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is a registered trademark and
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or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Enterprise Linux
™
OpenManage
,
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Pentium
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,
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,
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,
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are registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries.
registered trademarks of Novell Inc. in the United States and other countries.
and/or its affiliates.
Citrix
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Core
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and
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What’s New in This Release...................................................................................................................................11
2 Instrumentation MIB Version Group......................................................................................23
Management Information Base Major Version Number........................................................................................23
Management Information Base Minor Version Number........................................................................................23
Management Information Base Maintenance Version Number............................................................................ 23
3 Systems Management Software Group................................................................................ 25
Systems Management Software............................................................................................................................ 25
Systems Management Software Variable Values..................................................................................................28
4 System State Group.................................................................................................................. 29
System State Group Table...................................................................................................................................... 29
System State Table.......................................................................................................................................... 29
List 1................................................................................................................................................................. 29
List 2................................................................................................................................................................. 30
System State Table.......................................................................................................................................... 30
5 Chassis Information Group...................................................................................................... 45
Chassis Information Group Tables..........................................................................................................................45
Chassis Information Table................................................................................................................................45
POST Log Table................................................................................................................................................ 57
System BIOS Table...........................................................................................................................................61
Chassis Information Group Variable Values...........................................................................................................74
6 Operating System Group..........................................................................................................85
Operating System Memory Table........................................................................................................................... 85
7 System Resource Group.......................................................................................................... 89
System Resource Group Tables............................................................................................................................. 89
System Resource Map Table........................................................................................................................... 89
System Resource Owner Table........................................................................................................................91
System Resource Input/Output (I/O) Port Table...............................................................................................93
System Resource Memory Table..................................................................................................................... 95
System Resource Interrupt Table.................................................................................................................... 97
System Resource Direct Memory Access (DMA) Table................................................................................100
System Resource Group Variable Values.............................................................................................................102
8 Power Group............................................................................................................................ 105
Power Group Tables............................................................................................................................................. 105
Power Unit Table............................................................................................................................................105
Power Supply Table....................................................................................................................................... 107
Voltage Probe Table.......................................................................................................................................110
AC Power Switch Table................................................................................................................................. 118
AC Power Cord Table..................................................................................................................................... 120
Power Usage Table........................................................................................................................................123
Power Profile Table........................................................................................................................................128
Power Group Variable Values...............................................................................................................................130
Thermal Group Tables.......................................................................................................................................... 139
Cooling Unit Table.......................................................................................................................................... 139
Temperature Probe Table.............................................................................................................................. 145
Thermal Group Variable Values............................................................................................................................149
10 User Security Group............................................................................................................. 151
User Security Group Table................................................................................................................................... 151
12 Port Group.............................................................................................................................. 157
Port Group Tables.................................................................................................................................................157
Pointing Port Table.........................................................................................................................................157
Keyboard Port Table.......................................................................................................................................159
Processor Port Table......................................................................................................................................162
Memory Device Port Table.............................................................................................................................164
Monitor Port Table......................................................................................................................................... 167
Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) Port Table.....................................................................................169
Parallel Port Table..........................................................................................................................................171
Serial Port Table.............................................................................................................................................175
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Table...........................................................................................................178
Port Group Variable Values.................................................................................................................................. 180
Managed System Services Device Table...................................................................................................... 223
SD Card Unit Table......................................................................................................................................... 224
Device Group Variable Values..............................................................................................................................229
System Slot Group Table...................................................................................................................................... 253
System Slot Variable Values.................................................................................................................................256
Memory Group Variable Values............................................................................................................................278
16 BIOS Setup Control Group................................................................................................... 283
BIOS Setup Control Group Tables........................................................................................................................ 283
BIOS Setup Control Group Tables..................................................................................................................283
SCSI Control Table......................................................................................................................................... 292
Parallel Port Control Table............................................................................................................................. 293
Serial Port Control Table................................................................................................................................ 295
USB Control Table.......................................................................................................................................... 297
IDE Control Table............................................................................................................................................298
Diskette Control Table....................................................................................................................................300
Network Interface Control Table....................................................................................................................302
BIOS Group Variable Values.................................................................................................................................306
17 Local Response Agent Group..............................................................................................315
LRA Group Tables................................................................................................................................................. 315
LRA Global Settings........................................................................................................................................315
Local Response Agent Variable Values................................................................................................................319
18 Cost of Ownership Group.....................................................................................................321
Cost of Ownership Group Tables..........................................................................................................................321
Cost of Ownership Table................................................................................................................................ 321
COO Service Contract Table...........................................................................................................................329
COO Lease Information Table........................................................................................................................ 335
COO Schedule Number Table........................................................................................................................ 337
Cluster Group Variable Values..............................................................................................................................367
Baseboard Management Controller Serial Interface.................................................................................... 372
Baseboard Management Controller LAN Interface Table.............................................................................375
Baseboard Management Controller Group Variable Values................................................................................378
22 Field Replaceable Unit Group..............................................................................................381
Field Replaceable Unit Group Tables................................................................................................................... 381
Field Replaceable Unit Group Variable Values.....................................................................................................383
Storage Management Information Group............................................................................................................ 386
Global Data Group.................................................................................................................................................387
Array Disk Table.............................................................................................................................................419
Array Disk Enclosure Connection Table........................................................................................................ 431
Array Disk Channel Connection Table........................................................................................................... 433
Fan Table........................................................................................................................................................435
Fan Connection Table.....................................................................................................................................439
Power Supply Table....................................................................................................................................... 441
Power Supply Connection Table....................................................................................................................444
Temperature Probe Table.............................................................................................................................. 446
Temperature Probe Connection Table...........................................................................................................449
Virtual Disk Table........................................................................................................................................... 462
Virtual Disk Partition.......................................................................................................................................469
Fluid Cache Pool Table...................................................................................................................................477
Array Disk Logical Connection Table.............................................................................................................479
Device Group Table........................................................................................................................................486
Application Group Table.................................................................................................................................487
Operating System Group.......................................................................................................................................489
CMC Power Information....................................................................................................................................... 502
CMC Server Information.................................................................................................................................507
Understanding The Trap Description................................................................................................................... 515
System Trap Group.........................................................................................................................................520
Alert Monitoring and Logging...............................................................................................................................533
Alert Descriptions and Corrective Actions...........................................................................................................537
Rack and Tower Servers................................................................................................................................539
RAC Information Group.................................................................................................................................. 540
Chassis Information Group.............................................................................................................................542
System Information Group............................................................................................................................. 542
Status Group...................................................................................................................................................545
Systems Details Group................................................................................................................................... 546
System Trap Group.........................................................................................................................................549
29 Standard Data Type Definitions..........................................................................................561
Common Data Types.............................................................................................................................................561
Variables with Data Types of State Capabilities and State Capabilities Unique..................................................561
Dell Status Data Types..........................................................................................................................................562
Full Dates........................................................................................................................................................564
This reference guide provides information about the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Management
Information Base (MIB) which is applicable for Dell OpenManage Version 7.
NOTE: This guide contains information that may also be applicable to earlier OpenManage supported platforms.
This introduction is divided into two sections. The first section, Introduction to the SNMP Reference Guide, explains the
SNMP Reference Guide design. All essential Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) terms are defined in this
section. Some of the vocabulary may seem complex and unfamiliar to system administrators who are using SNMP for
the first time. SNMP experts can skim this section, and beginners can read the section more carefully.
The second section, Introduction to the Server Administrator SNMP Subagent, is a more technical introduction to the
management information base (MIB) that underlies Server Administrator services.
What’s New in This Release
The new features for this release include
•Added new varbinds for Dell OpenManage Server Administrator Storage Management
– Added the following new table for:
Storage Management Group MIB
* Modified the description for Virtual Disk Layout.
* Added MIB table for Virtual Disk Partition.
* Added MIB table for Fluid Cache Table.
* Added MIB table for Fluid Cache Disk.
* Added MIB table for Fluid Cache Pool Table.
* Modified table for Array Disk Table.
•Added new varbinds for Dell Remote Access Controller Out-of-Band Group
– Added MIB for Product Information.
– Added MIB for Firmware.
– Added MIB for Chassis Server for Dell PowerEdge VRTX.
– Added MIB for Chassis Alert for PowerEdge VRTX.
•Added new tables in SNMP Traps
•The following new traps in SNMP are for
PowerEdge VRTX CMC and PowerEdge M1000e CMC:
– Added MIB table for PowerEdge M1000e CMC traps.
– Added MIB table for PowerEdge VRTX CMC traps.
11
Supported SNMP Versions
Operating SystemSupported OMSA SNMP version
Windows SNMP v1
Linux SNMP v1
Introduction to the SNMP Reference Guide
This reference guide provides a formatted version of the following Management Information Base that are released with
the current version of Dell OpenManage.
Sections in this guide follow MIB groups and provide explanations and definitions for the terms used to define MIB
objects. Content in this reference guide is organized as documented in the following subsections.
Server Administrator Instrumentation MIB
The Server Administrator Instrumentation MIB ( filename 10892.mib ) provides instrumentation data that allows you to
monitor the health of a system with SNMP management applications. It provides:
•Information about the status of temperatures, power supplies, voltages, currents, fans, and memory at key
points in the system
•Rapid access to detailed fault and performance information gathered by industry standard systems management
agents
•Version information for Basic Input/Output System (BIOS), firmware, and operating system
•A detailed account of every cost of ownership (COO) detail about your system
In addition, traps are sent to report a change in status of the health of critical components.
The Server Administrator Instrumentation MIB structures its MIB objects into groups of scalar objects or MIB tables
that provide related information. The below table describes each Server Administrator Instrumentation MIB group and
lists the MIB group number assigned to the MIB group. The Server Administrator Instrumentation MIB groups are
identified by the SNMP OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.<
number assigned to the MIB group. See the relevant section for more information about the MIB objects defined in a
MIB group.
Table 1. Server Administrator Instrumentation MIB Sections in This Guide
SectionTopicsMIB Group Numbers
2 Instrumentation MIB Version Group — defines version numbers of
the Instrumentation MIB
3 Systems Management Software Group — defines information
about the systems management software and the supported
systems management standards
4 System State Group — defines status, state, and redundancy for a
system and its components
5 Chassis Information Group — defines chassis types, events, and
indicators
MIB group number
>, where <
MIB group number
1
100
200
300
> is the MIB group
12
SectionTopicsMIB Group Numbers
6 Operating System Group — defines variables for name, version,
service pack, and other information about a system’s operating
system
7 System Resource Group — defines variables for input/output
ports, memory, interrupts, and direct memory access
8 Power Group — defines variables for power units, power supplies,
and their current and voltage probes
9 Thermal Group — defines variables for temperature probes and
cooling devices
10 User Security Group — defines variables for creating and
modifying user accounts
11 Remote Flash BIOS Group — defines variables for updating the
system’s BIOS remotely
12 Port Group — defines variables for major port types such as
keyboard, monitor, small computer system interface (SCSI),
Universal Serial Bus (USB), and parallel and serial ports
13 Device Group — defines variables for pointing, keyboard,
processor, cache, memory, and personal computer interface
devices
14 Slot Group — defines variables for the system’s slots1200
15 Memory Group — defines variables for the system’s physical
memory
16 BIOS Setup Control Group — defines variables for BIOS functions
such as boot sequence, speakers, Wake on the local area network
(LAN), diskettes, ports, and network interface controllers (NIC)
17 Local Response Agent Group — defines variables for global
settings and actions. These variables allow users to predetermine
how the system responds to a particular type of event
18 Cost of Ownership Group — defines variables for tracking data on
the system’s service contract, lease, repair records, trouble
tickets, and so on
20 Cluster Group — defines variables for systems that operate as a
cluster
21 Baseboard Management Controller Group — provides information
about the Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) that may be
present in your system. In addition to providing general
information about the BMC, this group provides information about
the serial and local area network (LAN) interfaces of the BMC
26 Traps — defines the types of alerts that can be sent to report the
status of critical components
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1300
1400
1500
1600
1800
1900
5000
Server Administrator Remote Access MIB
The Server Administrator Remote Access MIB ( filename dcs3rmt.mib ) provides in-band information about remote
access hardware that may be present in your system.
13
The Server Administrator Remote Access MIB structures its MIB objects into groups of scalar objects or MIB tables
that provide related information. Table below describes each Server Administrator Remote Access MIB group and lists
the MIB group number assigned to the MIB group. The Server Administrator Remote Access MIB groups are identified
by the SNMP OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.<
assigned to the MIB group. See the relevant section for more information about the MIB objects defined in a MIB group.
Table 2. Server Administrator Remote Access MIB Sections in This Guide
SectionTopicMIB Group Numbers
19Remote Access Group — provides information about remote
access hardware that may be present in your system and defines
variables for administrative users, SNMP trap destinations,
modem configuration for dial-up networking, dial-in configuration,
and dial-out destinations
MIB group number
> where <
MIB group number
> is the MIB group number
1700
Server Administrator Baseboard Management Controller, ASF MIB
The Server Administrator BMC MIB (filename DcAsfSrv.mib) provides information about the traps sent by BMC. The
Server Administrator BMC MIB structures its MIB objects that provide related information. The BMC MIB groups are
identified by the SNMP OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.3183.1.1.<
hence the enterprise ID is wired for management (3183).
MIB group number
>. The BMC MIB adheres to ASF 2.0 standard and
Server Administrator Field Replaceable Unit MIB
The Server Administrator Field Replaceable Unit MIB (filename dcs3fru.mib) provides information about field
replaceable unit (FRU) hardware that may be present in your system.
The Server Administrator Field Replaceable Unit MIB structures its MIB objects into groups of scalar objects or MIB
tables that provide related information. The following table describes each Server Administrator Field Replaceable Unit
MIB group and lists the MIB group number assigned to the MIB group. The Server Administrator Field Replaceable Unit
MIB groups are identified by the SNMP OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.<
the MIB group number assigned to the MIB group. See the relevant section for more information about the MIB objects
defined in a MIB group.
Table 3. Server Administrator Field Replaceable Unit MIB Sections in This Guide
MIB group number
> where <
MIB group number
> is
SectionTopicMIB Group Numbers
22Field Replaceable Unit Group — provides information about field
replaceable units that may be present in your system
2000
Server Administrator Storage Management MIB
The Server Administrator Storage Management MIB (filename dcstorag.mib) provides storage management data that
allows you to monitor the health of storage resources with SNMP management applications.
The following table describes each Server Administrator Storage Management MIB group and lists the MIB group
number assigned to the MIB group. The Server Administrator Storage Management MIB groups are identified by the
SNMP OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.<MIB group number> where <MIB group number> is the MIB group number assigned to the
MIB group. See the relevant section for more information about the MIB objects defined in a MIB group.
14
Table 4. Server Administrator Storage Management MIB Sections in This Guide
SectionTopicsMIB Group Numbers
23 Storage Management Group — consists of definitions for the
following MIB groups:
•Storage Management Group
•Storage Management Information Group
•Global Data Group
•Physical Devices Group
•Logical Devices Group
•Storage Management Event Group
•Software Group
10893
NA
20
NA
NA
130
140
NA
1
27 Storage Management Alert Reference — lets you monitor the
health of storage resources such as controllers, connectors, array
disks, and virtual disks
NA
Server Administrator Change Management MIB
The Server Administrator Change Management MIB (filename dellcm.mib) provides management data that allows you to
monitor the inventory of devices and applications with SNMP management applications.
The following table describes each Server Administrator Change Management MIB group and lists the MIB group
number assigned to the MIB group. The Server Administrator Change Management MIB groups are identified by the
SNMP OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.<
MIB group. See the relevant section for more information about the MIB objects defined in a MIB group.
Table 5. Server Administrator Change Management MIB Sections in This Guide
SectionTopicsMIB Group Number
24 Change Management Group - describes the
MIB group number
inventory data provided by the Change
Management MIB that allows users to
monitor devices and software present on a
particular managed computer chassis
> where <
MIB group number
> is the MIB group number assigned to the
10899
Dell Remote Access Controller Out-of-Band MIB
The Dell Remote Access Controller Out-of-Band MIB (filename dellRAC.mib) provides management data that allows you
to monitor the Chassis Management Controller. This MIB also contains information on RAC legacy alerting. The
following table describes each Dell RAC Out-of-Band group and lists the MIB group number assigned to the MIB group.
See the relevant section for more information about the MIB objects defined in a MIB group.
Table 6. Dell RAC Out-of-Band MIB
SectionTopicsMIB Group Number
25 The Dell RAC Out-of-Band MIB consists of information for the
following groups:
•Product Information
•Chassis Status
•Chassis Power
2
15
SectionTopicsMIB Group Number
•CMC Power Information
•CMC PSU Information
•Chassis Alerts
•Legacy Alerting
How This Guide Defines Technical Terms
The following table provides information about where to find definitions for technical terms in this reference guide.
Table 7. Where to Find Definitions for Technical Terms
Type of DefinitionSee
Basic SNMP vocabulary.Introduction
MIB-group-specific variable values. MIB-group-specific MIB variables
contain links to the tables that define these values in the last section of the
section in which these variables are used.
Systems management terms, acronyms, and commonly managed
components referred to in this reference guide.
Server Administrator-standard data types that specify variable values in this
reference guide.
Sections 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, and 11 through 18.
Glossary
web site at dell.com/support/manuals.
Appendix A, Standard Data Type
Definitions.
available on the Dell Support
Basic Terminology
It is important to have a good understanding of the key technical terms used in this guide. This guide provides definitions
for all essential terms used in describing the Server Administrator MIBs. For definitions on all essential terms and
acronyms, see the
Glossary
available on the Dell Support website at dell.com/support/manuals.
Frequently Used Terms in Variable Names
The following terms are frequently used in the name of a MIB variable:
Capability refers to the actions an object can perform, or to actions that can be taken by the object. Hot-pluggable is an
example of a capability. If a card is hot-pluggable, it can be replaced while a system is running. Capability settings refer
to the capabilities of the object that the user can select from and activate if desired. Capability settings allow users of
the server administrator to predetermine how an object behaves under specific conditions.
Settings are the conditions of a manageable object that determine what happens when a certain value is detected in a
component. For example, a user can set the upper critical threshold of a temperature probe to 75 degrees Celsius. If the
probe reaches that temperature, the setting causes an alert to be sent to the management console. Some settings, when
reached, can trigger a system shutdown or other response to prevent damage to the system.
State refers to the condition of an object that has more than one condition. For example, an object may be in a
or in an
enabled
state.
Status refers to the health of an object or how the object is functioning. For example, the status of a temperature probe
that is measuring acceptable temperatures would be reported as normal. When the probe begins reading temperatures
that exceed limits set by the user, it reports a critical status.
not ready
16
Tables
This reference guide contains two types of tables: tables that are used to organize and define variable values and tables
that define MIB objects. Readers must understand the difference between these two types of tables.
SNMP Tables
Most of the MIB objects defined in this reference guide are organized into SNMP tables. SNMP tables organize data
into two-dimensional structural arrays. In SNMP, objects that have a relationship to other objects are called columnar
objects. Columnar objects are objects used to form lists and tables. When a MIB group is divided into one or more
discrete tables, the word
Universal Unique Identifier (UUID). The UUID object has a type and a value that uniquely identifies an object such as a
chassis. The table defines all of the variables that comprise the managed object UUID.
The following table is an example of an SNMP table. The table contains variables that must occur in a definite sequence.
In the example table the defined variables are UUID Chassis Index, UUID Index, UUID Type, and UUID Value.
These objects comprise the Server Administrator definitions for the UUID.
Table 8. UUID Table
table
has a technical meaning. An example is the section of this reference guide entitled
Name
Object ID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.300.20
Description Defines the UUID table.
Syntax SEQUENCE OF UUIDTableEntry
Access Not accessible
Table 9. UUID Table Entry
Name
Object ID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.300.20.1
Description Defines the UUID table entry.
Syntax UUIDTableEntry
Access Not accessible
Index
Table 10. UUID Chassis Index
Name
uUIDTable
uUIDTableEntry
uUIDIndex
,
uUIDchassisIndex
uUIDchassisIndex
Object ID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.300.20.1.1
Description Defines the index (one-based) of this chassis.
Syntax DellObjectRange
17
Access Read-only
Table 11. UUID Index
Name
Object ID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.300.20.1.2
Description Defines the index of the UUID in a specified chassis.
Syntax DellObjectRange
Access Read-only
Table 12. UUID Type
Name
Object ID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.300.20.1.3
Description Defines the type of the UUID for this chassis.
Syntax DellUUIDType
Access Read-only
Table 13. UUID Value
Name
Object ID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.300.20.1.4
Description Defines the value of the UUID for this chassis.
Syntax Octet String (SIZE[16])
uUIDIndex
uUIDType
uUIDValue
Access Read-onlyRead-only
Section Organization
Sections in this reference guide are based on the Server Administrator MIBs, so the complexity of each section depends
on the complexity of each MIB group. The first section provides a high-level introduction to the MIB group. If the group
is defined by one or more tables, the second section lists these tables. The third section documents the variables that
comprise the group, and if applicable, the variables that comprise the tables. The fourth section contains definitions for
any Server Administrator-specific variables that are used in the section. The following example shows the typical
content of these four sections:
1. BIOS Setup Control Group — This section explains the purpose of the MIB group and summarizes the major
features of the component groups.
2. BIOS Group Tables — If there is more than one SNMP table for a group, this section lists all of the tables. For this
BIOS group example, there are eight tables listed. In each section, double-clicking any table on the list takes you to
that table.
– BIOS Setup Control Table
– SCSI Control Table
– Parallel Port Control Table
– Serial Port Control Table
18
– USB Control Table
– IDE Control Table
– Diskette Control Table
– Network Interface Control Table
3. Variables that make up each table in the group — This section documents the variables for the eight tables that
comprise the BIOS group.
4. BIOS Variable Values — This section explains any Server Administrator-specific variables and data types that are
used in this section. In the BIOS group example, there are 17 unique, Server Administrator-specific variable
meanings. Information on each Server Administrator-specific variable is presented in a formatted table.
Other Documents You May Need
In addition to this guide, you can access the following guides available on the Dell Support website at dell.com/support/
manuals. On the Manuals page, click Software Systems Management. Click the appropriate product link on the rightside to access the documents.
•The
Server Administrator Messages Reference Guide
management console or on your operating system’s event viewer. This guide explains the text, severity, and
cause of each message that the server administrator issues.
•The
Server Administrator CIM Reference Guide
extension of the standard management object format (MOF) file. The Server-Administrator CIM provider
documents supported classes of management objects.
•The
Glossary
provides information on the terms used in this document.
lists the messages that you can receive on your systems
documents the Common Information Model (CIM) provider, an
Introduction to the Server Administrator SNMP Subagent
This guide provides formatted information drawn primarily from the MIB files written for the Server Administrator
services that support the SNMP protocol.
For each of the variables defined in the MIBs, the following fields are specified:
•Variable name
•OID or unique identifying number
•Description
•Data type of the variable (for example: integer, string, octet string)
•Whether the variable is accessible, not accessible, read-only, or read-write
•Index or indexes, if applicable
For each MIB group that has unique variable definitions, tables are included in the last section of the section to explain
the meaning of the terms.
Standards for writing MIBs are defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Structure of Management
Information (SMI) is a standard that specifies the rules for defining the structure and type of managed objects and
events in a MIB. SMIv1 is specified in Request For Comments (RFC) 1155. The Server Administrator MIB conforms to the
SMIv1 standard.
SNMP is a systems management standard originally designed for network management. SNMP manages much more
than networks. Information Technology (IT) professionals use SNMP for monitoring and managing computer systems
and the various components and peripherals supported by their systems.
SNMP standards are defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). SNMP version 1 was published in August
1988 and is the most commonly supported version of SNMP. SNMP version 2 was first published in May 1993, but has
not gained widespread market acceptance. SNMP version 3 was recently completed and has addressed security issues
that exist in version 1.
19
All SNMP systems consist of one or more managed systems that provide data through an SNMP agent to a management
system. The management system provides a user interface to view data from the managed systems. The management
system and managed systems communicate over a network (typically through User Datagram Protocol/Internet Protocol
[UDP/IP]).
The management system and a managed system communicate by means of a common data schema. SNMP MIB files
define the structure, type, and values of the SNMP data. While MIBs can be standardized or enterprise specific, most
operating systems supply SNMP agents for the standard MIB-I and MIB-II schemas. MIB-I defines a base set of
standard management information for systems implementing the Internet Protocol (IP) suite. MIB-II defines
characteristics of the system, characteristics of network interfaces, and characteristics of components of the IP on the
system. In addition to the standard MIBs, many hardware vendors have defined MIBs that provide management data
specific to their systems and peripheral devices.
Monitored data can be retrieved through SNMP using the Get command. Typically, this command requires the host
name or IP address of the target machine as well as the OID of the data to retrieve. Exact details are dependent on the
operating system and the development tools being used to create the management application. The Get command has a
variant known as GetNext.
Management Information Base Object Identifiers
Each data class within a Management Information Base (MIB) is defined by an Object Identifier (OID). OIDs are unique
across all MIBs. An OID consists of a series of digits separated by periods. The OID functions in a similar fashion to a
phone number. The phone number 011-512-471-0000 uniquely identifies a single phone. The phone number can be
broken down into a number of components to uniquely identify a phone. The first component, 011, is the country code for
the United States. The second component, 512, identifies the area code for central Texas. The third component, 471, is
the phone exchange for a large state university in the city of Austin. The final component, 0000, is the main switchboard.
There are two main differences between the phone number example and an actual OID. The first difference is that there
are many more components in an OID, up to 128. The combination of these components is called an OID prefix. The
second difference is that OIDs support the concept of indexes or keys. The OID prefix specifies the data class but does
not specify an instance of the data within the class. Indexes can be used to identify the instances of a data class. These
indexes are referred to as the OID suffix.
The assignment of values for each OID prefix component can be illustrated by using a tree structure. The following is an
example of an OID assignment:
Table 14. ROOT
CCITT(0)
ISO(1)
20
ORG(3)
DOD(6)
INTERNET(1)
MGMT(2)
MIB(1)
EXPERIMENTA
L(3)
PRIVATE(4)
ENTERPRISES(
1)
DELL (674)
SNMPv2(6)
In the preceding example, the OID prefix for the Dell enterprise would be 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.
The numbers in boldface type show the categories and numbers that apply to Server Administrator. All Server
Administrator-defined OIDs consist of 1.3.6.1.4.1.674 followed by additional component values.
SNMP Security
SNMP version 1 has a very limited security mechanism. SNMP agents support the use of a community string, which is
configured at each SNMP agent and is passed as a part of all SNMP request messages. There is no verification that the
requester is actually a member of the specified community. As most system and network management data is not
confidential, this limited security is acceptable for Get types of requests. On the other hand, this security is not
acceptable for Set types of operations where an SNMP request could power off a system, reconfigure a redundant
array of independent disks (RAID) card, and so on. Some vendors have chosen not to support SNMP Set operations for
this reason. Server Administrator is able to support SNMP Set operations because its SNMP agents implement a hash/
digest mechanism to prevent unauthorized SNMP Set operations. One limitation of this practice is that only server
administrator-developed SNMP management applications have the capability to support the hash/digest mechanism.
NOTE: The default SNMP agent configuration usually includes a SNMP community name such as public. For
security reasons, change the SNMP community names from their default values. For information about changing
SNMP community names, see the
Support website at dell.com/support/manuals. For additional guidelines, see the Securing an SNMP Environment
article, dated May 2003, in the Dell Power Solutions magazine. This magazine is also available at dell.com/
powersolutions .
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator User’s Guide
available on the Dell
NOTE: Server Administrator provides support to enable or disable SNMP Set operations. For more information on
enabling or disabling SNMP Set operations in Server Administrator, see the
Administrator User’s Guide
the Dell Support web site at dell.com/support/manuals.
or the
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator Command Line Interface User's Guide
Dell OpenManage Server
on
Management Actions
Management actions can be performed using the SNMP Set command. These actions can consist of configuring a
phone number for the system’s owner, rebooting a system, or changing the asset tag of the system. See the previous
section, Security, for limitations on Set operations.
SNMP Traps
SNMP is frequently used to monitor systems for fault conditions such as temperature violations, hard drive failures, and
so on. Management applications can monitor for these conditions by polling the appropriate OIDs with the Get command
and analyzing the returned data. This method has its drawbacks. If it is done frequently, significant amounts of network
bandwidth can be consumed. If it is done infrequently, the response to the fault condition may not occur in a timely
fashion. SNMP traps avoid these limitations of the polling method.
An SNMP trap is an asynchronous event indicating that something significant has occurred. This is analogous to a
pager receiving an important message, except that the SNMP trap frequently contains all the information needed to
diagnose a fault.
21
Two drawbacks to SNMP traps are that they are sent using UDP, which is not a guaranteed delivery mechanism, and
that they are not acknowledged by the receiver.
An SNMP trap message contains the trap’s enterprise OID, the agent IP address, a generic trap ID, the specific trap ID,
a time stamp, and zero or more variable bindings (varbinds). The combination of an enterprise OID and a specific trap ID
uniquely identifies each Server Administrator-defined trap. A varbind consists of an OID and its value and provides
additional information about the trap.
In order for a management system to receive SNMP traps from a managed system, the node must be configured to send
traps to the management system. Trap destination configuration is dependent on the operating system. When this
configuration is done, a management application on the management system can wait for traps and act on them when
received.
For a list of traps supported by the Server Administrator Instrumentation Service, see Instrumentation Traps. For
information on Server Administrator Storage Management traps, see Storage Management Alert Reference.
For a list of traps supported by the Remote Access Controller, see RAC Traps, BMC Traps and iDRAC7 Traps.
22
2
Instrumentation MIB Version Group
The Instrumentation Management Information Base (MIB) Version Group defines the attributes that identify the version
of the Instrumentation MIB supported by the systems management software.
The mIBMajorVersionNumber, mIBMinorVersionNumber, and mIBMaintenanceVersionNumber attributes are scalar
objects, meaning that they are not related to other MIB objects and are thus not placed in a table.
Management Information Base Major Version Number
Name
Object ID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.1.1.0
Description Defines the major version number of the version of this MIB supported by the
Syntax DellUnsigned8BitRange
Access Read-only
mIBMajorVersionNumber
systems management software. For example, if the MIB version is 1.2.3, the major
version number is 1.
A major version number change indicates a major change in object functionality.
Management Information Base Minor Version Number
Name
Object ID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.1.2.0
Description Defines the minor version number of the version of this MIB supported by the
Syntax DellUnsigned8BitRange
Access Read-only
mIBMinorVersionNumber
systems management software. For example, if the MIB version is 1.2.3, the minor
version number is 2.
A minor revision provides additional support for new objects as well as problem
fixes.
Management Information Base Maintenance Version Number
Name
Object ID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.1.3.0
Description Defines the maintenance version number for the version of this MIB supported by
mIBMaintenanceVersionNumber
the systems management software. For example, if the MIB version is 1.2.3, the
maintenance version number is 3.
23
Syntax DellUnsigned8BitRange
Access Read-only
24
3
Systems Management Software Group
The Systems Management Software Group allows users to see information about the standards and software that are
supported by the agent of a particular managed computer chassis. The Systems Management Software Group classifies
each computer chassis according to the systems management standard that the agent supports.
Additional objects define the universal resource locator (URL) of the systems management software and the language in
which systems management information displays. Defining these objects enables users to manage a system using an
internet browser. You can access Server Administrator using the secure hypertext transfer protocol (https) and a preassigned port number of 1311, or you can specify a port number of your own choosing.
NOTE: Using the Software → Server Preferences menu of Server Administrator, you can bind to either one IP
address or to all IP addresses.
To manage a system locally using Server Administrator, type the following in the address field of your browser: https://
localhost:<1311 or
To manage a system remotely using Server Administrator, type one of the following in the address field of your browser:
https://<systemname>:<1311 or
number>
Systems Management Software
The following objects describe the fields for server administrator systems management information. The systems
management software variables are scalar objects, meaning that they are not related to other management information
base (MIB) objects and are thus not placed in a table.
Table 15. Systems Management Software Name
user-specified port number>
user specified port number>
or https://<IP address>:<1311 or
user specified port
Name
Object ID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.100.1
Description Defines the systems management software product name.
Syntax DellString
Access Read-only
Table 16. Systems Management Software Version Number Name
Name
Object ID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.100.2
Description Defines the version number of the systems management software.
Syntax DellString
Access Read-only
systemManagementSoftwareName
systemManagementSoftwareVersionNumberName
25
Table 17. Systems Management Software Build Number
Name
systemManagementSoftwareBuildNumber
Object ID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.100.3
Description Defines the build number of the systems management software.
Syntax DellUnsigned16BitRange
Access Read-only
Table 18. Systems Management Software Description Name
Name
systemManagementSoftwareDescriptionName
Object ID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.100.4
DescriptionDefines the description of the systems management software.
SyntaxDellString
AccessRead-only
Table 19. Systems Management Software Supported Protocol
Name
systemManagementSoftwareSupportedProtocol
Object ID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.100.5
Description Defines the systems management standards (SNMP or CIM) supported by the
Table 27. Systems Management Software Manufacturer Name
Name
Object ID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.100.13
Description Defines the manufacturer of the systems management software.
Syntax DellString
Access Read-only
systemManagementSoftwareManufacturerName
Systems Management Software Variable Values
This section includes definitions of server administrator-specific variable values used in this section.
Table 28. Systems Management Software Supported Standards
Variable Name: SMSSupportedTypes
Data Type: Integer
Possible Data Values Meaning of Data Value
supportsSNMP(1)
supportsDMI(2)
supportsSNMPandDMI(3)
supportsCIMOM(4)
supportsSNMPandCIMOM(5
)
This system supports SNMP.
This system supports DMI.
This system supports SNMP and DMI.
This system supports CIM.
This system supports SNMP and CIM.
Table 29. Systems Management Software Feature Flags
Variable Name: SMSFeatureFlags .
Data Type: Integer
Possible Data Values Meaning of Data Value
none(0)
webOneToOneManagementP
referred(1)
Table 30. Systems Management Software SNMP Agent Feature Flags
Variable Name: SMSSNMPAgentFeatureFlags
Data Type: Integer
Possible Data Values Meaning of Data Value
none(0)
supportsSparseTables(1
)
The Systems Management Software features are not enabled.
The web 1:1 management preferred feature is enabled
The Systems Management Software SNMP agent features are not enabled.
The SNMP agent supports sparse tables.
28
4
System State Group
The Management Information Base (MIB) variables presented in this section enable you to track various attributes that
describe the state of the critical components supported by your system. Components monitored under the System State
Group include power supplies, AC power cords, AC power switches, and cooling devices, as well as temperature, fan,
amperage, and voltage probes.
System State Group Table
The System State Group defines objects in the System State MIB table.
System State Table
The systemStateGlobalSystemStatus variable provides overall system health status and includes rolled-up (that is,
worst) status for Instrumentation and Storage. This variable monitors the overall system health status. It reflects
changes to systemStateChassisStatus variable, which represents Instrumentation health status and
agentGlobalSystemStatus (dcstorag.mib), which represents Storage health status.
The systemStateChassisStatus variable provides the rolled-up health status for the subsystems associated with the
chassis that is represented by the row in the systemStateTable. Changes to the variables in List 1, each of which
indicates the rolled-up health status of all the components of the corresponding subsystem, are reflected in
systemStateChassisStatus variable.
For example, systemStatePowerSupplyStatusCombined provides the rolled up status of all power supplies for the
chassis.
The variables in List 2 provide the health status of each component of the corresponding subsystem. Each octet of the
value represents a component. If a power supply fails, the corresponding entry in
systemStatePowerSupplyStatusDetails, systemStatePowerSupplyStatusCombined, systemStateChassisStatus and
systemStateGlobalSystemStatus transitions to critical.
List 1
Variables that provide rolled-up health status for all components in associated subsystem in chassis:
•systemStatePowerSupplyStatusCombined
•systemStateVoltageStatusCombined
•systemStateAmperageStatusCombined
•systemStateCoolingDeviceStatusCombined
•systemStateTemperatureStatusCombined
•systemStateMemoryDeviceStatusCombined
•systemStateChassisIntrusionStatusCombined
•systemStateACPowerCordStatusCombined
•systemStateEventLogStatus
29
•systemStatePowerUnitStatusCombined
•systemStateCoolingUnitStatusCombined
•systemStateACPowerSwitchStatusCombined
•systemStateRedundantMemoryUnitStatusCombined
•systemStateProcessorDeviceStatusCombined
•systemStateBatteryStatusCombined
•systemStateSDCardUnitStatusCombined
•systemStateSDCardDeviceStatusCombined
List 2
Variables that provide health status of each component in associated subsystem in chassis:
•systemStatePowerSupplyStatusDetails
•systemStateVoltageStatusDetails
•systemStateAmperageStatusDetails
•systemStateCoolingDeviceStatusDetails
•systemStateTemperatureStatusDetails
•systemStateMemoryDeviceStatusDetails
•systemStateChassisIntrusionStatusDetails
•systemStateACPowerCordStatusDetails
•systemStatePowerUnitStatusList
•systemStateCoolingUnitStatusList
•systemStateACPowerSwitchStatusList
•systemStateRedundantMemoryUnitStatusList
•systemStateProcessorDeviceStatusList
•systemStateBatteryStatusList
•systemStateSDCardUnitStatusList
•systemStateSDCardDeviceStatusList
System State Table
The following object sets up the System State Table:
Table 31. System State Table
Name
Object ID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.200.10
Description Defines the System State Table.
Syntax SEQUENCE OF SystemStateTableEntry
Access Not accessible
30
systemStateTable
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