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6518206
OWNER’S MANUAL
Please read before using
BIG Display 12 - Digit
Scientific Calculator
with
Fractional and Statistical
Functions
Page 2
Contents
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Mode Select Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Display Mode Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Display Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Decimal Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Basic Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Mixed Fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Memory Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Statistical keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Logical calculation keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Display Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Calculation priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Calculation range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Statistical calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Entering Statistical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Making corrections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Output of Statistical Calculation Results .15
Performing Logical Calculations . . . . . . . . . . .16
Type of logical calculations and truth tables . .16
Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Trigonometric Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Statistical Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Applications and examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
PHYSICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Civil Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Amplifier Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
REPLACING THE BATTERY . . . . . . . . . . . .25
CARE AND MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
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FEATURES
Large 10 + 2 Digit Display
Calculates Mixed and Improper
Fractions
Up to 15 levels of Parenthesis
Binary / Octal / Decimal /
Hexadecimal Calculation Modes
Common and Natural Logarithms
Advanced Statistical Functions
Boolean Logic calculations
Auto Power off saves batteries
Battery powered
Protective Case
Folding stand for best viewing
angle
Keys
ON: Turns the power ON and resets the calculator. The
power turns off automatically after a few minutes if no key
is pressed. The memory is not reset when ON is pressed.
OFF: Press to turn OFF the calculator.
C/CE: Press to delete a number in the display, Press
twice to clear the current calculation.
EXP: Exponent key. Press to enter exponents
Ex. 40X10 Press 4 0 EXP 22 (40 ) is displayed
+/– Changes the sign of the displayed mantissa and
exponents
> Backspace Key : Clears the last digit from the display
and shifts the other digits to the right.
Mode Select Keys
INV: Press to perform the function above the keys.
MODE: Press to select the calculation mode.
Then press 1 – 5 to select the Mode:
Display Mode Keys
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Press Mode Displayed
1 Decimal DEG
2 Binary BIN
3 Octal OCT
4 Hexadecimal HEX
5 Statistical SD DEG
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Display Mode Keys
FLO – SCI – ENG Press to select the display mode.
FLOATING: Floating Point Ex. 123456
SCI: Scientific Exponential Ex. 1.2345606
ENG: Engineering Exponential Ex. 123.45604
Basic Functions
+, –, x, ÷ keys
Press keys as written for basic functions.
% key
Press for percentage calculations, Add-on and discounts.
Display Range
-99
–> 10
10
100
-99
–> 10
100
Floating Point : 10 -9–> 10
Scientific: 10
Engineering Exponential 10
Mantissa: Less than 100
Decimal Point
Press MODE, then press DRG to set in DEG mode.
Press INV and press FIX then a number from 0 to 9 to set
the number of numbers to the right of the decimal point.
Press INV and press FIX then . (decimal point) to reset
the Decimal point location.
DRG: Degree/Radian/Gradient Mode Key.
Press to change the angle units.
DRG> : Angle Conversion key .
Used with INV key to convert angle values to
different units.
GRAD
200
= 180 degrees = Pi
6
RAD
(…) Open/Close parenthesis keys
Press for up to 6 levels of parenthesis when performing
complex calculations.
Up to 15 consecutive open parenthesis may be used at one
time.
Notes:Open and close parenthesis must be used together,
If only one is used, the calculation will be incorrect.
Fractions
Accepts fractions and calculates with both mixed and
improper fractions. Answers are given in mixed fractions.
ab/c Fraction key: Press to enter fractions as shown:
Improper fractions A/B:
Numerator ab/c Denominator
Ex. 6 ab/c 7 = 6/7 <<6_| 7>> is displayed
Up to 6 digits may be used for the numerator, 3 digits for the denominator.
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Mixed Fractions
Memory Keys
Enter: Integer ab/c Numerator ab/c Denominator
Ex. 4 ab/c 6 ab/c 7 = 4 6/7
4_ 6_| 7 is displayed
Up to 3 digits may be used for the Integer, numerator or
denominator up to a total of 8 digits.
Press ab/c to change the displayed number from a fraction
to a decimal number.
d/c Mixed/improper fraction key
Press to convert mixed fractions to improper fractions:
Press Displayed
10 ab/c 3 10 _| 3
INV d/c = 3 _ 1 _| 3
INV d/c 10 _| 3
X<–>Y key. Press to reverse the operand and the operator
for multiplication and division.
123 x 456 ÷ 789 INV X<–>Y =
(0.01406718)
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M+ Press to add the displayed number to the inde-
pendent memory
Min Press to store the displayed number in the inde-
pendent memory
MR Press to recall the number in memory.
X–>M Display/Independent Memory Exchange key.
Press to exchange the displayed number with the contents
of the independent memory and vice versa.
Binary/Octal/Hexadecimal keys
Enter numbers with the following keys:
Binary Keys 0 – 1
Octal keys 0 – 7
Hexadecimal keys 0–9,A,B,C,D,E,F
Remember to first press:
MODE 2 for Binary, MODE 3 for Octal,
MODE 4 for Hexadecimal.
NEG key: Press to change to the complement in
Binary/Octal or Hexadecimal modes. Press again to
change the complement back to the original value.
BINARY – MODE 2
Press 101010 NEG 1111010110. is displayed
Octal – MODE 3
Press 123456 NEG 7777654322. is displayed
Hexadecimal – MODE 4
Press 789 A B C NEG FFFF876544. is displayed
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Function Keys
ARCHYP – ArcHyperbolic key
HYP – Hyperbolic key
sin - Sine key
cos - Cosine key
tan - Tangent key
In - Natural Logarithm key
x
e
- Exponential function key
2
x
- Square key
–1
sin
–1
cos
–1
tan
log - Common Logarithm key
10x - Common exponential key
√ - Square Root key
1/x - Reciprocal key
DMS – DEG
Sexadecimal -> Decimal conversion key
R–>P, P–>R
Rectangular->Polar Coordinate key
y
x
- Raise to power key
π - Pi key
3√ - Cubic Root key
1/y
x - Multiple root key
n! - Factorial key
- Arc Sine key
- Arc Cosine key
- Arc Tangent key
Statistical keys
Variable Entry (DATA)
Variable Correction (DEL) key
Sx key
n key
n
s
key
n-1
s
key
Sx2key
x + key
Logical calculation keys
Used for Logical calculations in Binary, Octal and
Hexadecimal modes
AND OR
XOR XNOR NOT
Display Indicators
The following indicators will appear when the
respective function is selected
Display Mode
INV Inv
HYP Hyperbolic
BIN Binary Mode
OCT Octal Mode
HEX Hexadecimal mode
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Display Mode
SD Statistical mode
DEG Degree Mode
RAD Radian mode
GRAD Gradient mode
( ) Calculation in Parenthesis
Calculations modes
Mode Decimal Binary Octal
+, -, x, ÷ 6 levels 6 levels 6 levels
( ) 15 levels 15 levels 15 levels
Constant y y y
Percentage y n n
Fractions y n n
Memory y n n
Functions
1 variable y n n
2 variable y n n
Raise to Power y n n
Statistical y y y
Logical y n n
Complement (NEG) n y y
+/– y n n
Display
(FLO, SCI, ENG) y n n
Decimal (Fix) y n n
Angle y n n
Reverse y y y
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Mode Hexadecimal Statistical
+, -, x, ÷ 6 levels 3 levels
( ) y y
Constant y y
Percentage n y
Fractions n n
Memory y y
Function
1 variable function n y
2 variable function n y
Raise to Power n n
Statistical n y
Logical y n
Complement (NEG) y n
+/– n y
Display
(FLO, SCI, ENG) n y
Decimal (Fix) n y
Angle n y
Reverse y y
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Calculation priority
Calculation priority is automatically determined by
the calculator. Algebraic expressions are entered as
they would be written.
Single variable functions and calculations in
parenthesis have a higher priority than basic functions like +, -, x, ÷.
During calculations lower priority calculations are
stored in the stack memory and processed in turn.
Six levels of calculations may be stored in stack
memory.
Entering Statistical data
Ex. 1: 2 DATA 3 DATA 4 DATA
Ex. 2: 125 LOG DATA 100 LOG DATA
Ex. 3: (123 M+ MR DATA)
Making corrections
C/CE clears the last digit pressed.
INV DEL deletes the last DATA entered.
Calculation range
A maximum of 9 digits in the mantissa or 10 digits
plus 2 digits for exponent may be entered. If a result
is too large to display, an Error indicator appears.
This applies for Decimal/Octal/Hexadecimal modes.
Statistical calculations
Press MODE 5 to enter Statistical Mode. This clears
all function commands and all registers except the
memory.
The results of statistical calculations are stopped in
the statistical calculation memory. As a result, you
can perform statistical calculations again by exiting
to another mode and then resetting the calculator for
statistical calculation mode.
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Output of Statistical Calculation Results
Output Operation
Arithmetic mean INV x+
Standard Deviation of sample INV s
Standard Deviation population parameter INV s
Variance of Sample INV s
Variance of Population INV s
Sum of data INV Sx
Sum of Squares of data INV Sx
n-1
n-1x2
nx2
n
2
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Performing Logical Calculations
Logical Calculations are performed with Boolean Algebra.
Variables in logical calculations have only two values,
True and False. Truth is represented by a “1” and False is
represented by a “0”.
For Octal or Hexadecimal calculations,
the values are converted to Octal or Hexadecimal.
Truth Tables
AND INPUT OUTPUT
A B X
1 1 1
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0
Type of logical calculations and truth tables
AND: Product of propositions
Produces 1 when all input values are 1.
OR Sum of propositions
Produces 1 when one or more input values are 1.
XOR Exclusive Sum of propositions
Produces 0 when all input values are either 1 or 0. (Other
cases acts as an OR)
XNOR Exclusive sum of propositions
Combination of XOR and NOT
NOT Negation
Produces the opposite value of the Input.
Examples:
1100 AND 1010 = (1000.)
1100 OR 1010 = (1110.)
1100 XOR 1010 = (110)
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OR INPUT OUTPUT
A B X
1 1 1
1 0 1
0 1 1
0 0 0
XOR, XNOR INPUT OUTPUT
A B X OR X NOR
1 1 0 1
1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0
0 0 0 1
NOT INPUT OUTPUT
A X
1 0
0 1
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Errors
The calculator will overflow if::
• Calculation or contents of the memory are outside the
range of 1 x 10
• When dividing by 0.
• When data exceeds the range of any function or statistical data
• In Statistical calculation mode, if s
with only one data
• When finding x,snand s
• When the number of calculation nesting levels exceeds
3 in statistical mode
• When more than 15 open parenthesis are used at one
time.
In these cases the calculator stops and displays E. Press
C/CE to resume.
–99
to 9.999999999 x 10
n-1
when n=0.
–99
n-1
is calculated
Examples
Constant Calculations
EX. 4 + 5 = 5 + 5 = 6 + 5 =
Press 4 + 5 = 5 = 6 =
Binary
MODE 2
10101011 + 1100 + 1110 = 11000101
Octal
MODE 3
654 + 321 = 1175
741 – 357 = 362
Hexadecimal
MODE 4
AAA + bb + C = b71
dEF - EFE = FFFFFFFEF1
FEDC x A9 = A83F3C
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Binary/Octal/Hexadecimal mode calculations may be
mixed.
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Trigonometric Functions
Press Displayed
Sin53º [Mode][DRG] DEG 53 sin (0.79863551)
Tan 65grad[Mode][DRG] GRAD 65 tan (1.631851687)
Cos22 [Mode][DRG] RAD 22 cos (-0.999960826)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Sin–10.3 [DEG] . 3 INV sin-1 (17.45760312˚)
Cos-10.8 [DEG] . 8 INV cos-1 (36.86989765˚)
Logarithmic Functions
Log 123= 1 2 3 log (2.089905111)
In 123= 1 2 3 In (4.812184355)
Exponential calculations
e22= 2 2 INV e
2.3
10
= 2 . 3 INV 10
Reciprocal Calculations
1
2x3+4 = 0.1 2 x 3 + 4 = 1/x (0.1)
Factorial Calculation
(4x2–3) ! = 120 4 x 2 – 3 = INV n! (120)
Trigonometric Calculations
Cosec x = 1
Sin x
[DEG] 4 5 sin 1/x (1.414213562)
x
x
(3584912846)
(199.5262315)
Hyperbolic Calculations
Cosh34 =
3 4 HYP cos (2.917308713 x 1014)
Inverse Hyperbolic Calculations
Sinh-1 1.5 x 1025= 58.66323961
1 . 5 EXP 2 5 INV HYP sin
(58.66323961)
Statistical Calculations
DATA Enters statistical data
Displays Sum of the data
n Displays the number of data
n-1
s
Displays the Standard deviation
sample
Displays the Square sum of the data
Displays the Mean value of the data
Displays the Standard deviation
population parameter
Note: In scientific mode the results may be displayed in the form of exponent
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APPLICATIONS AND EXAMPLES
BUSINESS
Calculate the future value of a $1000 investment
compounded annually at a rate of 6% for 7 years.
FV = p (1+i)
= 1000 (1+0.06)
= 1503.63
Press Display
1 [+] 0.06 [=] [xy] 7[=] 1.503630259
[×] 1000 [=] 1503.630259
PHYSICS
If a ball is thrown upward with a velocity of 75 feet
per second, what is its velocity at the end of 1.6 sec-
onds (g=32.2 ft/sec2)?
Velocity: V = Vo – gt
= 75 – (32.2 × 1.6)
= 23.48 ft/sec.
Height: S = Vot – 1/2 gt
= (75 × 1.6) – (1/2 x 32.2 × (1.6)2)
= 78.784 ft.
Press Display
75 [–] 32.2 [×] 1.6 [=] 23.48
75 [×] 1.6 [–] 2[1/x] [×] 0.5
32.2 [×] 1.6 [x2] [=] 78.784
n
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CIVIL ENGINEERING
In this right triangle,A = 5.7 feet and a = 30 degrees.
Determine the value of C.
sin a = A / C
sin 30 degrees = 5.7 / C
C = 5.7 / sin 30 degrees
C = 5.7 / .5
C = 11.4
Mode Press Display
DEG 5.7 [÷] 5.7
30 [sin] .5
[=] 11.4
In this right triangle,
A = 6 feet and C = 15 feet.
Determine the values of a, b and B.
sin a = A / C
sin a = 6 / 15 = 0.4
sin–1.4 = 23.58
a = 23.58 degrees
b = 90 – 23.58 = 66.42 degrees
cos a = B / C
cos 23.58 = B / 15
B = cos 23.58 × 15
B = .9165 × 15 = 13.7475 feet
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Mode Press Display
DEG 0 [INV][x<–>m] 0
6 [∏] 6
15 [=] 0.4
[INV] [sin
– 1
] 23.57817848
[Min] M 23.57817848
90 [–] [MR] [=] M 66.42182152
0 [INV][x<–>m]23.57817848
23.58 [cos] 0.916502421
[¥] 15 [=] 13.74753633
ELECTRONICS
AMPLIFIER GAIN
Vi = 1mV V0 = 3V
Calculate the value of Av
Voltage gain Av = 20 log Vo/Vi
= 20 log
= 69.54242509 dB
Press Display
3 [∏] [EXP] 3 [+/–] 1. –03
[=] [log] [¥] 3.477121255
20 [=] 69.54242509
3
1 ¥ 10
–3
REPLACING THE BATTERY
If the calculator slows down when using the battery, the
battery is weak and should be replaced.
1. Remove the 6 screws on the bottom panel and
remove the panel.
2. Remove the old batteries.
3. Insert the new batteries
(Radio Shack type RS-389 Cat. No. 23-101)
following the polarity of the old battery.
4. Replace the bottom panel and replace the screws.
Replacement Batteries
Radio
Shack Eveready Maxell
389A 189 LR1130
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CARE AND MAINTENANCE
This scientific calculator is a carefully designed
and crafted electronic device. With the proper
care, you can enjoy it for years.
• Keep the calculator dry and away from liquids.
If it gets wet, dry it immediately with a soft
cloth.If water enters the calculator, wait for the
water to evaporate before using the calculator.
• Store the calculator in moderate temperatures. Excessive heat or cold can damage the
calculator.
• Do not drop or strike the calculator. A hard
knock can damage circuit boards or the display.
• Keep the unit in its protective case when not in
use. Clean the calculator case only with a soft
damp cloth. Do not use harsh chemicals,
cleaning solvents or detergents.
Attempting to modify or tamper with the calculator’s internal components can cause a malfunction and invalidate the warranty. If the calculator
is not functioning properly, return it to Datexx for
assistance.
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6518206
PRINTED IN CHINA 02/01
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