Triple 10-bit video DAC, up to 330 MHz sample frequency
Rev. 03 — 15 August 2005Preliminary data sheet
1.General description
The TDA8777consistsofthreeseparate10-bitvideoDigital-to-AnalogConverters (DACs)
with complementary outputs. They convert the digital input signals into analog current
outputs at a maximum conversion rate of 330 MHz.
The DACs are based on current source architecture.
A sync pulse can be added to the green signal (sync-on-green) to allow devices driven by
the video DAC to be synchronized.
The TDA8777 has a Power-down mode to reduce power consumption during inactive
periods.
The TDA8777 is fabricated in a CMOS process that ensures high functionality with low
power dissipation.
2.Features
■ Triple 10-bit DAC
■ Sampling frequency up to 330 MHz
■ Internal voltage reference (1.21 V)
■ Complementary outputs
■ Direct drive of double terminated 75 Ω load into standard level
■ TTL compatible input
■ Sync and blank control inputs
■ Analog output current source
■ Power-down mode
■ 3.3 V power supply
■ LQFP48 package
3.Applications
■ PC video cards
■ High resolution image processing
■ Digital video systems
■ General purpose high-speed digital-to-analog conversion
Page 2
Philips Semiconductors
4.Quick reference data
Table 1:Quick reference data
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
V
DDA
I
DDA
INLintegral non-linearity−2-+2LSB
DNLdifferential non-linearity−1-+1LSB
f
CLK
P
tot
I
pd
5.Ordering information
TDA8777
Triple 10-bit video DAC, up to 330 MHz sample frequency
analog supply voltage3.03.33.6V
analog supply current-90-mA
clock frequency
TDA8777HL/14/C1--140MHz
TDA8777HL/24/C1--240MHz
TDA8777HL/33/C1--330MHz
total power dissipation-297-mW
current in Power-down mode-20-mA
Preliminary data sheetRev. 03 — 15 August 20053 of 18
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Philips Semiconductors
7.Pinning information
7.1 Pinning
TDA8777
Triple 10-bit video DAC, up to 330 MHz sample frequency
R9
4847464544434241403938
1
G0VREF
2
G1COMP
3
G2OUTR
4
G3OUTR
5
G4OUTG
6
G5OUTG
7
G6V
8
G7V
9
G8OUTB
10
G9OUTB
11
BLANKV
12
SYNCV
1314151617181920212223
DDA1
V
B0R8
TDA8777HL
B1R7
B2R6
B3R5
B4R4
B5R3
B6R2
B7R1
B8R0
PSAVE
RSET
37
24
B9
CLK
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
DDA3
29
DDA2
28
27
26
SSA2
25
SSA1
001aad432
Fig 2. Pin configuration
7.2 Pin description
Table 3:Pin description
SymbolPinDescription
G01green digital input data; bit 0 (LSB)
G12green digital input data; bit 1
G23green digital input data; bit 2
G34green digital input data; bit 3
G45green digital input data; bit 4
G56green digital input data; bit 5
G67green digital input data; bit 6
G78green digital input data; bit 7
G89green digital input data; bit 8
G910green digital input data; bit 9 (MSB)
BLANK11composite blank control input (active LOW)
SYNC12composite sync control input; for green channel only (active LOW)
V
DDA1
B014blue digital input data; bit 0 (LSB)
B115blue digital input data; bit 1
B216blue digital input data; bit 2
Preliminary data sheetRev. 03 — 15 August 20054 of 18
Page 5
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8777
Triple 10-bit video DAC, up to 330 MHz sample frequency
Table 3:Pin description
SymbolPinDescription
B317blue digital input data; bit 3
B418blue digital input data; bit 4
B519blue digital input data; bit 5
B620blue digital input data; bit 6
B721blue digital input data; bit 7
B822blue digital input data; bit 8
B923blue digital input data; bit 9 (MSB)
CLK24clock input
V
SSA1
V
SSA2
OUTB27complementary blue current analog output
OUTB28blue current analog output
V
DDA2
V
DDA3
OUTG31complementary green current analog output
OUTG32green current analog output
OUTR33complementary red current analog output
OUTR34red current analog output
COMP35compliance voltage output
VREF36voltage reference input
RSET37full-scale current control resistor pin
PSAVE38power-save control input (active LOW)
R039red digital input data; bit 0 (LSB)
R140red digital input data; bit 1
R241red digital input data; bit 2
R342red digital input data; bit 3
R443red digital input data; bit 4
R544red digital input data; bit 5
R645red digital input data; bit 6
R746red digital input data; bit 7
R847red digital input data; bit 8
R948red digital input data; bit 9 (MSB)
25analog supply ground 1
26analog supply ground 2
29analog supply voltage 2
30analog supply voltage 3
…continued
8.Functional description
This triple 10-bit video DAC is designed to convert digital input signals into analog output
currents. All inputs (clock, data, blank and sync) must be TLL levels.
8.1 Voltage reference
The voltage referenceinputtopin VREF should be 1.21 V.For correct operation, a 100 nF
capacitor should be connected between pin VREF and pin V
Preliminary data sheetRev. 03 — 15 August 20055 of 18
DDA
.
Page 6
Philips Semiconductors
An external reference resistor must be connected between pin RSET and analog ground.
This resistor sets the reference current which determines the analog output level, and is
specified to be 560 Ω. This value allows a 1 V (p-p) output (video plus sync) into a 37.5 Ω
load, such as a double-terminated 75 Ω coaxial cable.
8.2 Blanking and sync pulse insertion
The video signal (see Figure 3) is comprised of the following three parts:
• The video information: defined by the 10 bits used to drive the DAC; nominal signal
amplitude = 700 mV (p-p)
• The sync pulse: a horizontal synchronization (hsync) pulse indicates the end of a
video line and the start of the next video line; sync nominal amplitude = 300 mV; sync
is added to the video signal output via the SYNC input (active LOW)
• The blanking period: allows interface-free detection of both sync and video, blanking
is allocated either side of the sync pulse; the blank level is equal to the video black
level; blanking is added to the video signal output via the BLANK input (active LOW).
The values of SYNC and BLANK are latched on the rising edge of the clock signal. When
no sync and no blank are applied, the DAC can be used continuously. This is the so-called
generic mode.
TDA8777
Triple 10-bit video DAC, up to 330 MHz sample frequency
Because the signal delay in the DACis 1.5 times the clock period, the sync and blank are
also delayed by 1.5 times the clock period.
Fig 3. Video signal sync pulse and blanking period
9.Limiting values
Table 4:Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
SymbolParameterConditionsMinMaxUnit
V
DDA
V
n
T
stg
T
amb
T
j
0.7 V
0.3 V
analog supply voltagereferred to V
voltage on digital input pinsreferred to V
storage temperature−55+150°C
ambient temperature070°C
junction temperature−40+125°C
Preliminary data sheetRev. 03 — 15 August 200512 of 18
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Philips Semiconductors
14. Soldering
14.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of
soldering ICs can be found in our
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave
soldering can still be used for certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is recommended.
14.2 Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and
binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Driven by legislation and
environmental forces the worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, convection or convection/infrared
heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling)
vary between 100 seconds and 200 seconds depending on heating method.
TDA8777
Triple 10-bit video DAC, up to 330 MHz sample frequency
Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 °Cto270°C depending on solder paste
material. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferably be kept:
• below 225 °C (SnPb process) or below 245 °C (Pb-free process)
– for all BGA, HTSSON..T and SSOP..T packages
– for packages with a thickness ≥ 2.5 mm
– for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume ≥ 350 mm3 so called
thick/large packages.
• below 240 °C (SnPb process) or below 260 °C (Pb-free process) for packages with a
thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages.
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing, must be respected at all times.
14.3 Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices
(SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically
developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results:
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be
parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
Preliminary data sheetRev. 03 — 15 August 200513 of 18
Page 14
Philips Semiconductors
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle to
the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of
adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from 3 seconds to 4 seconds at 250 °C
or 265 °C, depending on solder material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most
applications.
14.4 Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage
(24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be
limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C.
TDA8777
Triple 10-bit video DAC, up to 330 MHz sample frequency
transport direction of the printed-circuit board.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within
2 seconds to 5 seconds between 270 °C and 320 °C.
14.5 Package related soldering information
Table 7:Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
[1] For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the
[2] All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the
[3] These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must on no
[1]
Soldering method
WaveReflow
[3]
[3]
, LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP,
, TFBGA, VFBGA, XSON
not suitablesuitable
not suitable
[5]
, SO, SOJsuitablesuitable
[8]
, PMFP
order a copy from your Philips Semiconductors sales office.
maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or
external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn
effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the
Packages; Section: Packing Methods
account be processed throughmore than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow soldering with
peak temperature exceeding 217 °C ± 10 °C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow oven. The package
body peak temperature must be kept as low as possible.
Preliminary data sheetRev. 03 — 15 August 200514 of 18
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Philips Semiconductors
[4] These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the
solder cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink
on the top side, the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface.
[5] If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave
direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
[6] Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, QFP and TQFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65mm.
[7] Wavesoldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger
than 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
[8] Image sensor packages in principle should not be soldered. They are mounted in sockets or delivered
pre-mounted on flex foil. However, the image sensor package can be mounted by the client on a flex foil by
using a hot bar soldering process. The appropriate soldering profile can be provided on request.
[9] Hot bar soldering or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages.
TDA8777
Triple 10-bit video DAC, up to 330 MHz sample frequency
Preliminary data sheetRev. 03 — 15 August 200516 of 18
Page 17
Philips Semiconductors
16. Data sheet status
TDA8777
Triple 10-bit video DAC, up to 330 MHz sample frequency
Level Data sheet status
IObjective dataDevelopmentThis data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips
IIPreliminary dataQualificationThis data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published
IIIProduct dataProductionThis data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the
[1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at
URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
[3] For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.
[1]
Product status
17. Definitions
Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is
extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For
detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with
the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any
other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the
specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods
may affect device reliability.
Application information — Applications that are described herein for any
of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors
make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for
the specified use without further testing or modification.
[2] [3]
Definition
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice.
at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in
order to improve the design and supply the best possible product.
right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant
changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN).
customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so
at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to
make changes in the products - including circuits, standard cells, and/or
software - described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or
performance. When the product is in full production (status ‘Production’),
relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process
Change Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no
license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products, andmakesno representations or warranties that these products are
free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise
specified.
19. Trademarks
18. Disclaimers
Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support
appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors
Notice — All referenced brands, product names, service names and
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
20. Contact information
For additional information, please visit: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
For sales office addresses, send an email to: [email protected]
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior
written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does
not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may
be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any
consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under
patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Published in The Netherlands
Date of release: 15 August 2005
Document number: TDA8777_3
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