Datasheet VLMD31 Datasheet (VISHAY)

SMD LED in PLCC2 Package

FEATURES

• SMD LED with exceptional brightness

• Luminous intensity categorized

• Compatible with automatic placement
equipment

• EIA and ICE standard package

• Compatible with IR-Reflow, vapor phase and wave
solder processes according to CECC 00802 and
J-STD-020C

• Available in 8 mm tape

94 8553

• Low profile package

• Non-diffused lens: excellent for coupling to light
pipes and backlighting

• Low power consumption

• Component in accordance to RoHS 2002/95/EC
and WEEE 2002/96/EC

• Luminous intensity ratio in one packaging unit
I

Vmax/IVmin

≤ 1.6

• Lead (Pb)-free device

• Preconditioning: acc. to JEDEC Level 2a

•

ESD-withstand voltage:
up to 2 kV according to

VLMD31..

Vishay Semiconductors

e3

JESD22-A114-B

DESCRIPTION

This device has been designed for applications requir­ing narrow brightness and color selection.

The package of this device is the PLCC-2.
It consists of a lead frame which is embedded in a

white thermoplast. The reflector inside this package is
filled up with clear epoxy.

APPLICATIONS

• Automotive: Backlighting in dashboards and
switches

• Telecommunication: Indicator and backlighting in
telephone and fax

• Indicator and backlight for audio and video equip­ment

• Indicator and backlight in office equipment

• Flat backlight for LCDs, switches and symbols

• General use

PARTS TABLE

PART COLOR, LUMINOUS INTENSITY ANGLE OF HALF INTENSITY (± ϕ) TECHN OLO GY

VLMD31L2N1-GS08
VLMD31L2N1-GS18

VLMD31L2P1-GS08
VLMD31L2P1-GS18

VLMD31M2P1-GS08
VLMD31M2P1-GS18

Red, I

= (14 to 35.5) mcd

V

Red, I

= (14 to 56) mcd

V

Red, I

= (22.4 to 56) mcd

V

60° GaAlAs on GaAs

60° GaAlAs on GaAs

60° GaAlAs on GaAs

Document Number 81351
Rev. 1.1, 28-Nov-06

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1

VLMD31..

Vishay Semiconductors

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1), VLMD31..

PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE UNIT

Reverse voltage

DC Forward current

Surge forward current

Power dissipation

Junction temperature

Operating temperature range

Storage temperature range

Soldering temperature t ≤ 5 s

Thermal resistance junction/ambient

Note:

1)

T

= 25 °C unless otherwise specified

amb

2)

Driving LED in reverse direction is suitable for short term application

OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS1), VLMD31.., RED

PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN TYP. MAX UNIT

Luminous intensity

Dominant wavelength

Peak wavelength

Angle of half intensity

Forward voltage

Reverse voltage

Junction capacitance

Temperature coefficient of V

Temperature coefficient of λ

Note:

1)

T

= 25 °C unless otherwise specified

amb

2)

in one Packing Unit I

2)

2)

Vmax/IVmin

F

d

≤ 60 °C I

T

amb

≤ 10 μsI

t

p

mounted on PC board (pad size > 16 mm

I

= 10 mA

F

= 10 mA λ

I

F

= 10 mA λ

I

F

= 10 mA

I

F

I

= 20 mA V

F

I

= 10 μAV

R

= 0, f = 1 MHz C

V

R

IF = 20 mA TC

IF = 10 mA TCλ

≤ 1.6

VLMD31L2N1

VLMD31L2P1

VLMD31M2P1

V

R

F

FSM

P

V

T

j

T

amb

T

stg

T

2

)

sd

R

thJA

I

V

I

V

I

V

d

p

14 35.5 mcd

14 56 mcd

22.4 56 mcd

6V

30 mA

0.5 A

100 mW

100 °C

- 40 to + 100 °C

- 40 to + 100 °C

260 °C

400 K/W

648 nm

650 nm

ϕ ± 60 deg

F

R

VF

6V

j

d

1.8 2.2 V

7pF

- 1.8 mV/K

0.05 nm/K

LUMINOUS INTENSITY CLASSIFICATION

GROUP LIGHT INTENSITY [MCD]

STANDARD OPTIONAL MIN MAX

J

K

L

M

N

P 1 45 56

Note:

Luminous intensity is tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms and
an accuracy of ± 11 %.

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2

1 4.5 5.6
2 5.6 7.1
1 7.1 9
2 9 11.2
1 11.2 14
2 14 18
1 18 22.4
2 22.4 28
1 28 35.5
2 35.5 45

The above Type Numbers represent the order groups which include
only a few brightness groups. Only one group will be shipped on
each reel (there will be no mixing of two groups on each reel).

In order to ensure availability, single brightness groups will not be or­derable.

In a similar manner for colors where wavelength groups are mea­sured and binned, single wavelength groups will be shipped on any
one reel.

In order to ensure availability, single wavelength groups will not be
orderable.

CROSSING TABLE

VISHAY OSRAM

VLMD31L2N1 LHT674-L2N1
VLMD31L2P1 LHT674-L2P1

VLMD31M2P1 LHT674-M2P1

Document Number 81351

Rev. 1.1, 28-Nov-06

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

T

= 25 °C, unless otherwise specified

amb

VLMD31..

Vishay Semiconductors

60

50

40

30

20

- Forward Current (mA)

F

I

10

95 10905

0

T

- Ambient Temperature (°C)

amb

100806040200

Figure 1. Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature

10000

T

< 60 °C

amb

0.02

0.05

1000

100

10

F

I - Forward Current (mA)

tp/T = 0.005

0.2

0.5

DC

0.01

0.1

1.2

Red

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

v rel

I - Relative Luminous Intensity

0

600 620 640 660 680

95 10018

- Wavelength (nm)

700

Figure 4. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Wavelength

100

Red

10

F

I - Forward Current (mA)

1

0.01 0.1 1 10

95 9985

t p- Pulse Length (ms)

100

Figure 2. Forward Current vs. Pulse Length

0°

10° 20°

1.0

0.9

0.8

- Relative Luminous Intensity

0.7

V rel

I

95 10319

0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4

0.6

0.6

Figure 3. Rel. Luminous Intensity vs. Angular Displacement

Document Number 81351
Rev. 1.1, 28-Nov-06

30°

40°

50°

60°

70°

80°

1

1 1.5 2 2.5

95 10014

VF- Forward Voltage (V)

3

Figure 5. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage

10.00

Super Red

1.00

0.10

– Relative Luminous Intensity

Vrel

I

0.01

1.00 10.00 100.00

– Forward Current (mA)

16638

I

F

Figure 6. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current

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3

VLMD31..

Vishay Semiconductors

2.0

Super Red

1.6

1.2

0.8

0.4

Vrel

I –Relative Luminous Intensity

0.0
0 20406080 100

– Ambient Temperature (°C)

T

16635

amb

Figure 7. Rel. Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient Temperature

5

4

3

2

1

0

- 1

- 2

- Change of Dom. Wavelength (nm)

d

- 3
0 20406080 100

T

- Ambient Temperature (°C)

16637

amb

Figure 8. Change of Dominant Wavelength vs.

Ambient Temperature

200

150

100

50

0

- 50

- 100

- 150

- 200

- 250

F

V – Change of Forward Voltage (mV)

- 300
020406080 100

16636

T

- Ambient Temperature (°C)

amb

Figure 9. Change of Forward Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS IN MM

20415

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4

Mounting Pad Layout

2.6 (2.8)

1.6 (1.9)

1.2

4

area covered with
solder resist

4

Document Number 81351

Rev. 1.1, 28-Nov-06

METHOD OF TAPING/POLARITY AND TAPE AND REEL

VLMD31..

Vishay Semiconductors

SMD LED (VLM.3 - SERIES)

Vishay’s LEDs in SMD packages are available in an
antistatic 8 mm blister tape (in accordance with
DIN IEC 40 (CO) 564) for automatic component inser­tion. The blister tape is a plastic strip with impressed
component cavities, covered by a top tape.

Adhesive Tape

Blister Tape

Component Cavity

94 8670

TAPING OF VLM.3...

3.5

3.1

2.2

2.0

REEL PACKAGE DIMENSION IN MM FOR
SMD LEDS, TAPE OPTION GS08
(= 1500 PCS.)

10.0

13.00

12.75

14.4 max.

9.0

94 8665

63.5

60.5

Identification

Label:
Vishay
Type
Group
Tape Code
Production
Code
Quantity

180
178

120°

4.5

3.5

2.5

1.5

Figure 11. Reel dimensions - GS08

REEL PACKAGE DIMENSION IN MM FOR
SMD LEDS, TAPE OPTION GS18
(= 8000 PCS.) PREFERED

10.4

120°

8.4

5.75

5.25

8.3

3.6

7.7

3.4

1.85

1.6

4.1

1.4

3.9

2.05

1.95

1.65

4.1

3.9

0.25

94 8668

4.0

3.6

Figure 10. Tape dimensions in mm for PLCC-2

4.5

3.5

2.5

1.5

Identification

Label:
Vishay
Type
Group
Tape Code
Production
Code
Quantity

321
329

Figure 12. Reel dimensions - GS18

13.00

12.75

14.4 max.

62.5

60.0

18857

Document Number 81351
Rev. 1.1, 28-Nov-06

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5

VLMD31..

255

240 °C

217 °C

Vishay Semiconductors

SOLDERING PROFILE BARCODE-PRODUCT-LABEL

IR Reflow Soldering Profile for lead (Pb)-free soldering

300

250

200

150

Temperature (°C)

100

255 °C

Preconditioning acc. to JEDEC Level 2a

max. 30 s

max. 120 s

max. 100 s

max. 260 °C

245 °C

106

A

VISHAY

H

37

max. Ramp Up 3 °C/s

50

0

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

19885

max. Ramp Down 6 °C/s

Time (s)

max. 2 cycles allowed

Figure 13. Vishay Lead (Pb)-free Reflow Soldering Profile

(acc. to J-STD-020C)

200

948626-1

250

300

250

200

150

100

Temperature (°C)

50

0

TTW Soldering

235 °C...260 °C

first wave

ca. 200 K/s

100 °C...130 °C

0

(acc. to CECC00802)

5 s

2 K/s

forced cooling

50

100

second
wave

ca. 2 K/s

Time (s)

Lead Temperature

full line: typical

dotted line: process limits

ca. 5 K/s

150

Figure 14. Double wave soldering of opto devices (all packages)

BC D E F G

20162

A) Type of component
B) Manufacturing Plant

C) SEL - Selection Code (Bin):

e.g.: L2 = Code for Luminous Intensity Group
D) Date Code year/week
E) Day Code (e.g. 3: Wednesday)
F) Batch No.
G) Total quantity
H) Company Code

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6

Document Number 81351

Rev. 1.1, 28-Nov-06

VLMD31..

Vishay Semiconductors

DRY PACKING

The reel is packed in an anti-humidity bag to protect
the devices from absorbing moisture during transpor­tation and storage.

Aluminium bag

Label

Reel

15973

FINAL PACKING

The sealed reel is packed into a cardboard box. A sec­ondary cardboard box is used for shipping purposes.

RECOMMENDED METHOD OF STORAGE

Dry box storage is recommended as soon as the alu­minium bag has been opened to prevent moisture
absorption. The following conditions should be
observed, if dry boxes are not available:

• Storage temperature 10 °C to 30 °C

• Storage humidity ≤ 60 % RH max.
After more than 672 hours under these conditions

moisture content will be too high for reflow soldering.
In case of moisture absorption, the devices will recover

to the former condition by drying under the following
condition:

192 hours at 40 °C + 5 °C/ - 0 °C and < 5 % RH
(dry air/ nitrogen) or

96 hours at 60 °C + 5 °C and < 5 % RH for all device
containers or

24 hours at 100 °C + 5 °C not suitable for reel or tubes.
An EIA JEDEC Standard JESD22-A112 Level 2a label

is included on all dry bags.

CAUTION

1. Shelf life in sealed bag 12 months at <40°C and < 90% relative humidity (RH)

2. After this bag is opened devices that will be subjected to infrared reflow,
vapor-phase reflow, or equivalent processing (peak package body temp.

260°C) must be:

a) Mounted within
b) Stored at <1

3. Devices require baking before mounting if:
a) Humidity Indicator Card is >10% when read at 23°C +
b) 2a or 2b is not met.

4. If baking is required, devices may be baked for:

192 hours
96 hours

24 hours

Bag Seal Date: ______________________________

(If blank, see bar code label)

This bag contains

MOISTURE –SENSITIVE DEVICES

672 hours

0% RH.

at 40°C + 5°C/-0°C and <5%RH (dry air/nitrogen)

at 60±5

at 100±5°C Not suitable for

Note: LEVEL defined by EIA JEDEC Standard JESD22-A113

at factory condition of <

o

Cand <5%RH For

all

device containers or

L E V E L

30°C/60%RH or

5°C or

reels or tubes

2a

or

19786

Example of JESD22-A112 Level 2a label

ESD PRECAUTION

Proper storage and handling procedures should be fol­lowed to prevent ESD damage to the devices espe­cially when they are removed from the Antistatic
Shielding Bag. Electro-Static Sensitive Devices warn­ing labels are on the packaging.

VISHAY SEMICONDUCTORS STANDARD
BAR-CODE LABELS

The Vishay Semiconductors standard bar-code labels
are printed at final packing areas. The labels are on
each packing unit and contain Vishay Semiconductors
specific data.

Document Number 81351
Rev. 1.1, 28-Nov-06

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7

VLMD31..

Vishay Semiconductors

Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement

It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to

1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.

2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating
systems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their
impact on the environment.

It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as
ozone depleting substances (ODSs).

The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and
forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban
on these substances.

Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of
ODSs listed in the following documents.

1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively

2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA

3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively.

Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting
substances and do not contain such substances.

We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design

and may do so without further notice.

Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer

application by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay Semiconductors products for any unintended or

unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Vishay Semiconductors against all claims, costs,

damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death

associated with such unintended or unauthorized use.

Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany

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8

Document Number 81351

Rev. 1.1, 28-Nov-06

Legal Disclaimer Notice

Vishay

Notice

Specifications of the products displayed herein are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.,
or anyone on its behalf, assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies.

Information contained herein is intended to provide a product description only. No license, express or implied, by
estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Vishay's
terms and conditions of sale for such products, Vishay assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express
or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Vishay products including liability or warranties relating to fitness
for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right.

The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications.
Customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully
indemnify Vishay for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.

Document Number: 91000 www.vishay.com
Revision: 08-Apr-05 1