stats above the tabs represents commonly used subtabs. These hyperlinks provide the ability to view certain key statistics by mousing over, such as number and type of Down devices, and serve as shortcuts to frequently viewed subtabs. Figure 1 illustrates the navigation bar. More information on hyperlinks, tabs, and subtabs is a available in the Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 Installation Guide.
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide Configuring AirWave | 17
Figure 1 Navigation Bar Displaying Down Device Statistics
You can control the Top Header Stats links that appear from the AMP Setup > General page, as described in "Defining
General AirWave Server Settings" on page 28. Top Header Stats can also be customized for individual users on the
Home > User Info page. There you can select the statistics to display for certain device types and override the AMP Setup page.
All possible display options for users are show in Figure 2.
A confirmation message does not appear when you make modifications to the Top Header Stats.
Refer to "Configuring Your Own User Information with the Home > User Info Page" on page 255 for more information.
Figure 2 Home > User Info Top Header Stats Display Options
You can also set the severity level of critical alerts displayed for a user role. For details including a description of what constitutes a severe alert, see "Setting Severe Alert Warning Behavior" on page 27.
18 | Configuring AirWave Dell Networki ng W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide

Customizing Columns in Lists

Customize the columns for any list table selecting Choose Columns, as shown in the figure below. Use the up/down arrows to change the order in which the column heads appear.
Figure 3 Choose Columns Drop down List
More information about the universal list elements is available in "Common List Settings" in the Dell Networking W­AirWave 7.7 Installation Guide.
You can also control which column heads appear for each user role. Navigate to the Home > User Info page, and then select Yes in the Customize Columns for Other Roles field. This exposes the Choose Columns for Roles drop down menu in all tables shown in Figure 4.
The first column shows the user roles that were customized, if any. The second column allows you to establish left-to­right columns and order them using the arrows.
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide Configuring AirWave | 19
Figure 4 Table with Choose Columns for Roles Menu Selected

Resetting Pagination Records

To control the number of records in any individual list, select the link with Records Per Page mouseover text at the top left of the table, as shown in Figure 5. AirWave remembers each list’s pagination preferences.
Figure 5 Records Per Page Drop Down Menu
To reset all Records Per Page preferences, click the Reset reset button in the Display Preferences section of the Home > User Info page, as shown in Figure 6.
20 | Configuring AirWave Dell Networki ng W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
Figure 6 Home > User Info > Display Preferences section

Using the Pagination Widget

The pagination widget is located at the top and bottom of every list table, as shown in Figure 7.
Figure 7 Pagination Widget
Use the down arrow next to Page 1 to see all the page numbers for that table in a drop down menu. From here, you can jump to any portion of the table. Select the > symbol to jump to the next page, and >| to jump to the last page.

Using Export CSV for Lists and Reports

Some tables have a Export CSV setting you can use export the data as a spreadsheet. See Figure 8 for an example of a list with the Export CSV option selected.
Figure 8 List with CSV Export Selected
AirWave also enables CSV exporting of all report types. For more information, see "Exporting Reports to XML, CSV, or
PDF" on page 305.
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide Configuring AirWave | 21

Defining Graph Display Preferences

Many of the graphs in AirWave are Highcharts, which allow you to adjust the graph settings attributes as shown in
Figure 9.
Figure 9 Interactive Graphs on the Home > Overview Page
Highcharts are built with JavaScript, so the graphs can run directly through your browser without the need for additional client-side plugins. This makes it possible to view your AirWave charts on a mobile device.
These charts can be used and customized as follows.
l A Time Range selector in the upper right portion of the charts (including pop-up charts) allows you to select a
common or a custom date range for your data. The preconfigured ranges for AirWave charts are current 2 hours, 1 day, 1 week, and 1 year.
l Drop-down menus are available for viewing client and usage for specific SSIDs and/or all SSIDs. A search field is
available to help you quickly find a specific WLAN.
You can select up to six options from each drop-down menu. Once selected, each option will appear in the color­coded legend below the chart. Clicking on an option in this legend will disable or enable that information in the graph. Note that even if an option is disabled from viewing in the graph, that option will still remain in the legend until you deselect it from the drop-down menu.
l Max and Avg options allow you to change the chart view to show the maximum or average client and usage
information.
l Plot points display within the chart at varying intervals, depending on the selected time range. Tooltips and a plot
line appear as you hover over each plot point, showing you the detailed information for that specific time.
l Click on any chart to view a pop-up version. In this version, you can easily zoom in on a range of data by using your
mouse to drag a rectangle in the chart. While you are zoomed in, a Reset zoom button appears, enabling you to return to the original view. The pop-up charts also include a legend that displays the Last, Min, Max, and Avg values for the selected graph.
l Some charts include a drop-down option next to the graph title. For example, on the APs/Devices > Monitor page
for Radio Statistics, you can select the drop-down beside the graph title to view a graph for Client, Usage, Radio Channel, Radio Noise, Radio Power, Radio Errors, and 802.11 Counters information. In prior versions of AirWave, these graphs appeared as separate tabs.

Customizing the Dashboard

You can rearrange or remove widgets appearing on the Home > Overview dashboard by selecting the Customize link to the right of this window, as shown in Figure 10.
22 | Configuring AirWave Dell Networki ng W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
Figure 10 Customize Button on the Home > Overview Page
The Customize workspace that appears is shown in Figure 11.
Figure 11 Customize Overview Page

Adding Widgets

The Home > Overview page displays the currently selected widgets (charts/graphs). You can change the widgets on this page by selecting the Customize link in the upper-right corner.
The Available Widgets section on the left holds all available graphical elements (widgets). Select any blue widget tile with a verbal description enclosed, and it immediately turns into a graphical element with a description.
Drag the widgets you want to appear on the Home > Overview dashboard across to the gridlines and arrange them in the right section, within the gridlines. A widget snaps back to the nearest available gridline if you drop it across two or more lines and turns red if you attempt to place it over gridlines already occupied by widgets. Widgets with a green top banner are properly placed and set to appear when you select Save. Widgets that remain in the left section will not appear; although they can be reinstated by selecting Restore Defaults.

Available Widgets

Table 2 describes the list of available widgets along with a description for each. Note that when a widget is enabled, the
information that displays can vary based on the user’s permission level. Certain roles, for example, limit the top folder that a user can view.
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide Configuring AirWave | 23
Table 2:
Available Widgets
Widget Description
The Client graph is enabled by default and, by default, shows the maximum number of attached clients over the last two hours. Select the Show All link to view more specific client information on the graph, such as the total and average clients for a specific SSID, the maximum VPN sessions, etc. The available check boxes within this graph are determined by the SSIDs that AirWave is aware of from polling the device.
Client/Usage Graphs
Monitoring and Config Pie
The Usage graph is enabled by default and, by default, shows the average bits-per-second in/out information and average VPN in/out information. Select the Show All link to view usage information for specific SSIDs. The available checkboxes within this graph are determined by by the SSIDs that AirWave is aware of from polling the device. The information in these graphs is color coded to match the selected check boxes.
The Monitoring Status pie shows the percentage of total devices that are up and the number and percentage of devices that are currently down. Clicking within this pie chart takes you to the APs/Devices > Down page. The Configuration Compliance pie shows the percentage of devices that are mismatched, good, unknown, and those with auditing disabled. It also provides a summary of the total number of devices that are mismatched. Clicking within this pie chart takes you to the APs/Devices > Mismatch page. These pie charts are enabled by default.
Alert Summary
Quick Links
RAPIDS: Acknowledged
RAPIDS: Classification Pie
The Alert Summary table is enabeld by default and provides the number of AirWave alerts, IDS events, and RADIUS authentication issues over the last 2 hours, the last 24 hours, and the total since the last AirWavereboot.
l Click on AirWave Alert s to drill down to more detailed alert information.
This information displays in the current page. You can return to the Alert Summary graph by selecting the Home Overview link.
l Click on I DS Events to drill to more detailed event information. This link
takes you to the RAPIDS > I DS Events page.
l Click on RADIUS Authentication Issues to drill to more detailed RADIUS
authentication information. This information displays in the current page. You can return to the Alert Summary graph by selecting the Home Overview link.
The Quick Links section is enabled by default. This section provides the user with easy navigation to a specific folder, group, report, or common task.
The Acknowledged RAPIDS Devices pie chart shows the percentage of acknowledged and unacknowledged RAPIDS that the user has visibility into. The RAPIDS information appears from the moment a rogue is discovered until it is deleted. Ignored rogues, however, are not included in this chart. This chart also displays on the RAPIDS > Overview page.
The RAPIDS: Classification Pie shows the percentage of devices classified as Valid, Suspected Neighbor, Suspected Valid, Suspected Rogue, Rogue, and Neighbor that are attached to AirWave. The RAPIDS information appears from the moment a rogue is discovered until it is deleted. Ignored rogues, however, are not included in this chart. This pie chart can also be viewed on the RAPIDS > Overview page.
The RAPIDS: Classification Summary table shows the number of devices
RAPIDS: Classification Summary
classified as Valid, Suspected Valid, Neighbor, Suspected Neighbor, Suspected Rogue, Rogue, and Unclassified that are attached to AirWave. In addition, contained rogue information will appear if Manage rogue AP containment is set to Yes on the RAPIDS > Setup page.
24 | Configuring AirWave Dell Networki ng W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
Widget Description
The RAPIDS information appears from the moment a rogue is discovered until it is deleted. Note that ignored rogues are not included in this chart. This table can also be viewed on the RAPIDS > Overview page.
The IDS Events table shows the number and type of attacks logged by the
IDS Events
RAPIDS: OS Pie
RAPIDS: OS Summary
Top Folders By AP Usage
intrusion detection system over the last 2 hours, the last 24 hours, and the total since the last AirWave reboot. This is the same table that displays on the RAPIDS > O verview page.
The RAPIDS: O S Pie chart shows the top 9 rogue devices by OS, Others, Unknown, and Not Scanned. The RAPIDS information appears from the moment a rogue is discovered until it is deleted. Note that ignored rogues are not included in this chart. This pie chart can also be viewed on the RAPIDS > Overview page.
The RAPIDS: O S Summary table shows the top 9 rogue devices by OS, Others, Unknown, and Not Scanned. The RAPIDS information appears from the moment a rogue is discovered until it is deleted. Note that ignored rogues are not included in this chart. This table can also be viewed on the RAPIDS > Overview page.
This chart lists the folders and the number of APs in each folder whose usage is greater than the cutoff (or usage threshold). The cutoff represents 75% of the maximum usage, where the maximum usage is the AP with the highest usage regardless of the folder in which it resides. The cutoff value is displayed within the title, and this value can vary. The chart takes into account approved APs with radios based on the last 24 hours. In addition, this chart is updated every hour.
Top Folders By A Radio Channel Usage
Top Folders By BG Radio Channel Usage
Top Folders By A Radio Client Count
This chart shows the folders and the number of A radios (5GHz) in each folder whose channel usage is greater than the cutoff (or usage threshold) as measured by Mbps. This cutoff is on the on the AMP Setup > General page using the Configure Channel Busy T hreshold option. If this option is not configured, then the cutoff is 75% of the ‘maximum,’ where the ‘maximum’ refers to the AP that has the highest usage regardless of the folder in which it resides. The cutoff value is displayed within the title, and this value can vary. This chart takes into account approved APs with ‘A’ radios based on the last 24 hours. In addition, this chart is updated every hour.
This chart shows the folders and the number of BG radios (2.4GHz) in each folder whose channel usage is greater than the cutoff (or usage threshold) as measured by Mbps. This cutoff is on the on the AMP Setup > General page using the Configure Channel Busy T hreshold option. If this option is not configured, then the cutoff is 75% of the ‘maximum,’ where the ‘maximum’ refers to the AP that has the highest usage regardless of the folder in which it resides. The cutoff value is displayed within the title, and this value can vary. This chart takes into account approved APs with ‘BG’ radios based on the last 24 hours. In addition, this chart is updated every hour.
This chart shows the folders and the number of A radios (5GHz) in each folder whose client count is greater than the cutoff. The cutoff represents 75% of the ‘maximum,’ where the ‘maximum’ is the radio that has the highest client count regardless of the folder. The cutoff value is displayed within the title and can vary. This chart takes into account approved APs with A radios based on the last 24 hours. In addition, this chart is updated every hour.
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide Configuring AirWave | 25
Widget Description
This chart shows the folders and the number of BG radios (2.4GHz) in each
folder whose client count is greater than the cutoff. The cutoff represents Top Folders By BG Radio Client Count
Top Clients By Total Traffic
75% of the ‘maximum,’ where the ‘maximum’ is the radio that has the highest
client count regardless of the folder. The cutoff value is displayed within the
title and can vary. This chart takes into account approved APs with BG radios
based on the last 24 hours. In addition, this chart is updated every hour.
The widget looks at currently connected clients as well has client historical
information over the past 24 hours and then displays the top 10 clients with
the must usage. You can click on a MAC address to view more information
about any of the clients that display on this table. This table is updated every
hour.
Clients By AOS Device Type
Clients By Device Type
Clients By Device Mfgr
Clients By Device Model
Clients By Mfgr & Model
Clients By Device OS
Clients By Device OS Detail
Clients By Network Vendor
This pie chart shows the percentage of clients that have attached to AirWave
over the last 24 hours based on the AOS device type.
This pie chart shows the percentage of clients that have attached to AirWave
over the last 24 hours based on the device type (such as a specific operating
system or smart phone type).
This pie chart shows the percentage of clients that have attached to AirWave
over the last 24 hours based on the client manufacturer.
This pie chart shows the percentage of clients that have attached to AirWave
over the last 24 hours based on the device model (such as the smart phone
type).
This pie chart shows the percentage of clients that have attached to AirWave
over the last 24 hours based on the client manufacturer and model.
This pie chart shows the percentage of clients that have attached to AirWave
over the last 24 hours based on the device operating system (such as
Windows or Android).
This pie chart shows the percentage of clients that have attached to AirWave
over the last 24 hours based on the device operating system version (such
as Windows NT 6.1).
This pie chart shows the percentage of clients that have attached to AirWave
over the last 24 hours based on each device’s network interface vendor.
Client Signal Distribution
The Client Signal Dist ribution chart shows the number of attached devices
that have a signal quality within a set of ranges.

Search Preferences

For each user, you can customize the search results to display only desired categories of matches on the Home > User Info page. Go to the Search Preferences section and select the desired search type from the Search Method drop down.
This search type will be used when a user types an entry in the Search field and then clicks Enter without selecting a specific search type.
l Use System Defaults: The Search Method will be based on the system-wide configuration setting. This method is
configured on the AMP Setup > General page.
l Active clients + historical clients (exact match) + all devices: Commonly referred to as Quick Search, this looks at all
active and historical clients and all devices. This search is not case-sensitive. The results of this search display in a popup window rather than on the Home > Search page. This popup window includes top-level navigation that allows you to filter the results based on Clients, APs, Controllers, and Switches.
26 | Configuring AirWave Dell Networki ng W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
l Active clients + all categories: This looks at all active clients (not historical) and all categories. This search is not
case-sensitive. This search returns results on partial matches for usernames if that username is included in either the beginning or the end of a user name string
l Active clients + all categories (exact match): This looks at all active clients (not historical) and all categories. This
search returns only matches that are exactly as typed (IP, username, device name, etc). This search is case-sensitive for all searched fields.
l Active + historical clients + all categories: This looks at all active and historical clients and all categories. This
search is not case-sensitive.
l Active + historical clients + all categories (exact match): This looks at all active and historical clients and all
categories. This search returns only matches that are exactly as typed (IP, username, device name, etc). This search is case-sensitive for all searched fields.
A confirmation message does not appear after you make modifications to Search Preferences.
Figure 12 Home > User Info Search Preferences

Setting Severe Alert Warning Behavior

You can control the alert levels you can see on the Alerts top header stats link from the Home > User Info page. The Severe Alert Threshold determines the severity level that results in a Severe Alert. Specify either Normal, Warning,
Minor, Major, or Critical as the severity alert threshold value. These threshold values are tied to triggers that are created on the System > Triggers page. For example, if a trigger is defined to result in a Critical alert, and if the Severe Alert Threshold here is defined as Major, then the list of Severe Alerts will include all Major and Critical alerts. Similarly, if this value is set to Normal, which is the lowest threshold, then the list of Severe Alerts will include all alerts.
When a Severe Alert exists, a new component named Severe Alerts will appear at the right of the Status field in bold red font. This field is hidden if there are no Severe Alerts. In addition, only users who are enabled for viewing Severe Alerts on the Home > User Info page can see severe alerts.
The Severe Alert Threshold drop down menu, located in the Top Header Stats section of the Home > User Info page is shown in Figure 13.
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide Configuring AirWave | 27
Figure 13 Home > User Info > Severe Alert Threshold Drop Down Menu

Defining General AirWave Server Settings

This section describes all pages accessed from the AMP Setup tab. It also describes two pages in the Device Setup tab: the Communication and Upload Files pages. After required and optional configuration tasks in this chapter are complete, continue to later chapters in this document to create and deploy device groups and device configuration and discovery on the network.
Refer to the following topics for configuration information:
l "AMP Setup > General" on page 29
l "Defining AirWave Network Settings" on page 38
l "AirWave User Roles" on page 42
l "Creating AirWave Users" on page 40
l "Configuring Login Message, TACACS+, RADIUS, and LDAP Authentication" on page 47
l "Enabling AirWave to Manage Your Devices" on page 54
28 | Configuring AirWave Dell Networki ng W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
l "Setting Up Device Types" on page 61

AMP Setup > General

The first step in configuring AirWave is to specify the general settings for the AirWave server. Figure 14 illustrates the AMP Setup > General page. Select Save when the General Server settings are complete and whenever making subsequent changes. These settings are applied globally across the product (for all users).
Figure 14 AMP Setup > General Page Illustration (Partial View)
General Settings
Browse to the AMP Setup > General page, locate the General section, and enter the information described in Table 3:
Table 3:
Setting Default Description
System Name
Default Group
Device Configuration Audit Interval
Automatically repair misconfigured devices
AMP Setup >General > General Section Fields and Default Values
Defines your name for your AirWave server, with a maximum limit of 20 alphanumeric characters.
Sets the device group that this AirWave server uses as the default for
Access Points
Daily
Disabled
device-level configuration. Select a device group from the drop-down menu. A group must first be defined on the Groups > List page to appear in this drop-down menu. For additional information, refer to
"Configuring and Using Device Groups" on page 75.
This setting defines the interval of queries which compares actual device settings to the Group configuration policies stored in the AirWave database. If the settings do not match, the AP is flagged as mismatched and AirWave sends an alert via email, log, or SNMP. NOTE: Enabling this feature with a frequency of Daily or more frequently is recommended to ensure that your AP configurations comply with your established policies. Specifying Never is not recommended.
If enabled, this setting automatically reconfigures the settings on the device when the device is in Manage mode and AirWave detects a variance between actual device settings and the Group configuration policy in the AirWave database.
Dell Networking W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide Configuring AirWave | 29
Setting Default Description
Send debugging messages
Nightly Maintenance Time (00:00 ­23:59)
Enabled
04:15
If enabled, AirWave automatically emails any system errors to Dell support at dell.com/support to assist in debugging.
Specifies the local time of day AirWave should perform daily maintenance. During maintenance, AirWave cleans the database, performs backups, and completes a few other housekeeping tasks. Such processes should not be performed during peak hours of demand.
Automatic Authorization Settings
On the AMP Setup > General page, locate the Automatic Authorization section. These settings allow you to control the conditions by which devices are automatically authorized into AP groups and folders. AirWave validates the Folder and Group to ensure that both settings have been set to valid drop down options. Table 4 describes the settings and default values in this section.
Table 4:
Setting Default Description
Add New Controllers and Autonomous Devices Location
AMP Setup > General > Automatic Authorization Fields and Default Values
Globally add new controllers and autonomous devices to:
l The New Device List (located in APs/Devices > New). l The same folder and group as the discovering device. l The same group and folder of their closest IP neighbor on the
New Device List
same subnet.
l Choose a group and folder. If you select this option, enter the
folder/group in the Auto Authorization Group and Auto Authorization Folder fields that display.
NOTE: This setting can be overridden in Groups > Basic.
Globally add new thin APs to:
l The New Devices list. l The same folder and group as the discovering device.
Add New Thin APs Location
Automatically Authorized Virtual Controller Mode
New Device List
Manage Read/Write
l The same group and folder of their closest IP neighbor on the
same subnet.
l Choose a group and folder. If you select this option, enter the
folder/group in the Auto Authorization Group and Auto Authorization Folder fields that display.
NOTE: This setting can be overridden in Groups > Basic.
Specify whether Virtual Controller mode for Instant APs will be in Manage Read/Write mode or Monitor Only mode.
Top Header Settings
On the AMP Setup > General page, locate the Top Header section to select the Top Header Stats to be displayed at the top of the interface.
Search Method
On the AMP Setup > General page, locate the Search Method section. Select one of the following drop down options as the system-wide default search method. This default search type will be used when a user types an entry in the Search field and then clicks Enter without selecting a specific search type.
l Active clients + historical clients (exact match) + all devices: Commonly referred to as Quick Search, this looks at all
active and historical clients and all devices. This search is not case-sensitive. The results of this search display in a
30 | Configuring AirWave Dell Networki ng W-AirWave 7.7 | User Guide
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