Datasheet tea1097 DATASHEETS (Philips)

Page 1
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SH EET
TEA1097
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
Product specification Supersedes data of 1998 Jun 11 File under Integrated Circuits, IC03
1999 Apr 08
Page 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
FEATURES Line interface
• Low DC line voltage
• Voltage regulator with adjustable DC voltage
• Symmetrical high-impedance inputs (70 kΩ) for
dynamic, magnetic or electric microphones
• Dual Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) input with confidence tone on earphone and/or loudspeaker
• Receive amplifier for dynamic, magnetic or piezo-electric earpieces (with externally adjustable gain)
• Automatic Gain Control (AGC) for true line loss compensation.

Supplies

• Provides a strong 3.35 V regulated supply for microcontroller or dialler
• Provides filtered power supply, optimized according to line current and compatible with external voltage or current sources
• Filtered 2 V power supply output for electret microphone
• Compatible with a ringer mode
• Power-Down (
Loudspeaker amplifier
• Single-ended rail-to-rail output
• Externally adjustable gain
• Dynamic limiter to prevent distortion
• Logarithmic volume control via linear potentiometer.

Auxiliary interfaces

• Asymmetrical high-impedance input for electret microphone.
PD) logic input for power-down.
• General purpose auxiliary output for transmit and receive
• Auxiliary transmit input with high signal level capability dedicated to line transmission
• Auxiliary receive input with high signal level capability
• Integrated multiplexer for channels selection.

APPLICATIONS

• Telephone answering machines
• Telephones with digital handsfree
• Line powered telephone sets
• Cordless telephones
• Fax machines.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The TEA1097 is an analog bipolar circuit dedicated for telephone applications. It includes a line interface, handset microphone and earpiece amplifiers, base microphone and loudspeaker amplifiers, some specific auxiliary Inputs/Outputs (I/Os) and an analog multiplexer to enable the right transmit and/or receive channels. The multiplexer is controlled by a logic circuitry decoding four logic inputs provided by a microcontroller. Twelve different application modes have been defined and can be accessed by selecting the right logic inputs.
This IC can be supplied by the line and/or by the mains if available (in a cordless telephone or a telephone answering machine for example). It provides a 3.35 V supply for a microcontroller or dialler and a 2 V filtered voltage supply for electret microphones. The IC is designed to facilitate the use of the loudspeaker amplifier during ringing phase.
TEA1097

ORDERING INFORMATION

TYPE
NUMBER
TEA1097TV VSO40 plastic very small outline package; 40 leads SOT158-1 TEA1097H QFP44 plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm);
1999 Apr 08 2
NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
body 10 × 10 × 1.75 mm
PACKAGE
SOT307-2
Page 3
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with
TEA1097
auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

I
= 15 mA; R
line
AUXC = LOW;
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
I
line
V
SLPE
V
BB
V
DD
V
ESI(ext)
I
ESI(ext)
I
BB
I
BB(pd)
G
v(MIC-LN)
G
v(IR-RECO)
∆G
v(QR)
G
v(TXIN-TXOUT)
G
v(TXAUX-LN)
G
v(HFRX-LSAO)
∆G
v(trx)
SLPE
=20Ω; Z
= 600 Ω; f = 1 kHz; T
line
=25°C; AGC pin connected to LN;PD = HIGH; HFC = LOW;
amb
MUTT = HIGH; MUTR = HIGH; measured according to test circuits; unless otherwise specified.
line current operating range normal operation
TEA1097H 11 − 140 mA TEA1097TV 11 − 130 mA
with reduced performance 1 − 11 mA
stabilized voltage between SLPE and GND (V
ref
)
regulated supply voltage for internal circuitry
regulated supply voltage on pin V
DD
external voltage supply allowed on
I
= 15 mA 3.4 3.7 4.0 V
line
I
= 70 mA 5.7 6.1 6.5 V
line
I
= 15 mA 2.75 3.0 3.25 V
line
I
= 70 mA 4.9 5.3 5.7 V
line
VBB> 3.35 V + 0.25 V
3.1 3.35 3.6 V
(typ.) otherwise − V
− 0.25 − V
BB
−− 6V
pin ESI external current supply allowed on
−− 140 mA
pin ESI current available on pin V
BB
speech mode − 11 − mA handsfree mode;
− 9.5 − mA
HFC = HIGH
current consumption on VBB during
PD = LOW − 460 −µA
power-down phase voltage gain from pin
V
= 5 mV (RMS) 43.3 44.3 45.3 dB
MIC
MIC+/MIC− to LN voltage gain from pin IR
VIR= 15 mV (RMS) 28.7 29.7 30.7 dB
(referenced to LN) to RECO gain voltage range between pins
−3 − +15 dB
RECO and QR voltage gain from pin TXIN to
TXOUT voltage gain from pin TXAUX to LN V
V
= 3 mV (RMS);
TXIN
R
= 30.1 kΩ; note 1
GATX
= 0.1 V (RMS);
TXAUX
13.15 14.85 16.55 dB
11.5 12.5 13.5 dB
note 1
voltage gain from pin HFRX to LSAO
gain control range for transmit and receive amplifiers affected by the AGC; with respect to I
=15mA
line
V
= 20 mV (RMS);
HFRX
R
= 255 kΩ; note 1
GALS
I
= 70 mA; on
line
G
v(MIC-LN)
and G
v(IR-AUXO)
, G
v(IR-RECO)
25.5 28 30.5 dB
5.45 6.45 7.45 dB
Note
1. When the channel is enabled according to Table 1.
1999 Apr 08 3
Page 4
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer

BLOCK DIAGRAM

handbook, full pagewidth
REG SLPE 20
(16)18(14)
AGC
GND
TXAUX
DTMF
19 (15)
LN
22 (18)
17 (13)
5 (43)
34 (32)
STARTER
LINE CURRENT DETECTION LOW VOLTAGE BEHAVIOUR
AGC
Tail currents for preamps
ATT.
SWITCH
TEA1097TV
SUPPLY
D6
MANAGEMENT
POWER-DOWN
CURRENT SOURCES
ANALOG
MULTIPLEXER
CONTROL
TEA1097
V
(10) 13
BB
(9) 12
ESI V
(19) 23
DD
(20) 24
MICS
(38) 40
PD
HFC(37) 39 MUTT(39) 1 MUTR(40) 2 AUXC(41) 3
33 (31)
MIC+
32 (30)
MIC−
30 (28)
TXIN
STAB 25 (21)
GALS 14 (11)
16 (12)
LSAO
DLC 11 (8)
6 (44)
AUXO
37 (35)
RECO
36 (34)
GARX
35 (33)
QR
TAIL
CURRENTS
DYNAMIC
LIMITER
VOLUME
CONTROL
ATT.
(26) 28
(1) 7
(36) 38
(17) 21
(42) 4
MGL392
GATX(27) 29
TXOUT GNDTX(29) 31
VOL(23) 27
HFRX
HFTX
IR
RAUX
The pin numbers given in parenthesis refer to the TEA1097H.
Fig.1 Block diagram.
1999 Apr 08 4
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer

PINNING

SYMBOL
MUTT 1 39 logic input (active LOW) MUTR 2 40 logic input (active LOW) AUXC 3 41 logic input RAUX 4 42 auxiliary receive amplifier input TXAUX 5 43 auxiliary transmit amplifier input AUXO 6 44 auxiliary amplifier output HFRX 7 1 receive input for loudspeaker amplifier n.c. 8 to 10,
DLC 11 8 dynamic limiter capacitor for the loudspeaker amplifier ESI 12 9 external supply input V
BB
GALS 14 11 loudspeaker amplifier gain adjustment LSAO 16 12 loudspeaker amplifier output GND 17 13 ground reference SLPE 18 14 line current sense LN 19 15 positive line terminal REG 20 16 line voltage regulator decoupling IR 21 17 receive amplifier input AGC 22 18 automatic gain control/line loss compensation V
DD
MICS 24 20 microphone supply output STAB 25 21 reference current adjustment VOL 27 23 loudspeaker volume adjustment TXOUT 28 26 base microphone amplifier output GATX 29 27 base microphone amplifier gain adjustment TXIN 30 28 base microphone amplifier input GNDTX 31 29 ground reference for microphone amplifiers MIC− 32 30 negative handset microphone amplifier input MIC+ 33 31 positive handset microphone amplifier input DTMF 34 32 dual tone multi-frequency input QR 35 33 earpiece amplifier output GARX 36 34 earpiece amplifier gain adjustment RECO 37 35 receive amplifier output HFTX 38 36 transmit input for auxiliary receive amplifier HFC 39 37 logic input PD 40 38 power-down input (active LOW)
VSO40 QFP44
15 and 26
PIN
2 to 7, 22, 24 and 25
13 10 stabilized supply for internal circuitry
23 19 3.35 V regulated voltage supply for microcontroller
not connected
DESCRIPTION
TEA1097
1999 Apr 08 5
Page 6
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
handbook, halfpage
MUTT MUTR AUXC RAUX
TXAUX
AUXO
HFRX
n.c. n.c. n.c.
DLC
ESI
V
BB
GALS
n.c.
LSAO
GND
SLPE
LN
REG
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
TEA1097TV
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
MGL393
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21
PD HFC HFTX RECO GARX QR DTMF MIC+ MIC− GNDTX TXIN GATX TXOUT VOL n.c. STAB MICS V AGC IR
TEA1097
DD
Fig.2 Pin configuration (VSO40).
1999 Apr 08 6
Page 7
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
handbook, full pagewidth
HFRX
n.c. n.c.
n.c n.c n.c n.c
DLC
ESI
V
BB
GALS
TXAUX 43
RAUX
42
AUXC 41
TEA1097H
AUXO
44
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11
MUTR 40
MUTT 39
PD 38
HFC 37
HFTX 36
RECO 35
GARX 34
33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
TEA1097
QR DTMF MIC+ MIC− GNDTX TXIN GATX TXOUT n.c. n.c. VOL
12
13
14
15
LN
GND
SLPE
LSAO
Fig.3 Pin configuration (QFP44).

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

All data given in this chapter are typical values, except when otherwise specified.

Supplies

L
INE INTERFACE AND INTERNAL SUPPLY (PINS LN, SLPE,
REG
AND V
BB
)
The supply for the TEA1097 and its peripherals is obtained from the line. The IC generates a stabilized reference voltage (V
) between pins SLPE and GND. This
ref
reference voltage is equal to 3.7 V for line currents lower than 18 mA. It than increases linearly with the line current and reaches the value of 6.1 V for line currents higher than 45 mA. For line currents below 9 mA, the internal reference voltage generating V
is automatically adjusted
ref
to a lower value. This is the so-called low voltage area and the TEA1097 has limited performances in this area (see Section “Low voltage behaviour”). This reference voltage is temperature compensated.
21
16
REG
17
18
19
IR
DD
V
AGC
20
MICS
STAB
22 n.c
FCA019
The voltage between pins SLPE and REG is used by the internal regulator to generate the stabilized reference voltage and is decoupled by means of a capacitor between pins LN and REG.
This capacitor converted into an equivalent inductance realizes the set impedance conversion from its DC value
) to its AC value (done by an external impedance).
(R
SLPE
The IC regulates the line voltage at pin LN and it can be calculated as follows:
V
I
V
=
LN
SLPEIline
refRSLPE
I×+
SLPE
Ix–=
where:
I
= line current
line
Ix= current consumed on pin LN (approximately a few µA)
I
= current flowing through the R
SLPE
SLPE
resistor.
1999 Apr 08 7
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
The preferred value for R will affect more than the DC characteristics; it also influences the transmit gains to the line, the gain control characteristic, the sidetone level and the maximum output swing on the line.
As can be seen from Fig.4, the internal circuitry is supplied by pin VBB, which is a strong supply point combined with the line interface. The line current is flowing through the R
resistor and is sunk by the VBB voltage stabilizer,
SLPE
becoming available for a loudspeaker amplifier or any peripheral IC. Its voltage is equal to 3.0 V for line currents lower than 18 mA. It than increases linearly with the line current and reaches the value of 5.3 V for line currents greater than 45 mA. It is temperature compensated.
handbook, full pagewidth
LN
is 20 Ω. Changing this value
SLPE
SLPE
R
SLPE
20 Ω
The aim of the current switch TR1 and TR2 is to reduce distortion of large AC line signals. Current I to VBB via TR1 when the voltage on SLPE is greater than VBB+ 0.25 V. When the voltage on SLPE is lower than this value, the current I
The reference voltage V an external resistor between pins REG and SLPE. For large line currents, this increase can slightly affect some dynamic performances such as maximum signal level on the line for 2% THD. The voltage on pin VBB is not affected by this external resistor. See Fig.5 for the main DC voltages.
TR1
is shunted to GND via TR2.
SLPE
can be increased by connecting
ref
TR2
GND
TEA1097
is supplied
SLPE
V
BB
REG
GND
C
REG
4.7 µF
TP1
D1
R3
R2
TN1
R1
from
preamp
J1
Fig.4 Line interface principle.
E1
TN2
J2
GND
E2
D1
MGM298
1999 Apr 08 8
Page 9
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
handbook, full pagewidth
8
voltages
(V)
6
4
2
0
0 0.01
0.02 0.05
0.040.03
TEA1097
FCA049
LN
SLPE
V
BB
V
DD
MICS
(A)
0.070.06
I
line
Fig.5 Main DC voltages as a function of line current.
EXTERNAL SUPPLY (PINS ESI AND VBB) The TEA1097 can be supplied by the line as well as by
external power sources (voltage or current sources) that must be connected to pin ESI.
The IC will choose which supply to use according to the voltage it can provide. A voltage supply on ESI is efficient only if its value is greater than the working voltage of the internal V
voltage stabilizer. Otherwise the IC continues
BB
to be line powered. The current consumed on this source is at least equal to the internal consumption. It depends on the voltage difference between the value forced on ESI and the working voltage of the internal stabilizer. The current required increases with the voltage difference to manage. The excess current compared to the internal consumption becomes then available for other purposes such as supplying a loudspeaker amplifier. The voltage source should not exceed 6 V. If the value of the external voltage source can be lower than the working voltage of the internal stabilizer, an external diode is required to avoid reverse current flowing into the external power supply.
SUPPLY FOR MICROCONTROLLERS (PIN V
V
DD
The voltage on V
supply point follows the voltage on V
DD
DD
)
BB
with a difference equal to 250 mV (typ.) and is internally limited to 3.35 V. This voltage is temperature compensated. This supply point can provide a current up to 3 mA (typ.). Its internal consumption stays low (a few 10 nA) as long as VDD does not exceed 1.5 V (see Fig.6).
An external voltage can be connected on VDD with limited extra consumption on VDD (typically 100 µA). This voltage source should not be lower than 3.5 V and higher than 6 V.
VBB and VDD can supply external circuits in the limits of currents provided either from the line or from pin ESI, taking into account the internal current consumption.
In case of current source, the voltage on VBB and ESI depends on the current available. It is internally limited to
6.6 V. The current source should not exceed 140 mA.
1999 Apr 08 9
Page 10
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
8
10
handbook, full pagewidth
I
DD
(pA)
7
10
6
10
5
10
4
10
3
10
2
10
10
1.0
1.5 2.5 3.0
2.0
TEA1097
FCA050
VDD (V)
Fig.6 Current consumption on VDD.
SUPPLY FOR MICROPHONE (PINS MICS AND GNDTX) The MICS output can be used as a supply for an electret
microphone. Its voltage is equal to 2 V; it can source current up to 1 mA and has an output impedance equal to 200 Ω.
L
OW VOLTAGE BEHAVIOUR
For line currents below 9 mA, the reference voltage is automatically adjusted to a lower value; the VBB voltage follows the SLPE voltage with 250 mV difference. The excess current available for other purposes than DC biasing of the IC becomes small. In this low voltage area, the IC has limited performances.
When the VBB voltage reaches 2.7 V, the VBB detector of the receive dynamic limiter on pin LSAO acts continuously, discharging the capacitor at pin DLC. In the DC condition, the loudspeaker is automatically disabled below this voltage.
When V
becomes lower than 2.5 V, the TEA1097 is
BB
forced in a low voltage mode whatever the levels on the logic inputs are. It is a speech mode with reduced performances only enabling the microphone channel (between the MIC inputs and LN) and the earpiece amplifier. These two channels are able to deliver signals for line currents as small as 3 mA. The HFC input is tied to GND sinking a current equal to 300 µA (typ.).
P
OWER-DOWN MODE (PINS PD AND AUXC)
To reduce current consumption during dialling or register recall (flash), the TEA1097 is provided with a power-down
PD). When the voltage on pins PD and AUXC is
input ( LOW, the current consumption from VBB and VDD is reduced to 460 µA (typ.). Therefore a capacitor of 470 µF connected to pin VBB is sufficient to power the TEA1097 during pulse dialling or flash. The PD input has a pull-up structure, while AUXC has a pull-down structure. In this mode, the capacitor C
is internally disconnected.
REG
1999 Apr 08 10
Page 11
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
RINGER MODE (PINS ESI, VBB, AUXC AND PD) The TEA1097 is designed to be activated during the
ringing phase. The loudspeaker amplifier can be used for the melody signal. The IC must be powered by an external supply on pin ESI, while applying a HIGH level on the logic input AUXC and a LOW level on the HFRX input and the LSAO output are activated, in order to limit the current consumption. Some dynamic limiting is provided to prevent VBB from being discharged below
2.7 V.
Transmit channels (pins MIC+, MIC−, DTMF, TXAUX and LN)
H
ANDSET MICROPHONE AMPLIFIER (PINS MIC+, MIC− AND
LN) The TEA1097 has symmetrical microphone inputs.
The input impedance between MIC+ and MIC− is 70 kΩ (typ.). The voltage gain between pins MIC+, MIC− and LN is set to 44.3 dB. Without limitation from the output, the microphone input stage can accommodate signals up to 18 mV (RMS) at room temperature for 2% of THD. The microphone inputs are biased at one diode voltage.
Automatic gain control is provided for line loss compensation.
DTMF
AMPLIFIER (PINS DTMF, LN AND RECO)
The TEA1097 has an asymmetrical DTMF input. The input impedance between pin DTMF and GND is 20 kΩ (typ.). The voltage gain between pins DTMF and LN is set to
25.35 dB. Without limitation from the output, the input stage can accommodate signals up to 180 mV (RMS) at room temperature for 2% of THD.
When the DTMF amplifier is enabled, dialling tones may be sent on the line. These tones can be heard in the earpiece or in the loudspeaker at a low level. This is called the confidence tone. The voltage attenuation between pins DTMF and RECO is typically equal to −16.5 dB.
The DC biasing of this input is 0 V. The automatic gain control has no effect on these
channels.
PD input. Only the
A
UXILIARY TRANSMIT AMPLIFIER (PINS TXAUX AND LN)
The TEA1097 has an asymmetrical auxiliary input TXAUX. The input impedance between pins TXAUX and GND is 20 kΩ (typ.). The voltage gain between pins TXAUX and LN is set to 12.5 dB. Without limitation from the output, the input stage can accommodate signals up to 1.2 V (RMS) at room temperature for 2% of THD. The TXAUX input is biased at two diodes voltage.
Automatic gain control is provided for line loss compensation.
M
ICROPHONE MONITORING ON TXOUT (PINS MIC+, MIC−
AND TXOUT)
The voltage gain between the microphone inputs MIC+, MIC− and the output TXOUT is set to 49.8 dB. This channel gives an image of the signal sent on the line while speaking in the handset microphone. Using external circuitry, this signal can be used for several purposes such as sending dynamic limiting or anti-howling in a listening-in application. The TXOUT output is biased at two diodes voltage.
The automatic gain control has no effect on these channels.
Receive channels (pins IR, RAUX, RECO, GARX and QR)
RX
AMPLIFIER (PINS IR AND RECO)
The receive amplifier has one input IR which is referred to the line. The input impedance between pins IR and LN is 20 kΩ (typ.) and the DC biasing between these pins is equal to one diode voltage. The gain between pins IR (referenced to LN) and RECO is typically equal to 29.7 dB. Without limitation from the output, the input stage can accommodate signals up to 50 mV (RMS) at room temperature for 2% of THD.
This receive amplifier has a rail-to-rail output RECO, which is designed for use with high-ohmic (real) loads (larger than 5 kΩ). This output is biased at two diodes voltage.
Automatic gain control is provided for line loss compensation.
TEA1097
1999 Apr 08 11
Page 12
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
EARPIECE AMPLIFIER (PINS GARX AND QR) The earpiece amplifier is an operational amplifier having
its output (QR) and its inverting input (GARX) available. Its input signal comes, via a decoupling capacitor, from the receive RECO output. It is used in combination with two resistors to get the required gain or attenuation compared to the receive gain. It can be chosen between −3 and +15 dB.
Two external capacitors C GARX and QR) and C
GARS
GARX and GND) ensure stability. The C
(connected between pins
GAR
(connected between pins
capacitor
GAR
provides a first-order low-pass filter. The cut-off frequency corresponds to the time constant C The relationship C
GARS
≥ 10 × C
× Re2.
GAR
must be fulfilled.
GAR
The earpiece amplifier has a rail-to-rail output QR, biased at two diodes voltage. It is designed for use with low-ohmic (real) loads (150 Ω) or capacitive loads (100 nF in series with 100 Ω).
When the amplifier is turned off, the signal present on the earpiece is equal to the ratio between the load on QR and Re1+R
e2
AUXILIARY RECEIVE AMPLIFIER (PINS RAUX AND RECO) The auxiliary receive amplifier has an asymmetrical input
RAUX; it uses the RECO output. Its input impedance between pins RAUX and GND is typically equal to 20 kΩ. The voltage gain between pins RAUX and RECO is equal to−2.4 dB. Without any limitation from the output, the input stage can accommodate signals up to 0.95 V (RMS) at room temperature for 2% of THD.
This auxiliary amplifier has a rail-to-rail output RECO, which is designed for use with high ohmic (real) loads (larger than 5 kΩ). This output is biased at two diodes voltage.
The automatic gain control has no effect on this channel.
UXILIARY AMPLIFIERS USING THE MICROPHONE INPUTS
A (PINS MIC+, MIC− AND AUXO)
The auxiliary transmit amplifier using the microphone MIC+ and MIC− inputs has a gain of 25.5 dB referenced to AUXO. Without limitation from the output, the input stage can accommodate signals up to 16 mV (RMS) at room temperature for 2% of THD.
The automatic gain control has no effect on this channel.
UXILIARY AMPLIFIERS USING HFTX (PINS HFTX AND
A AUXO)
The auxiliary transmit amplifier using the HFTX input has a gain of 15.2 dB referenced to AUXO.
The automatic gain control has no effect on this channel.
RX
AMPLIFIER USING IR (PINS IR AND AUXO)
The auxiliary receive amplifier uses pin IR as input. The input is referenced to pin LN and the DC biasing between these two pins is one diode voltage. The voltage gain between the input IR (referenced to LN) and the output AUXO is typically equal to 32.8 dB, which compensates typically the attenuation provided by the anti-sidetone network.
Automatic gain control is provided for line loss compensation.

Automatic gain control (pin AGC)

The TEA1097 performs automatic line loss compensation, which fits well with the true line attenuation. The automatic gain control varies the gain of some transmit and receive amplifiers in accordance with the DC line current. The control range is 6.45 dB for G G
v(IR-AUXO)
approximately to a line length of 5.5 km for a 0.5 mm twisted-pair copper cable.
and 6.8 dB for G
v(MIC-LN)
v(TXAUX-LN)
TEA1097
, G
v(IR-RECO)
, which corresponds
and
Auxiliary amplifiers using AUXO (pins MIC+, MIC−, HFTX, IR and AUXO)
The TEA1097 has an auxiliary output AUXO, biased at two diodes voltage. This output stage is a rail-to-rail one, designed for use with high-ohmic (real) loads (larger than 5kΩ). The AUXO output amplifier is used in three different channels, two transmit channels and one receive channel.
1999 Apr 08 12
To enable this gain control, the pin AGC must be shorted to pin LN. The start current for compensation corresponds to a line current equal to typically 23 mA and the stop current to 57 mA. The start current can be increased by connecting an external resistor between pins AGC and LN. It can be increased to 40 mA (using a resistor typically equal to 80 kΩ). The start and stop current will be maintained in a ratio equal to 2.5. By leaving the AGC pin open-circuit, the gain control is disabled and no line loss compensation is performed.
Page 13
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
Base microphone channel (pins TXIN, GATX, TXOUT and GNDTX) see Fig.7
The TEA1097 has an asymmetrical base microphone input TXIN with an input resistance of 20 kΩ. The DC biasing of the input is 0 V.
The output TXOUT is biased at two diodes voltage and has a current capability equal to 20 µA (RMS). The gain of the microphone amplifier (from pins TXIN to TXOUT) can be adjusted from 0 to 31 dB to suit specific application requirements.
handbook, full pagewidth
V
BB
R
MIC
C
MIC
30
(28)
TXIN
V I I V
The gain is proportional to the value of R
14.85 dB with R output, the microphone input stage can accommodate signals up to 18 mV (RMS) at room temperature for 2% of THD.
A capacitor can be connected in parallel with R provide a 1st-order low-pass filter.
GATX
TXOUT
TEA1097
GATX
= 30.1 kΩ. Without limitation from the
GATX
R
GATX
29
(27)
C
GATX
28
(26)
and equals
to
GATX
The pin numbers given in parenthesis refer to the TEA1097H.
Fig.7 Base microphone channel.
GNDTX
MGL395
31
(29)
1999 Apr 08 13
Page 14
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer

Loudspeaker channel

handbook, full pagewidth
R
GALS
C
GALS
C
LSAO
C
DLC
The pin numbers given in parenthesis refer to the TEA1097H.
14
(11)
16
(12)
11 (8)
GALS
LSAO
DLC
DYNAMIC
LIMITER
V
BB
V I
to
logic
I V
VOLUME
CONTROL
HFRX
VOL
MGL394
7
(1)
27
(23)
R
TEA1097
VOL
Fig.8 Loudspeaker channel.
LOUDSPEAKER AMPLIFIER: PINS HFRX, GALS AND LSAO The TEA1097 has an asymmetrical input for the
loudspeaker amplifier with an input resistance of 20 kΩ between pins HFRX and GND. It is biased at two diodes voltage. The input stage can accommodate signals up to 580 mV (RMS) at room temperature for 2% of THD.
The rail-to-rail output stage is designed to power a loudspeaker down to 8 Ω connected as a single-ended load (between pins LSAO and GND). When the circuit is externally supplied, the maximum output power is equal to 280 mW (typ.) for 6 V applied to pin ESI.
The gain of the loudspeaker amplifier can be adjusted from 0 to 35 dB to suit specific application requirements. The gain from HFRX to LSAO is proportional to the value of R
and equals 28 dB with R
GALS
A capacitor connected in parallel with R
GALS
= 255 kΩ.
is
GALS
recommended and provides a first-order low-pass filter.
V
OLUME CONTROL (PIN VOL)
The loudspeaker amplifier gain can be adjusted with the potentiometer R
. A linear potentiometer can be used to
VOL
obtain logarithmic control of the gain at the loudspeaker amplifier. Each 1.9 kΩ increase of R
results in a gain
VOL
loss of 3 dB.
YNAMIC LIMITER (PIN DLC)
D The dynamic limiter of the TEA1097 prevents clipping of
the loudspeaker output stage and protects the operation of the circuit when the supply voltage at VBB falls below 2.7 V.
Hard clipping of the loudspeaker output stage is prevented by rapidly reducing the gain when the output stage starts to saturate. The time in which gain reduction is effected (clipping attack time) is approximately a few milliseconds. The circuit stays in the reduced gain mode until the peaks of the loudspeaker signals no longer cause saturation. The gain of the loudspeaker amplifier then returns to its normal value within the clipping release time (typically 100 ms). Both attack and release times are proportional to the value of the capacitor C
. The total harmonic
DLC
distortion of the loudspeaker output stage, in reduced gain mode, stays below 1% up to 10 dB (min.) of input voltage overdrive [providing V
is below 580 mV (RMS)].
HFRX
When the supply voltage drops below an internal threshold voltage of 2.7 V, the gain of the loudspeaker amplifier is rapidly reduced (approximately 1 ms). When the supply voltage exceeds 2.7 V, the gain of the loudspeaker amplifier is increased again. By forcing a level lower than
0.2 V on pin DLC, the loudspeaker amplifier is muted.
1999 Apr 08 14
Page 15
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with
TEA1097
auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
Logic inputs Table 1 Selection of transmit and receive channels for 12 different application modes

LOGIC INPUTS

PD HFC MUTT MUTR AUXC
0 X X X 1 HFRX to LSAO ringer mode 0 X X X 0 flash, DC dialling 10000DTMF to LN; DTMF to RECO;
QR and MICS are active
10010MICtoAUXO; RAUX to RECO;
QR and MICS are active
10110MICtoLN; IR to RECO;
IR to AUXO; MIC to TXOUT ; QR and MICS are active
10101TXAUX to LN and IR to AUXO conversation using auxiliary
11011RAUX to RECO and HFRX to LSAO listening on the loudspeaker 11001TXAUX to LN; IR to AUXO;
RAUX to RECO; HFRX to LSAO
11000DTMF to LN; DTMF to RECO;
HFRX to LSAO; QR and MICS are active
11101TXAUX to LN; IR to AUXO;
IR to RECO and HFRX to LSAO
11010TXIN to TXOUT; HFTX to AUXO;
RAUX to RECO; HFRX to LSAO and MICS is active
11110TXIN to TXOUT; TXAUX to LN;
IR to RECO; IR to AUXO; HFRX to LSAO; MICS is active
11100MICtoLN; IR to RECO;
IR to AUXO; HFRX to LSAO; MIC to TXOUT; QR and MICS are active
FEATURES APPLICATION EXAMPLES
DTMF dialling in handset
cordless intercom with corded handset
handset conversation
I/O; cordless: digital handsfree in mobile
answering machine: play and record messages; listen the recorded message on the loudspeaker
DTMF dialling in handsfree or group listening modes
answering machine: play and record messages while listening in the loudspeaker
cordless intercom with base
digital handsfree conversation
handset conversation with group-listening
1999 Apr 08 15
Page 16
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with
TEA1097
auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer

LIMITING VALUES

In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134); DC levels are referenced to GND.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT
V
LN
V
ESI
I
i(ESI)
V
n(max)
I
line
P
tot
T
stg
T
amb
positive continuous line voltage −0.4 +12 V repetitive line voltage during switch-on or line
−0.4 +13.2 V
interruption positive continuous voltage on pin ESI −0.4 +6 V input current at pin ESI − 140 mA maximum voltage
on pins REG, SLPE, IR and AGC −0.4 V on all other pins except V
DD
−0.4 VBB+ 0.4 V
+ 0.4 V
LN
maximum line current for
TEA1097H − 140 mA TEA1097TV − 130 mA
total power dissipation T
amb
=75°C TEA1097TV − 400 mW TEA1097H − 720 mW
IC storage temperature −40 +125 °C operating ambient temperature −25 +75 °C

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VALUE UNIT
R
th(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air
TEA1097TV 115 K/W TEA1097H 63 K/W
1999 Apr 08 16
Page 17
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
160
handbook, full pagewidth
I
line
(mA)
120
80
40
0
3.5 9.5
(1)
(2)
(3) (4)
(5)
(6)
7.55.5
11.5
TEA1097
FCA026
V
(V)
SLPE
13.5
LINE T
(1) 25 800 (2) 35 720 (3) 45 640 (4) 55 560 (5) 65 480 (6) 75 400
Fig.9 Safe operating area (TEA1097TV).
(°C) P
amb
(mW)
tot
1999 Apr 08 17
Page 18
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
160
handbook, full pagewidth
I
line
(mA)
120
80
40
0
3 911
75
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
V
SLPE
TEA1097
FCA025
(V)
134 10 1286
LINE T
Fig.10 Safe operating area (TEA1097H).
(°C) P
amb
tot
(mW)
(1) 35 1304 (2) 45 1158 (3) 55 1012 (4) 65 866 (5) 75 720
1999 Apr 08 18
Page 19
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with
TEA1097
auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer

CHARACTERISTICS

I
= 15 mA; R
line
AUXC = LOW; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Supplies
L
INE INTERFACE AND INTERNAL SUPPLY (PINS LN, SLPE, REG AND V
V
SLPE
V
BB
I
line
∆V
SLPE(T)
∆V
BB(T)
I
BB
V
LN
EXTERNAL SUPPLY (PIN ESI) V
ESI
I
i(ESI)
I
ESI(ext)
SLPE
=20Ω; Z
= 600 Ω; f = 1 kHz; T
line
=25°C; AGC pin connected to LN; PD = HIGH; HFC = LOW;
amb
MUTT = HIGH; MUTR = HIGH; measured according to test circuits; DC levels are referenced to GND;
)
BB
stabilized voltage between SLPE and GND (V
ref
)
regulated supply voltage for internal circuitry
I
= 15 mA 3.4 3.7 4 V
line
= 70 mA 5.7 6.1 6.5 V
I
line
I
= 15 mA 2.75 3.0 3.25 V
line
I
= 70 mA 4.9 5.3 5.7 V
line
line current for voltage increase start current − 18 − mA
stop current − 45 − mA
stabilized voltage variation with
T
= −25 to +75 °C −±60 − mV
amb
temperature referenced to 25 °C regulated voltage variation with
T
= −25 to +75 °C −±30 − mV
amb
temperature referenced to 25 °C current available on pin V
BB
speech mode − 11 − mA digital handsfree mode;
− 9.5 − mA
HFC = HIGH
line voltage I
external voltage supply allowed
=1mA − 1.55 − V
line
I
=4mA − 2.35 − V
line
I
= 15 mA 3.7 4.0 4.3 V
line
I
= 130 mA − 8.7 9.3 V
line
−− 6V
on pin ESI voltage on pin ESI when
supplied by a current source input current on pin ESI V external current supply allowed
I
= 140 mA except in
ESI
− 6.6 − V
power-down mode
= 3.5 V − 3.1 − mA
ESI
−− 140 mA
on pin ESI
1999 Apr 08 19
Page 20
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with
TEA1097
auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
SUPPLY FOR PERIPHERALS (PIN VDD) V
∆V
DD
DD(T)
regulated supply voltage on V
regulated voltage variation with
DDVBB
temperature referenced to 25 °C
I
DD
I
DD(o)
current consumption on V
DD
current available for peripherals VDD= 3.35 V −− −3mA SUPPLY FOR MICROPHONE (PIN MICS) V
MICS
I
MICS
supply voltage for a microphone − 2 − V
current available on MICS −− −1mA POWER-DOWN INPUT (PIN PD) V
IL
V
IH
I
i(pd)
I
BB(pd)
LOW-level input voltage −0.4 − +0.3 V
HIGH-level input voltage 1.8 − VBB+ 0.4 V
input current −−3 −6 µA
current consumption on V
BB
during power-down phase RINGER MODE (PINS PD, AUXC, HFRX AND LSAO) I
i(ESI)
G
v(HFRX-LSAO)
input current on pin ESI PD = LOW;
voltage gain from pin HFRX to
LSAO
Preamplifier inputs (pins MIC+, MIC−, IR, DTMF, TXIN, HFTX, HFRX, TXAUX and RAUX)
input impedance
Z
i(MIC)
differential between pins MIC+ and MIC−
single-ended between pins MIC+/MIC− and GNDTX
Z
input impedance between pins
i(IR)
IR and LN
Z
input impedance between pins
i(DTMF)
DTMF and GND
Z
input impedance between pins
i(TXIN)
TXIN and GNDTX
> 3.35 V + 0.25 V
3.1 3.35 3.6 V
(typ.) otherwise − V T
= −25 to +75 °C;
amb
−±30 − mV
− 0.25 − V
BB
VBB> 3.35 V + 0.25 V (typ.)
in trickle mode; I
= 0 mA;
line
− 15 150 nA
VDD= 1.5 V; VBBdischarging
> 3.35 V 60 100 −µA
V
DD
PD = LOW;
− 460 −µA
AUXC = LOW
− 3.1 − mA AUXC = HIGH; V
= 3.5 V
ESI
PD = LOW;
− 28 − dB AUXC = HIGH; V
= 3.5 V
ESI
V
= 20 mV (RMS);
HFRX
R
= 255 kΩ
GALS
− 70 − kΩ
− 35 − kΩ
− 20 − kΩ
− 20 − kΩ
− 20 − kΩ
1999 Apr 08 20
Page 21
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with
TEA1097
auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Z
Z
Z
Z
TX amplifiers; see note 1 TX
G
∆G
∆G
CMRR common mode rejection ratio − 80 − dB THD total harmonic distortion at pinLNVLN = 1.4 V (RMS) −− 2%
V
∆G
DTMF AMPLIFIER (PINS DTMF, LN AND RECO) G
input impedance between pins
i(HFTX)
HFTX and GND
input impedance between pins
i(HFRX)
HFRX and GND
input impedance between pins
i(TXAUX)
TXAUX and GND
input impedance between pins
i(RAUX)
RAUX and GND
HANDSET MICROPHONE AMPLIFIER (PINS MIC+, MIC− AND LN)
v(MIC-LN)
voltage gain from pin MIC+/MIC−
V
MIC
to LN
v(f)
gain variation with frequency
f = 300 to 3400 Hz −±0.25 − dB
referenced to 1 kHz
v(T)
gain variation with temperature
T
amb
referenced to 25 °C
I
= 4 mA;
line
VLN= 0.12 V (RMS)
no(LN)
noise output voltage at pin LN; pins MIC+/MIC− shorted
psophometrically weighted (p53 curve)
through 200 Ω
v(mute)
gain reduction if not activated HFC = LOW;
MUTT = LOW; MUTR = LOW; AUXC = LOW
v(DTMF-LN)
voltage gain from pin DTMF toLNV
DTMF
− 20 − kΩ
− 20 − kΩ
− 20 − kΩ
− 20 − kΩ
= 5 mV (RMS) 43.3 44.3 45.3 dB
= −25 to +75 °C −±0.25 − dB
−− 10 %
−−77.5 − dBmp
60 80 − dB
= 50 mV (RMS) 24.35 25.35 26.35 dB
∆G
v(f)
gain variation with frequency
f = 300 to 3400 Hz −±0.25 − dB
referenced to 1 kHz
∆G
v(T)
gain variation with temperature
T
= −25 to +75 °C −±0.25 − dB
amb
referenced to 25 °C
∆G
v(mute)
gain reduction if not activated HFC = LOW;
MUTT = HIGH; MUTR = HIGH; AUXC = LOW
G
v(DTMF-RECO)
voltage gain from pin DTMF to
V
DTMF
RECO
1999 Apr 08 21
60 80 − dB
= 50 mV (RMS) −−16.5 − dB
Page 22
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with
TEA1097
auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
TX AUXILIARY AMPLIFIER USING TXAUX (PINS TXAUX AND LN) G
v(TXAUX-LN)
∆G
v(f)
voltage gain from pin TXAUX toLNV
gain variation with frequency
f = 300 to 3400 Hz −±0.25 − dB
referenced to 1 kHz
∆G
v(T)
gain variation with temperature
T
referenced to 25 °C THD total harmonic distortion at LN V V
TXAUX(rms)
maximum input voltage at
I
TXAUX (RMS value) V
no(LN)
noise output voltage at pin LN;
pin TXAUX shorted to GND
psophometrically
weighted (p53 curve) through 200 Ω in series with 10 µF
∆G
v(mute)
gain reduction if not activated HFC = LOW;
MUTT = LOW;
MUTR = LOW;
AUXC = LOW
MICROPHONE MONITORING ON TXOUT (PINS MIC+, MIC− AND TXOUT) G
v(MIC-TXOUT)
voltage gain from pin MIC+/MIC−
V to TXOUT
∆G
v(f)
gain variation with frequency
f = 300 to 3400 Hz −±0.1 − dB referenced to 1 kHz
∆G
v(T)
gain variation with temperature
T referenced to 25 °C
= 0.1 V (RMS) 11.5 12.5 13.5 dB
TXAUX
= −25 to +75 °C −±0.25 − dB
amb
= 1.4 V (RMS) −− 2%
LN
= 70 mA; THD = 2% − 1.2 − V
line
−−80.5 − dBmp
60 80 − dB
= 2 mV (RMS) 48.3 49.8 51.3 dB
MIC
= −25 to +75 °C −±0.35 − dB
amb
RX amplifiers; see note 1 RX
AMPLIFIERS USING IR (PINS IR AND RECO)
G
v(IR-RECO)
voltage gain from pin IR
VIR= 15 mV (RMS) 28.7 29.7 30.7 dB (referenced to LN) to RECO
∆G
v(f)
gain variation with frequency
f = 300 to 3400 Hz −±0.25 − dB referenced to 1 kHz
∆G
v(T)
gain variation with temperature
T
= −25 to +75 °C −±0.3 − dB
amb
referenced to 25 °C
V
IR(rms)(max)
maximum input voltage on IR
I
= 70 mA; THD = 2% − 50 − mV
line
(referenced to LN) (RMS value)
V
RECO(rms)(max)
maximum output voltage on pin
THD = 2% 0.75 0.9 − V RECO (RMS value)
V
no(RECO)(rms)
noise output voltage at pin RECO; pin IR is an open-circuit
psophometrically
weighted (p53 curve) (RMS value)
∆G
v(mute)
gain reduction if not activated HFC = LOW;
MUTT = LOW;
MUTR = LOW;
AUXC = LOW
1999 Apr 08 22
−−88 − dBVp
60 80 − dB
Page 23
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with
TEA1097
auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
RX EARPIECE AMPLIFIER (PINS GARX AND QR) ∆G
v(RECO-QR)
gain voltage range between pins RECO and QR
V
QR(rms)(max)
maximum output voltage on pin QR (RMS value)
V
no(QR)(rms)
noise output voltage at pin QR; pin IR is an open-circuit (RMS value)
RX AMPLIFIER USING RAUX (PINS RAUX AND RECO) G
v(RAUX-RECO)
voltage gain from pin RAUX to RECO
∆G
v(f)
gain variation with frequency referenced to 1 kHz
∆G
v(T)
gain variation with temperature referenced to 25 °C
V
RAUX(rms)(max)
maximum input voltage on RAUX (RMS value)
V
no(RECO)(rms)
noise output voltage at pin RECO; pin RAUX shorted to GND through 200 Ω in series with 10 µF (RMS value)
∆G
v(mute)
gain reduction if not activated HFC = LOW;
sine wave drive;
RL= 150 Ω; THD < 2%
G
= 0 dB;
v(QR)
psophometrically
weighted (p53 curve)
V
= 0.4 V (RMS) −3.7 −2.4 −1.1 dB
RAUX
f = 300 to 3400 Hz −±0.25 − dB
T
= −25 to +75 °C −±0.25 − dB
amb
THD=2% − 0.95 − V
psophometrically
weighted (p53 curve)
MUTT = LOW;
MUTR = LOW;
AUXC = LOW
−3 − +15 dB
0.75 0.9 − V
−−88 − dBVp
−−100 − dBVp
60 80 − dB
Auxiliary amplifiers using AUXO; see note 1 TX
AUXILIARY AMPLIFIER USING MIC+ AND MIC− (PINS MIC+, MIC− AND AUXO)
G
v(MIC-AUXO)
voltage gain from pin MIC+/MIC−
V
= 10 mV (RMS) 24.2 25.5 26.8 dB
MIC
to AUXO
∆G
v(f)
gain variation with frequency
f = 300 to 3400 Hz −±0.1 − dB referenced to 1 kHz
∆G
v(T)
gain variation with temperature
T
= −25 to +75 °C −±0.3 − dB
amb
referenced to 25 °C
V
MIC(rms)
maximum input voltage on
THD=2% − 16 − mV MIC+/MIC− (RMS value)
V
no(AUXO)(rms)
noise output voltage at pin AUXO; pins MIC+/MIC− shorted
psophometrically
weighted (p53 curve) to GNDTX through 200 Ω in series with 10 µF (RMS value)
1999 Apr 08 23
−−91 − dBVp
Page 24
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with
TEA1097
auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
TX AUXILIARY AMPLIFIER USING HFTX (PINS HFTX AND AUXO) G
v(HFTX-AUXO)
voltage gain from pin HFTX to AUXO
∆G
v(f)
gain variation with frequency referenced to 1 kHz
∆G
v(T)
gain variation with temperature referenced to 25 °C
V
AUXO(rms)
maximum output voltage on pin AUXO (RMS value)
V
no(AUXO)(rms)
noise output voltage at pin AUXO; pin HFTX shorted to GND through 200 Ω in series with 10 µF (RMS value)
∆G
v(mute)
gain reduction if not activated HFC = LOW;
RX AMPLIFIER USING IR (PINS IR AND AUXO) G
v(IR-AUXO)
voltage gain from pin IR (referenced to LN) to AUXO
∆G
v(f)
gain variation with frequency referenced to 1 kHz
∆G
v(T)
gain variation with temperature referenced to 25 °C
V
AUXO(rms)
maximum output voltage on AUXO (RMS value)
V
no(AUXO)(rms)
noise output voltage at pin AUXO; pin IR is an open-circuit (RMS value)
∆G
v(mute)
gain reduction if not activated HFC = HIGH;
V
= 100 mV (RMS) 14.2 15.2 16.2 dB
HFTX
f = 300 to 3400 Hz −±0.1 − dB
T
= −25 to +75 °C −±0.1 − dB
amb
THD = 2% 0.8 0.9 − V
psophometrically
−−91.5 − dBVp
weighted (p53 curve)
60 80 − dB MUTT = LOW; MUTR = HIGH; AUXC = LOW
VIR= 3 mV (RMS) 31.6 32.8 34 dB
f = 300 to 3400 Hz −±0.1 − dB
T
= −25 to +75 °C −±0.3 − dB
amb
THD = 2% 0.8 0.9 − V
psophometrically
−−85 − dBVp
weighted (p53 curve)
60 80 − dB MUTT = LOW; MUTR = HIGH; AUXC = HIGH
Automatic Gain Control (pin AGC)
∆G
I
start
v(trx)
gain control range for transmit and receive amplifiers affected by the AGC; with respect to I
=15mA
line
highest line current for
I
= 70 mA; on
line
G
v(MIC-LN)
and G I
= 70 mA;
line
G
v(TXAUX-LN)
maximum gain
I
stop
lowest line current for maximum gain
1999 Apr 08 24
, G
v(IR-RECO)
v(IR-AUXO)
5.45 6.45 7.45 dB
5.8 6.8 7.8 dB
− 23 − mA
− 57 − mA
Page 25
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with
TEA1097
auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Logic inputs (pins HFC, AUXC, MUTT and MUTR)
V
IL
V
IH
I
i
Base microphone amplifier (pins TXIN, TXOUT and GATX); see note 1 G
v(TXIN-TXOUT)
∆G
v
∆G
v(f)
∆G
v(T)
V
no(TXOUT)(rms)
∆G
v(mute)
LOW-level input voltage −0.4 − +0.3 V HIGH-level input voltage 1.8 − VBB+ 0.4 V input current
for pins HFC and AUXC − 36µA for pins MUTT and MUTR −−2.5 −6 µA
voltage gain from pin TXIN to TXOUT
voltage gain adjustment with R
GATX
gain variation with frequency
V
= 3 mV (RMS);
TXIN
R
= 30.1 kΩ
GATX
13.15 14.85 16.55 dB
−15 − +16 dB
f = 300 to 3400 Hz −±0.1 − dB
referenced to 1 kHz gain variation with temperature
T
= −25 to +75 °C −±0.15 − dB
amb
referenced to 25 °C noise output voltage at pin
TXOUT; pin TXIN is shorted
psophometrically weighted (p53 curve)
−−101 − dBVp
through 200 Ω in series with 10 µF to GNDTX (RMS value)
gain reduction if not activated HFC = HIGH;
60 80 − dB MUTT = LOW; MUTR = LOW; AUXC = LOW
Loudspeaker amplifier (pins HFRX, LSAO, GALS and VOL); see note 1 G
v(HFRX-LSAO)
∆G
v
∆G
v(f)
voltage gain from pin HFRX to LSAO
voltage gain adjustment with R
GALS
gain variation with frequency
V
= 20 mV (RMS);
HFRX
R
= 255 kΩ
GALS
f = 300 to 3400 Hz −±0.3 − dB
referenced to 1 kHz
∆G
v(T)
gain variation with temperature
T
= −25 to +75 °C −±0.3 − dB
amb
referenced to 25 °C
∆G
v(vol)
V
(HFRX)(rms)(max)
voltage gain variation related to ∆R
= 1.9 kΩ
VOL
maximum input voltage at pin HFRX (RMS value)
I
= 70 mA;
line
R
=33kΩ; for 2%
GALS
THD in the input stage
V
no(LSAO)(rms)
noise output voltage at pin LSAO; pin HFRX is open-circuit
psophometrically weighted (p53 curve)
(RMS value)
V
LSAO(rms)
output voltage (RMS value) without external supply on pin ESI
IBB= 0 mA; IDD=1mA
I
=18mA − 0.9 − V
line
=30mA − 1.2 − V
I
line
I
>50mA − 1.6 − V
line
25.5 28 30.5 dB
−28 − +7 dB
−−3 − dB
− 580 − mV
−−79 − dBVp
1999 Apr 08 25
Page 26
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with
TEA1097
auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
I
LSAO(max)
Dynamic limiter (pins LSAO and DLC); see note 1 t
att
t
rel
THD total harmonic distortion at
V
BB(th)
Mute Loudspeaker (pin DLC); see note 1 V
DLC(th)
I
DLC(th)
∆G
vrx(mute)
maximum output current at pin
external supply on ESI 150 300 − mA
LSAO (peak value)
attack time when V
jumps from
HFRX
−− 5ms
20 mV to 20 mV + 10 dB when V
V
BB(th)
release time when V
jumps below
BB
jumps from
HFRX
− 1 − ms
− 100 − ms
20 mV + 10 dB to 20 mV
V
= 20 mV + 10 dB
HFRX
t>t
att
− 0.1 2 %
VBB limiter threshold − 2.7 − V
threshold voltage required on pin
−0.4 − +0.2 V DLC to obtain mute receive condition
threshold current sourced by pin
V
= 0.2 V − 100 −µA
DLC
DLC in mute receive condition voltage gain reduction in mute
V
= 0.2 V 60 80 − dB
DLC
receive condition
Note
1. When the channel is enabled according to Table 1.
1999 Apr 08 26
Page 27
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o
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1999 Apr 08 27
Z
exch
600 Ω
C
exch
100 µF
V
HFTX
i = 15 mA J_line
Dz V
d
10 V
V
TXIN
C
emc
10 nF
V
DTMF
Z
imp
620 Ω
C
imp
100 µF
V
C
GATX
100 pF
C
V
TXAUX
MIC
C
TXIN
100 nF
TXAUX
100 nF
C
MICS
4.7 µF
C
HFTX
100 nF
C
DTMF
100 nF
C
RAUX
100 nF
V
RAUX
V
IR
100 nF
C
IR
MICS
MIC+
R
MIC
200 Ω
MIC−
HFTX
TXOUT
R
GATX
30.1 kΩ GATX
TXIN
DTMF
TXAUX
RAUX
R
20 Ω
SLPE REG AGC LN ESI
18
(14)20(16)22(18)19(15)12(9)13(10)
IR
21
(17)
24
(20)
33
(31)
32
(30)
38
(36)
28
(26)
29
(27)
30
(28)
34
(32)
5
(43)
4
(42)
17
(13)31(29)25(21)
GND
k, full pagewidth
external
supply
C
REG
SLPE
4.7 µF D
ESI
TEA1097
27
(23)
GNDTX STAB VOL DLC
R
3.65 kΩ
STAB
R
VOL
0 to
22 kΩ
C
VBB
470 µF
V
BB
C
VDD
47 µF
V
DD
23
(19)
PD
40
(38)
HFC
39
(37)
AUXC
3
(41)
MUTT
1
(39)
MUTR
2
(40)
6
(44)
35
(33)
36
(34)
37
(35)
7
(1)
14
(11)
16
(12)
11
(8)
C
DLC 470 nF
AUXO
QR
GARX
RECO
HFRX
GALS
LSAO
C
R
100 kΩ
R
GALS
255 kΩ
10 µF
e1
AUXO
C
GAR
100 pF
C
HFRX
100 nF
controller
C
RXE
100 nF
C 150 pF
C
GALS
220 µF
R
from
R
10 kΩ
V
GALS
LSAO
8 Ω
FCA001
AUXO
C
GARS
1 nF
HFRX
R
e2
100 kΩ
R
QR
150 Ω
C
QR
4.7 µF
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with
auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
TEA1097
The pin numbers given in parenthesis refer to the TEA1097H.
Fig.11 Test circuit.
Page 28
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1999 Apr 08 28
handbook, full pagewidth
D2 D3
microphone
A
B
microphone
D1 D4
Dz V
d
10 V
handset
base
Z
imp
620 Ω
C
emc
10 nF
C
imp
22 µF
MICS
R
MICP 1 kΩ
C
mich
33 nF
R
MICM 1 kΩ
to digital handsfree
from MICS
R
bmics
2 kΩ
C
from digital answering machine or digital handsfree
from digital
answering machine
C
22 nF
C
22 nF
micb
22 nF
tx2
tx1
R
bal2
820 Ω
R
bal1
130 Ω
R
ast2
3.92 kΩ
R
ast1
130 kΩ
C
R
15 kΩ
R
15 kΩ
C
TXIN
100 nF
C
TXAUX
100 nF
MICS
10 µF
tx2
tx1
C
HFTX
100 nF
R
GATX
30.1 kΩ
C
100 nF
C
100 nF
R
8.2 kΩ
DTMF
RAUX
C
IR
100 nF
tx3
TXOUT
TXAUX
R
ast3
392 Ω
MICS
MIC+
MIC−
HFTX
GATX
TXIN
DTMF
RAUX
C
bal
220 nF
IR
D
ESI
external
supply
R
C
SLPE
REG
20 Ω
4.7 µF
SLPE REG AGC LN ESI
18
(14)20(16)22(18)19(15)12(9)13(10)
21
(17)
24
(20)
33
(31)
32
(30)
TEA1097
38
(36)
28
(26)
29
(27)
30
(28)
34
(32)
5
(43)
4
17
(42)
(13)31(29)25(21)
GNDTX STAB VOL DLC
GND
R
STAB
3.65 kΩ
C
470 µF
V
27
(23)11(8)
R
VOL
0 to
22 kΩ
BB
VBB
C
VDD
47 µF
V
DD
23
(19)
40
PD
(38)
HFC
39
(37)
AUXC
3
(41)
MUTT
1
(39)
MUTR
2
(40)
C
AUXO
AUXO
6
(44)
100 nF
QR
35
(33)
GARX
36
(34)
37
(35)
14
(11)
16
(12)
C
DLC
470
nF
R
100 kΩ
RECO
HFRX
7
(1)
GALS
R
GALS
255 kΩ
LSAO
MGL396
C
GAR
100 pF
e1
from
controller
to digital answering machine or digital handsfree
R
e2
100 kΩ
C
GARS
1 nF
C
RXE
100 nF
from digital
handsfree
C
GALS
150 pF
C
C
QR
4.7 µF
LSAO
220 µF
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with
auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
TEA1097
The pin numbers given in parenthesis refer to the TEA1097H.
Fig.12 Basic application diagram.
Page 29
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer

PACKAGE OUTLINES

VSO40: plastic very small outline package; 40 leads
D
c
y
Z
40
21
TEA1097

SOT158-1

E
H
E
A
X
v M
A
pin 1 index
1
e
0 5 10 mm
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
UNIT A1A2A
mm
inches
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.4 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
A
max.
2.70
0.11
0.3
0.1
0.012
0.004
2.45
2.25
0.096
0.089
3
0.25
0.010
b
p
0.42
0.30
0.017
0.012
0.22
0.14
0.0087
0.0055
(1)E(2)
cD
15.6
15.2
0.61
0.60
20
b
p
scale
eHELLpQywv θ
7.6
0.762 2.25
7.5
0.30
0.03 0.089
0.29
w M
12.3
11.8
0.48
0.46
Q
A
2
A
1
1.7
1.5
0.067
0.059
detail X
1.15
0.2
1.05
0.045
0.008 0.004
0.041
L
p
L
0.1 0.1
0.004
(A )
A
3
θ
(1)
Z
0.6
0.3
0.024
0.012
o
7
o
0
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT158-1
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
REFERENCES
1999 Apr 08 29
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17 95-01-24
Page 30
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
QFP44: plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm); body 10 x 10 x 1.75 mm
c
y
X
A
33 23
34
22
Z
E
TEA1097

SOT307-2

e
w M
b
p
pin 1 index
44
1
w M
b
0.25
p
D
H
D
cE
p
0.40
0.25
0.20
0.14
D
10.1
9.9
e
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
mm
A
max.
2.10
0.25
0.05
1.85
1.65
UNIT A1A2A3b
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
12
11
Z
D
B
v M
0 2.5 5 mm
scale
(1)
(1) (1)(1)
eH
H
10.1
9.9
12.9
0.8 1.3
12.3
v M
D
H
E
A
B
E
12.9
12.3
E
LL
0.95
0.55
A
p
A
2
A
1
detail X
Z
D
0.15 0.10.15
1.2
0.8
(A )
3
L
p
L
Zywv θ
E
1.2
0.8
θ
o
10
o
0
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT307-2
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
REFERENCES
1999 Apr 08 30
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
95-02-04 97-08-01
Page 31
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
SOLDERING Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011). There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used.
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C.
Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results:
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e): – larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications.
Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C.
TEA1097
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board.
1999 Apr 08 31
Page 32
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with
TEA1097
auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
PACKAGE
BGA, SQFP not suitable suitable HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTSSOP, SMS not suitable
(3)
PLCC LQFP, QFP, TQFP not recommended SSOP, TSSOP, VSO not recommended
Notes
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm;
5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is
, SO, SOJ suitable suitable
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the
(at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”
WAVE REFLOW
(2)
(3)(4) (5)
SOLDERING METHOD
(1)
suitable
suitable suitable
.

DEFINITIONS

Data sheet status
Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.

LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS

These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
1999 Apr 08 32
Page 33
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
NOTES
TEA1097
1999 Apr 08 33
Page 34
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
NOTES
TEA1097
1999 Apr 08 34
Page 35
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Speech and loudspeaker amplifier IC with auxiliary inputs/outputs and analog multiplexer
NOTES
TEA1097
1999 Apr 08 35
Page 36
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For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
© Philips Electronics N.V. 1999 SCA63 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands 465002/750/03/pp36 Date of release: 1999 Apr 08 Document order number: 9397 750 05008
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