Product specification
File under Integrated Circuits, <Handbook>
1998 Jul 22
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog
front-end
FEATURES
• 48 pin LQFP (SOT313) small body SMD package and low external component count results in minimal PCB space
requirement
• 12-bit sigma delta audiocodec with programmable sample rate,input andoutput voltage levels,capable ofconnecting
directly to speaker and microphone, including digitally controlled mute, loopback and clip detection functions
• 14-bit sigma delta telecom codec with programmable sample rate, including digitally controlled input voltage level,
mute, loopback and clip detection functions. The telecom codec can be directly connected to a Data Access
Arrangement (DAA) and includes a built in sidetone suppression circuit
• 10-bit successive approximation ADC with internal track and hold circuit and analog multiplexer for touch screen
read-out and monitoring of four external high voltage (7.5V) analog voltages
• High speed, 4 wire serial interface data bus (SIB) for communication to the system controller
• 3.3V supply voltage and built in power saving modes make the 9397 750 04055 optimal for portable and battery
powered applications
• Maximum operating current 25 mA
• 10 general purpose IO pins
APPLICATIONS
• Handheld Personal Computers, Personal Intelligent Communicators, Personal Digital Assistants
• Smart Mobile Phones
• Screen/Web Phones
• Internet Access Terminal
• Modems
UCB1200
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The UCB1200 is a single chip, integrated mixed signal audio and telecom codec. The single channel audio codec is
designed for direct connection of a microphone and a speaker. The built-in telecom codec can directly be connected to
a DAA and supports high speed modem protocols. The incorporated analog to digital converter and the touch screen
interface provides complete control and read-out of an 4 wire resistive touch screen. The 10 general purpose I/O pins
provide programmable inputs and/or outputs to the system.
The UCB1200 has a serial interface bus (SIB) intended to communicate to the system controller. Both the codec input
data and codec output data and the control register data are multiplexed on this SIB interface.
7analog speaker driver ground−S
SKPRN8negative speaker outputhi ZO
SPRKP9positive speaker outputhi ZO
V
DDA2
10analog speaker driver supply−S
TOUTP11positive telecom codec outputhi ZO
TOUTN12negative telecom codec outputhi ZO
TEST13test mode protection‘0’I
TINN14negative telecom codec inputhi ZI
TINP15positive telecom codec inputhi ZI
VREFBYP16external reference voltage inputhi ZI/O
V
V
DDA1
SSA1
17analog supply−S
18analog ground−S
n.c19not connected−−
MICGND20microphone ground switch inputhi ZI
MICP21microphone signal inputhi ZI
AD322analog voltage inputshi ZI
AD223analog voltage inputshi ZI
AD124analog voltage inputshi ZI
AD025analog voltage inputshi ZI
V
1. I/OC= CMOS bidirectional; ID= digital input; S = supply; OA= analog output; IC= CMOS input; IA= analog input;
I/OA= analog bidirectional; OC= CMOS output.
2. V
(pins 5 and 37) and V
SSD
(pin 18) are connected internally within the UCB1200.
SSA1
3. SKPRN/SPKRP (pins 8 and 9), TINN/TINP (pins 14 and 15) and TOUTP/TOUTN are differential pairs
4. TEST (pin 13) is connected to an internal pull-down resistor. This pin should be held LOW during normal operation
of the circuit.
5. The not connected pins (pins 6, 19, 31 and 44) are reserved for future applications and should be left floating.
6. SIBDOUT reset state is 1 until the SIB bus is running. SIBDOUT will be active once the SIB bus has started.
1998 Jul 225
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
book, full pagewidth
IO7
IO8
IO9
ADCSYNC
V
SSD
n.c.
V
SSA2
SPKRN
SPRKP
V
DDA2
TOUTP
TOUTN
DDD
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
TEST
IO5
IO6
48
47
46
13
14
15
TINP
TINN
n.c.
IO4
45
44
UCB1200
16
17
DDA1VSSA1
V
IRQOUT
43
XXX
18
VREFBYP
SIBCLK
SIBDIN
42
41
19
20
n.c.
MICGND
SIBDOUT
40
21
MICP
RESET
SIBSYNC
39
38
22
23
AD3
AD2
SSD
V
37
24
AD1
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
MXXxxx
IO3
IO2
IO1
IO0
V
DDD
n.c.
TSPX
TSMY
TSMX
TSPY
V
SSA3
AD0
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
1998 Jul 226
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The UCB1200 consists of several analog and digital sub circuits which can be programmed via the Serial Interface Bus
(SIB). This enables the user to set the UCB1200 functionality according to actual application requirements.
AUDIO CODEC
Theaudio codeccontains aninput channel,built upwith an64 timesoversampling sigmadelta analogto digitalconverter
(ADC) with digital decimation filters and a programmable gain microphone preamplifier.
The output path consistsof adigital up sample filter, a64 timeoversampling 4 bit digital toanalog converter(DAC) circuit
followed by a BTL speaker driver, capable of driving a 16 Ω speaker. The output path features a digital programmable
attenuation and a mute function.
The audio codec also incorporates a loopback mode, in which codec output path and the input path are connected in
series.
AUD_GAIN[4,3]AUD_OFF_CAN AUD_LOOP AUD_GAIN[2..0]
MICP
MICGND
VCCSPKR
SPKRP
SPKRN
VSSSPKR
AUD_MUTE AUD_ATT[2..0]
Fig.3 Audio codec block diagram.
4bit DAC
1bit ADC
DIGITAL
ATTENUATOR
AUD_ATT[4,3]
DIGITAL
DECIMATION
FILTER
AUD_IN_ENA
AUD_OUT_ENA
DIGITAL
NOISE
SHAPER
12
12
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
The audio sample rate (fsa) is derived from the SIB interface clock pin (SIBCLK) and is programmable through the SIB
interface using AUD_DIV[n]. The audio sample rate is given by the following equation:
For example,a serialclock of 9.216 MHz,with a divisorof 12,results in anaudio sample rateof 24.0 kHz.Both the rising
and the falling edgesof SIBCLKare used in case AUD_DIV[n]is setto an odd number, whichdemands a50% duty cycle
of SIBCLK to obtain time equidistant sampling.
(8 < AUD_DIV[n] < 128)
V
DDA1
17
MICP
21
MICGND
20
V
SSA1
18
PASSIVE
UCB1200UCB1200
V
DDA1
MICGND
17
MICP
21
20
V
SSA1
18
ACTIVE
Fig.4 Possible microphone connections.
The UCB1200audio codecinput path acceptsmicrophone signalsdirectly, only aDC blocking capacitor is neededsince
the MICP input is biased around 1.4V. The ‘ground’ side of the microphone is either connected to the analog ground
pin is made Hi-Z when the audio codec input path is disabled.
The full scale input voltage of the audio input path is programmable in 1.5 dB stepsby setting the appropriatenumber in
AUDIO_GAIN[n] in the audio control register A.
A clipdetection circuit willinform the userwhenever the inputvoltage exceeds themaximum input voltage,since this will
lead to a high distortion. In that case AUD_CLIP_STAT in the audio control register B is set. When ACLIP_RIS_INT is
set, an interrupt is generated on the IRQOUT pin on the rising edge of the clip detect signal. When ACLIP_FAL_INT is
set, an interrupt is generated on the falling edge of the clip detect signal.
The frequency responseof the audio codec depends mainly on the selected sample rate, since the bandwidth is limited
in the down and up sampling filters. These digital filters both contain several FIR and IIR low pass filters and a DC
removal filter (high passfilter). A 3rd order smoothing filter is implemented in the DAC path, between DAC andspeaker
driver stage to reduce the spurious frequencies at the speaker outputs.
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
48dB
24dB
0dB
21dB
0dB
24dB
programmed attenuation
48dB69dB
Fig.5 Analog and digital attenuation settings audio output path.
The output level can be attenuated in 3 dB steps down to -69 dB. The first 8 attenuation steps (0 to 21 dB) are
implemented in the analog domain. The digital up sample filter contains a 24 dB and a 48 dB attenuation setting. This
arrangement preservesthe resolution, thusthe ‘audio quality’ of the audio output signalfor attenuation settingstill 21 dB.
The speaker driver is muted when AUDIO_MUTE in the audio control register B is set. The speaker driver will remain
activated in that case, however no signal is produced by the speaker driver circuit.
The speaker driver is designed to directly drive a bridge tied load (BTL). This yields the highest output power and this
arrangementdoes not require external DC blocking capacitors. The speakerdriver alsoaccepts singleended connection
of a speaker, in which case the maximum output power is reduced to a quarter of the BTL situation. Consequently this
way of connecting the speaker to the speaker driver reduces the power consumption of the speaker driver in the
UCB1200 by a factor of 2. Fig.6 shows possible ways to connect a speaker to the driver. Loading the amplifiers with a
capacitive load may cause high frequency oscillations and should be done cautiously.
1998 Jul 229
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
BRIDGE TIED
SPEAKER LOAD
UCB1200UCB1200UCB1200
SPKRP
9
+
8
SPKRN
SINGLE ENDED SPEAKER CONNECTIONS
SPKRP
9
8
SPKRN
SPKRP
9
8
SPKRN
+
+
Fig.6 Possible speaker connections.
The audioinput and output pathare activated independently; the input path isenabled when AUDIO_IN_ENA isset, the
output path is enabled when AUD_OUT_ENA is set in the audio control register B. This provides the user the means to
reduce the current consumption of the UCB1200 if one part of the audio codec is not used in the application.
The audio codec has a loopback mode for system test purposes, which is activated when the AUDIO_LOOP bit in the
audio control register B is set. This is an analog loopback which internally connects the output of the audio output path
to the input of the audio input path, (see Fig.3). In this mode the normal microphone input is ignored, but the speaker
driver can be operated normally.
+
1998 Jul 2210
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
TELECOM CODEC
The telecom codec contains an input channel, built up from a 64 times oversampling sigma delta analog to digital
converter (ADC) with digital decimation filters, programmable attenuation and built-in sidetone suppression circuit.
The outputpath consist of adigital up sample filter,a 64 time oversampling 4 bit digitalto analog converter (DAC)circuit
followed bya differential outputdriver, capable ofdirectly driving a 600 Ω isolation transformer. The outputpath includes
a mute function. The telecom codec also incorporates a loopback mode, in which codec output path and the input path
are connected in series.
TOUTP
TOUTN
TINP
TINN
TEL_SIDE_ENA
SIDETONE
SUPPRESSION
CIRCUIT
TEL_MUTE
TEL_LOOP
TEL_ATT
1bit ADC
4bit DAC
DIGITAL
DECIMATION
FILTER
TEL_IN_ENA
TEL_OUT_ENA
DIGITAL
NOISE
SHAPER
14
14
Fig.7 Telecom codec block diagram.
The telecomsample rate (fst) is derived from the SIB interface clock pin (SIBCLK) and is programmable through theSIB
interface. The telecom sample rate is given by the following formula:
For example, a SIBCLK of 9.216 MHz, with a divisor of 40, results in a telecom sample rate of 7.2 kHz. Both the rising
and thefalling edges of the SIBCLK are usedin case TEL_DIV[n] is set to anodd number. In that case a 50%duty cycle
of the SIBCLK signal is mandatory to obtain time equidistant sampling.
The input path of the telecom codec has a programmable attenuation. It also implements a voice band filter, which
consists of an digital low pass filter, which is a part of the decimation filter. Therefore the pass band of the voice band
1998 Jul 2211
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
filter is determined by the selected telecom codec sample rate. This voice band filter is activated by setting
TEL_VOICE_ENA in the telecom control register B. The resulting telecom input filter curves are given in Fig.37 and
Fig.38.
The output sectionof the telecom codec is designedto interface with a 600 Ω line through an isolation transformer. The
built inmute function isactivated by TEL_MUTEin the telecomcontrol register B.The output driverremains active inthe
mute mode,however no output signalis produced. Loading thedrivers with a capacitive load may causehigh frequency
oscillations and should be done cautiously.
1998 Jul 2212
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
TOUCH SCREEN MEASUREMENT MODES
The UCB1200 contains an on chip interface for a 4 wire resistive touch screen. This interface supports three modes of
touch screen measurements: position, pressure and plate resistance.
POSITION MEASUREMENT
Twoposition measurementsare neededto determinethe locationof the pressedspot. Firstan Xmeasurement, secondly
a Y measurement. TheX plate is biased duringthe Xposition measurement ofthe Xplate and thevoltage onone or both
Y terminals (TSPY, TSMY) measured. The circuit can then be represented by a potentiometer, with the TSPY and/or
TSMY electrode being the ‘wiper’. The measured voltage on the TSPY/TSMY terminal is proportional to the X position
of the pressed spot of the touch screen.
Vposition
Vtscbias
tspx
tsmy
tspy
tsmx
Fig.8 Touch screen setup for position measurement.
In the Y position mode the X plate and Y plate terminals are interchanged, thus the Y plate is biased while the voltage
on the TSPX and/or TSMX terminal is measured.
1998 Jul 2213
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT
Thepressure used to press the touch screen can bedetermined. Infact thecontact resistancebetween theX andY plate
is measured, which is a good indication of the size of the pressed spot and the applied pressure. A soft stylus, e.g. a
finger, leads to a rather large contact area between the two plates when a large pressure is applied. A hard stylus, e.g.
a pen, leads to less variation in measured contact resistance since the contact area is rather small.
Vtscbias
ipressure
tspx
tsmy
tspy
tsmx
Fig.9 Touch screen setup for pressure measurement.
One plate is biased at one or both terminals during this pressure measurement, whereas the other plate is grounded,
again on one or both terminals. The current flowing through the touch screen is a direct indication for the resistance
between both plates.A compensation for the series resistance, formed by the touch screenplates itself will improve the
accuracy of this measurement.
1998 Jul 2214
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
PLATE RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT
Theplate resistanceof atouch screenvaries typicallya lotdue toprocessing spread. Knowingthe actualplate resistance
makes it possible to compensate for the plate resistance effects in pressure resistance measurements. The plate
resistance decreases when two or more spotson the touch screen are pressed. In that casea part of one plate, e.g. the
X plate is shorted by the other plate, which decreases the actual plate resistance
Vtscbias
iplate
tspx
tsmy
tspy
tsmx
Fig.10 Touch screen setup for plate resistance.
The plate resistance measurement is executed in the same way as the pressure resistance measurement. In this case
only one of the two plates isbiased and the other plate is kept floating. Thecurrent through the connected plate is again
a direct indication of the connected resistance.
1998 Jul 2215
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
TOUCH SCREEN INTERFACE
The UCB1200 contains a universal resistive touch screen interface for 4-wire resistive touch screen, capable of
performing position, pressure and plate resistance measurements. In addition the touch screen can be programmed to
generate interrupts when the touch screen is pressed. The last mode is also active when the UCB1200 is set in the
stand-by mode.
ts..power
ts..ground
vssa3
adc_input[2:0]
tspx
tsmx
tspy
tsmy
analog mux
Fig.11 Block diagram of the touch screen interface.
tsc_mode
vdda1
touch screen
bias voltage
touch screen
current monitor
vssa1
tsc_bias_ena
tsc_mode_sel
to adc input
The touch screen interface connects to the touch screen by four wires: TSPX, TSMX, TSPY and TSMY. Each of these
pinscan beprogrammed tobe floating,powered orgrounded inthe touchscreen switchmatrix. Thesetting ofeach touch
screen pin is programmable through the touch screen control register. Possible conflicting settings (grounding and
powering ofa touch screen pinat the sametime) are detected bythe UCB1200. In that case the touchscreen pin will be
grounded.
TheUCB1200’s internalvoltage reference(V
the touch screen biasing independent of supply voltage and temperature variations. Four low pass filters, one on each
touch screen terminal, are built in to minimize the noise coupled from the LCD into the touch screen signals. An LCD
typically generateslarge noise glitcheson the touchscreen, since theyare closely coupled.The influence ofthe glitches
can neverthelessbe minimized byperforming measurements whenthe LCD isquiet. This canbe done bysynchronizing
the measurement and the video driver with the ADCSYNC pin.
1998 Jul 2216
)is usedas referencevoltage forthe touch screenbias circuit.This makes
ref
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
Vdda
tsmy
Rint
schmitt trigger
tspx
tspy
tsmx
schmitt trigger
Fig.12 Touch screen setup for interrupt detection.
In addition to the measurements mentioned above, the touch screen can also act as an interrupt source. In this mode
the X plate of the touch screen has to be powered and the Y plate has to be grounded. In this case the touch screen is
not biased by the active touch screen bias circuit, but by a resistor to V
screen and the UCB1200 does not consume power unless the touch screen is touched. The voltage on the X plate
terminals drops if the screen is pressed. This voltage drop is detected by Schmitt-trigger circuits, of which the outputs
are connected to the interrupt control block. A touch screen interrupt is generated either when the touch screen is
pressed (fallingedge enabled) orwhen the touch screenis released (risingedge enabled). It can be used toactivate the
system around the UCB1200 to start a touch screen read-out sequence. The internal Schmitt-trigger circuits are
connected to the TSPX and TSMX signals after the built in low pass filters. This reduces the number of spurious
interrupts, due to the coupling between the LCD screen and the touch screen sensors.
Each of the four touch screen signalscan be selected as input for the built in10 bit ADC, which isused to determine the
voltage on the selected touch screen pin. The flexible switch matrix and the multi- functional touch screen bias circuit
enables the user of the UCB1200 to set each desired touch screen configuration.
The setting of the touch screen bias circuit and the ADC input multiplexer is determined by the setting of TSC_MOD[n]
in the touch screen control register according the following table.
1998 Jul 2217
. This configuration simply biases the touch
DDA1
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
TOUCH SCREEN MODE SELECTION
TSC_MODE[N]SELECTED BITS
00interruptresistor to V
01pressuretouch screen bias circuittouch screen current monitor
10positiontouch screen bias circuitdefined by ADC_INPUT[n]
11positiontouch screen bias circuitdefined by ADC_INPUT[n]
SUMMARY OF TOUCH SCREEN MODES; note 1
TOUCH SCREEN
MEASUREMENT
X positionpowered
TSPXTSMXTSPYTSMY
(2)
grounded
Y positionADC_INPUT[n]ADC_INPUT[n]powered
pressure - 1powered
1. Control register address 9 is used for touch screen mode selection.
2. The powered and grounded touch screen pins may be interchanged.
3. In this mode, the touch screen bias must be disabled by the user to prevent false interrupts.
TOUCH SCREEN BIAS
SOURCE
DDA1
(2)
(2)
(2)
ADC_INPUT[n]ADC_INPUT[n]positionenabled
(2)
grounded
(2)
floatingfloatingpressure enabled
(2)
ADC MULTIPLEXER SETTING
defined by ADC_INPUT[n]
TOUCH
SCREEN
MODE
grounded
grounded
grounded
(2)
(2)
(2)
positionenabled
pressure enabled
pressure enabled
TOUCH
SCREEN
BIAS
(3)
1998 Jul 2218
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
10 BIT ADC
The UCB1200 includes a 10 bit successive approximation analog to digital converter (ADC) with built-in track and hold
circuit and an analog multiplexer to select one of the 4 analog inputs (AD0 - AD3), the 4 touch screen inputs (TSPX,
TSMX, TSPY, TSMY) or the pressure output of the touch screen bias circuit. The ADC is used to read-out the touch
screen inputs and it measures the voltage on the four analog high voltage inputs AD0 - AD3. The analog multiplexer
contains 4 resistive dividers to attenuate the high voltage on the AD0 - AD3 inputs to the ADC input range.
internal reference
mux
9 to 1
The ADC is controlled completely through the SIB interface, but the UCB1200 contains internal logic to ease the control
of the ADC and to minimize the number of SIB frame read/write actions.
A complete ADC control sequence analog to digital conversion consists of several phases. Firstly the ADC has to be
enabled, secondly the input selector must be set to the proper input, thirdly the ADC conversion has to be started and
finally the ADC result has to be read from register 11.
The ADC is activated by setting ADC_ENA in register 10. The ADC circuit, including the track and hold circuit does not
consume any power as long asthis bitis reset.The analoginput multiplexeris controlled by ADC_INPUT[n] and the ADC
isactually startedwith theADC_START bit.WhenTSPX andTSMX arein theinterrupt mode, theADC cannotbe started,
even to measure AD0-3.
The UCB1200 has two different modes to start the ADC conversion, which are selected by the ADC_SYNC_ENA bit.
The default mode is the non-synchronization mode, in which the conversion is started directly with a 0->1 transition of
ADC_START. Secondly the ADC is started at a rising edge of the signal applied to the ADCSYNC pin if
ADC_SYNC_ENA is set.
The internal track andhold circuit requires a certain settling time totrack the input signal correctly. This can be ensured
from the software bywriting firsta SIBframe withthe ADCmultiplexer settingbefore the SIB frame withthe ADC_START
command is transferred. The UCB1200 ADC start/stop logic will detect whetherthe ADC input multiplexeris changed in
the same SIB frame as the ADC start command is given. In that case it will delay the actual start of the ADC circuit to
ensure that the track and hold settling time requirements are met. This leads to the following two timing diagrams:
track&hold
10 bit ADC
Fig.13 Block diagram of the 10-bit ADC circuit.
to control reg 11
10
adcsync
ADC start
stop logic
adc_sync_ena
adc start
sync
enable
1998 Jul 2219
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
‘SIB frame’
adc_ena (internal)
adc_start (internal)
adc_input_selection
‘adc start state’
‘adc state’
adc_dat_valid
adc_data
Fig.14 ADC timing sequence, non ADC sync mode, no changing ADC input multiplexer settings.
‘SIB frame’
adc_ena (internal)
tsibwritetsibwrite
set adc_ena:1 set adc_start:1 set adc_start:0 read adc result
tsibwritetsibwrite
set adc_ena:1 set adc_start:1 set adc_start:0 read adc result
The ADCtiming diagrams indicate that inthe non-ADC syncmode the ADCresult can beread in the SIB frame following
the SIB frame with the ADC start command, if the ADC multiplexer setting is not changed. If the ADC input multiplexer
setting is changed, the ADC result can be read in the second SIB frame following the SIB frame with the ADC start
command.
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
The second ADC start mode gives the opportunity to start the ADC at the rising edge of the signal connected to the
ADCSYNC pin. The 0->1 transition of the ADC_START bit will arm the ADC, such that it will start in the first detected
risingedge ofthe ADCSYNCsignal. Also inthis mode,the internalstart/stop logicwilldetect whetherthe ADCmultiplexer
settings are changed simultaneously with the ADCstart bit and it willadd a delay to ensuresufficient setting time for the
internal track and hold circuit. A rising edge of the signal connected to the ADCSYNC pin occurring during this tracking
time is ignored; the ADC conversion is started on the first rising edge detected after this delay time. This leads to the
following two timing diagrams of the ADC conversion.
TheADC syncmode isparticularly usefulwhen theinternal ADChas tobe synchronizedto theexternal system.Typically
it is used to synchronize the read-out of the touch screen to the driving of the LCD screen, which is normally placed
beneath thetouch screen. Many spikesand a lot of 'noise' are superposed on the touch screen signals, due to the close
coupling of the touch screen and the LCD.
The result of the conversion is stored in the register 11 of the SIB interface, after the completion of the conversion. An
interrupt may be generated whenever a conversion is completed (ADC_FLA_INT and/or ADC_RIS_INT bits in register
2 and3) to easethe synchronization betweenthe UCB1200 andthe system controller.The ADC resultis reset to0x000,
whenever the ADC is started or armed till the ADC conversion is completed. ADC_DAT_VAL in the SIB register 11
indicates the status of the ADC; it equals '0' when a ADC sequence is started, which implies that the ADC result is not
valid and it equals '1' when the ADC conversion is completed and the result is stored in the SIB register 11.
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
AD[n]
adc
input
MUX
ADC_INPUT[n]
Fig.18 Block diagram of resistive dividers AD0 - AD3.
The applied voltage on the four analog inputs of theUCB1200 (AD0 - AD3) is attenuated before it is applied to the ADC
input multiplexer using onchip resistive dividers.These high voltage inputs are optimized to handle voltages larger than
the applied supply voltage. The built-in resistive voltage dividers are only activated if the corresponding analog input is
selected. The resistivedividers are made floating when theinput is not selected by the ADC input multiplexer, such that
the input leakage of these highvoltage analogpins isminimized. Thismakes theseanalog inputsvery suitableto monitor
battery voltage voltages.
1998 Jul 2223
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
ON-CHIP REFERENCE CIRCUIT
The UCB1200 contains an on chip reference voltage source, which generates the reference voltages for the 10 bit ADC
and the virtual analog ground. Alternatively the UCB1200 can be driven from an external reference voltage source.
aud_in_ena
aud_out_ena
tel_in_ena
tel_out_ena
tsc_bias_ena
adc_en
internal
ext_vref_ena
vrefbyp_con
internal
bandgap
reference
voltage
circuitry
&
ena
Vbg
&
analog
ground
internal
ADC
reference
vrefbyp
Fig.19 Block diagram of the reference circuit.
Theinternal referencevoltage isconnected tothe VREFBYPpin, wherean externalcapacitor couldbe connectedto filter
this reference voltage, if VREF_CON (register 10) is set. THIS IS NOT RECOMMENDED since the internal impedance
of the reference (several 100MΩ) will be sensitive to board leakage and the turn on time constant will be very long.
An externalvoltage referenceconnected to theVREFBYP pinis used asvoltage referenceby the UCB1200circuit, if the
EXT_REF_ENA bit (register 10) is set. Two bits in the ADC control register determine the mode of operation of this
reference voltage circuit. VREFBYP_CON connects the internal reference voltage to the VREFBYP pin, while
EXT_VREF_ENA disables the internal reference voltage andswitches the UCB1200 intothe external voltage reference
mode.
1998 Jul 2224
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
SERIAL INTERFACE BUS
The UCB1200 Serial Interface Bus (SIB) is compatible with industry standard serial ports and devices, and is designed
to connect directly to a system controller. The SIB protocol allows one or more slave devices to be connected to the
system controller. The data transfer is always synchronous and it is frame based. The SIB interface consists of four
signals: SIBDIN, SIBDOUT, SIBCLK and SIBSYNC.
SIB MASTER
sibclk
sibsync
sibdout
sibdin
TO OTHER SIB SLAVES
Fig.20 Typical connection between the UCB1200 and the system controller.
UCB1200
sibclk
sibsync
sibdin
sibdout
SIB SLAVE 2
sibclk
sibsync
sibdin
sibdout
Each SIB frame consistsof atleast 64 clock cycles. Typically128 bitsare used, dividedinto 2sub framesof 64 bitseach.
The first word (thebits 0to 63)is readand/or writtenby the UCB1200, the remainingbits maybe usedfor communication
between the system controller and another slave device. The SIBDOUT pin of the UCB1200 is tri-stated for the bit 64
and higherin the SIB frame toprevent bus conflictswith other slave devices. Howeverwhen SIB_ZERO (controlregister
1) is set,the SIBDOUT pin is forced to zero from bit 64 onwardsto prevent the SIBDOUT linefrom floating. This feature
is needed when the UCB1200 is the only slave device connected to the bus.
The UCB1200 always samples incoming data on the SIBDIN pin on the falling edge of SIBCLK and it outputs data on
the SIBDOUT pin onthe risingedge of the SIBCLK. Thestart ofa new SIBframe isindicated bya pulse onthe SIBSYNC
line just before the start of this new SIB frame.
1998 Jul 2225
Page 26
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
sibclk
sibsync
sibdin
sibdout #1
sibdout #2
bit 0bit 1bit 63
bit 64
bit 65
bit 126 bit 127
bit 0
Fig.21 Serial data transmission of the UCB1200
The applied clock signal to the SIBCLK pin is used as clock signal inside the UCB1200; all internal clock signals are
derived from that. It is required that the SIBCLK signal is applied if one or more analog or digital functions are activated
in the UCB1200; only the interrupt controller is implemented asynchronously. SIBCLK may be stopped when all digital
and analog functions are disabled; in that case the lowest possible power consumption is met. The SIBCLK should not
be stopped during a SIB frame, but only at the end of the SIB-frame, to ensure that all analog and digital functions are
stopped properly.
Note: The interrupt controller is still active, due to its asynchronous implementation. The UCB1200 can therefore still
generate interrupts to the system controller, when the SIBCLK is stopped.
The generation of the audio and telecom sample clocks requires that the SIBCLK signal is symmetrical: a non
symmetrical SIBCLK will lead to non equidistant sample moments, when an odd frequency divisor is set in either of the
audio or telecom control register.
1998 Jul 2226
Page 27
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
SIB DATA FORMAT
The first 64 bits in the SIB-frame are read and written by the UCB1200 and they contain both audio and telecom codec
data fields, several control bits and a control register data field as is defined in table below.
SIB DATA FORMATS
SIB FRAME
BIT
0 - 11audio input path data (12 bits); bit 0 = MSBaudio output path data (12 bits); bit 0 = MSB
12 - 16not read but reservedfixed ‘0’
17 - 20control register address (4 bits); bit 17 = MSBcontrol register address (4 bits); bit 17 = MSB; is a
21write bit (write 1)fixed ‘0’
22 - 29not read but reservedfixed ‘0’
30audio valid sample flagaudio valid flag
31telecom valid sample flagtelecom valid flag
32 - 45telecom input path data (14 bits)telecom output path data (14 bits); bit 32 MSB
46 - 47not read but reservedfixed ‘0’
48 - 63control register write data (16 bit); bit 48 = MSB control register read data (16 bit); bit 48 = MSB
SIBDIN FIELD DEFINITIONSIBDOUT FIELD DEFINITION
copy of the register address as present in the
SIBDIN field in the same SIB frame.
Since thedata transfer iscompletely synchronous, a given controlregister may bewritten many times,before the device
feeding the data has a chance tochange the control bits. The UCB1200 does detect whetherthe data is changed or not.
CONTROL REGISTER DATA TRANSFER
Thelast 16bits ofthe UCB1200word ismadeup ofcontrol registerdata. Theselection ofthe control registerand whether
it is read orwritten is defined by the control register addressfield [bit 17:20] and the “write” bit [bit 21]. For a read action
on the a control register, the control register address field has to be set to the desired control register address and the
“write” bit has to be set to zero in the SIBDIN stream, The read data is sent by the UCB1200 within the control register
data field of SIBDOUT during the same frame as the read request occurred. In addition, during a read cycle, the control
register datafield ofSIBDIN is ignoredby theUCB1200 which impliesthat no modifications of theUCB1200 settings can
be performed when the “write” bit equals zero in the SIBDIN data-stream.
Fora writecycle (“write”bit =1), thecontrol registerdata contentsof SIBDINare written tothe UCB1200register selected
by theregister address field after receiptof the completefirst word (theupdate is performedduring the 64th bit inthe SIB
frame). This implies that the control register data contents of SIBDOUT data-stream in a SIB frame represents the
previous contents of the selected control register.
The control register address in the SIBDOUT data-stream is a copy of the selected control register in the SIB
data-stream. These bits show an additional delay since they pass additional circuit in the UCB1200.
The control register data is actually written in the control registers after the transfer of the first SIB word is completed.
This implies that thecontrol registerdata isupdated during bit 64 ofthe SIBframe. Thecontrol data is only updatedwhen
the write bit is '1' in the SIB frame. The control data will not be updated when the write bit equals '0'. This simplifies the
read outof control register data, sinceit is notrequired to send'valid' data inthe control register data fieldwhen a control
register is read, if the write bit is kept at '0'.
1998 Jul 2227
Page 28
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
bit 63bit 64bit 65bit 66
tpcdu
sibclk
sibsync
sibdin
control data
Fig.22 Control register update timing.
The control register data in the SIBDOUT stream is sampled just before the SIB frame is started. This implies that the
returned controlregister data representsthe 'old' control data, incase new datawas provided inthe SIBDIN datastream.
sibclk
sibsync
sibdin
sibdout
tsibclk
tsclsythclsy
tpcldo
tscldithcldi
Fig.23 Timing definitions SIB interface
tpdido
1998 Jul 2228
Page 29
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
GENERAL PURPOSE I/O
The UCB1200 has 10 programmable digital input/output (I/O) pins. These pins can be independently programmed as
input or output using IO_DIR[0:9] in control register 1. The output data is determined by the content of IO_DATA[n] in
control register 0, while the actual status of these pins can be read from the IO_DATA[n] bits in control register 0.
IO_DIR[n]
IO_DATA[n]
(Write)
IO_DATA[n]
(Read)
to interrupt module
Fig.24 Block diagram of I/O pin circuit.
The data on the IO0-IO9 pins arefeed into the interruptcontrol block, where they can generate an interrupt onthe rising
and/or falling edge of these signals.
IO[n]
1998 Jul 2229
Page 30
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
The UCB1200 contains a programmable interrupt control block, which can generate an interrupt for a '0' to '1' and/or a
'1' to '0' transition on one or more of the IO0-IO9 pins, the audio and telecom clip detect, the adc_ready signal and the
TSPX and TSMX signals.
Theinterrupt generationmode isset byIO_RIS_INT[n] in register2 andINT_FAL_ENA[n] incontrol register3.The actual
interrupt statusof each signal can be read fromthe control register 4. The interrupt statusis cleared whenevera ‘0’ to ‘1’
transition is written in control register 4 for the corresponding bit.
rising edge
interrupt enable
interrupt
source
‘1’
DQ
R
DQ
register 2
&
&
‘OR’ tree
IRQOUT
R
falling edge
interrupt enable
register 3
interrupt clear
reset
The IRQOUT pinpresents the 'OR' function of all interrupt status bits and canbe used to give aninterrupt to the system
controller.
The interrupt controller is implemented asynchronously. This provides the possibility to generate interrupts when the
SIBCLK is stopped,e.g. an interrupt can be generated in power down mode, when the touch screen is pressed or when
the state of one of the IO pins changes.
register 4 (write)
Fig.25 Block diagram of the interrupt controller.
interrupt status
register 4 (read)
1998 Jul 2230
Page 31
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
RESET CIRCUIT
RESET is captured in the UCB1200 using a asynchronous pulse stretching circuit. RESET may be pulled down when
the SIBCLK is still stopped. The internal circuit remembers thisreset signal and generates an internal reset signal for at
least 5 SIBCLK periods.
&
RESET
SIBCLK
COUNT
DQDQDQ‘1’
R
R
Fig.26 Block diagram of the reset circuit.
<3
internal
reset
sibclk
nreset
arstn
count
internal reset
tlnrst
0123
trsti
Fig.27 Timing diagram of the reset circuit.
1998 Jul 2231
Page 32
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
POWER ROUTING STRATEGY
The UCB1200has nine powersupply pins, sincethe UCB1200 containsfive power supplyregions within thecircuit. The
analog anddigital partshave their separatepower suppliesto reduce theinterference betweenthese parts. Thespeaker
driver circuit is powered separately (V
has its own ground pin (V
and the touch screen switch matrix, which has relatively large and fluctuating current consumption and the remaining
parts of the analog circuit.
SSA3
DDA2/VSSA2
). This separation in the analog part reduces the interference between the speaker driver
) from theother analog circuit parts and the touch screen switch matrix
32
vdddvddd
UCB1200
vssdvssd
Fig.28 Recommended power supply connection strategy, single power supply systems.
48
vssa1
18537
vdda1
vdda2
vssa2
vssa3
17
10
26
3.3V supply
7
1998 Jul 2232
Page 33
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
32
48
vdddvddd
vdda1
17
UCB1200
vdda2
10
3.3V
analog
3.3V
digital
supply
vssdvssd
vssa1
18537
vssa2
vssa3
7
26
supply
Fig.29 Recommended power supply connection strategy, dual power supply systems.
The V
and theV
pins andthe V
SSD
directly toa ground plane on the PCB. Thesplit in powersupply connections should be maintained on the
SSA1
pin areconnected within the UCB1200circuit. It is recommendedto connect the V
SSA1
SSD
pins
PCB to get optimal separation. Fig.28 shows the recommended PCB power supply strategy if only one single supply is
used, while Fig.29 shows the recommended power supply connection for a dual power supply system, with separate
analog and digital supplies.
1998 Jul 2233
Page 34
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
APPLICATION INFORMATION
In this chapter some application information is contained. More information will be available when an Application Note
on UCB1200 is published.
An importantbuilt-in feature ofthe telecom codec is the sidetone suppressioncircuit. The sidetonesuppression circuit is
activated when TEL_SIDE_ENA in the telecom control register B is set. The telecom input signal contains a large part
of the telecom output signal, when the sidetone suppression circuit is disabled. The available dynamic range of the
telecom input is occupied largely by the telecom output voltage.
The sidetone suppression circuit subtracts a part of the telecom output signal from the telecom input signal when
activated. The available dynamic range is in that case used more effectively than without sidetone suppression.
The built in side tone suppression circuit, shown in Fig.30, has a fixed subtraction ratio, set be the resistors Rs and Ri,
which equals 600/456. This ratio is calculated from the following relations.
The impedance seen by the telephone line equals:
Z
line
in which Rt represents winding resistance of the transformer, divided by 2. Assuming Ri >> Ro then
R
lineRtRtRo
2RtR
×=
RoRi×
++
------------------ -
t
R0Ri+
,
600 2⁄300Ω==++=
Rs
Ri
-
Rg
+
1998 Jul 2234
Page 35
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
A typical transformer has 156 Ω winding impedance, thus Roshould be 144 Ω. The ratio of the telecom input and output
voltage is therefore:
The UCB1200 codec operates at samples which depend on the applied SIBCLK frequency and the programmed audio
and telecom divisors. The codec data transfer between the UCB1200and the system controller has to besynchronized
with theUCB1200 sample countersand the SIBbus data transferprotocol to preventconversion errors, resultingin high
distortion.
Correct codec data transfer is obtained easily when the UCB1200 is connected to one of the controllers in the PR3000
series, but the UCB1200 can also be connected to other controllers, if the following data protocol is used.
START OF CODEC DATA TRANSFER
TheUCB1200 internalsample countersare startedat thebeginning of thefirst SIBframe followingthe SIBframe inwhich
the codecinput and/or output path isenabled. This impliesthat the samplerate divisor hasto be programmedbefore the
codec input and/or output path is enabled, Fig.31. Changing the sample rate on the fly, that iswithout disabling both the
codec input and output path before the divisor is reprogrammed, will disturb the codec data transfer synchronization
between the UCB1200 and its controller and is therefore not allowed.
ADCSYNC
SIBDIN
sample counter
sample frequency
reg. 5 or 7 reg. 6 or 8
012345678012345678012
Fig.31 Start-up sequence of the codec, TEL_DIV[n] = 9.
1998 Jul 2236
Page 37
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
CODEC DATA TRANSFER INTO THE UCB1200
Boththe audio and the telecom data istransferred withinthe SIBframe (bit11-0 andbit 47-32).This datais accompanied
by two data valid flags (bit 30: audio data valid, bit 31: telecom data valid). The codec data in the SIB frames is only
processed in the UCB1200 if the appropriate data valid flag is set in the frame; the data is discarded when the data flag
equals ‘0’. Figure 32 shows the basic codec data synchronization principle used in the UCB1200.
SIB INTERFACE
SIBCLK
SIBDIN
SIBSYNC
Figure 32 shows that audio and telecom data is made available for the codec up sample filters during the 64th bit in the
SIB frame. This implies that the codec data has to be transferred in one of the SIB frames preceding the codec sample
moment.
Note: If the programmeddivisor equalsa multipleof 4,the codecdata transferis synchronized to the SIB frame repetition
rate (e.g. AUD_DIV[n] = 8 ⇒1 sample is needed in 2 SIB frames, AUD_DIV[n] = 12 ⇒ 1 sample is needed in 3 SIB
frames, etc.).
audio data[n]
DFF
audio_data_valid
telecom data[n]
64 bit shift register
telec_data_valid
bit64
Fig.32 Codec input path data synchronization principle.
&
DFF
&
UPSAMPLE FILTERS
input
latch
fsa
input
latch
fst
1998 Jul 2237
Page 38
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
CODEC DATA TRANSFER FROM THE UCB1200
The data resulting from the UCB1200 codec ADC (input) paths is transfer to the system controller at the programmed
codecsample rate.However thecodec datais synchronizedwith theSIB framerepetition rate. Figure33 showsthe basic
synchronization principle used inside the UCB1200. Codec data will be present in each SIB frame produced by the
UCB1200; the sample will be repeated in the following SIB frames till a new sample has become available.
DOWN SAMPLE FILTERS
output
audio data[n]
DFF
SIB INTERFACE
load
SIBCLK
latch
fsa
output
bit21
DFF
bit0
telec data[n]
load
64 bit shift register
SIBDOUT
SIBSYNC
latch
bit48
fst
bit21
Fig.33 synchronization of codec samples in SIBDOUT data stream.
The codec samples in the SIBDOUT stream are also accompanied by a audio and telecom data valid bit (bit 30 and bit
31). These data valid flags are zero if the corresponding codec adc paths are disabled and during the start up period of
the codec’s, when unreliable samples are generated. By default (after reset), the data valid bits will be continuously ‘1’
when reliable samples are generated.
However when DYN_VFLAG_ENA is set, the datavalid bits will be ‘1’during one of the SIBframes, containing identical
samples (this is the case when a high divisor is programmed). The audio_vflag bit will be high during the last sample in
a series of identical samples, whilethe telecom_vflagbit ishigh atthe firstsample ina seriesof identicalbits. Anexample
of the timing diagram is shown in figure 34.
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134); notes 1 and 2
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
DD
V
I
V
I
V
O
I
I(d)
I
O(d)
I
O
T
stg
Notes
1. Stresses above those listed under Absolute MaximumRatings may cause permanent damageto the device. This is
a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any conditions other than those described in
the Absolute Maximum Rating section of this specification is not implied.
2. Parameters are valid over the ambient operating temperature unless otherwise specified. All voltages are with
respect to V
supply voltage−0.5+5.0V
DC input voltage (except inputs AD0 - AD3)−0.5VDD+ 0.5V
DC input voltage AD0 - AD3−0.5+8.5V
DC output voltage−VDD+ 0.5V
diode input current−10mA
diode output current−10mA
continuous output current, digital outputs−4mA
storage temperature−55+150°C
(pin 37), unless otherwise noted.
SSD
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERVALUEUNIT
R
th(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air67K/W
1998 Jul 2239
Page 40
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
DC CHARACTERISTICS
V
SSD=VSSA1=VSSA2=VSSA3
(pin 5); unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
V
DDD
DDA1
digital supply voltage3.03.33.6V
analog supply voltage - excl.
speaker driver
V
DDA2
analog supply voltage -
speaker driver only
V
V
SSA2
SSA3
analog ground - speaker driver−0.40+0.4V
analog ground - touch screen
switch matrix
I
DDD
I
DDA1
I
DDA2
digital supply current
analog supply current
total speaker driver supply
current
=0V; T
(1)
(1)(2)
amb
(1)(2)
=25 °C; f
= 9.216 MHz; V
i(sibclk)
= 1.2 V; all voltages referenced to V
I(ref)
3.03.33.6V
3.03.33.6V
−0.40+0.4V
full functionality−19−mA
only audio codec activated−17−mA
only telecom codec activated −19−mA
only touch screen activated−15−mA
only ADC activated−15−mA
no functions activated; f
−−10µA
sibclk
off
full functionality−4.6−mA
only audio codec activated−3.7−mA
only telecom codec activated −4.4−mA
only touch screen activated−1.0−mA
only touchscreen in interrupt
−−100µA
mode
only ADC activated−1.0−mA
no analog functions activated −<10−µA
speaker driver enabled−0.6−mA
speaker driver disabled−−10µA
SSD
V
IL
V
IH
V
OL
V
OH
f
i(sibclk)
T
amb
LOW level input voltage−0.5−+0.3V
HIGH level input voltage0.7V
LOW level output voltageIOL= 2mA−−0.2V
HIGH level output voltageIOH= 2 mA0.8V
serial interface clock frequency01015MHz
operating ambient temperature-20−70°C
Notes
1. Indicative value measured during the initial characterization.
2. Excluding connected touch screen and speaker load currents.
1998 Jul 2240
−0.5V
DDD
−− V
DDD
DDD
DDD
DDD
V
V
V
Page 41
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
AC CHARACTERISTICS
V
SSD=VSSA1=VSSA2=VSSA3
f
= 9.216 MHz; unless otherwise specified.
i(sibclk)
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Audio Input; notes 1 and 2
f
sa
V
I(RMS)
V
I(BIAS)
Z
i
Z
(18-20)
audio sample frequency−− 26kHz
input voltage (RMS value) 0 dB gain setting90100125mV
DC bias voltageMICP input1.351.41.5V
input impedance2025-kΩ
impedance MICGND -
VSSA1
G
step
N
step
G
v
E
G
gain step size11.52dB
number of gain settings−32−−
gain(AUD_GAIN=011111)1522.528dB
gain erroreach gain step−1−1dB
RESresolution−12−bit
LE
(d)(ADC)
ADC differential linearity
error
THDtotal harmonic distortioninput gain = 0 dB
S/Nsignal-to-noise ratioinput gain = 0 dB
PBRRpass-band ripple rejection f
SBRstop-band rejectionf
D
offset
digital offsetno signal applied to MICP −− 50LSB
Audio Output; notes 4 and 5
V
O(RMS)
output voltage (RMS
value)
E
offset
offset error (peak-to-peak
value)
V
O(BIAS)
α
step
DC bias voltageSPKRP/SKPRN1.21.41.6V
attenuation step size
(analog section)
N
step
number of attenuation
steps
=0V; V
DDD=VDDA1=VDDA2
= 3.3 V+/−10%; T
(AUD_GAIN = 00000);
input signal = 1 mVrms
input gain = 22.5 dB
(AUD_GAIN[n] = 01111);
AC coupling enabled
(AUD_OFF_CAN = 1);
(AUD_GAIN = 00000)
input signal = 1mV (RMS);
input gain = 22.5 dB
(AUD_GAIN[n] = 01111);
pla<fsig<fpha
sha<fsig
(3)
< 20 kHz
(3)
attenuation = 0 dB,
differentially measured
between SKPRN and
SPRKP
amb
=25 °C; V
I(ref)
= 1.2 V;
−− 200Ω
−− 1LSB
−− -40dB
−− -26dB
50−−dB
25−−dB
−− 1.2dB
50−−dB
1.01.251.5V
−− 100mV
2.53.03.5dB
−24−−
1998 Jul 2241
Page 42
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
αattenuation636975dB
RES resolution−12−bit
LE
(d)(DAC)
THDtotal harmonic distortion−− -35dB
S/Nsignal-to-noise ratio16 Ω speaker; 100 Hz to
PBRRpass-band ripple rejection f
SBRstop-band rejectionf
OBR
(RMS)
Z
speaker
Telecom Input; notes 2 and 7
f
st
V
I(RMS)
V
I(BIAS)
α
i
Z
i
S/Nsignal-to-noise ratio6575−dB
THDtotal harmonic distortion−−76-65dB
LE
(d)(ADC)
RES resolution−14−bit
PBRRpass-band ripple rejection f
SBRstop-band rejectionf
D
offset
S
sup
Telecom output; note 5
f
st
DAC differential linearity
−− 1LSB
error
1kΩ headphone load−− -45dB
40−−dB
20 kHz bandwidth
out-of-band rejection
pla<fsig<fpha
sha<fsig
(6)
< 20 kHz
(6)
f > 20 kHz−− 50mV
−− 1.2dB
50−−dB
(RMS value)
speaker impedance816−Ω
sample frequency−− 10kHz
input voltage (RMS value) differentially applied to
330370410mV
TINN and TINP;
no I/P attenuation enabled
(TEL_ATT = 0)
DC bias voltageTINN/TINP1.2−1.6V
input attenuationinput attenuation enabled
5.566.5dB
(TEL_ATT = 1)
input impedance25−−kΩ
ADC differential linearity
−− 2LSB
error
plt<fsig<fpht
(8)(16)
filter
f
vht<fsig<fpht
sig<fvlt
sht<fsig
(8)(16)
; voice filter
(8)(16)
(8)(16)
activated
activated
f
; no voice
; voice filter
−− 1.2dB
−− 1.2dB
30−−dB
50−−dB
digital offsetno signal applied to MICP −− 50LSB
sidetone suppression
1. Additional test conditions: AUD_DIV[n] = 00001100; input signal 1 kHz, 90 mV (RMS); AUD_IN_ENA = 1.
2. Coding system for ADC output data is 2’s complement.
3. See Fig. 35.
4. Additional testconditions: AUD_DIV[n] = 00001100; 0 dBoutput attenuation; 90 % of digital full scaleinput voltage;
16 Ω speaker connected.
5. Additional test conditions: TEL_DIV[n] = 0101000; 0 dB output attenuation; 90 % of digital full scale input voltage;
1200 Ω load.
Coding system for DAC input data is 2’s complement.
6. See Fig. 36.
7. Additional test conditions: TEL_DIV[n] = 0101000; input signal 1 kHz, 300 mV (RMS); TEL_IN_ENA = 1;
TEL_VOICE_ENA = 0.
8. See Fig. 37.
9. See Fig. 38.
10. Deviation of the analog output from 0, with 0 code input to telecom output path.
11. The ADC cannot be started or armed if the touch screen circuit is set to interrupt mode (TSC_MODE[n] = 0,0).
12. Coding system for ADC is binary offset.
13. This is a requirement when an odd divisor is set in either the audio or the telecom codec.
14. This is valid for all SIB frame bits 0 to 63, except bits 17 to 20.
15. This is valid for a the SIB frame bits 17 to 20.
16. All curves repeat around the sample frequency fsa or fstfor audio- respectively telecom codec.
17. Any touch-screen resistor above the maximum will not reach full scale and not saturate the ADC
18. The threshold can be used to verify a valid touch using pressure measurement.
1998 Jul 2245
Page 46
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
FREQUENCY RESPONSE CURVES
RIPia
0dB
SBRia
0dB
FplaFphaFshaFrequency [Hz]
Fig.35 Audio input path frequency response.
RIPoa
f
0.0016 fsa×=
pla
0.42 fsa×=
f
pha
0.6 fsa×=
f
sha
f
0.0016 fsa×=
pla
f
0.42 fsa×=
pha
0.6 fsa×=
f
sha
SBRoa
FplaFphaFshaFrequency [Hz]
Fig.36 Audio output filter frequency response.
1998 Jul 2246
Page 47
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
0dB
SBRvti
SBRsht
0dB
Fplt
RIPti
Voice filter enabled
FvltFvht
Fig.37 Telecom input frequency response
RIPto
Fpht
f
plt
f
pht
f
sht
f
vlt
f
vht
Fsht
f
plt
f
pht
f
sht
0.00016 fst×=
0.42 fst×=
0.6 fst×=
0.018 fst×=
0.05 fst×=
0.0016 fst×=
0.42 fst×=
0.6 fst×=
SBRhto
FpltFpht
Frequency [Hz]
Fig.38 Telecom output frequency response.
1998 Jul 2247
Fsht
Page 48
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
CONTROL REGISTER OVERVIEW
BITMODESYMBOLREMARKRESET
Address 0: I/O port data register
0 to 9R/WIO_DATA[n]The bits in the write register provide the data of the I/O pin
when programmed as output.
The bits in the read register return the actual state of the
associated I/O pin.
Address 1: I/O port direction register
0 to 9R/WIO_DIR[n]If '1', the associated I/O pin is defined as output.
If ‘0', the associated I/O pin is defined as input.
0
0
15R/WSIB_ZEROIf ‘1’, the SIBDOUT pin is forced ‘0’ during the second SIB
word.
If '0', the SIBDOUT pin is three-stated during the second SIB
word.
Address 2: Rising edge interrupt enable register
0 to 9R/WIO_RIS_INT[n]If '1', the rising edge interrupt of the associated I/O pin is
enabled.
11R/WADC_RIS_INTIf '1', the rising edge interrupt of the adc_ready signal is
enabled.
12R/WTSPX_RIS_INTIf '1', the rising edge interrupt of the TSPX signal is enabled.0
13R/WTSMX_RIS_INTIf '1', the rising edge interrupt of the TSMX signal is enabled.0
14R/WTCLIP_RIS_INTIf '1', the rising edge interrupt of the telecom clip is enabled.0
15R/WACLIP_RIS_INTIf '1', the rising edge interrupt of the audio clip is enabled.0
Address 3: Falling edge interrupt enable register
0 to 9R/WIO_FAL_INT[n]If '1', the falling edge interrupt of the associated I/O pin is
enabled.
11R/WADC_FAL_INTIf '1', the falling edge interrupt of the adc_ready signal is
enabled.
12R/WTSPX_FAL_INTIf '1', the falling edge interrupt of the TSPX signal is enabled.0
13R/WTSMX_FAL_INTIf '1', the falling edge interrupt of the TSMX signal is enabled.0
14R/WTCLIP_FAL_INTIf '1', the falling edge interrupt of the telecom clip is enabled.0
15R/WACLIP_FAL_INTIf '1', the falling edge interrupt of the audio clip is enabled.0
Address 4: Interrupt clear/status register
0 to 9WIO_INT_CLR[n]A '0' to '1' transition clears the interrupt of the associated I/O
pin.
RIO_INT_STAT[n]Returns the actual interrupt status of the associated I/O pin0
11WADC_INT_CLRA '0' to '1' transition clears the interrupt adc_ready signal.0
RADC_INT_STATReturns the actual interrupt status of the adc_ready signal.0
12WTSPX_INT_CLRA '0' to '1' transition clears the interrupt of the TSPX signal.0
RTSPX_INT_STATReturns the actual interrupt status of the TSPX signal.0
13WTSMX_INT_CLRA '0' to '1' transition clears the interrupt of the TSMX signal.0
RTSMX_INT_STATReturns the actual interrupt status of the TSMX signal.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1998 Jul 2248
Page 49
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
BITMODESYMBOLREMARKRESET
14WTCLIP_INT_CLRA '0' to '1' transition clears the interrupt of the telecom clip.0
RTCLIP_INT_STATReturns the actual interrupt status of the telecom clip.0
15WACLIP_INT_CLRA '0' to '1' transition clears the interrupt of the audio clip.0
RACLIP_INT_STATReturns the actual interrupt status of the audio clip.0
[0010000] and 127 [1111111].
7R/WTEL_LOOPIf '1', the loopback mode of the telecom codec is activated.0
Address 6: Telecom control register B
3R/WTEL_VOICE_ENA If '1', the voice band filter in the telecom input path is enabled. 0
4RTEL_CLIP_STATReturns the telecom clip detection status. (the telecom clip
status will remain set until cleared by the user).
WTEL_CLIP_CLRA '0' to '1' transition clears the telecom clip detection status.0
6R/WTEL_ATTIf '1', the telecom input attenuation (6 dB) is enabled.0
11R/WTEL_SIDE_ENAIf '1', the sidetone suppression circuit is activated.0
13R/WTEL_MUTEIf '1', the telecom output is muted.0
14R/WTEL_IN_ENAIf '1', the telecom input path is activated.0
15R/WTEL_OUT_ENAIf '1', the telecom output path is activated.0
Address 7: Audio control register A
0 to 6R/WAUD_DIV[n]Audio codec sample rate divisor. Valid values lie between 6
[0000110] and 127 [1111111].
7 to 11R/WAUD_GAIN[n]Audio input gain setting. Values range from 0 dB [00000] to
22.5 dB [01111]
Address 8: Audio control register B
0 to 4R/WAUD_ATT[n]Audio output attenuation setting. Values range from 0 dB
[00000] to 69 dB [11111].
6RAUD_CLIP_STATReturns the audio clip detection status. If '1', the audio clip
detection circuit is activated (The audio clip status will remain
set until it is cleared by the user)
WAUD_CLIP_CLRIf ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition clears the audio clip detection status.0
8R/WAUD_LOOPIf '1', the loopback mode in the audio codec is activated.0
13R/WAUD_MUTEIf '1', the audio output is muted.0
14R/WAUD_IN_ENAIf'1, the audio codec input path is activated.0
15R/WAUD_OUT_ENAIf '1', the audio codec output path is activated.0
Address 9:Touch screen control register
0R/WTSMX_POWIf ‘1’, the TSMX pin is powered.0
1R/WTSPX_POWIf ‘1’, the TSPX pin is powered.0
2R/WTSMY_POWIf ‘1’, the TSMY pin is powered.0
3R/WTSPY_POWIf ‘1’, the TSPY pin is powered.0
4R/WTSMX_GNDIf ‘1’, the TSMX pin is grounded.0
16
0
6
0
0
0
1998 Jul 2249
Page 50
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
BITMODESYMBOLREMARKRESET
5R/WTSPX_GNDIf ‘1’, the TSPX pin is grounded.0
6R/WTSMY_GNDIf ‘1’, the TSMY pin is grounded.0
7R/WTSPY_GNDIf ‘1’, the TSPY pin is grounded.0
8 and 9 R/WTSC_MODE[n]Touch screen operation mode:0
5R/WEXT_REF_ENAIf ‘1’, an external reference voltage has to be applied to
VREFBYP.
7R/WADC_STARTA ‘0’ to ‘1’ transition starts the ADC conversion sequence.0
15R/WADC_ENAIf ‘1’, the ADC circuit is activated.0
Address 11: ADC data register
5 to 14RADC_DATA[n]Returns the ADC result0
15RADC_DAT_VALReturns '0' if an ADC conversion is in progress. Returns '1' if
the ADC conversion is completed and the ADC data is stored
in the ADC_DATA[n] register.
Address 12: ID register
0 to 5RVERSION[n]Returns 000100 for all the UCB1200 circuits meeting this
specification
6 to 11RDEVICE[n]Returns 000000 for all the UCB1200 circuits meeting this
specification
12 to 15 RSUPPLIER[n]Returns 0001 for all the UCB1200 circuits meeting this
specification
Address 13: MODE register; note 1
0R/WAUD_TESTIf ‘1’, the analog audio test mode is activated.
1R/WTEL_TESTIf ‘1’, the analog telecom test mode is activated.
2 to 5R/WPROD_TEST_MODE These bits select the built-in production test modes.
(2)
(2)
(2)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1998 Jul 2250
Page 51
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
BITMODESYMBOLREMARKRESET
12R/WDYN_VFLAG_ENAIf ‘1’, the dynamic data valid flag mode is activated forboth the
audio and the telecom data valid flag.
13R/WAUD_OFF_CANIf ‘1’ the offset cancelling circuit in the audio path is enabled0
14R/WReserved, should be ‘0’0
15R/WReserved, should be ‘0’0
Address 14: Reserved
Reserved for future use.
Address 15: NULL register
0 to 15RReturns [1111111111111111] at all times
Notes
1. Activating one or more test modes changes the functionality of the UCB1200.
2. TEST (pin 13) must be HIGH when writing to these bits.
0
1998 Jul 2251
Page 52
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
PACKAGE OUTLINES
LQFP48: plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads; body 7 x 7 x 1.4 mm
c
y
X
SOT313-2
36
37
pin 1 index
48
1
e
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
UNIT
mm
A
A1A2A3bpcE
max.
0.20
0.05
1.45
1.35
1.60
b
0.25
w M
p
D
H
D
0.27
0.17
25
Z
24
E
e
w M
b
p
13
12
Z
D
B
02.55 mm
(1)(1)(1)
D
7.1
0.18
0.12
6.9
7.1
6.9
v M
v M
scale
(1)
eHELLpQZywvθ
H
9.15
0.5
8.85
A
H
E
E
A
B
D
9.15
8.85
0.75
0.45
A
2
A
A
1
detail X
0.69
0.59
0.12 0.10.21.0
Q
(A )
3
L
p
L
Z
0.95
0.55
θ
E
D
o
0.95
7
o
0.55
0
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT313-2
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
REFERENCES
1998 Jul 2252
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
93-06-15
94-12-19
Page 53
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for allIC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
surface mounted components aremixed on one printed-circuit board.However, wavesoldering is notalways suitablefor
surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often
used.
This textgives a very brief insightto a complextechnology. A morein-depth account ofsoldering ICs can be foundin our
“IC Package Databook”
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all LQFP packages.
Reflow solderingrequires solder paste (asuspension of fine solder particles, flux andbinding agent) to beapplied to the
printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between
50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C.
Wave soldering
Wave soldering is not recommended for LQFP packages. This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to
closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete solder penetration in multi-lead devices.
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following conditions must be observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering
technique should be used.
• The footprint must be at an angle of 45° to the board direction and must incorporate solder thieves
downstream and at the side corners.
Even with these conditions, do not consider wave soldering LQFP packages LQFP48 (SOT313-2),
LQFP64 (SOT314-2) or LQFP80 (SOT315-1).
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally- opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less
than 24 V) applied tothe flat part of the lead.Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C.When using a
dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C.
1998 Jul 2253
Page 54
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Advanced modem/audio analog front-endUCB1200
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in suchapplications do so at theirown risk and agree tofully indemnify Philips for anydamages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES
Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard
cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips
Semiconductors assumes no responsiblility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title
underany patent,copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these
products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
Philips Semiconductors
811 East Arques Avenue
P.O. Box 3409
Sunnyvale, California 94088-3409
Telephone 800-234-7381
Document order number:9397 750 04055
@ Copyright PHilips Electronics North America Corporation 1998
All rigths reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
Date of release: 02-98
1998 Jul 2254
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