1.1. Information regarding the use of loudspeakers
Potential risk of personal injury
Never stand in the immediate vicinity of loudspeakers driven at a
high level. Professional loudspeaker systems are capable of
causing a sound pressure level detrimental to human health.
Seemingly non-critical sound levels (from approx. 95 dB SPL) can
cause hearing damage if people are exposed to it over a long
period.
In order to prevent accidents when deploying loudspeakers on the
ground or when flown, please take note of the following:
– When setting up the loudspeakers or loudspeaker stands,
make sure they are standing on a firm surface. If you place
several systems on top of one another, use straps to secure
them against movement.
– Only use accessories which have been tested and approved
by d&b for assembly and mobile deployment. Pay attention to
the correct application and maximum load capacity of the
accessories as detailed in our specific "Mounting instructions"
or in our "Flying system and Rigging manuals".
– Ensure that all additional hardware, fixings and fasteners used
for installation or mobile deployment are of an appropriate
size and load safety factor. Pay attention to the manufacturers'
instructions and to the relevant safety guidelines.
– Regularly check the loudspeaker housings and accessories for
visible signs of wear and tear, and replace them when
necessary.
– Regularly check all load bearing bolts in the mounting devices.
Potential risk of material damage
Loudspeakers produce a static magnetic field even if they are not
connected or are not in use. Therefore make sure when erecting
and transporting loudspeakers that they are nowhere near
equipment and objects which may be impaired or damaged by an
external magnetic field. Generally speaking, a distance of 0.5 m
(1.5 ft) from magnetic data carriers (floppy disks, audio and video
tapes, bank cards, etc.) is sufficient; a distance of more than 1 m
(3 ft) may be necessary with computer and video monitors.
d&b 8S Manual (1.1 EN)4
2. 8S loudspeaker
2.1. Product description
The 8S loudspeaker is a full range, two-way bass-reflex enclosure,
utilizing an 8"/1" coaxial driver combination with a passive
crossover. Coaxially mounting the 1" HF compression driver and
8" LF driver using a single magnet assembly creates a very
compact driver with 100° constant directivity HF dispersion.
With a frequency response extending from 70 Hz to 20 kHz, the
cabinet can be used as a full range system or supplemented by
different subwoofers of the xS- or xA-Series.
The enclosure is constructed from marine plywood with an impact
resistant black paint finish. The front of the loudspeaker cabinet is
protected by a rigid metal grill backed by an acoustically
transparent foam
The 8S rear panel incorporates two M8 threaded inserts to accept
the Z5402 Wall mount M, the Z5403 Wall mount L or the Z5404
Flying bracket 8S. The top and bottom panels are each equipped
with an M8 thread to accept the Z5408 Horizontal bracket 8S.
The threads are covered by dummy caps in cabinet color. The caps
must be removed before mounting any accessories.
Fig. 1: 8S loudspeaker
Rigging examples:
8S with Z5404 Flying bracket, Z5010 TV spigot
and Z5012 Pipe clamp.
8S with Z5403 Wall mount L.
Fig. 2: Connector wiring
Cabinet options
The weather resistant version (WR) is suitable for outdoor use
(IP34, vertical aiming up to +15°). The cabinets have an impact
and weather protected black PCP (Polyurea Cabinet Protection)
finish.
2.2. Connections
The cabinet is fitted with a pair of NL4 connectors and a two pole
screw terminal block (ST - cross-section up to 4 mm2/AWG 11). All
four pins of both NL4 connectors are wired in parallel. The cabinet
uses the pin assignments 1+/1–. Pins 2+/2– are designated to
active subwoofers.
Cabinets with the weather resistant option (WR) are equipped with
a fixed input cable (PG type, H07-RN-F, 2 x 2.5 mm2 (AWG 13),
standard length 5.5 m (18 ft).
Pin equivalents of the applicable connector options are listed in the
table below.
NL4
ST
PG
1+1–2+2–
+–n.a.n.a.
Brown (+)Blue (–)n.a.n.a.
d&b 8S Manual (1.1 EN)5
Fig. 3: Cover plate and rubber grommet
Fixed cable connection
The 8S loudspeaker is supplied with a cover plate [1] and a
rubber grommet feed through [2]. For indoor operation, these
items can be used to hide the connector panel, if required. For
unprotected outdoor operation, the connector panel must be
covered, i.e. both items must be used to achieve an IP degree of
protection of IP34.
To install the fixed cable connection, proceed as follows:
Tools required: Philips screw driver (#PH2).
1. Prepare the rubber grommet and the connection cable.
2. Remove the knockout opening in the cover plate and attach
the rubber grommet correspondingly.
3. Insert the connection cable through the rubber grommet and
connect the cable wires to the screw terminal.
Þ Observe the correct polarity!
4. Undo the four screws of the connector panel.
5. Push the cover plate towards the connector panel until it fits
into place.
6. Finally fix the cover plate together with the connector panel
using the four screws.
Fig. 4: Installing the fixed cable connection
Fig. 5: NL4 cable connection with cover plate [1]
NL4 connection with cover plate
The two NL4 connector sockets of the cabinet's connector panel
are located in a recess to allow the use of the cover plate [1]
together with NL4 cable connectors, as shown in the graphic
opposite.
Note: Neutrik NL4FC type connectors must be used for this
option.
The cover plate is equipped with two knockout openings to allow
daisy chaining of the loudspeaker.
To use the NL4 connection, proceed in the same manner as
described above in the section entitled Þ "Fixed cable connection"
on page 5.
d&b 8S Manual (1.1 EN)6
2.3. Operation
-5
0
5
10
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
20
1001k10k
20k
NOTICE!
Only operate d&b loudspeakers with a correctly configured d&b
amplifier, otherwise there is a risk of damaging the loudspeaker
components.
Operation with D6 or D12
Select the controller setup 8S.
Within the D12 amplifier it is available in "Dual Channel" or "Mix
TOP/SUB" mode. For combinations with active subwoofers fed by
a single 4-wire cable "Mix TOP/SUB" mode must be selected.
Up to a total of four 8S loudspeakers can be driven by each
channel of the D6 or D12 amplifiers.
Fig. 6: Frequency response correction of HFA circuit
2.3.1. Controller settings
For acoustic adjustment the functions CUT, HFA and CPL can be
selected.
CUT circuit
Set to CUT, the cabinet low frequency level is reduced. The cabinet
is now configured for use with d&b active subwoofers.
HFA circuit
In HFA mode (High Frequency Attenuation), the HF response of the
system is rolled off. HFA provides a natural, balanced frequency
response when a unit is placed close to listeners in near field or
delay use.
High Frequency Attenuation begins gradually at 1 kHz, dropping
by approximately 3 dB at 10 kHz. This roll off mimics the decline
in frequency response experienced when listening to a system from
a distance in a typically reverberant room or auditorium.
CPL circuit
The CPL (Coupling) circuit compensates for coupling effects
between the cabinets when building closely coupled arrays. CPL
begins gradually around 1 kHz, with the maximum attenuation
below 200 Hz. To achieve a balanced frequency response, the
CPL circuit can be set to dB attenuation values between 0 and –9.
Positive CPL values create an adjustable low frequency boost (0 to
+5 dB) and can be set when the system is used in full range mode
without subwoofers.
Fig. 7: Frequency response correction of CPL circuit
d&b 8S Manual (1.1 EN)7
2.4. Dispersion characteristics
The following graph shows dispersion angle over frequency of a
single cabinet plotted using lines of equal sound pressure (isobars)
at –6 dB and –12 dB
Fig. 9: 8S frequency response, standard and CUT modes
Fig. 8: Isobar diagram horizontal and vertical
2.5. Technical specifications
8S system data
Frequency response (–5 dB standard)
Frequency response (–5 dB CUT mode)110 Hz - 20 kHz
Max. sound pressure (1 m, free field) with D6124 dB
Max. sound pressure (1 m, free field) with D12127 dB
(SPLmax peak, pink noise test signal with crest factor of 4)
Input level (100 dB-SPL/1 m)–10 dBu
70 Hz - 20 kHz
d&b 8S Manual (1.1 EN)8
8S loudspeaker
Nominal impedance
Power handling capacity (RMS/peak 10 ms)150/800 W
Nominal dispersion angle (hor. x vert.)100° conical
Components 8“ driver with neodymium magnet
1” compression driver, coaxially mounted
Passive crossover network
Connections 2 x NL4
1 x screw terminal (ST - up to 4 mm2/AWG 11)
Optional fixed cable (PG):
H07-RN-F, 2 x 2.5 mm2 (AWG 13), 5.5 m (18 ft)
Pin assignmentsNL4: 1+/1–
Fixed cable (PG): Brown + / Blue –
Weight7.4 kg (16.3 lb)
16 ohms
Fig. 10: 8S cabinet dimensions in mm [inch]
d&b 8S Manual (1.1 EN)9
3. Manufacturer's Declarations
3.1. EU conformity of loudspeakers (CE symbol)
This declaration applies to:
d&b 8S loudspeaker, Z1540
manufactured by d&b audiotechnik GmbH.
All production versions of these types are included, provided they
correspond to the original technical version and have not been
subject to any later design or electromechanical modifications.
We herewith declare that said products are in conformity with the
provisions of the respective EC directives including all applicable
amendments.
A detailed declaration is available on request and can be ordered
from d&b or downloaded from the d&b website at
www.dbaudio.com.
3.2. WEEE Declaration (Disposal)
Electrical and electronic equipment must be disposed of separately
from normal waste at the end of its operational lifetime.
Please dispose of this product according to the respective national
regulations or contractual agreements. If there are any further
questions concerning the disposal of this product, please contact
d&b audiotechnik.