Datasheet TDA8779 Datasheet (Philips)

Page 1
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SH EET
TDA8779
10-bit converter interface (ADC/DAC) for quadrature transceiver
Objective specification Supersedes data of 1996 Sep 05 File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
1996 Sep 18
Page 2
Philips Semiconductors Objective specification
10-bit converter interface (ADC/DAC) for
TDA8779
quadrature transceiver
FEATURES
Two 10-bit ADCs with multiplexed outputs
Two 10-bit DACs with multiplexed inputs
Sampling rate for the ADCs and DACs up to 20 MHz
Digital outputs (for the ADC) and inputs (for the DAC)
are TTL/CMOS compatible (2.7 to 5.5 V)
Internal reference voltage regulator
Power dissipation 520 mW
Standby mode.
APPLICATIONS
Wireless communication.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
CCA1
analog supply voltage for the ADC part
V
CCD1
digital supply voltage for the ADC part
V
CCA2
analog supply voltage for the DAC part
V
CCD2
digital supply voltage for the DAC part
V
CCO
I
CCA
I
CCD
I
CCO
f
CLK(ADC)max
output stage supply voltage 2.7 3.0 5.5 V analog supply current 71 mA digital supply current 31 mA output stage supply current ramp input; f maximum clock frequency for
the ADC part
INLA integral non linearity for the
ADC part
DNLA differential non linearity for
the ADC part
f
CLK(DAC)max
maximum clock frequency for
full-scale; ramp input; f
=20MHz
CLK
50% full-scale; ramp input;
=20MHz
f
CLK
the DAC part
INLD integral non linearity for the
DAC part
DNLD differential non linearity for
the DAC part
P
tot
total power dissipation 520 mW
full-scale; ramp input;
=20MHz
f
CLK
full-scale; ramp input;
=20MHz
f
CLK
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8779 contains two 10-bit high speed ADCs and two 10-bit DACs for wireless communication (for use in transceiver modules). This device converts two analog input signals (channels I and Q) and digital inputs (D0 to D9) at a maximum sampling rate of 20 MHz. The input bias voltages for the analog input voltages are provided internally at the middle code. The analog input and output voltages are AC coupled.
The data sampling is performed on the rising edge of the clock for ADCs and DACs.
All reference voltages are generated internally.
4.75 5.0 5.5 V
4.75 5.0 5.5 V
4.75 5.0 5.5 V
4.75 5.0 5.5 V
=20MHz 2 mA
CLK
20 −−MHz
−±2−LSB
−±0.3 LSB
20 −−MHz
−±2−LSB
−±0.75 LSB
1996 Sep 18 2
Page 3
Philips Semiconductors Objective specification
10-bit converter interface (ADC/DAC) for quadrature transceiver
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
TDA8779H QFP44
BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, full pagewidth
NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm); body 10 × 10 × 1.75 mm
INI
INQ
4
6
V
CCA1
INPUT
BIAS
7
DEC2 DEC3
DEC1
23
REFERENCE REGULATOR
10-BIT
ADC
10-BIT
ADC
10
10
5
LATCHES
PACKAGE
V
CCD1
31
DGND1
28
TDA8779
10 10
MUX
BUFFER
STDBYA
29
32
34-43
44
TDA8779
SOT307-2
OE
D0A to D9A
V
CCO
AGND1
OUTI
OUTQ
AGND2
30
1
BUFFER
9
BUFFER
11
13
8
V
CCA2
10-BIT
DAC
10-BIT
DAC
REFERENCE REGULATOR
10
DEC5
DEC4
12
10
10
LATCHES
V
14
CCD2
10 10
BUFFER
25
DGND2
15-24
27
STDBYD
26
33
CLKA CLKD
OGND
D0D to D9D
MGG075
Fig.1 Block diagram.
1996 Sep 18 3
Page 4
Philips Semiconductors Objective specification
10-bit converter interface (ADC/DAC) for quadrature transceiver
PINNING
SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
AGND1 1 analog ground 1 DEC1 2 decoupling input 1 DEC2 3 decoupling input 2 INI 4 I channel ADC input DEC3 5 decoupling input 3 INQ 6 Q channel ADC input V
CCA1
V
CCA2
OUTI 9 I channel DAC analog output DEC4 10 decoupling input 4 OUTQ 11 Q channel DAC analog output DEC5 12 decoupling input 5 AGND2 13 analog ground 2 V
CCD2
D0D 15 multiplexed input for the DACs; bit 0 D1D 16 multiplexed input for the DACs; bit 1 D2D 17 multiplexed input for the DACs; bit 2 D3D 18 multiplexed input for the DACs; bit 3 D4D 19 multiplexed input for the DACs; bit 4 D5D 20 multiplexed input for the DACs; bit 5 D6D 21 multiplexed input for the DACs; bit 6 D7D 22 multiplexed input for the DACs; bit 7 D8D 23 multiplexed input for the DACs; bit 8
7 analog supply voltage 1 for ADC part
(+5 V)
8 analog supply voltage 2 for DAC part
(+5 V)
14 digital supply voltage 2 for DAC part
(+5 V)
TDA8779
SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
D9D 24 multiplexed input for the DACs; bit 9 DGND2 25 digital ground 2 CLKD 26 transmission block clock STDBYD 27 power standby for the DAC part
(active HIGH) DGND1 28 digital ground 1 STDBYA 29 power standby for the ADC part
(active HIGH) CLKA 30 reception block clock V
CCD1
OE 32 ADCs digital output enable
OGND 33 input/output ground D0A 34 I and Q digital outputs; bit 0 D1A 35 I and Q digital outputs; bit 1 D2A 36 I and Q digital outputs; bit 2 D3A 37 I and Q digital outputs; bit 3 D4A 38 I and Q digital outputs; bit 4 D5A 39 I and Q digital outputs; bit 5 D6A 40 I and Q digital outputs; bit 6 D7A 41 I and Q digital outputs; bit 7 D8A 42 I and Q digital outputs; bit 8 D9A 43 I and Q digital outputs; bit 9 V
CCO
31 digital supply voltage 1 for ADC part
(+5 V)
(3-state output); (active LOW)
44 output supply voltage (2.7 to 5.5 V)
1996 Sep 18 4
Page 5
Philips Semiconductors Objective specification
10-bit converter interface (ADC/DAC) for quadrature transceiver
handbook, full pagewidth
AGND1
DEC1 DEC2
INI
DEC3
INQ
V
CCA1
V
CCA2
OUTI
DEC4
OUTQ
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11
CCO
V 44
D9A 43
D8A 42
D7A
D6A
41
40
TDA8779H
D5A 39
D4A 38
D3A 37
D2A 36
D1A 35
D0A 34
33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
OGND OE V
CCD1
CLKA STDBYA DGND1 STDBYD CLKD DGND2 D9D D8D
TDA8779
12
13
14
15
16
D0D
CCD2
D1D
DEC5
V
AGND2
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
17
D2D
18
D3D
19
D4D
20
D5D
21
D6D
22
D7D
MGG074
1996 Sep 18 5
Page 6
Philips Semiconductors Objective specification
10-bit converter interface (ADC/DAC) for
TDA8779
quadrature transceiver
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT
V
CCA1
V
CCA2
V
CCD1
V
CCD2
V
CCO
V
I
o
V
i
V
clk(p-p)
T
stg
T
amb
T
j
CC
analog supply voltage for ADC part 0.3 +7.0 V analog supply voltage for DAC part 0.3 +7.0 V digital supply voltage for ADC part 0.3 +7.0 V digital supply voltage for DAC part 0.3 +7.0 V output stage supply voltage 0.3 +7.0 V voltage difference between:
V V V
CCA CCA CCD
V
V
V
CCD CCO CCO
1.0 +1.0 V
1.0 +4.0 V
1.0 +4.0 V
output current 10 mA input voltage referenced to AGND 0.3 +7.0 V AC input switching voltage (peak-to-peak value) referenced to DGND V
CCD
storage temperature 55 +150 °C operating ambient temperature 20 +75 °C junction temperature 150 °C
V
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VALUE UNIT
R
th j-a
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 75 K/W
CHARACTERISTICS
V
CCA=V7
V
CCO=V44
T
amb
and V8 to V1and V13= 4.75 to 5.5 V; V
CCD=V31
and V14 to V28and V25= 4.75 to 5.5 V;
to V33= 2.7 to 5.5 ; AGND1, AGND2, OGND, DGND1 and DGND2 are shorted together;
= 20 to +70 °C; measured typically at V
CCA=VCCD
= 5 V and V
=3V; CL= 15 pF; T
CCO
=25°C; unless
amb
otherwise specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Supplies
V V V V V V
I
CCA
I
CCD
CCA1 CCD1 CCA2 CCD2 CCO
CC
analog supply voltage for ADC part 4.75 5.0 5.5 V digital supply voltage for ADC part 4.75 5.0 5.5 V analog supply voltage for DAC part 4.75 5.0 5.5 V digital supply voltage for DAC part 4.75 5.0 5.5 V output stage supply voltage 2.7 3.0 5.5 V voltage difference between
V V V
CCA CCA CCD
V
V
V
CCD CCO
CCO
0.2 +0.2 V
0.2 +2.5 V
0.2 +2.5 V
analog supply current 71 mA digital supply current 31 mA
1996 Sep 18 6
Page 7
Philips Semiconductors Objective specification
10-bit converter interface (ADC/DAC) for
TDA8779
quadrature transceiver
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
I
CCO
I
CCA1(stb)
I
CCA2(stb)
ADC PART
LOCK INPUT
C V
IL
V
IH
I
IL
I
IH
DIGITAL INPUTS: PINS OE AND STDBYA V
IL
V
IH
I
IL
I
IH
ANALOG INPUTS I
IL
I
IH
V
i(p-p)
V
i(p-p)over
Z
I
C
I
DIGITAL OUTPUTS: D0A TO D9A V
OL
V
OH
I
oZ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (see Fig.3) f
CLKmax
t
CH
t
CL
t
r
t
f
output stage supply current ramp input; f
=20MHz 2 mA
CLK
analog standby current for ADC part 5 mA analog standby current for DAC part 5 mA
LOW level input voltage 0 0.6 V HIGH level input voltage 2.2 V
CCD1
V LOW level input current 10 +10 µA HIGH level input current 10 +10 µA
LOW level input voltage 0 0.6 V HIGH level input voltage 2.2 V
CCD1
V LOW level input current 10+1µA HIGH level input current −−1µA
LOW level input current for code 0 tbf −µA HIGH level input current for code 1023 tbf −µA analog input voltage
full-scale tbf 1.5 tbf V
(peak-to-peak value) maximum analog input over voltage
overvoltage −−4.5 V
(peak-to-peak value) input impedance 10 k input capacitance 3 pF
LOW level output voltage Io= 1 mA 0 0.5 V HIGH level output voltage Io= 1mA V output current in 3-state mode 0.5 V < Vo<V
0.5 V 20 +20 µA
CCO
0.5 V
CCO
CCO
V
maximum clock frequency 20 −−MHz clock pulse width HIGH 20 −−ns clock pulse width LOW 20 −−ns clock rise time 4 ns clock fall time 4 ns
1996 Sep 18 7
Page 8
Philips Semiconductors Objective specification
10-bit converter interface (ADC/DAC) for
TDA8779
quadrature transceiver
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
ANALOG SIGNAL PROCESSING
Linearity
INLA integral non linearity ramp input; f DNLA differential non linearity full-scale; ramp input;
=20MHz
f
CLK
50% full-scale; ramp input;
=20MHz
f
CLK
Noise floor;
NF noise floor f
Harmonics;
THD total harmonic distortion f
note 2
note 3
= 5.1 MHz; 20 Msps −−60 dB
in
= 5.1 MHz; 20 Msps −−54 dB
i
Spurious free dynamic range
SFDR spurious free dynamic range fi= 5.1 MHz; 20 Msps 45 56 dB
Matching between the I and Q channels
V amplitude matching fin= 5.1 MHz;
f
= 20 MHz;
CLK
T
=25°C
amb
∆ϕ phase matching f
= 5.1 MHz;
in
f
= 20 MHz;
CLK
T
=25°C
amb
Bandwidth
B bandwidth maximum attenuation of
0.3 dB
full-scale sine wave; T
=25°C;
amb
50% full-scale sine wave;
=25°C;
T
amb
TIMING:(THE OUTPUT DATA IS AVAILABLE AFTER THE MAXIMUM DELAY TIME td); CL= 15 pF; see Fig.3 t
ds
t
h
t
d
sampling delay time −−5ns output hold time 5 −−ns output delay time V
= 4.75 V 12 15 ns
CCO
= 3.15 V 17 20 ns
V
CCO
= 2.7 V 21 24 ns
V
CCO
3-STATE OUTPUT DELAY TIMES; see Fig.4 t
dZH
t
dZL
t
dHZ
t
dLZ
output delay enable HIGH 14 18 ns output delay enable LOW 16 20 ns output delay disable HIGH 16 20 ns output delay disable LOW 14 18 ns
=20MHz −±2LSB
CLK
−±0.5 LSB
−±0.3 LSB
−−6%
−−2 Deg
5.5 −−MHz
tbf −−MHz
1996 Sep 18 8
Page 9
Philips Semiconductors Objective specification
10-bit converter interface (ADC/DAC) for
TDA8779
quadrature transceiver
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
STANDBY MODE OUTPUT DELAY TIMES; STDBYA t
d(stb)LH
t
d(stb)HL
CROSSTALK ON THE ADC
α
ct
DAC PART
D
IGITAL INPUTS: D0D TO D9D AND CLKD
V
IL
V
IH
I
IL
I
IH
DIGITAL INPUT; STDBYD V
IL
V
IH
I
IL
I
IH
TIMING: see Fig.5 f
CLK(max)
t
CH
t
CL
t
r
t
f
t
s
t
h
ANALOG OUTPUTS; note 1 V
o(p-p)
Z
oL
RANSFER FUNCTION
T INLD integral non linearity ramp input; f
DNLD differential non linearity ramp input; f B maximum bandwidth full scale; T
standby (LOW-to-HIGH transition) −−100 µs start-up (HIGH-to-LOW transition) −−100 µs
crosstalk into the ADC f
CLK(DAC)
f
CLK(ADC)
T
amb
= 16.384 MHz; = 8.192 MHz;
=25°C; both DACs
−−55 dB
switching between input codes 0 and 1023; one ADC 1 V (p-p) sine wave at 4 MHz and the other ADC set at the middle code
LOW level input voltage 0 0.6 V HIGH level input voltage 2.2 V
CCD2
V LOW level input current 200 120 0 µA HIGH level input current 10 +10 µA
LOW level input voltage 0 0.6 V HIGH level input voltage 2.2 V
CCD2
V LOW level input current 10+1µA HIGH level input current −−1µA
maximum clock frequency 20 −−MHz clock pulse width HIGH 20 −−ns clock pulse width LOW 20 −−ns clock rise time 4 ns clock fall time 4 ns input data set-up time 10 tbf ns input data hold time 0 tbf ns
output voltage (peak-to-peak value) full-scale tbf 1 tbf V output load impedance see Fig.6 15 pF
0.3 k
=20MHz −±3LSB
CLK
= 20 MHz; −±0.75 LSB
CLK
=25°C 5.5 −−MHz
amb
1996 Sep 18 9
Page 10
Philips Semiconductors Objective specification
10-bit converter interface (ADC/DAC) for
TDA8779
quadrature transceiver
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Matching between channel I and Q V amplitude matching fo= 5.1 MHz;
f
= 20 MHz;
CLK
T
=25°C
amb
∆ϕ phase matching f
DYNAMIC RANGE; note 2
NF noise floor f
= 5.1 MHz;
o
f
= 20 MHz;
CLK
T
=25°C
amb
= 5.1 MHz;
o
f
=20MHz
CLK
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE SFDR spurious free dynamic range fo= 5.1 MHz;
f
=20MHz
CLK
STANDBY MODE OUTPUT DELAY; STDBYD t
d(stb)LH
t
d(stb)HL
standby (LOW-to-HIGH transition) −−100 µs start-up (HIGH-to-LOW transition) −−100 µs
CROSSTALK ON THE DAC
α
ct
crosstalk into the DAC f
CLK(DAC)
f
CLK(ADC)
T
amb
= 16.384 MHz; = 8.192 MHz;
=25°C; one DAC switching between input codes 0 and 1023 the other DAC set at the middle code; both ADCs 1 V (p-p) sine wave at 4 MHz; incoherent
−−6%
−−2 Deg
−−60 dB
50 dB
−−55 dB
Notes
1. It is recommended that the DAC output voltage is AC coupled in order to achieve optimum performance.
2. The noise floor is the maximum value of the output spectrum without taking into account fundamental and harmonics of the input signal.
3. Harmonics are obtained via a Fast Fourier Transformer (FFT) treatment taking 8K acquisition points per period.
1996 Sep 18 10
Page 11
Philips Semiconductors Objective specification
10-bit converter interface (ADC/DAC) for
TDA8779
quadrature transceiver
Table 1 Output coding and input voltage (typical value, referenced to AGND)
Vi− V
STEP
underflow <0.75 0000000000
0 0.75 0000000000
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
512 0 1000000000
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
1023 0.75 1111111110
overflow >0.75 1111111111
Table 2 Input coding and output voltage (typical value, referenced to DGND)
STEP
D9D D8D D7D D6D D5D D4D D3D D2D D1D D0D
0 0000000000 0.5
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
5121000000000 0
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
1023 1111111110 0.5
(V)
512
D9A D8A D7A D6A D5A D4A D3A D2A D1A D0A
BINARY INPUT BITS
BINARY OUTPUT BITS
V
V
o
512
(V)
Table 3 Mode selection
OE D0A TO D9A
1 high impedance 0 active; binary
Table 4 Standby selection
STDBYA D0 TO D9 I
1 5mA 0 active 64 mA
Table 5 Standby selection
STDBYD OUTI AND OUTQ I
1 5mA 0 active 38 mA
CCA+ICCD
CCA+ICCD
(typ.)
(typ.)
1996 Sep 18 11
Page 12
Philips Semiconductors Objective specification
10-bit converter interface (ADC/DAC) for quadrature transceiver
I
n 2
Q
n 2
t
CH
Q
I
n 2
n 2
Q
n 2
n
I
n 1
Q
handbook, full pagewidth
CLKA
I CHANNEL
ADC OUTPUT
Q CHANNEL
ADC OUTPUT
Q CHANNEL
LATCHED DATA
MULTIPLEXED
OUTPUTS
n 1
Q
I
n 1
n 1
TDA8779
t
CL
50%
Q
n 1
I
n
Q
n
Q
n
I
n
I
n + 1
Q
n + 1
Q
n + 1
Q
n
I
n + 1
ViI or V
t
d
t
ds
iQ
sample N
t
h
MGG078
Fig.3 Timing diagram for the ADC.
1996 Sep 18 12
Page 13
Philips Semiconductors Objective specification
10-bit converter interface (ADC/DAC) for quadrature transceiver
OE
output
data
output
data
V
CCD
t
dLZ
LOW
10%
HIGH
t
dZL
50%
t
dHZ
HIGH
handbook, full pagewidth
90%
LOW
TDA8779
OE
50%
t
dZH
50%
3.3 k
10 pF
S1
TDA8779
V
CCD
MGG077
tOE= 100kHz.
Fig.4 Timing diagram and test conditions of 3-state output delay time.
Table 6 Test conditions for Fig.4
TEST SWITCH S1
t
dLZ
t
dZL
t
dHZ
t
dZH
V
CCD
V
CCD
DGND DGND
1996 Sep 18 13
Page 14
Philips Semiconductors Objective specification
10-bit converter interface (ADC/DAC) for quadrature transceiver
handbook, full pagewidth
MULTIPLEXED
INPUTS
I CHANNEL
LATCHED DATA
I CHANNEL
DAC OUTPUT
Q CHANNEL
DAC OUTPUT
CLKD
t
h
n
t
s
I
n
I
n
I
n 1
Q
n 1
t
CH
Q
n
I
n + 1
I
n + 1
I
n
Q
TDA8779
t
CL
50%
I
Q
I
n + 2
n + 1
n + 1
Q
n + 2
I
n + 3
I
n + 3
I
n + 2
Q
n + 2
MGG079
Q
n + 1
n
I
n + 2
Fig.5 DACs multiplexed inputs timing diagram.
handbook, halfpage
TDA8779
1 µF
I, Q9,11
300
15 pF
MGG076
Fig.6 Equivalent DACs output load.
1996 Sep 18 14
Page 15
Philips Semiconductors Objective specification
10-bit converter interface (ADC/DAC) for quadrature transceiver
APPLICATION INFORMATION
handbook, full pagewidth
100 nF
100 nF
INI
INQ
V
CCA1
INPUT
BIAS
4
6
100
nF
7
REFERENCE REGULATOR
10-BIT
10-BIT
10 nF
DEC2 DEC3
DEC1
23
10
ADC
10
ADC
47
V
nF
5
LATCHES
CCD1
31
DGND1
28
TDA8779H
10 10
MUX
BUFFER
STDBYA
29
TDA8779
32
34-43
44
OE
D0A to D9A
V
CCO
15 pF
15 pF
AGND1
1 µF
300
1 µF
300
AGND2
OUTI
OUTQ
30
1
BUFFER
9
BUFFER
11
13
8
V
CCA2
10-BIT
DAC
10-BIT
DAC
REFERENCE REGULATOR
10
DEC4
10 nF 22 nF
10
10
12 DEC5
LATCHES
V
14
CCD2
10 10
BUFFER
25
DGND2
15-24
27
STDBYD
26
33
CLKA
CLKD
OGND
D0D to D9D
MBH581
Fig.7 Application diagram.
1996 Sep 18 15
Page 16
Philips Semiconductors Objective specification
10-bit converter interface (ADC/DAC) for quadrature transceiver
PACKAGE OUTLINE
QFP44: plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm); body 10 x 10 x 1.75 mm
c
y
X
A
33 23
34
22
Z
E
TDA8779
SOT307-2
e
w M
b
p
pin 1 index
44
1
w M
b
0.25
p
D
H
D
cE
p
0.40
0.25
0.20
0.14
D
10.1
9.9
e
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
mm
A
max.
2.10
0.25
0.05
1.85
1.65
UNIT A1A2A3b
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
12
11
Z
D
B
v M
0 2.5 5 mm
scale
(1)
(1) (1)(1)
eH
H
10.1
9.9
12.9
0.8 1.3
12.3
v M
D
H
E
E
A
B
LLpQZywv θ
E
12.9
12.3
0.95
0.55
A
2
A
A
1
detail X
0.85
0.75
0.15 0.10.15
Q
(A )
3
θ
L
p
L
Z
E
D
1.2
0.8
1.2
0.8
o
10
o
0
OUTLINE VERSION
SOT307-2
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
REFERENCES
1996 Sep 18 16
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17 95-02-04
Page 17
Philips Semiconductors Objective specification
10-bit converter interface (ADC/DAC) for quadrature transceiver
SOLDERING Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our
“IC Package Databook”
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all QFP packages.
The choice of heating method may be influenced by larger plastic QFP packages (44 leads, or more). If infrared or vapour phase heating is used and the large packages are not absolutely dry (less than 0.1% moisture content by weight), vaporization of the small amount of moisture in them can cause cracking of the plastic body. For more information, refer to the Drypack chapter in our
Reference Handbook”
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
“Quality
(order code 9397 750 00192).
TDA8779
Wave soldering
Wave soldering is not recommended for QFP packages. This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete solder penetration in multi-lead devices.
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following conditions must be observed:
A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used.
The footprint must be at an angle of 45° to the board
direction and must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
Even with these conditions, do not consider wave soldering the following packages: QFP52 (SOT379-1), QFP100 (SOT317-1), QFP100 (SOT317-2), QFP100 (SOT382-1) or QFP160 (SOT322-1).
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications.
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally­opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C.
1996 Sep 18 17
Page 18
Philips Semiconductors Objective specification
10-bit converter interface (ADC/DAC) for
TDA8779
quadrature transceiver
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
1996 Sep 18 18
Page 19
Philips Semiconductors Objective specification
10-bit converter interface (ADC/DAC) for quadrature transceiver
NOTES
TDA8779
1996 Sep 18 19
Page 20
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© Philips Electronics N.V. 1996 SCA51 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
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Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands 537021/1200/02/pp20 Date of release: 1996 Sep 18 Document order number: 9397 750 01181
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