DBI-Sala 1244306 User Manual

Instructions for the following series products:
EZ Stop Lanyards
ShockWave Lanyards
EZ Stop Retrax Lanyards
(See back pages for specifi c model numbers.)
USER INSTRUCTION MANUAL
LANYARDS WITH INTEGRAL ENERGY ABSORBERS AND ENERGY ABSORBER
COMPONENTS USED IN PERSONAL FALL ARREST SYSTEMS (ANSI Z359.1)
This manual is intended to meet the Manufacturer’s Instructions as required by ANSI Z359.1, and should be used as part of an employee training program as required by OSHA.
Figure 1 - EZ STOP® Lanyards
EZ Stop II
Web Lanyards
EZ Stop II
Shockwave Lanyards
EZ Stop II
Cable Lanyards
EZ Stop II
Tie-back Lanyards
EZ Stop III
Web Lanyards
EZ Stop III
Energy Absorber
Component
Shockwave 2
Lanyard
EZ Stop Retrax
Retracting Lanyard
WARNING: This product is part of a personal restraint, work positioning, suspension, or rescue system. These instructions must be provided to the user and rescuer (see section 8 Terminology). The user must read and understand these instructions or have them explained to them before using this equipment. The user must read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for each component or part of the complete system. Manufacturer’s instructions must be followed for proper use and maintenance of this product. Alterations or misuse of this product or failure to follow instructions may result in serious injury or death.
IMPORTANT: If you have any questions on the use, care, application, or suitability for use of this equipment, contact DBI-SALA.
IMPORTANT: Before using this equipment record the product identifi cation information (found on the I.D. label) in the inspection and maintenance log in section 10.0 of this manual.
DESCRIPTIONS EZ STOP® II WEB LANYARDS
1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook each end. 1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook one end, 2007153 hook other end. 1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook one end, 1200049 wire pipe clamp other end. 1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook one end, 2000108 carabiner other end. 1-in. (2.5 cm) web, web loop one end, 2007153 hook other end. 1-in. (2.5 cm) web, web loop one end, 9503175 hook other end. 1-in. (2.5 cm) web, adjustable, 9503175 hook each end. 1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 100% tie-off, 9503175 hook center, 2007153 hook leg ends. 1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 100% tie-off, 9503175 hook center and leg ends. 1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 100% tie-off, 9503175 hook center, 2000108 carabiner leg ends. 1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 100% tie-off, web loop center, 2007153 hook leg ends. 1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 100% tie-off, web loop center, 9503175 hook leg ends.
Form: 5902143 Rev: K
© Copyright 2009, DB Industries, Inc.
EZ STOP® II SHOCKWAVE™ WEB LANYARDS
1-in. (2.5 cm) elastic web, 9503175 hook each end. 1-in. (2.5 cm) elastic web, 9503175 hook one end, 2007153 hook other end. 1-in. (2.5 cm) elastic web, web loop one end, 2007153 hook other end. 1-in. (2.5 cm) elastic web, web loop one end, 9503175 hook other end. 1-in. (2.5 cm) elastic web, 100% tie-off, 9503175 hook center and both ends. 1-in. (2.5 cm) elastic web, 100% tie-off, 9503175 hook center, 2007153 hook leg ends. 1-in. (2.5 cm) elastic web, 100% tie-off, web loop center, 2007153 hook leg ends. 1-in. (2.5 cm) elastic web, 100% tie-off, web loop center, 9503175 hook leg ends.
EZ STOP® II CABLE LANYARDS
7/32-in. (.6 cm) cable, 9503175 snap hook each end. 7/32-in. (.6 cm) cable, 9503175 snap hook one end, 2007153 snap hook other end. 7/32-in. (.6 cm) cable, 9503175 snap hook one end, 2000108 carabiner other end.
EZ STOP® II TIE-BACK LANYARDS
1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook both ends, fl oating D-ring. 1-in. (2.5 cm) web, 100% tie-off, 9503175 hook center and leg ends, fl oating D-rings.
EZ STOP
1 3/8-in. (3.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook each end. 1 3/8-in. (3.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook one end, 2007153 hook other end. 1 3/8-in. (3.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook one end, 2000108 carabiner other end. 1 3/8-in. (3.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook one end, 1200049 wire pipe hook other end. 1 3/8-in. (3.5 cm) web, web loop one end, 2007153 hook other end. 1 3/8-in. (3.5 cm) web, web loop one end, 9503175 hook other end.
®
III WEB LANYARDS
EZ STOP® II ENERGY ABSORBER COMPONENT
9503175 hook one end, D-ring one end, 24-in. length.
SHOCKWAVE 2™ WEB LANYARD
1 15/16-in. (4.9 cm) web, 9503175 hook each end. 1 7/8-in. (4.8 cm) web, 9502116 hook one end, 9500810 hook other end
EZ STOP® RETRAX™ RETRACTING WEB LANYARD
1 3/8-in. (3.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook each end. 1 3/8-in. (3.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook one end, 9510057 hook other end. 1 3/8-in. (3.5 cm) web, 9503175 hook one end, 2007153 hook other end. 1 3/8-in. (3.5 cm) web, 100% tie-off, 9503175 hook each end. Note: Other hook and lanyard options are available.
1.0 APPLICATIONS
1.1 PURPOSE: DBI-SALA Energy Absorbing Lanyards and Energy Absorbers are intended to be used as part of a personal
fall arrest system. Applications for these products include inspection work, construction and demolition, maintenance, oil production, confi ned space rescue, and similar activities where there exists the possibility of a fall. This equipment is specially designed to dissipate fall energy and limit fall arrest forces transferred to the body.
1.2 LIMITATIONS: The following application limitations must be considered before using this product: A. CAPACITY: This equipment is for use by persons with a combined weight (person, clothing, tools, etc.)
of no more than 310 lbs. (140.6 kg). CSA models meet Z25911-05 E4 or E6 classifications. See back cover for associated capacities and model numbers.
B. PHYSICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS: Use of this equipment in areas containing physical
or environmental hazards may require that additional precautions be taken to reduce the possibility of damage to this equipment or injury to the user. Hazards may include, but are not limited to: high heat, strong or caustic chemicals, corrosive environments, the possibility of electric current flowing through this equipment when working near high voltage power lines, explosive or toxic gases, moving machinery, sever cold, or sharp edges. Contact DBI-SALA if you have any questions about the application of this equipment in areas where physical or environmental hazards are present.
C. TRAINING: This equipment is intended to be installed and used by persons who have been properly
trained in its correct application and use.
1.3 Refer to national standards including ANSI Z359 (.0, .1, .2, .3, and .4), family of standards on fall protection, ANSI A10.32,
and applicable local, state, and federal (OSHA) requirements governing occupational safety for more information on Energy Absorbing Lanyards, Energy Absorbers and associated components. In Canada, see the Z259 group of CSA Standards.
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2.0 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
2.1 COMPATIBILITY OF CONNECTORS: DBI-SALA equipment is designed for use with DBI-SALA approved
components and subsystems only. Substitutions or replacements made with non-approved components or subsystems may jeopardize compatibility of equipment and may effect the safety and reliability of the complete system.
COMPATIBILITY:
use equipment that is not compatible. Non-compatible connectors may unintentionally disengage. See Figure 2. Connectors must be compatible in size, shape, and strength regardless of orientation. Self-locking snap hooks and carabiners are required by ANSI Z359.1 and OSHA compatibility.
Connectors ( hooks, carabiners, and D-rings) must be capable of supporting a tensile load of at least 5,000 lbs. (22.2 kN). Per ANSI Z359.1, connector gates must be able to withstand a load of 3,600 lbs (16 kN): the face of the gate must withstand 3,600 lbs (16 kN); the side of the gate must withstand 3,600 lbs (16kN), and the minor axis of a snap hook or carabiner must withstand 3,600 lbs (16 kN), except for those with captive eyes.
If the connecting element that a snap hook (shown) or carabiner attaches to is undersized or irregular in shape, a situation could occur where the connecting element applies a force to the gate of the snap hook or carabiner. This force may cause the gate (of either a self-locking or a non-locking snap hook) to open, allowing the snap hook or carabiner to disengage from the connecting point.
Connectors must be compatible with the anchorage or other system components. Do not
. Contact DBI-SALA if you have any questions about
Figure 2 - Unintentional Disengagement (Roll-out)
Small ring or other non-compatibly shaped element
1. Force is applied to the snap hook.
2. The gate presses against the connecting ring.
3. The gate opens allowing the snap hook to slip off.
2.2 MAKING CONNECTIONS: Only use self-locking snap hooks and carabiners with this equipment. Only use
connectors that are suitable to each application. Ensure all connections are compatible in size, shape and strength. Do not use equipment that is not compatible. Ensure all connectors are fully closed and locked.
DBI-SALA connectors (snap hooks and carabiners) are designed to be used only as specifi ed in each
product’s user instructions. See Figure 3 for inappropriate connections. DBI-SALA snap hooks and carabiners should not be connected:
A. To a D-ring to which another
connector is attached.
Figure 3 - Inappropriate Connections
B. In a manner that would
result in a load on the gate.
NOTE: Large throat-opening snap hooks should not be connected to standard size D-rings or similar objects which will result in a load on the gate if the hook or D-ring twists or rotates. Large throat snap hooks are designed for use on fi xed structural elements such as rebar or cross members that are not shaped in a way that can capture the gate of the hook.
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C. In a false engagement, where features that protrude from the snap hook or carabiner catch on the
anchor, and without visual confirmation seems to be fully engaged to the anchor point.
D. To each other. E. Directly to webbing or rope lanyard or tie-back (unless the manufacturer’s instructions for both the
lanyard and connector specifically allows such a connection).
F.
To any object which is shaped or dimensioned such that the snap hook or carabiners will not close and lock,
or that roll-out could occur.
G. In a manner that does not allow the connector to align with the fall arrest device (i.e., lanyard) while under
load.
2.3 ANCHORAGE STRENGTH:
have a strength capable of sustaining static loads applied in the directions permitted by the system of at least:
A. 5,000 pounds (22.2kN) for non-certified anchorages, or B. Two times the maximum arresting force for certified anchorages.
When more than one fall arrest system is attached to an anchorage, the strengths set forth in (A) and (B)
above shall be multiplied by the number of systems attached to the anchorage.
WARNING: Anchorages must be rigid. Large deformations of the anchorage will affect system performance, and may increase the required fall clearance below the system, which could result in serious injury or death.
From OSHA 1926.500 and 1910.66: Anchorages used for attachment of PFAS shall be independent of
any anchorage being used to support or suspend platforms, and capable of supporting at least 5,000 lbs. (22.2 kN) per user attached, or be designed, installed, and used as part of a complete PFAS which maintains a safety factor of at least two, and is supervised by a qualifi ed person Anchorages selected for work positioning systems shall have a strength capable of sustaining static loads applied in the directions permitted by the system of at least:
A. 3,000 pounds (13.3kN) for non-certified anchorages, or B. Two times the foreseeable force for certified anchorages.
When more than one work positioning system is attached to an anchorage, the strengths set forth in (A) and
(B) above shall be multiplied by the number of systems attached to the anchorage.
In accordance with ANSI Z359.1, anchorages selected for fall arrest systems shall
3.0 OPERATION AND USE
WARNING: Do not alter or intentionally misuse this equipment. Consult DBI-SALA when using this equipment
in combination with components or subsystems other than those described in this manual. Some subsystem and component combinations may interfere with the operation of this equipment. Use caution when using this equipment around moving machinery, electrical hazards, chemical hazards, and sharp edges. Do not loop the lanyard around small structural members
WARNING: Working at height has inherent risks. Some risks are noted here but are not limited to the following: falling, suspension/prolonged suspension, striking objects, and unconsciousness. In the event of a fall arrest and/ or subsequent rescue (emergency) situation, some personal medical conditions may affect your safety. Medical conditions identifi ed as risky for this type of activity include but are not limited to the following: heart disease, high blood pressure, vertigo, epilepsy, drug or alcohol dependence, psychiatric illness, impaired limb function and balance issues. We recommend that your employer/physician determine if you are fi t to handle normal and emergency use of this equipment
3.1 BEFORE EACH USE of this equipment, carefully inspect it to assure that it is in good working condition.
Check for worn or damaged parts. Ensure all hardware is present and secure, and is not distorted or have any sharp edges, burrs, cracks, or corrosion. Ensure self-locking snap hooks or carabiners work properly. Inspect rope or webbing for wear, cuts, burns, frayed edges, breaks, or other damage. See section 5.0 for further inspection details. Do not use if inspection reveals an unsafe condition.
3.2 PLAN your fall protection system before starting your work. Take into consideration factors that affect
your safety before, during, and after a fall. The following list gives some important points to consider when planning your system:
A. ANCHORAGE: Select a rigid anchorage point that is capable of supporting the required loads. See
section 2.3. The anchorage location must be carefully selected to reduce possible free fall and swing fall hazards and to avoid striking an object during a fall. The anchorage should be generally level (horizontal) to prevent the anchorage connector from sliding down an incline when in use, which could cause serious injury to the user.
.
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B. FREE FALL: Personal fall arrest systems must be rigged such that the potential free fall is never greater
than 6 ft. (1.8 m). Avoid working above your anchorage level to avoid an increased free fall distance.
IMPORTANT: Some energy absorbing lanyards, such as EZ Stop® Retrax™ and the Shockwave lanyards, make use of retracting devices designed to shorten their free length. These devices do not decrease free fall distance
C. FALL ARREST FORCES: The assembled fall arrest system must keep fall arrest forces below 1,800 lbs.
(8.0 kN) when used with a full body harness.
D. FALL CLEARANCE: Should a fall occur, there
must be sufficient clearance in the fall area to arrest the fall before striking the ground or other object. Energy absorbers can extend the fall arrest distance by up to 42 inches (106.7 cm). Figure 4 shows how to estimate fall clearance distance when using an energy absorbing lanyard
Figure 4 - Estimating Fall Clearance
“FFD” = Free Fall Distance “DD” = Energy Absorber Deceleration distance (3 1/2 ft. [1.1 m]) “H” = Height to dorsal connector when worker is suspended “C” = Clearance to obstruction during fall arrest (1 1/2 ft. [.5 m] required) “RD” = Required distance below working surface to nearest obstruction “RD” = “FFD” + “DD” + “H” + “C”
or energy absorber subsystem. Other factors may influence the required clearance distances. For example, using an energy absorbing lanyard
Working Surface
Free Fall Distance “FFD”
6 ft. (1.6 m) maximum allowed
or energy absorber with a rope grab (fall arrestor) may require additional clearance due to stretch in the lifeline or sliding of the rope grab on the lifeline during fall arrest. Some full body harness models incorporate a sliding (positional) D-ring in the back as the fall arrest attachment, movement of this D-ring during fall arrest can increase the fall clearance distance required. Use caution when assembling system components that could act to extend the fall arrest distance
Required Distance below
working surface to nearest
obstruction “RD”
Nearest Obstruction
Energy Absorber
Deceleration Distance
“DD”
Height to Dorsal Connector
when worker is suspended “H”
(and therefore fall clearance required). Refer to manufacturer’s instructions for each part of the system for more information on fall clearance.
E. SWING FALLS: Swing falls occur when the anchorage point is not
Clearance to obstruction “C”
1 1/2 ft. (.5 m) minimum required
Figure 5 - Swing Fall Hazard
directly above the point where a fall occurs. The force of striking an object while swinging (horizontal speed of the user due to the pendulum affect) can be great and may cause serious injury. In a swing fall situation, the total vertical fall distance of the user will be greater than if the user had fallen vertically directly below the anchorage point. The user must therefore account for an increase in the total free fall distance and the area needed to safely arrest the fall. Swing falls can be minimized by working as directly below the anchorage point as possible. Never permit
Swing Fall
Hazard
a swing fall if injury could occur. If a swing fall situation exists in your application contact DBI-SALA before proceeding. See Figure 5.
F. SHARP EDGES
: Avoid working where the lanyard, subsystem, or other
system components will be in contact with, or abrade against, unprotected sharp edges.
Do not loop lanyard around small diameter structural members. If working with this equipment near sharp edges is unavoidable, protection against cutting must be provided by using a heavy pad or other means over the exposed sharp edge.
G. RESCUE
: The user (employer) must have a rescue plan and the ability to implement it when using this
equipment
H. AFTER A FALL: Lanyards with integral energy absorbers, or energy absorber components which have
been subjected to the forces of arresting a fall must be removed from service and destroyed. See Figure 18.
WARNING: Read and follow manufacturer’s instructions for associated equipment (full body harness, rope grab, etc.) used in your fall protection system.
IMPORTANT: For special (custom) versions of this product, follow the instructions herein. If included, see supplement for additional instructions.
3.3 MAKING CONNECTIONS: See Figure 6 for hook operation. When using a hook to connect to an anchorage,
or when coupling components of the system together, ensure accidental disengagement (roll-out) cannot occur. Roll-out occurs when interference between a hook and the mating connector causes the hook’s gate or keeper to accidentally open and release. Roll-out may occur when a hook is connected to an undersized ring such as an eye bolt or other non-compatible shaped connector. Self-locking snap hooks or self­locking and self-closing gate carabiners should be used to reduce the possibility of roll-out when making connections. Do not use hooks or connectors that will not completely close over the attachment object. For
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