Dell™ PowerConnect™ 5324 Systems
CLI Reference Guide
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Notes, Notices, and Cautions
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer.
NOTICE: A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to
avoid the problem.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
____________________
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
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Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell , the DELL logo, and PowerConnect are trademarks of Dell Inc.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or
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Aug 2006 Rev. A01
Contents
1 Command Groups
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Command Groups
AAA Commands
Address Table Commands
Clock Commands
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Configuration and Image Files Commands
Ethernet Configuration Commands
GVRP Commands
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
IGMP Snooping Commands
IP Addressing
LACP Commands
Line Commands
LLDP Commands
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Management ACL Commands
PHY Diagnostics Commands
Port Channel Commands
Port Monitor Commands
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
QoS Commands
Radius Commands
RMON Commands
SNMP Commands
Spanning Tree Commands
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
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SSH Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Syslog Commands
System Management Commands
TACACS Commands
User Interface Commands
VLAN Commands
Web Server Commands
802.1x Commands
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
2 Command Modes
GC (Global Configuration) Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
IC (Interface Configuration) Mode
LC (Line Configuration) Mode
MA (Management Access-level) Mode
PE (Privileged User EXEC) Mode
SP (SSH Public Key) Mode
UE (User EXEC) Mode
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
VC (VLAN Configuration) Mode
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
3 Using the CLI
CLI Command Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Starting the CLI
Editing Features
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
4 AAA Commands
aaa authentication login . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
aaa authentication enable
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
login authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
enable authentication
ip http authentication
ip https authentication
show authentication methods
password
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
enable password
username
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
show users accounts
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
5 Address Table Commands
bridge address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
bridge multicast filtering
bridge multicast address
bridge multicast forbidden address
bridge multicast forward-all
bridge multicast forbidden forward-all
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
bridge aging-time
clear bridge
port security
port security routed secure-address
show bridge address-table
show bridge address-table static
show bridge address-table count
show bridge multicast address-table
show bridge multicast filtering
show ports security
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
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6 Clock
clock set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
clock source
clock timezone
clock summer-time
sntp authentication-key
sntp authenticate
sntp trusted-key
sntp client poll timer
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
sntp broadcast client enable
sntp anycast client enable
sntp client enable (interface)
sntp unicast client enable
sntp unicast client poll
sntp server
show clock
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
show sntp configuration
show sntp status
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
7 Configuration and Image Files
delete startup-config. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
copy
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
boot system
show running-config
show startup-config
show backup-config
show bootvar
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
8 Ethernet Configuration Commands
interface ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
interface range ethernet
shutdown
description
speed
duplex
negotiation
flowcontrol
mdix
back-pressure
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
port jumbo-frame
clear counters
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
set interface active
show interfaces configuration
show interfaces status
show interfaces description
show interfaces counters
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
show ports jumbo-frame
port storm-control include-multicast
port storm-control broadcast enable
port storm-control broadcast rate
show ports storm-control
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
9 GVRP Commands
gvrp enable (global) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
gvrp enable (interface)
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
7
garp timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
gvrp vlan-creation-forbid
gvrp registration-forbid
clear gvrp statistics
show gvrp configuration
show gvrp statistics
show gvrp error-statistics
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
10 IGMP Snooping Commands
ip igmp snooping (Global) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
ip igmp snooping (Interface)
ip igmp snooping mrouter
ip igmp snooping host-time-out
ip igmp snooping mrouter-time-out
ip igmp snooping leave-time-out
show ip igmp snooping mrouter
show ip igmp snooping interface
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
show ip igmp snooping groups
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
11 IP Addressing Commands
clear host dhcp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
ip address
ip address dhcp
ip default-gateway
show ip interface
arp
arp timeout
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
clear arp-cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
show arp
ip domain-lookup
ip domain-name
ip name-server
ip host
clear host
show hosts
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
12 LACP Commands
lacp system-priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
lacp port-priority
lacp timeout
show lacp ethernet
show lacp port-channel
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
13 Line Commands
line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
speed
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
autobaud
exec-timeout
show line
terminal history
terminal history size
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
14 LLDP Commands
lldp enable (global) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
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Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
lldp enable (interface)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lldp timer
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lldp reinit-delay
lldp tx-delay
lldp optional-tlv
lldp management-address
clear lldp rx
show lldp configuration
show lldp local
show lldp neighbors
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
15 Management ACL
management access-list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
permit (management)
deny (management)
management access-class
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
180
181
show management access-list
show management access-class
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
16 PHY Diagnostics Commands
test copper-port tdr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
show copper-ports tdr
show copper-ports cable-length
show fiber-ports optical-transceiver
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
17 Port Channel Commands
interface port-channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
interface range port-channel
channel-group
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
port channel load balance
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .show interfaces port-channel
18 Port Monitor Commands
port monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
show ports monitor
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
19 QoS Commands
qos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
show qos
wrr-queue cos-map
wrr-queue bandwidth
priority-queue out num-of-queues
show qos interface
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
203
qos map dscp-queue
qos trust (Global)
qos trust (Interface)
qos cos
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
show qos map
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
20 Radius Commands
radius-server host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
radius-server key
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
11
radius-server retransmit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
radius-server source-ip
radius-server timeout
radius-server deadtime
show radius-servers
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
21 RMON Commands
show rmon statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
rmon collection history
show rmon collection history
show rmon history
rmon alarm
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
show rmon alarm-table
show rmon alarm
rmon event
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
show rmon events
show rmon log
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
rmon table-size
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
22 SNMP Commands
snmp-server community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
snmp-server view
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . snmp-server filter
snmp-server contact
snmp-server location
snmp-server enable traps
snmp-server trap authentication
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
243
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
snmp-server host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
snmp-server set
snmp-server group
snmp-server user
snmp-server v3-host
snmp-server engineID local
show snmp engineid
show snmp
show snmp views
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .show snmp groups
show snmp filters
show snmp users
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
23 Spanning-Tree Commands
spanning-tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
spanning-tree mode
spanning-tree forward-time
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
256
spanning-tree hello-time
spanning-tree max-age
spanning-tree priority
spanning-tree disable
spanning-tree cost
spanning-tree port-priority
spanning-tree portfast
spanning-tree link-type
spanning-tree mst priority
spanning-tree mst max-hops
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
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spanning-tree mst port-priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
spanning-tree mst cost
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
spanning-tree mst configuration
instance (mst)
name (mst)
revision (mst)
show (mst)
exit (mst)
abort (mst)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
spanning-tree pathcost method
spanning-tree bpdu
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
clear spanning-tree detected-protocols
show spanning-tree
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
spanning-tree mst mstp-rstp
Spanning-tree guard root
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
24 SSH Commands
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
ip ssh port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
ip ssh server
crypto key generate dsa
crypto key generate rsa
ip ssh pubkey-auth
crypto key pubkey-chain ssh
user-key
key-string
show ip ssh
show crypto key mypubkey
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
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show crypto key pubkey-chain ssh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
25 Syslog Commands
logging on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
logging
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
logging console
logging buffered
logging buffered size
clear logging
logging file
clear logging file
show logging
show logging file
show syslog-servers
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
26
27 System Management
ping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
traceroute
telnet
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
resume
reload
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
hostname
show users
show sessions
show system
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
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show version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
asset-tag
show system id
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
28 TACACS Commands
tacacs-server host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
tacacs-server key
tacacs-server timeout
tacacs-server source-ip
show tacacs
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
29 User Interface
enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
disable
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
login
configure
exit(configuration)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
exit(EXEC)
end
help
history
history size
debug-mode
show history
show privilege
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
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30 VLAN Commands
vlan database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
vlan
default-vlan disable
interface vlan
interface range vlan
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
name
switchport access vlan
switchport trunk allowed vlan
switchport trunk native vlan
switchport general allowed vlan
switchport general pvid
switchport general ingress-filtering disable
switchport general acceptable-frame-type tagged-only
switchport forbidden vlan
map protocol protocols-group
switchport general map protocols-group vlan
ip internal-usage-vlan
show vlan
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
. . . . . . . . . . 347
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
show vlan internal usage
show vlan protocols-groups
show interfaces switchport
switchport mode
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
switchport customer vlan
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
31 Web Server
ip http server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
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ip http port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
ip https server
ip https port
crypto certificate generate
crypto certificate request
crypto certificate import
ip https certificate
crypto certificate export pkcs12
crypto certificate import pkcs12
show crypto certificate mycertificate
show ip http
show ip https
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
32 802.1x Commands
aaa authentication dot1x. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
dot1x system-auto-control
dot1x port-control
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
dot1x re-authentication
dot1x timeout re-authperiod
dot1x re-authenticate
dot1x timeout quiet-period
dot1x timeout tx-period
dot1x max-req
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
dot1x timeout supp-timeout
dot1x timeout server-timeout
show dot1x
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
show dot1x users
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
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show dot1x statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
ADVANCED FEATURES
dot1x auth-not-req
dot1x multiple-hosts
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
dot1x single-host-violation
show dot1x advanced
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
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DELL CONFIDENTIAL – PRELIMINARY 9/12/06 – FOR PROOF ONLY
20
Command Groups
Introduction
The Command Language Interface (CLI) is a network management application operated through
an ASCII terminal without the use of a Graphic User Interface (GUI) driven software application.
By directly entering commands, you have greater configuration flexibility. The CLI is a basic
command-line interpreter similar to the UNIX C shell.
A device can be configured and maintained by entering commands from the CLI, which is based
solely on textual input and output with commands being entered from a terminal keyboard and the
output displayed as text via a terminal monitor. The CLI can be accessed from a VT100 terminal
connected to the console port of the device or through a Telnet connection from a remote host.
This guide describes how the Command Line Interface (CLI) is structured, describes the
command syntax, and describes the command functionality.
This guide also provides information for configuring the PowerConnect switch, details the
procedures and provides configuration examples. Basic installation configuration is described in
the
User’s Guide
Command Groups
The system commands can be broken down into the functional groups shown below.
Command Group Description
AAA Configures connection security including authorization and
Address Table Configures bridging address tables.
Configuration and Image Files Manages the device configuration files.
Clock Configures clock commands on the device.
Ethernet Configuration Configures all port configuration options for example ports, storm
GVRP Configures and displays GVRP configuration and information.
IGMP Snooping Configures IGMP snooping and displays IGMP configuration and
IP Addressing Configures and manages IP addresses on the device.
LACP Configures and displays LACP information.
Line Configures the console and remote Telnet connection.
LLDP Configures and displays LLDP information.
Management ACL Configures and displays management access-list information.
and must be completed before using this document.
passwords.
control, port speed and auto-negotiation.
IGMP information.
Command Groups 21
PHY Diagnostics Diagnoses and displays the interface status.
Port Channel Configures and displays Port channel information.
Port Monitor Monitors activity on specific target ports.
QoS Configures and displays QoS information.
RADIUS Configures and displays RADIUS information.
RMON Displays RMON statistics.
SNMP Configures SNMP communities, traps and displays SNMP
Spanning Tree
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SSH Configures SSH authentication.
Syslog Commands Manages and displays syslog messages.
System Management Configures the device clock, name and authorized users.
TACACS
User Interface Describes user commands used for entering CLI commands.
VLAN Configures VLANs and displays VLAN information.
Web Server Configures Web based access to the device.
802.1x
information.
Configures and reports on Spanning Tree protocol
Configures TACACS commands
Configures commands related to 802.1x security protocol.
22 Command Groups
AAA Commands
Command Group Description Access Mode
aaa authentication login Defines login authentication. Global
Configuration
aaa authentication enable Defines authentication method lists for accessing higher
privilege levels.
login authentication Specifies the login authentication method list for a
remote telnet or console.
enable authentication Specifies the authentication method list when accessing
a higher privilege level from a remote telnet or console.
ip http authentication Specifies authentication methods for http. Global
ip https authentication Specifies authentication methods for https. Global
show authentication
methods
password Specifies a password on a line. Line
enable password Sets a local password to control access to normal and
username Establishes a username-based authentication system. Global
show users accounts Displays information about the local user database. Privileged User
Displays information about the authentication methods. Privileged User
privilege levels.
Global
Configuration
Global
Configuration
Line
Configuration
Configuration
Configuration
EXEC
Configuration
Global
Configuration
Configuration
EXEC
Address Table Commands
Command Group Description Access Mode
bridge address Adds a static MAC-layer station source address to the
bridge table.
bridge multicast filtering Enables filtering of multicast addresses. Global
bridge multicast address Registers MAC-layer multicast addresses to the bridge
table, and adds static ports to the group.
bridge multicast
forbidden address
Forbids adding a specific multicast address to specific
ports.
VLAN
Configuration
Configuration
VLAN
Configuration
VLAN
Configuration
Command Groups 23
bridge multicast forwardall
bridge multicast
forbidden forward-all
bridge aging-time Sets the address table aging time. Global
clear bridge Removes any learned entries from the forwarding
port security Disables new address learning on an interface. Interface
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port security routed
secure-address
show bridge address-table Displays dynamically created entries in the bridge-
show bridge address-table
static
show bridge address-table
count
show bridge multicast
address-table
show bridge multicast
filtering
show ports security Displays the port-lock status. Privileged User
Enables forwarding of all multicast frames on a port. VLAN
Configuration
Enables forbidding forwarding of all multicast frames
to a port.
database.
Adds MAC-layer secure addresses to a routed port. Interface
forwarding database.
Displays statically created entries in the bridgeforwarding database
Displays the number of addresses present in all or at a
specific VLAN.
Displays statically created entries in the bridgeforwarding database.
Displays the multicast filtering configuration. Privileged User
.
VLAN
Configuration
Configuration
Privileged User
EXEC
Configuration
Configuration
Privileged User
EXEC
Privileged User
EXEC
Privileged User
EXEC
Privileged User
EXEC
EXEC
EXEC
Clock Commands
Command Group Description Access Mode
clock set
clock source
clock timezone
clock summer-time
sntp authentication-key
24 Command Groups
Manually sets the system clock.
Configures an external time source for the
system clock.
Sets the time zone for display purposes.
Configures the system to automatically switch
to summer time (daylight saving time).
Defines an authentication key for Simple
Network Time Protocol (SNTP).
Privileged User
EXEC
Privileged User
EXEC
Global
Configuration
Global
Configuration
Global
Configuration
sntp authenticate
sntp trusted-key
sntp client poll timer
sntp broadcast client
enable
sntp anycast client enable
sntp client enable
(interface)
sntp unicast client enable
sntp unicast client poll
sntp server
show clock
show sntp configuration
show sntp status
Grants authentication for received Network
Time Protocol (NTP) traffic from servers.
Authenticates the identity of a system to which
Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) will
synchronize.
Sets the polling time for the Simple Network
Time Protocol (SNTP) client.
Enables the Simple Network Time Protocol
(SNTP) broadcast clients.
Enables Anycast clients.
Enables the Simple Network Time Protocol
(SNTP) client on an interface.
Enables the device to use the Simple Network
Time Protocol (SNTP) to request and accept
Network Time Protocol (NTP) traffic from
servers.
Enables polling for the Simple Network Time
Protocol (SNTP) predefined unicast clients.
Configures the device to use the Simple
Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to request and
accept Network Time Protocol (NTP) traffic
from a server.
Displays the time and date from the system
clock.
Shows the configuration of the Simple Network
Time Protocol (SNTP).
Shows the status of the Simple Network Time
Protocol (SNTP).
Global
Configuration
Global
Configuration
Global
Configuration
Global
Configuration
Global
Configuration
Interface
Configuration
Global
Configuration
Global
Configuration
Global
Configuration
User EXEC
Privileged User
EXEC
Privileged User
EXEC
Configuration and Image Files Commands
Command Group Description Access Mode
delete startup-config
copy Copies files from a source to a destination. Privileged User
boot system Specifies the system image that the device loads at
Deletes the startup-config file.
startup.
Privileged User
EXEC
EXEC
Privileged User
EXEC
Command Groups 25
show running-config Displays the contents of the currently running
show startup-config Displays the startup configuration file contents. Privileged User
show backup-config
show bootvar Displays the active system image file that the device
Ethernet Configuration Commands
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Command Group Description Access Mode
interface ethernet Enters the interface configuration mode to
interface range ethernet Enters the interface configuration mode to
shutdown Disables interfaces. Interface
description Adds a description to an interface. Interface
speed Configures the speed of a given Ethernet interface
duplex Configures the full/half duplex operation of a given
negotiation Enables auto-negotiation operation for the speed
flowcontrol Configures the Flow Control on a given interface. Interface
mdix Enables automatic crossover on a given interface. Interface
back-pressure Enables Back Pressure on a given interface. Interface
port jumbo-frame Enables jumbo frames for the device. Global
clear counters Clears statistics on an interface. User EXEC
configuration file.
Displays the backup configuration file contents.
loads at startup.
configure an Ethernet type interface.
configure multiple Ethernet type interfaces.
when not using auto-negotiation.
Ethernet interface when not using auto-negotiation.
and duplex parameters of a given interface.
Privileged User
EXEC
EXEC
Privileged User
EXEC
Privileged User
EXEC
Global
Configuration
Global
Configuration
Configuration
Configuration
Interface
Configuration
Interface
Configuration
Interface
Configuration
Configuration
Configuration
Configuration
Configuration
26 Command Groups
set interface active Reactivates an interface that was suspended by the
system.
show interfaces
configuration
show interfaces status Displays the status for all configured interfaces. User EXEC
show interfaces
description
show interfaces counters Displays traffic seen by the physical interface. User EXEC
show ports jumbo-frame Displays the jumbo frames configuration. User EXEC
port storm-control
include-multicast
port storm-control
broadcast enable
port storm-control
broadcast rate
show ports storm-control Displays the storm control configuration. Privileged User
Displays the configuration for all configured
interfaces.
Displays the description for all configured interfaces. User EXEC
Enables the device to count multicast packets. Global
Enables broadcast storm control. Interface
Configures the maximum broadcast rate. Interface
Privileged User
EXEC
User EXEC
Configuration
Configuration
Configuration
EXEC
GVRP Commands
Command Group Description Mode
gvrp enable (global) Enables GVRP globally. Global
Configuration
gvrp enable (interface) Enables GVRP on an interface. Interface
Configuration
garp timer Adjusts the GARP application join, leave, and
leaveall GARP timer values.
gvrp vlan-creation-forbid Enables or disables dynamic VLAN creation. Interface
gvrp registration-forbid De-registers all VLANs, and prevents dynamic
VLAN registration on the port.
clear gvrp statistics Clears all the GVRP statistics information. Privileged User
show gvrp configuration Displays GVRP configuration information. User EXEC
show gvrp statistics Displays GVRP statistics. User EXEC
show gvrp error-statistics Displays GVRP error statistics. User EXEC
Interface
Configuration
Configuration
Interface
Configuration
EXEC
Command Groups 27
IGMP Snooping Commands
Command Group Description Access Mode
ip igmp snooping
(Global)
ip igmp snooping
(Interface)
ip igmp snooping
mrouter
ip igmp snooping host-
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time-out
ip igmp snooping
mrouter-time-out
ip igmp snooping leavetime-out
show ip igmp snooping
mrouter
show ip igmp snooping
interface
show ip igmp snooping
groups
Enables Internet Group Management Protocol
(IGMP) snooping.
Enables Internet Group Management Protocol
(IGMP) snooping on a specific VLAN.
Enables automatic learning of multicast router ports
in the context of a specific VLAN.
Configures the host-time-out. VLAN
Configures the mrouter-time-out. VLAN
Configures the leave-time-out. VLAN
Displays information on dynamically learned
multicast router interfaces.
Displays IGMP snooping configuration. User EXEC
Displays multicast groups learned by IGMP
snooping.
Global
Configuration
VLAN
Configuration
VLAN
Configuration
Configuration
Configuration
Configuration
User EXEC
User EXEC
IP Addressing
Command Group Description Access Mode
clear host dhcp Sets an IP address on the device. Interface
ip address
ip address dhcp Acquires an IP address on an interface from the
ip default-gateway
show ip interface Displays the usability status of interfaces configured
arp Adds a permanent entry in the ARP cache. Global
28 Command Groups
Sets an IP address
DHCP server.
Defines a default gateway (router)
for IP.
Configuration
Interface
Configuration
Interface
Configuration
Global
Configuration
User EXEC
Configuration
arp timeout Configures how long an entry remains in the ARP
cache
clear arp-cache Deletes all dynamic entries from the ARP cache. Privileged User
show arp Displays entries in the ARP table. Privileged User
ip domain-lookup Enables the IP Domain Naming System (DNS)-based
host name-to-address translation.
ip domain-name Defines a default domain name, that the software
uses to complete unqualified host names.
ip name-server Sets the available name servers.
ip host Defines static host name-to-address mapping in the
host cache.
clear host
Deletes entries from the host name-to-address
cache
show hosts Displays the default domain name, a list of name
server hosts, the static and cached list of host names
and addresses.
Global
Configuration
EXEC
EXEC
Global
Configuration
Global
Configuration
Global
Configuration
Global
Configuration
Privileged User
EXEC
User EXEC
LACP Commands
Command Group Description Access Mode
lacp system-priority Configures the system LACP priority. Global
Configuration
lacp port-priority Configures the priority value for physical ports. Interface
Configuration
lacp timeout Assigns an administrative LACP timeout. Interface
Configuration
show lacp ethernet Displays LACP information for Ethernet ports. User EXEC
show lacp port-channel
Displays LACP information for a port-channel.
User EXEC
Line Commands
Command Group Description Access Mode
line Identifies a specific line for configuration and enters
the line configuration command mode.
Global
Configuration
Command Groups 29
speed Sets the line baud rate. Line
Configuration
autobaud
exec-timeout Configures the interval that the system waits until
show line Displays line parameters. User EXEC
Sets the line for automatic baud rate detection
user input is detected.
Line
Configuration
Line
Configuration
LLDP Commands
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Command Group Description Access Mode
lldp enable (global) Enables Link Layer Discovery Protocol. Global
lldp enable (interface) Enables Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) on an
lldp timer Specifies how often the software sends Link Layer
lldp hold-multiplier Specifies the amount of time the receiving device should
lldp reinit-delay Specifies the minimum time an LLDP port will wait
lldp tx-delay Specifies the delay between successive LLDP frame
lldp optional-tlv Specifies which optional TLVs from the basic set should
lldp managementaddress
clear lldp rx Restarts the LLDP RX state machine and clears the
show lldp
configuration
show lldp local Displays the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)
interface.
Discovery Protocol (LLDP) updates.
hold a Link Layer Discovery Protocol packet before
discarding it.
before reinitializing LLDP transmission.
transmissions initiated by value/status changes in the
LLDP local systems MIB.
be transmitted.
Specifies the management address that would be
advertised from an interface.
neighbors table.
Displays the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)
configuration.
information that is advertised from a specific port.
configuration
Interface
configuration
(Ethernet)
Global
configuration
Global
configuration
Global
configuration
Global
configuration
Interface
configuration
(Ethernet)
Interface
configuration
(Ethernet)
Privileged
EXEC
Privileged
EXEC
Privileged
EXEC
30 Command Groups