Datavideo NVS25 User guide

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NVS-25

Contents

Warnings and Precautions ____________________________ 5
Warranty __________________________________________ 6
Standard Warranty ______________________________________ 6
Two Year Warranty ______________________________________ 6
Disposal ___________________________________________ 6
1. Product Overview ______________________________ 7
2. Front Panel ____________________________________ 8
3. Rear Panel ____________________________________ 9
4. System Diagram_______________________________ 10
5. NVS-25 Network Video Streaming Server Setup _____ 11
5.2 Connect NVS-25 to the local IP network _______________ 11
5.3 Connect power to NVS-25 __________________________ 11
5.4 Select the input connection to be streamed ___________ 11
6. How to find the NVS-25 on an IP network __________ 12
6.1 How to use the NVS25 IP Finder utility software ________ 12
6.2 Use the NVS25 IP Finder utility software to search a different network ______________________________________ 14
7. NVS-25 login using a web browser ________________ 15
7.2 Live Option ______________________________________ 16
7.3 Record Option ____________________________________ 16
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7.4 Status Option ____________________________________ 16
7.5 Settings Option ___________________________________ 16
8. Setting > Live Stream Setup - Protocols ____________ 17
8.3 RTMP Protocol ___________________________________ 17
8.4 Stream Server Selection ____________________________ 17
8.5 RTMP Publish URL ________________________________ 19
9. Setting > Encoder Setup ________________________ 21
9.2 Video Tuning _____________________________________ 22
9.3 Image Size _______________________________________ 23
9.4 H.264 Encode ____________________________________ 23
9.7 Audio Setup ______________________________________ 28
10. Setting > Network Setup ________________________ 29
11. Setting > Firmware Update ______________________ 30
12. Setting > Account Setup ________________________ 31
13. Setting > Restore Default _______________________ 32
Restore Factory default via STM button ____________________ 34
14. Recording the stream to USB 2.0 media ____________ 34
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15. Status > Device Information _____________________ 34
16. Streaming Examples ___________________________ 36
16.1 HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) Protocol _________________ 36
16.2 Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) _______________ 37
16.3.1 NVS25-USTREAM Connection Configuration ____________ 40
16.3.2 NVS25-WOWZA Server Connection Configuration _______ 41
16.3.3 NVS25-Youtube Connection Configuration _____________ 43
17. Port Forwarding on your Firewall / Router _________ 49
18. LED Status & Button Behaviour __________________ 49
19. Frequently-Asked Questions _____________________ 50
20. Specifications _________________________________ 51
Service & Support __________________________________ 52
Disclaimer of Product & Services
The information offered i n this instruction ma nual is intended as a g uide only. At all times, Datavideo Technologies will try to give correct, complete and suitable information. However, Datavideo Technologies cannot e xcl ude t hat so m e inform at io n in t hi s m a nual, from time to t ime, may not be corr ect or ma y be incom plete. Thi s manual may contain typing errors, omissions or incorrect information. Datavideo Technologies always recommend that you do uble check t he informat ion in this docume nt for acc uracy bef ore making any purchase decision or using the product. Datavideo Technologies is not responsible for a ny omissio ns or errors, or f or any sub sequent lo ss or damage caus ed by using the informat ion contained w ithin this ma nual. Further ad vice on the cont ent of this manual or o n the product can be ob tai ned b y co ntacting y o ur local Datavideo Off ice or dealer.
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Warnings and Prec aut ions

1. Read all of these warnings and save them for later reference.
2. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on this unit.
3. Unplug this unit from the w all outlet bef ore clea ning. Do not use liquid or a erosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.
4. Do not use this unit in or near water.
5. Do not place this unit on an unstable cart, stand, or table. The unit may fall, causing serious damage.
6. Slots and openings on the cabinet top, back, and bottom are provided for ventilation. To ensure safe and r el iab le oper at ion of this unit, a nd to pro tec t it f rom overheating, do not block or cover these openings. Do not place this unit on a bed, sofa, rug, or similar surface, as the ventilation openings on the bottom of the cabinet will be blocked. This unit should never be placed near or over a heat register or radiator. This unit should not be placed in a built-in installation unless proper ventilatio n is provided.
7. This product should o nly be operated f rom the type of power source ind icated on the marking label of the AC adapter. If you are not sure of the type of power available, consult your Datavideo dealer or your local power company.
8. Do not allow anyt hing to re st on the pow er cord . Do not l ocate thi s unit w here the power cord will be walked on, rolled over, or otherwise stressed.
9. If an extension co rd must be used with this unit, make sure that t he total of the ampere ratings o n the pr od ucts p lugged i nto t he extension cord do not e xceed t he extension cord’s rating.
10. Make sure that the total amperes of al l the uni ts that are plugged into a s ingl e wa ll outlet do not exceed 15 amperes.
11. Never push obj ects of a ny kind into this unit throug h the cabinet ventilation slots, as they may to uch dangero us voltage po ints or s hort o ut parts that c ould re sult in risk of fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind onto or into this unit.
12. Except as specifically explained elsewhere in this manual, do not attempt to service this product yourself. Opening or removing covers that are marked “Do Not Remove” may expo se yo u to da nger o us vo ltage po i nts or ot her ri sks, and will void your warranty. Refer all service issues to qualified service personnel.
13. Unplug this prod uct from the wall outlet and refer to q ualified service personne l under the following conditions:
a. When the power cord is damaged or frayed; b. When liquid has spilled into the unit; c. When the product has been exposed to rain or water; d. When the product does not operate normally under normal operating
conditions. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions in this manual; improper adjustment of other controls may result in damage to the unit and may often require extensive work by a qualified
technician to restore the unit to normal operation; e. When the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged; f. When the product exhibits a distinct change in performance, indicating a need
for service.
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Warranty

Standard Warranty

Datavideo equipm ent is guaranteed against any manufactur i ng def ects f or o ne year
from the date of purchase.
The original p urc hase invoice or ot her documentary evid ence should be suppl ied at
the time of any request for repair under warranty.
Damage caused by acc ident, misuse, unauthorized repairs, sand, grit or water is
not covere d by this warranty.
All mail or transportation costs including insurance are at the expense of the owner.
All other claims of any nature are not covered.
Cables & batteries are not covered under warranty.
Warranty only valid within the country or region of purchase.
Your statutory rights are not affected.

Two Year Warranty

All Datavideo products purchased after 01-Oct.-2008
qualify for a free one year extension to the standard Warranty, providing the product is registered with Datavideo within 30 day s of purchase. For informat ion on how to register p lea se visit w ww.datavideo.com o r contact your local Datavideo office or authorized Distributors
Certain parts with limited lifetime expectancy such as LCD Panels, DVD Drives,
Hard Drives are onl y cover ed f or t he fir st 10,000 ho urs, o r 1 year (w hic he ver com e s first).
Any second year wa rra nt y c laim s m ust be m ade to your local Datavideo office or o ne of its authorized Distributors before the extended warranty expires.

Disposal

For EU Customers only - WEEE Marking
This symbol on t he prod uct indicate s that it will not be t reated as household waste. It must be ha nded over to t he applicable tak e back scheme for t he recycli ng of Waste Elect rical and E lectronic Equipment. For more detailed informatio n about the rec ycling of this product, please contact your local Datavideo office.
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1. Product Overview

NVS-25 is a broadcast qua lity H.264 network stream ing server. This unit serves the purpose of sharing HD or SD video over local or glob al IP network s. Equipped with HDMI, SDI and Composite Video interfaces, NVS-25 is designed for live event streaming at up to 6Mbps. NVS-25 supports the following streaming protocols:
HLS [HTTP Live Streaming]
RTP / RSTP
RTMP [Local/Publish]
NVS-25 can be set up and controlled using almost any device s with a web browser. Users are allowed to co nfigure real time audio a nd video streaming o n the web-based graphical user interface. The encoded video stream can be delivered to a single browser, a group of clie nts on a Local Area N etwork (LA N) or even a C ontent De livery Network (CDN).
The Core Value of Datavideo, sharing the value!

1.1 Features

Broadcast quality HD / SD H.264 network streaming
Quick and easy setup
H.264 Encoding
Video Inputs - Choose from:
HD / SD-SDI [BNC]
HDMI
CVBS [BNC]
Audio Inputs:
Unbalanced RCA Phono sockets
or
Balanced 3pin XLR
Encoded Video Stream :
H.264 / AVC up to High Profile Level 4.0
Up to 1920x1080 @ 30 fps
Configurable bitrate up to 6Mbps
Control
Web user interface for configuration and control
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Power On/Off Switch USB
Mode Selec t
RECORD
Login Details).
NVS-25

2. Front Panel

8
Switches the power On / Off
USB 2.0 interface for connecting external storage
Mode Button - Selec t Input source bet wee n CVBS / SDI / HDMI.
REC – Displays the recording status STM – Displays the stream server status PWR – Displays the power status See the section on LED Status & Button Behaviour
Turns ON/OFF the recording feature
STM
Turns ON/OFF the network streaming feature Note: Before using t his butt o n, the user s ho uld first make sure
the network and stream settings are properly configured.
Restore f a c t ory defaults fr om t he f ront panel.
From power off. Press and hold the STM butto n and turn on the NVS-25 power; keep holding the STM button for 70
seconds and rele ase only after seeing all the fr ont panel LEDs start flashing. When released, the NVS-25 w ill take a
further 30 sec onds to finish the boot-up proces s. Remember to login with the default username and password (Default
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3. Rear Panel

H.264 Network Video Streaming Server
NVS-25
AUDIO IN (X LR)
Supports two channels XLR Balanced Audio Input.
AUDIO IN (RCA)
RCA stereo for a line level auxiliary analogue audio source, such as a CD player or tape deck . If you are using m ore than two sources via an external audio mixer, connect the audio mixer’s line level output to this unbalanced audio input.
HDMI IN
HDMI digital signal input connector.
CVBS IN
Composite video input: takes a BNC connector from the composite output of a VCR, camera, DVD player, etc.
SDI IN
BNC connector for SDI input.
Ethernet Port (RJ-45)
10/100M base Ethernet Network interface
DC In Socket
Connect the suppl ied 12V PSU to this sock et. The connectio n can be secured by screw ing the outer f astening ri ng of the DC In plug to the socket.
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4. System Diagram

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5. NVS-25 Network Video Streaming Server Setup

The NVS-25 is designed to act as an interface between video source equipment and the IP network as depicted in the System Diagram.

5.1 Connect live video and audio to NVS-25

Refer to Rear Panel section for co nnection of your live video a nd audio so urce cabling to the rear panel of the NVS-25.

5.2 Connect NVS-25 to the local IP network

Refer to Rear Panel for connection of the NVS-25 to the local IP network via RJ-45 Ethernet cable. The l ocal IP netw ork could be from an office LAN f ace plate on t he wall or an existing LAN network router / switch.

5.3 Connect power to NVS-25

The NVS-25 comes with its own power supply unit which is plugged into a normal wall/power outlet. The device can also receive power from Datavideo’s PD-2 power distribution unit. PWR LED indicator on the f ront panel of the NV S -25 sho uld be fla shing red after being switched on. It take s approximately one minute for the unit to start and the boot-up process is complete when PWR LED indicator turns to constant green.

5.4 Select the input connection to be streamed

The MODE b utton on the fro nt panel o f the NVS-25 is used to select the live video input connected to the rea r of the unit. Press this button to cycle throug h HDMI, SDI and Composite [CVBS].
Each time the button is pressed, an LED will be lit for the selected source. The default at power on is HDMI. If no source video is detected, t he LED will be flashing red. If a live video source is detected, the LED will be changed to solid green.
The STM or stream LED will become solid green once the unit is correctly configured by IP connected computer.
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6. How to find the NVS-25 on an IP network

As illustrated in the System Diagram , the NVS-25 is designed to act as an interface between video source equipme nt and the IP network.
By default, the NVS-25 will try to obtain an IP Address from the DHCP network server once physical network connection has been established. This can be later changed to True Stati c IP mode if required.

6.1 How to use the NVS25 IP Finder utility software

Datavideo provides a free, Windows based utility, called NVS-2X IP Finder.
You need to make sure that IP Finder Utility will not be b locked by computer firewall o r anti-virus software the first tim e the utility is run on the computer. The utility must be ab le to scan or search the loca l network.
After ope ning the NVS-25 IP Finder Ut ility, the computer IP address is displayed i n the “Local IP Address” pull-down menu of the utility window. Make a note of the IP Address for the computer.
When the util ity scans t he LAN that the com puter is c onnected t o, it w ill displa y the IP and MAC addresses of all the NVS-25 units found on this local area network. Make a note of the NVS-25 IP Address. In this case, the IP address of the NVS-25 is
192.168.1.100. However, please note that the actual IP address may differ from the example shown below.
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If your computer has two Ethernet cards which are respectively connected to two different network domai ns, by clicking the “Loc al IP Address” pull-d own m en u, yo u wi ll then be able to select t he network t hat you wo uld l ike to s can. In t he examp le bel ow, we have selected the 192.168.0.X network. The IPs shown are IPs of the Ethernet cards.
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If you are using an App le computer t hen you can use an alternative utility app such as Fing or Network Analyzer Lite.

6.2 Use the NVS25 I P Fin der utility software to search a dif f erent network

The NVS-25 IP finder allows the user to search for the NVS-25 device which is connected to a different network from which the computer terminal is connected to.
To use the NVS-25 IP finder to searc h a different network, simpl y enter the IP of t he NVS-25 installed on anot her network into the “ Local IP Address” pull-down menu as shown in the diagram below. Click on the “Scan” button and once the NVS-25 device is found, the IP finder will display the IP and MAC addresses of the device found. However, before you do t his, co nsult yo ur loca l network a dm inistra tor or IT departme nt for proper network configuration (bridging two different network domains).
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7. NVS-25 login using a web browser

By now, we have obtained the IP addresses of the computer a nd the NVS-25. If both devices are ass igned t he IP addr e sse s wit h the same network prefix, we should be able to use any web browser to login and configure the NVS-25.
Compatible brow sers such as Google Chrome, Firefox, Opera or e ven Safari can be used. Please note that Internet Explorer can also be used, but you may need to enable compatibility view and pop-up windows on the browser first.
Type the NVS-25 IP address into t he browser address bar. Remember to inc lude the dots between the f our octets. After hitting t he “enter” ke y, you will then be prom pted to enter the login information on a pop-up window.

7.1 Default Login Details

All NVS-25 unit s are delivered from t he factory with th e same default user name and password. This can be changed at a later stage to suit your needs.
Username = admin Password = 000000 [Six Zeros]
Please refer to Account Setup section for instructions on how to change the default login information.
Once we are logged into NVS-25, w e will be aut omatical ly directed to t he Home Pag e shown below. Four options are available o n t his page: L i ve, R ecord, Status and Settings.
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7.2 Live Option

On the Live opt ion page, the user can retr ieve live video stream link and e nter the l ink into a video s treaming appl ication such VLC playe r or view the live video stream on a local area network. Please refer to Live Stream Setup section for more information.

7.3 Record Option

On the Record o ption page, the NVS-25 can be config ured to connect to an external USB 2.0 hard dr ive or pen d rive. W hen the USB st orage de vice is connec ted, NVS-25 can then record video to t he device. The rec ording time is depende nt on the rec ording bit rate and the free space a vailab le on the U SB de vice. Please ref er to R ecord Optio n for more information.

7.4 Status Option

The Status Option displays the current stream settings in use.

7.5 Settings Option

Six setting options ca n be checked on this page:
Live Stream Setup
Encoder Setup
Network Setup
Firmware Update
Account Setup
Restore Default
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8. Setting > Live Stream Setup - Protocols

It is always preferable to decide what stream setti ng best matc hes your purpo se of use as well as the network and protocol before streaming video via the NVS-25.

8.1 HLS Protocol

Use the NVS-25 to feed IP video stream to several Ap ple comp uter clients or tablet computers such a s iPad, iPhone or MacBook r unning Saf ari browser. HLS feeds video and audio streams to the iOS devices. Note t hat, depending on t he settings c hos en,
HLS latency may be up to 10 seconds in case of live events.

8.2 RTSP Protocol

Use the NVS-25 to feed IP video stream [TCP , HTTP] to a small gro up of clients on a Local Area Ne twork (LAN) or Wide Area N etwork (WAN). The user can the n view the video via free client software such a s VLC Player. However RTSP does not work well with some tablet computers. RTSP is open for viewing by anyone on the same network with the streaming details or link. It can be sent across t he i nter net, but eac h
client add ed will add data loa ding to the NVS-25, as each video stream is set up individually for eac h client. RTSP has a limitatio n of three viewing clients bef ore the
NVS-25 becomes congested and video stream f ails.

8.3 RTMP Protocol

Use the NVS-25 to deliver a single IP video stream [TCP ] to a server on a Wide Area Network [WAN] like the internet (RTMP Publish) or to a small group of clients on a private Local Area Network [LAN] (RTMP Local).
The server on t he WAN could be the server of a Content Delivery Network [CDN], suc h as Ustream. To use a CDN, you ma y need to reg i ster f or a f ree / trial account with additional costs first. The user just need to deliver one video stream to the CDN and that IP video feed will be shared am ong m ultiple viewer s. Thi s means less work for you and the NVS-25 as well. CDNs differ in tariffs and the wa y they operate so it is be st to do
your homework beforehand.
The server on a W AN could a lso be y o ur ow n Wowza server. Wowza server i s a not her form of C DN solution, typically for large organiz ations, where yo u brand the look a nd feel of the delivery network plus the video stream itself. Again it is bes t to do your
homework bef or e ha nd.

8.4 Stream Server Select i on

This pull-down menu allows you to either select one of three transmission protocols [HLS, RTSP (TCP, HTTP), RTMP (Loca l, Pub lish)] or sw itch off the curre nt vide o stream . The default is stream off.
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After the preferable stream server is selected, the user can also enable the Stream Schedule funct ion by c hecki ng t he “Enable Schedule Stream” box and then select t he time to the first stream time as well as its cycle.
The “ First Time” opti on allows you to select the time to the first stream time. Select number of days f rom the first pull dow n menu, number of hours from the second p ull down menu and number of minutes from the third p ull down menu. Fo r example, if the current time is 09:57 on Wednesday and the scheduled stream time is 12:00 on Saturday, you should select 3 Days f rom the first pull down menu, 2 Hours from the second pull down menu and 3 Minutes from the third pull down menu.
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The “ Repeat E very” optio n gives the user the ability to set the f requenc y of t he stream after the stream time is d etermined. Again, se lect number of m onths from the first p ull down menu, number of days from the sec ond pull down menu a nd number of hours from the third pull down menu. For example, if you would like to repeat the stream every 12 hours, simply click the second pull down menu and select 12 Hours.
After all settings are determined, click the Apply button. NOTE: All settings applied will not be in effect unless the Apply button has been clicked
and the NVS-25 configuration progress bar indicates 100% completion.
The user can also enable “Auto stream at startup” so that the original settings persist through the power cycle process.

8.5 RTMP Publish URL

Two options and four text bars will appear w hen RTMP Publis h is selected under the
Stream Server Selection Option. Enable the desired options and enter the corresponding information to stream your video to your Content Delivery Network.
Audio Only: Check to enable Audio Only streaming (Enable Pattern Generator accompanying this setting; Pattern Generator generates color
bars when video signals are absent and can be enabled in Encoder Set up
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under the Settings Option)
Anevia Server: Check to enable Anevia Server if the traditional publish method fails. Once enabled, the maximum video bitrate is 3Mbps.
RTMP URL: E nter the RTMP P ublish URL f or your WAN-based server or CDN account
RTMP Stream: Name of the streaming video
RTMP Username: Username of CDN account
RTMP Password: Password of CDN account
If you wish to view the RTMP stream direct l y from the NVS-25 o n the loca l area network (LAN) using the Live option, select RTMP Local option.
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Input Source Selection
HDMI / CVBS / SDI
Video Tuning
Brightness / Contrast / Hue / Saturatio n / Shar p ness 0 ~ 255
Scale Down
1280x720 / 720x576 / 720x480
H.264 Encode
Main 3.0 / Mai n 3.1 / Hig h 4 .0
GOP Structure
IBBP / IPPP / IBP
GOP Size
6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / 10 / 11 / 12 / 13 / 14 / 15 / 16 / 17 / 18 / 19 /
59 / 60 / 61 / 62
Video Bitrate (Kbps)
800 / 900 / 1000 / 1500 / 2000 / 2500 / 3000 / 3500 / 4000 / 4500 / 5000 / 5500 / 6000
Video Rate Mode
CBR / VBR
Audio Stereo
Stereo / Mono

9. Setting > Encoder Setup

NVS-25
On any video streami ng device, the encoder p lays a crucial role in the e ntire system. The NVS-25 provides the user with several configurable parameters as listed in the table below. The following sub-sections will provide details of each parameter.
20 / 21 / 22 / 23 / 24 / 25 / 26 / 27 / 28 / 29 / 30 / 31 / 32 / 33 / 34 / 35 / 36 / 37 / 38 / 39 / 40 / 41 / 42 / 43 / 44 / 45 / 46 / 47 / 48 / 49 / 50 / 51 / 52 / 53 / 54 / 55 / 56 / 57 / 58 /
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Stereo Bitrate (Kbps)
64 / 96 / 112 / 128 / 160 / 192 / 224 / 256 / 320 / 384
Audio Source
DIG / RCA / XLR
Analog Audio System
EBU / SMPTE
NVS-25

9.1 Input Source Selection

This pull-down menu allows you to switch between physical video inputs, HDMI, CVBS and SDI, located o n the rear panel of NVS-25. The default is HDMI. Please note t hat you will not be able to use Video Tuning if SDI is selected.

9.2 Video Tuning

For HDMI and CV BS inputs, set video brightness, co ntrast, hue and saturation on the NVS-25. SDI video is usually adjusted on the so urce equ ipment before it is de livered to the NVS-25. The values of brightnes s, co nt ra st, hue a nd saturation ra nge from 0 to 255 with the default programmed to 128.
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Original Resolution
Downscaled Resolution
1920x1080
1280x720, 720x567, 720x480
1280x720
720x576, 720x480
720x576
720x480
NVS-25

9.3 Image Size

The first step of encoder setup is to adjust the image size. The NVS-25 al lows you to downscale the out put image and set the SD a spect ratio at the input. The Scale Dow n function, as the name suggests, allows the user to shrink the image size. The table below shows all possible downscaled resolutions on NVS-25.

9.4 H.264 Encode

The H.264 standard can be viewe d as a "family of standards" composed of different profiles. A specific enc oder encodes at lea st one, but not nece ssarily all profile s. The NVS-25 offers the user three profile s: M ain P rof ile 3.0, M ai n Profile 3.1 and H igh P rofile
4.0.
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Main Profile
The ‘Main’ or Mainline Profile i nclude s support f or i nter laced v ideo, i nter -cod ing us ing B ­slices, inter coding using weighted prediction and entropy encodin g using c ontext-based adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC). Ideal application of the Main Profile includes long term video arc hival storage a nd standard-definition dig ital TV broadcasts that use the MPEG-4 format as defined in the DVB standard.
High Profile The High Profile is used as the pref erred choice for HD broadca st and disc storage applications, adopted by the Blu-ray Disc storage format and DVB HDTV broadcast service.

9.5 Group of Pictures

H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (Advanced Video Coding) is a comm on video stream compre ssio n method. It elimi nates redundant video information within a f rame known as intraframe compression as well as o ver a period of time known as interframe com pression. The two compression techniques are described as follows:
Intraframe compression (Spatial Compression): a compression technique applied to informat ion contai ned only withi n the curre nt frame, creati ng video frames called I-frames
Interframe compre ssion (Temporal Compression): a compression tec hnique applied to a sequence of video fram es, rat her tha n a single image; i nstead of storing complete f ram es, only c hanges from one f rame to t he ne xt are store d in order to reduce the amount of data needed to be stored while still achieving high-q ua lit y images.
H.264/MPEG-4 AV C uses the two above-mentioned co mpression technique s, whereby three types of compressed f ram es described a s follows are ge nerated a nd organized in a group of pictures, or GOP.
I-frame: Intra (I) fram es, also known as reference or key frames, co ntain all the necessary data to re-create a complete image.
P-frames: Predicted (P) fram es are e ncoded f rom a “p redicted” p icture based on the closest preceding I- or P-frame.
B-frames: Bi-directionally (B) predicted frames are encoded based on an interpolation from I- and P-frames that come before and after them.
The Group of Pictures (GOP) structure specifies the order in which intra- and inter­frames are arranged. A ll three frame types do not have to be used in a patt ern. The typical GOP structure is IBBPBBP. The I-frame is used to predict t he first P-frame and these two fram es are a l so used to predict the first and t h e second B -f ram e. T he seco nd P-frame is predicted us ing the first P-fram e and they j oin to predict the t hird and fourt h B-frames.The relationship between I-frame, P-frame, and B-frame is illustrated diagrammatically below.
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I
B
P
P
B
B
B
NVS-25
The GOP structure is often referred b y the GOP size, which is defi ned as a distance between two full images. For example, in a sequence with pattern IBBPBBPBBPBBIBBPB…, the GOP size is equal to 12 (length between two I frames).
The N VS-25 off ers the user three type s of GOP structure: IBBP, IPPP and IBP. Note: Sinc e B -f rame is predicte d based on I a nd P frames, a GOP cannot e nd with a B-frame because if B-frame is used as a reference for making further prediction, a growing propagation error will result.
GOP pattern with longer GOP length encodes video very efficiently. Shorter GOP lengths usually work better with video that has quick movements, but they do not compress the data rat e as m uch. O n the NVS -25, there are 57 GOP sizes available for the user, ranging from 6 to 62.
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9.6 Video Bitrate/Mode

The bitrate of the video specifies the amount of i nformation stored in the video. The higher the bitrate is, the clearer the video is. For example, SD video may appear acceptable at 1000 Kbps but HD video is unacceptable at 1000 Kbps. The NVS-25 converts video into data, which are sent acro ss an IP network. H igh bitrates consume more bandwidth acro ss the IP network. In a g igabit office LAN, bitr ate may not be a concern. Speed/Bandwidth is the limitation in a NVS-25 application en vironment.
The bitrate ranges from 800 to 6000 Kbps as shown in the diagram below.
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Bitrate (Kbps)
Video Format
800
480/576i
900
480/576/720p
1000 or higher
480/576/720p, 1080i, 1080p
NVS-25
Please note the following limitations as some video bitrates work with certain video formats only.
The N VS -25 also offers two bitrate m odes, Variable Bitrate (VBR) and Cons tant Bitrate (CBR). Set the NVS-25 to VBR to efficiently send video data across a n IP network but there is also a t rade-off agai nst video qualit y. CBR pro vides better video quality but is less data and bandwidth efficient when sent across an IP network.
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9.7 Audio Setup

Audio Sour ce ca n b e f ed into the NVS-25 in two ways. One way is to embed audio into digital video stream suc h as HDMI and SD I [DIGITAL] and another wa y is to feed audio into a separate a nalog XLR/RCA phono inputs [A nalog]. Select your audio source first as shown in the diagram below.
Since analog audio levels of the standards in EBU and SMPTE regions are different, thus audio standard option also needs to be taken into consideration. The audio standard settings can be found under the Analog Audio System Menu.
NOTE: All settings applied will not be in effect unless the Apply button has been clicked and the NVS-25 configuration progress bar displays 100% completion.
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10. Setting > Network Setup

On the Network Set up page, the us er is able t o config ure t he basic network settings on the NVS-25. The two available m odes are DHCP a nd True Static. In DHCP mode, the NVS-25 is randomly assi g ned an IP addres s. In True Static mode, t he user is a llowe d to assign a fixed IP add re ss to the NVS-25. Please note that i n a non-DHCP environment, the user is allowed to reset the NVS-25, which will then be assigned a default IP address of 192.168. 1.20. For i nstr uctio ns o n how t o re set the device, please ref er to the “Restore Default” section.

10.1 DHCP Enable

If DHCP mode is enabled, NVS -25 wil l attempt to obtain an IP address automaticall y from the DHCP server upon connection to an office LAN or the router. IP address obtained in DHCP mode cha nges e ver y time when NVS-25 is p ower cycl ed. The IP address assigned to NVS -25 has the same network pref ix as the office network or the router. Please refer to t he IP finder sec tion for more infor matio n on how to l ocate
NVS-25 on a DHCP network.

10.2 DHCP Disable

If DHCP mode is disabled, NVS-25 will be set to Tr ue Static mode. A true static IP address does not change even after the unit is power cycled. This allows NVS-25 to
be easily located on the network. If you wish to work in tr ue static m ode on your off ice network, p lease consult your loca l
network administrator or IT support for a dvice. They are al so able to confirm the IP address of the Default Gateway.
The network setting s hould persi st through the firm ware upgrade proc ess. Plea se refer to the Firmware Upgrade section for the process.
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11. Setting > Firmware Update

Datavideo usually re lea ses new f irmware c ontaini ng new f eatures o r report ed b ug fixes from time to t ime. Customers ca n e ither download the N VS -25 f irm ware a s t he y wi sh o r contact their local dealer or reseller for assistance.
This section out lines the firmware upgrade proc ess which should take approximately 10 minutes to complete.
The existing NVS-25 settings should persist through the firmware upgrade process, which sh ou ld no t b e interr up ted once star t e d as this could result in a non-
responsive unit.
Successful firmwar e upgrade on NVS-25 requires:
The latest firmware file, which can be obtained from your local Datavideo
dealer or office.
A computer with web browser on the same IP network as the NVS-25. The current NVS-25 IP address and settings.
1. Log into the NVS-25 server on the computer web browser.
2. Click on Settings Tab a nd turn Stream OFF under Stream Server Option; click on apply.
3. Select Firmware Update and Browse to the latest firmware file.
4. Click on the Start button to upgrade the NVS-25 to the latest firmware.
Note: Af ter f irmware upgrade, you m ay need t o re-locate the NVS-25 o n the network ; please refer to the section on How to find NVS-25 on an IP network for further instructions. Settings of the unit need to be restored to settings prior to firmware upgrade.
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12. Setting > Account Setup

The NVS-25 has a default admin account and password. This account has access to the NVS-25 login credential and stream settings.
Default username = admin Default password = 000000 [Six Zeros]
This section outlines steps to changing the above default username and password to a more secured login credential.
1. Log into the NVS-25 server on the computer web browser.
2. Click on Settings Tab a nd t urn Stream OFF under Str eam Server Option; click on apply.
3. Click on Account Setup and enter the current username and password.
4. The user will then be prom pted to enter the new log in credential agai n. Enter the new password twice to confirm.
5. After clicking on “a pply change”, the user will be prom pted to re-lo gin w ith n ew login credential.
NOTE: Please keep the new login credential in a safe place as the old/default login credential is usual ly de lete d during this process .
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13. Setting > Restore Default

Settings on the NVS-25 are usually changed many times, and this function is used when you wish to restore your factory default settings.
NOTE: This feature w ill also reset the NVS -25 login credential to t he default user name and password (admin/000000).
1. Log into the NVS-25 server on the computer web browser.
2. Click on Settings Tab and select Restore Defau lt.
3. Click on the Reset All button to proceed.
4. Reboot the unit after al l settings have been restored to the def ault; re-login w ith default username and password (admin/000000).
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Stream Server
OFF
Input Source
HDMI
Resolution
No Source Input
Brightness
128
Contrast
128
Hue
128
Saturation
128
Sharpness
128
Scale Down
No
SD Aspect Ratio
4:3
H.264 Level
3.1
H.264 Profile
Main
GOP Structure
IPPP
GOP Size
30
Video Bitrate
3000 Kbps
Video Rate Mode
VBR
Audio Stereo
Stereo
Audio Bitrate
384 Kbps
Audio Source
DIG
Analog Audio System
EBU
F/W Version
160224
The factory default stream settings are listed as follows:
NVS-25
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Restore Factory default via STM button
The NVS-25 can als o be restored t o the fac tory defaul ts using the STM button located on the front panel. P ower off the unit and then press and hold the STM button while turning on the NVS-25 power; keep pressing the STM button for 40 seconds. After releasing the STM button, NVS-25 will take another 30 seconds to complete the boot-up process. Remember to login with default username and password (admin/000000).

14. Recording the stream to USB 2.0 media

The NVS-25 is capable of recording t he streamed video and audio into an MPEG2 TS/MPEG-4 file on a connected USB 2.0 pen drive.
If the video being streamed into NVS-25 is of a H igh Def inition 10 80i v ideo form at then the recorded file will use this re solution. If t he video being streamed into N VS-25 is of a Standard Definition NTSC format then the recorded file will adopt this resoluti o n instead.
The USB 2.0 pe n drive should b e a for m at te d FAT32 drive in order to be readable b y NVS-25 to which it is connected. If the USB connected media is incompatible (not FAT32) or unformatted, the error message will show “USB storage partition incorrect.” The user m a y choo se to f orm at the connected U SB dr ive b y clicking on t he “Format USB Storage” button.

15. Status > Device Information

The Status tab displays the de vice information such a s USB storage informatio n and stream information.

15.1 USB Storage Information

If no USB drive is connect ed, t he m essag e “NO US B Storage plugged” w i ll be di splaye d as shown below.
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15.2 Stream Inf ormation

Stream information di splays the c urrent enc oder setti ngs. A sample stream inform ation display is s hown be lo w.
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2
1
3
NVS-25

16. Streaming Examples

Various examples of streaming using N VS-25 will be described as follows. There are three streaming protocols available on the NVS-25: HTTP Live Streaming (HLS)
Protocol, Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP), and Real Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP ).

16.1 HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) Protocol

Use NVS-25 to feed IP video stream to several Apple computer clients or tablet computers such a s iPad, iPhone or MacBook r unning Saf ari browser. HLS feeds video and audio streams to the iOS devices. Note t hat, depending on t he settings c hos en, HLS latency may be up to 10 seconds in case of live events.
In order to configure HLS protocol, t he user should first f ind the NVS-25 IP address on the network usi ng t he IP finde r t hat D atavid eo p ro vide s. Once the NVS-25 IP addre ss is known, enter t he IP addre ss into the S afari web b rowser address bar on iPad or other iOS devices. Please refer to t he sect ion on H ow to fi nd NVS -25 on a n IP networ k for more information.
Enter the username a nd passwor d to log into NVS-25 to gain acc e ss to t he Home Page of the web-based g rap hical user interf ace. P lea se r ef er t o t he sec tio n on NVS-25 Login
using a Web-Based Graphical User Interface for more information.
Clic k on t he Settings Tab a nd change the protocol to H LS. Click o n Apply to s elect the desired protocol.
Once the NVS-25 configuration pro gress bar displays 100% com pletion, click on the Live tab and the video stream will be displayed on iPad or other iOS devices.
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16.2 Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP)

Use NVS-25 to feed IP video stream [TCP , HTTP] to a small group of clients on a Local Area Network (LAN) or Wide Area Network (WAN). The user can then view the video via free client software such as VLC Player. However RTSP does not work well with some tablet computers. RTSP is open for viewi ng by anyone on the same networ k with the streaming details or link. It can be sent acr oss t he internet, but eac h client
added will ad d data loa ding to NVS-25, as e ac h video str eam is set up individually for each client. RTSP has a limitation of three viewing clients before NV S-25 becomes
congested and video stream fails. In order to config ure RTSP protocol, the user should first find the NVS-25 IP address on
the network usi ng t he IP finde r t hat D atavid eo p ro vide s. Once the NVS-25 IP addre ss is known, enter the IP addr e ss i nto the web br owser address ba r o n the com p uter or ot her devices. Please ref er to t he sect ion o n How to f i nd N V S-25 on an IP netw or k for more information.
Enter the username a nd passwor d to log into NVS-25 to gain acc e ss to t he Home Page of the web-based g rap hical user interf ace. P lea se r ef er t o t he sec tio n on NVS-25 Login
using a Web-Based Graphical User Interfa ce for more information.
Click on the Settings Tab and c hange the protocol to RTS P over TCP or RTSP over HTTP. Click on Apply to select the desired protocol.
Once the NVS-25 configuration pro gress bar displays 100% com pletion, click on the Live tab and an RTS P link to the video stream will be d isplayed. You can also find the link displayed below the Stream Server Selection menu.
Ente r t he R TS P l i nk into VLC Media Player as depicted in the diagram (Media > Open Network Stream) below.
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16.3 Real Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP )

Use NVS-25 to deliver a single IP video stream [TCP] to a server on a Wide Area Network [WAN] like the internet (RTMP Publish) or to a small group of clients on a private Local Area Network [LAN] (RTMP Local).
The server on t he WAN could be the server of a Content Delivery Network [CDN], suc h as Ustream. To use a CDN, you ma y need to reg i ster f or a f ree / trial account with additional costs first. The user just need to deliver one video stream to the CDN and that IP video feed will be shared am ong m ultiple viewer s. Thi s means le ss work for you and the NVS-25 as well. CDNs differ in tariffs and the wa y they operate so it is be st to do
your homework beforehand.
The server on a W AN could a lso be y o ur ow n Wowza server. Wowza server i s a not her form of C DN solution, typically for large organiz ations, where yo u brand the look a nd feel of the delivery network plus the video stream itself. Again it is bes t to do your
homework bef or e ha nd.
Connect your NVS-25 to a server and us e the IP finder to search for t he device on the network. Once the NVS-25 IP address is known, enter the IP address into the web browser address b ar on the com puter or other devices. Please ref er to the sect ion on
How to find NVS-25 on an IP network for more information.
Enter the username a nd passwor d to log into NVS-25 to gain acc e ss to t he Home Page of the web-based g rap hical user interf ace. P lea se r ef er t o t he sec tio n on NVS-25 Login
using a Web-Based Graphical User Interface for more information.
Click on Setting a nd change the protocol to RTMP Publish or RTMP Local. If you are sending the NVS-25 stream to a Content Delivery Network (CDN), please se lec t RT MP Pub lis h and ent er your CDN Publish URL and Stream Name in the text box as show n below.
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Click on Apply to select the desired protocol.
Onc e the N VS-25 configuration progress bar displays 100% completion, you can now view the streaming video from NVS-25 on the Content Delivery Network (CDN).
If you are using NVS-25 as t he local RTMP server t hen a video stream p layer window will be availab le under the L iv e Ta b . C lick o n the P lay butt on at t he lower left cor ner of the payer window to start playback of the RTMP stream.
The following three sub-sections provide examples of streaming video to a Content Delivery Network such as USTREAM, a WOWZA Server and Youtube.
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Stream Name
Click to view
NVS-25

16.3.1 NVS25-USTREAM Connection Co nfiguration

1. Login USTREAM (http://www.ustream.tv/) and create a channel under
function li s t
2. Click on the r emote option, the page w ill generate two parameters, RTMP
URL and a stream name, as shown in the diagram below.
3. Login NVS-25 and go to “Live Stream Setup.”
4. Copy and paste “R TMP URL” and the “stre am name” into RTMP URL a nd
RTMP Stream text bars respectively. If your CDN ser vice provider requires you to enter the RTMP stream credentials, please enter in the “RTMP Username” and “RTMP Password” text bars.
5. Step 4 allows the user to stream video from NVS-25 to USTREAM.
6. Select the co nfigured channel on USTRE A M t o view t he v ideo stream ed from
NVS-25.
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RTMP URL and Stream Name
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NVS-25 Live Stream Setup (USTREAM)

16.3.2 NVS25-WOWZA Server Connection Conf iguration

1. Install WOWZA on a server assigned of an externa l IP (This server is solel y
for WOWZA and contains no other unnecessary configurations).
2. Login NVS-25 and go to “Live Stream Setup.”
3. Enter “rtmp://61.220.30.5/live/nvs-25” into the respective RTMP Publish text
bars as depicted in the diagr am below, where 61.220.30.5 is the W OWZA server computer IP (RTMP URL ) and NVS-25 (RTMP Stream ) is the c ustom streaming location on the WOWZA server.
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The server phys ical IP
nvs-25 is the stream name
NVS-25
4. Go to the website,
http://www.wowza.com/resources/3.5.0/examples/LiveVideoStreaming/Flash RTMPPlayer/player.html.
5. Enter the WOWZA server computer IP and the custom streaming location as
illustrated in the diagram shown below.
6. Live video streaming is displayed in the diagram below.
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NVS-25 Live Stream Setup (WOWZA Server)
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NVS-25

16.3.3 NVS25-Youtube Connection Configuration

1. Login Youtube (https://www.youtube.com/) and click on “My Channel” to enter
a page on which you will find a Video Manager tab.
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2. For first-time user, the Youtube account must be verified before creating a live
event. Click on “E nable l ive streami ng” butto n and the subseq uent wizard w ill take you through the account verification process.
3. Once your youtube acc ount is ver ified, you are the n ready to start cr eating a
live stream. Click o n the blue “Create live event” button to enter the event settings page.
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4. There are two tabs on the event settings page, basic info and advanced
settings, as shown in the diagram below. a. To best promote yo ur video, enter the event’ s title and description a nd
make sure they are clear, specific and relevant to the live event. b. Also add relevant tags to expedite search for the event. c. Config ure start and end time s so users are able to know when to watch
the event. d. In t he private setting dro pdown menu, set the eve nt to public if you are
ready to have the eve nt appear on the c hannel and the searc h result. If
you are not ready to have the event viewable, or setting up the task
event, make sure to select the unl isted archive sett ing in the dropd own
menu. e. Categorize correctly, people are more likely to read your video highly
and watch it more frequently if it is placed in the relevant category. f. Next to the basic info tab is the “Advanced sett i ngs” ta sk, where yo u can
allow and disallow comments. g. You can also enab le embedding w hich makes the e vent embeddable in
other locations. h. In the second column, this is where you can enable and disable
recording in DVR functionali ty. i. Click on the blue “C reate Event” butto n to save the setting. O nce your
event settings are saved, you can now move on to configure your
ingestion setting.
NVS-25
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5. On the Ingestion sett ing page, the encoder setti ng will appear af t er a b itrate is selected. “Primary Server URL” and “Stream Name” are two important parameters to be entered into Live Stream Setup on NVS-25.
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6. Copy and paste “Pr imary Server URL” and “Stream Name” into RTMP URL and RTMP Stream text bars on the Live Stream Setup page of NVS-25 respectively. If your CDN service provider requires you to enter the RTMP stream credentials, please enter in the “RTMP Username” and “RTMP Password” text bars.
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7. After completing Step 6, click on the Live Co ntrol Room to enter the page shown below. Once the stream is loaded, the “Preview” button will turn to “Start Streaming”. Click on “Start Streaming” button to start streaming video to Youtube.
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Web Serve r/HLS
RTSP
RTMP
80
8554 (over TCP)
1935 (RTMP)
8000 (over HTTP)
8080 (RTMPT)
8080 (over HTTP)
8081 (RTMPS)
Function
State
Description
NVS-25

17. Port Forwarding on your Firewall / Router

In order to view t he NVS-25 video stream on rem ote com puters ( hosts on t he Internet), port forwarding function must be enabled, i.e. set aside one port number on the gateway for the exclusi ve use of comm unicating with a servic e in the private network. Contact your local network administrator or IT support for port forwarding configuration.
Different port numbers of the “port forwarding” function

18. LED Status & Button Behaviour

18.1 LED Status

a. OFF Power OFF
Power LED
Record
Stream
Interface
b. Red System Boot-up & Program Initialization c. Green System Ready with Interface LED d. Blinking System Error a. Red System Error b. Green Recording a. OFF Stream OFF b. ON Stream ON a. OFF Program not initialized b. ON Source input OK
c. Blinking Red
Blinking while no source input Blinking while invalid source inp ut
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Hold for 3 seconds
1. Streaming LED OFF
input)
No.
Problems
Solutions
1.
Mode buttons o n the fro nt
It takes quite a while for the system to
seconds.
2.
Record button on the front
Please wait for at least 10 seconds and if button again.
3.
RTMP Local / Publish do modes.
As IBBP and IBP are new parameter recording only work in IPPP mode.
NVS-25

18.2 Button Behaviour

Button Behavior Description LED
STM
MODE (Stream OFF)
MODE (Stream ON)
RECORD Press Once Start/Stop Recording Record LED ON/OFF
until Stream LED
Press Once
Press Once
Start/Stop Stream
Change to next (HDMI->SDI->CVBS->)
Stop Stream -> change to next (HDMI->SDI->CVBS->) Start Stream
Stream LED ON/OFF for starting or stopping
Interface LED changed
2. Interface LED changed
3. Stream LED ON (If there is a valid source

19. Frequently-Asked Questions

This section descr ibes problem s that you may encounter while using NVS-25. If you have questions, please refer to related sections and follow all the suggested solutions. If problem still exists, please contact your distributor or the service center.
panel is not sensitive.
panel is not sensitive.
switch modes after the mode button is pressed. Please wait for at least 10
the system does not respond, press the
not work in IBBP and IBP
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settings, RTMP streaming and MP4
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20. Specifications

1 x BNC for HD/SD-SDI (75 ohm)
Video Input
Audio Input
Output
Video Encode
Supported Video Resolution
1 x BNC for CVBS (75 ohm) 1 x HDMI (Ver 1.3) SDI embedded audio (2 channels) 2 x XLR/RCA for Analog audio (2 channels) HDMI embedded audio (2 channels) 1x RJ-45 Female (10/100M Ethernet)
1x USB 2.0 Type A for file output to USB storage H.264 / AVC video CODEC, up to High Profile Level 4.0
Configurable Bit-rate up to 6Mbps 1080 @ 50P / 59.94P / 60P
(50P/59.94P/60P input, 25P/30P record/output) 1080 @ 50i / 59.94i / 60i 720 @ 50P / 59.94P / 60P 576@ 50i, 480 @ 59.94i
H.264 Network Video Streaming Server
NVS-25
Audio Encoding
Network Feature
Monitoring 6 x LED (PWR/ CVBS/ SDI/ HDMI/ REC / Streaming)
Storage
Control Web UI for system configuration and control Update Firmware upgradable by web UI Power Input AC 100 ~ 240V Switching Adaptor
Environmental Conditions
AAC-LC audio CODEC Sample rate:48KHz,16bit Configurable Bit-rate up to 384Kbps
DHCP Client Streaming feature:
- HLS/RTSP/RTMP Server (One protocol at a time)
- Supports up to 3 clients
USB 2.0 Mass Storage File system: FAT32/MP4
Operating temperature: 050 Storage temperature: -1060
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Service & Support

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