• Address selection for picture in picture (PIP), DBS tuner,
and so on
• 5-level A/D converter
• 7 bus-controlled ports (4 open-collector outputs and
3 emitter follower outputs), 1 bidirectional port
• Power-down flag
• Mixer/oscillator bandswitch output
• Available in SSOP20 package.
APPLICATIONS
• TV tuners and front-ends
• VCR tuners.
TSA5518M
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The device is a single chip PLL frequency synthesizer
designed for TV tuning systems. Control data is entered
via the I
the device, select the oscillator frequency, program the
7 output ports and set the charge-pump current.
The output port P6 is combined with an A/D converter
input. Digital information concerning this port can be read
out of the SDA line (one status byte) during a READ
operation. A flag is set when the loop is ‘in-lock’ and is read
during a READ operation. The device has one fixed
2
I
voltage on AS input. The phase comparator operates at
7.8125 kHz when a 4 MHz crystal in used. The device
provides a bandswitch output to select the bands of the
mixer/oscillator ICs TDA5330, TDA5630A except
TDA5630/C1 and TDA5730 with the appropriate voltage
level.
2
C-bus; five serial bytes are required to address
C-bus address, programmed by applying a specific
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
I
CC
f
i
V
CC
i(rms)
supply voltage4.555.5V
supply current−40−mA
frequency80−1300MHz
input voltage level (RMS value) 80 to 150 MHz12−300mV
150 MHz to 1.0 GHz9−300mV
1 GHz to 1.3 GHz40−300mV
f
I
xtal
o
crystal oscillator frequency3.244.48MHz
output currentemitter follower on P4, P5 and P7−−5mA
open-collector P0, P1 and P2−−20mA
open-collector P6−−10mA
T
R
amb
th j-a
operating ambient temperature−10−+80°C
thermal resistance from
−−120K/W
junction to ambient
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
PACKAGE
TSA5518MSSOP20plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mmSOT266-1
UD1drive output (UD)
P72P7 output port
P53P5 output port
P44P4 output port
BS5bandswitch output for M/O drive
n.c6not connected
RF27UHF/VHF signal input 2
RF18UHF/VHF signal input 1
GND9ground
P110P1 output port (general purpose)
P011P0 output port (general purpose)
AS12input for Address Selection
P613P6 port (output/input for general
The device is controlled via the two wire I2C-bus.
For programming, there is one module address (7 bits)
and the R/W bit for selecting READ or WRITE mode.
Write mode
The write data format is summarized in Table 1. After the
address transmission (first byte), data bytes can be sent to
the device. Four data bytes are needed to fully program
the device. The bus transceiver has an auto increment
facility which permits the programming of the device within
one single transmission (address byte + 4 data bytes).
The device can also be partially programmed on the
condition that the first data byte following the address is
byte 2 or 4. The meaning of the bits in the data bytes is
given in Table 3. The first bit of the first data byte
transmitted indicates whether frequency data (first bit = 0)
1997 Mar 074
or charge pump and port information (first bit = 1) will
follow. Until an I
2
C-bus STOP condition is sent by the
controller, additional data bytes can be entered without the
need to re-address the device. This allows a smooth
frequency sweep for fine tuning or AFC purpose. At
power-on the ports are set to the high-impedance state
(open-collector outputs) or at the HIGH level (emitter
follower outputs). The bandswitch output BS provides a
voltage output suitable for the band selection input of
mixer/oscillator ICs TDA5330, TDA5630A and TDA5730.
It is controlled by B1 and B0 bits or P7, P5 and P4 bits
depending on the BSC bit (see Tables 1 to 4). The
7.8125 kHz reference frequency is obtained by dividing
the output of the 4 MHz crystal oscillator by 512. Because
the input of UHF/VHF signal is first divided-by-8 the step
size is 62.5 kHz. A 3.2 MHz crystal can offer step size of
50 kHz.
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1.3 GHz bidirectional I2C-bus controlled
TSA5518M
synthesizer
Table 1 Write data format
BYTEDESCRIPTION
1address11000 MA1MA00 LOW from device
2programmable divider0N14 N13 N12 N11N10 N9N8LOW from device
3programmable dividerN7N6N5N4N3N2N1N0LOW from device
4charge-pump, bandswitch and test bits 1CPT1T0BSC B1B0OSLOW from device
5output ports control bitsP7P6P5P4XP2P1P0LOW from device
T1, T0, OST1 = 0, T0 = 0, OS = 0: normal operation
T1 = 1: P2 = f
T0 = 1: 3-state charge pump
OS = 1: operational amplifier output is switched off (varicap drive disable)
BSCbandswitch control bit
BSC = 0: bandswitch output is controlled by B1 and B0 bits according to Table 3
BSC = 1: bandswitch output is controlled by P7, P5 and P4 bits according to Table 4
B1, B0bandswitch control bits
P6, P2, P1 and P0P6, P2 .. P0 = 1: open-collector outputs are active
P6, P2 .. P0 = 0: outputs are in high impedance state
P4, P5 and P7P4, P5 and P7 = 1: outputs are at low level
P4, P5 and P7 = 0: emitter follower outputs are active
X don’t care
+ N13 × 213+...+ N1 × 21+N0
, P6 = f
DIV
MS
ref
B
LSB ACKNOWLEDGE
Table 3 BS output control (BSC = 0)
B1B0VOLTAGE ON PIN BS
000.25 V
012V
104V
11V
1997 Mar 075
CC
Table 4 BS output control (BSC = 1)
P7P5P4VOLTAGE ON PIN BS
1100.25 V
101 2V
011 4V
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1.3 GHz bidirectional I2C-bus controlled
TSA5518M
synthesizer
Read mode
The read data format is summarised in Table 5. Data can
be read out of the device by setting the R/W bit to logic 1.
After the slave address has been recognized, the device
generates an acknowledge pulse and the status word is
transferred on the SDA line (MSB first). Data is valid on the
SDA line during a HIGH of the SCL clock signal. A second
data byte can be read out of the device if the processor
generates an acknowledge on the SDA line. End of
transmission will occur if no acknowledge from the
processor occurs.The device will then release the data line
to allow the processor to generate a STOP condition.
When the port P6 is used as input, it must be programmed
Table 5 Read data format
BYTE DESCRIPTIONMSBLSBACKNOWLEDGE
1address11000MA1
2, ..status byte(s)POR
(2)
FL
(3)
000A2
in its high-impedance state. The POR flag (Power-on
reset) is set to logic 1 when V
goes below 3 V and at
CC
power-on. It is reset when an end of data is detected by the
device (end of a READ sequence). Control of the loop is
made possible with the in-lock flag FL which indicates
(FL = 1) when the loop is phase-locked. A built-in % level
A/D converter is available on I/O port P6. This converter
can be used to feed AFC information to the controller from
the IF section of the television as illustrated in the typical
application circuit in Fig.2. The relationship between bit
A2, A1 and A0 and the input voltage on port P6 is given in
Table 6.
(1)
(4)
MA0
A1
(4)
(1)
1LOW from device
(4)
A0
note 5
Notes
1. See Table 7.
2. POR: Power-on reset flag. (POR = 1 on power-on).
3. FL: in lock flag (FL = 1 when the loop is phase-locked).
4. A2, A1, A0: digital outputs of the 5 level A/D converter (see Table 6). Accuracy is
1
⁄2LSB. MSB is transmitted first.
5. Upon an acknowledge pulse from the controller, the device transfers the status byte again. If no acknowledge pulse
from the controller is received, data read is terminated.
Table 6 A/D converter levels
Accuracy on the switching levels is ±0.02V
CC
.
VOLTAGE APPLIED ON PIN P6A2A1A0
0.6V
0.45V
0.3V
0.15V
to 5.5 V100
CC
to 0.6V
CC
to 0.45V
CC
to 0.3V
CC
0 to 0.15V
CC
CC
CC
CC
011
010
001
000
Address selection
The module address contains programmable address bits
(MA1 and MA0) which offer the possibility of having
several synthesizers (up to 3) in one system by applying a
specific voltage on AS input. The relationship between
MA1 and MA0 and the input voltage on AS input is given
in Table 7.
Frequency lock flag (FL) definition
When the FL flag is logic 1, the maximum frequency
Table 7 Address selection
VOLTAGE APPLIED ON PIN ASMA1MA0
0 to 0.1V
CC
00
always valid01
0.4 to 0.6V
CC
to V
0.9V
CC
CC
10
11
deviation dF from stable frequency can be expressed as:
K
VCO
±I
df
K
= oscillator slope (Hz/V)
VCO
I
= charge pump current (A)
CP
K
=4×10
O
------------K
O
×
6
CP
C1 C2+
×=
--------------------C1 C2×
with:
C1, C2 = loop filter capacitors.
1997 Mar 076
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1.3 GHz bidirectional I2C-bus controlled
TSA5518M
synthesizer
LIMITING VALUES
Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
CC
V
i(XTAL)
V
i(SCL)
V
SDA
V
i(AS)
V
o(BS)
V
i(RF)
V
o
V
PD
V
UD
I
SDA
I
o
T
stg
T
j(max)
t
sc(GND)(max)
t
sc(VCC)(max)
supply voltage−0.3+6V
voltage at pin XTAL−0.3+V
CC
V
voltage at pin SCL−0.3+6V
voltage at pin SDA−0.3+6V
voltage at pin AS−0.3+V
voltage at pin BS−0.3+V
voltage at pins RF1 and RF2−0.3+V
output voltage at ports P0, P2
−0.3+16V
CC
CC
CC
V
V
V
and P6
output voltage at ports P4, P5
−0.3+V
CC
V
and P7
output voltage at pin PD−0.3+V
output voltage at pin UD−0.3+V
CC
CC
V
V
output current at pin SDAopen collector−1+5mA
output current at pins P0, P1
−1+20mA
and P2
output current at pins P4, P5
emitter follower−1+10mA
and P7
output current at pin P6open collector−1+10mA
storage temperature−40+150°C
maximum junction temperature−150°C
maximum short circuit time to
GND
maximum short circuit time to
V
CC
one pin to GND (VCC= 5.5 V;
−10s
GND = 0 V)
one pin to VCC(VCC= 5.5 V; GND = 0 V) −10s
HANDLING
Every pin withstands the ESD test in accordance with MIL-STD-833C category B (2000 V).
Every pin withstands the ESD test in accordance with Philips Semiconductor machine model 0 Ω, 200 pF.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSVALUEUNIT
R
th j-a
thermal resistance from junction to ambientin free air120K/W
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SSOP
packages.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45 °C.
Wave soldering
Wave soldering isnot recommended for SSOP packages.
This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to
closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete
solder penetration in multi-lead devices.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
TSA5518M
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following
conditions must be observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave)
soldering technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must
be parallel to the solder flow and must incorporate
solder thieves at the downstream end.
Even with these conditions, only consider wave
soldering SSOP packages that have a body width of
4.4 mm, that is SSOP16 (SOT369-1) or
SSOP20 (SOT266-1).
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
1997 Mar 0715
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1.3 GHz bidirectional I2C-bus controlled
TSA5518M
synthesizer
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
Purchase of Philips I
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
2
C COMPONENTS
2
C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
1997 Mar 0716
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1.3 GHz bidirectional I2C-bus controlled
synthesizer
NOTES
TSA5518M
1997 Mar 0717
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1.3 GHz bidirectional I2C-bus controlled
synthesizer
NOTES
TSA5518M
1997 Mar 0718
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1.3 GHz bidirectional I2C-bus controlled
synthesizer
NOTES
TSA5518M
1997 Mar 0719
Page 20
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing & Sales Communications,
Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands547047/1200/01/pp20 Date of release: 1997 Mar 07Document order number: 9397 750 01612
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