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Dell OpenManage Server Administrator (OMSA) provides a comprehensive,
one-to-one systems management solution in two ways: from an integrated,
Web browser-based graphical user interface (GUI) and from a command line
interface (CLI) through the operating system. Server Administrator is
designed for system administrators to manage systems locally and remotely
on a network. It allows system administrators to focus on managing their
entire network by providing comprehensive one-to-one systems management.
In the context of Server Administrator, a system refers to a stand-alone
system, a system with attached network storage units in a separate chassis, or
a Blade system consisting of one or more server modules in a modular
enclosure.
Server Administrator provides easy-to-use management and administration of
local and remote systems through a comprehensive set of integrated
management services. Server Administrator is the sole installation on the
system being managed and is accessible both locally and remotely from the
Server Administrator home page. Access remotely monitored systems by dialin, LAN, or wireless connections.
Configuration features allow Server Administrator to perform essential tasks
described in detail in the following sections. This CLI guide documents all
the commands that apply to Server Administrator and Storage Management.
Introduction15
The reporting and viewing features allow retrieval of overall health status for
systems on the network. At the component level, view information about
voltage, temperature, fan’s
revolutions per minute (
RPM), memory
functioning, and many other critical component details. See a detailed
account of cost of ownership (COO) facts about the system in a summary
view. Retrieve version information for BIOS, firmware, operating system, and
all installed software.
NOTE: Use the CLI instead of the Server Administrator home page, and turn the
Server Administrator Web server off for concerns on encryption. The CLI does not use
the Web server. Use the omconfig system webserver action=stop command to turn off
the Web server. The Web server starts automatically after a reboot, so issue this
command each time a system starts up. See "omconfig system webserver or omconfig
servermodule webserver" on page 166 for more information.
NOTE: After installing the Dell OpenManage Server Administrator, ensure that you
log out and log in to reset the path to access Dell OpenManage CLI utilities.
NOTE: For information on terms used in this document, see the Glossary at
support.dell.com.
What's New in Version 7.0
The release highlights of OpenManage Server Administrator 7.0:
Systems, Operating Systems, and Browsers Support
Added support for the following:
•System — Dell PowerEdge
yx2x
systems
NOTE: Here, y denotes alphabets, for example M, R, or T; and x denotes
numbers.
•Operating systems:
–SUSE Enterprise Linux 11 SP2 (64-bit)
–VMware ESXi 5.0 P1
•Browsers:
–Internet Explorer 9.0,
–Mozilla Firefox 7.0 and 6.0
Deprecated supported for the following:
16Introduction
•System — Dell PowerEdge
xx8x
systems
•Operating system — Microsoft Windows Server 2003
•Browser — Mozilla Firefox 3.6
New Features
The added features are:
•Grouped BIOS attributes for configuring and reporting as per the system
BIOS on PowerEdge
•System and setup passwords set through OMSA. Once set, provide the
password for every BIOS attribute configuration.
•Licensed BIOS attributes (IPv6, Power budget, Dynamic DNS, and
Dedicated NIC) that are available only with the appropriate installed
license.
NOTE: Power profile, bootorder, and memorymode commands are not
supported on yx2x systems.
•Increased Automatic System Recovery (ASR) watchdog timer limit
(increased from 480 seconds to 720 seconds.)
•Four additional platform events for Internal SD Module.
•Primary and failover network selection available for remote access
(iDRAC7) NIC.
•Report on version for Power Supplies Unit (PSU) firmware.
•Short names for easier CLI parsing.
•Upgraded JRE Version (Version1.6 Update 30.)
•Power saving settings with the additional power saving modes in Manage
Physical Disk Power controller task.
•Multiple backplanes and multiple internal controllers on PoweEdge
systems.
NOTE: Creating virtual disks spanning multiple backplanes configured with different
controllers is not supported. On selected Dell PowerEdge yx2x systems, use PERC H710
mini and H710P adapters as secondary controllers for multiple internal controller
configurations.
•Support for new controllers tasks, ability to convert to Non-RAID Disks
and convert to RAID Capable Disks, convert unconfigured Ready RAID
capable disks to Non-RAID disks and viceversa on Dell PERC H310 card.
•Device management for PCI Express Solid-State Drive (PCIe SSD.)
•Physical Disk Power Management for Configured Drives feature on the
PERC H710, PERC H710P, and PERC H810 controllers.
•As per the recommendation from Citrix, deprecated the web server
support, on Citrix XenServer 6.0 managed servers, for loading domain 0
(dom0) with resource constrained operations.
NOTE: For the supported operating systems list, see the Dell Systems Software
Support Matrix. To access this document, go to support.dell.com/manuals, click
Software, and select the product.
NOTE: CLI commands are not supported on systems with VMware ESXi operating
system.
Using CLI Commands From Windows
Command Prompts
If you are running the Microsoft Windows operating system, use the 32-bit
command prompt to issue a Server Administrator CLI command. Access the
32-bit command prompt using one of the following methods:
•Click
•Click
Start Programs Accessories Command Prompt
Start
Run
and type
cmd.exe
NOTE: Do not type command into the Run dialog box to launch a command line
window; this activates the MS-DOS emulator command.com, which has
environment variable limitations that can cause subtle problems with CLI.
18Introduction
Primary CLI Commands
The commands that carry out the functions of Server Administrator are
follows:
•
omconfig
•
omhelp
•
omreport
The omconfig command writes values that you assign to an object's
properties. Specify values for warning thresholds on components or prescribe
action the system must take when a certain warning or failure event occurs.
Also, use the omconfig command to assign specific values to the system's
asset information parameters, such as the purchase price of the system, the
system's asset tag, or the system's location.
The omhelp command displays short text help for CLI commands.
The shorthand equivalent of omhelp is the command for which you want
help followed by -?. For example, to display help for the omreport command,
type one of the following commands:
omhelp omreport
omreport -?
The omreport command displays reports of the management information of
the system.
NOTE: For an overall summary of CLI commands, type omhelp.
Table 1-1 lists the primary CLI commands used by Server Administrator.
This guide contains a section for each primary command.
Table 1-1. CLI Commands and Sections in This Guide
Primary CLI
Command
omconfig"omconfig: Managing Components
omhelp"Using the omhelp Command" on
Section TitleRelated Sections
Using the Instrumentation Service"
on page 87
page 25
"omconfig system or
servermodule assetinfo: Editing
Cost of Ownership Values" on
page 171
Introduction19
Table 1-1. CLI Commands and Sections in This Guide
(continued)
Primary CLI
Command
omreport"omreport: Viewing System Status
NOTE: omupdate commands are no longer supported in Server Administrator and
are replaced by Dell Update Package or Server Update Utility commands. To update
the different components, download the Dell Update Package and run <package
name> /s [/f]. For more information on corresponding CLI syntax, see the Dell Update
Packages for Operating Systems User’s Guide or the Dell OpenManage Server Update
Utility User’s Guide at support.dell.com/manuals.
Section TitleRelated Sections
Using the Instrumentation Service"
on page 29
Additional useful topic about the CLI include:
•"Working With CLI Command Results" on page 281
CLI Error Checking and Error Messages
When you type CLI commands, the CLI checks these commands for correct
syntax. If you type a command and the command is executed successfully,
a message displays, stating that the command is successful.
Success Messages
When you type a successful omconfig command, data for that component is
displayed.
The following omconfig command examples displays valid CLI commands
and their success messages:
Command:
omconfig chassis temps index=0 warnthresh=default
Message:
Temperature probe warning threshold value(s) set
successfully.
BIOS setup configured successfully. Change will
take effect after the next reboot.
Command:
omconfig system assetinfo info=depreciation
duration=6
Message:
Asset information set successfully.
NOTE: Due to limitations, some commands do not alter the system settings
eventhough the commands are executed successfully. This is an expected
behavior.
Failure Messages
CLI failure messages provide reasons why some commands do not succeed.
Some common reasons why commands fail include syntax errors and
components that are not present. Many error messages provide syntax
information to execute the command successfully.
If you execute a command for a component or feature not present in the
system configuration, the error message states that the component is not
present.
Command:
omconfig chassis volts index=3 minwarnthresh=
3.3000
Example message:
Error! Number with up to 3 digits after decimal
point expected, read 3.3000
The value given by the command specifies more than
3 digits after the decimal point. A valid minimum
warning threshold value for volts contains up to
3 digits after the decimal point.
When you type the revised command with three decimal points, you receive
another error message:
Error! This voltage probe min warning threshold
must be between 11.400 and 12.480.
Revised command:
omconfig chassis volts index=3 minwarnthresh=
11.500
Message:
Voltage probe warning threshold(s) set
successfully.
Scripting and Comparing With the CLI
The Server Administrator CLI allows administrators to write batch programs
for the operating system. For an enterprise with many systems, an
administrator could write a configuration script that specified the warning
thresholds for each major component of a system and also specified a set of
actions that the administrator wants each system to take in case of a warning
or failure event. In the most critical cases, the administrator could write a
script so that the system shuts down to prevent damage. The administrator
could then distribute and execute the script to many managed systems at the
same time. Such a scenario facilitates configuring any number of new systems
acquired by a company and makes implementation of new system
administration policies easier across many existing systems that require
reconfiguration.
A similar scenario is used to populate a large number of newly acquired systems
with detailed asset information. Much of the information are the same, such as
the manufacturer or lessor of the system, whether support for the system is
outsourced, insurance company name of the system, method of depreciation,
and so on. Any variable that is common to all systems are scripted, sent to all
managed systems, and executed. Asset information that is unique to a system
is scripted as a group and sent to that managed node for execution. For
example, a script could specify values for all unique variables such as owner,
primary user phone number, asset tag, and so on. Scripts to populate unique
values would set all unique variables at once rather than one by one through
the system's command line.
22Introduction
In many cases, the CLI allows a user with a very well-defined task in mind to
retrieve information about the system rapidly. If a user wants to review a
comprehensive summary of all system components and save that summary
information to a file for comparison with later system states, the CLI is ideal.
Using CLI commands, administrators can write batch programs or scripts to
execute at specific times. When these programs execute, they can capture
reports on components of interest, such as fan RPMs during periods of high
system usage compared with the same measurements at times of lowest
system usage. Command results are routed to a file for later analysis. Reports
can help administrators gain information that are used to adjust usage
patterns, to justify purchasing new system resources, or to focus on the health
of a problem component.
Command Syntax Overview
Commands vary in complexity. The simplest command has only command
level 1. The omhelp command is a simple command. When you type omhelp, a list of the main CLI commands is displayed.
The next level of complexity includes commands that contain command
levels 1 and 2. All of the about commands are examples of command level 2
complexity. The omconfig about and omreport about commands cause a very
brief summary to display. The summary shows version information for the
systems management software installed on the system; for example,
Server Administrator 1.x.
Some commands have command level 1 and command level 2 and one
name=value pair. Consider the following example command that instructs
Server Administrator for more details about the environment for Server
Administrator:
omreport about details=true
Command level 1 is omreport, command level 2 is about, and the name=
value pair is details=true.
Many commands use command level 1, command level 2, and command
level 3, but do not require any parameters (name=value pairs.) Most
omreport commands are of this type. For example:
omreport system alertaction
Introduction23
The preceding displays a list of alert actions that are configured for
components on the system.
The most complex commands have all three command levels and can
have multiple name=value pairs. An example of two name=value pairs:
omconfig system assetinfo info=depreciation
duration=3
An example of nine name=value pairs:
omconfig system assetinfo info=acquisition
purchasecost=
purchasedate=<mmddyy> ponum=
<n> waybill=<n> installdate=<mmddyy>
<n> signauth=<text>
expensed=<yes | no> costcenter=<text>
In each section, command syntax and other information about commands is
formatted with any of the following fields that apply:
command
level 1
command
level 2
24Introduction
command
level 3
name=value
pair 1
name=value
pair 2
2
Using the omhelp Command
The omhelp command and its equivalent, <command>-?, accesses
the detailed help text interface of Command Line Interface (CLI.) You can
get help at several levels of detail.
Each fully qualified CLI command may have a variable number of distinct
parts: the command (command level 1), one or more subcommands
(command level 2 and command level 3, if present), and one or more name=
value pair(s.)
By appending -? (space-dash-question mark) to any command, you can get
help for that command.
Example Help Commands
When you type omconfig -?, you get general help about the omconfig
command. The help at this level lists the available subcommands for
omconfig:
•about
•preferences
•chassis
•system
When you type omconfig system -?, CLI help lists all the
subcommands available for omconfig system:
•alertaction
•alertlog
•assetinfo
•cmdlog
•esmlog
•events
•platformevents
•pedestinations
Using the omhelp Command25
•recovery
•shutdown
•thrmshutdown
•webserver
Figure 2-1 shows the levels of help for a command.
Figure 2-1. Different Levels of Help for a Command
Also parse the omconfig system assetinfo command as follows:
where command levels 1, 2, and 3 are represented by omconfig system assetinfo,
name=value pair 1 is represented by info=depreciation, and name=value pair 2
is represented by method=straightline.
To set the depreciation method to straight line, type:
omconfig system assetinfo info=depreciation
method=straightline
The CLI responds with the following message:
Asset information set successfully.
When you type omconfig system assetinfo -?, the help that
displays provides information about assigning values for the name and
option fields. Partial results for the request omconfig system assetinfo -? are
as follows:
assetinfo Set asset information.
26Using the omhelp Command
For one info value, specify one or more optional parameter(s.)
Table 2-1 displays the optional parameters for info=acquisition:
omreport: Viewing System Status
Using the Instrumentation Service
The omreport command allows you to see detailed information about
the system components. Retrieve summaries for many system components at
one time, or get details about a specific component. This chapter shows you
how to get reports with the level of detail that you want.
Commands documented in this chapter vary in whether they define the fields that
appear in the results of a particular omreport command. Fields are defined only
if they have a special or less familiar use.
As with all other components, use omreport to view component status, and
omconfig to manage a component. For information on configuring
components for management, see "omconfig: Managing Components Using
the Instrumentation Service" on page 87.
Use omreport commands to get information you need to execute an
omconfig command. For example, to edit the minimum temperature for a
warning event on a temperature probe, you must know the index of the probe
you want to configure. Use omreport chassis temps to display a list of probes
and their indexes.
Table 3-1. System Availability for the omreport Command
Command Level 1Command Level 2Applicable To
omreportmodularenclosureBlade systems
servermoduleBlade systems
mainsystemBlade systems
systemRack and Tower systems
chassisRack and Tower systems
preferencesBlade or Rack, and Tower
systems
omreport: Viewing System Status Using the Instrumentation Service29
Conventions for Parameter Tables
When listing the parameters that a command can take, the parameters are
listed in alphabetical order instead of the order in which they appear in the
command line interface.
The symbol |, often called pipe, is the logical exclusive or operator.
For example, enable | disable means enable or disable the component or
feature.
Command Summary of the omreport Command
Although this chapter lists all possible omreport commands, the commands
available on the system depend on the system configuration. The results of
the omreport command vary from one system to another. Data displays for
installed components only.
NOTE: When a system includes an external chassis, the displayed results vary by
operating system. On SUSE Linux Enterprise Server and Red Hat
systems, omreport commands display external chassis information in a separate
section after the main chassis information. On Microsoft Windows systems, data
about the external chassis does not appear in the omreport output.
Enterprise Linux
Table 3-2 is a high-level summary of the omreport command. The column
titled Command level 1 shows the omreport command at its most general.
Command level 2 shows the major objects or components that you can view
using omreport (about, chassis, storage, and system.) Command level 3 lists
the specific objects and components to view reports. User privilege required
refers to the type of privilege you need to perform the command, where U=
User, P=Power User, and A=Administrator. Use is a very general statement
about the actions performed using omreport. More details about syntax and
use of the command appear later in this section.
Tab le 3- 2 di spl ays the omreport commands available for about, system, and
main system chassis. For information about viewing storage components,
see "omreport: Viewing System Status Using the Instrumentation Service" on
page 29.
30omreport: Viewing System Status Using the Instrumentation Service
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