INSTALLATION AND
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
DAVEY CRYSTAL CLEAR
®
FIBRE GLASS MEDIA FILTERS
The installation of this product should be carried out by a person
knowledgeable in swimming pool plumbing requirements following the
Installation Instructions provided in this manual.
Please pass these instructions on to the owner of this equipment.
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Your Davey Crystal Clear Media Filter
Congratulations on your purchase of a quality product from the Davey Water
Products range of Pool and Spa Equipment. You are assured of many years of
reliable and efcient performance from your Davey Crystal Clear
backed by Davey’s Ten Year Tank Guarantee and Two Year Valve Guarantee.*
*Refer to guarantee statement for full details.
Davey Media Filters have been specically designed for the ltration of swimming
pool water in conditions set out in the Australian Standard for swimming pool water
quality (AS 3633) or equivalent. They should not be used for any other purpose
without rst consulting your Davey Dealer or Davey Water Products Pty Ltd.
®
Media Filter
The Crystal Clear Water Difference
Media ltration is nature’s own proven method of ltration. Pool water enters the
lter and passes through graded media where the suspended particles are trapped
and the water is returned to the pool. As the build-up of dirt in the media increases,
so the water pressure rises and the ow decreases. When the pressure reaches
an unacceptable level, the ow must be reversed to clean the lter media bed in a
process called “backwashing” which discharges the dirt to waste.
Notice to Users and Installers – 18” to 25” models
Your new Davey Crystal Clear® Media Filter combines two types of media lter
construction to provide exceptional tank strength – an inner moulded polyethylene
(PE) tank supported by a strong outer layer of spun-wound breglass.
You may notice some seepage of water and air from the lter tank upon initial
usage. This is NOT a leak, but simply trapped air and water being expelled from
between the inner PE tank and the outer layer of breglass while the tank is
subjected to pressure.
Water deposits (from rain, pool splashing and condensation) between the internal
tank and the outer breglass layer are considered normal and will not affect the
performance of the lter or the pool ltration system. Please be aware that this
seepage will disappear once expelled.
Installation Location
The lter should be placed in its permanent location, preferably as close to the pool
as practicable. Position the lter tank and pump on a level concrete slab or similar
base with minimum dimensions of 900mm x 600mm (3’ x 2’). Do not use sand to
level the concrete slab, as it may wash away and cause vibration and inefcient
performance. Allow sufcient space around the lter for routine maintenance and
provide for adequate lter drainage and pump ventilation.
Place the pump in position on the slab and locate the lter tank alongside with the
multiport valve “PUMP” port oriented toward the pump.
A minimum clearance of 400mm above the multiport valve is required to permit easy
removal and 150mm clearance is required behind the pump for pump cooling.
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Weather Protection
Davey Media Filter tanks are made from UV stabilised materials. However to
ensure years of reliable service, it is recommended that the ltration system is
adequately protected from the weather. For proper care and maintenance of your
lter, see section on “Filter Care”.
Assembly
1. Undo the V-band clamp or ange nuts and remove the multiport valve.
2. Look inside and check the lower under drain assembly to ensure laterals are
secure.
3. Half ll the tank with water to provide a cushion for the media.
4. Make certain the under drain assembly is correctly located onto it’s stand at the
base of the tank.
5. Place the sand guide in the top of the lter opening.
6. Pour the correct amount of 16/30 or 1mm grade sand or Zelbrite into the tank
(refer specications), evenly distributing it around the central pipe. Level out the
top of the media bed.
7. Remove the sand guide and all traces of media from the tank ange.
8. Ensure the closure oring is clean and in the correct position. If necessary, apply a
thin lm of oring lubricant to the orings. Assemble the multiport valve to the tank
aligning the ports to the appropriate plumbing.
9. Apply Teon tape to the thread on the pressure gauge and barrel unions and
screw into the multiport valve body. 7 turns of tape is required.
CAUTION
• A non return valve is required in between the pump and lter.
• On installations where the waste line is more than 3 metres below pool
water level and more than 12 metres in length, a vacuum break valve
must be tted in the waste line close to the lter.
• If an auxiliary pump is installed in line downstream of the lter, it should
be protected against causing negative pressure in the lter tank. A ow
or pressure switch which only enables the auxiliary pump to run when
the main lter pump is running will achieve this.
• If the pump and lter are located below pool water level, it is necessary
to t isolating valves in the pipe between the pump and the skimmer
box and in the return pipe from the multiport valve to the pool. This
prevents water draining from the pool during maintenance.
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE ABOVE CAUTIONS MAY RESULT IN FILTER
DAMAGE NOT COVERED BY THE GUARANTEE.
Pipe Connections
Use Teon tape on all male threads. Piping should be independently supported and
not impose heavy loads on the lter or pump. Use 40mm or 50mm (1
from the pump to the skimmer box, return pipe for the multiport valve to the pool and
from the multiport valve to the drain.
DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN
The ttings and multiport valve on this product are constructed of
ABS. Some PVC jointing compounds are incompatible with ABS.
Check compound suitability before use.
1
/2” or 2”) pipe
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50mm pipe must be used with models CCF 28 and above or if the length of piping is
over 15m. 50mm barrel unions are provided at the multiport valve for connection of
PVC pipe to “pump”, “pool return” and “waste”.
NOTE:
Ensure pipework is connected to appropriately labelled multiport
valve connections.
Commissioning Filter
Refer to “operating instructions” below for safety warning and multiport valve
control prior to the lter start-up. The pool should be slightly overlled and the lter
backwashed and then run on RINSE to prevent dust and ne particles in the media
bed returning to the pool.
1. Backwash the lter.
2. Position the valve handle to “RINSE”.
3. Start the pump and run until water in the valve sight glass becomes clear.
4. Stop the pump and position the valve handle to “FILTER”.
5. Start the pump. The Filter is now in ltration mode.
6. To determine the correct operating conditions, check the pressure gauge
reading is 80kPa or below. Record the clean operating pressure of your lter.
Operating Instructions
WARNING - FILTER OPERATES UNDER HIGH PRESSURE
• Ensure all lids / closures / clamps are correctly secured before
operating system.
• Never adjust clamps or change valve settings with the system
under pressure.
• Relieve all pressure from system before working on lter.
Multiport Valve Control
The ow of water through the lter is controlled by the multiport valve on the top
of the lter tank. The handle on top of the valve can be moved to any one of six
positions, which have the following functions:
Valve Position Function
FILTER Normal ltration and vacuuming through lter.
BACKWASH Clean the lter.
RINSE Used on initial lter start-up and after backwash to
prevent dirt in the sand returning to the pool.
WASTE By-passes the lter; used for vacuuming to waste, or
draining the pool.
RECIRCULATE By-passes the lter to circulating water to the pool or to
boost spa jets.
CLOSED Shuts off all ow to the lter. Do not run pump.
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CAUTION:
Never shift the valve handle position while the pump is running.
This lter tank must not be operated under vacuum. Should leaf
baskets or suction lines become clogged, blocked or closed, lter
damage not covered by guarantee may occur (particularly if an
auxiliary pump is installed in line down stream of the lter).
Normal Filter Cycle
1. Set the valve to FILTER and start the pump.
2. With a clean lter, record the pressure gauge reading or mark the needle
position on the pressure gauge.
3. Operate the lter each day for a sufcient time to turn over the water in the pool
once every day. the lter should also be operated at all times the pool is in use
and for about one hour afterwards. During the winter, the running time may be
reduced.
4. When the pressure gauge reading is 40 - 50kPa higher than the clean lter
gauge reading as in (2) above, it will be necessary to clean or backwash the
lter (see section on Backwashing the Filter).
Backwashing the Filter
When the lter gauge reading is 40 - 50kPa above the clean lter gauge reading,
cleaning or backwashing is required. To perform the backwash operation:
1. Shut off the pump. Be sure to disconnect any automatic Vacuum Cleaner.
2. Shift the valve handle to BACKWASH.
3. Start the pump and run until the water appears clean through the sight glass
(this will take two or three minutes).
4. Shut off the pump and turn the valve handle to RINSE.
5. Start the pump and run for approximately one minute.
6. Shut off the pump and turn the valve handle to FILTER.
7. Start the pump; a new lter cycle has now begun.
8. If a backwash cycle does not reduce the operating pressure of the lter, the
media will need to be changed. Contact your local pool shop.
CAUTION: Most lter media contains dust and ne particles that
must be backwashed from media before lter is set to ‘Filter’.
CAUTION:
Never vacuum while backwashing.
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Technical Data
OPERATING PERFORMANCE & MEDIA REQUIRED
Sand
Description
CCF 18 45/3 34/3 135 90 48,600 0.16
CCF 21 85/5 64/5 185 123 66,600 0.22
CCF 25 145/8 109/8 260 173 93,600 0.32
CCF 28
CCF 32 250/13 188/12 415 277 149,400 0.50
CCF 36 350/18 263/18 520 347 187,200 0.64
Required
(kg/bags)
215/11 161/11 336 224 120,960 0.41
Zelbrite
Required
(kg/bags)
Max.
Flow Rate
(lpm)
Min Backwash
Flow Rate
(lpm)
6 Hour
Turnover
(litres)
Filtration
Area
(m2)
Filter Care
The Davey Media Filter is the heart of the pool equipment installation. Proper care
and maintenance will add many years of service and enjoyment to your pool. Keep
the exterior of the lter clean, using a mild detergent and water.
Water Quality
Maintaining balanced water chemistry is important to the life of your pool equipment.
This lter is designed to be used with Pool & Spa water, balanced in accordance
with Langlier Saturation Index, with a pH level of between 7.2 and 7.6 and is
regularly treated with a chlorine sanitising agent with the level not exceeding 3PPM.
Please consult your local pool shop regularly to have your water tested.
Trouble Shooting
Problem Action
Reduced ow of water into
pool.
If still reduced ow after
backwashing.
Large quantities of media
returning to the pool.
Check lter pressure gauge. If 40-50kPa
above clean lter reading, perform backwash
(page 5).
Check for blocked or plugged lines which
could restrict ow.
One of the lower laterals may be damaged.
To correct this condition, the media must be
removed and the lateral replaced.
Investigate for a possible air leak in the
Pump is operating noisily.
suction line, blocked pipes or rubbish in the
pump strainer basket. (Refer to pump manual)
In the event of installation or operation difculties with your product, contact the
supplier from whom the equipment was purchased or your nearest authorised
Davey Pool Equipment Service Centre. For assistance in locating your nearest
dealer contact the Davey Customer Service Centre.
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Removal of Filter
WARNING:
Always relieve pressure from system before performing any
service work.
Should it be necessary to remove the lter, the following procedure should be adopted:-
1. Switch off the pump and remove the plug from the power point.
2. Open all air bleeds in system.
3. Close isolating valves where tted.
4. Remove: piping connection to the pump
piping connection to the pool return
piping connection to waste
NOTE: When making any enquiries about your Davey Filter, be certain to
quote the Model Number from the nameplate on the equipment.
To avoid explosion and possible severe or fatal injury, lter pressure must
not exceed 280kPa. Do not test lter with compressed air. Check that all
clamps and fasteners are in good condition and are rmly secured before
pressurising system. Never adjust clamps or fasteners while lter is
pressurised.
DANGER - Hazardous suction. Do not block water entry into ltration
system with any part of your body as the pressure can trap hair or body
parts, causing severe injury or death. Do not block suction. Turn off
pump immediately if someone becomes trapped.
Caution! Do not add chemicals directly to the pool skimmer. Adding
undiluted chemicals may damage pump and lter and void warranty.
Small children using the pool or spa must ALWAYS have close adult
supervision.
Routine Maintenance tasks – to maximise the life of your pool equipment & personal
safety, use this checklist once a week. Turn pump off rst.
a. Make sure that any pressure gauges are in working condition and the operating
pressure is within limits as specied on the product.
b. Make sure that each suction inlet, and main drain has a cover that is securely attached
and in safe working condition.
c. Make sure that all skimmer covers are securely attached and in safe working condition.
These should be replaced every 3 to 4 years.
d. Remove any obstructions or debris from the main drain cover.
e. Ensure the skimmer baskets and the pump hair and lint pots are free of leaves and
debris at least once a week.
f. Remove obstructions and combustibles from around the pump motor.
g. Make sure all wiring connections are clean and that all wiring and electrical equipment
is in good condition. Damaged wiring must be repaired or replaced by a qualied
electrician as soon as damage is discovered.
h. Check water balance and sanitiser levels at your local pool shop.
WARNING! Pump suction is hazardous and can trap and drown or disembowel
bathers. Do not block suction. Do not use or operate swimming pools, spas
or spa baths if a suction cover is broken, missing or loose. Two suction covers
and inlets must be provided into every pump to avoid suction entrapment.
Davey® Repair or Replacement Guarantee
In the unlikely event in Australia or New Zealand that this Davey product develops any malfunction within warranty
periods beginning from the date of original purchase due to faulty materials or manufacture, Davey will at our option
repair or replace it for you free of charge, subject to the conditions below.
Davey Guarantee Period
Tank - Ten Years Multiport Valve - Two Years Other Components - One Year
Should you experience any difculties with your Davey product, we suggest in the rst instance that you contact
the Davey Dealer from which you purchased the Davey product. Alternatively you can phone our Customer Service
line on 1300 367 866 in Australia, or 0800 654 333 in New Zealand, or send a written letter to Davey at the address
listed below. On receipt of your claim, Davey will seek to resolve your difculties or, if the product is faulty or
defective, advise you on how to have your Davey product repaired, obtain a replacement or a refund.
Your Davey Guarantee naturally does not cover normal wear or tear, replacement of product consumables (i.e.
mechanical seals, bearings or capacitors), loss or damage resulting from misuse or negligent handling, improper
use for which the product was not designed or advertised, failure to properly follow the provided installation and
operating instructions, failure to carry out maintenance, corrosive or abrasive water or other liquid, lightning or high
voltage spikes, or unauthorized persons attempting repairs. Where applicable, your Davey product must only be
connected to the voltage shown on the nameplate.
Your Davey Guarantee does not cover freight or any other costs incurred in making a claim. Please retain your
receipt as proof of purchase; you MUST provide evidence of the date of original purchase when claiming under the
Davey Guarantee.
Davey shall not be liable for any loss of prots or any consequential, indirect or special loss, damage or injury of
any kind whatsoever arising directly or indirectly from Davey products. This limitation does not apply to any liability
of Davey for failure to comply with a consumer guarantee applicable to your Davey product under the Australian
or New Zealand legislation and does not affect any rights or remedies that may be available to you under the
Australian or New Zealand Consumer Legislation.
In Australia, you are entitled to a replacement or refund for a major failure and for compensation for any other
reasonably foreseeable loss or damage. You are also entitled to have the goods repaired or replaced if the goods fail
to be of acceptable quality and the failure does not amount to a major failure.
Should your Davey product require repair or service after the guarantee period; contact your nearest Davey Dealer
or phone the Davey Customer Service Centre on the number listed below.
For a complete list of Davey Dealers visit our website (davey.com.au) or call:
AUSTRALIA
Customer Service Centre
6 Lakeview Drive,
Scoresby, Australia 3179
Ph: 1300 367 866
Fax: 1300 369 119
Website: davey.com.au
Davey Water Products Pty Ltd
Member of the GUD Group
ABN 18 066 327 517
® Davey & Crystal Clear are registered trade marks of Davey Water Products Pty Ltd.
© Davey Water Products Pty Ltd 2011.
NEW ZEALAND
Customer Service Centre
7 Rockridge Avenue,
Penrose, Auckland 1061
Ph: 0800 654 333
Fax: 09 527 7654
Website: daveynz.co.nz
P/N 13779-3 supersedes P/N 13779-2
* Installation and operating instructions are included with the product when purchased new.
They may also be found on our website.
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