Dell Inspiron 1428 User manual

Dell™ Inspiron™ 1428 Service
Manual

Notes, Cautions, and Warnings

NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of
your computer.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates potential damage to hardware or loss of data if
instructions are not followed.
injury, or death.
____________________
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. © 2009 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
Reproduction of these materials in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, and Inspiron are trademarks of Dell Inc.; Microsoft and Windows are either trademarks or regis tered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
Regulatory Model FT01
October 2009 Rev. A00

Contents

1 Before You Begin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Recommended Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Turning Off Your Computer
Before Working Inside Your Computer . . . . . . . . . 10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2Battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Removing the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Replacing the Battery
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3 Hinge Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Removing the Hinge Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Replacing the Hinge Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4 Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Removing the Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Replacing the Keyboard
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5 Hard Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Removing the Hard Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Contents 3
Replacing the Hard Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
6 Optical Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Removing the Optical Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Replacing the Optical Drive
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
7 Memory Module(s). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Removing the Memory Module(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Replacing the Memory Module(s)
. . . . . . . . . . . . 31
8 Base Cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Removing the Base Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Replacing the Base Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
9 Wireless Mini-Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Removing the Mini-Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Replacing the Mini-Card
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
10 Processor Fan and Heat Sink Assembly 39
4 Contents
Removing the Processor Fan and Heat Sink Assembly . 39
Replacing the Processor Fan and Heat Sink Assembly
. 41
11 Processor Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Removing the Processor Module . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Replacing the Processor Module
. . . . . . . . . . . . 44
12 Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Display Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Removing the Display Assembly
Replacing the Display Assembly . . . . . . . . . . 50
Display Bezel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Removing the Display Bezel
Replacing the Display Bezel . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Display Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Removing the Display Panel
Replacing the Display Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Display-Panel Bracket
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Removing the Display-Panel Bracket
Replacing the Display-Panel Bracket
Display-Panel Cable
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Removing the Display-Panel Cable
Replacing the Display-Panel Cable
. . . . . . . . . . 47
. . . . . . . . . . . . 51
. . . . . . . . . . . . 53
. . . . . . . 54
. . . . . . . 55
. . . . . . . . . 56
. . . . . . . . . 57
13 Inverter Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Removing the Inverter Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Replacing the Inverter Board
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Contents 5
14 Camera Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Removing the Camera Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Replacing the Camera Module
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
15 Palm Rest Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Removing the Palm Rest Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Replacing the Palm Rest Assembly
. . . . . . . . . . . 70
16 System Board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Removing the System Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Replacing the System Board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Entering the Service Tag in the BIOS
. . . . . . . . . . 77
17 Coin-Cell Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Removing the Coin-Cell Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Replacing the Coin-Cell Battery
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
18 Flashing the BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
6 Contents
Contents 7
8 Contents
2

Before You Begin

This manual provides procedures for removing and installing the components in your computer. Unless otherwise noted, each procedure assumes that the following conditions exist:
You have performed the steps in "Turning Off Your Computer" on page 9 and "Before Working Inside Your Computer" on page 10.
You have read the safety information that shipped with your computer
A component can be replaced or—if purchased separately—installed by performing the removal procedure in reverse order.

Recommended Tools

The procedures in this document may require the following tools:
Small flat-blade screwdriver
•Phillips screwdriver
•Plastic scribe
BIOS executable update program available at
support.dell.com
.

Turning Off Your Computer

CAUTION: To avoid losing data, save and close all open files and exit all open
programs before you turn off your computer.
1

Save and close all open files and exit all open programs.

2
In Microsoft® Windows® 7, click click
Shut Down
The computer turns off after the operating system shutdown process finishes.
3
Ensure that the computer and any attached devices are turned off. If your computer and attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut down your operating system, press and hold the power button for at least 8 to 10 seconds until the computer turns off.
.
Start
, click the arrow , and then
Before You Begin 9

Before Working Inside Your Computer

Use the following safety guidelines to help protect your computer from potential damage and to help to ensure your own personal safety.
WARNING: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information
that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage at www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
CAUTION: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist
grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such as a connector on your computer).
CAUTION: Handle components and cards with care. Do not touch the components
or contacts on a card. Hold a card by its edges or by its metal mounting bracket. Hold a component such as a processor module by its edges, not by its pins.
CAUTION: Only a certified service technician should perform repairs on your
computer. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell™ is not covered by your warranty.
CAUTION: When you disconnect a cable, pull on its connector or on its pull-tab,
not on the cable itself. Some cables have connectors with locking tabs; if you are disconnecting this type of cable, press in on the locking tabs before you disconnect the cable. As you pull connectors apart, keep them evenly aligned to avoid bending any connector pins. Also, before you connect a cable, ensure that both connectors are correctly oriented and aligned.
CAUTION: To avoid damaging the computer, perform the following steps before
you begin working inside the computer.
1

Ensure that the work surface is flat and clean to prevent the computer cover from being scratched.

2

Turn off your computer (see "Turning Off Your Computer" on page 9).

3

If the computer is connected to a docking device (docked), undock it. See the documentation that came with your docking device for instructions.

CAUTION: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your
computer and then unplug the cable from the network device.
4

Disconnect all telephone or network cables from the computer.

5

Press and eject any installed cards from the ExpressCard slot or the 3-in-1 Media Card Reader.

10 Before You Begin
6

Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets.

CAUTION: To help prevent damage to the system board, remove the main battery
(see "Removing the Battery" on page 13) before working inside the computer.
7

Remove the battery (see "Removing the Battery" on page 13).

8

Turn the computer top-side up, open the display, and press the power button to ground the system board.

Before You Begin 11
12 Before You Begin

Battery

WARNING: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information
that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage at www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
CAUTION: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist
grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such as a connector on your computer).
CAUTION: To help prevent damage to the system board, you must remove the
battery from the battery bay before you begin working inside the computer.
CAUTION: To avoid damage to the computer, use only the battery designed for
this particular Dell computer. Do not use batteries designed for other Dell computers.

Removing the Battery

1

Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 9.

2

Turn the computer over.

3

Slide the battery lock latch to the unlock position.

4

Slide the battery release latch to the side.

5

Slide the battery out of the battery bay.

3
Battery 13
1 battery release latch 2 battery
2
3
1
3 battery lock latch

Replacing the Battery

1

Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 9.

2

Slide the battery into the battery bay until it clicks into place.

3

Slide the battery lock latch to the lock position.

14 Battery

Hinge Cover

WARNING: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information
that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage at www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
CAUTION: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist
grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such as a connector on your computer).
CAUTION: Only a certified service technician should perform repairs on your
computer. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell™ is not covered by your warranty.
CAUTION: To help prevent damage to the system board, remove the main battery
(see "Removing the Battery" on page 13) before working inside the computer.
CAUTION: The hinge cover is fragile and can be damaged if extreme force is
used. Be careful when removing the hinge cover.

Removing the Hinge Cover

1

Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 9.

2

Remove the battery (see "Removing the Battery" on page 13).

4
CAUTION: To help avoid damage to the hinge cover, ensure that it is snapped
securely into place before you rotate the display open to 180 degrees.
3

Turn the computer over and open the display as far as possible.

CAUTION: Be extremely careful when removing the hinge cover. The cover is
very fragile.
4

Insert a plastic scribe and gently pry the hinge cover up. Ease the hinge cover out moving from right to left, and remove the cover.

AC Adapter Connector Cable 15
1 hinge cover
1

Replacing the Hinge Cover

1

Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 9.

2

Align the tabs on the hinge cover with the slots on the palm rest and snap the cover in place.

3

Replace the battery (see "Replacing the Battery" on page 14).

16 AC Adapter Connector Cable

Keyboard

WARNING: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information
that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage at www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
CAUTION: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist
grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such as a connector on your computer).
CAUTION: Only a certified service technician should perform repairs on your
computer. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell™ is not covered by your warranty.
CAUTION: To help prevent damage to the system board, remove the main battery
(see "Removing the Battery" on page 13) before working inside the computer.

Removing the Keyboard

1

Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 9.

2

Remove the battery (see "Removing the Battery" on page 13).

3

Remove the hinge cover (see "Removing the Hinge Cover" on page 15).

4

Remove the two screws that secure the keyboard to the palm rest.

5
Keyboard 17
1 screws (2) 2 keyboard
1
2
3
3 keyboard tabs (4)
CAUTION: The keycaps on the keyboard are fragile, easily dislodged, and time-
consuming to replace. Be careful when removing and handling the keyboard.
CAUTION: Be extremely careful when removing and handling the keyboard.
Failure to do so could result in scratching the display panel.
5

Carefully lift the keyboard and slide the keyboard tabs out of the slots on the computer. Turn the keyboard over as indicated in the following illustration.

18 Keyboard
1 keyboard connector latch 2 keyboard cable
1
2
6

Lift the keyboard connector latch and disconnect the keyboard cable from the system board connector.

7

Lift the keyboard off the palm rest.

Replacing the Keyboard

1

Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 9.

2

Slide the keyboard cable into the connector on the system board and press down on the keyboard cable connector latch to secure the keyboard cable.

3

Align the six tabs on the keyboard with the slots on the palm rest.

4

Place the keyboard on the palm rest.

5

Replace the two screws that secure the keyboard to the palm rest.

6

Replace the hinge cover (see "Replacing the Hinge Cover" on page 16).

7

Replace the battery (see "Replacing the Battery" on page 14).

Keyboard 19
20 Keyboard

Hard Drive

WARNING: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information
that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage at www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
WARNING: If you remove the hard drive from the computer when the drive is hot,
do not touch
CAUTION: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist
grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such as a connector on your computer).
CAUTION: To help prevent damage to the system board, remove the main battery
(see "Removing the Battery" on page 13) before working inside the computer.
CAUTION: To prevent data loss, turn off your computer (see "Turning Off Your
Computer" on page 9) before removing the hard drive. Do not remove the hard drive while the computer is On or in Sleep state.
CAUTION: Hard drives are extremely fragile. Exercise care when handling the
hard drive.
CAUTION: Only a certified service technician should perform repairs on your
computer. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell™ is not covered by your warranty.
CAUTION: When you disconnect a cable, pull on its connector or on its pull-tab,
not on the cable itself. Some cables have connectors with locking tabs; if you are disconnecting this type of cable, press in on the locking tabs before you disconnect the cable. As you pull connectors apart, keep them evenly aligned to avoid bending any connector pins. Also, before you connect a cable, ensure that both connectors are correctly oriented and aligned.
NOTE: Dell does not guarantee compatibility or provide support for hard drives
from sources other than Dell.
NOTE: If you are installing a hard drive from a source other than Dell, you need to
install an operating system, drivers, and utilities on the new hard drive (see the Dell Technology Guide).
the metal housing of the hard drive.
6
Hard Drive 21

Removing the Hard Drive

1
2
3
1

Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 9.

2

Remove the battery (see "Removing the Battery" on page 13).

3

Remove the two screws that secure the hard-drive cover to the computer base.

4

Pry out the hard-drive cover using your finger.

1 screws (2) 2 hard-drive cover
3 hard-drive tabs (2)
5

Remove the two screws that secure the hard-drive assembly to the computer base.

6

Pull the pull-tab on the hard-drive assembly towards the right to disconnect the hard-drive assembly from the system board connector.

7

Lift the hard-drive assembly out of the computer base.

22 Hard Drive
1 pull-tab 2 hard-drive assembly
3
2
1
1
2
3 screws (2)
8

Remove the four screws that secure the hard drive to the hard-drive cage.

1 screws (4) 2 hard-drive cage
Hard Drive 23
9

Lift the hard-drive cage away from the hard drive.

CAUTION: When the hard drive is not in the computer, store it in protective
antistatic packaging (see "Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge" in the safety instructions that shipped with your computer).

Replacing the Hard Drive

1

Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 9.

2

Remove the new drive from its packaging.

Save the original packaging for storing or shipping the hard drive.
3

Place the hard drive in the hard-drive cage.

4

Replace the four screws that secure the hard drive to the hard-drive cage.

5

Place the hard-drive assembly in the computer base.

6

Slide and connect the hard-drive assembly to the system board connector.

7

Replace the two screws that secure the hard-drive assembly to the computer base.

8

Align the tabs on the hard-drive cover with the slots on the computer base and snap the hard-drive cover into place.

9

Replace the two screws that secure the hard-drive cover to the computer base.

CAUTION: Before turning on the computer, replace all screws and ensure that no
stray screws remain inside the computer. Failure to do so may result in damage to the computer.
10

Replace the battery (see "Replacing the Battery" on page 14).

11
Install the operating system for your computer, as needed (See "Restoring Your Operating System" in the
12
Install the drivers and utilities for your computer, as needed. For more information, see the
Dell Technology Guide
Setup Guide
).
.
24 Hard Drive

Optical Drive

WARNING: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that
shipped with your computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage at www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
CAUTION: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist
grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such as the back panel) on the computer.
CAUTION: Only a certified service technician should perform repairs on your
computer. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell™ is not covered by your warranty.
CAUTION: To help prevent damage to the system board, remove the main battery
(see "Removing the Battery" on page 13) before working inside the computer.

Removing the Optical Drive

1

Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 9.

2

Remove the battery (see "Removing the Battery" on page 13).

3

Remove the screw that secures the optical drive to the computer base.

4

Using a plastic scribe, push the notch to remove the optical drive from the optical drive bay.

5

Slide the optical drive out of the optical drive bay.

7
Optical Drive 25
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