Dell AX4-5 User Manual

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Dell|EMC AX4-5 Fibre Channel

Storage Arrays With

Microsoft

Windows Server

Failover Clusters

Hardware Installation and

Troubleshooting Guide

www.dell.com | support.dell.com

Notes, Notices, and Cautions

NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use

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data and tells you how to avoid the problem.

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___________________

Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden. Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, PowerEdge, PowerVault, and OpenManage are

trademarks of Dell Inc.; Active Directory , Microsoft, Windows, Windows Server, and Windows NT are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.; EMC, Navisphere, and PowerPath are registered trademarks and Access Logix, MirrorView, SAN Copy, and SnapView are trademarks of EMC Corporation.

Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.

April 2008 Rev A00

Contents

1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Cluster Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Cluster Hardware Requirements

Cluster Nodes

Cluster Storage

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Supported Cluster Configurations

Direct-Attached Cluster

SAN-Attached Cluster

Introduction

A failover cluster combines specific hardware and software components to provide enhanced availability for applications and services that are run on the cluster. A failover cluster is designed to reduce the possibility of any single point of failure within the system that can cause the clustered applications or services to become unavailable. It is recommended that you use redundant components like server and storage power supplies, connections between the nodes and the storage array(s), connections to client systems or other servers in a multi-tier enterprise application architecture in your cluster.

This document provides information and specific configuration tasks that enable you to configure your Microsoft with Dell|EMC AX4-5 Fibre Channel storage array(s).

For more information on deploying your cluster with Windows Server 2003 operating systems, see the Dell™Failover Clusters with Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Installation and Troubleshooting Guide on the Dell Support website at support.dell.com. For more information on deploying your cluster with Windows Server 2008 operating systems, see the Dell Failover Clusters

with Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Installation and Troubleshooting Guide

on the Dell Support website at support.dell.com.

For a list of recommended operating systems, hardware components, and driver or firmware versions for your Dell Windows Server Failover Cluster, see the Dell Cluster Configuration Support Matrices located on the Dell High Availability Clustering website at www.dell.com/ha.

Windows Server® failover cluster

Introduction 5

Cluster Solution

Your cluster implements a minimum of two node to a maximum of either eight nodes (for Windows Server 2003) or sixteen nodes (for Windows Server 2008) clustering and provides the following features:

• 8-Gbps, 4-Gbps and 2-Gbps Fibre Channel technologies

• High availability of resources to network clients

• Redundant paths to the shared storage

• Failure recovery for applications and services

• Flexible maintenance capabilities, allowing you to repair, maintain, or upgrade a node or storage system without taking the entire cluster offline

Implementing Fibre Channel technology in a cluster provides the following advantages:

•

Flexibility

switches without degrading the signal.

•

Availability

providing multiple data paths and greater availability for clients.

•

Connectivity

SCSI. Because Fibre Channel devices are hot-pluggable, you can add or remove devices from the nodes without bringing down the cluster.

— Fibre Channel allows a distance of up to 10 km between

— Fibre Channel components use redundant connections,

— Fibre Channel allows more device connections than

Cluster Hardware Requirements

Your cluster requires the following hardware components:

• Cluster nodes

• Cluster storage

6 Introduction

Cluster Nodes

Table 1-1 lists the hardware requirements for the cluster nodes.

Table 1-1. Cluster Node Requirements

Component Minimum Requirement

™

Cluster nodes A minimum of two identical Dell™ PowerEdge

required. The maximum number of nodes that is supported depends on the variant of the Windows Server operating system used in your cluster, and on the physical topology in which the storage system and nodes are interconnected.

RAM The variant of the Windows Server operating system that is

installed on your cluster nodes determines the minimum required amount of system RAM.

HBA ports Two Fibre Channel HBAs per node, unless the server employs

an integrated or supported dual-port Fibre Channel HBA.

Where possible, place the HBAs on separate PCI buses to improve availability and performance.

NICs (public and private networks)

At least two NICs: one NIC for the public network and another NIC for the private network.

NOTE: It is recommended that the NICs on each public network

are identical, and that the NICs on each private network are identical.

Internal disk controller

One controller connected to at least two internal hard drives for each node. Use any supported RAID controller or disk controller.

Two hard drives are required for mirroring (RAID 1) and at least three are required for disk striping with parity (RAID 5).

NOTE: It is strongly recommended that you use hardware-

based RAID or software-based disk-fault tolerance for the internal drives.

servers are

NOTE: For more information about supported systems, HBAs and operating system

variants, see the Dell Cluster Configuration Support Matrices located on the Dell High Availability Clustering website at www.dell.com/ha.

Introduction 7

Cluster Storage

Cluster nodes can share access to external storage systems. However, only one of the nodes can own any redundant array of independent disks (RAID) volume in the external storage system at any time. Microsoft Cluster Services (MSCS) controls which node has access to each RAID volume in the shared storage system.

Table 1-2 lists supported storage systems and the configuration requirements for the cluster nodes and stand-alone systems connected to the storage systems.

Table 1-2. Cluster Storage Requirements

Hardware Components Requirement

Supported storage systems

Cluster nodes All nodes must be directly attached to a single storage

Multiple clusters and stand-alone systems

One to four supported Dell | EMC storage systems. For specific storage system requirements see Table 1-3.

system or attached to one or more storage systems through a SAN.

Can share one or more supported storage systems using optional software that is available for your storage system. See "Installing and Configuring the Shared Storage System" on page 35.

The storage systems work together with the following hardware components:

• Disk processor enclosure (DPE) - Configured with storage processors that control the RAID arrays in the storage system and provide storage functionalities such as snapshots, LUN masking, and remote mirroring.

• Disk array enclosure (DAE) - Provides additional storage and is attached to the disk processor enclosure.

• Standby power supply (SPS) - Provides backup power to protect the integrity of the disk processor write cache. The SPS is connected to the disk processor enclosure

8 Introduction

Table 1-3 lists hardware requirements for the disk processor enclosures DPE DAE, and SPS.

Table 1-3. Dell|EMC Storage System Requirements

Storage System

AX4-5 1 DPE with at least 4

NOTE: Ensure that the core software version running on the storage system is

supported by Dell. For specific version requirements, see the Dell Cluster Configuration Support Matrices located on the Dell High Availablity Cluster website at www.dell.com/ha.

Minimum Required Storage

and up to 12 hard drives

Possible Storage Expansion

Up to 3 DAE with a maximum of 12 harddrives each

SPS

1 is required, the second SPS is optional

Supported Cluster Configurations

Direct-Attached Cluster

In a direct-attached cluster, both nodes of the cluster are directly attached to a single storage system. In this configuration, the RAID controllers (or storage processors) on the storage systems are connected by cables directly to the Fibre Channel HBA ports in the nodes.

Figure 1-1 shows a basic direct-attached, single-cluster configuration.

Introduction 9

Figure 1-1. Direct-Attached, Single-Cluster Configuration

public network

cluster node

private network

Fibre Channel connections

storage system

EMC PowerPath Limitations in a Direct-Attached Cluster

cluster node

Fibre Channel connections

EMC PowerPath provides failover capabilities and multiple path detection as well as dynamic load balancing between multiple ports on the same storage processor. However, direct-attached clusters supported by Dell connect to a single port on each storage processor in the storage system. Because of the single port limitation, PowerPath can provide only failover protection, not load balancing, in a direct-attached configuration.

SAN-Attached Cluster

In a SAN-attached cluster, all of the nodes are attached to a single storage system or to multiple storage systems through a SAN using redundant switch fabrics. SAN-attached clusters are superior to direct-attached clusters in configuration flexibility, expandability, and performance.

Figure 1-2 shows a SAN-attached cluster.

10 Introduction

Figure 1-2. SAN-Attached Cluster

public network

cluster node

private network

Fibre Channel connections

Fibre Channel switch

storage system

cluster node

Fibre Channel connections

Fibre Channel switch

Cabling Your Cluster Hardware

NOTE: To configure Dell blade server modules in a Dell™ PowerEdge™ cluster, see

the Using Dell Blade Servers in a Dell PowerEdge High Availability Cluster document located on the Dell Support website at support.dell.com.

Cabling the Mouse, Keyboard, and Monitor

When installing a cluster configuration in a rack, you must include a switch box to connect the mouse, keyboard, and monitor to the nodes. See the documentation included with your rack for instructions on cabling each node’s connections to the switch box.

Cabling the Power Supplies

Refer to the documentation for each component in your cluster solution to ensure that the specific power requirements are satisfied.

The following guidelines are recommended to protect your cluster solution from power-related failures:

• For nodes with multiple power supplies, plug each power supply into a separate AC circuit.

• Use uninterruptible power supplies (UPS).

• For some environments, consider having backup generators and power from separate electrical substations.

Figure 2-1, and Figure 2-2 illustrate recommended methods for power cabling for a cluster solution consisting of two PowerEdge systems and two storage systems. To ensure redundancy, the primary power supplies of all the components are grouped onto one or two circuits and the redundant power supplies are grouped onto a different circuit.

Cabling Your Cluster Hardware 13

Figure 2-1. Power Cabling Example With One Power Supply in the PowerEdge Systems

and One Standby Power Supply (SPS) in an AX4-5 Storage System

primary power supplies on one AC power strip (or on one AC PDU [not shown])

NOTE: This illustration is intended only to demonstrate the power

distribution of the components.

SPS

redundant power supplies on one AC power strip (or on one AC PDU [not shown])

14 Cabling Your Cluster Hardware

Figure 2-2. Power Cabling Example With Two Power Supplies in the PowerEdge

Systems and Two SPS(s) in an AX4-5 Storage System

0Fibre 1Fibre 0Fibre 1Fibre

primary power supplies on one AC power strip (or on one AC PDU [not shown])

redundant power supplies on one AC power strip (or on one AC PDU [not shown])

Cabling Your Cluster for Public and Private Networks

The network adapters in the cluster nodes provide at least two network connections for each node, as described in Table 2-1.

NOTE: To configure Dell blade server modules in a Dell PowerEdge cluster, see the

Using Dell Blade Servers in a Dell PowerEdge High Availability Cluster document located on the Dell Support website at support.dell.com.

Cabling Your Cluster Hardware 15

Table 2-1. Network Connections

Network Connection Description

Public network All connections to the client LAN.

At least one public network must be configured for Mixed mode for private network failover.

Private network A dedicated connection for sharing cluster health and

status information only.

Figure 2-3 shows an example of cabling in which dedicated network adapters in each node are connected to each other (for the private network) and the remaining network adapters are connected to the public network.

Figure 2-3. Example of Network Cabling Connection

public network

public network adapter

cluster node 1

private network adapter

16 Cabling Your Cluster Hardware

private network

cluster node 2

Cabling the Public Network

Any network adapter supported by a system running TCP/IP may be used to connect to the public network segments. You can install additional network adapters to support additional public network segments or to provide redundancy in the event of a faulty primary network adapter or switch port.

Cabling the Private Network

The private network connection to the nodes is provided by a different network adapter in each node. This network is used for intra-cluster communications. Table 2-2 describes three possible private network configurations.

Table 2-2. Private Network Hardware Components and Connections

Method Hardware Components Connection

Network switch

Point-to-Point Fast Ethernet (two-node clusters only)

Point-to-Point Gigabit Ethernet (two-node clusters only)

Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet network adapters and switches

Fast Ethernet network adapters

Copper Gigabit Ethernet network adapters

Connect standard Ethernet cables from the network adapters in the nodes to a Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet switch.

Connect a crossover Ethernet cable between the Fast Ethernet network adapters in both nodes.

Connect a standard Ethernet cable between the Gigabit Ethernet network adapters in both nodes.

NOTE: Throughout this document, Gigabit Ethernet is used to refer to either Gigabit

Ethernet or 10 Gigabit Ethernet.

Using Dual-Port Network Adapters

You can configure your cluster to use the public network as a failover for private network communications. If dual-port network adapters are used, do not use both ports simultaneously to support both the public and private networks.

Cabling Your Cluster Hardware 17

+ 39 hidden pages

Dell AX4-5 User Manual

Introduction

Cluster Solution

Cluster Hardware Requirements

Cluster Nodes

Cluster Storage

Supported Cluster Configurations

Direct-Attached Cluster

SAN-Attached Cluster

Other Documents You May Need

Cabling Your Cluster Hardware

Cabling the Mouse, Keyboard, and Monitor

Cabling the Power Supplies

Cabling Your Cluster for Public and Private Networks

Cabling the Public Network

Cabling the Private Network