DATEL's new A-Series switching DC/DC converters are designed to meet the
demanding long-term-reliability and low-cost requirements of modern telecom,
datacom, computer/networking and industrial-electronics applications. These highlyefficient, rugged devices combine straightforward circuit topologies, new components,
proven SMT-on-pcb construction methods, and highly repeatable automatic-assembly
techniques. The flexibility of the designs and their assembly methods readily permit
minor modifications to optimize performance for specific applications.
The single-output, 14-20 Watt Models of the A-Series deliver both high power
densities and impressive MTBF’s . Their superior durability is substantiated b y a rigorous
in-house qualification program including HAL T (Highly Accelerated Lif e Testing), which is
designed to detect any potential electrical, mechanical, or process weaknesses.
Packaged in standard, 2" x 2" x 0.45", shielded metal cases with non-conductive
coatings, these fully isolated (1500Vdc minimum) DC/DC’ s offer e xcellent line/load
regulation, full I/O protection, thermal shutdown, and industry-standard pinouts.
Output voltages include 3.3, 5, 5.2, 12 or 15 Volts. Input voltage ranges are D ATEL's
traditional ultra-wide 9-36V and 18-75V, as well as 4.7-7.5V . Each device provides
remote on/off control and V
characterized and UL1950, CSA 950 and IEC 950 safety approved.
A-Series DC/DC’s are extremely reliable , easy-to-use, cost-effectiv e power
converters. Use them to improve the reliability of existing equipment or to develop
new systems that exceed design objectives.
OUT trim capability . All A-Series UWR models are fully EMI
UWR-3.3/4250-D5A F
UWR-3.3/4850-D12A A
UWR-3.3/4850-D48A A
UWR-5/3000-D5A E
UWR-5/4000-D12A C
UWR-5/4000-D48A B
UWR-5/4000-D48E G
UWR-5.2/3000-D5A D
UWR-12/1250-D5A E
UWR-12/1650-D12A C
UWR-12/1650-D48A B
UWR-15/1000-D5A E
UWR-15/1300-D12A C
UWR-15/1300-D48A B
–40 0 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 10
Ambient Temperature (°C)
BB
D, E, F
AA
G
C
BB, G
B
1. The UWR-3.3/4850-D48A (18-75V input, curve A) and UWR-3.3/4850-D12A (9-36V input, curve A)
will derate curve AA if used over the limited input ranges of 20-60V or 10-30V , respectively.
2. "D48A" models (18-75V input ranges) that derate along curve B will derate along curve BB
if used over the more limited input range of 24-60V.
2
Case C4
I/O Connections
Function P6
Pin
+Input
1
–Input
2
No Pin
3
On/Off Control
4
No Pin
5
+Output
6
Common
7
Trim
8
Notes:
For "D5A" and "D12A" models,
the case is connected to
pin 2 (–V
IN).
For "D48A" and "D48E" models, the case
is connected to pin 1 (+V
IN).
Page 3
14-20W, SINGLE OUTPUT DC/DC CONVERTERS
Performance/Functional Specifications
T ypical @ TA = +25°C under nominal line voltage and full-load conditions, unless noted.
Reverse-Polarity ProtectionYes (Instantaneous, 10A maximum)
On/Off (Sync.) Control (Pin 4)
➁
➂
Pi (C-type for "D5A" models)
TTL high = off, low (or open) = on
Output
VOUT Accuracy (50% load)±1%, maximum
Temperature Coefficient±0.02% per °C
Ripple/Noise (20MHz BW)
Line/Load RegulationSee Ordering Guide
EfficiencySee Ordering Guide
Isolation V oltage
Isolation Capacitance550pF
Current LimitingAuto-recovery
Overvoltage ProtectionZener/transorb clamp, magnetic feedback
➁
➃
See Ordering Guide
1500Vdc guaranteed
Dynamic Characteristics
Transient Response (50% load step)200µsec max. to ±1.5% of final value
Switching Frequency165kHz (±15kHz)
Environmental
Operating Temperature (Ambient):
Without Derating–40 to +40/50/55/65°C (Model dependent)
With Deratingto +100°C (See Derating Curves)
Storage Temperature–40 to +105°C
Physical
Dimensions2" x 2" x 0.45" (51 x 51 x 11.4mm)
Shielding5-sided
Case Connection:
These converters require a minimum 10% loading to maintain specified regulation. Operation
under no-load conditions will not damage these devices; however they may not meet all listed
specifications.
➁
Application-specific internal input/output filtering can be recommended and perhaps added
internally upon request. Contact DATEL Applications Engineering for details.
➂
Applying a voltage to the Control pin when no input power is applied to the converter
can cause permanent damage to the converter.
➃
Devices can be screened or modified for higher guaranteed isolation voltages.
Contact DA TEL Applications Engineering f or details.
➄
Except for 3.3V outputs which have no protection.
IN)
non-conductive, epoxy-based, black
enamel finish and plastic baseplate
Storage Temperature–40 to +105°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 sec.)+300°C
These are stress ratings. Exposure of devices to any of these conditions may adversely
affect long-term reliability . Proper operation under conditions other than those listed in the
Performance/Functional Specifications Table is not implied.
TECHNICAL NOTES
Floating Outputs
Since these are isolated DC/DC converters, their outputs are "floating." Users
may ground either the Common (pin 7) for normal usage or the positive side
(+Output, pin 6) to effectively re verse the output polarity .
Filtering and Noise Reduction
All A-Series UWR 14-20 Watt DC/DC Converters achieve their rated ripple
and noise specifications without the use of external input/output capacitors.
In critical applications, input/output noise may be further reduced by
installing electrolytic capacitors across the input terminals and/or low-ESR
tantalum or electrolytic capacitors across the output terminals. The caps
should be located as close to the power converters as possible. Typical
values are listed below . In many applications, using values greater than those
listed will yield better results.
3.3V Outputs100µF, 6V, Lo w ESR
5V/5.2V Outputs47µF, 10V, Lo w ESR
12/15V Outputs22µF, 20V, Lo w ESR
In critical, space-sensitive applications, D A TEL may be ab le to tailor the
internal input/output filtering of these units to meet your specific requirements.
Contact our Applications Engineering Group for additional details.
3
Page 4
A Series
14-20W, SINGLE OUTPUT DC/DC CONVERTERS
Input Fusing
Certain applications and/or safety agencies may require the installation of
fuses at the inputs of power conversion components. For DATEL A-Series
UWR 14-20 Watt DC/DC Converters, you should use slow-blow type fuses
with values no greater than the following:
IN RangeFuse Value
V
"D5A"6A
"D12A"4A
"D48A/D48E"2A
On/Off Control
The On/Off Control pin (pin 4) may be used for remote on/off operation. A
TTL logic high (+2 to +5 Volts, 250µA max.) applied to pin 4 disables the
converter. A TTL logic low (0 to +0.8 Volts, 70µA max.), or no connection,
enables the converter. Control voltages should be referenced to pin 2
(–Input). Applying a voltage to the Control pin when no input power is
applied to the converter can cause permanent damage to the converter.
Synchronization
In critical applications employing multiple switching DC/DC converters, it may
be desirable to intentionally synchronize the switching of selected converters
(so the system noise can be reduced with notch filtering) or to purposely
desynchronize the converters (to lessen the current-carrying requirements on
intermediate dc buses). F or multiple A-Series Converters, an external clock
can be applied to pin 4 (Control) of each device. It should be a square wave
with a maximum 1µsec "high" duration and an amplitude between +2V and
+5V (see On/Off Control) referenced to pin 2 (–Input). The frequency of the
synchronizing clock should be higher than that of any individual converter.
Therefore, it should be 185kHz ±5kHz.
TR IM
TR IM
6
8
7
6
Trim
Down
8
Trim Up
7
+O U TP UT
1
+INPUT
2
IN PU T
COM MON
Figure 2a. Trim Connections Using a Trimpot
+O U TP UT
1
+INPUT
2
IN PU T
COM MON
Figure 2b. Trim Connections Using Fixed Resistors
20k
5-10
Turns
Ω
LO A D
LO A D
Output Trimming
OUT may be trimmed ±5% via a single external trimpot or fixed resistor. The
V
trimpot should be connected as shown in Figure 2a with its wiper connected
to pin 8 (Trim). A trimpot can be used to determine the value of a single fixed
resistor which should be connected as shown in Figure 2b. Connect the
resistor between pin 8 (Trim) and pin 6 (+Output) to trim "down" the output
voltage. Connect the resistor between pins 8 and 7 (Common) to trim "up"
the output voltage. Fixed resistors should be metal-film types with absolute
TCR’s less than 100ppm/°C to ensure stability.
Custom Capabilities
DATEL’s world-class design, development and manufacturing team stands
ready to work with you to deliver the exact power converter you need for your
demanding, large volume, OEM applications. More importantly . . . we’ll do it
on time and within budget!
Our experienced applications and design staffs; quick-turn prototype
capability; highly automated, SMT assembly facilities; and in-line SPC
quality-control techniques combine to give us the unique ability to design and
deliver any quantity of power converters to the highest standards of quality
and reliability.
We have compiled a large library of DC/DC designs that are currently used in
a variety of telecom, medical, computer, railway, aerospace and industrial
applications. We may already have the converter you need.
Contact us. Our goal is to provide you the highest-quality, most cost-effective
power converters available.
4
Page 5
6
14-20W, SINGLE OUTPUT DC/DC CONVERTERS
)
UWR Models
EMI Radiated EmissionsTypical P erf ormance Curves (TA = +25°C)
The performance curves below were derived from actual test data for a single
model number (UWR-5/4000-D12A). Since all devices in the 14-20W UWR
A-Series have the same circuit topology, the performance curves are
representative of all devices.
If you’re designing with EMC in mind, please note that all of D ATEL’s UWR
14-20 Watt A-Series DC/DC Converters have been characterized for radiated
and conducted emissions in our new EMI/EMC laboratory. Testing is
conducted in an EMCO 5305 GTEM test cell utilizing EMCO automated EMC
test software. Radiated emissions are tested to the limits of FCC Part 15,
EFFICIENCY
Efficiency vs. Output Current and Input Voltage
87
84
81
78
75
Efficiency (%)
72
VIN = 24V
VIN = 36V
V
IN
= 12V
69
66
63
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
5V Output Current (Amps)
LINE REGULATION
Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage and Output Current
5.015
5.010
5.005
(Volts)
OUT
V
5.000
4.995
4.990
4.985
OUT
I
= 2A
OUT
I
= 4A
4.980
4.975
9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 3
VIN (Volts)
LOAD REGULATION
Output Voltage vs. Output Current and Input Voltag e
5.015
5.010
5.005
5.000
(Volts)
4.995
OUT
V
4.990
VIN = 36V
VIN = 24V
4.985
4.980
4.975
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
5V Output Current (Amps)
V
IN
= 12V
OUT
I
= 1A
Class B and CISPR 22 (EN 55022), Class B. Correlation to other specifications can be supplied upon request. Radiated emissions plots to FCC and
CISPR 22 for model UWR-5/4000-D12A appear below. Published EMC test
reports are available for each model number. Contact DATEL's Applications
Engineering Department for more details.
Radiated Emissions (dBµV/M)
Radiated Emissions (dBµV/M)
–10
–20
–10
–20
UWR-5/4000-D12A Radiated Emissions
FCC Part 15 Class B, 3 Meters
Converter Output = 5Vdc @ 3.6A
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
FCC Class B Limit
100
Radiated Emissions
1000
Frequency (MHz
UWR-5/4000-D12A Radiated Emissions
EN 55022 Class B, 10 Meters
Converter Output = +5Vdc @ 3.6A
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
EN 55022 Class B Limit
Radiated Emissions
100
Frequency (MHz)
1000
5
Page 6
I
A Series
E
14-20W, SINGLE OUTPUT DC/DC CONVERTERS
Quality and Reliability
The A-Series are the first DC/DC Converters to emerge from DATEL ’ s ne w ,
company-wide approach to designing and manufacturing the most reliable power
converters available. The five-pronged program draws our Quality Assurance
function into all aspects of new-product design, development, characterization,
qualification and manufacturing.
Design for Reliability
Design for Reliability is woven throughout our multi-phased, new-productdevelopment process. Design-for-reliability practices are fully documented and
begin early in the new-product development cycle with the following goals:
technology" is determined.
DATEL has invested in a Qualmark OVS-1 HAL T tester capab le of applying
voltage and temperature extremes as well as 6-axis, linear and rotational,
random vibration. A typical HALT profile (shown above) consists of thermal
cycling (–55 to +125°C, 30°C/minute) and simultaneous, gradually increasing,
random longitudinal and rotational vibration up to 20G’s with load cycling and
applied-voltage extremes added as desired. Many devices in D A TEL’s new ASeries could not be made to fail prior to reaching either the limits of the HAL T
chamber or some previously known physical limit of the device. We also use
the HAL T chamber and its ability to rapidly cool devices to v erify their "coldstart" capabilities.
1. T o work from an approved components/v endors list ensuring the use of
reliable components and the rigorous qualification of new components.
2. T o design with saf ety margins by adhering to a strict set of derating
guidelines and performing theoretical worst-case analyses.
3. T o locate potential design weaknesses early in the product-development
cycle by using extensiv e HAL T (Highly Accelerated Lif e Testing).
Qualification
For each new product, electrical performance is verified via a comprehensive
characterization process and long-term reliability is confirmed via a rigorous
qualification procedure. The qual procedure includes such strenuous tests as
thermal shock and 500 hour life. Qual testing is summarized below .
4. T o pro ve that early design improvements are eff ective by emplo ying a
thorough FRACA (Failure Reporting Analysis and Corrective Action) system.
HAL T T esting
The goal of the accelerated-stress techniques used by D A TEL is to f orce device
maturity , in a short period of time, by exposing de vices to excessive le vels of
"every stimulus of potential value ." W e use HAL T (Highly Accelerated Lif e
T esting) repeatedly during the design and early manufacturing phases to detect
potential electrical and mechanical design weaknesses
that could result in possible future field failures.
During HAL T , prototype and pre-production DC/DC con verters are subjected to
progressively higher stress levels induced by thermal cycling, rate of temperature change, vibration, power cycling, product-specific stresses (such as dc
voltage variation) and combined environments. The stresses are not meant to
Qualification TestMethod/Comments
HALTDATEL in-house procedure
High Temperature StorageMax. rated temp., 1,000 hours
Thermal Shock10 cycles, –55 to +125°C
Temperature/Humidity+85°C, 85% humidity, 48 hours
Lead IntegrityDATEL in-house procedure
Life Test+70°C, 500 hours*
Marking PermanencyDATEL in-house procedure
End Point Electrical TestsPer product specification
* Interim electrical test at 200 hours.
simulate field environments but to expose any weaknesses in a product’s
electro/mechanical design and/or assembly processes. The goal of HAL T is to
make products fail so that device weaknesses can be analyzed and strengthened as appropriate. Applied stresses are continually stepped up until products
eventually fail. After corrective actions and/or design changes, stresses are
stepped up again and the cycle is repeated until the "fundamental limit of the
Typical HALT Profile
100
80
60
40
20
Temperature (°C)
0
–20
–40
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Test Time (minutes)
40
20
In-Line Process Controls and Screening
A combination of statistical sampling and 100% inspection techniques keeps
our assembly line under constant control. Parameters such as solder-paste
thickness, component placement, cleanliness, etc. are statistically sampled,
charted and fine tuned as necessary . Visual inspections are performed by
trained operators after pick-and-place, soldering and cleaning operations. Units
are 100% electrically tested prior to potting. All devices are temperature cycled,
burned-in, hi-pot tested and final-electrical tested prior to external visual
examination, packing and shipping.
Rapid Response to Problems
DATEL employs an outstanding corrective-action system to immediately
address any detected shortcomings in either products or processes. Whenever
our assembly , quality or engineering personnel spot a product/process problem,
0
Random Vibration (G's)
or if a product is returned with a potential defect, we immediately perform a
detailed failure analysis and, if necessary , undertake corrective actions. Over
time, this system has helped refine our assembly operation to yield one of the
lowest product defect rates in the industry .
Qualification Testing
®
INNOVATION and EX C ELL E N C
DATEL, Inc. 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151
Tel: (508) 339-3000 (800) 233-2765 Fax: (508) 339-6356
Internet: www.datel.com Email: sales@datel.com
Data Sheet Fax Back:(508) 261-2857
DATEL makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein
do not imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications are s ubject to change without notice. The DATEL logo is a registered DATEL, Inc. trademark.
®
SO 9001
ISO 9001
REGISTERED
DATEL (UK) LTD. Tadley, England Tel: (01256)-880444
DATEL S.A.R.L. Montigny Le Bretonneux, France Tel: 01-34-60-01-01
DATEL GmbH München, Germany Tel: 89-544334-0
DATEL KK Tokyo, Japan Tel: 3-3779-1031, Osaka Tel: 6-354-2025
DS-0361 9/98
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