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trade names other than its own.
This introduction is divided into two sections. The first section,
"Introduction to the SNMP Reference Guide," explains the SNMP Reference Guide design. All essential Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
terms are defined in this section. Some of the vocabulary may seem complex
and unfamiliar to system administrators who are using SNMP for the first
time. SNMP experts can skim this section, and beginners can read the section
more carefully.
The second section, "Introduction to the Server Administrator
SNMP Subagent," is a more technical introduction to the management
information base (MIB) that underlies Server Administrator services.
Audience
This guide is intended for system administrators, network administrators, and
anyone who wants to write SNMP MIB applications to monitor systems.
What’s New in this Release
This section lists the SNMP versions supported and changes to the Server
Administrator MIBs in this release.
Supported SNMP Versions
Operating System Supported SNMP version
WindowsSNMP v1 and v2c
LinuxSNMP v1, v2c and v3
What’s New in Miscellaneous Traps
Added the following trap:
•System Software Event
Introduction19
What's New in Device Group
Added the following value to DellProcessorDeviceFamily enumeration:
•deviceFamilyIsSixCoreAMDOpteron (238)
What's New in Chassis Information Group
Added the following values to DellHostControlCapabilities enumeration:
•manualRebootWithOSShutdownCapable(16)
•manualRebootWithoutOSShutdownCapable(32)
•manualPowerOffWithOSShutdownCapable(64)
•manualPowerOffWithoutOSShutdownCapable(128)
•manualPowerCycleWithOSShutdownCapable(256)
•manualPowerCycleWithoutOSShutdownCapable(512)
Introduction to the SNMP Reference Guide
This reference guide provides a formatted version of the Server Administrator
Instrumentation MIB (filename 10892.mib), the Server Administrator
Remote Access MIB (filename dcs3rmt.mib), the Server Administrator Field
Replaceable Unit MIB (filename dcs3fru.mib), the Server Administrator
Storage Management MIB (filename dcstorag.mib), the Server Administrator
Change Management MIB (filename dellcm.mib) and the Dell RAC Out-of-
Band MIB (filename dellRAC.mib) that are released with the current version of
Dell™ OpenManage™ Server Administrator.
Sections in this guide follow MIB groups and provide explanations and
definitions for the terms used to define MIB objects. Content in this reference
guide is organized as documented in the following subsections.
General Content
Table 1-1 describes the sections that provide general information about the
MIBs documented in this guide.
20Introduction
Table 1-1. General Content Sections in This Guide
SectionTopicsMIB Group
Number
1Introduction to SNMP basics and to the MIBs that
support Server Administrator services
26Traps — describes in-band traps defined in the Server
Administrator Instrumentation MIB and out-of-band
traps sent by the Remote Access Controller (RAC)
and Baseboard Management Controller (BMC).
Appendix AStandard Data Type Definitions — defines standard
data types used in this reference guide.
Appendix BSNMP Sample Output — provides a sample SNMP
output.
GlossaryDefines acronyms, abbreviations, and technical terms
used in this reference guide.
NA
5000
NA
NA
NA
Server Administrator Instrumentation MIB
The Server Administrator Instrumentation MIB (filename 10892.mib) provides
instrumentation data that allows you to monitor the health of a system with
SNMP management applications. It provides:
•Information about the status of temperatures, power supplies, voltages,
currents, fans, and memory at key points in the system
•Rapid access to detailed fault and performance information gathered by
industry standard systems management agents
•Version information for Basic Input/Output System (BIOS), firmware,
and operating system
•A detailed account of every cost of ownership (COO) detail about your system
In addition, traps are sent to report a change in status of the health of critical
components.
The Server Administrator Instrumentation MIB structures its MIB objects
into groups of scalar objects or MIB tables that provide related information.
Table 1-2 describes each Server Administrator Instrumentation MIB group
and lists the MIB group number assigned to the MIB group.
The Server Administrator Instrumentation MIB groups are identified
Introduction21
by the SNMP OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.<MIB group number>,
where <MIB group number> is the MIB group number assigned to the
MIB group. See the relevant section for more information about the
MIB objects defined in a MIB group.
Table 1-2. Server Administrator Instrumentation MIB Sections
in This Guide
Section TopicsMIB Group
Numbers
2Instrumentation MIB Version Group — defines version
numbers of the Instrumentation MIB
3Systems Management Software Group — defines information
about the systems management software and the supported
systems management standards
4System State Group — defines status, state, and redundancy for
a system and its components
5Chassis Information Group — defines chassis types, events, and
indicators
6Operating System Group — defines variables for name, version,
service pack, and other information about a system’s operating
system
7System Resource Group — defines variables for input/output
ports, memory, interrupts, and direct memory access
8Power Group — defines variables for power units, power
supplies, and their current and voltage probes
9Thermal Group — defines variables for temperature probes and
cooling devices
10User Security Group — defines variables for creating and
modifying user accounts
11Remote Flash BIOS Group — defines variables for updating the
system’s BIOS remotely
12Port Group — defines variables for major port types such as
keyboard, monitor, small computer system interface (SCSI),
Universal Serial Bus (USB), and parallel and serial ports
1
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
22Introduction
Table 1-2. Server Administrator Instrumentation MIB Sections
in This Guide
Section TopicsMIB Group
13Device Group — defines variables for pointing,
keyboard,processor, cache, memory, and personal computer
interface devices
14Slot Group — defines variables for the system’s slots1200
15Memory Group — defines variables for the system’s
physical memory
16BIOS Setup Control Group — defines variables for BIOS
functions such as boot sequence, speakers, Wake on the local
area network (LAN), diskettes, ports, and
network interface controllers (NIC)
17Local Response Agent Group — defines variables for global
settings and actions. These variables allow users to
predetermine how the system responds to a particular
type of event
18Cost of Ownership Group — defines variables for tracking data
on the system’s service contract, lease, repair records, trouble
tickets, and so on
20Cluster Group — defines variables for systems that operate as a
cluster
21Baseboard Management Controller Group — provides
information about the Baseboard Management Controller
(BMC) that may be present in your system. In addition to
providing general information about the BMC, this group
provides information about the serial and local area network
(LAN) interfaces of the BMC
26Traps — defines the types of alerts that can be sent to report the
status of critical components
(continued)
Numbers
1100
1300
1400
1500
1600
1800
1900
5000
Server Administrator Remote Access MIB
The Server Administrator Remote Access MIB (filename dcs3rmt.mib)
provides in-band information about remote access hardware that may be
present in your system.
Introduction23
The Server Administrator Remote Access MIB structures its MIB objects into
groups of scalar objects or MIB tables that provide related information.
Table 1-3 describes each Server Administrator Remote Access MIB group and
lists the MIB group number assigned to the MIB group. The Server
Administrator Remote Access MIB groups are identified by the SNMP OID
1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.<MIB group number> where <MIB group number> is
the MIB group number assigned to the MIB group. See the relevant section
for more information about the MIB objects defined in a MIB group.
Table 1-3. Server Administrator Remote Access MIB Sections in This Guide
SectionTopicMIB Group
Numbers
19Remote Access Group — provides information about remote
access hardware that may be present in your system and defines
variables for administrative users, SNMP trap destinations,
modem configuration for dial-up networking, dial-in
configuration, and dial-out destinations
1700
Server Administrator Baseboard Management Controller, ASF MIB
The Server Administrator BMC MIB (filename DcAsfSrv.mib) provides
information about the traps sent by BMC. The Server Administrator BMC
MIB structures its MIB objects that provide related information. The BMC
MIB groups are identified by the SNMP OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.3183.1.1.<MIB
group number> The BMC MIB is adheres to ASF 2.0 standard and hence the
enterprise ID is wired for management (3183).
Server Administrator Field Replaceable Unit MIB
The Server Administrator Field Replaceable Unit MIB (filename
dcs3fru.mib) provides information about field replaceable unit (FRU)
hardware that may be present in your system.
The Server Administrator Field Replaceable Unit MIB structures its MIB
objects into groups of scalar objects or MIB tables that provide related
information. Table 1-4 describes each Server Administrator Field Replaceable
Unit MIB group and lists the MIB group number assigned to the MIB group.
The Server Administrator Field Replaceable Unit MIB groups are identified
by the SNMP OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.<MIB group number> where
24Introduction
<MIB group number> is the MIB group number assigned to the MIB group.
See the relevant section for more information about the MIB objects defined
in a MIB group.
Table 1-4. Server Administrator Field Replaceable Unit MIB Sections in This Guide
SectionTopicMIB Group
Numbers
22Field Replaceable Unit Group — provides information about
field replaceable units that may be present in your system
2000
Server Administrator Storage Management MIB
The Server Administrator Storage Management MIB (filename dcstorag.mib)
provides storage management data that allows you to monitor the health of
storage resources with SNMP management applications.
Table 1-5 describes each Server Administrator Storage Management MIB
group and lists the MIB group number assigned to the MIB group. The Server
Administrator Storage Management MIB groups are identified by the SNMP
OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.<MIB group number> where <MIB group number> is
the MIB group number assigned to the MIB group. See the relevant section
for more information about the MIB objects defined in a MIB group.
Table 1-5. Server Administrator Storage Management MIB Sections in This Guide
SectionTopicsMIB Group
Numbers
23Storage Management Group — consists of definitions for the
following MIB groups:
• Storage Management Group
• Storage Management Information Group
• Global Data Group
• Physical Devices Group
•Logical Devices Group
• Storage Management Event Group
27Storage Management Alert Reference — lets you monitor the
health of storage resources such as controllers, connectors,
array disks, and virtual disks
10893
NA
Introduction25
Server Administrator Change Management MIB
The Server Administrator Change Management MIB (filename dellcm.mib)
provides management data that allows you to monitor the inventory of devices
and applications with SNMP management applications.
Table 1-6 describes each Server Administrator Change Management MIB
group and lists the MIB group number assigned to the MIB group. The Server
Administrator Change Management MIB groups are identified by the SNMP
OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.<MIB group number> where <MIB group number> is
the MIB group number assigned to the MIB group. See the relevant section
for more information about the MIB objects defined in a MIB group.
Table 1-6. Server Administrator Change Management MIB Sections in This Guide
SectionTopicsMIB Group
Number
24Change Management Group - describes the inventory data
provided by the Change Management MIB that allows users
to monitor devices and software present on a particular
managed computer chassis
10899
Dell RAC Out-of-Band MIB
The Dell RAC Out-of-Band MIB (filename dellRAC.mib) provides
management data that allows you to monitor the Chassis Management
Controller. This MIB also contains information on RAC legacy alerting.
Table 1-7 describes each Dell RAC Out-of-Band group and lists the MIB
group number assigned to the MIB group. See the relevant section for
more information about the MIB objects defined in a MIB group
26Introduction
Table 1-7. Dell RAC Out-of-Band MIB
SectionTopicsMIB Group
Number
25The Dell RAC Out-of-Band MIB consists of information for
the following groups:
• Product Information
•Chassis Status
•Chassis Power
• CMC Power Information
•CMC PSU Information
•Chassis Alerts
Legacy Alerting
•
NA
How This Guide Defines Technical Terms
The following table provides information about where to find definitions for
technical terms in this reference guide.
Table 1-8. Where to Find Definitions for Technical Terms
Type of DefinitionSee
Basic SNMP vocabulary.Introduction
MIB-group-specific variable values.
MIB-group-specific MIB variables contain links to the
tables that define these values in the last section of
the section in which these variables are used.
Systems management terms, acronyms, and
commonly managed components referred to in this
reference guide.
Server Administrator-standard data types that specify
variable values in this reference guide.
Sections 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, and 11
through 18.
Glossary
Appendix A, "Standard Data
Typ e Def i ni tio n s. "
Introduction27
SNMP Basic Terminology
It is important to have a good understanding of the key technical terms used
in this guide. This guide provides definitions for all essential terms used in
describing the Server Administrator MIBs. The Glossary contains definitions
for all essential terms and acronyms.
SNMP Master Agent
Typically, the SNMP agent on a managed system consists of one SNMP master
agent and zero or more SNMP extension agents. This SNMP agent extendable
structure facilitates the addition of new MIB modules without having to rebuild
the entire SNMP agent and is invisible to SNMP management applications.
The SNMP master agent is responsible for receiving SNMP request protocol
messages from SNMP management applications and sending SNMP response
protocol messages. As part of processing SNMP request protocol messages,
the SNMP master agent typically communicates with one or more SNMP
extension agents. This communication does not involve standard SNMP
protocol messages. The SNMP master agent uses an extension protocol that
shields the SNMP extension agent from the standard SNMP protocol
messages. The extension protocol also provides a way for SNMP extension
agents to send SNMP event notifications (called traps in SNMPv1).
The SNMP master agent is also responsible for sending SNMP event
notification protocol messages to SNMP management applications.
On supported operating systems, the SNMP master agent is provided with
the operating system. For example, on supported Microsoft
operating systems, the Windows SNMP service is the SNMP master agent.
For information on the versions of the SNMP protocol supported by the
SNMP master agent, see the operating system documentation.
®
Windows®
SNMP Extension Agent
The SNMP extension agent is responsible for registering the MIB objects that
it supports with the SNMP master agent and then processing requests from
the SNMP master agent for those MIB objects. The SNMP extension agent
also initiates event notifications to the SNMP master agent. The SNMP
extension agent does not receive or send standard SNMP protocol messages.
The SNMP extension agent communicates with the SNMP master agent using
an extension protocol defined by the SNMP master agent.
The Server Administrator SNMP subagent is an SNMP extension agent.
28Introduction
Managed Object
A managed object is any item in a computer system that can be singled out
for discovery, monitoring, or user intervention and correction.
NOTE: Not all managed objects described in this guide are supported by all systems.
MIB
A MIB acts as a structured road map for managed objects. As an Application
Programming Interface (API), a MIB allows systems management tools to
retrieve data maintained by an agent. The server administrator MIB is divided
into several major groups of managed objects.
Variable
A variable is a component of a managed object. A temperature probe, for
example, has a variable to describe its capabilities, its health or status,
and certain indexes that you can use to locate specific temperature probes.
One index for the probe would be the probe’s chassis number. Some systems
may have multiple chassis—one chassis for the central processing unit and
another chassis for storage. A chassis within a system can also have more than
one temperature probe. Variables for a temperature probe include its
capabilities, status, chassis index, and index.
One-Based Index
When an index is one-based, counting starts at 1. One-based indexing counts
the first instance as 1, the second index as 2, and so on.
Zero-Based Index
When an index is zero-based, counting starts at 0. Zero-based indexing
counts the first instance as 0, the second index as 1, and so on.
Introduction29
Fields
Managed object variables contain fields. In this reference guide, managed
object variables have the following fields defined:
Name is the exact string by which the variable is known in the MIB.
MIB variables are named according to the following conventions:
•Variable names start with a lowercase letter.
•Spaces are not allowed between words in the variable name.
•Acronyms are in uppercase letters, except when an acronym is the first
word in the variable name.
•With the exception of the first letter of the variable name and acronyms,
all other words in the variable name start with capital letters.
The following variable names illustrate these conventions:
–temperatureProbeLowerCriticalThreshold
–coolingUnitIndex
–pCIDeviceSpeed
Object Identifier (OID) is the unique number assigned to an object defined
in a MIB. An OID is written as a sequence of subidentifiers in decimal
notation. Each OID in this reference guide has a prefix that identifies the
managed objects as belonging to Dell™: 1.3.6.1.4.1.674. The additional
numbers identify the MIB group and subgroup as well as the table entry
number of any variables.
For example, the OID for the temperature probe managed object table is
700.20 and the variable for the location of the temperature probe
(temperatureProbeLocationName) has an OID of 700.20.1.8. The full OIDs
for these items are 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.700.20 for the
temperatureProbeTable and 1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1.700.20.1.8 for the
temperatureProbeLocation. For more information about the structure of
OIDs, see "SNMP MIB OIDs."
Description is a brief explanation of what a particular managed object does.
Syntax defines the data type in which the values of the variable must be
expressed. Most variables in this reference guide use standard data types such
as string or boolean. All data types that are unique to server administrator
variables are defined at the end of the section in which they occur. Standard
data types are defined in "Standard Data Type Definitions."
30Introduction
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