Datasheet VN06SP13TR Datasheet (SGS Thomson Microelectronics)

VN06SP

HIGH SIDE SMART POWER SOLID STATE RELAY

July 1998

TYPE V

DSS

R

DS(on)

I

n(*)

V

CC

VN06SP 60 V 0.18 Ω 1.9 A 26 V

■ MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS OUTPUT

CURRENT (#):9 A @ T

c

=85oC

■ 5 V LOGIC LEVEL COMPATIBLE INPUT

■ THERMAL SHUT-DOWN

■ UNDER VOLTAG E PROT E CT ION

■ OPEN DRAIN DIAGNOSTIC OUTPUT

■ INDUCTIVE LOAD FAST

DEMAGNETIZATION

■ VERY LOW STAND-BY POWER

DISSIPATION

DESCRIP TION

The VN06SP is a monolithic device made using
STMicroelectronics VIPower Technology,
intended for driving resistive or inductive loads
with one side grounded.

Built-in thermal shut-down protects the chip from
over temperature and short circ uit.
The open drain diagnostic output indicates: open
load in off state, and in on state, output shorted to

V

CC

and overtemperature. Fast demagnetization
of inductive loads is archivied by negative (-18V)
load voltage at turn-off.

®

1

10

Powe r SO-10 

(*) In = Nominal current according to ISO definition for high side automotive switch (see note 1)
(#) The maximum continuous output current is the the current at T

c

= 85 oC for a battery voltage of 13V which does not activate self

protection.

1/9

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

V

(BR)DSS

Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage 60 V

I

OUT

Output Current (cont.) at Tc = 85 oC9A

I

R

Reverse Output Current at Tc = 85 oC-9A

I

IN

Input Current ±10 mA

-V

CC

Reverse Supply Voltage -4 V

I

STAT

Status Current ±10 mA

V

ESD

Electrostatic Discharge (1.5 kΩ, 100 pF) 2000 V

P

tot

Power Dissipation at Tc = 85 oC 27 W

T

j

Junction Operating Temperature -40 to 150

o

C

T

stg

Storage Temperature -55 to 150

o

C

CONNECTION DIAGRAMS

CURRENT AND VOLTAGE CONVENTI ONS

VN06SP

2/9

THERMAL DATA

R

thj-case

R

thj-amb

Thermal Resistance Junction-case Max
Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Max

2.4
50

o

C/W

o

C/W

When mounted using minimum recommended pad size on FR-4 board

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 13 V; -40 ≤ Tj ≤ 125 oC unless otherwise specified)
POWER

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

V

CC

Supply Voltage 5.5 13 26 V

In(*) Nominal Current Tc = 85 oC V

DS(on)

≤ 0.5 (note 1) 1.9 A

R

on

On State Resistance I

OUT

= 1.9 A

I

OUT

= 1.9 A Tj = 25 oC

0.36

0.18

Ω
Ω

I

S

Supply Current Off State Tj ≥ 25 oC

On State

50
15

µA

mA

V

DS(MAX)

Maximum Voltage Drop I

OUT

= 8.5 A Tc = 85 oC 2.75 V

SWITCHING

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

t

d(on)

(^) Turn-on Delay Time Of

Output Current

I

OUT

= 1.9 A Resistive Load

Input Rise Time < 0.1 µs

20 µs

t

r

(^) Rise Time Of Output

Current

I

OUT

= 1.9 A Resistive Load

Input Rise Time < 0.1 µs

20 µs

t

d(off)

(^) Turn-off Delay Time Of

Output Current

I

OUT

= 1.9 A Resistive Load

Input Rise Time < 0.1 µs

25 µs

t

f

(^) Fall Time Of Output

Current

I

OUT

= 1.9 A Resistive Load

Input Rise Time < 0.1 µs

6 µs

(di/dt)

on

Turn-on Current Slope I

OUT

= 1.9 A

I

OUT

= IOV

0.08 0.51A/µs
A/µs

(di/dt)

off

Turn-off Current Slope I

OUT

= 1.9 A

I

OUT

= I

OV

0.2 3
3

A/µs
A/µs

V

demag

Inductive Load Clamp
Voltage

I

OUT

= 1.9 A L = 1 mH -24 -18 -14 V

LOGIC INP UT

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

V

IL

Input Low Level
Voltage

0.8 V

V

IH

Input High Level
Voltage

2(•)V

V

I(hyst.)

Input Hysteresis
Voltage

0.5 V

I

IN

Input Current VIN = 5 V

V

IN

= 2 V

V

IN

= 0.8 V 25

250 500

250

µA
µA
µA

V

ICL

Input Clamp Voltage IIN = 10 mA

I

IN

= -10 mA

5.5 6

-0.7 -0.3

V
V

VN06SP

3/9

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
PROTECT IO N AND DIAG NO S TIC S

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

V

STAT

Status Voltage Output
Low

I

STAT

= 1.6 mA 0.4 V

V

USD

Under Voltage Shut
Down

5V

V

SCL

Status Clamp Voltage I

STAT

= 10 mA

I

STAT

= -10 mA

6

-0.7

V
V

I

OV

Over Current R

LOAD

< 10 mΩ -40 Tc 125 oC60A

I

AV

Average Current in
Short Circuit

R

LOAD

< 10 mΩ Tc = 85 oC 1.4 A

I

OL

Open Load Current
Level

5 80 180 mA

T

TSD

Thermal Shut-down
Temperature

140

o

C

T

R

Reset Temperature 125

o

C

V

OL

Open Load Voltage
Level

Off-State (note 2) 2.5 3.75 5 V

t

1(on)

Open Load Filtering
Time

(note 3) 1 5 10 ms

t

1(off)

Open Load Filtering
Time

(note 3) 1 5 10 ms

t

2(off)

Open Load Filtering
Time

(note 3) 1 5 10 ms

t

povl

Status Delay (note 3) 5 10 µs

t

pol

Status Delay (note 3) 50 700 µs

(^) See Switchig Time Waveforms
() The V

IH

is internally clamped at 6V about. It is possible to connect this pin to an higher voltage via an external resistor calculat ed to not
exceed 10 mA at the input pin.
note 1:The Nominal Current is the current at T

c

= 85 oC for battery voltage of 13V which produces a voltage drop of 0.5 V

note 2:I

OL(off)

= (VCC -VOL)/ROL (see figure)

note 3:t

1(on)

: minimum open load duration which acctivates the status output

t

1(off)

: minimum load recovery time which desactivates the status output

t

2(off)

: minimum on time after thermal shut down which desactivates status output

t

povl tpol

: ISO definition (see figure).

Note 2 Relevant Figure Not e 3 Relevant Figure

VN06SP

4/9

FUNCTIONAL DESCRI PT ION

The device has a diagnostic output which
indicates open load conditions in off state as well
as in on state, output shorted to V

CC

and
overtemperature. The truth table shows input,
diagnostic and output voltage level in normal
operation and in fault conditions. The output
signals are processed by internal logic. The
open load diagnostic output has a 5 ms filtering.
The filter gives a continuous signal for the fault
condition after an initial delay of about 5 ms. This
means that a disconnection during normal
operation, with a duration of less than 5 ms does
not affect the status output. Equally, any
re-connection of less than 5 ms during a
disconnection duration does not affect the status
output. No delay occur for the status to go low in
case of overtemperature conditions. From the
falling edge of the input signal the status output
initially low in fault condition (over temperature or
open load) will go back with a delay (t

povl

)in case

of overtemperature condition and a delay (t

pol

) in
case of open load. These feature fully comply
with International Standard Office (I.S.O.)
requirement for automotive High Side Driver.

To protect the device against short circuit and
over current conditions, the thermal protection
turns the integrated Power MOS off at a
minimum junction temperature of 140

o

C.

When the temperature returns to 125

o

C the
switch is automatically turned on again. In short
circuit the protection reacts with virtually no
delay, the sensor being located in the region of
the die where the heat is generated. Driving
inductive loads, an internal function of the
device ensures the fast demagnetization with a

typical voltage (V

demag

) of -18V.

This function allows to greatly reduce the power
dissipation according to the formula:
P

dem

= 0.5 • L

load

• (I

load

)2• [(VCC+V

demag

)/V

demag

]

•f
where f = switching frequency and

V

demag

= demagnetization voltage

Based on this formula it is possible to know
the value of inductance and/or current to avoid
a thermal shut-down. The maximum inductance
which causes the chip temperature to reach the
shut down temperature in a specific thermal
environment, is infact a function of the load
current for a fixed V

CC

, V

demag

and f.

PROTECTING THE DEVICE AGAIST LOAD
DUMP - TEST PULSE 5

The device is able to withstand the test pulse
No. 5 at level II (V

s

= 46.5V) according to the
ISO T/R 7637/1 without any external
component. This means that all functions of the
device are performed as designed after
exposure to disturbance at level II. The VN06SP
is able to withstand the test pulse No.5 at level
III adding an external resistor of 150 ohm
between GND pin and ground plus a filter
capacitor of 1000 µF between V

CC

pin and

ground (if R

LOAD

≤ 20 Ω).

PROTECTING THE DEVICE AGAINST
REVERSE BATTERY

The simplest way to protect the device against a
continuous reverse battery voltage (-26V) is to
insert a Schottky diode between GND pin and
ground, as shown in the typical application circuit
(fig.3).

The consequences of the voltage drop across
this diode are as follows:
If the input is pulled to power GND, a negative
voltage of -V

f

is seen by the device. (Vil, Vih
thresholds and Vstat are increased by Vf with
respect to power GND).
The undervoltage shutdown level is increa- sed
by Vf.

If there is no need for the control unit to handle
external analog signals referred to the power
GND, the best approach is to connect the
reference potential of the control unit to node [6]
(see application circuit in fig. 4), which becomes
the common signal GND for the whole control
board avoiding shift of V

ih

, Vil and V

stat

. This

solution allows the use of a standard diode.

Switching Ti me Waveforms

VN06SP

5/9

TRUTH TABLE

INPUT OUTPUT DIAGNOSTIC

Normal Operation L

H

L

H

H

H
Open Circuit (No Load) H H L
Over-temperature H L L
Under-voltage X L H
Short load to V

CC

LHL

Figure 1: Waveforms

Figure 2: Over Current Test Circuit

VN06SP

6/9

Figure 3: Typical Application Circuit With A Schott ky Diode For Reverse Supply Prot ection

Figure 4: Typical Application Circuit With Separ ate Signal Gr ound

VN06SP

7/9

DIM.

mm inch

MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.

A 3.35 3.65 0.132 0.144

A1 0.00 0.10 0.000 0.004

B 0.40 0.60 0.016 0.024
c 0.35 0.55 0.013 0.022
D 9.40 9.60 0.370 0.378

D1 7.40 7.60 0.291 0.300

E 9.30 9.50 0.366 0.374
E1 7.20 7.40 0.283 0.291
E2 7.20 7.60 0.283 0.300
E3 6.10 6.35 0.240 0.250
E4 5.90 6.10 0.232 0.240

e1.27 0.050

F 1.25 1.35 0.049 0.053

H 13.80 14.40 0.543 0.567

h0.50 0.002

L 1.20 1.80 0.047 0.071

q1.70 0.067

α0

o

8

o

DETAIL "A"

PLANE

SEATING

α

L

A1

F

A1

h

A

D

D1

= =
= =

= =

E4

0.10

A

E1E3

C

Q

A

= =

B

B

DETAIL "A"

SEATING

PLANE

= =

= =

E2

610

51

e

B

HE

M

0.25

= =

= =

0068039-C

PowerSO-10 MECHANICAL DATA

VN06SP

8/9

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of use of such information n or for any infrin gement of patents or othe r rights of third parties which may result from its use. No licens e i s
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subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products
are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.

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VN06SP

9/9