Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, Pow er Ed ge, Power Vau lt, and OpenManage are trademarks of Dell Inc.; Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, Windows Server, and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation; Novell, NetWare, and SUSE are registered
trademarks of Novell Inc.; Red Hat, Red Hat Linux, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux are registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc.; Intel, Pentium, Itanium, and EtherExpress are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation; 3COM is a registered trademark of 3Com Corporation; VMware is
a registered trademark of VMware Inc.; VESA is a registered trademark of Video Electronics Standards Association; OS/2 is a registered
trademark of International Business Machines Corporation; UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other
countries.
Server Administrator includes software developed by the Apache Software Foundation (www.apache.org). Server Administrator utilizes the
OverLIB JavaScript library. This library can be obtained from www.bosrup.com.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products.
Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
Dell™ OpenManage™ Server Administrator provides a powerful, integrated set of systems
management applications for keeping the systems on your network healthy. Server Administrator
provides fault management information, prefailure information, and asset and inventory
information to management applications. You can install Server Administrator from the
Dell PowerEdge™ Installation and Server Management CD provided with your system. In addition to
supporting systems management industry standards, Server Administrator also provides additional
systems management information about the components of your specific system. Server Administrator
can also configure BIOS and system settings.
NOTE: Starting with Dell OpenManage version 4.3, the Systems Management CD has been replaced by the
Dell PowerEdge Installation and Server Management CD. References in this guide to the
Systems Management CD are for Dell OpenManage versions 3.0 through 4.2.
Server Administrator's integrated security draws on the system's operating system security.
Server Administrator uses the secure socket layer (SSL) encryption protocol.
NOTE: For more information on the secure socket layer, see the Dell Support website at support.dell.com.
1
What’s New in Dell OpenManage Version 5.2?
The following changes in Dell OpenManage version 5.2 (Dell OpenManage Server Administrator
version 5.2) affect this Compatibility Guide:
•Added support for the following Dell PowerEdge system: 2970
•Added support for Red Hat
•Added support for Microsoft
x64 Editions with SP2
•Added support for Mozilla Firefox version 2.0
®
Enterprise Linux® 5 (x86) and (x86_64)
®
Windows Server® 2003 R2 Standard, Enterprise, and Datacenter
Introduction7
Page 8
Purpose of This Guide
Server Administrator operates on many Dell hardware platforms (hereafter called systems) with operating
systems such as Microsoft Windows, SUSE
To use the systems management features of Server Administrator fully, you must understand which
features of Server Administrator match your system's hardware configuration and operating system.
®
Linux Enterprise Server, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
Update of Compatibility Guide
The Server Administrator Compatibility Guide is updated each business quarter. It summarizes all
Dell PowerEdge Installation and Server Management CD releases that precede the current release date.
Always consult the readme.txt file on your Dell PowerEdge Installation and Server Management CD for
each release for the most current information on compatible systems management elements.
NOTE: You can find systems management software on the Systems Management CD for Dell OpenManage
versions prior to version 4.3 of the CD. You can find systems management software on the Applications CD prior to
version 3.0 of the CD. The systems management software was relocated to the Systems Management CD beginning
with version 3.0. For the purposes of this guide, some references to the Systems Management CD may also include
the Applications CD.
Supported Instrumentation
Each supported Dell PowerEdge Installation and Server Management CD contains instrumentation for
your Dell PowerEdge system. Three sections of this guide are organized around the primary
instrumentation product names and show the relationship among the following variables:
•
Dell PowerEdge Installation and Server Management
or
Applications
•Supported operating systems
•Instrumentation service
•Dell PowerEdge system product name (for example, PowerEdge 1600SC)
In Table 1-1, instrumentation product names are associated with a range of the Applications CD or
Systems Management CD version (prior to Dell OpenManage version 4.3) or Dell PowerEdge Installation
and Server Management CD version.
CD)
CD version number (or the
Systems Management CD
8Introduction
Page 9
Table 1-1. Systems Management Product Name and Corresponding Version Numbers
Instrumentation Product NamesCD VersionSection in This Guide
Dell OpenManage Server
Administrator
4.3 or later
(Installation and Server Management CD)
Server Administrator Supported
Applications and Systems
Server Administrator Supported
Applications and Systems
Server Agent Supported
Applications and Systems
Hardware Instrumentation
Package Supported Applications
and Systems
Supported Operating Systems
Server Administrator supports major operating systems offered by Microsoft, Novell®, SUSE, and Red Hat.
See the tables in "Server Administrator Supported Applications and Systems" to find the operating
system that matches the configuration of system and applications that you are installing or upgrading.
NOTE: Each Dell PowerEdge Installation and Server Management CD supports specific operating system versions,
service packs, support packs, and kernels.
NOTE: For Dell OpenManage information specific to VMware
the VMware Software Compatibility Matrix for Dell Servers at www.dell.com/vmware, under the Dell|VMware
Resource Archive section.
For precise operating system, application, firmware, and other requirements, see the table that lists the
Dell PowerEdge Installation and Server Management CD (or Systems Management CD) version for the
system that you are configuring. The tables in the following sections of this guide are a good place to begin:
•Server Administrator Supported Applications and Systems
•Server Agent Supported Applications and Systems
•Hardware Instrumentation Package Supported Applications and Systems
Operating system version numbers, support packs, service packs, and kernel versions can vary with each
Dell PowerEdge Installation and Server Management CD
cannot be accurately generalized. For example, a particular Dell PowerEdge Installation and Server Management CD
(or Systems Management CD) may support only a version of the Red Hat Enterprise
Linux operating system with a specific kernel. Some systems management applications are available only
on specific operating systems.
®
, see the latest Installation Guide, Release Notes, and
(orSystems Management CD) version and
NOTE: To address any Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) security vulnerabilities associated with an
operating system, see the appropriate website for your system's operating system (for example,
www.microsoft.com, www.redhat.com, or www.novell.com).
Introduction9
Page 10
Supported Browsers
Server Administrator supports Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) versions 6.0 SP2 and 7.0, and
Mozilla Firefox version 1.5 and 2.0 open-source Web browsers.
NOTE: Windows 2000 supports only Internet Explorer version 6.0 SP1.
NOTE: Server Administrator versions 4.3 and later do not support Netscape Navigator.
Supported GUI Languages
Dell OpenManage is localized into French, German, Spanish, Japanese, and Simplified Chinese.
Dell OpenManage software is localized according to the matrix in the following table. Dell OpenManage
does not support languages outside of this table.
Table 1-2 plots the language of the Dell OpenManage GUI against the operating system languages.
Table 1-2. Supported Dell OpenManage GUI Languages
Dell OpenManage GUI
Languages
EnglishXXXXX X
FrenchX
GermanX
SpanishX
Simplified ChineseX
JapaneseX
English OSFrench OSGerman OSSpanish OSSimplified
Chinese OS
Japanese
OS
Other Documents You Might Need
In addition to this Compatibility Guide, you can find the following guides either on the Dell Support
website at support.dell.com or on the Documentation CD:
•The
•The
•The
Dell OpenManage Installation and Security User's Guide
installation procedures and step-by-step instructions for installing, upgrading, and uninstalling Server
Administrator for each supported operating system.
Dell OpenManage Software Quick Installation Guide
can install on your management station (console) and on your managed systems and procedures for
installing your console and managed system applications on systems running supported operating systems.
Dell PowerEdge Software Support Matrix allows you to identify operating systems and
Dell OpenManage software that your PowerEdge system supports.
provides complete information on
provides an overview of applications that you
10Introduction
Page 11
•The
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator User’s Guide
describes the installation and use of Server
Administrator. Server Administrator is a suite of management agents, installed on the managed
system, that provide fault management information, prefailure information, and asset inventory
information to management console applications such as Server Administrator and IT Assistant.
This guide also provides information about configuring your remote access controller (RAC).
•The
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator SNMP Reference Guide
documents the Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP) management information base (MIB). The SNMP MIB defines
variables that extend the standard MIB to cover the capabilities of systems management agents.
•The
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator CIM Reference Guide
documents the Common
Information Model (CIM) provider, an extension of the standard management object format (MOF)
file. The CIM provider MOF documents supported classes of management objects.
•The
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator Messages Reference Guide
lists the messages that are
displayed in your Server Administrator home page Alert log or on your operating system’s event viewer.
This guide explains the text, severity, and cause of each alert message that Server Administrator issues.
•The
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator Command Line Interface User's Guide
documents the complete
command line interface for Server Administrator, including an explanation of CLI commands to view
system status, access logs, create reports, configure various component parameters, and set critical thresholds.
•The
Dell Remote Access Controller Installation and Setup Guide
provides complete information about
installing and configuring a DRAC III, DRAC III/XT, and an ERA/O controller, configuring an
ERA controller, and using a RAC to remotely access an inoperable system.
•The
Dell Remote Access Controller Racadm User's Guide
provides information about using the
DRAC III, DRAC III/XT, and ERA/O controller racadm command-line utility.
•The
Dell Remote Access Controller User’s Guide
provides specific user information for either the
DRAC III, DRAC 4, or DRAC 5 controller, depending on the controller in your system.
provides complete information about
configuring and using the DRAC/MC to remotely manage and monitor your modular system and its
shared resources through a network.
•The
Dell OpenManage Remote Install User's Guide
provides information about unattended,
simultaneous provisioning and configuration solutions of PowerEdge 1655MC only over the network
by leveraging image-based technology.
•The
Dell Update Packages User's Guide
provides information about obtaining and using Dell Update
Packages as part of your system update strategy.
•The
Server Update Utility User's Guide
provides information about obtaining and using the Server
Update Utility (SUU) to update your Dell PowerEdge server or to view the updates available for any
server listed in the Repository.
The Dell PowerEdge Installation and Server Management CD contains a readme file for Server
Administrator and additional readme files for most applications found on the CD.
Introduction11
Page 12
12Introduction
Page 13
Server Administrator Services
Overview
Dell™ OpenManage™ Server Administrator has a modular architecture that allows you to select and
install the functions that are most needed in your particular IT environment. The available services
vary from one operating system to another. The following sections describe the contribution of each
service to your systems management capabilities.
NOTE: Starting with Dell OpenManage version 4.3, the Systems Management CD has been replaced by the
Dell PowerEdge Installation and Server Management CD. References in this guide to the
Systems Management CD are for Dell OpenManage versions 3.0 through 4.2.
Descriptions of Server Administrator Services
Each service provides a functionally related set of systems management tasks that you can use to
manage your system.
Instrumentation Service
The Instrumentation Service provides rapid access to detailed fault and performance information
gathered by industry-standard systems management agents. The instrumentation service allows
remote administration of monitored systems, including shutdown, start-up, and security.
2
Remote Access Service
The Remote Access Service provides a complete remote systems management solution for systems
equipped with a remote access controller (RAC) solution. The Remote Access Service provides
remote access to an inoperable system, allowing the system administrator to get the system up and
running as quickly as possible. The Remote Access Service also provides alert notification when a
system is down and allows the system administrator to restart a system remotely. Additionally, the
Remote Access Service logs the probable cause of system crashes and saves the most recent
crash screen.
Server Administrator Services13
Page 14
Storage Management Service
Express Setup installs the Storage Management Service (earlier known as the enhanced Storage
Management Service) by default on Microsoft
®
SUSE
Linux Enterprise Server systems, you can either install the Storage Management Service through
the Red Hat Package Manager (RPM) or use the srvadmin-install.sh script — a menu driven
script that installs the appropriate RPMs based on the options you choose.
NOTE: The Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating system provides drivers for some of the RAID controllers listed in
the "RAID Controller Supported Servers, Operating Systems, Firmware, and Driver Versions" section.
See the Dell OpenManage Server Administrator User's Guide for more information on Storage
Management Service.
®
Windows®. On Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® and
Logs
Server Administrator displays logs of commands issued to or by the system, monitored hardware events,
POST events, and system alerts. You can view logs on the home page, print or save them as reports, and
send them by e-mail to a designated service contact.
Available Services on Supported Operating Systems
Table 2-1 summarizes the services that are available for each supported operating system.
Table 2-1. Server Administrator Services Available With Supported Operating Systems
Operating SystemServices Available
Microsoft Windows Server
Datacenter x64 Editions with SP2
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 R2 Standard and Enterprise
Editions with SP2 (32-bit x86)
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Web Edition with SP2 (32-bit
x86)
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition with SP2 for
Itanium
Microsoft Windows Small Business Server 2003 R2 Standard
and Premium Editions
Microsoft Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 Express,
Workgroup, Standard, and Enterprise x64 Editions
Microsoft Windows Unified Data Storage Server 2003 Gold
Standard and Enterprise x64 Editions
Microsoft Windows 2000 Server and Advanced Server with SP4
®
-based Systems
®
2003 R2 Standard, Enterprise, and
• Instrumentation
• Storage Management
•Remote Access
• Instrumentation
• Storage Management
•Remote Access
14Server Administrator Services
Page 15
Table 2-1. Server Administrator Services Available With Supported Operating Systems
Operating SystemServices Available
Red Hat Enterprise Linux WS, ES, and AS (version 4) (x86)
and (x86_64)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5 (x86) and (x86_64)
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 (SP3) (x86_64)
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 (x86_64)
• Instrumentation
•Remote Access
• Storage Management Service (
Installation and Server Management
Dell OpenManage version 4.3 and later, or
Systems Management
version 3.0 through 4.2)
• Instrumentation
•Remote Access
• Storage Management Service (
Installation and Server Management
Dell OpenManage version 5.2 and later)
• Instrumentation
•Remote Access
• Storage Management Service (
Installation and Server Management
Dell OpenManage version 5.0 and later)
• Instrumentation
•Remote Access
• Storage Management Service (
Installation and Server Management
Dell OpenManage version 5.1 and later)
(continued)
Dell PowerEdge
CD for
CD for Dell OpenManage
Dell PowerEdge
CD for
Dell PowerEdge
CD for
Dell PowerEdge
CD for
NOTE: The Storage Management Service refers to the enhanced Storage Management Service. Server Administrator
no longer supports the basic Storage Management Service (also known as Array Manager).
Server Administrator Services15
Page 16
16Server Administrator Services
Page 17
Systems Management Standards Availability
Overview
Dell™ OpenManage™ Server Administrator supports the following major systems
management protocols:
•HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)
•Common Information Model (CIM)
•Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
NOTE: Starting with Dell OpenManage version 4.3, the Systems Management CD has been replaced by the
Dell PowerEdge™ Installation and Server Management CD. References in this guide to the
Systems Management CD are for Dell OpenManage versions 3.0 through 4.2.
NOTE: See the Dell OpenManage Server Administrator readme file on the Dell PowerEdge Installation and
Server Management CD (or Systems Management CD) for information on SNMP security concerns, as well as
the Dell Support website at support.dell.com. You must apply updates from your operating system's master
SNMP agents to ensure that Dell's SNMP subagents are secure.
NOTE: After you install SNMP, it must be enabled. For more information on enabling SNMP-supported agents,
see the Server Administrator User's Guide.
If your system supports SNMP, you must install and enable the service on your operating system.
If SNMP services are available on your operating system, the Server Administrator installation
program installs the supporting agents for SNMP.
HTTPS is supported on all operating systems. Support for CIM and SNMP is operating system
dependent and, in some cases, operating system-version dependent.
3
Availability on Supported Systems
On supported Microsoft® Windows® operating systems, Server Administrator supports two systems
management standards: CIM/WMI and SNMP.
On supported Red Hat
Server Administrator supports the SNMP systems management standard.
Server Administrator adds considerable security to these systems management standards. All set
operations for attributes (for example, changing the value of an asset tag) must be performed with
Dell OpenManage IT Assistant while logged in with the required authority. As a result of the added
security that IT Assistant offers for systems management, IT Assistant is the only management
console that you can use to change attributes.
®
Enterprise Linux® and SUSE® Linux Enterprise Server operating systems,
Systems Management Standards Availability17
Page 18
Availability on Supported Operating Systems
Table 3-1 shows the availability of the systems management standards for each supported
operating system.
Table 3-1. Availability of Systems Management Standard by Operating System
Operating SystemSNMPCIM
®
Windows Server
Windows 2000 Server family
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS, ES, and
WS (version 4) (x86) and (x86_64)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server
(version 5) (x86) and (x86_64)
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
(versions 9 and 10)
2003 family and
Available from the operating
system installation media
Available in net-snmp package
from the operating system
installation media
Available in net-snmp package
from the operating system
installation media
Available in net-snmp package
from the operating system
installation media
Always installed
Unavailable
Unavailable
Unavailable
18Systems Management Standards Availability
Page 19
Server Administrator Supported Applications
and Systems
This section provides information on instrumentation, applications, and systems that are supported
by the Dell OpenManage Systems Management CD versions 3.0 through 4.2, and Dell PowerEdge Installation and Server Management CD version 4.3 onwards.
NOTE: Starting with Dell™ OpenManage™ version 4.3, the Systems Management CD has been replaced by
the Dell PowerEdge Installation and Server Management CD. References in this guide to the Systems Management CD are for Dell OpenManage versions 3.0 through 4.2.
The Dell PowerEdge Installation and Server Management CD (or the Systems Management CD)
supports both, Dell OpenManage Server Administrator and Server Agent. For more information
about applications and systems supported by Server Agent, see "Server Agent Supported
Applications and Systems." Server Agent is referred to as the Instrumentation Service starting with
Systems Management CD 3.x. The Instrumentation Service is also called Hardware Instrumentation
Package (HIP) on older releases.
NOTE: The Systems Management CD version 3.0 and later does not fully support the following
™
Dell PowerEdge
NOTE: The Systems Management CD version 3.2.1 was not released.
All software supporting the Dell PowerEdge systems and Dell PowerVault™ NAS systems are
delivered in Dell OpenManage stack releases that include the complete group of programs and that
are fully tested for the supported platforms. An example is the Dell OpenManage 3.4.2 release of the
Dell OpenManage software that supports most Dell systems from February 1998 through June 2003.
The version of the software is significant. In this example, the first number (3) represents the major
version number. You should upgrade your software any time Dell delivers a new major version.
The second number (4) is the release number. A new release may have some minor features and fixes
associated with it. You do not need to upgrade to the latest release unless that release is enabling
your specific hardware or solving an issue you may be experiencing. You may skip releases as needed.
The last number (2) is the hardware platform refresh number. This indicates that the software has
been updated to support a new system. For example, if you have older systems running version 3.4.1,
there is no need to upgrade to version 3.4.2 for a platform refresh.
Server Administrator Supported Applications and Systems19
Page 20
Compatible Systems and Applications by Installation and
Server Management CD Version
Table 4-1 shows compatible applications and Dell systems for the Dell PowerEdge Installation and
Server Management CD (version 5.2).
Table 4-1. Compatible Dell Systems and Applications for Installation and
Server Management CD Version 5.2
Installation and Server
Management CD Version
PowerEdge systems
(* Indicates new systems for
the given version of the CD)
30Server Administrator Supported Applications and Systems
Page 31
Table 4-4. Compatible Dell Systems and Applications for Systems Management CD Versions 4.1.3 to 4.2
(continued)
Systems
Management CD
Version
Supported operating
systems
4.1.34.1.44.2
Windows Server 2003 family
(includes Web, Standard, and
Enterprise editions) and
Microsoft Windows Small
Business Server
(supported by PowerEdge 2800
only)
Windows 2000 Server family
(includes Windows 2000
Server, Windows 2000
Advanced Server)
Novell NetWare 5.1 (Support
Pack 7 or later, plus hot fixes)
[SBS] 2003
Windows Server 2003 family
(includes Web, Standard, and
Enterprise editions) and
Microsoft Windows Small
Business Server
(supported by PowerEdge 2800
only)
Windows 2000 Server family
(includes Windows 2000
Server, Windows 2000
Advanced Server)
Novell NetWare 5.1 (Support
Pack 7 or later, plus hot fixes)
[SBS] 2003
Windows Server 2003 family
(includes Web, Standard, and
Enterprise editions) and
Microsoft Windows Small
Business Server
Windows 2000 Server family
(includes Windows 2000
Server, Windows 2000
Advanced Server, and
Windows 2000 SBS)
Novell NetWare 5.1 (Support
Pack 7 or later, plus hot fixes)
NOTE: Novell NetWare is not
supported on the
PowerEdge 650 system.
Novell NetWare 6.5 (Support
Pack 1 or later, plus hot fixes)
Novell NetWare 6.5 (Support
Pack 1 or later, plus hot fixes)
Novell NetWare 6.5 (Support
Pack 1 or later, plus hot fixes)
NOTE: Novell NetWare is not
supported on the
PowerEdge 650 system.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS
and ES version 2.1 and AS,
ES, and WS version 3
Server Administrator 1.9.11.9.11.9.2
Managed Node
Framework (MNF)
Instrumentation
Service: Server
Agent
Diagnostic Service3.1.1 3.1.13.1
Update Service1.9.2NA1.9.1
Server Administrator
Core
IT Assistant6.5.36.5.36.5.3
1.91.91.9
5.25.25.2
See "MNF" in this table.See "MNF" in this table.See "MNF" in this table.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS
and ES version 2.1 and AS,
ES, and WS version 3
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS
and ES version 2.1 and AS,
ES, and WS version 3
[SBS] 2003
Server Administrator Supported Applications and Systems31
Page 32
Table 4-4. Compatible Dell Systems and Applications for Systems Management CD Versions 4.1.3 to 4.2
(continued)
Systems
Management CD
Version
Storage
Management
Service: Array
Manager
enhanced Storage
Management
Service
RAC Firmware
DRAC 41.01.11.1
DRAC/MC1.0NANA
DRACIII, ERA,
ERA/O, and ERA/XT
RAC firmware:
DRAC II
ERA/MC NANA1.44
BMC Firmware
Ve rs io n
4.1.34.1.44.2
NANA3.6
1.01.0.11.0
NANA3.21
NANA
NOTE: The DRAC II software is
no longer included on the
Systems Management CD, but
can be obtained from earlier
releases or support.dell.com.
1.01.0.11.0.1
32Server Administrator Supported Applications and Systems
Page 33
Table 4-5 shows compatible applications and Dell systems for Systems Management CD version 4.0.1 to 4.1.2.
Table 4-5. Compatible Dell Systems and Applications for Systems Management CD Versions 4.0.1 to 4.1.2
Systems
Management CD
Version
PowerEdge systems
(* Indicates new
systems for the given
version of the CD)
Server Administrator Supported Applications and Systems33
Page 34
Table 4-5. Compatible Dell Systems and Applications for Systems Management CD Versions 4.0.1 to 4.1.2
(continued)
Systems
Management CD
Version
Supported operating
systems
4.0.14.14.1.14.1.2
Windows Server 2003
family (includes Web,
Standard, and
Enterprise editions)
and Microsoft
Windows Small
Business Server
2003 (supported by
PowerEdge 2800 only)
Windows 2000 Server
family (includes
Windows 2000 Server,
Windows 2000
Advanced Server)
Novell NetWare 5.1
(Support Pack 7 or
later, plus hot fixes)
Windows Server 2003
family (includes Web,
Standard, and
Enterprise editions)
and Microsoft
Windows Small
[SBS]
Business Server
[SBS] 2003
Windows 2000 Server
family (includes
Windows 2000 Server,
Windows 2000
Advanced Server, and
Windows 2000 SBS)
Novell NetWare 5.1
(Support Pack 7 or
later, plus hot fixes)
Windows Server 2003
family (includes Web,
Standard, and
Enterprise editions)
and Microsoft
Windows Small
Business Server
[SBS] 2003
Windows 2000 Server
family (includes
Windows 2000 Server,
Windows 2000
Advanced Server, and
Windows 2000 SBS)
Novell NetWare 5.1
(Support Pack 7 or
later, plus hot fixes)
Windows Server 2003
family (includes Web,
Standard, and
Enterprise editions)
and Microsoft
Windows Small
Business Server
[SBS] 2003
Windows 2000 Server
family (includes
Windows 2000 Server,
Windows 2000
Advanced Server, and
Windows 2000 SBS)
Novell NetWare 5.1
(Support Pack 7 or
later, plus hot fixes)
NOTE: Novell
NetWare is not
supported on the
PowerEdge 650
system.
Novell NetWare 6.5
(Support Pack 1 or
later, plus hot fixes)
Novell NetWare 6.5
(Support Pack 1 or
later, plus hot fixes)
Novell NetWare 6.5
(Support Pack 1 or
later, plus hot fixes)
Novell NetWare 6.5
(Support Pack 1 or
later, plus hot fixes)
NOTE: Novell
NetWare is not
supported on the
PowerEdge 650
system.
Red Hat Enterprise
Linux AS and ES
version 2.1 and AS,
ES, and WS version 3
Server Administrator 1.8.11.91.91.9
Managed Node
Framework (MNF)
1.8.11.91.91.9
Red Hat Enterprise
Linux AS and ES
version 2.1 and AS,
ES, and WS version 3
Red Hat Enterprise
Linux AS and ES
version 2.1 and AS,
ES, and WS version 3
Red Hat Enterprise
Linux AS and ES
version 2.1 and AS,
ES, and WS version 3
34Server Administrator Supported Applications and Systems
Page 35
Table 4-5. Compatible Dell Systems and Applications for Systems Management CD Versions 4.0.1 to 4.1.2
(continued)
Systems
Management CD
Version
Instrumentation
Service: Server
Agent
Remote Access
Service SW
BMC Firmware
Ve rs io n
Diagnostic Service3.0.1 3.13.13.1
Update Service1.91.9.11.9.11.9.1
Server Administrator
Core
IT Assistant6.5.26.5.36.5.36.5.3
Storage
Management
Service: Array
Manager
enhanced Storage
Management Service
RAC Firmware
DRAC 41.01.0NANA
RAC firmware:
DRAC II
RAC firmware:
DRAC III
RAC firmware:
DRAC III/XT
RAC firmware: ERA NA3.12NANA
4.0.14.14.1.14.1.2
5.1.15.25.25.2
4.0.03.30 (DRAC III)
4.0.0 (DRAC 4)
1.01.0.11.0.11.0.1
See "MNF" in
this table.
3.53.63.63.6
NA1.01.01.0
NANA
See "MNF" in
this table.
NANA
See "MNF" in
this table.
NANA
See "MNF" in
this table.
NOTE: The DRAC II
software is no longer
included on the
Systems Management
CD, but can be
obtained from earlier
releases or
support.dell.com.
NA3.12NANA
NA3.12NANA
Server Administrator Supported Applications and Systems35
Page 36
Table 4-5. Compatible Dell Systems and Applications for Systems Management CD Versions 4.0.1 to 4.1.2
(continued)
Systems
Management CD
Version
RAC firmware:
ERA/O
Table 4-6. Compatible Dell Systems and Applications for Systems Management CD
Versions 3.5 Through 3.8
Systems
Management CD
Version
PowerEdge systems
(* Indicates new
systems for the
given version of the
CD)
Server Administrator Supported Applications and Systems41
Page 42
Table 4-8. Compatible Dell Systems and Applications for Systems Management CD
Versions 3.0 Through 3.2.2
(continued)
Systems
Management CD
Version
Supported
operating
systems
Server
Administrator
3.03.0.13.0.23.13.23.2.2
Windows NT
4.0 with SP4
Windows 2000
Server family
Novell
NetWare 4.x,
Windows NT
4.0 Server
family (SP6a or
later)
Windows 2000
Server family
(hot fixes rec.
for SNMP)
NetWare 5.1
(SP2 or later)
Windows NT
4.0 Server
family (SP6a
or later)
Windows 2000
Server family
(hot fixes rec.
for SNMP)
NetWare 5.1
(SP2 or later)
Windows NT
4.0 Server
family (SP6a
or later)
Windows 2000
Server family
(hot fixes rec.
for SNMP)
NetWare 5.1
(SP2 or later)
Windows NT
4.0 Server
family (SP6a
or later)
Windows 2000
Server family
(SP3 rec.)
NetWare 5.1
(SP2 or later)
Windows NT
4.0 Server
family (SP6a
or later)
Windows 2000
Server family
(SP3 rec.)
NetWare 5.1
(SP2 or later)
5.x, or 6.x
Linux 7.1NetWare 6.0
(SP1 or later)
Linux
Advanced
Server 2.1
Linux 7.1 (with
latest ucdsnmp package)
NetWare 6.0
(SP1 or later)
Linux 7.1
(with latest
ucd-snmp
package)
NetWare 6.0
(SP1 or later)
Linux 7.1
(with latest
ucd-snmp
package)
Linux
Advanced
Server 2.1
NetWare 6.0
(SP1 or later)
Linux
Advanced
Server 2.1
Linux 7.3
(with the
2.4.18-4smp
kernel)
NetWare 6.0
(SP1 or later)
Linux
Advanced
Server 2.1
Linux 7.3
(with the
2.4.18-4smp
kernel)
1.0 1.0.1 1.0.2 1.1 1.2 1.2.2
Managed Node
NA NA NA NA 1.2 1.2.2
Framework
Instrumentation
Service: Server
4.5.14.5.1
4.5.2
4.5.1
4.5.2
Agent
Remote Access
NA NA NA NA 4.7 4.7.1
Service (RAS)
RAC firmware:
2.4.1 2.4.1 2.5 2.5 NA 1.3
DRAC II
RAC firmware:
NA1.1 1.1 1.2 2.5 2.5
DRAC III
42Server Administrator Supported Applications and Systems
4.6 NA 1.2.1
Page 43
Table 4-8. Compatible Dell Systems and Applications for Systems Management CD
Versions 3.0 Through 3.2.2
(continued)
Systems
Management CD
Version
RAC firmware:
DRAC III/XT
RAC firmware:
ERA
RAC firmware:
ERA/O
Diagnostic
Service
Update Service1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2.1
Server
Administrator
Core
IT Assistant6.26.2 6.26.31.2 See "MNF" in
Storage
Management
Service: Array
Manager
3.03.0.13.0.23.13.23.2.2
NA NA NA NA 1.3 1.3
NA NA 1.05 1.05 NA 1.0
NA NA NA 1.1 1.07 1.2
2.0 2.0.1 2.0.2 2.1 1.2 1.2
NA NA NA 1.10 1.3 1.3
this table.
3.1.13.1.23.1.23.1.33.23.3
Device Drivers and Red Hat Enterprise Linux Kernel Support
NOTE: The "Supported Operating Systems" section of Table 4-7 and Table 4-8 includes Red Hat Enterprise Linux
kernel versions. Updated or later versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux may require the use of dynamic kernel
support (see "Installing Server Administrator" in the Server Administrator User's Guide for an explanation of
this feature).
The Instrumentation Service provides device drivers for the precompiled kernels listed in Table 4-7 and
Table 4-8. When the Instrumentation Service detects that none of its prebuilt device drivers supports
the running kernel, it attempts to build a device driver for that kernel. This feature of Server
Administrator is called dynamic kernel support. Server Administrator's dynamic kernel support builds
a device driver when needed during the Instrumentation Service installation or start-up.
Server Administrator Supported Applications and Systems43
Page 44
44Server Administrator Supported Applications and Systems
Page 45
Server Agent Supported Applications and Systems
This section provides information on instrumentation, applications, and systems that are supported
by Dell OpenManage Applications CD versions 2.0 through 2.2. The Dell™ OpenManage™ Server
Agent was supported concurrently with the Dell OpenManage Hardware Instrumentation Package
(HIP) by the Applications CD versions 1.3 through 1.7.
For more information about applications and systems supported by HIP, see "Hardware
Instrumentation Package Supported Applications and Systems."
For more information about Server Administrator supported applications and systems, see "Server
Administrator Supported Applications and Systems."
NOTE: The Applications CD version 2.0.1 and later does not fully support the following Dell PowerEdge™
Hardware Instrumentation Package Supported
Applications and Systems
This section provides information about instrumentation, applications, and systems that are
supported by the Dell OpenManage Applications CD versions 1.1 through 1.7. Both the
Dell™ OpenManage™ Hardware Instrumentation Package (HIP) and the Dell OpenManage Server
Agent are supported by the Applications CD versions 1.3 through 1.7.
For more information about applications and systems supported by Server Agent, see "Server Agent
Supported Applications and Systems."
Table 6-1 shows compatible applications and Dell PowerEdge™ systems for the Applications
CD versions 1.1 through 1.7.
Table 6-1. HIP Versions, Applications, and Dell PowerEdge Systems
6
Applications
Version
PowerE dge
systems
(* Indicates new
systems for the
given version of
the CD)
48Hardware Instrumentation Package Supported Applications and Systems
Page 49
BIOS Update Requirements
Overview
NOTE: Starting with Dell™ OpenManage™ version 4.3, the Systems Management CD has been replaced by
the Dell PowerEdge Installation and Server Management CD. References in this guide to the
Systems Management CD are for Dell OpenManage versions 3.0 through 4.2.
Prior to Dell OpenManage 4.3, Server Administrator Update Service provided the ability to update
system BIOS remotely from within the Server Administrator GUI. The Update Service also provided
interfaces for updating many firmware and driver packages. The remote BIOS update capability did
not require that you be logged in directly to the system whose BIOS you were updating. If the target
system had the minimum required BIOS version installed, you could update the BIOS to the latest
version remotely. The purpose of this section is to help you to identify the minimum prerequisite
BIOS version to update to the latest available BIOS for each supported Dell PowerEdge™ system.
You can use this method of BIOS update only if you are running Dell OpenManage Systems Management
CD version 4.2 or earlier.
NOTE: Starting with Dell OpenManage version 4.3, you can update your system’s BIOS, drivers, and firmware
from the Dell PowerEdge Server Update Utliity CD or from the Dell Support website at support.dell.com.
Minimum Requirements for BIOS Update Support
7
This section lists the minimum BIOS requirements for upgrading to the latest BIOS version
available for each Dell PowerEdge system supported by Server Administrator. You can download the
latest BIOS versions from the Dell Support website at support.dell.com.
NOTE: This guide is updated only once per business quarter. To ensure that you have the latest BIOS version
available, always download the latest BIOS versions from the Dell Support website at support.dell.com.
To locate the BIOS update files that you want, perform the steps in the following subsections.
Downloading the Latest BIOS Packages
1
Go to the Dell Support website at
2
Register to log in if you have not logged in before.
3
Click
log in
.
4
Specify your system either by entering your Service Tag or by selecting the product model.
Click
Go
.
5
Under
File Library
, select
Downloads
support.dell.com.
.
BIOS Update Requirements49
Page 50
6
Under
7
8
9
Select Your Download Category
Under
Select an Operating System
Under
Select an Operating System Language
Click
Submit
.
, select
, select
Flash BIOS Updates.
Not Applicable
.
, select English.
The download page for your system’s FlashBIOS appears.
10
Under
Select a Device
11
Continue to select the BIOS device until you reach the page where you select the format for the
, select the device you want to update.
FlashBIOS file you want to download.
Select a format that fits your intended installation method: floppy disk or operating system format.
12
Select download by
NOTE: It is strongly recommended that you print out and follow the detailed installation instructions for your
BIOS provided on this Web page.
HTTP
or
FTP
.
The Export Compliance Disclaimer appears.
13
Click
I agree
to continue.
The
File Download
14
Specify where you want to save your FlashBIOS file and click OK.
window appears.
A download complete popup appears.
15
Follow the installation instructions (appropriate for your file format) that appear on the
Download and Install
page.
50BIOS Update Requirements
Page 51
Minimum Required and Latest Available BIOS for Update by System
Table 7-1 lists the minimum version of the BIOS that must be installed on each system for the latest
FlashBIOS package to be applied by remote update. For the latest available BIOS version for each system
that Server Administrator supports, see the Dell PowerEdge Server Update Utility CD.
Table 7-1. PowerEdge Systems and Minimum BIOS Versions Required for Remote Flash Update
PowerEdge SystemMinimum BIOS Required for Remote Flash Update
300 A00
350 BIOS update is not supported for PowerEdge 350
systems.
500SC A05
600SC A00
650A01
700A00
750A00
800A00
1300 A04
1400/1400SC A00
1500SC A04
1550 A01
1600SCA00
1650 A05
1655MCA00
1750 A05
1800A00
1850A00
1855A00
2300 A09
2400 A01
2450 A02
2500/2500SC A00
2550 A06
2600 A01
BIOS Update Requirements51
Page 52
Table 7-1. PowerEdge Systems and Minimum BIOS Versions Required for Remote Flash Update
PowerEdge SystemMinimum BIOS Required for Remote Flash Update
2650 A00
4300 A06
4350 A03
4400 A04
4600 A00
6300 A08
6350 A08
6400 A01
6450 A01
6600 A08
6650 A08
8450 A06
(continued)
52BIOS Update Requirements
Page 53
RAID Controller Supported Servers,
Operating Systems, Firmware, and
Driver Versions
Overview
Starting with Dell™ OpenManage™ Server Administrator version 5.0, only the enhanced Storage
Management Service will be supported. The Storage Management Service allows you to configure
and manage your storage devices from within Server Administrator.
NOTE: The Storage Management Service mentioned in this guide refers to the enhanced Storage
Management Service. Server Administrator no longer supports the basic Storage Management Service
(also known as Array Manager).
NOTE: Starting with Dell OpenManage version 4.3, the Systems Management CD has been replaced by the
Dell PowerEdge Installation and Server Management CD. References in this guide to the
Systems Management CD are for Dell OpenManage versions 3.0 through 4.2.
Most versions of the Systems Management CD support management of RAID controllers in the form
of PERC cards, and some systems management releases also support CERC IDE and SATA
controllers. System administrators responsible for monitoring the compatibility of their systems'
storage devices with their latest installed operating system or Dell PowerEdge Installation and Server Management CD (or Systems Management CD) need a clear matrix that shows the elements
that are compatible with a particular storage controller. Each storage controller version in turn
supports a specific array of elements, including:
•Version of the Storage Management Service
•Dell PowerEdge
•Firmware version number required for a particular controller
•Supported operating systems, where each operating system requires a specific driver
For more information on Storage Management Services see the Dell OpenManage Server Administrator User's Guide and the Dell OpenManage Storage Management User’s Guide either on
the Dell Support website at support.dell.com or on the Documentation CD.
™
system
8
RAID Controller Supported Servers, Operating Systems, Firmware, and Driver Versions53
Page 54
Four types of controllers are included in this section:
•The RAID controller card group contains the following controllers: PERC 3/DC, PERC 3/SC,
PERC 3/QC, PERC 4/SC, PERC 4/DC, PERC 4e/DC, PERC 5/e, PERC 5/i Adapter,
PERC 5/i Integrated, SAS 5/iR Adapter,
CERC ATA 100/4 Channel, and CERC SATA 1.5/6 Channel.
•The RAID on motherboard (ROMB) group includes the following controllers: PERC 3/Di, PERC 4/Di,
PERC 4e/Di, PERC 4e/Si, SAS 5/iR Integrated, and CERC SATA 1.5/2S.
•The internal mirroring group, provided through the system BIOS, includes the PERC 4/IM controller.
•The LSI 1020/1030 embedded SCSI controller.
•The SAS 5/i Integrated and SAS 5/E controller.
NOTE: The firmware and drivers listed in this section refer to the minimum supported version as of the publication
date of this document. Later versions of the firmware and drivers may also be supported or required. For the most
recent driver and firmware requirements, see theDell Support website at support.dell.com for the Storage
Management Service.
Key to Table Footnotes
Some drivers in the following tables are marked with an asterisk. You can refer to the following paragraph
for more information:
Linux Driver Included in RPM*
The 1.1.4 Linux driver is included in RPM 2302 (Red Hat® Package Manager 2302).
PERC 4/DC
The PERC 4/DC supports the following PowerEdge systems: 650, 750, 1650, 1750, 1800, 1850, 2600,
2650, 2800, 2850, 4600, 6600, 6650, 6800, and 6850.
Table 8-1 shows the other elements supported by the PERC 4/DC.
Table 8-1. Storage Management Service Supported Elements: PERC 4/DC
Storage
Management
Service
1.14.335005.466.41.2.322.10.7NANANA
1.24.4351Q5.486.46.2.32
Dell
OpenManage
Version
PERC
Firmware
Version
Microsoft
Windows®
2000
Driver
®
Windows
Server
2003
Driver
(32-bit)
6.46.3.64
(64-bit)
Red Hat
®
Enterprise
Linux® 3
Driver
2.10.72.20.4.4NANA
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 4
Driver
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux
Server 5
Driver
SUSE
Linux
Enterprise
Server
(versions 9
and 10)
54RAID Controller Supported Servers, Operating Systems, Firmware, and Driver Versions
®
Page 55
Table 8-1. Storage Management Service Supported Elements: PERC 4/DC
®
Storage
Management
Service
2.05.0351X
2.15.1351X
2.25.2351S
Dell
OpenManage
Version
PERC
Firmware
Version
(32-bit)
351S
(64-bit)
(32-bit)
351S
(64-bit)
(64-bit)
Microsoft
Windows®
2000
Driver
5.486.46.2.32
5.486.46.2.32
NA6.46.3.64NANANANA
Windows
®
Server
2003
Driver
(32-bit)
6.46.3.64
(64-bit)
(32-bit)
6.46.3.64
(64-bit)
(continued)
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux® 3
Driver
2.10.10.1 2.20.4.4NA2.20.4.7
2.10.10.1 2.20.4.4NA2.20.4.7
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 4
Driver
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux
Server 5
Driver
®
SUSE
Linux
Enterprise
Server
(versions 9
and 10)
PERC 4e/DC
The PERC 4e/DC supports the following PowerEdge systems: 800, 830, 850, 1800, 1850, 1900, 1950,
2800, 2850, 2900, 2950, 2970, 6800, and 6850.
Table 8-2 shows the other elements supported by the PERC 4e/DC.
Table 8-2. Storage Management Service Supported Elements: PERC 4/e DC
Storage
Management
Service
1.14.3513T5.466.41.2.322.10.7NANANA
1.24.4521Q5.486.46.2.32
2.05.0521X5.486.46.2.32
Dell
OpenManage
Version
RAID Controller Supported Servers, Operating Systems, Firmware, and Driver Versions55
PERC
Firmware
Version
Windows
2000
Driver
Windows
Server 2003
Driver
(32-bit)
6.46.3.64
(64-bit)
(32-bit)
6.46.3.64
(64-bit)
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 3
Driver
2.10.72.20.4.4NANA
2.10.10.12.20.4.4NA2.20.4.7
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 4
Driver
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux
Server 5
Driver
SUSE Linux
Enterprise
Server
(version 9
and 10)
Page 56
Table 8-2. Storage Management Service Supported Elements: PERC 4/e DC
(continued)
Storage
Management
Service
2.15.1521X5.486.46.2.32
2.25.2522ANA6.46.2.32
Dell
OpenManage
Version
PERC
Firmware
Version
Windows
2000
Driver
Windows
Server 2003
Driver
(32-bit)
6.46.3.64
(64-bit)
(32-bit)
6.46.3.64
(64-bit)
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 3
Driver
2.10.10.12.20.4.4NA2.20.4.7
NA2.20.4.4NA2.20.4.7
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 4
Driver
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux
Server 5
Driver
SUSE Linux
Enterprise
Server
(version 9
and 10)
PERC 3/DC
The PERC 3/DC supports the following PowerEdge systems: 1650, 2600, 2650, 4600, 6600, and 6650.
Table 8-3 shows the other elements supported by the PERC 3/DC.
Table 8-3. Storage Management Service Supported Elements: PERC 3/DC
Storage
Management
Service
1.14.319705.466.41.2.322.10.7NANANA
1.24.4198Q5.486.46.2.32
2.05.0198X5.486.46.2.32
2.15.1198X5.486.46.2.32
2.25.2199ANA6.46.2.32
Dell
OpenManage
Version
PERC
Firmware
Version
Windows
2000
Driver
Windows
Server 2003
Driver
(32-bit)
6.41.2.64
(64-bit)
(32-bit)
6.46.3.64
(64-bit)
(32-bit)
6.46.3.64
(64-bit)
(32-bit)
6.46.3.64
(64-bit)
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 3
Driver
2.10.72.20.4.4NANA
2.10.10.1 2.20.4.4NANA
2.10.10.1 2.20.4.4NANA
NA2.20.4.4NANA
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 4
Driver
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux
Server 5
Driver
SUSE Linux
Enterprise
Server
(version 9
and 10)
56RAID Controller Supported Servers, Operating Systems, Firmware, and Driver Versions
Page 57
PERC 3/QC
The PERC 3/QC supports the following PowerEdge systems: 2600, 2650, 4600, 6600, and 6650.
Table 8-4 shows the other elements supported by the PERC 3/QC.
Table 8-4. Storage Management Service Supported Elements: PERC 3/QC
Storage
Management
Service
1.14.319705.466.41.2.322.10.7NANANA
1.24.4198Q5.486.46.2.32
2.05.0198X5.486.46.2.32
2.15.1198X5.486.46.2.32
2.25.2199ANA6.46.2.32
Dell
OpenManage
Version
PERC
Firmware
Version
Windows
2000
Driver
Windows
Server 2003
Driver
(32-bit)
6.41.2.64
(64-bit)
(32-bit)
6.46.3.64
(64-bit)
(32-bit)
6.46.3.64
(64-bit)
(32-bit)
6.46.3.64
(64-bit)
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 3
Driver
2.10.72.20.4.4NANA
2.10.10.12.20.4.4NANA
2.10.10.12.20.4.4NANA
NA2.20.4.4NANA
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 4
Driver
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux
Server 5
Driver
SUSE Linux
Enterprise
Server
(version 9
and 10)
RAID Controller Supported Servers, Operating Systems, Firmware, and Driver Versions57
Page 58
PERC 4/Di
The PERC 4/Di supports the following PowerEdge systems: 1750 and 2600.
Table 8-5 shows the other elements supported by the PERC 4/Di.
Table 8-5. Storage Management Service Supported Elements: PERC 4/Di
Storage
Management
Service
1.1 on a
PowerEdge 1750
1.1 on a
PowerEdge 2600
1.2 on a
PowerEdge 1750
1.2 on a
PowerEdge 2600
2.0 on a
PowerEdge 1750
2.0 on a
PowerEdge 2600
2.1 on a
PowerEdge 1750
2.1 on a
PowerEdge 2600
Dell
OpenManage
Version
4.341305.466.41.2.322.10.7NANANA
4.32.5005.466.41.2.322.10.7NANANA
4.4421Q5.486.46.2.32
4.4251Q5.486.46.2.32
5.0421W5.486.46.2.32
5.0251X5.486.46.2.32
5.1421W5.486.46.2.32
5.1251X5.486.46.2.32
PERC
Firmware
Version
Windows
2000
Driver
Windows
Server
2003 Driver
(32-bit)
6.41.2.32
(64-bit)
(32-bit)
6.41.2.32
(64-bit)
(32-bit)
6.46.3.64
(64-bit)
(32-bit)
6.46.3.64
(64-bit)
(32-bit)
6.46.3.64
(64-bit)
(32-bit)
6.46.3.64
(64-bit)
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 3
Driver
2.10.72.20.4.4NANA
2.10.72.20.4.4NANA
2.10.10.12.20.4.4NANA
2.10.10.12.20.4.4NANA
2.10.10.12.20.4.4NANA
2.10.10.12.20.4.4NANA
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 4
Driver
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux
Server 5
Driver
SUSE Linux
Enterprise
Server
(version 9
and 10)
58RAID Controller Supported Servers, Operating Systems, Firmware, and Driver Versions
Page 59
Table 8-5. Storage Management Service Supported Elements: PERC 4/Di
(continued)
Storage
Management
Service
2.2 on a
PowerEdge 2600
2.2 on a
PowerEdge 1750
Dell
OpenManage
Version
5.2252ANA6.46.2.32
5.2422ANA6.46.2.32
PERC
Firmware
Version
Windows
2000
Driver
Windows
Server
2003 Driver
(32-bit)
6.46.3.64
(64-bit)
(32-bit)
6.46.3.64
(64-bit)
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 3
Driver
NA2.20.4.4NANA
NA2.20.4.4NANA
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 4
Driver
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux
Server 5
Driver
SUSE Linux
Enterprise
Server
(version 9
and 10)
CERC ATA 100 4/CH
The CERC ATA 100 4/CH supports the following PowerEdge systems: 600SC, 650, and 1600SC
Table 8-6 shows the other elements supported by the CERC ATA 100 4/CH.
Table 8-6. Storage Management Service Supported Elements: CERC ATA 100 4/CH
Storage
Management
Service
1.14.36.625.466.41.2.32NativeNANANA
1.24.46.625.466.41.2.322.10.12.10.1NANA
2.05.06.625.466.41.2.322.10.12.10.1NANA
2.15.16.625.466.41.2.322.10.12.10.1NANA
2.25.26.62NA6.41.2.32NA2.10.1NANA
Dell
OpenManage
Version
PERC
Firmware
Version
Windows
2000
Driver
Windows
Server
2003
Driver
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 3
Driver
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 4
Driver
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux
Server 5
Driver
SUSE Linux
Enterprise
Server
(version 9
and 10)
RAID Controller Supported Servers, Operating Systems, Firmware, and Driver Versions59
Page 60
PERC 3/Di
The PERC 3/Di supports the following PowerEdge systems: 1650, 2650, and 4600.
Table 8-7 show the other elements supported by the PERC 3/Di.
Table 8-7. Storage Management Service Supported Elements: PERC 3/Di
See the
appropriate
readme file
for the latest
information.
Windows
2000
Driver
1.21.25.00 1.21.25.00NA3.02.83.013.02.83.01
Windows
Server 2003
Driver
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 3
Driver
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 4
Driver
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux
Server 5
Driver
CERC SATA 1.5/2S
The CERC SATA 1.5/2s supports the following PowerEdge systems: 800 and 1800.
Table 8-21 show the other elements supported by the CERC SATA 1.5/2S.
Table 8-21. Storage Management Service Supported Elements: CERC SATA 1.5/2S
Storage
Management
Service*
1.14.3NA6.00.0486.00.048NANANANA
1.24.4NA6.00.0506.00.050NANANANA
2.05.0NA6.00.0506.00.050NANANANA
2.15.1NA6.00.0506.00.050NANANANA
2.25.2NANA6.0.50.5
* The 1.1.4 Linux driver is included in the Red Hat Package Manager (RPM) 2302.
Dell
OpenManage
Version
PERC
Firmware
Version
Windows
2000
Driver
Windows
Server
2003
Driver
(32-bit)
6.0.3643.4
(64-bit)
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 3
Driver
NANANANA
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 4
Driver
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux
Server 5
Driver
SUSE
Linux
Enterprise
Server
(version 9 and
10)
SUSE Linux
Enterprise
Server
(version 9
and 10)
(version 9)
3.03.15
(version 10)
RAID Controller Supported Servers, Operating Systems, Firmware, and Driver Versions71
Page 72
LSI 1020/1030 Embedded SCSI Controller
This embedded SCSI controller is an onboard chip. It supports the following systems: 1600SC, 1750,
1800, 1850, 2600, 2650, 2800, 2850, 6800, 6850, and 7250.
Table 8-22 and Table 8-23 show the other elements supported by the LSI 1020/1030.
Table 8-22. Storage Management Service Supported Elements: LSI 1020
Storage
Management
Service
1.1 on a
PowerEdge
1600SC
1.2 on a
PowerEdge
1600SC
2.0 on a
PowerEdge
1600SC
2.1 on a
PowerEdge
1600SC
2.2 on a
PowerEdge
1600SC
Table 8-23. Storage Management Service Supported Elements: LSI 1030
Storage
Management
Service
1.1 on
PowerEdge
1750
1.1 on
PowerEdge
2600
Dell
OpenManage
Version
4.31.03.04.00 1.08.191.08.18
4.41.03.231.09.111.09.11
5.01.03.231.09.111.09.11
5.11.03.231.09.111.09.11
5.21.03.23NANativeNANativeNANA
Dell
OpenManage
Version
4.31.01.61.00 1.08.191.08.18
4.31.01.61.00 1.08.191.08.18
PERC
Firmware
Version
PERC
Firmware
Version
Windows
2000
Driver
Windows
2000
Driver
Windows
Server
2003
Driver
(Native)
(Native)
(Native)
(Native)
Windows
Server
2003
Driver
(Native)
(Native)
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 3
Driver
NANANANA
2.05.11.03 NativeNANA
2.05.11.03 NativeNANA
2.05.11.03 NativeNANA
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 3
Driver
NANANANA
NANANANA
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 4
Driver
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 4
Driver
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux
Server 5
Driver
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux
Server 5
Driver
SUSE Linux
Enterprise
Server
(version 9
and 10)
SUSE Linux
Enterprise
Server
(version 9
and 10)
72RAID Controller Supported Servers, Operating Systems, Firmware, and Driver Versions
Page 73
Table 8-23. Storage Management Service Supported Elements: LSI 1030
(continued)
Storage
Management
Service
1.2 on a
PowerEdge
1750
1.2 on a
PowerEdge
2600
2.0 on a
PowerEdge
1750
2.0 on a
PowerEdge
2600
2.1 on a
PowerEdge
1750
2.1 on a
PowerEdge
2600
2.2 on a
PowerEdge
1750
2.2 on a
PowerEdge
2600
Dell
OpenManage
Version
4.41.03.231.09.111.09.11
4.41.03.231.09.111.09.11
5.01.03.231.09.111.09.11
5.01.03.231.09.111.09.11
5.11.03.231.09.111.09.11
5.11.03.231.09.111.09.11
5.21.01.61.00 NANativeNANANANA
5.21.01.61.00 NANativeNANANANA
PERC
Firmware
Version
Windows
2000
Driver
Windows
Server
2003
Driver
(Native)
(Native)
(Native)
(Native)
(Native)
(Native)
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 3
Driver
2.05.11.03 NativeNANA
2.05.11.03 NativeNANA
2.05.11.03 NativeNANA
2.05.11.03 NativeNANA
2.05.11.03 NativeNANA
2.05.11.03 NativeNANA
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 4
Driver
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux
Server 5
Driver
SUSE Linux
Enterprise
Server
(version 9
and 10)
RAID Controller Supported Servers, Operating Systems, Firmware, and Driver Versions73
Page 74
74RAID Controller Supported Servers, Operating Systems, Firmware, and Driver Versions
Page 75
Network Interface Controllers and Supported
Operating Systems
Overview
The drivers that are required for a Network Interface Card (NIC) depend on the operating system
that is installed on your system.
Table 9-1 shows the relationship between NICs supported by Dell™ OpenManage™ Server
Administrator and the drivers that they require on each supported operating system.
For a list of Server Administrator supported operating systems, see the tables in
"Server Administrator Supported Applications and Systems."
NOTE: Starting with Dell™ OpenManage™ version 4.3, the Dell OpenManage Systems Management CD has
been replaced by the Dell PowerEdge Installation and Server Management CD. References in this guide to the
Systems Management CD are for Dell OpenManage versions 3.0 through 4.2.
NIC Drivers and Operating Systems
To determine required drivers for NIC systems management, locate your NIC manufacturer in
Table 9-1 and the operating system that is installed on your system.
In Table 9-1, "NA" indicates that the driver is supplied by the operating system rather than by the
manufacturer of the NIC.
9
Network Interface Controllers and Supported Operating Systems75
Page 76
Table 9-1. NIC Manufacturers and Drivers Required for Supported Operating Systems
NIC Product NameMicrosoft
Windows®
2000
3COM
®
3C98x
NA NA NA NA NANA
®
Microsoft
Windows 2003
®
Red Hat
Enterprise
®
3
Linux
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux 4
Family of Adapters
NOTE: Dell no
longer supports this
NIC.
Alteon ACEnic
NA NA NA NA NANA
Copper Gigabit
NOTE: Dell no
longer supports this
NIC.
Broadcom
NetXtreme Family
of Adapters
®
Intel
EtherExpress
Family of Adapters
7.100
(7.7 family of
adapters)
6.08.0.17
®
7.100 (7.7 family
of adapters)
(Intel PRO/100
Adapters)
8.4.21
(Intel PRO/1000
Adapters)
7.4.12
(7.7 family of
3.10 Broadcom
driver
adapters)
NA NA (Intel
PRO/100
Adapters)
5.7.6.1(Intel
PRO/1000
Adapters)
Red Hat
Enterprise
Linux Server 5
See the
appropriate
readme file for
the latest
information.
See the
appropriate
readme file for
the latest
information.
®
SUSE
Linux
Enterprise
Server (version 9
and 10)
3.37
(Broadcom
Tigon3
ethernet
driver)
3.4.14p1-NAPI
(Intel PRO/100
Network
Driver)
6.2.15-NAPI
(Intel
PRO/1000
Network
Driver)
76Network Interface Controllers and Supported Operating Systems
Page 77
10
Remote Access Service Availability
Overview
Although all supported operating systems for Server Administrator support remote access, remote
access availability is system-dependent. The Remote Access Service is supported on the following
Dell™ PowerEdge™ systems only: 700, 750, 800, 830, 840, 850, 860, 1600SC, 1650, 1655MC, 1750,
1800, 1850, 1855, 1900, 1950, 1955, 2600, 2650, 2800, 2850, 2900, 2950, 2970, 4600, 6600, 6650,
6800, 6850, and 6950.
The Server Administrator GUI does not display any services on your system that are not available for
that system or for that system configuration.
NOTE: Starting with Dell OpenManage™ version 4.3, the Systems Management CD has been replaced by the
Dell PowerEdge Installation and Server Management CD. References in this guide to the Systems
Management CD are for Dell OpenManage versions 3.0 through 4.2.
RAC Types
The remote access controller (RAC) cards that are available for specific Dell PowerEdge systems are:
DRAC III, DRAC III/XT, ERA, ERA/O, ERA/MC (for Dell PowerEdge 1655MC) DRAC 4/I (for
PowerEdge 1850, 2800, and 2850), DRAC 4/P (for PowerEdge 800, 830, 840, 850, 860, 1800, 6800,
and 6850), DRAC/MC (for PowerEdge 1855 and 1955), and DRAC 5 (for PowerEdge 1900, 1950,
2900, 2950, 2970, and 6950).
NOTE: The DRAC III occupies a PCI slot, and has a modem, a battery, and an external AC power connection
unlike the other RACs.
Availability of RACs on Specific PowerEdge Systems
Table 10-1 shows the RACs that are available on specific PowerEdge systems.
NOTE: The ERA/MC is supported only on PowerEdge 1655MC systems.
Table 10-1. RACs Availability on Specific PowerEdge Systems
PowerEdge System DRAC III ERAERA/ODRAC III/XTDRAC 4DRAC/MC DRAC 5
700X
750X
800X
Remote Access Service Availability77
Page 78
Table 10-1. RACs Availability on Specific PowerEdge Systems
PowerEdge System DRAC III ERAERA/ODRAC III/XTDRAC 4DRAC/MC DRAC 5
830X
840X
850X
860X
1600SCX
1650 X X
1750X
1800X
1850X
1855X
1900X
1950X
1955X
2600 X
2650 X
2800X
2850X
2900X
2950X
2970X
4600 X
6600 X
6650X
6800X
6850X
6950X
(continued)
78Remote Access Service Availability
Page 79
RAC Firmware Versions
Table 10-2 shows the firmware version required for each RAC that is offered on the corresponding
Systems Management CD.
Table 10-2. RAC Firmware Version by Systems Management CD Version
Systems
Management
Version
3.0 1.10 NA NA NA NA
3.0.1 1.10 NA NA NA NA
3.0.2 1.10 1.05 NA NA NA
3.1 1.20 1.05 1.10 NA NA
3.1.1 1.20 1.05 1.20 NA NA
3.2 1.30 1.07 1.20 NA NA
3.2.2 1.30 1.07 1.20 1.30 NA
NANA1.21 NANA NA
3.32.02.02.02.0NA
3.42.22.22.22.2NA
3.52.52.52.52.5NA
3.63.03.03.03.0NA
3.73.103.103.103.10NA
3.83.123.123.123.12NA
4.0.1NANANANA1.0
4.13.143.143.143.141.0
4.1.1NANANANA1.0
4.1.2NANANANA1.0
4.1.3NANANANA1.0
4.1.4NANANANANA
4.23.203.203.203.201.1
CD
DRAC III ERAERA/ODRAC III/XTDRAC 4
Firmware Version
Remote Access Service Availability79
Page 80
Table 10-3 shows the firmware version required for each RAC that is offered on the corresponding
Dell PowerEdgeServer Update Utility CD.
Table 10-3. RAC Firmware Version by Server Update Utility CD Version
Server
Update
Utility CD
Version
4.33.2.13.203.203.201.21.1.0NA
4.43.3.03.3.03.3.03.3.01.301.1.1NA
4.53.3.03.3.03.3.03.3.01.301.2.0NA
5.0 3.353.353.353.351.351.3 1.0
5.1 3.353.353.353.351.351.3 1.0
5.1.1NANANANANANA1.0
5.2 3.353.353.353.351.501.4 1.20
Firmware Version
DRAC IIIERAERA/ODRAC III/XTDRAC 4DRAC/MCDRAC 5
80Remote Access Service Availability
Page 81
Historical Release Information for
Legacy Systems
Overview
11
The following sections contain historical information about releases of the Dell OpenManage™
Server Agent running on supported Microsoft
®
Novell
record of features and resolved issues for releases of Server Agent only. For the complete text of
readme.txt files, see the Dell Support website at support.dell.com.
You can find additional information on more recent systems management applications in the Server
Administrator readme.txt found on the Systems Management CDs, version 3.0 or later.
NetWare® operating systems. The following excerpts from previous readme.txt files show a
®
Windows®, Red Hat® Enterprise Linux, and
Server Agent 4.5
The following subsections contain requirements, features, and open issues for Server Agent version 4.5.
Release date: October 2001
Requirements
Supported systems: Dell™ PowerEdge™ 1500SC
Operating Systems
•Microsoft Windows NT® Server 4.x with SP 4 or later
•Microsoft Windows 2000 Server family (includes Windows 2000 Server and Windows 2000
Advanced Server)
•Novell NetWare 5.
•Red Hat Linux
®
x
7.1
NOTE: Server Agent is not supported on a PowerEdge 1500SC system running either the Red Hat Linux 7.0
operating system or the Novell NetWare 4.x operating system.
New in Server Agent Version 4.5
Support was added for the PowerEdge 1500SC system.
Historical Release Information for Legacy Systems81
Page 82
Server Agent 4.4.1
The following subsections contain requirements, features, and open issues for Server Agent version 4.4.1.
•Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.x with SP 4 or later
•Microsoft Windows 2000 Server family (includes Windows 2000 Server and Windows 2000
Advanced Server)
•Novell NetWare 4.
•Red Hat Linux 7.0
NOTE: Server Agent is not supported on a PowerEdge 500SC system running the Red Hat Linux 7.0 operating system.
New in Server Agent Version 4.4.1
This release contains the following new features and changes:
•Support for Red Hat Linux 7.1 SBE (Kernels 2.4.3-6 and 2.4.3-12) with prebuilt device drivers
•Dynamic Kernel Support for Red Hat Linux
•Removal of support for the DMI management protocol
•In the Server Agent MIB file
field for each trap
•In the Server Agent event configuration file
"Dell_Server3_Baseboard_Agent" to "Server_Agent," and replacement of "Dell" by "Server" in the
Short Descr
x
or 5.
x
10892.mib
field for each event
, replacement of "Dell" by "Server" in the annotation TYPE
10892evt.cfg
, the changing of the OID_ALIAS value from
82Historical Release Information for Legacy Systems
Page 83
Server Agent 4.4.0
The following subsections contain requirements, features, and open issues for Server Agent version 4.4.0.
Release date: July 2001
Requirements
Supported systems: Dell PowerEdge 350, 500SC, and 1550
Operating Systems
•Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.x with SP 4 or later
•Microsoft Windows 2000 Server family (includes Windows 2000 Server and Windows 2000
Advanced Server)
•Novell NetWare 4.
•Red Hat Linux 7.0; Kernel version: 2.2.16; Red Hat Linux SNMP agent: ucd-snmp version 4.1.2-8smux
New in Server Agent Version 4.4.0
This release adds support for the following Dell systems and features:
•PowerEdge 500SC
•PowerEdge 1550 with the Intel
•PowerEdge 350 watchdog support
x
or 5.x
®
Pentium® III microprocessor
Server Agent 4.3.0
Version 4.3.0 is the first release of Server Agent that combines supported operating systems for Microsoft
Windows, Novell NetWare, and Red Hat Linux. All of these supported operating systems are
documented in this readme.txt file.
•Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.x with SP 4 or later
•Microsoft Windows 2000 Server family (includes Windows 2000 Server and Windows 2000
Advanced Server)
•Novell NetWare 4.
•Red Hat Linux 7.0; Kernel version: 2.2.16; Red Hat Linux SNMP agent: ucd-snmp version 4.1.2-8smux
x
or 5.x
Historical Release Information for Legacy Systems83
Page 84
New in Server Agent Version 4.3.0
This release adds support for the following Dell systems:
•PowerEdge 2500
•PowerEdge 2550
Server Agent 4.3.0 Resolved Issues
•Hung server alerts for PowerEdge 8450 systems
When you configure the hung server action for a Dell PowerEdge 8450 system, the system either
performs a system reset or a recycle system power action.
•PowerEdge 350 issues
This release addressed the following Dell PowerEdge 350 issues that were originally addressed by
Dell OpenManage Server Agent 4.2.0 Update 1:
–Changes thresholds for the -12 volt (V) voltage probe on the system board. These new thresholds
prevent erroneous probe failures and warnings.
–Corrects erroneous fan failure reports in the event log.
–Corrects system crashes at start-up caused by incorrect event log record length.
–Disables the chassis identification feature.
•Dell PowerVault™ 2
This release addresses the following PowerVault 2
addressed by Server Agent 4.2.0 Update 1:
xx
S SCSI disk systems and SNMP
xx
S SCSI disk system issue that was originally
–Allows Dell PowerEdge systems attached to the PowerVault 2
SNMP requests for information. Under certain rare circumstances, some Dell systems with
PowerVault 2
xx
S attached were not responding to SNMP requests.
xx
S SCSI disk system to respond to
Server Agent 4.2.2
The following subsections contain requirements, features, and open issues for Server Agent version 4.2.2.
84Historical Release Information for Legacy Systems
Page 85
Operating Systems
•Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.x with SP 4 or later
•Microsoft Windows 2000 Server family (includes Windows 2000 Server and Windows 2000
Advanced Server)
•Novell NetWare 4.
x
or 5.x
New and Resolved Issues in Server Agent Version 4.2.2
Dell OpenManage Server Agent 4.2.2 now supports the Dell PowerEdge 350 system. In addition,
Dell OpenManage Server Agent 4.2.2 resolves the following issues:
•Incorrect current sensor data
–In rare circumstances Dell OpenManage Server Agent incorrectly reported data for current
(amperage) sensors. Incorrect amperage readings may have been reported for the following
PowerEdge systems: 4300, 4350, 4400, 6300, 6350, 6400, and 6450.
•SNMP time-outs with PowerVault 2
–In rare circumstances the Dell OpenManage Server Agent SNMP interface stops responding when
a Dell PowerVault 2
also stop responding.
xx
S storage system is attached to a system. The DMI and CIM interfaces may
xx
S SCSI disk systems
Server Agent 4.2.1
The following subsections contain requirements, features, and open issues for Server Agent version 4.2.1.
•Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.x with SP 4 or later
•Microsoft Windows 2000 Server family (includes Windows 2000 Server and Windows 2000
Advanced Server)
•Novell NetWare 4.
x
or 5.x
New in Server Agent Version 4.2.1
Added support for PowerEdge 1550 system
Historical Release Information for Legacy Systems85
Page 86
Resolved Issues for Server Agent Version 4.2.1
Table 11-1. Resolved Issues for Server Agent Version 4.2.1
ProblemSolution
IT Assistant is unable to perform a remote flash
BIOS update for the PowerEdge 300 system.
Server Agent reports an error message that values
are incorrect for CPU voltage threshold values for
the PowerEdge 8450 system on systems with a
CPU speed of 700 MHz and higher.
Server Agent 4.0 did not implement the 96 alert
parameter correctly in the local response agent.
Intermittent incorrect fan probe readings of zero
RPMs cause faulty alerts to be generated. Invalid
fan probe readings also compromise the usability
of Server Agent.
Seven-character service tags display incorrectly.Formerly, certain combinations of characters and numbers in the
False power supply fan readings. Server Agent
reports high power supply fan RPM readings. The
readings exceed the upper failure threshold and
are reported as failures.
Server Agent 4.2.1 enables IT Assistant to perform a remote
flash BIOS update for the PowerEdge 300 system.
Server Agent 4.2.1 reports correct CPU voltage threshold values.
Server Agent 4.2.1 correctly parses the %ALERT parameter.
The %ALERT parameter can now be located anywhere in the
command line and can optionally be enclosed in double quotes
when the user wants to pass the alert message to the command
line as a single string.
Server Agent 4.2.1 prevents false alerts for fan probes based on
incorrect readings of fan RPM values. This update also
addresses usability issues caused by these incorrect fan RPM
values. The incorrect fan RPM readings originate on PowerEdge
systems that report systems management information to the
management console using Server Agent version 4.0.
seven-character service tag either did not display correctly or did
not display at all. Server Agent 4.2.1 displays service tags correctly.
Server Agent 4.2.1 corrects the problem of false fan probe alerts.
Server Agent 4.2.0
The following subsections contain requirements, features, and open issues for Server Agent version 4.2.0.
Red Hat Linux 7.0 (Kernel version: 2.2.16), Red Hat Linux SNMP agent: ucd-snmp version 4.1.2-8smux
or later
86Historical Release Information for Legacy Systems
Page 87
Glossary
The following list defines or identifies technical
terms, abbreviations, and acronyms used in your
system documents.
A
Abbreviation for ampere(s).
AC
Abbreviation for alternating current.
AC power switch
A switch with two AC power inputs that provides
AC power redundancy by failing over to a standby
AC input in the event of a failure to the primary AC input.
access
Refers to the actions a user can take on a variable value.
Examples include read-only and read-write.
ACL
Abbreviation for access control list. ACL files are text
files that contain lists that define who can access
resources stored on a Novell
adapter card
®
Web server.
An expansion card that plugs into an expansion-card
connector on the system's system board. An adapter
card adds some specialized function to the system by
providing an interface between the expansion bus and
a peripheral device. Examples of adapter cards include
network cards, sound cards, and SCSI adapters.
ADB
Abbreviation for assign database.
AGP
Abbreviation for advanced graphics port.
ASCII
Acronym for American Standard Code for Information
Interchange. A text file containing only characters from
the ASCII character set (usually created with a text
editor, such as Notepad in Microsoft
®
Windows®), is
called an ASCII file.
ASIC
Acronym for application-specific integrated circuit.
ASPI
Acronym for advanced SCSI programming interface.
asset tag code
An individual code assigned to a system, usually by a
system administrator, for security or tracking purposes.
attribute
An attribute, or property, contains a specific piece of
information about a manageable component.
Attributes can be combined to form groups. If an
attribute is defined as read-write, it may be defined by
a management application.
autoexec.bat file
The
autoexec.bat
file is executed when you boot your
system (after executing any commands in the
config.sys
file). This start-up file contains commands
that define the characteristics of each device connected
to your system, and it finds and executes programs
stored in locations other than the active directory.
backup
A copy of a program or data file. As a precaution, you
should back up your system's hard drive on a regular
basis. Before making a change to the configuration of
your system, you should back up important start-up
files from your operating system.
Glossary87
Page 88
baud rate
A measurement of data transmission speed.
For example, modems are designed to transmit data at
one or more specified baud rate(s) through the COM
(serial) port of a system.
beep code
A diagnostic message in the form of a pattern of beeps
from your system's speaker. For example, one beep,
followed by a second beep, and then a burst of three
beeps is beep code 1-1-3.
BGA
Abbreviation for ball grid array, an integrated circuit
(IC) package that uses an array of solder balls, instead
of pins, to connect to a system board.
binary
A base-2 numbering system that uses 0 and 1 to
represent information. The system performs
operations based on the ordering and calculation of
these numbers.
BIOS
Acronym for basic input/output system. Your system's
BIOS contains programs stored on a flash memory chip.
The BIOS controls the following:
•Communications between the microprocessor and
peripheral devices, such as the keyboard and the
video adapter
•Miscellaneous functions, such as system messages
bit
The smallest unit of information interpreted by
your system.
BMC
Abbreviation for baseboard management controller,
which is a controller that provides the intelligence in
the IPMI structure.
boot routine
When you start your system, it clears all memory,
initializes devices, and loads the operating system.
Unless the operating system fails to respond, you can
reboot (also called warm boot) your system by pressing
<Ctrl><Alt><Del>; otherwise, you must perform a
cold boot by pressing the reset button or by turning the
system off and then back on.
bootable diskette
You can start your system from a diskette. To make a
bootable diskette, insert a diskette in the diskette drive,
type
sys a:
at the command line prompt, and press
<Enter>. Use this bootable diskette if your system will
not boot from the hard drive.
bpi
Abbreviation for bits per inch.
bps
Abbreviation for bits per second.
BTU
Abbreviation for British thermal unit.
bus
An information pathway between the components of a
system. Your system contains an expansion bus that
allows the microprocessor to communicate with
controllers for all the various peripheral devices
connected to the system. Your system also contains an
address bus and a data bus for communications
between the microprocessor and RAM.
byte
Eight contiguous bits of information, the basic data
unit used by your system.
C
Abbreviation for Celsius.
CA
Abbreviation for certification authority.
88Glossary
Page 89
cache
A fast storage area that keeps a copy of data or
instructions for quicker data retrieval. For example,
your system's BIOS may cache ROM code in faster
RAM. Or, a disk-cache utility may reserve RAM in
which to store frequently accessed information from
your system's disk drives; when a program makes a
request to a disk drive for data that is in the cache, the
disk-cache utility can retrieve the data from RAM faster
than from the disk drive.
CIM
Acronym for Common Information Model, which is a
model for describing management information from
the DMTF. CIM is implementation independent,
allowing different management applications to collect
the required data from a variety of sources. CIM
includes schemas for systems, networks, applications
and devices, and new schemas will be added. It provides
mapping techniques for interchange of CIM data with
MIB data from SNMP agents.
capability
Refers to the actions that an object can perform, or
actions that can be taken on a managed object.
For example, if a card is hot-pluggable, it is capable of
being replaced while the system power is on.
CDRAM
Abbreviation for cached DRAM, which is a high-speed
DRAM memory chip developed by Mitsubishi that
includes a small SRAM cache.
CD-ROM
Abbreviation for compact disc read-only memory.
CD drives use optical technology to read data from CDs.
CDs are read-only storage devices; you cannot write
new data to a CD with standard CD drives.
CHAP
Acronym for Challenge-Handshake Authentication
Protocol, an authentication scheme used by PPP
servers to validate the identity of the originator of the
connection upon connection or any time later.
chip
A set of microminiaturized, electronic circuits that are
designed for use as processors and memory in systems.
Small chips can hold from a handful to tens of
thousands of transistors. They look like tiny chips of
aluminum, no more than 1/16 inch square by 1/30 inch
thick, which is where the term "chip" came from. Large
chips, which can be more than a half inch square, hold
millions of transistors. It is actually only the top one
thousandth of an inch of a chip's surface that holds the
circuits. The rest of it is just a base.
CIMOM
Acronym for common information model object manager.
CI/O
Abbreviation for comprehensive input/output.
CLI
Abbreviation for command line interface.
cm
Abbreviation for centimeter(s).
CMOS
Acronym for complementary metal-oxide
semiconductor. In systems, CMOS memory chips are
often used for NVRAM storage.
COM
n
The device names for the first through fourth serial
ports on your system are COM1, COM2, COM3, and
COM4. The default interrupt for COM1 and COM3
is IRQ4, and the default interrupt for COM2 and
COM4 is IRQ3. Therefore, you must be careful when
configuring software that runs a serial device so that
you don't create an interrupt conflict.
config.sys file
The
config.sys
(before running any commands in the
file is executed when you boot your system
autoexec.bat
file). This start-up file contains commands that specify
which devices to install and which drivers to use. This
file also contains commands that determine how the
operating system uses memory and controls files.
Glossary89
Page 90
ConsoleOne
Novell ConsoleOne is a Java-based foundation for
graphical utilities that manage and administer network
resources from different locations and platforms.
ConsoleOne provides a single point of control for all
Novell and external products.
cpi
Abbreviation for characters per inch.
CPU
Abbreviation for central processing unit. See also
microprocessor.
controller
A chip that controls the transfer of data between the
microprocessor and memory or between the
microprocessor and a peripheral device such as a disk
drive or the keyboard.
control panel
The part of the system that contains indicators and
controls, such as the power switch, hard drive access
indicator, and power indicator.
conventional memory
The first 640 KB of RAM. Conventional memory is
found in all systems. Unless they are specially designed,
MS-DOS
®
programs are limited to running in
conventional memory.
COO
Abbreviation for cost of ownership.
cooling unit
Sets of fans or other cooling devices in a system chassis.
coprocessor
A chip that relieves the system's microprocessor of
specific processing tasks. A math coprocessor, for
example, handles numeric processing. A graphics
coprocessor handles video rendering.
CRC
Abbreviation for cyclic redundancy code, which is a
number derived from, and stored or transmitted with,
a block of data in order to detect corruption. By
recalculating the CRC and comparing it to the value
originally transmitted, the receiver can detect some
types of transmission errors.
CSR
Abbreviation for certificate signing request.
cursor
A marker, such as a block, underscore, or pointer that
represents the position at which the next keyboard or
mouse action will occur.
DAT
Acronym for digital audio tape.
dB
Abbreviation for decibel(s).
dBA
Abbreviation for adjusted decibel(s).
DBS
Abbreviation for Demand Based Switching. DBS is power
management performed by switching to a low power
state (frequency and voltage) when the processor
utilization is low. It maintains application performance
while lowering the average system power.
90Glossary
Page 91
DC
Abbreviation for direct current.
Also, abbreviation for Dual Channel.
device driver
A program that allows the operating system or some
other program to interface correctly with a peripheral
device, such as a printer. Some device drivers—such as
network drivers—must be loaded from the config.sys
file (with a device= statement) or as memory-resident
programs (usually, from the autoexec.bat file).
Others—such as video drivers—must load when you
start the program for which they were designed.
DHCP
Abbreviation for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,
a protocol that provides a means to dynamically
allocate IP addresses to computers on a LAN.
DIMM
Acronym for dual in-line memory module. A small
circuit board containing DRAM chips that connects to
the system board.
DIN
Acronym for Deutsche Industrie Norm which is the
standards-setting organization for Germany. A DIN
connector is a connector that conforms to one of the
many standards defined by DIN. DIN connectors are
used widely in personal computers. For example, the
keyboard connector for personal computers is a
DIN connector.
DIP
Acronym for dual in-line package. A circuit board, such
as a system board or expansion card, may contain DIP
switches for configuring the circuit board. DIP switches
are always toggle switches, with an on position and an
off position.
directory
Directories help keep related files organized on a disk
in a hierarchical, "inverted tree" structure. Each disk
has a "root" directory; for example, a
C:\>
prompt
normally indicates that you are at the root directory of
hard drive C. Additional directories that branch off of
the root directory are called subdirectories.
Subdirectories may contain additional directories
branching off of them.
display adapter
See video adapter.
DKS
Abbreviation for dynamic kernel support.
DMA
Abbreviation for direct memory access. A DMA
channel allows certain types of data transfer between
RAM and a device to bypass the microprocessor.
DMTF
Abbreviation for Distributed Management Task Force,
a consortium of companies representing hardware and
software providers.
dpi
Abbreviation for dots per inch.
DPMS
Abbreviation for Display Power Management
Signaling. A standard developed by the Video
Electronics Standards Association (VESA
®
) that
defines the hardware signals sent by a video controller
to activate power management states in a monitor.
A monitor is said to be DPMS-compliant when it is
designed to enter a power management state after
receiving the appropriate signal from a system's
video controller.
DRAC
Acronym for Dell™ Remote Access Controller.
Glossary91
Page 92
DRAM
Acronym for dynamic random-access memory. A
system's RAM is usually made up entirely of DRAM
chips. Because DRAM chips cannot store an electrical
charge indefinitely, your system continually refreshes
each DRAM chip in the system.
DRMK
Acronym for Dell Real Mode Kernel.
drive-type number
Your system can recognize a number of specific hard
drives. Each is assigned a drive-type number that is
stored in NVRAM. The hard drive(s) specified in your
system's System Setup program must match the actual
drive(s) installed in the system. The System Setup
program also allows you to specify physical parameters
(logical cylinders, logical heads, cylinder number, and
logical sectors per pack) for drives not included in the
table of drive types stored in NVRAM.
DTE
Abbreviation for data terminal equipment. Any device,
such as a computer system, that can send data in digital
form by means of a cable or communications line. The
DTE is connected to the cable or communications line
through a data communications equipment (DCE)
device, such as a modem.
ECC
Abbreviation for error checking and correction.
ECP
Abbreviation for Extended Capabilities Port.
EDO
Acronym for extended data output dynamic random
access memory which is a type of DRAM that is faster
than conventional DRAM. EDO RAM can start
fetching the next block of memory at the same time
that it sends the previous block to the microprocessor.
EEPROM
Acronym for electrically erasable programmable
read-only memory.
EIDE
Abbreviation for enhanced integrated drive electronics.
EIDE devices add one or more of the following
enhancements to the traditional IDE standard:
•Data transfer rates of up to 16 MB/sec
•Support for drives other than just hard drives, such
as CD and tape drives
•Support for hard drives with capacities greater than
528 MB
•Support for up to two controllers, each with up to
two devices attached
EISA
Acronym for Extended Industry-Standard Architecture,
a 32-bit expansion-bus design. The expansion-card
connectors in an EISA system are also compatible with
8- or 16-bit ISA expansion cards.
To avoid a configuration conflict when installing an
EISA expansion card, you must use the EISA
Configuration Utility. This utility allows you to specify
which expansion slot contains the card and obtains
information about the card's required system resources
from a corresponding EISA configuration file.
EMC
Abbreviation for electromagnetic compatibility.
EMI
Abbreviation for electromagnetic interference.
EMM
Abbreviation for expanded memory manager. A utility
that uses extended memory to emulate expanded
memory on systems with an x86 or higher
microprocessor.
92Glossary
EMS
Abbreviation for Expanded Memory Specification.
Page 93
EPP
Abbreviation for Enhanced Parallel Port which
provides improved bidirectional data transmission.
Many devices are designed to take advantage of the EPP
standard, especially devices, such as network or SCSI
adapters that connect to the parallel port of a
portable computer.
EPROM
Acronym for erasable programmable read-only memory.
extended memory
RAM above 1 MB. Most software that can use it, such
as the Windows operating system, requires that
extended memory be under the control of an XMM.
external cache memory
A RAM cache using SRAM chips. Because SRAM chips
operate at several times the speed of DRAM chips, the
microprocessor can retrieve data and instructions faster
from external cache memory than from RAM.
ERA
Abbreviation for embedded remote access.
ERA/MC
Abbreviation for embedded remote access modular
computer. See modular system.
ERA/O
Abbreviation for embedded remote access option.
ESD
Abbreviation for electrostatic discharge.
ESM
Abbreviation for embedded systems management.
expanded memory
A technique for accessing RAM above 1 MB. To enable
expanded memory on your system, you must use an
EMM. You should configure your system to support
expanded memory only if you run application programs
that can use (or require) expanded memory.
expansion bus
Your system contains an expansion bus that allows the
microprocessor to communicate with controllers for
peripheral devices, such as a network card or an
internal modem.
expansion-card connector
A connector on the system's system board or riser board
for plugging in an expansion card.
F
Abbreviation for Fahrenheit.
FAT
Acronym for file allocation table. FAT and FAT32 are
file systems that are defined as follows:
•FAT — A file system used by MS-DOS, Windows 3.x,
Windows 95, and Windows 98. Windows NT® and
Windows 2000 also can use the FAT file system.
The operating system maintains a table to keep
track of the status of various segments of disk space
used for file storage.
•FAT32 — A derivative of the FAT file system. FAT32
supports smaller cluster sizes than FAT, thus providing
more efficient space allocation on FAT32 drives.
FCC
Abbreviation for Federal Communications Commission.
FEPROM
Acronym for flash erasable programmable read-only
memory. Flash memory is a kind of nonvolatile storage
device similar to EEPROM, but the erasing is done only
in blocks or the entire chip.
Fibre Channel
A data transfer interface technology that allows for
high-speed I/O and networking functionality in a single
connectivity technology. The Fibre Channel Standard
supports several topologies, including Fibre Channel
Point-to-Point, Fibre Channel Fabric (generic
switching topology), and Fibre Channel Arbitrated
Loop (FC_AL).
Glossary93
Page 94
firmware
Software (programs or data) that has been written onto
read-only memory (ROM). Firmware can boot and
operate a device. Each controller contains firmware
which helps provide the controller's functionality.
flash bios
A BIOS that is stored in flash memory rather than in
ROM. A flash BIOS chip can be updated in place,
whereas a ROM BIOS must be replaced with a
newer chip.
flash memory
A type of EEPROM chip that can be reprogrammed
from a utility on diskette while still installed in a
system; most EEPROM chips can only be rewritten
with special programming equipment.
format
To prepare a hard drive or diskette for storing files. An
unconditional format deletes all data stored on the disk.
FPBGA
Abbreviation for field programmable gate array, a
programmable logic chip (PLD) with a high density
of gates.
GB
Abbreviation for gigabyte(s). A gigabyte equals
1024 megabytes or 1,073,741,824 bytes.
gcc
Abbreviation for gnu C compiler.
graphics coprocessor
See coprocessor.
graphics mode
A video mode that can be defined as x horizontal by y
vertical pixels by z colors.
GUI
Acronym for graphical user interface.
h
Abbreviation for hexadecimal. A base-16 numbering
system, often used in programming to identify
addresses in the system's RAM and I/O memory
addresses for devices. The sequence of decimal
numbers from 0 through 16, for example, is expressed
in hexadecimal notation as: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A,
B, C, D, E, F, 10. In text, hexadecimal numbers are
often followed by h.
FRU
Abbreviation for field replaceable unit.
ft
Abbreviation for feet.
FTP
Abbreviation for file transfer protocol.
g
Abbreviation for gram(s).
G
Abbreviation for gravities.
94Glossary
HBA
Abbreviation for host bus adapter. A PCI adapter card
that resides in the system whose only function is to
convert data commands from PCI-bus format to
storage interconnect format (examples: SCSI, Fibre
Channel) and communicate directly with hard drives,
tape drives, CD drives, or other storage devices.
heat sink
A metal plate with metal pegs or ribs that help dissipate
heat. Most microprocessors include a heat sink.
HMA
Abbreviation for high memory area. The first 64 KB of
extended memory above 1 MB. A memory manager
that conforms to the XMS can make the HMA a direct
extension of conventional memory. Also see XMM.
Page 95
host adapter
A host adapter implements communication between
the system's bus and the controller for a peripheral
device. (hard drive controller subsystems include
integrated host adapter circuitry.) To add a SCSI
expansion bus to your system, you must install or
connect the appropriate host adapter.
ID
Abbreviation for identification.
IDE
Abbreviation for Integrated Drive Electronics. IDE is
a computer system interface, used primarily for hard
drives and CDs.
hot plug
The ability to remove and replace a redundant part
while the system is still running. Also called a "hot spare."
HPFS
Abbreviation for the High Performance File System
option in the Windows NT operating systems.
HTTP
Abbreviation for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. HTTP
is the client-server TCP/IP protocol used on the World
Wide Web for the exchange of HTML documents.
HTTPS
Abbreviation for HyperText Transmission Protocol,
Secure. HTTPS is a variant of HTTP used by Web
browsers for handling secure transactions. HTTPS is a
unique protocol that is simply SSL underneath HTTP.
You need to use "https://" for HTTP URLs with SSL,
whereas you continue to use "http://" for HTTP URLs
without SSL.
Hz
Abbreviation for hertz.
ICES
Abbreviation for Interface-Causing Equipment
Standard (in Canada).
ICMP
Abbreviation for Internet Control Message Protocol.
ICMP is a TCP/IP protocol used to send error and
control messages.
ICU
Abbreviation for ISA Configuration Utility.
I/O
Abbreviation for input/output. The keyboard is an
input device, and a printer is an output device. In
general, I/O activity can be differentiated from
computational activity. For example, when a program
sends a document to the printer, it is engaging in
output activity; when the program sorts a list of terms,
it is engaging in computational activity.
IHV
Abbreviation for independent hardware vendor. IHVs
often develop their own MIBs for components that they
manufacture.
interlacing
A technique for increasing video resolution by only
updating alternate horizontal lines on the screen.
Because interlacing can result in noticeable screen
flicker, most users prefer noninterlaced video adapter
resolutions.
internal microprocessor cache
An instruction and data cache built in to the
microprocessor.
IP address
Abbreviation for Internet Protocol address. See TCP/IP.
IPMI
Abbreviation for Intelligent Platform Management
Interface, which is an industry standard for management
of peripherals used in enterprise computers based on
Intel architecture. The key characteristic of IPMI is
that inventory, monitoring, logging, and recovery
control functions are available independent of the
main processors, BIOS, and operating system.
Glossary95
Page 96
IPX
Abbreviation for internetwork packet exchange.
KB
Abbreviation for kilobyte(s), 1024 bytes.
IRQ
Abbreviation for interrupt request. A signal that data
is about to be sent to or received by a peripheral device
travels by an IRQ line to the microprocessor. Each
peripheral connection must be assigned an IRQ
number. For example, the first serial port in your
system (COM1) is assigned to IRQ4 by default. Two
devices can share the same IRQ assignment, but you
cannot operate both devices simultaneously.
ISA
Acronym for Industry-Standard Architecture. A 16-bit
expansion bus design. The expansion-card connectors
in an ISA system are also compatible with 8-bit ISA
expansion cards.
ISV
Abbreviation for independent software vendor.
ITE
Abbreviation for information technology equipment.
Java
A cross-platform programming language developed by
Sun Microsystems.
KB/sec
Abbreviation for kilobyte(s) per second.
Kbit(s)
Abbreviation for kilobit(s), 1024 bits.
Kbit(s)/sec
Abbreviation for kilobit(s) per second.
key combination
A command requiring you to press multiple keys at the
same time. For example, you can reboot your system
by pressing the <Ctrl><Alt><Del> key combination.
kg
Abbreviation for kilogram(s), 1000 grams.
kHz
Abbreviation for kilohertz, 1000 hertz.
LAN
Acronym for local area network. A LAN system is
usually confined to the same building or a few nearby
buildings, with all equipment linked by wiring
dedicated specifically to the LAN.
JSSE
Abbreviation for Java Secure Socket Extension.
jumper
Jumpers are small blocks on a circuit board with two or
more pins emerging from them. Plastic plugs
containing a wire fit down over the pins. The wire
connects the pins and creates a circuit. Jumpers provide
a simple and reversible method of changing the
circuitry in a printed circuit board.
K
Abbreviation for kilo-, indicating 1000.
96Glossary
lb
Abbreviation for pound(s).
LCC
Abbreviation for leaded or leadless chip carrier.
LIF
Acronym for low insertion force. Some systems use LIF
sockets and connectors to allow devices, such as the
microprocessor chip, to be installed or removed with
minimal stress to the device.
LED
Abbreviation for light-emitting diode. An electronic
d ev ic e th a t li g h ts u p wh e n a c ur re n t i s p as s e d t h r ou g h it .
Page 97
local bus
On a system with local-bus expansion capability,
certain peripheral devices (such as the video adapter
circuitry) can be designed to run much faster than they
would with a traditional expansion bus. Some local-bus
designs allow peripherals to run at the same speed and
with the same width data path as the system's
microprocessor.
LPT
n
The device names for the first through third parallel
printer ports on your system are LPT1, LPT2, and LPT3.
LRA
Abbreviation for local response agent.
m
Abbreviation for meter(s).
mA
Abbreviation for milliampere(s).
mAh
Abbreviation for milliampere-hour(s).
MB/sec
Abbreviation for megabytes per second.
Mbps
Abbreviation for megabits per second.
MBR
Abbreviation for master boot record.
MCA
Abbreviation for Micro Channel Architecture, which is
designed for multiprocessing. MCA eliminates
potential conflicts that arise when installing new
peripheral devices. MCA is not compatible with either
EISA or XT bus architecture, so older cards cannot be
used with it.
memory
A system can contain several different forms of
memory, such as RAM, ROM, and video memory.
Frequently, the word memory is used as a synonym for
RAM; for example, an unqualified statement such as
"a system with 16 MB of memory" refers to a system
with 16 MB of RAM.
managed system
A managed system is any system that is monitored and
managed using Server Administrator. Systems running
Server Administrator can be managed locally or
remotely through a supported Web browser. See
remote management system.
math coprocessor
See coprocessor.
Mb
Abbreviation for megabit.
MB
Abbreviation for megabyte(s). The term megabyte
means 1,048,576 bytes; however, when referring to hard
drive storage, the term is often rounded to mean
1,000,000 bytes.
memory address
A specific location, usually expressed as a hexadecimal
number, in the system's RAM.
memory manager
A utility that controls the implementation of memory
in addition to conventional memory, such as extended
or expanded memory.
memory module
A small circuit board containing DRAM chips that
connects to the system board.
MHz
Abbreviation for megahertz.
Glossary97
Page 98
MIB
Acronym for management information base. The MIB
is used to send detailed status/commands from or to an
SNMP managed device.
microprocessor
The primary computational chip inside the system that
controls the interpretation and execution of arithmetic
and logic functions. Software written for one
microprocessor must usually be revised to run on
another microprocessor. CPU is a synonym for
microprocessor.
MPEG
Acronym for Motion Picture Experts Group. MPEG is
a digital video file format.
ms
Abbreviation for millisecond(s).
MS-DOS
Acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System.
MTBF
Abbreviation for mean time between failures.
MIDI
Acronym for musical instrument digital interface.
mm
Abbreviation for millimeter(s).
modem
A device that allows your system to communicate with
other systems over telephone lines.
modular system
A system that can include multiple server modules.
Each server module functions as an individual system.
To function as a system, a server module is inserted
into a chassis which includes power supplies, fans, a
system management module, and at least one network
switch module. The power supplies, fans, system
management module, and network switch module are
shared resources of the server modules in the chassis.
See server module.
MOF
Acronym for managed object format, which is an ASCII
file that contains the formal definition of a CIM schema.
mouse
A pointing device that controls the movement of the
cursor on a screen. Mouse-aware software allows you to
activate commands by clicking a mouse button while
pointing at objects displayed on the screen.
multifrequency monitor
A monitor that supports several video standards.
A multifrequency monitor can adjust to the frequency
range of the signal from a variety of video adapters.
mV
Abbreviation for millivolt(s).
name
The name of an object or variable is the exact string
that identifies it in an SNMP Management
Information Base (MIB) file or in a CIM Management
Object File (MOF).
NDIS
Abbreviation for Network Driver Interface
Specification.
NIC
Acronym for network interface controller.
NIF
Acronym for network interface function. This term is
equivalent to NIC.
NMI
Abbreviation for nonmaskable interrupt. A device
sends an NMI to signal the microprocessor about
hardware errors, such as a parity error.
98Glossary
Page 99
noninterlaced
A technique for decreasing screen flicker by
sequentially refreshing each horizontal line on the
screen.
ns
Abbreviation for nanosecond(s), one billionth of a second.
NTFS
Abbreviation for the Windows NT File System option in
the Windows NT operating system. NTFS is an advanced
file system designed for use specifically within the
Windows NT operating system. It supports file system
recovery, extremely large storage media, and long file
names. It also supports object-oriented applications by
treating all files as objects with user-defined and systemdefined attributes. See also FAT and FAT32.
NTLM
Abbreviation for Windows NT LAN Manager. NTLM
is the security protocol for the Windows NT operating
system.
NuBus
Proprietary expansion bus used on Apple Macintosh
personal computers.
NVRAM
Acronym for nonvolatile random-access memory.
Memory that does not lose its contents when you turn
off your system. NVRAM is used for maintaining the
date, time, and system configuration information.
OID
Abbreviation for object identifier. An implementationspecific integer or pointer that uniquely identifies an
object.
online access service
A service that typically provides access to the Internet,
e-mail, bulletin boards, chat rooms, and file libraries.
OTP
Abbreviation for one-time programmable.
PAM
Acronym for Pluggable Authentication Modules.
PAM allows system administrators to set an
authentication policy without having to recompile
authentication programs.
parallel port
An I/O port used most often to connect a parallel
printer to your system. You can usually identify a
parallel port on your system by its 25-hole connector.
parameter
A value or option that you specify to a program.
A parameter is sometimes called a switch or an argument.
partition
You can divide a hard drive into multiple physical
sections called partitions with the fdisk command.
Each partition can contain multiple logical drives.
After partitioning the hard drive, you must format each
logical drive with the format command.
PC card
A credit-card sized, removable module for portable
computers standardized by PCMCIA. PC Cards are
also known as "PCMCIA cards." PC Cards are 16-bit
devices that are used to attach modems, network
adapters, sound cards, radio transceivers, solid state
disks and hard disks to a portable computer. The PC
Card is a "plug and play" device, which is configured
automatically by the Card Services software.
PCI
Abbreviation for Peripheral Component Interconnect.
The predominant 32-bit or 64-bit local-bus standard
developed by Intel Corporation.
PCMCIA
Personal Computer Memory Card International
Association. An international trade association that has
developed standards for devices, such as modems and
external hard drives, that can be plugged into
portable computers.
Glossary99
Page 100
PERC
Acronym for PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller.
peripheral device
An internal or external device—such as a printer, a disk
drive, or a keyboard—connected to a system.
PKIS
Abbreviation for Novell Public Key Infrastructure
Services.
PLCC
Abbreviation for plastic leaded chip carrier.
PGA
Abbreviation for pin grid array, a type of
microprocessor socket that allows you to remove the
microprocessor chip.
physical memory array
The physical memory array is the entire physical
memory of a system. Variables for physical memory
array include maximum size, total number of memory
slots on the motherboard, and total number of
slots in use.
physical memory array mapped
The physical memory array mapped refers to the way
physical memory is divided.
For example, one mapped area may have 640 KB and
the other mapped area may have between 1 MB
and 127 MB.
PIC
Acronym for programmable interrupt controller.
PIP
Acronym for peripheral interchange program.
pixel
A single point on a video display. Pixels are arranged in
rows and columns to create an image. A video
resolution, such as 640 x 480, is expressed as the
number of pixels across by the number of pixels up
and down.
PKCS #7
Abbreviation for Public Key Cryptography Standard #7.
PKCS #7 is an RSA Data Security, Inc., standard for
encapsulating signed data such as a certificate chain.
Plug and Play
An industry-standard specification that makes it easier
to add hardware devices to personal computers. Plug
and Play provides automatic installation and
configuration, compatibility with existing hardware,
and dynamic support of mobile
computing environments.
PME
Abbreviation for Power Management Event. A PME is
a pin on a peripheral component interconnect that
allows a PCI device to assert a wake event.
POST
Acronym for power-on self-test. Before the operating
system loads when you turn on your system, the POST
tests various system components such as RAM, the disk
drives, and the keyboard.
power supply
An electrical system that converts AC current from the
wall outlet into the DC currents required by the system
circuitry. The power supply in a personal computer
typically generates multiple voltages.
power unit
A set of power supplies in a system chassis.
ppm
Abbreviation for pages per minute.
PPP
Abbreviation for Point-to-Point Protocol.
100Glossary
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