Reproduction of these materials in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc.
is strictly forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell™, the DELL™ logo, PowerEdge™, PowerVault™, and
OpenManage™ are trademarks of Dell Inc. Microsoft
Directory
Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. EMC
of EMC Corporation. Java
U.S. and other countries. Novell
States and other countries. Red Hat
®
, Windows Server®, and Windows NT® are either trademarks or registered trademarks of
®
is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the
®
and SUSE® are registered trademarks of Novell, Inc. in the United
®
and Red Hat Enterprise Linux® are registered trademarks of Red
Hat, Inc. in the United States and other countries. VMware
Server™ is a trademark of VMware Inc in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. Mozilla
®
Firefox
are registered trademarks of the Mozilla Foundation. Citrix®, Xen®, XenServer® and
XenMotion
®
are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Citrix Systems, Inc. in the United
States and/or other countries. X Window™ is a trademark of The Open Group. Altiris™ is a trademark
of Altiris, Inc.
Server Administrator includes software developed by the Apache Software Foundation
(www.apache.org). Server Administrator utilizes the OverLIB JavaScript library. This library can be
obtained from www.bosrup.com.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this publication to refer to either the entities claiming
the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and
trade names other than its own.
This guide contains information to help you install Dell OpenManage Server
Administrator on managed systems. A managed system has supported
instrumentation agents installed that allow the system to be discovered and
polled for status through Server Administrator.
easy-to-use management and administration of local and remote systems
through a comprehensive set of integrated management services. For more
information on Server Administrator, see "Dell OpenManage Server
Administrator".
This document also contains information on installing and using the Remote Enablement feature of Dell OpenManage Server Administrator. It contains
information on using the Dell OpenManage Server Administrator Web Server
to manage remote systems. The Remote Enablement feature is currently
supported on Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Hyper-V, Hyper-V Server, Red
Hat Enterprise Linux, Suse Enterprise Linux, VMware ESXi, ESX, and Citrix
XenServer 5.6 operating systems.
In addition, this guide provides information and instructions for configuring
your systems before and during a deployment or upgrade. The following
topics are covered in this document:
•Dell OpenManage Security
•Setup and Administration
•Deployment Scenarios for Server Administrator
•Installing Managed System Software on Microsoft Windows Operating
Systems
•Installing Dell OpenManage Software On Microsoft Windows Server 2008
Core and Microsoft Hyper-V Server
•Installing Managed System Software on Supported Linux Operating
Systems
Server Administrator provides
Introduction11
•Dell OpenManage on VMware ESXi
•Using Microsoft Active Directory
•Prerequisite Checker
•Frequently Asked Questions
NOTE: If you install management station and managed system software on the
same system, install identical software versions to avoid system conflicts.
Dell OpenManage Systems Management
Software
Dell OpenManage systems management software is a suite of applications
for your Dell systems that enables you to manage your systems with proactive
monitoring, diagnosis, notification, and remote access.
Dell systems management software comprises of 3 DVDs:
•
Dell Systems Management Tools and Documentation
•
Dell Server Updates
•
Dell Management Console
DVD
DVD
Dell Systems Management Tools and Documentation DVD
From the purpose of using the Dell Systems Management Tools and
Documentation DVD, a system can be classified into:
•Managed System
A managed system is any system that is monitored and managed using
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator (one of the systems management
tools on the DVD). You can manage systems running Server Administrator
locally or remotely through a supported Web browser. For more
information on Server Administrator, see "Dell OpenManage Server
Administrator".
DVD
•Management Station
A management station can be any computer (laptop, desktop, or server)
that you can use to remotely manage one or more managed systems from a
central location.
12Introduction
The following applications comprise the Dell management station
software that you can install using the
and Documentation DVD
:
Dell Systems Management Tools
•Active Directory Snap-In
•BMC Utilities
•DRAC Tools
For information about installing these applications, see the
OpenManage Management Station Software Installation Guide
the
Dell Systems Management Tools and Documentation DVD or at
also contains user documentation on Dell OpenManage applications.
The Dell Systems Management Tools and Documentation DVD also contains
the following products:
Dell Systems Build and Update Utility
Functionality
You can use the Dell Systems Build and Update Utility to:
•Update your system firmware and install an operating system.
•Update the firmware and BIOS in a pre-operating system environment on
multiple systems.
•Configure your system hardware.
•Customize the Server Update Utility (SUU) and use it to update your
system.
For information on performing these tasks and details on the Dell Systems
Build and Update Utility, see the Dell Systems Build and Update Utility User's Guide at
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator provides a comprehensive set of
integrated management services designed for system administrators to
manage systems locally and remotely on a network. Server Administrator is
the sole installation on the managed system and is accessible both locally and
remotely from the Server Administrator Home page. Remotely monitored
systems may be accessed by dial-in, LAN, or wireless connections. Server
Administrator ensures the security of its management connections through
role-based access control (RBAC), authentication, and industry-standard
secure socket layer (SSL) encryption.
For information on installing Server Administrator, see "Installing Managed
System Software on Microsoft Windows Operating Systems" or "Installing
Managed System Software on Supported Linux Operating Systems".
For details on using Server Administrator, see the Dell OpenManage Server Administrator User's Guide at
The Storage Management Service provides enhanced features for managing
a system's locally-attached RAID and non-RAID disk storage.
The Storage Management Service provides the following features:
•Enables you to view the status of the local and remote storage attached to
a monitored system.
•Supports SAS, SCSI, SATA, and ATA, but does not support Fibre Channel.
•Allows you to perform controller and enclosure functions for all supported
RAID and non-RAID controllers and enclosures from a single graphical
interface or a CLI, without the use of the controller BIOS utilities.
•Protects your data by configuring data redundancy, assigning hot spares,
or rebuilding failed drives.
Location on the DVD
<DVD_drive>\SYSMGMT\srvadmin
14Introduction
Dell Server Updates DVD
The Dell Server Updates DVD is a part of the Dell OpenManage subscription
service kit along with the Dell Systems Management Tools and Documentation
DVD. The Dell Server Updates DVD is available only to those customers who
have subscribed to the subscription service.
The Dell Server Updates DVD contains Dell Update Packages (DUPs) and
Dell OpenManage Server Update Utility (SUU). DUPs allow administrators
to update a wide range of system components simultaneously and apply
scripts to similar sets of Dell systems to bring system software components up
to the same version levels.
SUU is an application that identifies and applies updates to your system.
You can use SUU to update your Dell system or to view the updates available
for any system supported by SUU.
In addition to helping you install, configure, and update programs and
operating systems, the Dell Server Updates DVD also provides newer versions
of software for your system.
For more information on DUPs and SUU, see the Dell Update Packages User’s Guide and the Dell OpenManage Server Update Utility User's Guide at
support.dell.com/support/edocs/software/omswrels/index.htm.
For more information on the subscription service, see
www.dell.com/openmanagesubscription or contact your sales representative.
Dell Management Console DVD
The Dell Management Console is a Web-based systems management
software that enables you to discover and inventory devices on your network.
It also provides advanced functions, such as health and performance
monitoring of networked devices and patch management capabilities for Dell
systems.
The Dell Management Console DVD is available with all Dell xx0x and later
systems. You can also download the Dell Management Console from
www.dell.com/openmanage.
Introduction15
Other Documents You Might Need
In addition to this guide, you can access the following guides available on the
Dell Systems Management Tools and Documentation DVD or at
support.dell.com/manuals. On the Manuals page, click Software Systems Management. Click on the appropriate product link on the right-side to access
the documents.
•
The Dell Unified Server Configurator User’s Guide
using Unified Server Configurator.
•The
•The
•The
•The
•The
•The
Dell Management Console User’s Guide
installing, configuring, and using Dell Management Console. Dell
Management Console is a Web-based systems management software that
enables you to discover and inventory devices on your network. It also
provides advanced functions, such as health and performance monitoring
of networked devices and patch management capabilities for Dell systems.
Dell Systems Build and Update Utility User’s Guide
information on using the Systems Build and Update Utility.
Dell Systems Software Support Matrix
the various Dell systems, the operating systems supported by these
systems, and the Dell OpenManage components that can be installed
on these systems.
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator User's Guide
installation and use of Server Administrator. Server Administrator provides
easy-to-use management and administration of local and remote systems
through a comprehensive set of integrated management services.
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator SNMP Reference Guide
documents the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
management information base (MIB). The SNMP MIB defines variables
that extend the standard MIB to cover the capabilities of systems
management agents.
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator CIM Reference Guide
documents the Common Information Model (CIM) provider, which is an
extension of the standard management object format (MOF) file.
This guide explains the supported classes of management objects.
provides information on
has information about
provides
provides information about
describes the
16Introduction
•The
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator Messages Reference Guide
the messages that are displayed in the Server Administrator home page
Alert log, or on your operating system’s event viewer. This guide explains
the text, severity, and cause of each alert message that Server
Administrator issues.
•The
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator Command Line Interface
User's Guide
documents the complete command line interface for Server
Administrator, including an explanation of CLI commands to view system
status, access logs, create reports, configure various component
parameters, and set critical thresholds.
•The
Dell OpenManage IT Assistant User’s Guide
installing, configuring, and using IT Assistant.
has information about
IT Assistant provides
a central point of access to monitor and manage systems on a local area
network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN). By allowing an
administrator a comprehensive view across the enterprise, IT Assistant
can increase system uptime, automate repetitive tasks, and prevent
interruption in critical business operations.
•The
Dell Remote Access Controller 5 User’s Guide
provides complete
information about installing and configuring a DRAC 5 controller and
using DRAC 5 to remotely access an inoperable system.
provides
complete information about configuring and using an Integrated
Dell Remote Access Controller to remotely manage and monitor your
system and its shared resources through a network.
•The
Dell Update Packages User's Guide
provides information about
obtaining and using Dell Update Packages for Windows and Linux as part
of your system update strategy.
•The
Dell OpenManage Server Update Utility User's Guide
provides
information on using the Dell OpenManage Server Update Utility.
•The software kit (DVD) contain readme files for applications found on
the media.
lists
Introduction17
Obtaining Technical Assistance
If at any time you do not understand a procedure described in this guide,
or if your product does not perform as expected, different types of help are
available. For more information, see "Getting Help" in your system's Hardware Owner’s Manual.
Additionally, Dell Enterprise Training and Certification is available; see
www.dell.com/training for more information. This service might not be
offered in all locations.
18Introduction
2
Dell OpenManage Security
Security Features
Dell OpenManage systems management software components provide the
following security features:
•Authentication for users through hardware-stored user IDs and passwords,
or by using the optional Microsoft Active Directory.
•Support for Network Information Services (NIS), Winbind, Kerberos, and
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) authentication protocols
for Linux operating systems.
•Role-based authority that allows specific privileges to be configured
for each user.
•User ID and password configuration through the Web-based interface or
the command line interface (CLI), in most cases.
•SSL encryption of 128-bit and 40-bit (for countries where 128-bit
is not acceptable).
NOTE: Telnet does not support SSL encryption.
•Session time-out configuration (in minutes) through the Web-based
interface or Command Line Interface (CLI).
•Port Configuration to allow Dell OpenManage systems management
software to connect to a remote device through firewalls.
NOTE: For information about ports that various Dell OpenManage systems
management components use, see the User Guide for that component.
Dell OpenManage Security19
Security Management
Dell provides security and access administration through role-based access
control (RBAC), authentication, and encryption, or through Active Directory
(or through Winbind, Kerberos, LDAP, or NIS on Linux operating systems)
for both the Web-based and command line interfaces.
RBAC
RBAC manages security by determining the operations that can be executed
by users in specific roles. Each user is assigned one or more roles, and each
role is assigned one or more user privileges that are permitted to users in that
role. With RBAC, security administration can correspond closely to an
organization's structure. For information about setting up users, see your
operating system documentation.
User Privileges
Server Administrator grants different access rights based on the user's
assigned group privileges. The three user levels are User, Po wer User, and
Administrator.
Users can view most information.
Power Users can set warning threshold values and configure which alert
actions are to be taken when a warning or failure event occurs.
Administrators can configure and perform shutdown actions, configure Auto
Recovery actions in case a system has a non-responsive operating system, and
clear hardware, event, and command logs. Administrators can configure alert
actions, including sending e-mail messages when an alert is generated.
20Dell OpenManage Security
Server Administrator grants read-only access to users logged in with User
privileges; read and write access to users logged in with Power User privileges;
and read, write, and administrator access to users logged in with
Administrator privileges. See Table 2-1.
Table 2-1. User Privileges
User PrivilegesAccess Type
AdminWriteRead
UserX
Power U serXX
AdministratorXXX
Admin access allows you to shut down the managed system.
Wri te access allows you to modify or set the values on the managed system.
Read access allows you to view the data reported by Server Administrator.
Read access does not allow you to change or set the values on the managed
system.
Privilege Levels to Access Server Administrator Services
Table 2-2 summarizes which user levels have privileges to access and manage
Server Administrator Services.
Table 2-2. Server Administrator User Privilege Levels
ServiceUser Privilege Level Required
ViewManage
InstrumentationU, P, AP, A
Remote AccessU, P, AA
Update U, P, A A
Storage Management U, P, A A
Dell OpenManage Security21
Table 2-3 defines the user privilege level abbreviations used in Table 2-2.
Table 2-3. Legend for Server Administrator User Privilege Levels
UUser
PPower User
AAdministrator
Authentication
The Server Administrator authentication scheme ensures that the access
types are assigned to the correct user privileges. Additionally, when you invoke
the CLI, the Server Administrator authentication scheme validates the
context within which the current process is running. This authentication
scheme ensures that all Server Administrator functions, whether accessed
through the Server Administrator home page or CLI, are properly
authenticated.
Microsoft Windows Authentication
For supported Windows operating systems, Server Administrator
authentication uses Integrated Windows Authentication (formerly
called NTLM) to authenticate. This authentication system allows Server
Administrator security to be incorporated in an overall security scheme
for your network.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Authentication
For supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
operating systems, Server Administrator authentication is based on the
Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) library. This documented library of
functions allows an administrator to determine how individual applications
authenticate users.
22Dell OpenManage Security
Encryption
Access to Server Administrator is enabled over a secure HTTPS connection
using secure socket layer (SSL) technology to ensure and protect the identity
of the system being managed. Java Secure Socket Extension (JSSE) is used by
supported Windows, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and SUSE Linux Enterprise
Server operating systems to protect the user credentials and other sensitive
data that is transmitted over the socket connection when a user accesses the
Server Administrator.
Microsoft Active Directory
The Active Directory Service (ADS) software acts as the central authority for
network security. ADS allows the operating system to verify a user's identity
and control that user’s access to network resources. For Dell OpenManage
applications running on supported Windows platforms, Dell provides schema
extensions for customers to modify their Active Directory database to support
remote management authentication and authorization. IT Assistant, Server
Administrator, and Dell Remote Access Controllers can interface with Active
Directory to add and control users and privileges from one central database.
For information about using Active Directory, see "Using Microsoft Active
Directory."
Authentication Protocols for Linux Operating Systems
Dell OpenManage applications (version 5.2 and later) s
Information Services (NIS), Winbind, Kerberos, and Lightweight Directory
Access Protocol (LDAP) authentication protocols for Linux operating systems.
upport Network
Dell OpenManage Security23
24Dell OpenManage Security
3
Setup and Administration
Before You Begin
•Read the Installation Requirements to ensure that your system meets or
exceeds the minimum requirements.
•Read the applicable Dell OpenManage readme files and the
NOTE: The Dell OpenManage installer offers Multilingual User Interface support
on Microsoft Windows Storage Server 2003 R2, Microsoft Windows Storage Server
2003 R2, Express x64 Edition with Unified Storage, Microsoft Windows Storage
Server 2003 R2, Workgroup x64 Edition with Unified Storage, and Windows Server
2008 (x86 and x64) R2 operating systems. The Multilingual User Interface Pack is a
set of language specific resource files that can be added to the English version of a
supported Windows operating system. However, the Dell OpenManage 6.5 installer
supports only six languages: English, German, Spanish, French, Simplified Chinese,
and Japanese.
NOTE: When Multilingual User Interface (MUI) is set to non-Unicode languages
like Simplified Chinese or Japanese, set the system locale to Simplified Chinese or
Japanese. This enables the Prerequisite Checker messages to be displayed. This is
because any non-Unicode application runs only when the system locale
(also called Language for non-Unicode Programs on XP) is set to match the
application's language.
System Requirements
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator must be installed on each system to
be managed. You can then manage each system running Server Administrator
locally or remotely through a supported Web browser.
Managed System Requirements
•One of the "Supported Operating Systems and Web Browsers"
•A minimum of 2 GB of RAM
•A minimum of 512 MB of free hard drive space
•Administrator rights
•A TCP/IP connection on the managed system and the remote system to
facilitate remote system management
•One of the
(see
•A mouse, keyboard, and monitor to manage a system locally. The monitor
requires a minimum screen resolution of 800 x 600. The recommended
screen resolution is 1024 x 768
supported systems management protocol standards
"Supported Systems Management Protocol Standards")
26Setup and Administration
•The Server Administrator Remote Access Controller service requires that a
remote access controller (RAC) be installed on the system to be managed.
See the relevant Dell Remote Access Controller User’s Guide
for complete
software and hardware requirements
NOTE: The RAC software is installed as part of the Typical Setup installation
option, when installing managed system software, provided that the managed
system meets all of the RAC installation prerequisites. See the relevant Dell Remote Access Controller User’s Guide for complete software and hardware
requirements.
•The Server Administrator Storage Management Service requires that Dell
OpenManage Server Administrator be installed on the system in order to
be properly managed. See the
Storage Management User’s Guide
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator
for complete software and
hardware requirements.
•Microsoft Software Installer (MSI) version 3.1 or later
NOTE: Dell OpenManage software detects the MSI version on your system.
If the version is lower than 3.1, the Prerequisite Checker prompts you to
upgrade to MSI version 3.1. After upgrading the MSI to version 3.1, you may
have to reboot the system in order to install other software applications such
as Microsoft SQL Server.
Supported Systems Management Protocol Standards
A supported systems management protocol must be installed on the managed
system before installing your management station or managed system
software. On supported Windows and Linux operating systems, Dell
OpenManage software supports: Common Information Model (CIM),
Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI), and Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP). You must install the SNMP package provided
with the operating system.
NOTE: For information about installing a supported systems management protocol
standard on your managed system, see your operating system documentation.
Setup and Administration27
Table 3-1 shows the availability of the systems management standards for
each supported operating system.
Table 3-1. Availability of Systems Management Protocol by Operating Systems
Operating SystemSNMPCIM/WMI
Supported Microsoft
Windows operating
systems.
Supported Red Hat
Enterprise Linux operating
systems.
Supported SUSE Linux
Enterprise Server operating
systems.
Available from the operating system
installation media.
Install the SNMP package provided
with the operating system.
Install the SNMP package provided
with the operating system.
Always installed
Available.
Install the CIM
packages
provided on the
Dell Systems
Management
Too ls an d
Documentation
DVD -
SFCB/SFCC/
CMPI-Devel
Available.
Install the CIM
packages
provided on the
Dell Systems
Management
Too ls an d
Documentation
DVD -
SFCB/SFCC/
CMPI-Devel
Windows Server 2003 R2 and the R2 IPMI Device Driver
The information in this section is applicable only to Dell PowerVault x00
systems and Dell PowerEdge x8xx systems and later.
Windows Server 2003 R2 and Windows Storage Server R2 contain an
optional component called Hardware Management. This component
contains an IPMI driver. During installation, the component installs and
enables its IPMI driver.
28Setup and Administration
When you launch Server Administrator, it first determines if the
Windows Server 2003 R2 IPMI driver is enabled. If the driver is enabled,
Server Administrator uses the Windows Server 2003 R2 IPMI driver to
provide its IPMI-based functionality. If the Windows Server 2003 R2 IPMI
driver is not enabled, Server Administrator uses its own internal IPMI support
to provide its IPMI-based functionality. For Server Administrator, it is
recommended that you use the Windows Server 2003 R2 IPMI driver instead of
the internal IPMI support. If your system is running Windows Server 2003 R2
or Windows Storage Server R2, it is recommended that after you install Server
Administrator, you also install the optional Hardware Management component
of R2.
To install the Windows Server 2003 R2 IPMI driver on Dell PowerVault x00
systems, perform the following additional step:
•From a command shell, execute the following command:
Rundll32 ipmisetp.dll, AddTheDevice
After installing the Hardware Management component of
Windows Server 2003 R2, restart the DSM SA Data Manager service so that
Server Administrator can switch over from using its own internal IPMI support to
using the Windows Server 2003 R2 IPMI driver. To restart the service, you can
either manually restart the service or reboot the system.
If you uninstall the Windows Server 2003 R2 IPMI driver later, either by
manually uninstalling it or by uninstalling the Hardware Management
component (which uninstalls the driver), restart the DSM SA Data Manager
service so that Server Administrator can switch over from using the Windows
Server 2003 R2 IPMI driver to using its own internal IPMI support. To restart
the service, you can either manually restart the service or reboot the system.
Digital Certificates
All Server Administrator packages for Microsoft are digitally signed with a
Dell certificate that helps guarantee the integrity of the installation packages.
If these packages are repackaged, edited, or manipulated in other ways,
the digital signature is invalidated. This manipulation results in an
unsupported installation package and the Prerequisite Checker does not
allow you to install the software.
Setup and Administration29
Configuring a Supported Web Browser
For a list of supported Web browsers, see "Supported Operating Systems and
Web B r ows ers ."
NOTE: Ensure that the Web browser is configured to bypass the proxy server for
local addresses.
Viewing Localized Versions of the Web-Based Interface
Use
Regional and Language Options
localized versions of the Web-based interface, on systems running Windows
operating systems.
in the Windows
Control Panel
to view
Microsoft Active Directory
If you use Active Directory service software, you can configure it to control
access to your network. Dell has modified the Active Directory database to
support remote management authentication and authorization. Dell
OpenManage Server Administrator, IT Assistant, and Dell Remote Access
Controllers, can interface with Active Directory. With this tool, you can add
and control users and privileges from one central database. If you use Active
Directory to control user access to your network, see "Using Microsoft Active
Directory."
Configuring the SNMP Agent
Dell OpenManage software supports the SNMP systems management
standard on all supported operating systems. The SNMP support may or may
not be installed depending on your operating system and how the operating
system was installed. An installed supported systems management protocol
standard, such as SNMP, is required before installing Dell OpenManage
software. See "Installation Requirements" for more information.
You can configure the SNMP agent to change the community name, enable
Set operations, and send traps to a management station. To configure your
SNMP agent for proper interaction with management applications such as
IT Assistant, perform the procedures described in the following sections.
NOTE: The default SNMP agent configuration usually includes an SNMP
community name such as public. For security reasons, change the default SNMP
community names. For information about changing SNMP community names, see
30Setup and Administration
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