The VNN7NV04P-E, VNS7NV04P-E, are
monolithic devices designed in
STMicroelectronics VIPower™ M0-3 Technology,
intended for replacement of standard Power
MOSFETs from DC up to 50 kHz applications.
Built in thermal shutdown, linear current limitation
and overvoltage clamp protect the chip in harsh
environments.
Fault feedback can be detected by monitoring the
voltage at the input pin.
During normal operation, the input pin is electrically connected to the gate of the internal
Power MOSFET through a low impedance path.
The device then behaves like a standard Power MOSFET and can be used as a switch from
DC up to 50 kHz. The only difference from the user’s standpoint is that a small DC current
I
(typ. 100µA) flows into the input pin in order to supply the internal circuitry.
ISS
The device integrates:
●Overvoltage clamp protection: internally set at 45 V, along with the rugged avalanche
characteristics of the Power MOSFET stage give this device unrivalled ruggedness and
energy handling capability. This feature is mainly important when driving inductive
loads.
●Linear current limiter circuit: limits the drain current I
voltages. When the current limiter is active, the device operates in the linear region, so
power dissipation may exceed the capability of the heatsink. Both case and junction
temperatures increase, and if this phase lasts long enough, junction temperature may
reach the overtemperature threshold T
●Overtemperature and short circuit protection: these are based on sensing the chip
jsh
.
temperature and are not dependent on the input voltage. The location of the sensing
element on the chip in the power stage area ensures fast, accurate detection of the
junction temperature. Overtemperature cutout occurs in the range 150 to 190 °C, a
typical value being 170 °C. The device is automatically restarted when the chip
temperature falls of about 15 °C below shutdown temperature.
●Status feedback: in the case of an overtemperature fault condition (T
tries to sink a diagnostic current I
through the input pin in order to indicate fault
gf
condition. If driven from a low impedance source, this current may be used in order to
warn the control circuit of a device shutdown. If the drive impedance is high enough so
that the input pin driver is not able to supply the current I
however not affects the device operation: no requirement is put on the current capability
of the input pin driver except to be able to supply the normal operation drive current
I
.
ISS
Additional features of this device are ESD protection according to the Human Body model
and the ability to be driven from a TTL logic circuit.
to I
D
whatever the input pin
lim
> T
), the device
j
jsh
, the input pin falls to 0 V. This
gf
Doc ID 15632 Rev 39/29
Page 10
Protection featuresVNN7NV04P-E, VNS7NV04P-E
Figure 4.Switching time test circuit for resistive load
Figure 15. Turn-on current slope (part 1/2)Figure 16. Turn-on current slope (part 2/2)
di/dt(A/ us)
2.25
2
1.75
1.5
1.25
1
0.75
0.5
0.25
100
200
300
400
500
Rg(ohm)
600
700
Vin=3.5V
Vdd=15V
Id=3.5A
800
900
1000
1100
di/dt(A/us)
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Rg(ohm)
Vin=5V
Vdd=15V
Id=3.5A
700
800
900
1000
Figure 17. Transfer characteristicsFigure 18. Static drain-source on resistance
vs Id
Idon(A)
10
9
8
7
6
Vds=13.5V
Tj=25ºC
Tj=-40ºC
Tj=150ºC
Rds(on) (mOhm)
140
120
100
80
Vin=3.5V
Tj=150ºC
5
4
3
2
1
0
11. 522.533.544.555.5
Vin(V
60
Tj=25ºC
40
Tj=-40ºC
20
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
Id(A
Figure 19. Input voltage vs input chargeFigure 20. Turn-off drain source voltage slope
(part 1/2)
Vin(V)
8
7
6
Vds=12V
Id=3.5A
5
4
3
2
1
0
0510152025
300
250
200
150
100
Vin=5V
Vdd=15V
Id=3.5A
50
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Rg(ohm
Vin=5V
Vin=3.5V
Vin=5V
Vin=3.5V
Vin=5V
1000
1100
1100
Doc ID 15632 Rev 313/29
Page 14
Protection featuresVNN7NV04P-E, VNS7NV04P-E
Figure 21. Turn-off drain source voltage slope
Figure 22. Capacitance variations
(part 2/2)
dv/dt(v/us)
300
250
700
Vin=3.5V
Vdd=15V
Id=3.5A
800
900
1000
1100
200
150
100
50
0
200
400
100
300
500
600
Rg(ohm)
C(pF)
600
500
400
300
200
100
05101520253035
f=1MHz
Vin=0V
Vds(V)
Figure 23. Output characteristicsFigure 24. Normalized on resistance vs
temperature
v
ID(A)
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
012345678910111213
Vin=5V
Vin=4.5V
Vin=4V
Vin=3V
Vin=2.5V
Vin=2V
VDS(V)
Rds(on)
2.25
2
1.75
1.5
1.25
0.75
0.5
Vin=5V
Id=3.5A
1
-50 -250255075 100 125 150 175
T(ºC)
Figure 25. Switching time resistive load (part
1/2)
t(us)
5.5
5
4.5
3.5
2.5
1.5
0.5
Vdd=15V
Id=3.5A
Vin=5V
4
3
2
1
0
250
0
500
750
1000
1250
td(off)
td(on)
1500
1750
Rg(ohm)
14/29 Doc ID 15632 Rev 3
2000
2250
tr
tf
2500
Figure 26. Switching time resistive load (part
2/2)
t(ns)
1600
tr
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
3.25 3.5 3.7544.25 4.54.7555.25
td(off)
td(on)
Vin(V)
Vdd=15V
Id=3.5A
Rg=150ohm
tf
Page 15
VNN7NV04P-E, VNS7NV04P-EProtection features
Figure 27. Normalized input threshold voltage
vs temperature
Vin(th)
1.15
1.1
1.05
Vds=Vin
Id=1mA
1
0.95
0.9
0.85
0.8
0.75
0.7
-50 -250255075100 125 150 175
T(ºC)
Figure 29. Step response current limit
Tdlim(us)
7
6.5
6
Vin=5V
Rg=150ohm
Figure 28. Normalized current limit vs junction
temperature
Ilim (A)
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
Vds=13V
Vin=5V
-50 -250255075 100 125 150 175
Tj (ºC)
5.5
5
4.5
4
3.5
5 10152025 3035
Vdd(V)
Doc ID 15632 Rev 315/29
Page 16
Protection featuresVNN7NV04P-E, VNS7NV04P-E
3.2 SO-8 maximum demagnetization energy
Figure 30. SO-8 maximum turn-off current versus load inductance
LMAX (A)
I
100
10
A
B
C
1
0.1110100
L(mH)
Legend
A = Single Pulse at T
B = Repetitive pulse at T
C = Repetitive Pulse at T
Conditions:
V
=13.5V
CC
Values are generated with R
demagnetization) of every pulse must not exceed the temperature specified above for
curves B and C.
Figure 31. SO-8 demagnetization
VIN, I
L
Jstart
= 150 °C
= 100 °C
Jstart
Jstart
= 125 °C
=0Ω. In case of repetitive pulses, T
L
Demagnetization
Demagnetization
(at beginning of each
jstart
Demagnetization
16/29 Doc ID 15632 Rev 3
t
Page 17
VNN7NV04P-E, VNS7NV04P-EProtection features
3.3 SOT-223 maximum demagnetization energy
Figure 32. SOT-223 maximum turn-off current versus load inductance
LMAX (A)
I
100
10
1
0.010.1110
L(mH)
Legend
A = Single Pulse at T
B = Repetitive pulse at T
C = Repetitive Pulse at T
Conditions:
V
=13.5V
CC
Values are generated with R
demagnetization) of every pulse must not exceed the temperature specified above for
curves B and C.
Figure 33. SOT-223 demagnetization
VIN, I
L
Jstart
= 150 °C
= 100 °C
Jstart
Jstart
= 125 °C
=0Ω. In case of repetitive pulses, T
L
Demagnetization
Demagnetization
(at beginning of each
jstart
Demagnetization
t
Doc ID 15632 Rev 317/29
Page 18
Package and PCB thermal dataVNN7NV04P-E, VNS7NV04P-E
4 Package and PCB thermal data
4.1 SO-8 thermal data
Figure 34. SO-8 PC board
Note:Layout condition of R
thickness = 2 mm, Cu thickness = 35 µm, Copper areas: 0.14 cm
Figure 35. R
thj-amb
RTHj_am b ( ºC/W)
and Zth measurements (PCB FR4 area = 58 mm x 58 mm, PCB
th
2
, 0.8 cm2, 2 cm2).
vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition
SO-8 at 2 pins connected to TAB
110
105
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
00.511.522.5
18/29 Doc ID 15632 Rev 3
PCB Cu heatsink area (cm ^2)
Page 19
VNN7NV04P-E, VNS7NV04P-EPackage and PCB thermal data
Figure 36. SO-8 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse
ZTH (°C/W)
1000
100
10
1
0.1
0.00010.0010.010.11101001000
Time (s)
Figure 37. Thermal fitting model of an OMNIFET II in SO-8
Tj
C1
R1R2
Pd
C2
C3
R3
C4
R4
T_amb
C5
R5
C6
R6
Equation 1 Pulse calculation formula
Z
THδ
where
Table 5.SO-8 thermal parameter
R
δt
TH
p
δZ
T⁄=
THtp
1δ–()+⋅=
Area/island (cm2)Footprint2
R1 (°C/W)0.2
R2 (°C/W)0.9
R3 (°C/W)3.5
R4 (°C/W)21
R5 (°C/W)16
R6 (°C/W)5828
C1 (W.s/°C)3.00E-04
Doc ID 15632 Rev 319/29
Page 20
Package and PCB thermal dataVNN7NV04P-E, VNS7NV04P-E
Table 5.SO-8 thermal parameter (continued)
Area/island (cm2)Footprint2
C2 (W.s/°C)9.00E-04
C3 (W.s/°C)7.50E-03
C4 (W.s/°C)0.045
C5 (W.s/°C)0.35
C6 (W.s/°C)1.052
4.2 SOT-223 thermal data
Figure 38. SOT-223 PC board
Note:Layout condition of R
thickness = 2 mm, Cu thickness = 35 µm, Copper areas: 0.11 cm
Figure 39. R
th
vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition
thj-amb
RTH j-a mb (°C/W )
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
00.511.5 22.5
and Z
measurements (PCB FR4 area = 58 mm x 58 mm, PCB
th
Cu area (cm^2)
2
, 1 cm2, 2 cm2).
20/29 Doc ID 15632 Rev 3
Page 21
VNN7NV04P-E, VNS7NV04P-EPackage and PCB thermal data
Figure 40. SOT-223 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse
ZTH (°C/W)
1000
100
10
1
0.1
0.00010.0010.010.11101001000
Time (s)
Figure 41. Thermal fitting model of an OMNIFET II in SOT-223
Tj
C1
R1R2
Pd
C2
C3
R3
C4
R4
T_amb
C5
R5
C6
R6
Equation 2 Pulse calculation formula
Z
THδ
where
R
δt
TH
p
δZ
T⁄=
THtp
1δ–()+⋅=
Doc ID 15632 Rev 321/29
Page 22
Package and PCB thermal dataVNN7NV04P-E, VNS7NV04P-E
Table 6.SOT-223 thermal parameter
Area/island (cm2)Footprint2
R1 (°C/W)0.2
R2 (°C/W)1.1
R3 (°C/W)4.5
R4 (°C/W)24
R5 (°C/W)0.1
R6 (°C/W)10045
C1 (W.s/°C)3.00E-04
C2 (W.s/°C)9.00E-04
C3 (W.s/°C)3.00E-02
C4 (W.s/°C)0.16
C5 (W.s/°C)1000
C6 (W.s/°C)0.52
22/29 Doc ID 15632 Rev 3
Page 23
VNN7NV04P-E, VNS7NV04P-EPackage and packing information
5 Package and packing information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
5.1 SOT-223 mechanical data
Table 7.SOT-223 mechanical data
Symbol
Min.Typ.Max.
A1.8
B0.60.70.85
B12.933.15
c0.240.260.35
D6.36.56.7
millimeters
.
e2.3
e14.6
E3.33.53.7
H6.777.3
V10 (max)
A10.020.1
Figure 42. SOT-223 package dimensions
0046067
Doc ID 15632 Rev 323/29
Page 24
Package and packing informationVNN7NV04P-E, VNS7NV04P-E
5.2 SO-8 mechanical data
Table 8.SO-8 mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.Typ.Max.
A1.75
a10.10.25
a21.65
a30.650.85
b0.350.48
b10.190.25
C0.250.5
c145 (typ.)
D4.85
E5.86.2
e1.27
e33.81
F3.84
L0.41.27
M0.6
S8 (max.)
L10.81.2
24/29 Doc ID 15632 Rev 3
Page 25
VNN7NV04P-E, VNS7NV04P-EPackage and packing information
Figure 43. SO-8 package dimensions
Doc ID 15632 Rev 325/29
Page 26
Package and packing informationVNN7NV04P-E, VNS7NV04P-E
5.3 SOT-223 packing information
Figure 44. SOT-223 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”)
REEL DIMENSIONS
Base Q.ty1000
Bulk Q.ty1000
A (max)330
B (min)1.5
C (± 0.2)13
F20.2
G (+ 2 / -0)12.4
N (min)60
T (max)18.4
TAPE DIMENSIONS
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