Service & Support __________________________________ 52
Disclaimer of Product & Services
The information offered i n this instruction ma nual is intended as a g uide only. At all
times, Datavideo Technologies will try to give correct, complete and suitable information.
However, Datavideo Technologies cannot e xcl ude t hat so m e inform at io n in t hi s m a nual,
from time to t ime, may not be corr ect or ma y be incom plete. Thi s manual may contain
typing errors, omissions or incorrect information. Datavideo Technologies always
recommend that you do uble check t he informat ion in this docume nt for acc uracy bef ore
making any purchase decision or using the product. Datavideo Technologies is not
responsible for a ny omissio ns or errors, or f or any sub sequent lo ss or damage caus ed
by using the informat ion contained w ithin this ma nual. Further ad vice on the cont ent of
this manual or o n the product can be ob tai ned b y co ntacting y o ur local Datavideo Off ice
or dealer.
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H.264 Network Video Streaming Server
NVS-25
Warnings and Prec aut ions
1. Read all of these warnings and save them for later reference.
2. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on this unit.
3. Unplug this unit from the w all outlet bef ore clea ning. Do not use liquid or a erosol
cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.
4. Do not use this unit in or near water.
5. Do not place this unit on an unstable cart, stand, or table. The unit may fall,
causing serious damage.
6. Slots and openings on the cabinet top, back, and bottom are provided for
ventilation. To ensure safe and r el iab le oper at ion of this unit, a nd to pro tec t it f rom
overheating, do not block or cover these openings. Do not place this unit on a bed,
sofa, rug, or similar surface, as the ventilation openings on the bottom of the
cabinet will be blocked. This unit should never be placed near or over a heat
register or radiator. This unit should not be placed in a built-in installation unless
proper ventilatio n is provided.
7. This product should o nly be operated f rom the type of power source ind icated on
the marking label of the AC adapter. If you are not sure of the type of power
available, consult your Datavideo dealer or your local power company.
8. Do not allow anyt hing to re st on the pow er cord . Do not l ocate thi s unit w here the
power cord will be walked on, rolled over, or otherwise stressed.
9. If an extension co rd must be used with this unit, make sure that t he total of the
ampere ratings o n the pr od ucts p lugged i nto t he extension cord do not e xceed t he
extension cord’s rating.
10. Make sure that the total amperes of al l the uni ts that are plugged into a s ingl e wa ll
outlet do not exceed 15 amperes.
11. Never push obj ects of a ny kind into this unit throug h the cabinet ventilation slots,
as they may to uch dangero us voltage po ints or s hort o ut parts that c ould re sult in
risk of fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind onto or into this unit.
12. Except as specifically explained elsewhere in this manual, do not attempt to
service this product yourself. Opening or removing covers that are marked “Do Not
Remove” may expo se yo u to da nger o us vo ltage po i nts or ot her ri sks, and will void
your warranty. Refer all service issues to qualified service personnel.
13. Unplug this prod uct from the wall outlet and refer to q ualified service personne l
under the following conditions:
a. When the power cord is damaged or frayed;
b. When liquid has spilled into the unit;
c. When the product has been exposed to rain or water;
d. When the product does not operate normally under normal operating
conditions. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating
instructions in this manual; improper adjustment of other controls may result in
damage to the unit and may often require extensive work by a qualified
technician to restore the unit to normal operation;
e. When the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged;
f. When the product exhibits a distinct change in performance, indicating a need
for service.
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H.264 Network Video Streaming Server
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Warranty
Standard Warranty
•Datavideo equipm ent is guaranteed against any manufactur i ng def ects f or o ne year
from the date of purchase.
•The original p urc hase invoice or ot her documentary evid ence should be suppl ied at
the time of any request for repair under warranty.
•Damage caused by acc ident, misuse, unauthorized repairs, sand, grit or water is
not covere d by this warranty.
• All mail or transportation costs including insurance are at the expense of the owner.
• All other claims of any nature are not covered.
• Cables & batteries are not covered under warranty.
• Warranty only valid within the country or region of purchase.
• Your statutory rights are not affected.
Two Year Warranty
•All Datavideo products purchased after 01-Oct.-2008
qualify for a free one year extension to the standard
Warranty, providing the product is registered with
Datavideo within 30 day s of purchase. For informat ion on
how to register p lea se visit w ww.datavideo.com o r contact
your local Datavideo office or authorized Distributors
•Certain parts with limited lifetime expectancy such as LCD Panels, DVD Drives,
Hard Drives are onl y cover ed f or t he fir st 10,000 ho urs, o r 1 year (w hic he ver com e s
first).
Any second year wa rra nt y c laim s m ust be m ade to your local Datavideo office or o ne of
its authorized Distributors before the extended warranty expires.
Disposal
For EU Customers only - WEEE Marking
This symbol on t he prod uct indicate s that it will not be t reated as
household waste. It must be ha nded over to t he applicable tak e
back scheme for t he recycli ng of Waste Elect rical and E lectronic
Equipment. For more detailed informatio n about the rec ycling of
this product, please contact your local Datavideo office.
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H.264 Network Video Streaming Server
NVS-25
1. Product Overview
NVS-25 is a broadcast qua lity H.264 network stream ing server. This unit serves the
purpose of sharing HD or SD video over local or glob al IP network s. Equipped with
HDMI, SDI and Composite Video interfaces, NVS-25 is designed for live event
streaming at up to 6Mbps. NVS-25 supports the following streaming protocols:
• HLS [HTTP Live Streaming]
• RTP / RSTP
• RTMP [Local/Publish]
NVS-25 can be set up and controlled using almost any device s with a web browser.
Users are allowed to co nfigure real time audio a nd video streaming o n the web-based
graphical user interface. The encoded video stream can be delivered to a single
browser, a group of clie nts on a Local Area N etwork (LA N) or even a C ontent De livery
Network (CDN).
The Core Value of Datavideo, sharing the value!
1.1 Features
• Broadcast quality HD / SD H.264 network streaming
• Quick and easy setup
• H.264 Encoding
Video Inputs - Choose from:
• HD / SD-SDI [BNC]
• HDMI
• CVBS [BNC]
Audio Inputs:
• Unbalanced RCA Phono sockets
• or
• Balanced 3pin XLR
Encoded Video Stream :
• H.264 / AVC up to High Profile Level 4.0
• Up to 1920x1080 @ 30 fps
• Configurable bitrate up to 6Mbps
Control
•Web user interface for configuration and control
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H.264 Network Video Streaming Server
Power On/Off Switch
USB
Mode Selec t
RECORD
Login Details).
NVS-25
2. Front Panel
8
Switches the power On / Off
USB 2.0 interface for connecting external storage
Mode Button - Selec t Input source bet wee n
CVBS / SDI / HDMI.
REC – Displays the recording status
STM – Displays the stream server status
PWR – Displays the power status
See the section on LED Status & Button Behaviour
Turns ON/OFF the recording feature
STM
Turns ON/OFF the network streaming feature
Note: Before using t his butt o n, the user s ho uld first make sure
the network and stream settings are properly configured.
Restore f a c t ory defaults fr om t he f ront panel.
From power off. Press and hold the STM butto n and turn on
the NVS-25 power; keep holding the STM button for 70
seconds and rele ase only after seeing all the fr ont panel
LEDs start flashing. When released, the NVS-25 w ill take a
further 30 sec onds to finish the boot-up proces s. Remember
to login with the default username and password (Default
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3. Rear Panel
H.264 Network Video Streaming Server
NVS-25
AUDIO IN (X LR)
Supports two channels XLR Balanced Audio Input.
AUDIO IN (RCA)
RCA stereo for a line level auxiliary analogue audio source,
such as a CD player or tape deck . If you are using m ore than
two sources via an external audio mixer, connect the audio
mixer’s line level output to this unbalanced audio input.
HDMI IN
HDMI digital signal input connector.
CVBS IN
Composite video input: takes a BNC connector from the
composite output of a VCR, camera, DVD player, etc.
SDI IN
BNC connector for SDI input.
Ethernet Port (RJ-45)
10/100M base Ethernet Network interface
DC In Socket
Connect the suppl ied 12V PSU to this sock et. The connectio n
can be secured by screw ing the outer f astening ri ng of the DC
In plug to the socket.
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4. System Diagram
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5. NVS-25 Network Video Streaming Server
Setup
The NVS-25 is designed to act as an interface between video source equipment and the
IP network as depicted in the System Diagram.
5.1 Connect live video and audio to NVS-25
Refer to Rear Panel section for co nnection of your live video a nd audio so urce cabling
to the rear panel of the NVS-25.
5.2 Connect NVS-25 to the local IP network
Refer to Rear Panelfor connection of the NVS-25 to the local IP network via RJ-45
Ethernet cable. The l ocal IP netw ork could be from an office LAN f ace plate on t he wall
or an existing LAN network router / switch.
5.3 Connect power to NVS-25
The NVS-25 comes with its own power supply unit which is plugged into a normal
wall/power outlet. The device can also receive power from Datavideo’s PD-2 power
distribution unit. PWR LED indicator on the f ront panel of the NV S -25 sho uld be fla shing
red after being switched on. It take s approximately one minute for the unit to start and
the boot-up process is complete when PWR LED indicator turns to constant green.
5.4 Select the input connection to be streamed
The MODE b utton on the fro nt panel o f the NVS-25 is used to select the live video input
connected to the rea r of the unit. Press this button to cycle throug h HDMI, SDI and
Composite [CVBS].
Each time the button is pressed, an LED will be lit for the selected source. The default at
power on is HDMI. If no source video is detected, t he LED will be flashing red. If a live
video source is detected, the LED will be changed to solid green.
The STM or stream LED will become solid green once the unit is correctly configured by
IP connected computer.
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6. How to find the NVS-25 on an IP network
As illustrated in the System Diagram , the NVS-25 is designed to act as an interface
between video source equipme nt and the IP network.
By default, the NVS-25 will try to obtain an IP Address from the DHCP network server once physical network connection has been established. This can be later
changed to True Stati c IP mode if required.
6.1 How to use the NVS25 IP Finder utility software
Datavideo provides a free, Windows
based utility, called NVS-2X IP Finder.
You need to make sure that IP Finder
Utility will not be b locked by computer firewall o r anti-virus software the first tim e the
utility is run on the computer. The utility must be ab le to scan or search the loca l network.
After ope ning the NVS-25 IP Finder Ut ility, the computer IP address is displayed i n the
“Local IP Address” pull-down menu of the utility window. Make a note of the IP Address for the computer.
When the util ity scans t he LAN that the com puter is c onnected t o, it w ill displa y the IP
and MAC addresses of all the NVS-25 units found on this local area network. Make a note of the NVS-25 IP Address. In this case, the IP address of the NVS-25 is
192.168.1.100. However, please note that the actual IP address may differ from the
example shown below.
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If your computer has two Ethernet cards which are respectively connected to two
different network domai ns, by clicking the “Loc al IP Address” pull-d own m en u, yo u wi ll
then be able to select t he network t hat you wo uld l ike to s can. In t he examp le bel ow, we
have selected the 192.168.0.X network. The IPs shown are IPs of the Ethernet cards.
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If you are using an App le computer t hen you can use an alternative utility app such as
Fing or Network Analyzer Lite.
6.2 Use the NVS25 I P Fin der utility software to
search a dif f erent network
The NVS-25 IP finder allows the user to search for the NVS-25 device which is
connected to a different network from which the computer terminal is connected to.
To use the NVS-25 IP finder to searc h a different network, simpl y enter the IP of t he
NVS-25 installed on anot her network into the “ Local IP Address” pull-down menu as
shown in the diagram below. Click on the “Scan” button and once the NVS-25 device is
found, the IP finder will display the IP and MAC addresses of the device found. However,
before you do t his, co nsult yo ur loca l network a dm inistra tor or IT departme nt for proper
network configuration (bridging two different network domains).
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7. NVS-25 login using a web browser
By now, we have obtained the IP addresses of the computer a nd the NVS-25. If both
devices are ass igned t he IP addr e sse s wit h the same network prefix, we should be able
to use any web browser to login and configure the NVS-25.
Compatible brow sers such as Google Chrome, Firefox, Opera or e ven Safari can be
used. Please note that Internet Explorer can also be used, but you may need to
enable compatibility view and pop-up windows on the browser first.
Type the NVS-25 IP address into t he browser address bar. Remember to inc lude the
dots between the f our octets. After hitting t he “enter” ke y, you will then be prom pted to
enter the login information on a pop-up window.
7.1 Default Login Details
All NVS-25 unit s are delivered from t he factory with th e same default user name and
password. This can be changed at a later stage to suit your needs.
Username = adminPassword = 000000 [Six Zeros]
Please refer to Account Setup section for instructions on how to change the default login
information.
Once we are logged into NVS-25, w e will be aut omatical ly directed to t he Home Pag e
shown below. Four options are available o n t his page: L i ve, R ecord, Status and Settings.
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7.2 Live Option
On the Live opt ion page, the user can retr ieve live video stream link and e nter the l ink
into a video s treaming appl ication such VLC playe r or view the live video stream on a
local area network. Please refer to Live Stream Setup section for more information.
7.3 Record Option
On the Record o ption page, the NVS-25 can be config ured to connect to an external
USB 2.0 hard dr ive or pen d rive. W hen the USB st orage de vice is connec ted, NVS-25
can then record video to t he device. The rec ording time is depende nt on the rec ording
bit rate and the free space a vailab le on the U SB de vice. Please ref er to R ecord Optio n
for more information.
7.4 Status Option
The Status Option displays the current stream settings in use.
7.5 Settings Option
Six setting options ca n be checked on this page:
• Live Stream Setup
• Encoder Setup
• Network Setup
• Firmware Update
• Account Setup
• Restore Default
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8. Setting > Live Stream Setup - Protocols
It is always preferable to decide what stream setti ng best matc hes your purpo se of use
as well as the network and protocol before streaming video via the NVS-25.
8.1 HLS Protocol
Use the NVS-25 to feed IP video stream to several Ap ple comp uter clients or tablet
computers such a s iPad, iPhone or MacBook r unning Saf ari browser. HLS feeds video
and audio streams to the iOS devices. Note t hat, depending on t he settings c hos en,
HLS latency may be up to 10 seconds in case of live events.
8.2 RTSP Protocol
Use the NVS-25 to feed IP video stream [TCP , HTTP] to a small gro up of clients on a
Local Area Ne twork (LAN) or Wide Area N etwork (WAN). The user can the n view the
video via free client software such a s VLC Player. HoweverRTSP does not work well with some tablet computers. RTSP is open for viewing by anyone on the same
network with the streaming details or link. It can be sent across t he i nter net, but eac h
client add ed will add data loa ding to the NVS-25, as each video stream is set up
individually for eac h client. RTSP has a limitatio n of three viewingclients bef ore the
NVS-25 becomes congested and video stream f ails.
8.3 RTMP Protocol
Use the NVS-25 to deliver a single IP video stream [TCP ] to a server on a Wide Area
Network [WAN] like the internet (RTMP Publish) or to a small group of clients on a
private Local Area Network [LAN] (RTMP Local).
The server on t he WAN could be the server of a Content Delivery Network [CDN],
suc h as Ustream. To use a CDN, you ma y need to reg i ster f or a f ree / trial account with
additional costs first. The user just need to deliver one video stream to the CDN and that
IP video feed will be shared am ong m ultiple viewer s. Thi s means less work for you and
the NVS-25 as well. CDNs differ in tariffs and the wa y they operate so it is be st to do
your homework beforehand.
The server on a W AN could a lso be y o ur ow n Wowza server. Wowza server i s a not her
form of C DN solution, typically for large organiz ations, where yo u brand the look a nd
feel of the delivery network plus the video stream itself. Again it is bes t to do your
homework bef or e ha nd.
8.4 Stream Server Select i on
This pull-down menu allows you to either select one of three transmission protocols
[HLS, RTSP (TCP, HTTP), RTMP (Loca l, Pub lish)] or sw itch off the curre nt vide o stream .
The default is stream off.
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After the preferable stream server is selected, the user can also enable the Stream
Schedule funct ion by c hecki ng t he “Enable Schedule Stream” box and then select t he
time to the first stream time as well as its cycle.
The “ First Time” opti on allows you to select the time to the first stream time. Select
number of days f rom the first pull dow n menu, number of hours from the second p ull
down menu and number of minutes from the third p ull down menu. Fo r example, if the
current time is 09:57 on Wednesday and the scheduled stream time is 12:00 on
Saturday, you should select 3 Days f rom the first pull down menu, 2 Hours from the
second pull down menu and 3 Minutes from the third pull down menu.
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The “ Repeat E very” optio n gives the user the ability to set the f requenc y of t he stream
after the stream time is d etermined. Again, se lect number of m onths from the first p ull
down menu, number of days from the sec ond pull down menu a nd number of hours
from the third pull down menu. For example, if you would like to repeat the stream every
12 hours, simply click the second pull down menu and select 12 Hours.
After all settings are determined, click the Apply button.NOTE: All settings applied will not be in effect unless the Apply button has been clicked
and the NVS-25 configuration progress bar indicates 100% completion.
The user can also enable “Auto stream at startup” so that the original settings persist
through the power cycle process.
8.5 RTMP Publish URL
Two options and four text bars will appear w hen RTMP Publis h is selected under the
Stream Server Selection Option. Enable the desired options and enter the
corresponding information to stream your video to your Content Delivery Network.
•Audio Only: Check to enable Audio Only streaming (Enable Pattern
Generator accompanying this setting; Pattern Generator generates color
bars when video signals are absent and can be enabled in Encoder Set up
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under the Settings Option)
•Anevia Server: Check to enable Anevia Server if the traditional publish
method fails. Once enabled, the maximum video bitrate is 3Mbps.
•RTMP URL: E nter the RTMP P ublish URL f or your WAN-based server or
CDN account
• RTMP Stream: Name of the streaming video
• RTMP Username: Username of CDN account
• RTMP Password: Password of CDN account
If you wish to view the RTMP stream direct l y from the NVS-25 o n the loca l area network
(LAN) using the Live option, select RTMP Local option.
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Input Source Selection
HDMI / CVBS / SDI
Video Tuning
Brightness / Contrast / Hue / Saturatio n / Shar p ness 0
~ 255
On any video streami ng device, the encoder p lays a crucial role in the e ntire system.
The NVS-25 provides the user with several configurable parameters as listed in the
table below. The following sub-sections will provide details of each parameter.
This pull-down menu allows you to switch between physical video inputs, HDMI, CVBS
and SDI, located o n the rear panel of NVS-25. The default is HDMI. Please note t hat
you will not be able to use Video Tuning if SDI is selected.
9.2 Video Tuning
For HDMI and CV BS inputs, set video brightness, co ntrast, hue and saturation on the
NVS-25. SDI video is usually adjusted on the so urce equ ipment before it is de livered to
the NVS-25. The values of brightnes s, co nt ra st, hue a nd saturation ra nge from 0 to 255
with the default programmed to 128.
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Original Resolution
Downscaled Resolution
1920x1080
1280x720, 720x567, 720x480
1280x720
720x576, 720x480
720x576
720x480
NVS-25
9.3 Image Size
The first step of encoder setup is to adjust the image size. The NVS-25 al lows you to
downscale the out put image and set the SD a spect ratio at the input. The Scale Dow n
function, as the name suggests, allows the user to shrink the image size. The table
below shows all possible downscaled resolutions on NVS-25.
9.4 H.264 Encode
The H.264 standard can be viewe d as a "family of standards" composed of different
profiles. A specific enc oder encodes at lea st one, but not nece ssarily all profile s. The
NVS-25 offers the user three profile s: M ain P rof ile 3.0, M ai n Profile 3.1 and H igh P rofile
4.0.
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Main Profile
The ‘Main’ or Mainline Profile i nclude s support f or i nter laced v ideo, i nter -cod ing us ing B slices, inter coding using weighted prediction and entropy encodin g using c ontext-based
adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC). Ideal application of the Main Profile
includes long term video arc hival storage a nd standard-definition dig ital TV broadcasts
that use the MPEG-4 format as defined in the DVB standard.
High Profile
The High Profile is used as the pref erred choice for HD broadca st and disc storage
applications, adopted by the Blu-ray Disc storage format and DVB HDTV broadcast
service.
9.5 Group of Pictures
H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (Advanced Video Coding) is a comm on video stream compre ssio n
method. It elimi nates redundant video information within a f rame known as intraframe
compression as well as o ver a period of time known as interframe com pression. The
two compression techniques are described as follows:
•Intraframe compression (Spatial Compression): a compression technique
applied to informat ion contai ned only withi n the curre nt frame, creati ng video
frames called I-frames
•Interframe compre ssion (Temporal Compression): a compression tec hnique
applied to a sequence of video fram es, rat her tha n a single image; i nstead of
storing complete f ram es, only c hanges from one f rame to t he ne xt are store d
in order to reduce the amount of data needed to be stored while still achieving
high-q ua lit y images.
H.264/MPEG-4 AV C uses the two above-mentioned co mpression technique s, whereby
three types of compressed f ram es described a s follows are ge nerated a nd organized in
a group of pictures, or GOP.
•I-frame: Intra (I) fram es, also known as reference or key frames, co ntain all
the necessary data to re-create a complete image.
•P-frames: Predicted (P) fram es are e ncoded f rom a “p redicted” p icture based
on the closest preceding I- or P-frame.
•B-frames: Bi-directionally (B) predicted frames are encoded based on an
interpolation from I- and P-frames that come before and after them.
The Group of Pictures (GOP) structure specifies the order in which intra- and interframes are arranged. A ll three frame types do not have to be used in a patt ern. The
typical GOP structure is IBBPBBP. The I-frame is used to predict t he first P-frame and
these two fram es are a l so used to predict the first and t h e second B -f ram e. T he seco nd
P-frame is predicted us ing the first P-fram e and they j oin to predict the t hird and fourt h
B-frames.The relationship between I-frame, P-frame, and B-frame is illustrated
diagrammatically below.
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I
B
P
P
B
B
B
NVS-25
The GOP structure is often referred b y the GOP size, which is defi ned as a distance
between two full images. For example, in a sequence with pattern
IBBPBBPBBPBBIBBPB…, the GOP size is equal to 12 (length between two I frames).
The N VS-25 off ers the user three type s of GOP structure: IBBP, IPPP and IBP. Note:
Sinc e B -f rame is predicte d based on I a nd P frames, a GOP cannot e nd with a B-frame
because if B-frame is used as a reference for making further prediction, a growing
propagation error will result.
GOP pattern with longer GOP length encodes video very efficiently. Shorter GOP
lengths usually work better with video that has quick movements, but they do not
compress the data rat e as m uch. O n the NVS -25, there are 57 GOP sizes available for
the user, ranging from 6 to 62.
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9.6 Video Bitrate/Mode
The bitrate of the video specifies the amount of i nformation stored in the video. The
higher the bitrate is, the clearer the video is. For example, SD video may appear
acceptable at 1000 Kbps but HD video is unacceptable at 1000 Kbps. The NVS-25
converts video into data, which are sent acro ss an IP network. H igh bitrates consume
more bandwidth acro ss the IP network. In a g igabit office LAN, bitr ate may not be a
concern. Speed/Bandwidth is the limitation in a NVS-25 application en vironment.
The bitrate ranges from 800 to 6000 Kbps as shown in the diagram below.
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Bitrate (Kbps)
Video Format
800
480/576i
900
480/576/720p
1000 or higher
480/576/720p, 1080i, 1080p
NVS-25
Please note the following limitations as some video bitrates work with certain video
formats only.
The N VS -25 also offers two bitrate m odes, Variable Bitrate (VBR) and Cons tant Bitrate
(CBR). Set the NVS-25 to VBR to efficiently send video data across a n IP network but
there is also a t rade-off agai nst video qualit y. CBR pro vides better video quality but is
less data and bandwidth efficient when sent across an IP network.
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9.7 Audio Setup
Audio Sour ce ca n b e f ed into the NVS-25 in two ways. One way is to embed audio into
digital video stream suc h as HDMI and SD I [DIGITAL] and another wa y is to feed audio
into a separate a nalog XLR/RCA phono inputs [A nalog]. Select your audio source first
as shown in the diagram below.
Since analog audio levels of the standards in EBU and SMPTE regions are different,
thus audio standard option also needs to be taken into consideration. The audio
standard settings can be found under the Analog Audio System Menu.
NOTE: All settings applied will not be in effect unless the Apply button has been clicked
and the NVS-25 configuration progress bar displays 100% completion.
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10. Setting > Network Setup
On the Network Set up page, the us er is able t o config ure t he basic network settings on
the NVS-25. The two available m odes are DHCP a nd True Static. In DHCP mode, the
NVS-25 is randomly assi g ned an IP addres s. In True Static mode, t he user is a llowe d to
assign a fixed IP add re ss to the NVS-25. Please note that i n a non-DHCP environment,
the user is allowed to reset the NVS-25, which will then be assigned a default IP
address of 192.168. 1.20. For i nstr uctio ns o n how t o re set the device, please ref er to the
“Restore Default” section.
10.1 DHCP Enable
If DHCP mode is enabled, NVS -25 wil l attempt to obtain an IP address automaticall y
from the DHCP server upon connection to an office LAN or the router. IP address obtained in DHCP mode cha nges e ver y time when NVS-25 is p ower cycl ed. The IP
address assigned to NVS -25 has the same network pref ix as the office network or the
router. Please refer to t he IP finder sec tion for more infor matio n on how to l ocate
NVS-25 on a DHCP network.
10.2 DHCP Disable
If DHCP mode is disabled, NVS-25 will be set to Tr ue Static mode. A true static IP
address does not change even after the unit is power cycled. This allows NVS-25 to
be easily located on the network.
If you wish to work in tr ue static m ode on your off ice network, p lease consult your loca l
network administrator or IT support for a dvice. They are al so able to confirm the IP
address of the Default Gateway.
The network setting s hould persi st through the firm ware upgrade proc ess. Plea se refer
to the Firmware Upgrade section for the process.
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11. Setting > Firmware Update
Datavideo usually re lea ses new f irmware c ontaini ng new f eatures o r report ed b ug fixes
from time to t ime. Customers ca n e ither download the N VS -25 f irm ware a s t he y wi sh o r
contact their local dealer or reseller for assistance.
This section out lines the firmware upgrade proc ess which should take approximately 10 minutes to complete.
The existing NVS-25 settings should persist through the firmware upgrade
process, which sh ou ld no t b e interr up ted once star t e d as this could result in a non-
responsive unit.
Successful firmwar e upgrade on NVS-25 requires:
The latest firmware file, which can be obtained from your local Datavideo
dealer or office.
A computer with web browser on the same IP network as the NVS-25.
The current NVS-25 IP address and settings.
1. Log into the NVS-25 server on the computer web browser.
2. Click on SettingsTab a nd turn Stream OFF under Stream Server Option; click
on apply.
3. Select Firmware Update and Browse to the latest firmware file.
4. Click on the Start button to upgrade the NVS-25 to the latest firmware.
Note: Af ter f irmware upgrade, you m ay need t o re-locate the NVS-25 o n the network ;
please refer to the section on How to find NVS-25 on an IP network for further
instructions. Settings of the unit need to be restored to settings prior to firmware
upgrade.
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12. Setting > Account Setup
The NVS-25 has a default admin account and password. This account has access to
the NVS-25 login credential and stream settings.
This section outlines steps to changing the above default username and password to a
more secured login credential.
1. Log into the NVS-25 server on the computer web browser.
2. Click on SettingsTab a nd t urn Stream OFF under Str eam Server Option; click
on apply.
3. Click on Account Setup and enter the current username and password.
4. The user will then be prom pted to enter the new log in credential agai n. Enter the
new password twice to confirm.
5. After clicking on “a pply change”, the user will be prom pted to re-lo gin w ith n ew
login credential.
NOTE: Please keep the new login credential in a safe place as the old/default
login credential is usual ly de lete d during this process .
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13. Setting > Restore Default
Settings on the NVS-25 are usually changed many times, and this function is used when
you wish to restore your factory default settings.
NOTE: This feature w ill also reset the NVS -25 login credential to t he default user name
and password (admin/000000).
1. Log into the NVS-25 server on the computer web browser.
2. Click on Settings Tab and select Restore Defau lt.
3. Click on the Reset All button to proceed.
4. Reboot the unit after al l settings have been restored to the def ault; re-login w ith
default username and password (admin/000000).
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Stream Server
OFF
Input Source
HDMI
Resolution
No Source Input
Brightness
128
Contrast
128
Hue
128
Saturation
128
Sharpness
128
Scale Down
No
SD Aspect Ratio
4:3
H.264 Level
3.1
H.264 Profile
Main
GOP Structure
IPPP
GOP Size
30
Video Bitrate
3000 Kbps
Video Rate Mode
VBR
Audio Stereo
Stereo
Audio Bitrate
384 Kbps
Audio Source
DIG
Analog Audio System
EBU
F/W Version
160224
The factory default stream settings are listed as follows:
NVS-25
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Restore Factory default via STM button
The NVS-25 can als o be restored t o the fac tory defaul ts using the STM button located
on the front panel. P ower off the unit and then press and hold the STM button while
turning on the NVS-25 power; keep pressing the STM button for 40 seconds. After
releasing the STM button, NVS-25 will take another 30 seconds to complete the boot-up
process. Remember to login with default username and password (admin/000000).
14. Recording the stream to USB 2.0 media
The NVS-25 is capable of recording t he streamed video and audio into an MPEG2
TS/MPEG-4 file on a connected USB 2.0 pen drive.
If the video being streamed into NVS-25 is of a H igh Def inition 10 80i v ideo form at then
the recorded file will use this re solution. If t he video being streamed into N VS-25 is of a
Standard Definition NTSC format then the recorded file will adopt this resoluti o n instead.
The USB 2.0 pe n drive should b e a for m at te d FAT32drive in order to be readable b y
NVS-25 to which it is connected. If the USB connected media is incompatible (not
FAT32) or unformatted, the error message will show “USB storage partition incorrect.” The user m a y choo se to f orm at the connected U SB dr ive b y clicking on t he
“Format USB Storage” button.
15. Status > Device Information
The Status tab displays the de vice information such a s USB storage informatio n and
stream information.
15.1 USB Storage Information
If no USB drive is connect ed, t he m essag e “NO US B Storage plugged” w i ll be di splaye d
as shown below.
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15.2 Stream Inf ormation
Stream information di splays the c urrent enc oder setti ngs. A sample stream inform ation
display is s hown be lo w.
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2
1
3
NVS-25
16. Streaming Examples
Various examples of streaming using N VS-25 will be described as follows. There are
three streaming protocols available on the NVS-25: HTTP Live Streaming (HLS)
Protocol, Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP), and Real Time Messaging
Protocol (RTMP ).
16.1 HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) Protocol
Use NVS-25 to feed IP video stream to several Apple computer clients or tablet
computers such a s iPad, iPhone or MacBook r unning Saf ari browser. HLS feeds video
and audio streams to the iOS devices. Note t hat, depending on t he settings c hos en, HLS latency may be up to 10 seconds in case of live events.
In order to configure HLS protocol, t he user should first f ind the NVS-25 IP address on
the network usi ng t he IP finde r t hat D atavid eo p ro vide s. Once the NVS-25 IP addre ss is
known, enter t he IP addre ss into the S afari web b rowser address bar on iPad or other
iOS devices. Please refer to t he sect ion on H ow to fi nd NVS -25 on a n IP networ kfor
more information.
Enter the username a nd passwor d to log into NVS-25 to gain acc e ss to t he Home Page
of the web-based g rap hical user interf ace. P lea se r ef er t o t he sec tio n on NVS-25 Login
using a Web-Based Graphical User Interface for more information.
Clic k on t he Settings Tab a nd change the protocol to H LS. Click o n Apply to s elect
the desired protocol.
Once the NVS-25 configuration pro gress bar displays 100% com pletion, click on the
Live tab and the video stream will be displayed on iPad or other iOS devices.
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16.2 Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP)
Use NVS-25 to feed IP video stream [TCP , HTTP] to a small group of clients on a Local
Area Network (LAN) or Wide Area Network (WAN). The user can then view the video via
free client software such as VLC Player. HoweverRTSP does not work well with some tablet computers. RTSP is open for viewi ng by anyone on the same networ k
with the streaming details or link. It can be sent acr oss t he internet, but eac h client
added will ad d data loa ding to NVS-25, as e ac h video str eam is set up individually
for each client. RTSP has a limitation of three viewingclients before NV S-25 becomes
congested and video stream fails.
In order to config ure RTSP protocol, the user should first find the NVS-25 IP address on
the network usi ng t he IP finde r t hat D atavid eo p ro vide s. Once the NVS-25 IP addre ss is
known, enter the IP addr e ss i nto the web br owser address ba r o n the com p uter or ot her
devices. Please ref er to t he sect ion o n How to f i nd N V S-25 on an IP netw or k for more
information.
Enter the username a nd passwor d to log into NVS-25 to gain acc e ss to t he Home Page
of the web-based g rap hical user interf ace. P lea se r ef er t o t he sec tio n on NVS-25 Login
using a Web-Based Graphical User Interfa ce for more information.
Click on the Settings Tab and c hange the protocol to RTS P over TCP or RTSP over
HTTP. Click on Apply to select the desired protocol.
Once the NVS-25 configuration pro gress bar displays 100% com pletion, click on the
Live tab and an RTS P link to the video stream will be d isplayed. You can also find the
link displayed below the Stream Server Selection menu.
Ente r t he R TS P l i nk into VLC Media Player as depicted in the diagram (Media > Open Network Stream) below.
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16.3 Real Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP )
Use NVS-25 to deliver a single IP video stream [TCP] to a server on a Wide Area
Network [WAN] like the internet (RTMP Publish) or to a small group of clients on a
private Local Area Network [LAN] (RTMP Local).
The server on t he WAN could be the server of a Content Delivery Network [CDN],
suc h as Ustream. To use a CDN, you ma y need to reg i ster f or a f ree / trial account with
additional costs first. The user just need to deliver one video stream to the CDN and that
IP video feed will be shared am ong m ultiple viewer s. Thi s means le ss work for you and
the NVS-25 as well. CDNs differ in tariffs and the wa y they operate so it is be st to do
your homework beforehand.
The server on a W AN could a lso be y o ur ow n Wowza server. Wowza server i s a not her
form of C DN solution, typically for large organiz ations, where yo u brand the look a nd
feel of the delivery network plus the video stream itself. Again it is bes t to do your
homework bef or e ha nd.
Connect your NVS-25 to a server and us e the IP finder to search for t he device on the
network. Once the NVS-25 IP address is known, enter the IP address into the web
browser address b ar on the com puter or other devices. Please ref er to the sect ion on
How to find NVS-25 on an IP network for more information.
Enter the username a nd passwor d to log into NVS-25 to gain acc e ss to t he Home Page
of the web-based g rap hical user interf ace. P lea se r ef er t o t he sec tio n on NVS-25 Login
using a Web-Based Graphical User Interface for more information.
Click on Setting a nd change the protocol to RTMP Publish or RTMP Local. If you are
sending the NVS-25 stream to a Content Delivery Network (CDN), please se lec t RT MP
Pub lis h and ent er your CDN Publish URL and Stream Name in the text box as show n
below.
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Click on Apply to select the desired protocol.
Onc e the N VS-25 configuration progress bar displays 100% completion, you can now
view the streaming video from NVS-25 on the Content Delivery Network (CDN).
If you are using NVS-25 as t he local RTMP server t hen a video stream p layer window
will be availab le under the L iv e Ta b . C lick o n the P lay butt on at t he lower left cor ner of
the payer window to start playback of the RTMP stream.
The following three sub-sections provide examples of streaming video to a Content
Delivery Network such as USTREAM, a WOWZA Server and Youtube.
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Stream Name
Click to view
NVS-25
16.3.1 NVS25-USTREAM Connection Co nfiguration
1. Login USTREAM (http://www.ustream.tv/) and create a channel under
function li s t
2. Click on the r emote option, the page w ill generate two parameters, RTMP
URL and a stream name, as shown in the diagram below.
3. Login NVS-25 and go to “Live Stream Setup.”
4. Copy and paste “R TMP URL” and the “stre am name” into RTMP URL a nd
RTMP Stream text bars respectively. If your CDN ser vice provider requires
you to enter the RTMP stream credentials, please enter in the “RTMP Username” and “RTMP Password” text bars.
5. Step 4 allows the user to stream video from NVS-25 to USTREAM.
6. Select the co nfigured channel on USTRE A M t o view t he v ideo stream ed from
NVS-25.
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NVS-25 Live Stream Setup (USTREAM)
16.3.2 NVS25-WOWZA Server Connection Conf iguration
1. Install WOWZA on a server assigned of an externa l IP (This server is solel y
for WOWZA and contains no other unnecessary configurations).
2. Login NVS-25 and go to “Live Stream Setup.”
3. Enter “rtmp://61.220.30.5/live/nvs-25” into the respective RTMP Publish text
bars as depicted in the diagr am below, where 61.220.30.5 is the W OWZA
server computer IP (RTMP URL ) and NVS-25 (RTMP Stream ) is the c ustom
streaming location on the WOWZA server.
5. Enter the WOWZA server computer IP and the custom streaming location as
illustrated in the diagram shown below.
6. Live video streaming is displayed in the diagram below.
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16.3.3 NVS25-Youtube Connection Configuration
1. Login Youtube (https://www.youtube.com/) and click on “My Channel” to enter
a page on which you will find a Video Manager tab.
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2. For first-time user, the Youtube account must be verified before creating a live
event. Click on “E nable l ive streami ng” butto n and the subseq uent wizard w ill
take you through the account verification process.
3. Once your youtube acc ount is ver ified, you are the n ready to start cr eating a
live stream. Click o n the blue “Create live event” button to enter the event
settings page.
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4. There are two tabs on the event settings page, basic info and advanced
settings, as shown in the diagram below.
a. To best promote yo ur video, enter the event’ s title and description a nd
make sure they are clear, specific and relevant to the live event.
b. Also add relevant tags to expedite search for the event.
c. Config ure start and end time s so users are able to know when to watch
the event.
d. In t he private setting dro pdown menu, set the eve nt to public if you are
ready to have the eve nt appear on the c hannel and the searc h result. If
you are not ready to have the event viewable, or setting up the task
event, make sure to select the unl isted archive sett ing in the dropd own
menu.
e. Categorize correctly, people are more likely to read your video highly
and watch it more frequently if it is placed in the relevant category.
f. Next to the basic info tab is the “Advanced sett i ngs” ta sk, where yo u can
allow and disallow comments.
g. You can also enab le embedding w hich makes the e vent embeddable in
other locations.
h. In the second column, this is where you can enable and disable
recording in DVR functionali ty.
i. Click on the blue “C reate Event” butto n to save the setting. O nce your
event settings are saved, you can now move on to configure your
ingestion setting.
NVS-25
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5. On the Ingestion sett ing page, the encoder setti ng will appear af t er a b itrate is
selected. “Primary Server URL” and “Stream Name” are two important
parameters to be entered into Live Stream Setup on NVS-25.
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6. Copy and paste “Pr imary Server URL” and “Stream Name” into RTMP URL
and RTMP Stream text bars on the Live Stream Setup page of NVS-25
respectively. If your CDN service provider requires you to enter the RTMP
stream credentials, please enter in the “RTMP Username” and “RTMP Password” text bars.
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7. After completing Step 6, click on the Live Co ntrol Room to enter the page
shown below. Once the stream is loaded, the “Preview” button will turn to
“Start Streaming”. Click on “Start Streaming” button to start streaming video to
Youtube.
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Web Serve r/HLS
RTSP
RTMP
80
8554 (over TCP)
1935 (RTMP)
8000 (over HTTP)
8080 (RTMPT)
8080 (over HTTP)
8081 (RTMPS)
Function
State
Description
NVS-25
17. Port Forwarding on your Firewall / Router
In order to view t he NVS-25 video stream on rem ote com puters ( hosts on t he Internet),
port forwarding function must be enabled, i.e. set aside one port number on the gateway
for the exclusi ve use of comm unicating with a servic e in the private network. Contact
your local network administrator or IT support for port forwarding configuration.
Different port numbers of the “port forwarding” function
18. LED Status & Button Behaviour
18.1 LED Status
a. OFF Power OFF
Power LED
Record
Stream
Interface
b. RedSystem Boot-up & Program Initialization
c. GreenSystem Ready with Interface LED
d. BlinkingSystem Error
a. Red System Error
b. Green Recording
a. OFF Stream OFF
b. ONStream ON
a. OFF Program not initialized
b. ONSource input OK
c. Blinking Red
Blinking while no source input
Blinking while invalid source inp ut
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Hold for 3 seconds
1. Streaming LED OFF
input)
No.
Problems
Solutions
1.
Mode buttons o n the fro nt
It takes quite a while for the system to
seconds.
2.
Record button on the front
Please wait for at least 10 seconds and if
button again.
3.
RTMP Local / Publish do
modes.
As IBBP and IBP are new parameter
recording only work in IPPP mode.
NVS-25
18.2 Button Behaviour
Button Behavior Description LED
STM
MODE
(Stream OFF)
MODE
(Stream ON)
RECORD Press Once Start/Stop Recording Record LED ON/OFF
until Stream LED
Press Once
Press Once
Start/Stop Stream
Change to next
(HDMI->SDI->CVBS->)
Stop Stream ->
change to next
(HDMI->SDI->CVBS->)
Start Stream
Stream LED ON/OFF for
starting or stopping
Interface LED changed
2. Interface LED changed
3. Stream LED ON
(If there is a valid source
19. Frequently-Asked Questions
This section descr ibes problem s that you may encounter while using NVS-25. If you
have questions, please refer to related sections and follow all the suggested solutions. If
problem still exists, please contact your distributor or the service center.
panel is not sensitive.
panel is not sensitive.
switch modes after the mode button is
pressed. Please wait for at least 10
the system does not respond, press the
not work in IBBP and IBP
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20. Specifications
1 x BNC for HD/SD-SDI (75 ohm)
Video Input
Audio Input
Output
Video Encode
Supported Video
Resolution
1 x BNC for CVBS (75 ohm)
1 x HDMI (Ver 1.3)
SDI embedded audio (2 channels)
2 x XLR/RCA for Analog audio (2 channels)
HDMI embedded audio (2 channels)
1x RJ-45 Female (10/100M Ethernet)
1x USB 2.0 Type A for file output to USB storage
H.264 / AVC video CODEC, up to High Profile Level 4.0
Configurable Bit-rate up to 6Mbps
1080 @ 50P / 59.94P / 60P