RF Mixer for Each Band With Image
Rejection Configuration for High Band
D
IF Amplifier for Both Low and High Bands
D
Operates From a Supply Voltage Range of
3.6 V to 4 V
description
The TRF1500 is a dual-band/dual-mode personal communications system (PCS) receiver for cellular
telephones operating dual mode (analog and digital) in the 800-MHz band and single mode (digital) in the
1900-MHz band.
uses an image rejection mixer for down conversion while the low band relies on an off-chip image rejection filter
between the LNA and mixer.
The local oscillator (LO) inputs additionally have buffered outputs that can be used in either single-ended or
differential mode for a phase-locked-loop (PLL) configuration. A state is also available that allows the low-band
LO to serve as the high-band LO through a mode-selectable frequency doubler.
A wideband mixer is also available for transmit loop architectures commonly used in advanced mobile phone
systems, global systems for mobile communications, and digital cellular systems.
The TRF1500 consists of a low-noise amplifier (LNA) and mixer for each band. The high band
D
Suitable for Portable Dual-Band/Dual-Mode
Cellular Telephones (IS136)
D
48-Pin Plastic Thin Quad Flatpack Package
(TQFP)
TRF1500
Power consumption is low and can be further reduced by operating the TRF1500 in sleep mode. Typical power
consumption for each receiver function is shown in Table 1.
The TRF1500 is available in a 48-pin plastic thin-quad flatpack package (TQFP) and is characterized for
operation from –30
_
C to 85 _C operating free-air temperature.
Table 1. Typical Power Consumption at V
FUNCTIONTYPICAL POWERUNIT
Sleep mode38µW
Low band85mW
High band190mW
Transmit mixer50mW
Frequency doubler12mW
= 3.75 V
CC
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
LOW_BAND_IF +17
LOW_BAND_IF –18
LOW_BAND_LNA_IN43
LOW_BAND_LNA_OUT45
LOW_BAND_LO –23
LOW_BAND_LO_IN32
MIX_IN_LOW_BAND5
BIAS_ADJUST1IBias adjustment
RX_ON24IReceiver LNA/mixer power control
STRONG_SIGNAL38IStrong signal indication
SYN_ON14IVCO power control
TX +9
TX –10
TX_IF +2
TX_IF –3
TX_ON26ITransmit mixer/driver power control
V
CC
X2_ON35IDoubler power control
†
Pins without internal ESD protection
39, 41, 44, 46, 47
{{{{{{
27
{
{
{{{{{{
{
{
{{{
7, 25, 31, 40IV
ODoubler output
OHigh-band IF noninverting output
OHigh-band IF inverting output
IHigh-band LNA input
OBuffered high-band LO noninverting output
OBuffered high-band LO inverting output
IHigh-band LO inverting input/RF GND
IHigh-band LO noninverting input
OLow-band IF noninverting output
OLow-band IF inverting output
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage range, V
Power dissipation, T
Maximum operating junction temperature, T
Operating free-air temperature range, T
Storage temperature range, T
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Supply voltage, V
High-level input voltage, V
Low-level input voltage, V
Operating free-air temperature, T
Operating junction temperature, T
CC
IH
IL
A
J
control state
CONTROL STATE (HI/L0, SYN ON, RX ON, TX ON, STRONG SIGNAL, X2)ACTIVE CIRCUITS
000000Sleep mode
010000Low-band LO input buffer onLB LO buffer
011000Low-band receive normalLB LO buffer, LB LNA, LB mixer
011010Low-band receive strong signalLB LO buffer,LB mixer
010100Low-band transmit mixerLB LO buffer, LB TX mixer
011100Low-band receive and transmit mixerLB LO buffer, LB LNA (on high), LB mixer, LB TX mixer
011110Low-band transmitLB LO buffer, LB LNA (on high), LB mixer
010001 Double onLB LO buffer, doubler, HB LO buffer
011001LB Receive normal, doubler onLB LO buffer, LB LNA, LB mixer, doubler
011011LB receive strong signal, doubler onLB LO buffer, LB mixer, doubler
011111 LB transmit, doubler onLB LO buffer, LB LNA (on high), LB mixer, LB TX mixer
111011 High–band receive strong signalHB LO buffer, HB mixer, doubler
110000High-band LO input buffer onHB LO buffer
111000High-band receive normalHB LO buffer, HB LNA, HB mixer
111010High-band receive strong signalHB LO buffer, HB mixer
111001High-band receive frequency doubler onLB LO buffer, HB LNA, HB mixer, frequency doubler, HB
110100High-band transmit normalHB LO buffer, HB TX mixer
110101High-band transmit frequency doubler onLB LO buffer, HB TX mixer, frequency doubler, HB LO
LO buffer
buffer
3.63.754V
3V
–0.30.5V
–3085
–30105
CC
V
_
C
_
C
†
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
5
Page 6
TRF1500
DUAL-BAND/DUAL-MODE PCS RECEIVER
SLWS041A – JANUARY 1998
current consumption, VCC = 3.75 V, TA = 25°C
CONTROL STATE (HI/L0, SYN ON, RX ON, TX ON, STRONG SIGNAL, X2)MINTYPMAXUNIT
electrical characteristics at 881.5 MHz (unless otherwise noted)
low-band LNA, mixer, saw filter, and IF buffer amplifier, VCC = 3.75 V†, TA = 25°C
PARAMETER
RF input frequency range869894MHz
LO frequency range979.521004.52MHz
IF frequency110.52MHz
LO input power–5dBm
Turn on/off time65µs
Power conversion gain242628dB
Power conversion gain reductionStrong signal condition: LNA off19dB
Noise figure2.53.0dB
RF input return lossZ= 50 Ω5.6dB
LO input return loss16.5dB
LO buffer output power–10.3dBm
Power leakage LO in to RF in–53dBm
IIP3 (third-order intermodulation product)Referenced RF input port–9.7dBm
1-dB RF input compression pointReferenced RF input port–21dBm
1-dB blocking pointBlocking signal 45 MHz below f
†
Low-band LNA, mixer, and IF amplifier with an external surface-acoustic wave (SA W) filter having 3-dB insertion loss (IL). All specifications apply
for an IF output terminated into a 1-kΩ load. Parametric limits apply only when tested using the evaluation board or the recommended application
circuit.
TEST CONDITIONS
MINTYPMAXUNIT
0
–18dBm
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 7
TRF1500
DUAL-BAND/DUAL-MODE PCS RECEIVER
SLWS041A – JANUARY 1998
electrical characteristics at 1960 MHz (unless otherwise noted)
high-band LNA, mixer, and IF buffer amplifier, doubler, VCC = 3.75 V†, TA = 25°C
PARAMETER
RF input frequency range19301990MHz
LO frequency range (at doubler input)1020.261050.26MHz
IF frequency110.52MHz
LO input power–5dBm
Power conversion gain2426.329dB
Power conversion gain reductionStrong signal condition: LNA off43.5dB
Image Rejection2022.5dB
Noise figure4.665.1dB
Noise figureControl state 111000,
RF input return loss50 Ω14.2dB
LO buffer output power–14dBm
Power leakage LO in to RF in–50dBm
IIP3 (third-order intermodulation product)Referenced RF input port–19–17.7dBm
1-dB RF input compression pointReferenced RF input port–23.7dBm
2 x 2 spur performance
3 x 3 spur performance
†
High-band LNA, mixer, and IF amplifier specifications apply for an IF output terminated into a 1-k Ω load. Parametric limits apply only when tested
using the evaluation board or recommended application circuit using the internal frequency doubler.
TEST CONDITIONS
LOFR=2070.52
–50 dBm referenced RF input
port,
LO=1020.13 MHz and RF=1985
–50 dBm referenced RF input
port,
LO=1019.92 MHz and RF=2003
MINTYPMAXUNIT
4.35
69dBc
81dBc
dB
electrical characteristics at 836.5 MHz (unless otherwise noted)
low-band transmit mixer, VCC = 3.75 V}, TA = 25°C
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
TX mixer input frequency824849MHz
LO frequency941966MHz
TX mixer output frequency117MHz
LO input power–5dBm
Conversion power gain1719dB
Noise figureDouble sideband7.8dB
TX input return lossBalanced 200 Ω9.8dB
Power leakage LO in to TX in–49dBm
Power leakage TX in to LO inTX In = –30 dBm–70.6dBm
1-db input compression pointReferred to TX input–20dBm
Second-order input intercept point (IIP2)Referred to TX input29.5dBm
Third-order input intercept point (IIP3)Referred to TX input–11.5dBm
‡
Transmit mixer specifications apply for an IF output terminated into a 1-kΩ resistor load.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
7
Page 8
TRF1500
DUAL-BAND/DUAL-MODE PCS RECEIVER
SLWS041A – JANUARY 1998
electrical characteristics at 1910 MHz (unless otherwise noted)
TX mixer input frequency18501910MHz
LO frequency983.81013.5MHz
TX mixer output frequency117MHz
LO input power–5dBm
Conversion power gain69.9dB
Noise figureDouble sideband12.7dB
TX input return lossBalanced 200 Ω16.6dB
Power leakage LO in to TX in–55.5dBm
Power leakage TX in to LO inTX In = –30 dBm–69.5dBm
1-db input compression pointReferred to TX input–15.7dBm
Second-order input intercept point (IIP2)Referred to TX input27dBm
Third-order input intercept point (IIP3)Referred to TX input–6.7dBm
†
High-band transmit mixer specifications apply for an IF output terminated into a 1-kΩ resistor load using the internal frequency doubler.
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 9
J10J20
TRF1500
DUAL-BAND/DUAL MODE PCS RECEIVER
SLWS041A – JANUARY 1998
APPLICATION INFORMATION
CC
V
C4
X2_ON
STR_SIG
36
V
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
IR_AD–
JUST_A
BIAS_
1
C50
35
ADJUST
2
C32
L50
X2_ON
IR_ADJUST_B
STRONG_SIGNAL
IR_ADJUST_C
TX_IF+
T31
CC
V
37
C1
C20
L20
C29
C10
L10
C11
38
39
CC
40
41
CC
V
42
R7
43
R6
44
45
46
47
48
CC
V
L31L30
C34
J31
C17J12
34
33
32
GND
GND
LOW_BAND_LO_IN
HIGH_BAND_LNA_IN
LOW_BAND_LNA_IN
LOW_BAND_LNA_OUT
TX_IF–
GND
MIX_IN_LOW_BAND
3
4
5
C13
C33
F10
L40
L14
31
30
CC
V
TRF1500
CC
V
GND
6
7
CC
V
L11
J22
C41
C40
29
28
GND
DOUBLER_TANK
HIGH_BAND_LO_IN+
GND
8
9
C2
C30
C24
TX_ON
27
26
TX_ON
/RF_GND
HIGH_BAND_LO_IN–
TX+
TX–
GND
11
10
C31
T30
J30
CC
V
C3
25
CC
V
IR_ADJUST_D
12
C35C36
J50
C26
RX_ON
RX_ON
24
LOW_BAND_LO–
23
LOW_BAND_LO+
22
HIGH_BAND_LO–
21
HIGH_BAND_LO+
20
GND
19
LOW_BAND_IF–
18
LOW_BAND_IF+
17
HIGH_BAND_IF–
16
HIGH_BAND_IF+
15
SYN_ON
14
HI_LO
13
L21
HI_LO
SYN_ON
CC
V
CC
V
CC
V
S50
L12
V
CC
C19C18
L22
C27
C28
CC
V
HI_LO SYN_ONRX_ON
Zo = 35
E = 90 @
Zo = 35
E = 90 @
Zo = 35
E = 90 @
Zo = 35
E = 90 @
C16
L13
C23
S51
992 MHz
992 MHz
2.07 GHz
2.07 GHz
C14
C15
C55
C22
C21
CC
V
CC
V
CC
V
J13
T22T11
J23
C51
L51L52
T20T10
C52
Figure 1. Recommended Application Circuits
J21J11
TX_ON STR_SIGX2_ON
C53
Optional
J15
C12
C54
Optional
CC
V
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
•9
Page 10
TRF1500
DUAL-BAND/DUAL-MODE PCS RECEIVER
SLWS041A – JANUARY 1998
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Table 2. TRF1500 External Component List
DESIGNATORDESCRIPTION (SIZE)VALUEMANUFACTURERP ART #
VCC = 3.75 V
RFin = –30 dBm @ 881.5 MHz
IF = 110.52 MHz
3.5
State = 011000
85°C
3
25°C
2.5
–30°C
2
NF – Cascaded Noise Figure – dB
1.5
894881.5869
f – Frequency (MHz)
894881.5869
Figure 3
LOW BAND RECEIVER
CASCADED THIRD ORDER INPUT INTERCEPT POINT
vs
FREQUENCY
–7
–8
85°C
–9
–10
–11
–12
–13
–14
IIP3 – Cascaded Third Order Input Intercept Point – dBm
VCC = 3.75 V
RFin = –30 dBm @ 881.5 MHz
IF = 110.52 MHz
State = 011000
25°C
–30 dC
894881.5869
f – Frequency (MHz)
Figure 4
HIGH BAND RECEIVER
CASCADED POWER CONVERSION GAIN
vs
FREQUENCY
29
VCC = 3.75 V
RFin = –30 dBm @ 1960 MHz
IF = 110.52 MHz
28
State = 111001
27
26
25
G – Cascaded Power Conversion Gain – dB
24
–30°C
25°C
85°C
f – Frequency (MHz)
Figure 5
199019601930
12
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 13
T
TRF1500
DUAL-BAND/DUAL-MODE PCS RECEIVER
SLWS041A – JANUARY 1998
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
HIGH BAND RECEIVER
CASCADED NOISE FIGURE
FREQUENCY
7
VCC = 3.75 V
RFin = –30 dBm @ 1960 MHz
IF = 110.52 MHz
6
State = 111001
5
4
3
NF – Cascaded Noise Figure – dB
2
f – Frequency (MHz)
Figure 6
vs
25°C
85°C
–30°C
HIGH BAND RECEIVER
CASCADED THIRD ORDER INPUT INTERCEPT POIN
vs
FREQUENCY
–15
VCC = 3.75 V
RFin = –30 dBm @ 1960 MHz
IF = 110.52 MHz
–16
State = 111001
–17
–18
–19
–20
199019601930
IIP3 – Cascaded Third Order Input Intercept Point – dBm
85°C
25°C
–30°C
199019601930
f – Frequency (MHz)
Figure 7
HIGH BAND RECEIVER
IMAGE REJECTION
26
VCC = 3.75 V
RFin = –30 dBm @ 1960 MHz
IF = 110.52 MHz
25
State = 111001
24
23
IR – Image Rejection – dB
22
21
f – Frequency (MHz)
vs
FREQUENCY
25°C
Figure 8
85°C
–30°C
LOW BAND TRANSMITTER
CASCADED POWER CONVERSION GAIN
vs
FREQUENCY
22
21
20
19
18
17
G – Cascaded Power Conversion Gain – dB
16
199019601930
–30°C
25°C
85°C
VCC = 3.75 V
RFin = –30 dBm @ 836.5 MHz
IF = 117 MHz
State = 010100
849836.5824
f – Frequency (MHz)
Figure 9
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
13
Page 14
TRF1500
DUAL-BAND/DUAL-MODE PCS RECEIVER
SLWS041A – JANUARY 1998
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LOW BAND TRANSMITTER
CASCADED NOISE FIGURE
FREQUENCY
11
VCC = 3.75 V
RFin = –30 dBm @ 836.5 MHz
IF = 117 MHz
10
State = 010100
9
85°C
8
7
NF – Cascaded Noise Figure – dB
6
25°C
–30°C
f – Frequency (MHz)
Figure 10
vs
LOW BAND TRANSMITTER
CASCADED THIRD ORDER INPUT INTERCEPT POINT
vs
FREQUENCY
–8
VCC = 3.75 V
RFin = –30 dBm @ 836.5 MHz
–9
IF = 117 MHz
State = 010100
85°C
–10
25°C
–11
–12
–13
849836.5824
–14
IIP3 – Cascaded Third Order Input Intercept Point – dBm
f – Frequency (MHz)
–30°C
849836.5824
Figure 11
HIGH BAND TRANSMITTER
CASCADED POWER CONVERSION GAIN
vs
TEMPERATURE
13
VCC = 3.75 V
RFin = –30 dBm @ 1910 MHz
12
IF = 117 MHz
State = 110101
11
10
9
8
7
6
G – Cascaded Power Conversion Gain – dB
5
TA – Temperature – ° C
Figure 12
HIGH BAND TRANSMITTER
CASCADED NOISE FIGURE
vs
TEMPERATURE
16
VCC = 3.75 V
RFin = –30 dBm @ 1910 MHz
IF = 117 MHz
15
State = 110101
14
13
12
11
NF – Cascaded Noise Figure – dB
8525–30
10
8525–30
TA – Temperature – ° C
Figure 13
14
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 15
TRF1500
DUAL-BAND/DUAL-MODE PCS RECEIVER
SLWS041A – JANUARY 1998
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
HIGH BAND TRANSMITTER
CASCADED THIRD ORDER INPUT INTERCEPT POINT
vs
TEMPERATURE
–4
VCC = 3.75 V
RFin = –30 dBm @ 1910 MHz
–5
IF = 117 MHz
State = 110101
–6
–7
–8
–9
–10
IIP3 – Cascaded Third Order Input Intercept Point – dBm
TA – Temperature – ° C
Figure 14
8525–40
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
15
Page 16
TRF1500
DUAL-BAND/DUAL-MODE PCS RECEIVER
SLWS041A – JANUARY 1998
MECHANICAL DATA
PFB (S-PQFP-G48) PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
37
48
1,05
0,95
0,50
36
0,27
0,17
25
24
13
1
5,50 TYP
7,20
SQ
6,80
9,20
SQ
8,80
12
M
0,08
0,05 MIN
Seating Plane
0,13 NOM
Gage Plane
0,25
0°–7°
0,75
0,45
1,20 MAX
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
16
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MS–026
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
0,08
4073176/B 10/96
Page 17
IMPORTANT NOTICE
T exas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue
any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty . Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
CERT AIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF
DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL
APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR
WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER
CRITICAL APPLICA TIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERST OOD TO
BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other
intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such
semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third
party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.
Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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