Product specification
Supersedes data of 1999 Mar 16
File under Integrated Circuits, IC19
1999 Nov 03
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SDH/SONET STM1/OC3 postamplifierTZA3034
FEATURES
• PincompatiblewiththeNE/SA5224andNE/SA5225but
with extended power supply range and less external
component count
• Wideband operation from 1.0 kHz to 150 MHz typical
• Applicable in 155 Mbits/s SDH/SONET receivers
• Single supply voltage from 3.0 to 5.5 V
• Positive Emitter Coupled Logic (PECL) compatible data
outputs
• Programmable input signal level detection which can be
adjusted using a single external resistor
• On-chip DC offset compensation without external
capacitor.
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
TZA3034TSO16plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mmSOT109-1
TZA3034TTTSSOP16plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mmSOT403-1
TZA3034U−bare die in waffle pack carriers; die dimensions 1.55 × 1.55 mm−
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
APPLICATIONS
• Digital fibre optic receiver in short, medium and long
haul optical telecommunications transmission systems
or in high speed data networks
• Wideband RF gain block.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TZA3034 is a high gain limiting amplifier that is
designed to process signals from fibre optic preamplifiers
like the TZA3033. It is pin compatible with the NE/SA5224
and NE/SA5225 but with extended power supply range,
and needs less external components. Capable of
operating at 155 Mbits/s, the chip has input signal level
detection with a user-programmable threshold. The data
and level detection status outputs are differential outputs
for optimum noise margin and ease of use.
PACKAGE
1999 Nov 032
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SDH/SONET STM1/OC3 postamplifierTZA3034
BLOCK DIAGRAM
ref
TEST
2
(2, 10, 15, 21, 26)
4 (7)
5 (8)
16 (30)
15 (29)
AGNDV
A1A2A3
1 kΩ
(3, 4, 6, 9)
3
BAND GAP
REFERENCE
(1, 14)
1
SUB
DC-OFFSET
COMPENSATION
RECTIFIER
CCA
handbook, full pagewidth
DIN
DINQ
RSET
V
The numbers in brackets refer to the pad numbers of the bare die version.
Fig.1 Block diagram.
(11, 12)
6
25 kΩ
(19, 20, 22, 25)11(27, 28)
(13)
7
CF
DGNDV
TZA3034
A4
CCD
(24) 13
(23) 12
(16) 8
(18) 10
(17) 9
14
DOUT
DOUTQ
JAM
ST
STQ
MGR281
handbook, halfpage
SUB
TEST
AGND
DIN
DINQ
V
CCA
CF
JAM
1
2
3
4
TZA3034T
5
6
7
8
MGR282
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
RSET
V
ref
V
CCD
DOUT
DOUTQ
DGND
ST
STQ
Fig.2 Pin configuration of TZA3034T.
1999 Nov 033
handbook, halfpage
Fig.3 Pin configuration of TZA3034TT.
SUB
TEST
AGND
DIN
DINQ
V
CCA
CF
JAM
1
2
3
4
TZA3034TT
5
6
7
8
MBK997
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
RSET
V
ref
V
CCD
DOUT
DOUTQ
DGND
ST
STQ
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SDH/SONET STM1/OC3 postamplifierTZA3034
PINNING
SYMBOL
PIN
TZA3034T
TZA3034TT
PAD
TZA3034U
TYPE
(1)
DESCRIPTION
SUB11, 14Ssubstrate pin; must be at the same potential as pin AGND
TEST22, 10, 15,
−for test purpose only; to be left open in the application
21, 26
AGND33, 4, 6, 9Sanalog ground; must be at the same potential as pin DGND
DIN47Idifferential input; complementary to pin DINQ; DC bias level is set
internally at approximately 2.1 V
DINQ58Idifferential input; complementary to pin DIN; DC bias level is set
internally at approximately 2.1 V
V
CCA
611, 12Sanalog supply voltage; must be at the same potential as pin V
CCD
CF713Ainput for connection of capacitor to set time constant of leveldetector
input filter (optional); the capacitor should be connected between
V
and pin CF
CCA
JAM816IPECL-compatible input; controls the output buffers,
pins DOUTand DOUTQ; when a LOW signal is applied, the output
bufferswill follow the input signal; when a HIGH signal is applied, the
output buffers will latch into LOW and HIGH states respectively;
when not connected, pin JAM is actively pulled LOW
STQ917OPECL-compatible status output of the input signal level detector;
when the input signal is below the user-programmed threshold level,
this output is HIGH; complementary to pin ST
ST1018OPECL-compatible status output of the input signal level detector;
when the input signal is below the user-programmed threshold level,
this output is LOW; complementary to pin STQ
DGND1119, 20, 22,
Sdigital ground; must be at the same potential as pin AGND
25
DOUTQ1223OPECL-compatible differential output; this pin will be forced into a
HIGH condition when pin JAM is HIGH; complementary to pin DOUT
DOUT1324OPECL-compatible differential output; this pin will be forced into a
LOW condition when pin JAM is HIGH; complementary to
pin DOUTQ
V
V
CCD
ref
1427, 28Sdigital supply voltage; must be at the same potential as V
CCA
1529Oband gap reference voltage; typical value is 1.2 V; internal series
resistor of 1 kΩ
RSET1630Ainput signal level detector threshold setting; nominal DC voltage is
V
− 1.5 V;threshold level is set by connecting an external resistor
CCA
between V
and pin RSET or by forcing a current into pin RSET;
CCA
default value for this resistor is 180 kΩ which corresponds with
approximately 4 mV (p-p) differential input signal
n.c.−5, 31, 32−not connected
Note
1. Pin type abbreviations: O = Output, I = Input, S = power Supply and A = Analog function.
1999 Nov 034
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SDH/SONET STM1/OC3 postamplifierTZA3034
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TZA3034 accepts up to 155 Mbits/s SDH/SONET
data streams, with amplitudes from2 mV up to 1.5 V (p-p)
single-ended. The input signal will be amplified andlimited
to differential PECL output levels (see Fig.1).
The input buffer A1 presents an impedance of
approximately 4.5 kΩ to the data stream on the inputs
pin DIN and pin DINQ. The input can be used both
single-ended and differential, but differential operation is
preferred for better performance.
Because of the high gain of the postamplifier, a very small
offset voltage would shift the decision level in such a way
that the input sensitivity decreases drastically. Therefore a
DC offset compensation circuit is implemented in the
TZA3034, which keeps the input of buffer A3 at its toggle
point in the absence of any input signal.
An input signal level detection is implemented to check if
the input signal is above the user-programmed level.
The outcome of this test is available at the PECL outputs,
pins ST and STQ. This flag can also be used to prevent
the PECL outputs pins DOUT and DOUTQ from reacting
to noise in the absence of a valid input signal, by
connecting pin STQ to pin JAM. This guarantees that data
willonly be transmitted when the input signal-to-noise ratio
is sufficient for low bit error rate system operation.
PECL logic
The logic level symbol definitions for PECL are shown in
Fig.4.
Input biasing
The inputs, pins DIN and DINQ, are DC biased at
approximately 2.1 V by an internal reference generator
(see Fig.5). The TZA3034 can be DC coupled, but
AC coupling is preferred. In case of DC coupling, the
driving source must operate within the allowable input
signal range (1.3 V to V
). Also a DC offset voltage of
CCA
more than a few millivolts should be avoided, since the
internal DC offset compensation circuit has a limited
correction range.
If AC coupling is used to remove any DC compatibility
requirement, the coupling capacitors must be large
enough to pass the lowest input frequency of interest.
For example, 1 nF coupling capacitors react with the
internal 4.5 kΩ input bias resistors to yield a lower −3dB
frequency of 35 kHz. This then sets a limit on the
maximum number of consecutive pulses that can be
sensed accurately at the system data rate. Capacitor
tolerance and resistor variation must be included for an
accurate calculation.
DC-offset compensation
A control loop connected between the inputs of buffer A3
andamplifier A1 (see Fig.1) will keep theinputof buffer A3
at its toggle point in the absence of any input signal.
Because of the active offset compensation which is
integrated in the TZA3034, no external capacitor is
required. The loop time constant determines the lower
cut-off frequency of the amplifier chain, which is set at
approximately 850 Hz.
Input signal level detection
The TZA3034 allows for user-programmable input signal
leveldetectionand can automatically disable the switching
of the PECL outputs if the input signal is below a set
threshold. This prevents the outputs from reacting to noise
in the absence of avalid input signal, and insures that data
will only be transmitted when the signal-to-noise ratio of
the input signal is sufficient for low bit-error-rate system
operation.ComplementaryPECLflags(pins ST and STQ)
indicate whether the input signal is above or below the
programmed threshold level.
The input signal is amplified and rectified before being
compared to a programmable threshold reference. A filter
isincluded to prevent noise spikes from triggeringthe level
detector. This filter has a nominal 1 µs time constant and
additional filtering can be achieved by using an external
capacitor between V
and pin CF (the internal driving
CCA
impedance nominally is 25 kΩ). The resultant signal is
then compared to a threshold current through pin RSET.
This current can be set by connecting an external resistor
between V
and pin RSET, or by forcing a current into
CCA
pin RSET (see Fig.6).
1999 Nov 035
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SDH/SONET STM1/OC3 postamplifierTZA3034
The relationship between the threshold current and the
detected input voltage is approximately:
I
RSET
0.0018V
–()A[]×=
DINVDINQ
(1)
In the formulas (1) and (3), the voltage on pin DIN and
pin DINQ is measured as peak-to-peak value.
Since the voltage on pin RSET is held constant at 1.5 V
below V
I
RSET
, the current flowing into this pin will be:
CCA
1.5
A[]=
------------R
ADJ
(2)
Combining these two formulas results in a generalformula
to calculate R
R
ADJ
--------------------------------------- -
for a given input signal level detection:
ADJ
830
V
–()
DINVDINQ
Ω[]=
(3)
Example: Detection should occur if the differential voltage
of the input signals drops below 4 mV (p-p). In this case, a
reference current of 0.0018 × 0.004 = 7.2 µA should flow
into pin RSET. This can be set using a current source or
simply by connecting a resistor of the appropriate value.
The resistor must be connected between V
CCA
and
pin RSET. In this example the value would be:
R
ADJ
830
-------------- -
0.004
207.5 kΩ==
The hysteresis is fixed internally at 3 dB electrical. In the
example of above, a differential level below 4 mV (p-p) of
the input signal will drive pin ST to LOW, and an input
signal level above 5.7 mV (p-p) will drive pin ST to HIGH.
Dissipation
Since the thermal resistance from junction to ambient
of the TSSOP package is higher than the thermal
R
th(j-a)
resistance of the SO package (see Chapter “Thermal
characteristics”), the dissipation should be considered
when using the TZA3034TT version.
The formula to calculate the worst case die temperature is:
T
T
j
ambRth j a–()
+=
P×
max
(4)
where
T
= junction temperature
j
T
= ambient temperature
amb
R
= thermal resistance from junction to ambient
th(j-a)
P
= maximum power dissipation.
max
For the TZA3034T (SO package), the worst case die
temperatureTj=85+115×0.3 = 119.5 °Cwhichis below
the maximum operating temperature.
For the TZA3034TT (TSSOP package), the worst casedie
temperature Tj=85+150×0.3 = 130 °C which is higher
than the maximum operating temperature, and therefore
strongly discouraged. It is recommended to lower the
thermalresistancefromjunctiontoambient, e.g. by means
of a dedicated board layout.
However, if the ambient temperature is limited to 75 °Cor
the power supply is limited to 3.3 ±0.3 V, the junction
temperature will stay below the maximum value without
further precautions.
A function is provided to automatically disable the signal
transmission when the chip senses that the input signal is
below the programmed threshold level. This function can
be put into operation by connecting pin JAM with pin STQ.
When the input signal is below the programmed threshold
level, the data outputs are then forced to a predetermined
state (pin DOUT = LOW and pin DOUTQ = HIGH).
Response time of the input signal level detection circuit is
determined by the time constant of the input capacitors,
together with the filter time constant (1 µs internal plus the
additional capacitor at pin CF). For SDH/SONET
applications, couple capacitors of 1.5 nF are
recommended, leading to a high-pass frequency of
approximately 30 kHz and a maximum assert time of
30 µs.
1999 Nov 036
PECL output circuits
The output circuit of ST and STQ is given in Fig.7.
The output circuit of DOUT and DOUTQ is given in Fig.8.
Some PECL termination schemes are given in Fig.9.
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SDH/SONET STM1/OC3 postamplifierTZA3034
handbook, halfpage
(1)
(2)
(1) Output signal on pins DOUT or ST; complementary to output signal (2).
(2) Output signal on pins DOUTQ or STQ; complementary to output signal (1)
Fig.4 Logic level symbol definitions for PECL outputs.
V
V
V
V
MGS812
V
CC
OH(max)
OH(min)
OL(max)
OL(min)
GND
DIN
V
4.5 kΩ
CC
2.1 V
handbook, halfpage
Fig.5 Data input circuit DIN and DINQ.
1999 Nov 037
DINQ
4.5 kΩ
1 mA
MGR958
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SDH/SONET STM1/OC3 postamplifierTZA3034
V
RSET=VCCA
− 1.5 V.
handbook, halfpage
Fig.6 level detect input circuit RSET.
handbook, halfpage
V
LOW
V
RSET
V
CCA
V
HIGH
R
ADJ
RSET
I
RSET
V
TZA3034
MGS813
CC
ST
10 kΩ
Output STQ is complementary to output ST.
Fig.7 PECL output circuit ST and STQ.
V
handbook, halfpage
CC
105 Ω105 Ω
9 mA
Fig.8 PECL output circuit DOUT and DOUTQ.
1999 Nov 038
MGS814
DOUT
DOUTQ
0.5 mA
0.5 mA
MGR247
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SDH/SONET STM1/OC3 postamplifierTZA3034
handbook, full pagewidth
handbook, full pagewidth
VCC − 2 V
R1 = 50 ΩR1 = 50 Ω
V
V
I
V
IQ
V
I
V
IQ
O
Zo = 50 Ω
V
OQ
VCC = 3.3 V
R1 = 127 Ω
V
O
Zo = 50 Ω
V
OQ
R2 = 82.5 Ω
GND
MGR248
R1 = 127 Ω
R2 = 82.5 Ω
MGR249
handbook, full pagewidth
V
V
I
V
IQ
O
Zo = 50 Ω
V
OQ
Fig.9 PECL output termination schemes.
1999 Nov 039
VCC = 5.0 V
R1 = 83.3 Ω
R2 = 125 Ω
GND
R1 = 83.3 Ω
R2 = 125 Ω
MGR250
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SDH/SONET STM1/OC3 postamplifierTZA3034
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134.
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
CC
V
n
I
n
P
tot
T
stg
T
j
T
amb
supply voltage−0.5+6V
DC voltage
pins DIN, DINQ, CF, JAM and RSET−0.5V
pins STQ, ST, DOUTQ and DOUTV
pin V
ref
− 2VCC+ 0.5V
CC
−0.5+3.2V
+ 0.5V
CC
DC current
pins DIN, DINQ, CF and JAM−1+1mA
pins STQ, ST, DOUTQ and DOUT−25+10mA
pin V
ref
−2+2.5mA
pin RSET−2+2mA
total power dissipation−300mW
storage temperature−65+150°C
junction temperature−150°C
ambient temperature−40+85°C
HANDLING
This device is ESD sensitive and should be handled with care. Precautions should be taken to avoid damage through
electrostatic discharge. This is particularly important during assembly and handling of the bare die. Additional safety can
be obtained by bonding the V
and GND pads first, the remaining pads may then be bonded to their external
CC
connections in any order.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONVALUEUNIT
R
th(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to ambient note 1
SO16 package115K/W
TSSOP16 package150K/W
Note
1. Thermal resistance from junction to ambient is determined with the IC soldered on a standard single-sided
57 × 57 × 1.6 mmFR4 epoxy printed-circuit board with 35 µm thickcoppertraces. The measurements are performed
in still air.
1999 Nov 0310
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SDH/SONET STM1/OC3 postamplifierTZA3034
CHARACTERISTICS
For typical values T
temperature range and supply voltage range; all voltages are measured with respect to ground; unless otherwise
specified.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply
V
I
CCD
I
CCA
P
T
T
CC
tot
j
amb
supply voltage33.35.5V
digital supply currentnotes 1 and 2−1831mA
analog supply currentnote 2−1524mA
total power dissipationnotes 1 and 2−110300mW
junction temperature−40−+125°C
ambient temperature−40+25+85°C
Input signal pins DIN and DINQ
V
i(se)(p-p)
single-ended input signal
voltage (peak-to-peak)
V
i(dif)(p-p)
differential input signal voltage
(peak-to-peak)
V
absolute input signal voltage1.32.1V
I
V
IO(eq)
equivalent input signal offset
voltage
V
IO(cor)
R
i
C
i
V
n(i)(rms)
input offset voltage correctionnote 4; positive−3−mV
reference currentnotes 5 and 75−60µA
reference voltagereferred to V
threshold adjusting range
(single-ended and
peak-to-peak)
hyshysteresiselectrically measured236dB
R
F
t
F
filter resistance142541kΩ
filter time constantCF = 0; note 50.51.02.0µs
PECL output pins DOUT and DOUTQ
V
OL
V
OH
t
r
t
f
t
PWD
f
−3dB(l)
f
−3dB(h)
LOW-level output voltagenote 8VCC− 1.84−VCC− 1.6V
HIGH-level output voltagenote 8VCC− 1.1−VCC− 0.9V
rise time20% to 80%; note 5−1.52.2ns
fall time80% to 20%; note 5−1.52.2ns
pulse width distortionnote 5−−0.3ns
low frequency −3 dB point−0.851.5kHz
high frequency −3 dB point−150−MHz
=25°C and VCC= 3.3 V; minimum and maximum values are valid over the entire ambient
amb
note 30.002−1.5V
note 30.004−3.0V
CCA
−−50µV
note 4; negative−−3−mV
notes 5 and 6−4060µV
CCA
Vi= 155 Mbit/s PRBS
− 1.65 V
CCA
2−12mV
CCA
− 1.5V
CCA
V
27− 1 sequence;
note 5
V
− 1.4V
1999 Nov 0311
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SDH/SONET STM1/OC3 postamplifierTZA3034
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
PECL output pins ST and STQ
V
OL
V
OH
C
L
PECL input pin JAM
V
IL
V
IH
I
I(JAM)
Reference voltage output pin V
V
ref
Notes
1. PECL outputs (pins DOUT, DOUTQ, ST and STQ) are not connected.
2. Maximum currents are specified at Tj= 125 °C, VCC= 5.5 V and worst case processing.
3. 2 mV (p-p) single-ended is the minimum input signal to achieve full clipping of the output signal. Typical an input
signal of 0.5 mV (p-p) single-ended results in a Bit Error Rate (BER) of less than 10
4. If the input is DC coupled, the preceding amplifier’s output offset voltage should not exceed these limits, in order to
avoid malfunctioning of the DC offset compensation circuit.
5. Specifications guaranteed by design and characterisation. Each device is tested at full operating speed to guarantee
RF functionality.
1. The x and y coordinates represent the position of the
centre of the pad with respect to the centre of the die
(see Fig.26).
1999 Nov 0319
Page 20
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SDH/SONET STM1/OC3 postamplifierTZA3034
handbook, full pagewidth
(1) Typical value.
1.55
mm
AGND4
n.c.
AGND
DIN
(1)
DINQ
AGND9
TEST10
V
CCA
AGND2TEST1SUB32n.c.31n.c.30RSET29V
3
5
6
7
8
x
0
0
y
TZA3034U
11
12
CCA
V
13CF14
SUB
15
1.55
TEST
(1)
16
mm
ref
CCD
V
28
V
27
26
25
24
23
22
20
17
18ST19
JAM
STQ
DGND
MGR283
CCD
TEST
DGND
DOUT
DOUTQ
DGND
TEST21
DGND
Fig.26 Bonding pad locations of TZA3034U.
Table 1 Physical characteristics of bare die
PARAMETERVALUE
Glass passivation2.1 µm PSG (PhosphoSilicate Glass) on top of 0.65 µm oxynitride
Bonding pad dimensionminimum dimension of exposed metallization is 90 × 90 µm (pad size = 100 × 100 µm)
Metallization1.22 µm W/AlCu/TiW
Thickness380 µm nominal
Size1.55 × 1.55 mm (2.4 mm
2
)
Backingsilicon; electrically connected to GND potential through substrate contacts
Attache temperature<440 °C; recommended die attache is glue
Attache time<15 s
1999 Nov 0320
Page 21
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SDH/SONET STM1/OC3 postamplifierTZA3034
PACKAGE OUTLINES
SO16: plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm
SOT109-1
y
Z
16
pin 1 index
1
D
c
9
A
2
A
1
8
e
w M
b
p
E
H
E
detail X
A
X
v M
A
Q
(A )
L
p
L
A
3
θ
02.55 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
mm
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT109-1
A
max.
1.75
0.069
A1A2A
0.25
1.45
0.10
1.25
0.010
0.057
0.004
0.049
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
076E07S MS-012AC
0.25
0.01
b
3
p
0.49
0.25
0.36
0.19
0.0100
0.019
0.0075
0.014
UNIT
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
(1)E(1)(1)
cD
10.0
4.0
3.8
0.16
0.15
1.27
0.050
9.8
0.39
0.38
REFERENCES
1999 Nov 0321
eHELLpQZywv θ
1.05
0.041
1.0
0.4
0.039
0.016
0.7
0.25
0.6
0.028
0.010.004
0.020
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
0.250.1
0.01
0.7
0.3
0.028
0.012
ISSUE DATE
95-01-23
97-05-22
o
8
o
0
6.2
5.8
0.244
0.228
Page 22
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SDH/SONET STM1/OC3 postamplifierTZA3034
TSSOP16: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm
D
c
y
Z
16
pin 1 index
9
A
2
18
w M
b
e
p
A
1
E
H
E
L
detail X
SOT403-1
A
X
v M
A
Q
(A )
3
A
θ
L
p
02.55 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNITA1A2A
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
A
max.
0.15
mm
1.10
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT403-1 MO-153
0.05
0.95
0.80
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
0.25
b
3
p
0.30
0.19
0.2
0.1
(1)E(2)(1)
cD
5.1
4.5
4.3
0.65
4.9
REFERENCES
1999 Nov 0322
eHELLpQZywv θ
6.6
6.2
0.75
0.50
0.4
0.3
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
0.130.10.21.0
0.40
0.06
ISSUE DATE
94-07-12
95-04-04
o
8
o
0
Page 23
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SDH/SONET STM1/OC3 postamplifierTZA3034
SOLDERING
Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
Thistextgivesaverybriefinsight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering is not alwayssuitable
for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with
high population densities. In these situations reflow
soldering is often used.
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
tothe printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven.
Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary
between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating
method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the
packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C.
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
• Forpackageswithleadsonfoursides,thefootprintmust
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Manual soldering
Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
forsurfacemountdevices(SMDs)orprinted-circuitboards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
1999 Nov 0323
Page 24
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SDH/SONET STM1/OC3 postamplifierTZA3034
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the
2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink
(at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm;
it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
1999 Nov 0324
Page 25
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SDH/SONET STM1/OC3 postamplifierTZA3034
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
BARE DIE DISCLAIMER
All die are tested and are guaranteed to comply with all data sheet limits up to the point of wafer sawing for a period of
ninety (90) days from the date of Philips' delivery. If there are data sheet limits not guaranteed, these will be separately
indicated in the data sheet. There is no post waffle pack testing performed on individual die. Although the most modern
processes are utilized for wafer sawing and die pick and place into waffle pack carriers, Philips Semiconductors has no
control of third party procedures in the handling, packing or assembly of the die. Accordingly, Philips Semiconductors
assumes no liability for device functionality or performance of the die or systems after handling, packing or assembly of
the die. It is the responsibility of the customer to test and qualify their application in which the die is used.
1999 Nov 0325
Page 26
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SDH/SONET STM1/OC3 postamplifierTZA3034
NOTES
1999 Nov 0326
Page 27
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SDH/SONET STM1/OC3 postamplifierTZA3034
NOTES
1999 Nov 0327
Page 28
Philips Semiconductors – a w orldwide compan y
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 3 Figtree Drive, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 800 943 0087
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 62 5344, Fax.+381 11 63 5777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
1999
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
68
Printed in The Netherlands465012/100/03/pp28 Date of release: 1999 Nov 03Document order number: 9397 750 06334
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.