DAVIS Sensor Tilting Bracket Install Manual

Product # 7706
S
ENSOR
T
ILTING
RACKET
The Sensor Tilting Bracket (STB) enables you to adjust the position of the solar radiation sensor and/or the UV sensor to match the angle of the sun’s rays. Use the STB with the Energy EnviroMonitor™ to match the angle of the solar radiation sensor to the angle of your solar panels. Use the STB with the Heath EnviroMonitor™ for maximum temperature-humidity-sun-wind index and/or UV readings. Do not use the STB when mounting the solar radiation sensor for use with the GroWeather™. The GroWeather’s ET calculations assume that the solar radiation sensor is mounted horizontally.
C
OMPONENTS
The Sensor Tilting Bracket includes the following components. Please make sure you have all listed components before continuing.
S
ENSOR TILTING BRACKET COMPONENTS
Page 2 Sensor Tilting Bracket
T
OOLS AND
M
ATERIALS
N
EEDED
In addition to the components listed above, you will need some of the follow­ing tools and materials. Please be sure you have everything you need before beginning the installation.
Solar Radiation and/or UV Sensor
You will also need the #6-32 x 1-1/2" (38 mm) machine screws, #6 wash­ers, #6 screws retainers, and springs included with the sensor.
Medium Phillips Screwdriver
Wrench or Pliers
Drill with 7/32" (.219", 5.5 mm) Drill Bit
Cable Clips or Weather-Resistant Cable Ties with screw holes or other means for mounting
U
SING
S
TANDOFFS
TO
A
TTACH
S
ENSOR
Consult the sensor manual for instructions on attaching the sensor to the STB. However, if mounting the sensor on the tilting bracket in a location under 46˚ latitude or in a situation which requires the angle of the tilting bracket to be less than 28˚, you will need to use the standoffs supplied with the tilting bracket as shown below. (The standoffs allow enough room between the bottom of the sensor and the SMA.) The standoffs are made of aluminum; take care not to overtighten when screwing into the bracket. Consult the sensor manual for the remaining instructions on attaching the sensor to the STB.
U
SING
S
TANDOFFS
TO
M
OUNT
THE
S
ENSOR
Mounting the Sensor Tilting Bracket Page 3
M
OUNTING
THE
S
ENSOR
T
ILTING
B
RACKET
The instructions below explain how to select the correct tilt angle for the STB and how to mount STB on the Sensor Mounting Arm or on another surface.
The Tilt Angle
The STB allows you to angle the sensors between 0˚ and 66˚, depending on which hole in the STB arms you use when mounting the bracket. The illustra­tion below shows the orientation of the holes (from 1 to 16).
S
ENSOR
T
ILT
B
RACKET
A
RM
H
OLE
D
ESIGNATIONS
The table below shows the tilt angle achieved by using any given hole.
H
OLE
#
S
ENSOR
A
NGLE
H
OLE
#
S
ENSOR
A
NGLE
1 66.0˚ 9 32.6˚ 2 61.5˚ 10 28.5˚ 3 57.3˚ 11 24.4˚ 4 53.0˚ 12 20.3˚ 5 48.9˚ 13 15.7˚ 6 44.7˚ 14 11.4˚ 7 40.6˚ 15 6.4˚ 8 36.6˚ 16 0.0˚
Page 4 Sensor Tilting Bracket
Determining the Correct Tilt Angle
If you know the angle at which you want to mount the sensor (to match the angle of a solar panel, for example), use the table in “The Tilt Angle” on page 3 to determine which hole on the STB arms best matches that angle.
To maximize solar radiation or UV readings (and all related readings), start by determining your latitude. Determine the correct angle (depending on the sea­son during which you want maximum readings) as described below. Finally, use the table in “The Tilt Angle” on page 3 to determine which hole on the STB arms best matches that angle.
Note: If desired, you may change the angle of the STB every four months to maximize your readings
year round.
Maximum Readings During Spring or Fall
If you want maximum readings in the Spring or Fall, use your latitude as the angle (that is, at 45˚ latitude, use an angle of 45˚).
Maximum Readings During Summer
If you want maximum readings in the Summer, subtract 18˚ from your latitude to determine the correct angle (that is, at 45˚ latitude, use an angle of 27˚).
Maximum Readings During Winter
If you want to maximize readings in the Winter, add 18˚ to your latitude to determine the correct angle (that is, at 45˚ latitude, use an angle of 63˚).
For greater accuracy in determining the correct angle, consult a table of the sun’s declination over the desired time span. The best tilt angle is derived by subtracting declination from latitude. You may then use the table in “The Tilt Angle” on page 3 to determine which hole on the STB arms best matches that angle.
Mounting the Sensor Tilting Bracket Page 5
Mounting on the Sensor Mounting Arm
Follow the instructions below to mount the STB on the Sensor Mounting Arm (SMA).
1. Make sure that you mount the SMA (or plan to mount the SMA) so the sensor(s) on the STB point towards the sun at solar noon.
Solar noon occurs halfway between sunrise and sunset; consult your local paper or the WeatherLink
®
software for sunrise and sunset times. To correctly align the arm, screw a mounting screw part way into any of the screw positions on the mounting arm and rotate the arm until the shadow from the screw is paral­lel to the edge of the sensor arm at solar noon.
2. Attach the STB to the SMA as shown below using the #8-32 screws, #8 washers, #8 lock washers, and #8-32 hex nuts. See “The Tilt Angle” on page 3 to determine which hole to use on the arms.
Make sure you place three #8 washers between the arms and the SMA. For clarity, the sensor is not shown in the drawing below.
M
OUNTING
ON
THE
S
ENSOR
M
OUNTING
A
RM
3. Make sure you secure the sensor cable below the SMA as shown in the sensor manual.
Page 6 Sensor Tilting Bracket
Mounting on Alternate Surfaces
You may also mount the STB on a block of wood or a metal bracket.
1. Prepare the mounting surface by drilling two holes using a 7/32" (.219", 5.5 mm) drill bit in the locations shown below.
P
REPARING
M
OUNTING
S
URFACE
2. Make sure that you position the alternate surface (or plan to position it) so the sen­sor(s) on the STB point towards the sun at solar noon.
Solar noon occurs halfway between sunrise and sunset; consult your local paper or the WeatherLink
®
software for sunrise and sunset times.
Mounting the Sensor Tilting Bracket Page 7
3. Attach the STB to the surface as shown below using the #8-32 screws, #8 washers,
#8 lock washers, and #8-32 hex nuts. See “The Tilt Angle” on page 3 to determine which hole to use on the arms.
Make sure you place three #8 washers between the arms and the mounting surface. For clarity, the sensor is not shown in the drawing below.
M
OUNTING
ON
AN
A
LTERNATE
S
URFACE
4. Secure the sensor cable to the mounting surface using cable clips or weather resistant
cable ties with screw holes or other means for mounting.
S
ECURING
S
ENSOR
C
ABLE
Product Numbers: 7706
Davis Instruments Part Number: 7395-108 Sensor Tilting Bracket Rev. B Manual (10/14/99)
This product complies with the essential protection requirements of the EC EMC Directive 89/336/EC.
© Davis Instruments Corp. 1997. All rights reserved.
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