The VNL5160N3-E and VNL5160S5-E are
monolithic devices, made using
STMicroelectronics
intended for driving resistive or inductive loads
with one side connected to the battery. Built-in
thermal shutdown protects the chip from
overtemperature and short circuit. Output current
limitation protects the devices in an overload
condition. In the case of a long duration overload,
the device limits the dissipated power to a safe
level up to thermal shutdown intervention.
Thermal shutdown, with automatic restart, allows
the device to recover normal operation as soon as
a fault condition disappears. Fast
demagnetization of inductive loads is achieved at
turn-off.
VNL5160N3-E, VNL5160S5-EBlock diagrams and pins configurations
1 Block diagrams and pins configurations
Figure 1.VNL5160N3-E block diagram
$2!).
#ONTROL$IAGNOSTIC,/')#
).054
$2)6%2
!#4)6%0/7%2,)-)4!4)/.
Figure 2.VNL5160S5-E block diagram
3500,9
6/,4!'%
3500,9
,/')#
#ONTROL$IAGNOSTIC
/&&3TATE
/PENLOAD
#URRENT
,IMITATION
/6%24%-0%2!452%
02/4%#4)/.
/6%2,/!$02/4%#4)/.
#URRENT
,IMITATION
0O WER
#LAMP
0OWER
#LAMP
'.$
("1($'5
$2!).
).054
34!453
$2)6%2
/6%24%-0%2!452%
02/4%#
/6%2,/!$02/4%#4)/.
!#4)6%0/7%2,)-)4!4)/.
4)/.
'.$
("1($'5
Doc ID 16364 Rev 25/26
Page 6
Block diagrams and pins configurationsVNL5160N3-E, VNL5160S5-E
Table 2.Pin function
NameFunction
INPUT
Voltage controlled input pin with hysteresis, CMOS compatible. Controls output
switch state
(1)
DRAINPowerMOS drain
SOURCEPowerMOS source and ground reference for the control section
SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
STATUSOpen drain digital diagnostic pin
1. Internally connected to V
2. Valid for VNL5160S5-E only.
Supply voltage connected to the signal part (5V)
(2)
in the VNL5160N3-E.
supply
Figure 3.VNL5160N3-E current and voltage conventions
I
D
DRAIN
I
IN
INPUT
SOURCE
V
DS
V
IN
Figure 4.VNL5160S5-E current and voltage conventions
I
IN
I
STAT
V
IN
V
STAT
V
SUPPLY
INPUT
STATUS
I
S
SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
DRAIN
SOURCE
I
D
V
DS
6/26Doc ID 16364 Rev 2
Page 7
VNL5160N3-E, VNL5160S5-EBlock diagrams and pins configurations
Figure 5.Configuration diagrams (top view)
SOT-223
Table 3.Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins
SO-8
Connection/pinStatusN.C.Input
FloatingXXX
To groundNot allowedXThrough 10kΩ resistor
Doc ID 16364 Rev 27/26
Page 8
Absolute maximum ratingVNL5160N3-E, VNL5160S5-E
2 Absolute maximum rating
Stressing the device above the rating listed in Tabl e 4 may cause permanent damage to the
device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other
conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant
quality document
ST suggests to insert a resistor (Rprot) in line to prevent the µC I/O pins from latching up
The value of these resistors is a compromise between the leakage current of µC and the
current required by the LSD I/Os (Input levels compatibility) with the latch-up limit of µC I/Os:
(b)
.
0.7/I
latchup
≤ R
prot
≤ (V
OHµC-VIH
) / I
IHmax
Calculation example:
For the following conditions:
I
≥ 20mA
latchup
V
≥ 4.5V
OHµC
35Ω ≤ R
Recommended value is R
prot
≤100kΩ.
prot
=10kΩ
Figure 9.Maximum demagnetization energy
10
1
VNL5160x - Single Pulse
Repetitive pulse Tjstart=100°C
I (A)
Repetitive pulse Tjstart=125°C
0.1
110100
b. In case of negative transient on the drain pin.
L (mH)
Doc ID 16364 Rev 215/26
Page 16
Package and PC board thermal dataVNL5160N3-E, VNL5160S5-E
5 Package and PC board thermal data
5.1 SOT-223 thermal data
Figure 10. SOT-223PC board
Note:Layout condition of R
thickness = 2 mm, Cu thickness=35 µm, Copper areas: from minimum pad layout to
2
0.8 cm
).
Figure 11. SOT-223 R
160
150
RTHj_amb(°C/W)
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
00.511.522.5
GAPGCFT00530
and Zth measurements (PCB FR4 area = 30 mm x 30 mm,PCB
th
vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition
thj-amb
RTHjamb
footprint
PCB Cu heatsink area (cm^2) - (refer to PCB layout)
16/26Doc ID 16364 Rev 2
Page 17
VNL5160N3-E, VNL5160S5-EPackage and PC board thermal data
Figure 12. SOT-223 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse
ZTH (°C/W)
1000
Footprint
2
100
2 cm
10
1
0.1
0.00010.0010.010.11101001000
Time (s)
Equation 1: pulse calculation formula
Z
THδ
where δ = t
Figure 13. SOT-223 thermal fitting model
1. The fitting model is a simplified thermal tool and is valid for transient evolutions where the embedded
Table 16.SOT-223 thermal parameter
R
δZ
TH
/T
P
protections (power limitation or thermal cycling during thermal shutdown) are not triggered.
THtp
1 δ–()+⋅=
(1)
Area/island (cm2)FP2
R1 (°C/W)1.4
R2 (°C/W)1.8
R3 (°C/W)4.5
R4 (°C/W)24
Doc ID 16364 Rev 217/26
Page 18
Package and PC board thermal dataVNL5160N3-E, VNL5160S5-E
Table 16.SOT-223 thermal parameter (continued)
Area/island (cm2)FP2
R5 (°C/W)0.1
R6 (°C/W)11545
C1 (W·s/°C)0.0003
C2 (W·s/°C)0.002
C3 (W·s/°C)0.03
C4 (W·s/°C)0.16
C5 (W·s/°C)1000
C6 (W·s/°C)0.42
5.2 SO-8 thermal data
Figure 14. SO-8PC board
Note:Layout condition of R
and Zth measurements (PCB FR4 area = 58 mm x 58 mm,PCB
th
thickness = 2 mm, Cu thickness=35 µm, Copper areas: from minimum pad layout to 2 cm
18/26Doc ID 16364 Rev 2
GAPGCFT00534
2
).
Page 19
VNL5160N3-E, VNL5160S5-EPackage and PC board thermal data
Figure 15. SO-8 R
115
RTHj_amb(°C/W)
105
vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition
thj-amb
RTHjamb
footprint
95
85
75
65
00.511.522.5
PCB Cu heatsink area (cm^2) - (refer to PCB layout)
Figure 16. SO-8 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse
ZTH (°C/W)
1000
100
10
1
0.1
0.00010.0010.010.11101001000
Equation 2: pulse calculation formula
Z
THδ
where δ = t
R
TH
P
δZ
/T
THtp
1 δ–()+⋅=
Time (s)
Footprint
2 cm
2
Doc ID 16364 Rev 219/26
Page 20
Package and PC board thermal dataVNL5160N3-E, VNL5160S5-E
Figure 17. SO-8 thermal fitting mode
1. The fitting model is a simplified thermal tool and is valid for transient evolutions where the embedded
protections (power limitation or thermal cycling during thermal shutdown) are not triggered.
Table 17.SO-8 thermal parameter
(1)
l
Area/island (cm2)0.072
R1 (°C/W)1.4
R2 (°C/W)3.2
R3 (°C/W)3.5
R4 (°C/W)21
R5 (°C/W)16
R6 (°C/W)5828
C1 (W·s/°C)0.0008
C2 (W·s/°C)0.0032
C3 (W·s/°C)0.0075
C4 (W·s/°C)0.045
C5 (W·s/°C)0.35
C6 (W·s/°C)1.052
20/26Doc ID 16364 Rev 2
Page 21
VNL5160N3-E, VNL5160S5-EPackage and packing information
6 Package and packing information
6.1 ECOPACK® packages
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com
ECOPACK
®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
®
is an ST trademark.
6.2 SOT-223 mechanical data
Figure 18. SOT-223 mechanical data & package outline
.
0046067
Doc ID 16364 Rev 221/26
Page 22
Package and packing informationVNL5160N3-E, VNL5160S5-E
6.3 SO8 mechanical data
Figure 19. SO8 mechanical data & package outline
DIM.
A1.7500.0689
A10.1000.250 0.00390.0098
A21.2500.0492
b0.2800.480 0.01100.0189
c0.1700.230 0.00670.0091
(1)
4.800 4.900 5.000 0.1890 0.1929 0.1969
D
E5.800 6.000 6.200 0.2283 0.2362 0.2441
(2)
3.800 3.900 4.000 0.1496 0.1535 0.1575
E1
e1.2700.0500
h0.2500.500 0.00980.0197
L0.4001.270 0.01570.0500
L11.0400.0409
k0˚8˚0˚8˚
ccc0.1000.0039
Notes: 1. Dimensions D does not include mold flash,
protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, po trusions or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15m m in total (both side) .
2. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash
or protrusions. Interlead flash or protrusions shall
not exceed 0.25 mm per side.
mminch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
SO-8
22/26Doc ID 16364 Rev 2
0016023 D
Page 23
VNL5160N3-E, VNL5160S5-EPackage and packing information
6.4 SOT-223 packing information
The devices can be packed in tube or tape and reel shipments (see the Table 1: Device
summary).
Figure 20. SOT-223 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”)
Reel dimensions
Base Q.ty1000
Bulk Q.ty1000
A (max)330
B (min)1.5
C (± 0.2)13
F20.2
G (+ 2 / -0)12.4
N (min)60
T (max)18.4
Tape dimensions
According to Electronic Industries Association
(EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb. 1986
Base Q.ty2500
Bulk Q.ty2500
A (max)330
B (min)1.5
C (± 0.2)13
F20.2
G (+ 2 / -0)12.4
N (min)60
T (max)18.4
All dimensions are in mm.
Top
cover
tape
24/26Doc ID 16364 Rev 2
500mm min
Empty components pockets
saled with cover tape.
User direction of feed
Start
No componentsNo componentsComponents
500mm min
Page 25
VNL5160N3-E, VNL5160S5-ERevision history
7 Revision history
Table 18.Document revision history
DateRevisionChanges
17-Nov-20091Initial release.
20-Feb-20122
Update the entire document in ST template.
Update Section : Features in cover page.
Doc ID 16364 Rev 225/26
Page 26
VNL5160N3-E, VNL5160S5-E
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