Product specification
Supersedes data of 1996 Jan 09
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
1999 Aug 26
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Self Tuned Radio (STR)TEA5757; TEA5759
FEATURES
• The tuningsystem has an optimized IC partitioning both
from application (omitting interferences) and flexibility
(removable front panel option) point of view: the tuning
synthesizer is on-chip with the radio
• Thetuning quality issuperior and requiresno IF-counter
for stop-detection; it is insensitive to ceramic filter
tolerances
• In combination with the microcontroller, fast, low-power
operation of preset mode, manual-search, auto-search
and auto-store are possible
• Thelocal (internal) controller functionfacilitatesreduced
and simplified microcontroller software
• The high integration level (radio and tuning synthesizer
on one chip) means fewer external components with
regard to the communication between the radio and the
microcontroller (90% less components compared to the
digital tuning application of a radio IC with external PLL
tuning function) and a simple and small printed-circuit
board
• Therewill be no applicationconsiderationsfor the tuning
system, with regards to quality and high integration
level, since there will be no external 110 MHz buffers,
loop filter or false lock elimination
• The inherent FUZZY LOGIC behaviour of the Self
Tuned Radio (STR), whichmimics hand tuning, yields a
potentially fast yet reliable tuning operation
• The level of the incoming signal at which the radio must
lock is software programmable
• Two programmable ports
• High selectivity with distributed IF gain
• Soft mute
• Signal dependent stereo-blend
• High impedance MOSFET input on AM
• Wide supply voltage range of 2.5 to 12 V
• Low current consumption 18 mA at AM and FM
(including tuning synthesizer)
• High input sensitivity
• Low output distortion
• Due to the new tuning concept, the tuning is
independent of the channel spacing.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TEA5757; TEA5759 is a 44-pin integrated AM/FM
stereo radio circuit including a novel tuning concept.
The radio part is based on the TEA5712.
The TEA5757 is used in FM-standards in which the local
oscillator frequency is above the radio frequency
(e.g. European and American standards).
The TEA5759 is the version in which the oscillator
frequency is below the radio frequency
(e.g. Japanese standard).
Thenew tuning conceptcombinesthe advantages ofhand
tuning with electronic facilities and features. User
‘intelligence’ is incorporated into the tuning algorithm and
animprovementofthe analog signal processing isusedfor
the AFC function.
The TEA5757; TEA5759 is an integrated AM/FM stereo
radio circuit including digital tuning and control functions.
The radio
The AM circuit incorporates a double balanced mixer,
a one-pin low-voltage oscillator (up to 30 MHz) and is
designed for distributed selectivity.
The AM input is designed to be connected to the top of
a tuned circuit. AGC controls the IF amplification and for
large signals it lowers the input impedance of the
AM front-end.
The first AM selectivity can be an IF-Tank (IFT) as well as
an IFT combined with a ceramic filter; the second one is
an IFT.
The FM circuit incorporates a tuned RF stage, a double
balanced mixer, a one-pin oscillator and is designed for
distributed IF ceramic filters. The FM quadrature detector
uses a ceramic resonator (or LC).
The PLL stereo decoder incorporates a signal dependent
stereo-blend circuit and a soft-mute circuit.
Tuning
The tuning concept of the Self Tuned Radio (STR) is
based on FUZZY LOGIC: it mimics hand tuning (hand
tuning is a combination of coarse and fine tuning to the
qualitatively best frequency position). As a consequence
the tuning system is very fast.
The tuning algorithm, which is controlled by the sequential
circuit (see Fig.1), is completely integrated; so there are
only a few external components needed.
The bus and the microcontroller can be kept very simple.
The bus only consists of three wires (BUS-CLOCK, DATA
and WRITE-ENABLE). The microcontroller must basically
give two instructions:
• Preset operation
• Search operation.
PRESET OPERATION
Inpreset mode, themicrocontroller has toload information
suchas frequency band,frequency and mono/stereo.This
information has to be sent via the bus to the STR.
The internal algorithm controls the tuning sequence as
follows:
1. The information is loaded into the shift register, the
last-station memory and the counter.
2. The Automatic Frequency Control (AFC) is
switched off.
3. The counter starts counting the frequency and the
tuning voltage is varied until the desired frequency
roughly equals the real frequency.
4. The AFC is then switched on and the counter is
switched off.
5. The real frequency is more precisely tuned to the
desired frequency.
After the AFC has tuned the real frequency to the desired
frequency an in-lock signal can be generated. In order to
get a reliable in-lock signal, there are two parameters
measured: the field strength and the S-curve. The field
strength indicates the strength of the station and by
looking at the S-curve the system can distinguish false
in-locks from real in-locks (false in-locks occur on the
wrong slope of the S-curve).
In the event of fading orpulling thein-lock signal becomes
logic 0 and the synthesizer will be switched on again and
the algorithm will be repeated.
SEARCH OPERATION
During a search operation, the only action the
microcontroller has to take is: sending the desired band
plus the direction and the search sensitivity level to the
STR. The search operation is performed by the charge
pump until an in-lock signal is generated (combination of
measuring the field strength and the S-curve). The AFC
then fine tunes to the station. The frequency belonging to
thefound station willbecounted by the counterand written
into the last-station memory and the shift register of the
counter. At this time the frequency is available in the shift
register and can be read by the microcontroller.
The microcontroller decides whether the frequency is
withinthedesired frequency band. Ifso,thisfrequency can
be stored under a preset and if not, a new search action
should be started.
To ensure that the search function operates correctly
under all conditions the following search sequence must
be applied:
• Store the current frequency in the memory
• Issue the search command
• Wait for data valid and read the new frequency
• If the new frequency is the same as the stored
frequency, issue a pre-set step (e.g. 50 kHz) and start
the search sequence again.
1999 Aug 267
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Self Tuned Radio (STR)TEA5757; TEA5759
Description of the bus
The TEA5757; TEA5759radio has abus whichconsists of
three wires, as shown in Table 1.
These three signals, together with the mono/stereo pin
(MO/ST; pin 24), communicate with the microcontroller.
The mono/stereo indicator has two functions, which are
controlled by the BUS-CLOCK, as shown in Table 2.
Table 3 Explanation of the shift register bits
BITDESCRIPTION
S.24 (MSB)search start/end0after a search when a station is found or after a preset
D.23search up/down0indicates if the radio has to search down
M.22mono/stereo0stereo is allowed
B0.21bandsee Table 4 selects FM/MW/LW/SW band
B1.20
P0.19portnote 1user programmable bits which e.g. can be used as band
P1.18
S0.17search-level of stationsee Table 5 determines the locking field strength during an
S1.16
15dummy−buffer
F.14 to F.0 (LSB) frequency−determine the tuning frequency of the radio; see Table 6
The TEA5757; TEA5759 has a 25-bit shift register;
see Table 3 for an explanation of the shift register bits.
If in search mode no transmitter can be found, all
frequency bits of the shift register are set to logic 0.
The bus protocol is depicted in Figs 3 and 4.
RESULT
switch driver
automatic search, automatic store or manual search
for the bit values
Note
1. The output pins 30 and 31 can drive currents up to 5 mA; bits P0.19 and P1.18 control the output voltage of the
control pins P0 (pin 30) and P1 (pin 31):
a) Bit P0.19 LOW sets P0 (pin 30) to LOW.
b) Bit P0.19 HIGH sets P0 (pin 30) to HIGH.
c) Bit P1.18 LOW sets P1 (pin 31) to LOW.
d) Bit P1.18 HIGH sets P1 (pin 31) to HIGH.
1999 Aug 268
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Self Tuned Radio (STR)TEA5757; TEA5759
Table 4 Truth table for bits B0.21 and B1.20
B0.21B1.20BAND SELECT
00FM
01MW
10LW
11SW
Table 5 Truth table for bits S1.16 and S0.17
SIGNAL RECEPTION
S1.16S0.17
FM
(µV)
00>5>28
01>10>40
10>30>63
11>150>1000
AM
(µV)
Table 6 Values for bits F.14 to F.0
BITBIT VALUEFMVALUE
(1)
(kHz)
F.142
F.132
F.122
F.112
F.102
F.92
F.82
F.72
F.62
F.52
F.42
F.32
F.22
F.12
F.02
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
−16384
1024008192
512004096
256002048
128001024
6400512
3200256
1600128
80064
40032
20016
1008
504
252
12.51
Notes
1. FM value of the affected oscillators:
a) FM VALUE = FMRF + FMIF (for TEA5757).
b) FM VALUE = FMRF − FMIF (for TEA5759).
2. AM value of the affected oscillators:
AM VALUE = AMRF + AMIF.
AM
VALUE
(kHz)
(2)
1999 Aug 269
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Self Tuned Radio (STR)TEA5757; TEA5759
READING DATA
While WRITE-ENABLE is LOW data can be read by the
microcontroller. At a rising edge of the BUS-CLOCK, data
is shifted out of the register. This data is available from the
point where the BUS-CLOCK is HIGH until the next rising
edge of the BUS-CLOCK occurs (see Fig.3).
To read the entire shift register 24 clock pulses are
necessary.
handbook, full pagewidth
WRITE-ENABLE
BUS-CLOCK
DATA
data shiftdata available after search ready
MSB is LOW
WRITING DATA
While WRITE-ENABLE is HIGH the microcontroller can
transmit data to the TEA5757; TEA5759 (hard mute is
active). At a rising edge of the BUS-CLOCK, the register
shifts and accepts one bit into LSB. At clock LOW the
microcontroller writes data (see Fig.4).
To write the entire shift register 25 clock pulses are
necessary.
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1999 Aug 2617
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Self Tuned Radio (STR)TEA5757; TEA5759
10
handbook, full pagewidth
(dB)
0
−10
−20
−30
−40
−50
−60
−70
−80
−7
10
(dBµV)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(2)
(6)
−6
10
−5
10
−4
10
−3
10
−2
10
−1
10
Vi5 (V)
12010080604020−200
MHA115
9
THD
(%)
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
(1) Mono signal.
(2) Noise in mono mode.
(3) Left channel with modulation left.
(4) Right channel with modulation left.
(5) Noise in stereo mode.
(6) Harmonic distortion (measured with ∆f = 75 kHz).
Fig.7 FM mode.
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Self Tuned Radio (STR)TEA5757; TEA5759
INTERNAL CIRCUITRY
Table 8 Equivalent pin circuits and pin voltages
PIN
NO.
PIN
SYMBOL
(V)
AMFM
1RIPPLE2.12.1
2AM-RFI00
3FM-RFO00
DC VOLTAGE
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
7
1
3 kΩ
17
4
2
1 kΩ
70 pF
MBE821
MBE822
4RFGND00
5FMOSC00
1999 Aug 2618
220 Ω
43
42
3
5
4
MHA105
MBE823
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Self Tuned Radio (STR)TEA5757; TEA5759
PIN
NO.
PIN
SYMBOL
(V)
AMFM
6AMOSC00
DC VOLTAGE
7V
CC1
3.03.0
8TUNE−−
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
6
4
22
8
MBE824
9VCO1.30.95
10AFO0.60.7
26
9
17
10
17
MBE825
1 kΩ
10 kΩ
MBE826
5 kΩ
MBE827
1999 Aug 2619
Page 20
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Self Tuned Radio (STR)TEA5757; TEA5759
PIN
NO.
PIN
SYMBOL
(V)
AMFM
11MPXI1.231.23
12LFI0.10.8
DC VOLTAGE
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
150 kΩ150 kΩ
11
9.5 kΩ
17
4 kΩ
12
17
MBE828
13 kΩ
MBE829
13MUTE0.70.7
14AFLO0.650.65
13
17
7 kΩ50 kΩ
14
17
MBE830
5 kΩ
MBE831
1999 Aug 2620
Page 21
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Self Tuned Radio (STR)TEA5757; TEA5759
PIN
NO.
PIN
SYMBOL
(V)
AMFM
15AFRO0.650.65
16PILFIL0.950.95
17IFGND00
18FMDEM−1.0
DC VOLTAGE
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
15
5 kΩ
17
16
10 kΩ
17
18
180 Ω
MBE832
10 kΩ
MBE833
910 Ω
19AFC
(n)
−−
1999 Aug 2621
17
MBE834
10 kΩ10 kΩ
19
MHA106
Page 22
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Self Tuned Radio (STR)TEA5757; TEA5759
PIN
NO.
PIN
SYMBOL
(V)
AMFM
DC VOLTAGE
20AFC
(p)
−−
21FSI−−
22V
23V
CC2
DDD
−−
3.03.0
24MO/ST−−
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
10 kΩ10 kΩ
20
MHA107
1.4 V
40 kΩ
21
12 to 34 kΩ
(dependent on
bits 16 and 17)
26
MBE836
25XTAL−−
26DGND00
100 Ω
24
26
25
26
MBE837
50 kΩ50 kΩ50 kΩ
MBE838
1999 Aug 2622
Page 23
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Self Tuned Radio (STR)TEA5757; TEA5759
PIN
NO.
PIN
SYMBOL
(V)
AMFM
27BUS-CLOCK−−
28DATA−−
29WRITE-ENABLE−−
30P0−−
DC VOLTAGE
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
27
26
100 Ω
28
50 kΩ
29
26
23
120 Ω
MBE839
100 kΩ
MBE840
100 kΩ
31P1−−
1999 Aug 2623
30
20 kΩ
26
23
120 Ω
31
20 kΩ
26
MHA108
100 kΩ
MHA109
Page 24
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Self Tuned Radio (STR)TEA5757; TEA5759
PIN
NO.
PIN
SYMBOL
(V)
AMFM
32AFC−−
33FM-IFI2−0.73
DC VOLTAGE
34V
STAB(B)
1.41.4
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
34
20 kΩ
32
34
140 Ω
33
2.2 kΩ
17
7
1 kΩ
1
MBE842
6 pF
MBE843
35FM-IFO1−0.69
36AM-IFI/O21.41.4
34
34
35
34
36
17
560 Ω
3.6 kΩ3.6 kΩ
MBE844
MBE845
MBE846
1999 Aug 2624
Page 25
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Self Tuned Radio (STR)TEA5757; TEA5759
PIN
NO.
PIN
SYMBOL
(V)
AMFM
37FM-IFI1−0.73
DC VOLTAGE
38V
STAB(A)
1.41.4
39FM-MIXER−1.0
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
38
140 Ω
37
1.9 kΩ
17
7
1 kΩ
1
38
39
680 Ω
6 pF
MBE847
MBE848
30 pF
40AM-MIXER1.41.4
41AM-IFI11.41.4
MHA110
40
38
MBE850
38
3 kΩ
41
17
7.5 kΩ
7.5 kΩ
MBE851
1999 Aug 2625
Page 26
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Self Tuned Radio (STR)TEA5757; TEA5759
PIN
NO.
PIN
SYMBOL
(V)
AMFM
42RFGND00
43FM-RFI−0.73
44AGC0.10.7
DC VOLTAGE
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
220 Ω
43
42
3
1 kΩ
44
17
1 kΩ
MHA105
1 kΩ
MBE852
1999 Aug 2626
Page 27
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(13) Alternatively BB512, Siemens or KV1561A, TOKO.
10 kΩ
left
output
right
output
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Self Tuned Radio (STR)TEA5757; TEA5759
MO/ST
=12nF.
=18nF.
Page 29
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Self Tuned Radio (STR)TEA5757; TEA5759
PACKAGE OUTLINE
QFP44: plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm); body 10 x 10 x 1.75 mm
c
y
X
A
3323
34
pin 1 index
44
1
22
Z
E
e
H
E
E
w M
b
p
12
11
A
2
A
A
1
detail X
SOT307-2
(A )
3
θ
L
p
L
w M
b
e
p
D
H
D
Z
D
B
02.55 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
mm
A
max.
2.10
0.25
0.05
1.85
1.65
0.25
UNITA1A2A3b
cE
p
0.40
0.25
0.20
0.14
(1)
(1)(1)(1)
D
10.1
9.9
eH
10.1
9.9
12.9
0.81.3
12.3
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
REFERENCES
SOT307-2
1999 Aug 2629
v M
H
v M
D
A
B
E
12.9
12.3
LL
p
0.95
0.55
0.150.10.15
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
Z
D
1.2
0.8
Zywvθ
E
1.2
0.8
o
10
o
0
ISSUE DATE
95-02-04
97-08-01
Page 30
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Self Tuned Radio (STR)TEA5757; TEA5759
SOLDERING
Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
Thistext gives a verybriefinsightto a complextechnology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages.Wave soldering isnot always suitable
for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with
high population densities. In these situations reflow
soldering is often used.
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
tothe printed-circuit boardbyscreen printing, stencillingor
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven.
Throughput times (preheating,soldering andcooling) vary
between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating
method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the
packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C.
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
• Forpackageswith leads on foursides,thefootprint must
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement andbefore soldering,the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Manual soldering
Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
forsurfacemount devices (SMDs) orprinted-circuitboards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
1999 Aug 2630
Page 31
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Self Tuned Radio (STR)TEA5757; TEA5759
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the
2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink
(at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm;
it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP andTSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1999 Aug 2631
Page 32
Philips Semiconductors – a w orldwide compan y
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 3 Figtree Drive, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140,
Indonesia: PTPhilips Development Corporation, SemiconductorsDivision,
Gedung Philips, Jl. Buncit Raya Kav.99-100, JAKARTA 12510,
Tel. +62 21 794 0040 ext. 2501, Fax. +62 21 794 0080
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 800 943 0087
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 62 5344, Fax.+381 11 63 5777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
1999
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
67
Printed in The Netherlands545002/03/pp32 Date of release: 1999 Aug 26Document order number: 9397 750 06058
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