Datasheet UCC1807-1, UCC1807-2, UCC1807-3, UCC2807-1, UCC2807-2 Datasheet (UNITRODE)

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Programmable Maximum Duty Cycle PWM Controller
FEATURES
User Programmable Maximum PWM Duty Cycle
100m A Startup Current Operation to 1MHz Internal Full Cycle Soft Start Internal Leading Edge Blanking of
Current Sense Signal 1A Totem Pole Output
DESCRIPTION
The UCC3807 family of high speed, low power integrated circuits contains all of the control and drive circuitry required for off-line and DC-to-DC fixed frequency current mode switching power supplies with minimal external parts count.
These devices are similar to the UCC3800 family, but with the added fea ture of a user programmable maximum duty cycle. Oscillator frequency and maximum duty cycle are programmed with two resistors and a capacitor. The UCC3807 family also features internal full cycle soft start and internal leading edge blanking of the current sense input.
The UCC3807 family offers a variety of package options, temperature range options, and choice of critical voltage levels. The family has UVLO thresholds and hysteresis levels for off-line and battery powered systems. Thresholds are shown in the table below.
Part Number Turn-on Threshold Turn-off Threshold Packages UCCx807-1 7.2V 6.9V J UCCx807-2 12.5V 8.3V N, D UCCx807-3 4.3V 4.1V N, D, PW
UCC1807-1/-2/-3 UCC2807-1/-2/-3 UCC3807-1/-2/-3
BLOCK DIAGRAM
SLUS163 - JUNE 1997
UDG-95001-1
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UCC1807-1/-2/-3 UCC2807-1/-2/-3 UCC3807-1/-2/-3
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage (IDD10mA).......................13.5V
Supply Current .................................30mA
OUT Current ....................................±1A
Analog Inputs (FB, CS) .............–0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Power Dissipation at T Power Dissipation at T
Storage Temperature ...................–65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature...................–65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) .............+300°C
All currents are positive into, negative out of the specified ter minal. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermal limi tations and considerations of packages.
+25°C (N or J packages) ........1W
A
+25°C (D package)..........0.65W
A
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
DIL-8, SOIC-8, TSSOP-8 (Top View) J, N, D or PW Packages
-
-
ORDERING INFORMATION
UCC 807
UVLO Threshold Package Temperature Range
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
UCC1807-1/-2/-3; –40°C to +85°C for UCC2807-1/-2/-3; and 0°C to +70°C for UCC3807-1/-2/-3; VDD = 10V (Note 6), R R
= 4.7kW , CT = 330pF, 1.0m F capacitor from VDD to GND, TA=TJ.
B
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Oscillator Section Section
Frequency 175 202 228 kHz Temperature Stability (Note 5) 2.5 % Amplitude (Note 1) 1/3VDD V
Error Amplifier Section
Input Voltage COMP = 2.0V 1.95 2.00 2.05 V Input Bias Current –1 1 m A Open Loop Voltage Gain 60 80 dB COMP Sink Current FB = 2.2V, COMP = 1.0V 0.3 2.5 mA COMP Source Current FB = 1.3V, COMP = 4.0V –0.2 –0.5 mA
PWM Section
Maximum Duty Cycle 75 78 81 % Minimum Duty Cycle COMP = 0V 0 %
Current Sense Section
Gain (Note 2) 1.1 1.65 1.8 V/V Maximum Input Signal COMP = 5.0V (Note 3) 0.9 1.0 1.1 V Input Bias Current –200 200 nA CS Blank Time 50 100 150 ns Overcurrent Threshold 1.4 1.5 1.6 V COMP to CS Offset CS = 0V 0.55 1.1 1.65 V
Output Section
OUT Low Level I = 100mA 0.4 1 V OUT High Level I = –100mA, VDD - OUT 0.4 1 V Rise/Fall Time CL = 1nF (Note 5) 20 100 ns
Undervoltage Lockout Section
Unless otherwise stated these specifications apply for TA= –55°C to +125°C for
A
= 12kW ,
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UCC1807-1/-2/-3 UCC2807-1/-2/-3 UCC3807-1/-2/-3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
UCC1807-1/-2/-3; –40°C to +85°C for UCC2807-1/-2/-3; and 0°C to +70°C for UCC3807-1/-2/-3; VDD = 10V (Note 6), R R
= 4.7kW , CT = 330pF, 1.0m F capacitor from VDD to GND, TA=TJ.
B
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Start Threshold UCCx807-1 (Note 4) 6.6 7.2 7.8 V
Minimum Operating Voltage After Start UCCx807-1 (Note 4) 6.3 6.9 7.5 V
Hysteresis UCCx807-1 0.1 0.3 0.5 V
Soft Start Section
COMP Rise Time FB = 1.8V, From 0.5V to 4.0V 4 ms
Overall Section
Startup Current VDD< Start Threshold (UCCx807-1,-3) 0.1 0.2 mA
Operating Supply Current FB = 0V, CS = 0V, No Load (Note 7) 1.3 2.1 mA VDD Zener Shunt Voltage I Shunt to Start Difference 0.5 1.0 V
Note 1: Measured at TRIG; signal minimum = 1/3 VDD, maximum = 2/3 VDD.
Note 2: Gain is defined by:
Note 3: Parameter measured at trip point of latch with FB at 0V. Note 4: Start Threshold and Zener Shunt thresholds track one another. Note 5: Ensured by design. Not 100% tested in production. Note 6: Adjust VDD above the start threshold before setting at 10V for UCC3807-2. Note 7: Does not include current in external timing RC network.
V
COMP
A
V
CS
Unless otherwise stated these specifications apply for TA= –55°C to +125°C for
UCCx807-2 11.5 12.5 13.5 V UCCx807-3 4.1 4.3 4.5 V
UCCx807-2 7.6 8.3 9.0 V UCCx807-3 3.9 4.1 4.3 V
UCCx807-2 3.5 4.2 5.1 V UCCx807-3 0.1 0.2 0.3 V
VDD < Start Threshold (UCCx807-2) 0.15 0.25 mA
= 10mA 12.0 13.5 15.0 V
DD
,0 VCS0.8V
A
= 12kW ,
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
COMP: COMP is the output of the error amplifier and the
input of the PWM comparator. The error amplifier in the UCC3807 is a low output impedance, 2MHz operational amplifier. COMP can both source and sink current. The error amplifier is internally current limited, which allows zero duty cycle by externally forcing COMP to GND.
The UCC3807 family features built-in full cycle soft start. Soft start is implemented as a clamp on the maximum COMP voltage.
CS: Current sense input. There are two current sense comparators on the chip, the PWM comparator and an overcurrent comparator.
The UCC3807 also contains a leading edge blanking cir cuit, which disconnects the external CS signal from the current sense comparator during the 100ns interval im mediately following the rising edge of the signal at the OUT pin. In most applications, no analog filtering is re quired on CS. Compared to an external RC filtering tech nique, leading edge blanking provides a smaller effective CS to OUT propagation delay. Note, however, that the minimum non-zero on-time of the OUT signal is directly
affected by the leading edge blanking and the CS to OUT propagation delay.
The overcurrent comparator is only intended for fault sensing. Exceeding the overcurrent threshold causes a soft start cycle.
FB: The inverting input to the error amplifier. For best stability, keep connections to FB as short as possible and stray capacitance as small as possible.
GND: Reference ground and power ground for all func tions of the part.
OUT: The output of a high current power driver capable of driving the gate of a power MOSFET with peak cur
rents exceeding 1A. OUT is actively held low when VDD is below the UVLO threshold.
put devices in a totem pole configuration. This allows the
overshoot and undershoot. In most cases, external Schottky clamp diodes are not required.
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PIN DESCRIPTIONS (cont.)
TRIG/DISCH: Oscillator control pins. Trig is the oscillator
timing input, which has an RC-type charge/discharge sig nal controlling the chip’s internal oscillator. DISCH is the pin which provides the low impedance discharge path for the external RC network during normal operation. Oscil lator frequency and maximum duty cycle are computed as follows:
14
freque ncy
duty cycle
RR
as shown in Figure 1.
.
2
RRC
ABT
RR
AB
2
AB
UCC1807-1/-2/-3 UCC2807-1/-2/-3 UCC3807-1/-2/-3
For best performance, keep the lead from C short as possible. A separate ground connection for C
is 47pF.
is 2.2kW , and the minimum value of C
B
is 10kW , the mini
A
VDD: The power input connection for this device. Total VDD current is the sum of quiescent current and the av erage OUT current. Knowing the operating frequency and the MOSFET gate charge (Qg), average OUT cur rent can be calculated from
= Qg F, where F is frequency.
I
OUT
To prevent noise problems, bypass VDD to GND with a ceramic capacitor as close to the chip as possible in par allel with an electrolytic capacitor.
to GND as
T
is
T
T
Figure 1. Oscillator Block Diagram
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The circuit shown in Fig. 2 illustrates the use of the UCC3807 in a typical off-line application. The 100W, 200kHz, universal input forward converter produces a regulated 12VDC at 8 Amps. The programmable maxi mum duty cycle of the UCC3807 allows operation down to 80VRMS and up to 265VRMS with a simple RCD clamp to limit the MOSFET voltage and provide core re set. In this application the maximum duty cycle is set to about 65%. Another feature of the design is the use of a flyback winding on the output filter choke for both boot strapping and voltage regulation. This method of loop clo sure eliminates the optocoupler and secondary side regulator, common to most off-line designs, while provid ing good line and load regulation.
T1:
Core Primary:
Secondary: L1: Core:
Main Winding: Second Winding:
Magnetics Inc.
900 E. Butler Road
P.O. Box 391 Butler, PA 16003
Tel: (412) 282-8282 Fax: (412) 282-6955
4
UDG-95002-1
Magnetics Inc. #P-42625-UG (ungapped) 28 turns of 2x #26AWG 6 turns of 50x0.2mm Litz wire
Magnetics Inc. #P-42625-SG-37 (0.020” gap) 13 turns of 2x #18AWG 11 turns of #26AWG
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION (cont.)
UCC1807-1/-2/-3 UCC2807-1/-2/-3 UCC3807-1/-2/-3
Figure 2. Typical Off-line Application Using UCC3807-2
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UDG-96174
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
22-Feb-2005
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package
Type
Package Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
Eco Plan
UCC2807D-1 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 None CU NIPDAU Level-1-220C-UNLIM UCC2807D-2 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 None CU NIPDAU Level-1-220C-UNLIM
UCC2807D-3 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 None CU NIPDAU Level-1-220C-UNLIM UCC2807DTR-1 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 None CU NIPDAU Level-1-220C-UNLIM UCC2807DTR-2 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 None CU NIPDAU Level-1-220C-UNLIM UCC2807DTR-3 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 None CU NIPDAU Level-1-220C-UNLIM
UCC2807N-1 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free
UCC2807N-2 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free
UCC2807PW-3 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 90 None CU SN Level-2-220C-1 YEAR
UCC2807PWTR-3 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 None CU SN Level-2-220C-1 YEAR
UCC3807D-1 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 None CU NIPDAU Level-1-220C-UNLIM
UCC3807D-2 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 None CU NIPDAU Level-1-220C-UNLIM
UCC3807D-3 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 None CU NIPDAU Level-1-220C-UNLIM UCC3807DTR-1 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 None CU NIPDAU Level-1-220C-UNLIM UCC3807DTR-2 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 None CU NIPDAU Level-1-220C-UNLIM UCC3807DTR-3 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 None CU NIPDAU Level-1-220C-UNLIM
UCC3807N-1 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free
UCC3807N-2 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free
UCC3807N-3 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free
UCC3807PWTR-3 PREVIEW TSSOP PW 14 2000 None Call TI Call TI
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(RoHS)
(RoHS)
(RoHS)
(RoHS)
(RoHS)
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp
CU NIPDAU Level-NC-NC-NC
CU NIPDAU Level-NC-NC-NC
CU NIPDAU Level-NC-NC-NC
CU NIPDAU Level-NC-NC-NC
CU NIPDAU Level-NC-NC-NC
(3)
(2)
Eco Plan - May not be currently available - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional
product content details.
None: Not yet available Lead (Pb-Free). Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean "Pb-Free" and in addition, uses package materials that do not contain halogens, including bromine (Br) or antimony (Sb) above 0.1% of total product weight.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDECindustry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
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