Dell OpenManage Server Administrator User Manual

Dell OpenManage Server Administrator Version 7.3 User's Guide

Notes, Cautions, and Warnings

NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer.

CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.

WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.

Trademarks used in this text: Dell™, the Dell logo, Dell Boomi™, Dell Precision™ , OptiPlex™, Latitude™, PowerEdge™, PowerVault™, PowerConnect™, OpenManage™, EqualLogic™, Compellent™, KACE™, FlexAddress™, Force10™ and Vostro™ are trademarks of Dell Inc. Intel®, Pentium®, Xeon®, Core® and Celeron® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. AMD is a registered trademark and AMD Opteron™, AMD Phenom™ and AMD Sempron™ are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Microsoft®, Windows®, Windows Server®, Internet Explorer®, MS-DOS®, Windows Vista® and Active Directory® are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Red Hat® and Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® are registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. Novell® and SUSE® are registered trademarks of Novell Inc. in the United States and other countries. Oracle® is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Citrix®, Xen®, XenServer® and XenMotion® are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Citrix Systems, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. VMware®, vMotion®, vCenter®, vCenter SRM™ and vSphere® are registered trademarks or trademarks of VMware, Inc. in the United States or other countries. IBM® is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.

2013 - 06

Rev. A00

Contents

1 Introduction..................................................................................................................................6

Installation................................................................................................................................................................ 6

Updating Individual System Components.................................................................................................................6

Storage Management Service..................................................................................................................................7

Instrumentation Service........................................................................................................................................... 7

Remote Access Controller........................................................................................................................................7

Logs...........................................................................................................................................................................7

What Is New In This Release................................................................................................................................... 7

Systems Management Standards Availability..........................................................................................................8

Availability On Supported Operating Systems................................................................................................... 8

Server Administrator Home Page.............................................................................................................................9

Other Documents You May Need............................................................................................................................. 9

Accessing Documents From Dell Support Site................................................................................................ 10

Obtaining Technical Assistance.............................................................................................................................11

Contacting Dell....................................................................................................................................................... 11

2 Setup And Administration........................................................................................................12

Role-Based Access Control....................................................................................................................................12

User Privileges................................................................................................................................................. 12

Authentication........................................................................................................................................................ 13

Microsoft Windows Authentication.................................................................................................................13

Red Hat Enterprise Linux And SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Authentication................................................. 13

VMware ESX Server 4.X Authentication..........................................................................................................13

VMware ESXi Server 5.X Authentication......................................................................................................... 13

Encryption...............................................................................................................................................................14

Assigning User Privileges.......................................................................................................................................14

Adding Users To A Domain On Windows Operating Systems......................................................................... 14

Creating Server Administrator Users For Supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux and SUSE Linux

Enterprise Server Operating Systems..............................................................................................................14

Disabling Guest And Anonymous Accounts In Supported Windows Operating Systems...............................17

Configuring The SNMP Agent..........................................................................................................................17

Firewall Configuration On Systems Running Supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux Operating Systems

And SUSE Linux Enterprise Server...................................................................................................................24

3 Using Server Administrator..................................................................................................... 26

Logging In And Out................................................................................................................................................. 26

Server Administrator Local System Login........................................................................................................26

Server Administrator Managed System Login — Using the Desktop Icon......................................................27

Server Administrator Managed System Login — Using The Web Browser....................................................27

Central Web Server Login................................................................................................................................ 27

Using The Active Directory Login.....................................................................................................................28

Single Sign-On..................................................................................................................................................28

Configuring Security Settings On Systems Running A Supported Microsoft Windows Operating System.... 29

The Server Administrator Home Page....................................................................................................................30

Server Administrator User Interface Differences Across Modular And Non-Modular Systems....................32

Global Navigation Bar...................................................................................................................................... 33

System Tree......................................................................................................................................................33

Action Window.................................................................................................................................................33

Data Area......................................................................................................................................................... 33

Using The Online Help............................................................................................................................................ 35

Using The Preferences Home Page........................................................................................................................35

Managed System Preferences........................................................................................................................ 36

Server Administrator Web Server Preferences...............................................................................................36

Dell Systems Management Server Administration Connection Service And Security Setup......................... 36

X.509 Certificate Management.........................................................................................................................38

Server Administrator Web Server Action Tabs............................................................................................... 39

Using The Server Administrator Command Line Interface.....................................................................................39

4 Server Administrator Services................................................................................................40

Managing Your System...........................................................................................................................................40

Managing System/Server Module Tree Objects.................................................................................................... 41

Server Administrator Home Page System Tree Objects........................................................................................ 41

Modular Enclosure...........................................................................................................................................41

Accessing And Using Chassis Management Controller.................................................................................. 42

System/Server Module Properties...................................................................................................................42

Main System Chassis/Main System.................................................................................................................44

Managing Preferences: Home Page Configuration Options.................................................................................. 54

General Settings...............................................................................................................................................54

Server Administrator........................................................................................................................................55

5 Working With Remote Access Controller ............................................................................ 56

Viewing Basic Information..................................................................................................................................... 57

Configuring The Remote Access Device To Use A LAN Connection..................................................................... 58

Configuring The Remote Access Device To Use A Serial Port Connection........................................................... 60

Configuring The Remote Access Device To Use A Serial Over LAN Connection.................................................. 60

Additional Configuration For iDRAC........................................................................................................................61

Configuring Remote Access Device Users.............................................................................................................61

Setting Platform Event Filter Alerts.........................................................................................................................62

Setting Platform Event Alert Destinations........................................................................................................63

6 Server Administrator Logs.......................................................................................................64

Integrated Features................................................................................................................................................ 64

Log Window Task Buttons............................................................................................................................... 64

Server Administrator Logs......................................................................................................................................64

Hardware Log...................................................................................................................................................65

Alert Log........................................................................................................................................................... 65

Command Log...................................................................................................................................................66

7 Setting Alert Actions.................................................................................................................67

Setting Alert Actions For Systems Running Supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux And SUSE Linux

Enterprise Server Operating Systems.................................................................................................................... 67

Setting Alert Actions In Microsoft Windows Server 2003 And Windows Server 2008...........................................67

Setting Alert Action Execute Application In Windows Server 2008....................................................................... 68

BMC/iDRAC Platform Events Filter Alert Messages...............................................................................................68

8 Troubleshooting.........................................................................................................................70

Connection Service Failure.....................................................................................................................................70

Login Failure Scenarios.......................................................................................................................................... 70

Fixing A Faulty Server Administrator Installation On Supported Windows Operating Systems............................ 71

OpenManage Server Administrator Services........................................................................................................ 71

9 Frequently Asked Questions....................................................................................................73

Introduction

Dell OpenManage Server Administrator (OMSA) provides a comprehensive, one-to-one systems management solution in two ways: from an integrated, web browser-based graphical user interface (GUI) and from a command line interface (CLI) through the operating system. Server Administrator enables system administrators to manage systems locally and remotely on a network. It enables system administrators to focus on managing their entire network by providing comprehensive one-to-one systems management. In the context of Server Administrator, a system refers to a standalone system, a system with attached network storage units in a separate chassis, or a modular system consisting of one or more server modules in a modular enclosure. Server Administrator provides information about:

• Systems that are operating properly and systems that have problems

• Systems that require remote recovery operations

Server Administrator provides easy-to-use management and administration of local and remote systems through a comprehensive set of integrated management services. Server Administrator is the sole installation on the system being managed and is accessible both locally and remotely from the Server Administrator home page. Remotely monitored systems may be accessed through dial-in, LAN, or wireless connections. Server Administrator ensures the security of its management connections through role-based access control (RBAC), authentication, and secure socket layer (SSL) encryption.

Installation

You can install Server Administrator using the provides a setup program to install, upgrade, and uninstall Server Administrator, managed system and management station software components. Additionally, you can install Server Administrator on multiple systems through an unattended installation across a network. The Dell OpenManage installer provides installation scripts and RPM packages to install and uninstall Dell OpenManage Server Administrator and other managed system software components on your managed system. For more information, see the

Guide

and the

Dell OpenManage Management Station Software Installation Guide

NOTE: When you install the open source packages from the DVD, the corresponding license files are automatically copied to the system. When you remove these packages, the corresponding license files are also removed.

NOTE: If you have a modular system, you must install Server Administrator on each server module installed in the chassis.

Dell Systems Management Tools and Documentation DVD

Dell OpenManage Server Administrator Installation

at dell.com/support/manuals.

Dell Systems Management Tools and Documentation

. The DVD

Updating Individual System Components

To update individual system components, use component-specific Dell Update Packages. Use the

Utility

DVD to view the complete version report and to update an entire system. The Server Update Utility (SUU) identifies

and applies the required updates to your system. SUU can also be downloaded from support.dell.com.

Dell Server Update

NOTE: For more information about obtaining and using the Server Update Utility (SUU), to update your Dell Systems or to view the updates available for any systems listed in the Repository, see the

Utility User's Guide

at dell.com/support/manuals.

Dell Server Update

Storage Management Service

The Storage Management Service provides storage management information in an integrated graphical view.

NOTE: For more information about the Storage Management Service, see the

Administrator Storage Management User's Guide

at dell.com/support/manuals.

Dell OpenManage Server

Instrumentation Service

The Instrumentation Service provides rapid access to detailed fault and performance information gathered by industrystandard systems management agents and allows remote administration of monitored systems, including shutdown, startup, and security.

Remote Access Controller

The Remote Access Controller provides a complete remote system management solution for systems equipped with the Dell Remote Access Controller (DRAC) or Baseboard Management Controller (BMC)/Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) solution. The Remote Access Controller provides remote access to an inoperable system, allowing you to get the system up and running as quickly as possible. The Remote Access Controller also provides an alert notification when a system is down and allows you to remotely restart the system. Additionally, the Remote Access Controller logs the probable cause of system crashes and saves the most recent crash screen.

Logs

Server Administrator displays logs of commands issued to or by the system, monitored hardware events, and system alerts. You can view logs on the home page, print or save them as reports, and send them by e-mail to a designated service contact.

What Is New In This Release

• Added support for the following operating systems:

– Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.9 (32–bit and 64–bit)

– Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4 (64–bit)

– Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Essentials

– VMware vSphere 5.1 U1

– VMware vSphere 5.0 U2

– Citrix XenServer 6.2

• Security fixes and enhancements for the following:

– Fixed CVE-2012-6272, CSRF, XSS, and generic path manipulation

– Upgraded to JRE version 1.7 Update 21

– Upgraded to Apache Tomcat version 7.0.39

• Added support for Google Chrome 21 and 22

• Added support for Safari 5.1.7 on Apple Mac OS X

• Added support for the following Network Interface Cards (NICs):

– Broadcom 57840S Quad Port 10G SFP+ Rack NDC

– Broadcom 57840S-k Quad Port 10GbE Blade KR NDC

• Support for 240-Volt DC power supplies

• Ability to set Platform Event Destinations as IPv4, IPv6, or FQDN on 12G systems with iDRAC7 specific versions

• Added support for the following features in Storage Management:

– PCIe SSD support for ESXi 5.1 U1.

– Remaining Rated Write Endurance status for SAS and SATA SSD attached to a PERC 8.

– Fluid Cache for direct attached storage (DAS) support on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4 and Novell SUSE Linux

Enterprise Server 11 SP2 for PERC H810, H710 Adapter, H710P, and H710 Mini on Dell PowerEdge R720, R820, R620, and T620.

NOTE: For more information, see the

Guide

at dell.com/openmanagemanuals.

• Deprecated support for the following operating systems:

– Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.3

– Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.8

NOTE: For the list of supported operating systems and Dell servers, see the in the required version of OpenManage Software at dell.com/openmanagemanuals.

NOTE: For more information about the features introduced in this release, see the Server Administrator contextsensitive online help.

Dell OpenManage Server Administrator Storage Management User’s

Dell Systems Software Support Matrix

Systems Management Standards Availability

Dell OpenManage Server Administrator supports the following systems management protocols:

• HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)

• Common Information Model (CIM)

• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

If your system supports SNMP, you must install and enable the service on your operating system. If SNMP services are available on your operating system, the Server Administrator installation program installs the supporting agents for SNMP.

HTTPS is supported on all operating systems. Support for CIM and SNMP is operating system dependent and, in some cases, operating system-version dependent.

NOTE: For information on SNMP security concerns, see the Dell OpenManage Server Administrator readme file (packaged with the Server Administrator application) or at dell.com/support/manuals. You must apply updates from your operating system's master SNMP agents to ensure that Dell's SNMP subagents are secure.

Availability On Supported Operating Systems

On supported Microsoft Windows operating systems, Server Administrator supports two systems management standards: CIM/Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) and SNMP, while on supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server operating systems, Server Administrator supports the SNMP systems management standard.

Server Administrator adds considerable security to these systems management standards. All attributes set operations (for example, changing the value of an asset tag) must be performed with Dell OpenManage IT Assistant while logged in with the required privileges.

The following table shows the systems management standards that are available for each supported operating system.

Table 1. Systems Management Standards Availability

Operating System SNMP CIM

Windows Server 2008 family and Windows Server 2003 family

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Available in the net-snmp package from the

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Available in the net-snmp package from the

VMware ESX Available in the net-snmp package installed by

VMware ESXi SNMP trap support available

Available from the operating system installation media

operating system installation media

the operating system

NOTE: While ESXi supports SNMP traps, it does not support hardware inventory through SNMP.

Always installed

Unavailable

Available

Citrix XenServer 6.0 Available in the net-snmp package from the

operating system installation media

Unavailable

Server Administrator Home Page

The Server Administrator home page provides easy-to-set up and easy-to-use Web browser-based system management tasks from the managed system or from a remote host through a LAN, dial-up service, or wireless network. When the Dell Systems Management Server Administrator Connection Service (DSM SA Connection Service) is installed and configured on the managed system, you can perform remote management functions from any system that has a supported Web browser and connection. Additionally, the Server Administrator home page provides an extensive, context-sensitive online help.

Obtaining Technical Assistance

If at any time you do not understand a procedure described in this guide or if your product does not perform as expected, help tools are available to assist you. For more information about these help tools, see Getting Help in your system's

Additionally, Dell Enterprise Training and Certification is available; see dell.com/training for more information. This service may not be offered in all locations.

Hardware Owner’s Manual

Contacting Dell

NOTE: Dell provides several online and telephone-based support and service options. If you do not have an active Internet connection, you can find contact information on your purchase invoice, packing slip, bill, or Dell product catalog. Availability varies by country and product, and some services may not be available in your area.

To contact Dell for sales, technical support, or customer-service issues:

1. Go to dell.com/contactdell.

2. Select your country or region from the interactive world map.

When you select a region, the countries for the selected regions are displayed.

3. Select the appropriate language under the country of your choice.

4. Select your business segment.

The main support page for the selected business segment is displayed.

5. Select the appropriate option depending on your requirement.

NOTE: If you have purchased a Dell system, you may be asked for the Service Tag.

Setup And Administration

Dell OpenManage Server Administrator provides security through role- based access control (RBAC), authentication, and encryption for both the Web-based and command line interfaces.

Role-Based Access Control

RBAC manages security by determining the operations that can be executed by persons in particular roles. Each user is assigned one or more roles, and each role is assigned one or more privileges that are permitted to users in that role. With RBAC, security administration corresponds closely to an organization's structure.

User Privileges

Server Administrator grants different access rights based on the user's assigned group privileges. The four user privilege levels are: User, Power User, Administrator, and Elevated Administrator.

Table 2. User Privileges

User Privilege Level

View Manage

User Yes No

Power User Yes Yes

Administrator Yes Yes

Elevated Administrator (Linux only)

Privilege Levels to Access Server Administrator Services

The following table summarizes the users who have privileges to access and manage Server Administrator services.

Server Administrator grants read-only access to users logged in with User privileges, read and write access to users logged in with Power User privileges, and read, write, and administrator access to users logged in with and

Elevated Administrator

Table 3. Privileges Required To Manage Server Administrator Services

Service User Privilege Level Required

Yes Yes

Access Type

privileges.

Description

Users

can view most information.

Power Users

which alert actions are to be performed when a warning or failure event occurs.

Administrators

configure Auto Recovery actions in case a system has a nonresponsive operating system, and clear hardware, event, and command logs. Administrators can also configure the system to send e-mails.

Elevated Administrators

View Manage

can set warning threshold values and configure

can configure and perform shutdown actions,

can view and manage information.

Administrator

Instrumentation User, Power User, Administrator,

Elevated Administrator

Remote Access User, Power User, Administrator,

Elevated Administrator

Storage Management User, Power User, Administrator,

Elevated Administrator

Power User, Administrator, Elevated Administrator

Administrator, Elevated Administrator

Authentication

The Server Administrator authentication scheme ensures that the correct access types are assigned to the correct user privileges. Additionally, when the command line interface (CLI) is invoked, the Server Administrator authentication scheme validates the context within which the current process is running. This authentication scheme ensures that all Server Administrator functions, whether accessed through the Server Administrator home page or CLI, are properly authenticated.

Microsoft Windows Authentication

On supported Microsoft Windows operating systems, Server Administrator uses Integrated Windows Authentication (formerly called NTLM) to authenticate. This authentication system allows Server Administrator security to be incorporated in an overall security scheme for your network.

Red Hat Enterprise Linux And SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Authentication

On supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server operating systems, Server Administrator uses various authentication methods based on the Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) library. Users can log in to Server Administrator either locally or remotely using different account management protocols, such as LDAP, NIS, Kerberos, and Winbind.

VMware ESX Server 4.X Authentication

VMware ESX Server uses the Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) structure for authentication when users access the ESX Server host. The PAM configuration for VMware services stores paths to the authentication modules and is located at /etc/pam.d/vmware-authd.

The default installation of ESX Server uses /etc/passwd authentication, similar to Linux, but you can configure ESX Server to use another distributed authentication mechanism.

NOTE: On systems running VMware ESX Server 4.x operating system, to login to Server Administrator, all users require Administrator privileges. For information on assigning roles, see the VMware documentation.

VMware ESXi Server 5.X Authentication

ESXi Server authenticates users accessing ESXi hosts using the vSphere/VI Client or Software Development Kit (SDK). The default installation of ESXi uses a local password database for authentication. ESXi authentication transactions with Server Administrator are also direct interactions with the vmware-hostd process. To make sure that authentication works efficiently for your site, perform basic tasks such as setting up users, groups, permissions, and roles, configuring user attributes, adding your own certificates, and determining whether you want to use SSL.

NOTE: On systems running VMware ESXi Server 5.0 operating system, to login to Server Administrator, all users require Administrator privileges. For information on assigning roles, see the VMware documentation.

Encryption

Server Administrator is accessed over a secure HTTPS connection using secure socket layer (SSL) technology to ensure and protect the identity of the system being managed. Java Secure Socket Extension (JSSE) is used by supported Microsoft Windows, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server operating systems to protect the user credentials and other sensitive data that is transmitted over the socket connection when a user accesses the Server Administrator home page.

Assigning User Privileges

To ensure critical system component security, assign user privileges to all Dell OpenManage software users before installing Dell OpenManage software. New users can log in to Dell OpenManage software using their operating system user privileges.

CAUTION: To protect access to your critical system components, assign a password to every user account that can access Dell OpenManage software. Users without an assigned password cannot log in to Dell OpenManage software on a system running Windows Server 2003 due to the operating system design.

CAUTION: Disable guest accounts for supported Windows operating systems to protect access to your critical system components. Consider renaming the guest accounts so that remote scripts cannot enable the accounts using the default guest account names.

NOTE: For instructions on assigning user privileges for each supported operating system, see your operating system documentation.

NOTE: To add users to OpenManage software, add new users to the operating system. You do not have to create new users from within the OpenManage software.

Adding Users To A Domain On Windows Operating Systems

NOTE: You must have Microsoft Active Directory installed on your system to perform the following procedures. See Using the Active Directory Login for more information about using Active Directory.

1. Navigate to Control Panel → Administrative Tools → Active Directory Users and Computers.

2. In the console tree, right-click Users or right-click the container in which you want to add the new user, and then point to New → User .

3. Type the appropriate user name information in the dialog box, and then click Next.

4. Click Next , and then click Finish.

5. Double-click the icon representing the user that you just created.

6. Click the Member of tab.

7. Click Add .

8. Select the appropriate group and click Add.

9. Click OK , and then click OK again.

New users can log in to Dell OpenManage software with the user privileges for their assigned group and domain.

Creating Server Administrator Users For Supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Operating Systems

Administrator access privileges are assigned to the user logged in as root. To create users with User and Power User privileges, perform the following steps.

NOTE: You must be logged in as root or an equivalent user to perform the following procedures.

NOTE: You must have the useradd utility installed on your system to perform the following procedures.

Creating Users

NOTE: For information about creating users and user groups, see your operating system documentation.

Creating Users With User Privileges

1. Run the following command from the command line: useradd -d <home-directory> -g <group> <username> where <group> is not root.

NOTE: If <group> does not exist, create it by using the groupadd command.

2. Type passwd <username> and press <Enter>.

3. When prompted, enter a password for the new user.

NOTE: Assign a password to every user account that can access Server Administrator to protect access to your critical system components.

The new user can now log in to Server Administrator with User group privileges.

Creating Users With Power User Privileges

1. Run the following command from the command line:useradd -d <home-directory> -g <group>

NOTE: Set root as the primary group.

2. Type passwd <username> and press <Enter>.

3. When prompted, enter a password for the new user.

NOTE: Assign a password to every user account that can access Server Administrator to protect access to your critical system components.

The new user can now log in to Server Administrator with Power User group privileges.

Editing Server Administrator User Privileges On Linux Operating Systems

NOTE: You must be logged in as root or an equivalent user to perform the following procedures.

1. Open the omarolemap file located at /opt/dell/srvadmin/etc/omarolemap.

2. Add the following in the file: <User_Name>[Tab]<Host_Name>[Tab]<Rights>

The following table lists the legend for adding the role definition to the omarolemap file

Table 4. Legend for adding the role definition in OpenManage Server Administrator

<User_Name> <Host_Name> <Rights>

User Name Host Name Administrator

(+) Group Name Domain User

Wildcard (*) Wildcard (*) User

[Tab] = \t (tab character)

The following table lists the examples for adding the role definition to the omarolemap file.

Table 5. Examples for adding the role definition in OpenManage Server Administrator

<User_Name> <Host_Name> <Rights>

Bob Ahost Poweruser

+ root Bhost Administrator

+ root Chost Administrator

Bob *.aus.amer.com Poweruser

Mike 192.168.2.3 Poweruser

3. Save and close the file.

Best Practices While Using The Omarolemap File

The following are the best practices to be considered while working with the omarolemap file :

• Do not delete the following default entries in the omarolemap file.

root * Administrator

+root * Poweruser

* * User

• Do not change the omarolemap file permissions or file format.

• Do not use the loop back address for <Host_Name> , for example: localhost or 127.0.0.1.

• After the connection services are restarted and the changes do not take effect for the omarolemap file, see the

command log for the errors.

• When the omarolemap file is copied from one machine to another machine, file permissions and the entries of the

file needs to be rechecked.

• Prefix the Group Name with + .

• Server Administrator uses the default operating system user privileges, if :

– a user is degraded in the omarolemap file

– there are duplicate entries of user names or user groups along with same <Host_Name>

• You can also use Space as a delimiter for columns instead of [Tab].

Creating Server Administrator Users For VMware ESX 4.X, ESXi 4.X, And ESXi 5.X

To add a user to the Users table:

1. Log in to the host using the vSphere Client.

2. Click the Users & Groups tab and click Users .

3. Right-click anywhere in the Users table and click Add to open the Add New User dialog box.

4. Enter login, user name, a numeric user ID (UID), and password; specifying that the user name and UID are optional. If you do not specify the UID, the vSphere Client assigns the next available UID.

5. To allow a user to access the ESX/ESXi host through a command shell, select Grant shell access to this user. Users that access the host only through the vSphere Client do not need shell access.

6. To add the user to a group, select the group name from the Group drop-down menu and click Add .

7. Click OK .

Disabling Guest And Anonymous Accounts In Supported Windows Operating Systems

NOTE: You must be logged in with Administrator privileges to perform this procedure.

1. Open the Computer Management window.

2. In the console tree, expand Local Users and Groups and click Users.

3. Double-click Guest or IUSR_system name user account to see the Properties for those users, or right-click the Guest or IUSR_

4. Select Account is disabled and click OK.

A red circle with an X appears over the user name to indicate that the account is disabled.

system name

user account and then select Properties.

Configuring The SNMP Agent

Server Administrator supports the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP—a systems management standard— on all supported operating systems. The SNMP support may or may not be installed depending on your operating system and how the operating system was installed. In most cases, SNMP is installed as part of your operating system installation. An installed supported systems management protocol standard, such as SNMP, is required before installing Server Administrator.

You can configure the SNMP agent to change the community name, enable Set operations, and send traps to a management station. To configure your SNMP agent for proper interaction with management applications such as the Dell OpenManage IT Assistant, perform the procedures described in the following sections.

NOTE: The default SNMP agent configuration usually includes a SNMP community name such as public. For security reasons, you must rename the default SNMP community names. For information about renaming the SNMP community names, see

NOTE: SNMP Set operations are disabled by default in Server Administrator version 5.2 or later. You can enable or disable SNMP Set operations using the Server Administrator SNMP Configuration page under Preferences or the Server Administrator command line interface (CLI). For more information about the Server Administrator CLI, see

Dell OpenManage Server Administrator Command Line Interface Guide

the

NOTE: For IT Assistant to retrieve management information from a system running Server Administrator, the community name used by IT Assistant must match a community name on the system running Server Administrator. For IT Assistant to modify information or perform actions on a system running Server Administrator, the community name used by IT Assistant must match a community name that allows Set operations on the system running Server Administrator. For IT Assistant to receive traps (asynchronous event notifications) from a system running Server Administrator, the system running Server Administrator must be configured to send traps to the system running IT Assistant.

Changing The SNMP Community Name.

at dell.com/support/manuals.

The following procedures provide step-by-step instructions for configuring the SNMP agent for each supported operating system:

• Configuring the SNMP Agent For Systems Running Supported Windows Operating Systems

• Configuring the SNMP Agent On Systems Running Supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux

• Configuring the SNMP Agent On Systems Running Supported SUSE Linux Enterprise Server

• Configuring the SNMP Agent On Systems Running Supported VMware ESX 4.X Operating Systems to Proxy VMware

MIBs

• Configuring the SNMP Agent On Systems Running Supported VMware ESXi 4.X and ESXi 5.X Operating Systems

Configuring The SNMP Agent On Systems Running Supported Windows Operating Systems

Server Administrator uses the SNMP services provided by the Windows SNMP agent. You can configure the SNMP agent to change the community name, enable Set operations, and send traps to a management station. To configure

your SNMP agent for proper interaction with management applications such as IT Assistant, perform the procedures described in the following sections.

NOTE: For additional details on SNMP configuration, see the operating system documentation.

Enabling SNMP Access On Remote Hosts (Windows Server 2003 Only)

Windows Server 2003, by default, does not accept SNMP packets from remote hosts. For systems running Windows Server 2003, you must configure the SNMP service to accept SNMP packets from remote hosts if you plan to manage the system by using SNMP management applications from remote hosts.

To enable a system running the Windows Server 2003 operating system to receive SNMP packets from a remote host:

1. Open the Computer Management window.

2. Expand the Computer Management icon in the window, if necessary.

3. Expand the Services and Applications icon and click Services.

4. Scroll down the list of services until you find SNMP Service, right-click SNMP Service, and then click Properties.

The SNMP Service Properties window appears.

5. Click the Security tab.

6. Select Accept SNMP packets from any host, or add the remote host to the Accept SNMP packets from these hosts list.

Changing The SNMP Community Name

Configuring the SNMP community names determines which systems are able to manage your system through SNMP. The SNMP community name used by management applications must match an SNMP community name configured on the system running Server Administrator so that the management applications can retrieve management information from Server Administrator.

1. Open the Computer Management window.

2. Expand the Computer Management icon in the window, if necessary.

3. Expand the Services and Applications icon and click Services.

4. Scroll down the list of services until you find SNMP Service, right-click SNMP Service, and then click Properties .

The SNMP Service Properties window appears.

5. Click the Security tab to add or edit a community name.

To add a community name:

a. Click Add under the Accepted Community Names list.

The SNMP Service Configuration window appears.

b. Type the community name of a system that is able to manage your system (the default is public) in the

Community Name box and click Add.

The SNMP Service Properties window appears.

To edit a community name:

a. Select a community name in the Accepted Community Names list and click Edit.

The SNMP Service Configuration window appears.

b. Edit the community name in the Community Name box, and then click OK .

The SNMP Service Properties window appears.

6. Click OK to save the changes.

Enabling SNMP Set Operations

SNMP Set operations must be enabled on the Server Administrator system to change Server Administrator attributes using IT Assistant.

1. Open the Computer Management window.

2. Expand the Computer Management icon in the window, if necessary.

3. Expand the Services and Applications icon, and then click Services.

4. Scroll down the list of services until you find SNMP Service, right-click SNMP Service, and click Properties.

The SNMP Service Properties window appears.

5. Click the Security tab to change the access rights for a community.

6. Select a community name in the Accepted Community Names list, and click Edit.

The SNMP Service Configuration window appears.

7. Set the Community rights to READ WRITE or READ CREATE, and click OK.

The SNMP Service Properties window appears.

8. Click OK to save the changes.

Configuring Your System To Send SNMP Traps To A Management Station

Server Administrator generates SNMP traps in response to changes in the status of sensors and other monitored parameters. You must configure one or more trap destinations on the system running Server Administrator for SNMP traps to be sent to a management station.

1. Open the Computer Management window.

2. Expand the Computer Management icon in the window, if necessary.

3. Expand the Services and Applications icon and click Services.

4. Scroll down the list of services until you find SNMP Service, right-click SNMP Service , and then click Properties.

The SNMP Service Properties window appears.

5. Click the Traps tab to add a community for traps or to add a trap destination for a trap community.

a. To add a community for traps, type the community name in the Community Name box and click Add to list,

which is located next to the Community Name box.

b. To add a trap destination for a trap community, select the community name from the Community Name drop-

down box and click Add under the Trap Destinations box.

The SNMP Service Configuration window appears.

c. In the Host name, IP or IPX address box, type the trap destination, Add.

The SNMP Service Properties window appears.

6. Click OK to save the changes.

Configuring The SNMP Agent On Systems Running Supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux

Server Administrator uses the SNMP services provided by the net-snmp SNMP agent. You can configure the SNMP agent to change the community name, enable Set operations, and send traps to a management station. To configure your SNMP agent for proper interaction with management applications such as IT Assistant, perform the procedures described in the following sections.

NOTE: For additional details on SNMP configuration, see the operating system documentation.

SNMP Agent Access Control Configuration

The management information base (MIB) branch implemented by Server Administrator is identified by the Object Identifier (OID) 1.3.6.1.4.1.674. Management applications must have access to this branch of the MIB tree to manage systems running Server Administrator.

For Red Hat Enterprise Linux and VMware ESXi 4.0 operating systems, the default SNMP agent configuration gives readonly access for the tree. This configuration does not allow management applications to retrieve or change Server Administrator or other systems management information outside of the MIB-II

public

community only to the MIB-II

system

branch (identified by the 1.3.6.1.2.1.1 OID) of the MIB

system

branch.

Server Administrator SNMP Agent Install Actions

If Server Administrator detects the default SNMP configuration during installation, it attempts to modify the SNMP agent configuration to give read-only access to the entire MIB tree for the public community. Server Administrator modifies the SNMP agent configuration file

• Creating a vew to the entire MIB tree by adding the following line if it does not exist: view all included

• Modifying the default access line to give read-only access to the entire MIB tree for the public community. Server

Administrator looks for the following line: access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact

systemview none none

• If Server Administrator finds the above line, it modifies the line as: access notConfigGroup "" any

noauth exact all none none

NOTE: To ensure that Server Administrator is able to modify the SNMP agent configuration for providing proper access to systems management data, it is recommended that any other SNMP agent configuration changes be made after installing Server Administrator.

Server Administrator SNMP communicates with the SNMP agent using the SNMP Multiplexing (SMUX) protocol. When Server Administrator SNMP connects to the SNMP agent, it sends an object identifier to the SNMP agent to identify itself as a SMUX peer. Because that object identifier must be configured with the SNMP agent, Server Administrator adds the following line to the SNMP agent configuration file, /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf, during installation if it does not exist:

smuxpeer .1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1

/etc/snm, p/snmpd.conf by:

Changing The SNMP Community Name

Configuring the SNMP community name determines which systems are able to manage your system through SNMP. The SNMP community name used by management applications must match an SNMP community name configured on the system running Server Administrator, so that the management applications can retrieve management information from Server Administrator. To change the SNMP community name used for retrieving management information from a system running Server Administrator:

1. Open the SNMP agent configuration file, /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf.

2. Find the line that reads: com2sec publicsec default public or com2sec notConfigUser

default public.

NOTE: For IPv6, find the line com2sec6 notConfigUser default public. Also, add the text agentaddress udp6:161 in the file.

3. Edit this line, replacing public with the new SNMP community name. When edited, the new line should read: com2sec publicsec default community_name or com2sec notConfigUser default

community_name.

4. To enable SNMP configuration changes, restart the SNMP agent by typing: service snmpd restart.

Enabling SNMP Set Operations

SNMP Set operations must be enabled on the system running Server Administrator in order to change Server Administrator attributes using IT Assistant.

To enable SNMP Set operations on the system running Server Administrator, edit the SNMP agent configuration file, /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf, and perform the following steps:

1. Find the line that reads: access publicgroup "" any noauth exact all none none or access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact all none none.

2. Edit this line, replacing the first nonewith all. When edited, the new line should read: access publicgroup

"" any noauth exact all all none or access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact all all none.

3. To enable SNMP configuration changes, restart the SNMP agent by typing: service snmpd restart.

Configuring Your System To Send Traps To A Management Station

Server Administrator generates SNMP traps in response to changes in the status of sensors and other monitored parameters. One or more trap destinations must be configured on the system running Server Administrator for SNMP traps to be sent to a management station.

To configure your system running Server Administrator to send traps to a management station, edit the SNMP agent configuration file, /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf, and perform the following steps:

1. Add the following line to the file: trapsink IP_address community_name, where IP_address is the IP address of the management station and community_name is the SNMP community name.

2. To enable SNMP configuration changes, restart the SNMP agent by typing: service snmpd restart.

Configuring The SNMP Agent On Systems Running Supported SUSE Linux Enterprise Server

Server Administrator uses the SNMP services provided by the net-snmp agent. You can configure the SNMP agent to enable SNMP access from remote hosts, change the community name, enable Set operations, and send traps to a management station. To configure your SNMP agent for proper interaction with management applications such as IT Assistant, perform the procedures described in the following sections.

NOTE: For additional details on SNMP configuration, see the operating system documentation.

Sever Administrator SNMP Install Actions

Server Administrator SNMP communicates with the SNMP agent using the SMUX protocol. When Server Administrator SNMP connects to the SNMP agent, it sends an object identifier to the SNMP agent to identify itself as a SMUX peer. This object identifier must be configured with the SNMP agent, therefore, Server Administrator adds the following line to the SNMP agent configuration file, /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf, during installation if it does not exist:

smuxpeer .1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1

Enabling SNMP Access From Remote Hosts

The default SNMP agent configuration on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server operating systems gives read-only access to the entire MIB tree for the public community from the local host only. This configuration does not allow SNMP management applications such as IT Assistant running on other hosts to discover and manage Server Administrator systems properly. If Server Administrator detects this configuration during installation, it logs a message to the operating system log file, configure the SNMP agent to enable SNMP access from remote hosts if you plan to manage the system by using SNMP management applications from remote hosts.

NOTE: For security reasons, it is advisable to restrict SNMP access to specific remote hosts if possible.

To enable SNMP access from a specific remote host to a system running Server Administrator, edit the SNMP agent configuration file, /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf, and perform the following steps:

1. Find the line that reads: rocommunity public 127.0.0.1.

2. Edit or copy this line, replacing 127.0.0.1 with the remote host IP address. When edited, the new line should read: rocommunity public IP_address.

/var/log/messages, to indicate that SNMP access is restricted to the local host. You must

NOTE: You can enable SNMP access from multiple specific remote hosts by adding a rocommunity directive for each remote host.

3. To enable SNMP configuration changes, restart the SNMP agent by typing: /etc/init.d/snmpd restart.

To enable SNMP access from all remote hosts to a system running Server Administrator, edit the SNMP agent configuration file, /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf, and perform the following steps:

4. Find the line that reads: rocommunity public 127.0.0.1.

5. Edit this line by deleting 127.0.0.1. When edited, the new line should read: rocommunity public.

6. To enable SNMP configuration changes, restart the SNMP agent by typing: /etc/init.d/snmpd restart.

Changing The SNMP Community Name

Configuring the SNMP community name determines which management stations are able to manage your system through SNMP. The SNMP community name used by management applications must match the SNMP community name configured on the system running Server Administrator,, so the management applications can retrieve the management information from Server Administrator.

To change the default SNMP community name used for retrieving management information from a system running Server Administrator:

1. Open the SNMP agent configuration file, /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf.

2. Find the line that reads: rocommunity public 127.0.0.1.

3. Edit this line by replacing public with the new SNMP community name. When edited, the new line should read:

rocommunity community_name 127.0.0.1.

4. To enable SNMP configuration changes, restart the SNMP agent by typing: /etc/init.d/snmpd restart.

Enabling SNMP Set Operations

SNMP Set operations must be enabled on the system running Server Administrator in order to change Server Administrator attributes using IT Assistant. To enable remote shutdown of a system from IT Assistant, SNMP Set operations must be enabled.

NOTE: Rebooting of your system for change management functionality does not require SNMP Set operations.

To enable SNMP Set operations on a system running Server Administrator:

1. Open the SNMP agent configuration file, /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf.

2. Find the line that reads: rocommunity public 127.0.0.1.

3. Edit this line by replacing rocommunity with rwcommunity. When edited, the new line should read: rwcommunity public 127.0.0.1.

4. To enable SNMP configuration changes, restart the SNMP agent by typing: /etc/init.d/snmpd restart.

Configuring The SNMP Agent On Systems Running Supported VMware ESX 4.X Operating Systems To Proxy VMware MIBs

The ESX 4.X server can be managed through a single default port 162 using the SNMP protocol. To do this, snmpd is configured to use the default port 162 and

167. Any SNMP request on the VMware MIB branch is rerouted to the vmware-hostd using the proxy feature of the

snmpd daemon.

The VMWware SNMP configuration file can be modified manually on the ESX server or by running the VMware Remote Command-Line Interface (RCLI) command, vicfg-snmp, from a remote system (Windows or Linux). The RCLI tools can be downloaded from the VMware website at vmware.com/download/vi/drivers_tools.html.

To configure the SNMP agent:

1. Edit the VMware SNMP configuration file, /etc/vmware/snmp.xml, either manually or run the following vicfg- snmp commands to modify the SNMP configuration settings. This includes the SNMP listening port, community string, and the trap target ipaddress/port, and trap community name and then enable the VMware SNMP service.

vmwarehostd is configured to use a different (unused) port, for example,

a. vicfg-snmp.pl --server <ESX_IP_addr> --username root --password <password>

-c <community name> -p X –t <Destination_IP_Address> @162/ <community name>

Where represents an unused port. To find an unused port, check the /etc/services file for the port assignment for defined system services. Also, to make sure that the port selected is not currently being used by any application or service, run the following command on the ESX server: netstat –a command

NOTE: Multiple IP addresses can be entered using a comma-separated list.

To enable VMWare SNMP service, run the following command:

b. vicfg-snmp.pl --server <ESX_IP_addr> --username root --password <password>

- E

To view the configuration settings, run the following command:

c. vicfg-snmp.pl --server <ESX_IP_addr> --username root --password <password>

-s

The following is an example of the configuration file, after modification:

<?xml version="1.0">

<communities> public </communities>

<targets> 143.166.152.248@162/public </targets>

</snmpSettings>

</config>

2. Stop the SNMP service if it is already running on your system by entering the following command: service snmpd stop

3. Add the following line at the end of the /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf file: proxy -v 1 -c public udp:

127.0.0.1:X .1.3.6.1.4.1.6876

Where X represents the unused port specified above, while configuring SNMP.

4. Configure the trap destination using the following command: <Destination_IP_Address>

<community_name>

The trapsink specification is required to send traps defined in the proprietary MIBs.

5. Restart the mgmt-vmware service with the following command: service mgmt-vmware restart

6. Restart the snmpd service with the following command: service snmpd start

NOTE: If the srvadmin is installed and the services are already started, restart the services as they depend on the snmpd service.

7. Run the following command so that the snmpd daemon starts on every reboot: chkconfig snmpd on

8. Run the following command to ensure that the SNMP ports are open before sending traps to the management station: esxcfg-firewall -e snmpd.

Configuring The SNMP Agent On Systems Running Supported VMware ESXi 4.X And ESXi 5.X Operating Systems

Server Administrator supports SNMP traps on VMware ESXi 4.X and ESXi 5.X. If a stand-alone license is only present, SNMP configuration fails on VMware ESXi operating systems. Server Administrator does not support SNMP Get and Set operations on VMWare ESXi 4.X and ESXi 5.X as the required SNMP support is unavailable. The VMware vSphere Command- Line Interface (CLI) is used to configure systems running VMware ESXi 4.X and ESXi 5.X to send SNMP traps to a management station.

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