• IC controllable via a serial interface, which can be either
I2C-bus or 3-wire, selected via a TTL input pin
• IC analog voltage input from 0.4 to 1.2 V (p-p) to
produce full-scale ADC input of 1 V (p-p)
• 3 clamps for programming a clamping code between
−63.5 and +64 in steps of1⁄2LSB
• 3 controllable amplifiers: gain controlled via the serial
interface to produce a full scale resolution of
peak-to-peak
• Amplifier bandwidth of 250 MHz
• Low gain variation with temperature
• PLL, controllable via the serial interface to generate the
ADC clock, which can be locked to a line frequency from
15 to 280 kHz
• Integrated PLL divider
• Programmable phase clock adjustment cells
• Internal voltage regulators
• TTL compatible digital inputs and outputs
• Chip enable high-impedance ADC output
• Power-down mode
• Possibility to use up to four ICs in the same system,
using the I2C-bus interface, or more, using the 3-wire
serial interface
• 1 W power dissipation.
1
⁄2LSB
TDA8752A
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8752A is a triple 8-bit ADC with controllable
amplifiers and clamps for the digitizing of large bandwidth
RGB signals.
The clamp level, the gain and all of the other settings are
controlled via a serial interface (either I
serial bus, selected via a logic input).
The IC also includes a PLL that can be locked on the
horizontal line frequency and generates the ADC clock.
The PLL jitter is minimized for high resolution PC graphics
applications. An external clock can also be input to the
ADC.
It is possible to set the TDA8752A serial bus address
between four fixed values, in the event that several
TDA8752A ICs are used in a system, using the I
interface (for example, two ICs used in an odd/even
configuration).
2
C-bus or 3-wire
2
C-bus
APPLICATIONS
• R, G and B high-speed digitizing
• LCD panels drive
• LCD projection systems
• VGA and higher resolutions
• Using two ICs in parallel, higher display resolution can
DNLDC differential non linearityfrom analog input to
∆G
amp
Bamplifier bandwidth−3 dB; T
t
set
DR
PLL
P
tot
j
PLL(rms)
analog supply voltagefor R, G and B channels4.755.05.25V
logic supply voltagefor I2C-bus and 3-wire4.755.05.25V
digital supply voltage4.755.05.25V
output stages supply voltagefor R, G and B channels4.755.05.25V
analog PLL supply voltage4.755.05.25V
output PLL supply voltage4.755.05.25V
analog supply current−120−mA
logic supply currentfor I2C-bus and 3-wire−1.0−mA
digital supply current−40−mA
output stages supply currentf
= 100 MHz;
CLK
−6−mA
ramp input
analog PLL supply current−28−mA
output PLL supply current−5−mA
maximum clock frequencyTDA8752A/660−−MHz
n.c.1not connected
DEC22main regulator decoupling input
V
ref
DEC14main regulator decoupling input
n.c.5not connected
RAGC6red channel AGC output
RBOT7red channel ladder decoupling input (BOT)
RGAINC8red channel gain capacitor input
RCLP9red channel gain clamp capacitor input
RDEC10red channel gain regulator decoupling input
V
CCAR
RIN12red channel gain analog input
AGNDR13red channel gain analog ground
GAGC14green channel AGC output
GBOT15green channel ladder decoupling input (BOT)
GGAINC16green channel gain capacitor input
GCLP17green channel gain clamp capacitor input
GDEC18green channel gain regulator decoupling input
V
CCAG
GIN20green channel gain analog input
AGNDG21green channel gain analog ground
BAGC22blue channel AGC output
BBOT23blue channel ladder decoupling input (BOT)
BGAINC24blue channel gain capacitor input
BCLP25blue channel gain clamp capacitor input
BDEC26blue channel gain regulator decoupling input
V
CCAB
BIN28blue channel gain analog input
AGNDB29blue channel gain analog ground
n.c.30not connected
n.c.31not connected
I2C/3W32selection input between I2C-bus (active HIGH) and 3-wire serial bus (active LOW)
ADD133I2C-bus address control input 1
ADD234I2C-bus address control input 2
TCK35scan test mode (active HIGH)
TDO36scan test output
DIS37I2C-bus and 3-wire disable control input (disable at HIGH level)
SEN38select enable for 3-wire serial bus input (see Fig.10)
SDA39I2C-bus/3 W serial data input
V
DDD
V
SSD
SCL42I
n.c.43not connected
n.c.44not connected
ROR45red channel ADC output bit out of range
GOR46green channel ADC output bit out of range
BOR47blue channel ADC output bit out of range
OGNDB48blue channel ADC output ground
B049blue channel ADC output bit 0 (LSB)
n.c.50not connected
n.c.51not connected
B152blue channel ADC output bit 1
B253blue channel ADC output bit 2
B354blue channel ADC output bit 3
B455blue channel ADC output bit 4
B556blue channel ADC output bit 5
B657blue channel ADC output bit 6
B758blue channel ADC output bit 7 (MSB)
V
CCOB
OGNDG60green channel ADC output ground
G061green channel ADC output bit 0 (LSB)
G162green channel ADC output bit 1
G263green channel ADC output bit 2
G364green channel ADC output bit 3
G465green channel ADC output bit 4
G566green channel ADC output bit 5
G667green channel ADC output bit 6
G768green channel ADC output bit 7 (MSB)
V
40logic I2C-bus/3 W digital power supply
41logic I2C-bus/3 W digital ground
2
C-bus/3 W serial clock input
59blue channel ADC output power supply
69green channel ADC output power supply
TDA8752A
1999 Feb 248
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple high-speed Analog-to-Digital
TDA8752A
Converter (ADC)
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
R172red channel ADC output bit 1
R273red channel ADC output bit 2
R374red channel ADC output bit 3
R475red channel ADC output bit 4
R576red channel ADC output bit 5
R677red channel ADC output bit 6
R778red channel ADC output bit 7 (MSB)
V
CCOR
CKREFO80reference output clock resynchronized horizontal pulse
CKAO81PLL clock output 3 (in phase with reference output clock)
OGNDPLL82PLL digital ground
CKBO83PLL clock output 2
CKADCO84PLL clock output 1 (in phase with internal ADC clock)
V
CCO(PLL)
DGND86digital ground
OE87output enable not (when OE is HIGH, the outputs are in high-impedance)
PWDWN88power-down control input (IC is in power-down mode when this pin is HIGH)
CLP89clamp pulse input (clamp active HIGH)
HSYNC90horizontal synchronization input pulse
INV91PLL clock output inverter command input (invert when HIGH)
CKEXT92external clock input
COAST93PLL coast command input
CKREF94PLL reference clock input
V
CCD
AGNDPLL96PLL analog ground
CP97PLL filter input
CZ98PLL filter input
V
This triple high-speed 8-bit ADC is designed to convert
RGB signals, from a PC or work station, into data used by
a LCD driver (pixel clock up to 200 MHz, using 2 ICs).
IC analog video inputs
The video inputs are internally DC polarized. These inputs
are AC coupled externally.
Clamps
Three independent parallel clamping circuits are used to
clamp the video input signals on the black level and to
control the brightness level. The clamping code is
programmable between code −63.5 and +64 in steps of
1
⁄2LSB. The programming of the clamp value is achieved
via an 8-bit DAC. Each clamp must be able to correct an
offset from±0.1 V to±10 mV within 300 ns, and correct the
total offset in 10 lines.
The clamps are controlled by an external TTL positive
going pulse (pin CLP). The drop of the video signal is
<1 LSB.
Normally, the circuit operates with a 0 code clamp,
corresponding to the 0 ADC code. This clamp code can be
changed from −63.5 to +64 as represented in Fig.7, in
steps of1⁄2LSB. The digitized video signal is always
between code 0 and code 255 of the ADC.
TDA8752A
The output of the multiplexer is either the normal video
signal or the 0.156 V reference signal (during HSYNC).
The corresponding ADC outputs are then compared to a
pre-set value loaded in a register. Depending on the result
of the comparison, the gain of the variable gain amplifiers
is adjusted (coarse gain control; see Figs 2 and 8).
The three 7-bit registers receive data via a serial interface
to enable the gain to be programmed.
The pre-set value loaded in the 7-bit register is chosen
between approximately 67 codes to ensure the full-scale
input range (see Fig.8). A contrast control can be achieved
using these registers. In this case care should be taken to
stay within the allowed code range (32 to 99).
A fine correction using three 5-bit DACs, also controlled via
the serial interface, is used to finely tune the gain of the
three channels (fine gain control; see Figs 2 and 9) and to
compensate the channel-to-channel gain mismatch.
With a full scale ADC input, the resolution of the fine
register corresponds to
To use these gain controls correctly, it is recommended to
fix the coarse gain (to have a full-scale ADC input signal)
to within 4 LSB and then adjust it with the fine gain.
The gain is adjusted during HSYNC. During this time the
output signal is not related to the amplified input signal.
The outputs, when the coarse gain system is stable, are
related to the programmed coarse code (see Fig.8).
1
⁄2LSB peak-to-peak variation.
Variable gain amplifier
Three independent variable gain amplifiers are used to
provide, to each channel, a full-scale input range signal to
the 8-bit ADC. The gain adjustment range is designed so
that, for an input range varying from 0.4 to 1.2 V (p-p), the
output signal corresponds to the ADC full-scale input of
1 V (p-p).
To ensure that the gain does not vary over the whole
operating temperature range, an external reference of
2.5 V DC, (V
supplied externally, is used to calibrate the gain at the
beginning of each video line before the clamp pulse using
the following principle.
A differential of 0.156 V (p-p) (1⁄16V
generated internally from the reference voltage (V
During the synchronization part of the video line, the
multiplexer, controlled by the TTL synchronization signal
(HSYNCI, coming from HSYNC; see Fig.1) with a width
equal to one of the video synchronization signals
(e.g. signal coming from a synchronization separator), is
switched between the two amplifiers.
1999 Feb 2411
with a 100 ppm/°C maximum variation)
ref
) reference signal is
ref
ref
).
ADCs
The ADCs are 8-bit with a maximum clock frequency of
100 Msps. The ADCs input range is 1 V (p-p) full-scale.
One out of range bit exists per channel (ROR, GOR and
BOR). It will be at logic 1 when the signal is out of range
the full scale of the ADCs.
Pipeline delay in the ADCs is 1 clock cycle from sampling
to data output.
The ADCs reference ladders regulators are integrated.
ADC outputs
ADC outputs are straight binary. An output enable pin
(
OE; active LOW) enables the output status between
active and high-impedance (OE = HIGH) to be switched;
it is recommended to load the outputs with a 10 pF
capacitive load. The timing must be checked very carefully
if the capacitive load is more than 10 pF.
The ADCs are clocked either by an internal PLL locked to
the CKREF clock, (all of the PLL is on-chip except the loop
filter capacitance) or an external clock, CKEXT. Selection
is performed via the serial interface bus.
The reference clock (CKREF) range is between
15 and 280 kHz. Consequently, the VCO minimum
frequency is 12 MHz and the maximum frequency
100 MHz for the TDA8752A/8 and 60 MHz for the
TDA8752A/6. The gain of the VCO part can be controlled
via the serial interface, depending on the frequency range
to which the PLL is locked.
To increase the bandwidth of the PLL, the charge pump
current, controlled by the serial interface, must also be
increased. The relationship between the frequency and
the current is given by the following equation:
---------------------------------- -=
Cz(CP) N+
1
≅ 0.05
K
OIP
f
1
and ξ
n
×=
--- -
-- 2
f
z
1
f
------ -
n
2π
Where:
= the natural PLL frequency
f
n
KO= the VCO gain
N = the division number
Cz and CP= capacitors of the PLL filter.
The other PLL equation is as follows:
f
=
------------------------------
z
2 πR×Cz×
Where:
fz= loop filter zero frequency
R = the chosen resistance for the filter
ξ = the damping factor.
Different resistances for the filter can be programmed via
the serial interface. To have better performances, the PLL
parameters should be chosen so that:
fn/f
ref
ξ≅1.5.
It is possible to control (independently) the phase of the
ADC clock and the phase of an additional clock output
(which could be used to drive a second TDA8752A).
For this, two serial interface-controlled digital phase-shift
controllers are included (controlled by 5-bit registers,
phase shift controller steps are 11.25° each on the whole
PLL frequency range).
TDA8752A
CKREF is resynchronized, by the synchro block, on the
CKAO clock. The output is CKREFO (LOW during 8 clock
periods). CKAO is the clock at the output of the phase
selector A. This clock can be used as the clocks for CKBO
and CKADCO. The timing is given in Fig.5.
The COAST pin is used to disconnect the PLL phase
frequency detector during the frame flyback or the
unavailability of the CKREF signal. This signal can
normally be derived from the VSYNC signal.
The clock output is able to drive an external 10 pF load
(for the on-chip ADCs).
The PLL can be used in three different methods:
1. The IC can be used as stand-alone with a sampling
frequency of up to 100 MHz for the TDA8752A/8 and
up to 60 MHz for the TDA8752A/6.
2. When an RGB signal is at a pixel frequency exceeding
100 to 200 MHz, it is possible to follow one of the two
possibilities given below:
a) Using one TDA8752A; the sampling rate can be
reduced by a factor of two, by sampling the even
pixels in the even frame and the odd pixels in the
odd frame. The INV pin is used to toggle between
frames.
b) Using two TDA8752As the PLL of the master
TDA8752A is used to drive both ADC clocks.
The PLL of the slave TDA8752A is disconnected
and the CKBO of the master TDA8752A is
connected to pin CKEXT of both TDA8752A.
The master TDA8752A is used to sample the even
pixels and the slave TDA8752A for odd pixels,
using a 180° phase shift between the clocks
(CKADCO pins). The master chip has its INV pin
LOW while the slave chip has its INV pin HIGH,
which guarantees the 180° shift ADC clock drive.
It is then necessary to adjust phase B of the master
chip. Special care should be taken with the quality
of the input signal (input setting time).
If CKREFO output signal at the master chip is
needed, it is possible to use one of the two phase A
values in order to avoid set-up and hold problems
in the SYNCHRO function; e.g.
PHASEA = 100000 and PHASEA = 111111.
Slave at 180° phase shift with respect to pin CKADCO of the master TDA8752A.
Fig.6 Dual TDA8752A solution for pixel clock rate with a single phase adjustment (100 to 200 MHz).
1999 Feb 2414
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple high-speed Analog-to-Digital
TDA8752A
Converter (ADC)
I2C-bus and 3-wire serial bus interface
The I2C-bus and 3-wire serial buses control the status of the different control DACs and registers. Control pin DIS
enables or disables the full serial interface function (disable at HIGH level). Four ICs can be used in the same system
and programmed by the same bus. Therefore, two pins (ADD1 and ADD2) are available to set each address respectively,
for use with the I2C-bus interface. All programming is described in Chapter “I2C-bus and 3-wire serial bus interfaces”.
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1999 Feb 2417
2
I
C-BUS AND 3-WIRE INTERFACES
Register definitions
The configuration of the different registers is shown in Table 1.
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple high-speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
Table 1 I
FUNCTION
NAME
SUBADDR−−−−−−−− XXXModeSa3Sa2Sa1Sa0xxx1 0000
OFFSETRXXXX0000Or7Or6Or5Or4Or3Or2Or1Or001111111
COARSERXXXX0001 X Cr6Cr5Cr4Cr3Cr2Cr1Cr0x010 0000
FINERXXXX0010 X X XFr4Fr3Fr2Fr1Fr0xxx0 0000
OFFSETGXXXX0011Og7Og6Og5Og4Og3Og2Og1Og001111111
COARSEGXXXX0100 X Cg6Cg5Cg4Cg3Cg2Cg1Cg0x010 0000
FINEGXXXX0101 X X XFg4Fg3Fg2Fg1Fg0xxx0 0000
OFFSETBXXXX0110Ob7Ob6Ob5Ob4Ob3Ob2Ob1Ob001111111
COARSEBXXXX0111 X Cb6Cb5Cb4Cb3Cb2Cb1Cb0x010 0000
FINEBXXXX1000 X X XFb4Fb3Fb2Fb1Fb0xxx0 0000
CONTROLXXXX1001Vlevel H leveledgeUpDoIp2Ip1Ip00000 0100
VCOXXXX1010 Z2 Z1Z0Vco1Vco0Di11Di10Di90110 0001
DIVIDER
(LSB)
PHASEAXXXX1100 X Di0CkaPa4Pa3Pa2Pa1Pa0x000 0000
PHASEBXXXX1101 X XCkbPb4Pb3Pb2Pb1Pb0xx00 0000
2
C-bus and 3-wire registers
SUB-ADDRESSBIT DEFINITION
A7A6A5A4A3A2A1A0MSBLSB
XXXX1011Di8Di7Di6Di5Di4Di3Di2Di11001 0000
DEFAULT
VALUE
2
All the registers are defined by a subaddress of 8 bits; bit A4 refers to the mode which is used with the I
subaddresses of each register.
The bit mode, used only with the I2C-bus, enables two modes to be programmed:
• If Mode = 0, each register is programmed independently by giving its subaddress and its content
• If Mode = 1, all the registers are programmed one after the other by giving this initial condition (xxx1 1111) as the subaddress state; thus, the registers
are charged following the predefined sequence of 16 bytes (from subaddress 0000 to 1101).
OFFSET REGISTER
This register controls the clamp level for the
RGB channels. The relationship between the
programming code and the level of the clamp code is given
in Table 2.
Table 2 Coding
PROGRAMMED
CODE
0−63.5underflow
1−63
2−62.5
↓↓
12700
↓↓↓
25463.563 or 64
2556464
The default programmed value is:
• Programmed code = 127
• Clamp code = 0
• ADC output = 0.
CLAMP CODEADC OUTPUT
TDA8752A
Table 3 Gain correspondence (COARSE)
N
COARSE
GAIN
320.8251.212
992.50.4
The default programmed value is as follows:
• N
COARSE
=32
• Gain = 0.825
• Vi to be full-scale = 1.212.
To modulate this gain, the fine register is programmed
using the above equation. With a full-scale ADC input, the
1
fine register resolution is a
(see Table 4 for N
COARSE
⁄2LSB peak-to-peak
= 32).
Table 4 Gain correspondence (FINE)
N
FINE
GAIN
00.8251.212
310.8781.139
The default programmed value is: N
FINE
Vi TO BE
FULL-SCALE
Vi TO BE
FULL-SCALE
=0.
C
OARSE AND FINE REGISTERS
These two registers enable the gain control, the AGC gain
with the coarse register and the reference voltage with the
fine register. The coarse register programming equation is
as follows:
The gain correspondence is given in Table 3. The gain is
linear with reference to the programming code (N
FINE
= 0).
C
ONTROL REGISTER
COAST and HSYNC signals can be inverted by setting the
I2C-bus control bits V level and H level respectively. When
V level and H level are set to zero respectively, COAST
and HSYNC are active HIGH.
The bit ‘edge’ defines the rising or falling edge of CKREF
to synchronise the PLL. It will be on the rising edge if the
bit is at logic 0 and on the falling edge if the bit is at logic 1.
The bits Up and Do are used for the test, to force the
charge pump current. These bits have to be logic 0 during
normal use.
The bits Ip0, Ip1 and Ip2 control the charge pump current,
to increase the bandwidth of the PLL, as shown in Table 5.
106010 to 17
013017 to 35
106035 to 60
1110060 to 100
The bits V
CO1
and V
control the VCO gain.
CO0
The default programmed value is as follows:
• Internal resistance = 16 kΩ
• VCO gain = 15 MHz/V.
D
IVIDER REGISTER
This register controls the PLL frequency. The bits are the
LSB bits.
The default programmed value is 0011 0010 0000 = 800.
The MSB bits (Di11, Di10 and Di9) and the LSB bit (Di0)
have to be programmed before the bits Di8 to Di1 to have
the required divider ratio. The bit Di0 is used for the parity
divider number = Di0 = 0 = even number Di0 = 1 = odd
number. It should be noted that if the I2C-bus programming
is done in mode = 1 and the bit Di0 has to be toggled, then
the registers have to be loaded twice to have the update
divider ratio.
OWER-DOWN MODE
P
• When the supply is completely switched off, the
registers are set to their default values; in that event they
have to be reprogrammed if the required settings are
different (e.g. through an EEPROM)
• When the device is in power-down mode, the previously
programmed register values remain unaffected.
PHASEA
AND PHASEB REGISTERS
The bit Cka is logic 0 when the used clock is the PLL clock,
and logic 1 when the used clock is the external clock.
PIXEL CLOCK
FREQUENCY
RANGE (MHz)
1999 Feb 2419
The bit Ckb is logic 0 when the second clock is not used.
The bits Pa4 to Pa0 and Pb4 to Pb0 are used to program
the phase shift for the clock, CKADCO, CKAO and CKBO
(see Table 8).
Page 20
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple high-speed Analog-to-Digital
TDA8752A
Converter (ADC)
Table 8 Phase registers bits
Pa4 AND Pb4Pa3 AND Pb3Pa2 AND Pb2Pa1 AND Pb1Pa0 AND Pb0PHASE SHIFT (°)
000000
0000111.25
↓↓↓↓↓↓
↓↓↓↓↓↓
11110337.5
11111348.75
The default programmed value is as follows:
• No external clock: CKA at logic 0
• No use of the second clock: CKB at logic 0
• Phase shift for CKAO and CKADCO = 0°
• Phase shift for CKBO = 0°.
2
C-bus protocol
I
2
Table 9 I
C-bus address
A7A6A5A4A3A2A1A0
10011ADD2ADD10
2
C-bus address of the circuit is 10011 xx0.
The I
Bits A2 and A1 are fixed by the potential on pins ADD1 and ADD2. Thus, four TDA8752As can be used on the same
system, using the addresses for ADD1 and ADD2 with the I2C-bus. The A0 bit must always be equal to logic 0 because
it is not possible to read the data in the register. The timing and protocol for the I2C-bus are standard. Two sequences
are available, see Tables 10 and 11.
Table 10 Address sequence for mode 0; note 1
SIC ADDRESSACKSUBADDRESS
REGISTER1
Note
1. Where: S = START condition, ACK = acknowledge and P = STOP condition.
Table 11 Address sequence for mode 1; note 1
SIC ADDRESSACKSUBADDRESS
xxx1 1111
Note
1. Where: S = START condition, ACK = acknowledge and P = STOP condition.
ACKDATA
REGISTER1
(see Table 1)
ACKDATA
REGISTER1
(see Table 1)
ACKSUBADDRESS
REGISTER2
ACKDATA
REGISTER2
ACKtoP
ACKtoP
1999 Feb 2420
Page 21
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1999 Feb 2421
3-wire protocol
For the 3-wire serial bus the first byte refers to the register address which is programmed. The second byte refers to the data to be sent to the chosen
register (see Table 1). The acquisition is achieved via SEN.
Using the 3-wire interface, an indefinite number of ICs can operate on the same system. Pin SEN is used to validate the circuits.
SEN
t
SCL
= 600 ns
r3W
1199
t
s3W
= 100 ns
t
h3W
= 100 ns
100 ns
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple high-speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
SDA
XXXXA3A2A1A0XD7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0X
Fig.10 3-wire serial bus protocol.
MGG365
TDA8752A
Page 22
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple high-speed Analog-to-Digital
TDA8752A
Converter (ADC)
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
CCA
V
CCD
V
DDD
V
CCO
∆V
V
i(RGB)
I
o
T
stg
T
amb
T
j
CC
analog supply voltage−0.3+7.0V
digital supply voltage−0.3+7.0V
logic input voltage−0.3+7.0V
output stages supply voltage−0.3+7.0V
supply voltage differences
V
V
V
V
CCA
CCO
CCA
CCA
− V
− V
− V
− V
CCD
CCD
DDD
CCO
; V
; V
CCO
CCD
− V
− V
DDD
DDD
−1.0+1.0V
−1.0+1.0V
−1.0+1.0V
−1.0+1.0V
RGB input voltage rangereferenced to AGND−0.3+7.0V
output current−10mA
storage temperature−55+150°C
operating ambient temperature070°C
junction temperature−150°C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETERCONDITIONSVALUE UNIT
R
th(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to ambientin free air52K/W
HANDLING
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharges in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is
desirable to take normal precautions appropriate to handling integrated circuits.
1999 Feb 2422
Page 23
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple high-speed Analog-to-Digital
TDA8752A
Converter (ADC)
CHARACTERISTICS
V
= V1 1 (or V19, V27 or V99) referenced to AGND (V13, V21, V29 or V96 = 4.75 to 5.25 V; V
CCA
to DGND (V86) = 4.75 to 5.25 V; V
= V40 referenced to V
DDD
(V41) = 4.75 to 5.25 V; V
SSD
CCO
(or V69, V79 or V85) referenced to OGND (V48, V60, V70 or V82) = 4.75 to 5.25 V; AGND, DGND, OGND and V
short circuited together. T
=25°C; unless otherwise specified.
T
amb
= 0 to 70 °C; typical values measured at V
amb
CCA=VDDD=VCCD=VCCO
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supplies
V
V
V
V
I
CCA
I
DDD
CCA
CCD
DDD
CCO
analog supply voltage4.755.05.25V
digital supply voltage4.755.05.25V
logic supply voltage4.755.05.25V
output stages supply voltage4.755.05.25V
analog supply current−120−mA
logic supply current for
−1.0−mA
I2C-bus and 3-wire
I
CCD
I
CCO
I
CCO(PLL)
I
CCA(PLL)
∆V
CC
P
tot
P
pd
digital supply current−40−mA
output stages supply currentramp input; f
= 100 MHz−6−mA
CLK
output PLL supply current−5−mA
analog PLL supply current−28−mA
supply voltage differences
V
− V
V
V
V
CCA
CCO
CCA
CCA
− V
− V
− V
CCD
CCD
DDD
CCO
; V
; V
CCO
CCD
− V
− V
DDD
DDD
total power consumptionramp input; f
power consumption in
= 100 MHz−1.0−W
CLK
−0.25−+0.25V
−0.25−+0.25V
−0.25−+0.25V
−0.25−+0.25V
−87−mW
power-down mode
= V95 referenced
CCD
= V59
= 5 V and
SSD
R, G and B amplifiers
Bbandwidth−3 dB; T
t
set
settling time of the block ADC
plus AGC
full-scale (black-to-white)
transition; input signal
amb
settling time<1ns;
G
NCOARSE
coarse gain rangeV
1 to 99%; T
= 2.5 V; minimum
ref
amb
coarse gain register;
code = 32; (see Fig.8)
maximum coarse gain
register; code = 99;
(see Fig.8)
1999 Feb 2423
=25°C250−−MHz
−4.56ns
=25°C
−−1.67−dB
−8−dB
Page 24
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple high-speed Analog-to-Digital
TDA8752A
Converter (ADC)
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
G
FINE
∆G
amp
I
GC
t
stab
V
i(p-p)
t
r(Vi)
t
f(Vi)
G
E(rms)
Clamps
P
CLP
t
COR1
t
COR2
t
W(CLP)
CLP
E
A
off
fine gain correction rangefine register input code = 0;
−0−dB
(see Fig.9)
fine register input
−−0.5−dB
code = 31; (see Fig.9)
/Tamplifier gain stability as a
function of temperature
V
= 2.5 V with
ref
100 ppm/°C maximum
−−200ppm/°C
variation
gain current−±20−µA
amplifier gain adjustment
speed
input voltage range
(peak-to-peak value)
HSYNC active; capacitors
on pins 8, 16 and 24 = 22 nF
corresponding to full-scale
output
−25−mdB/µs
0.4−1.2V
input voltage rise timefi= 100 MHz; square wave−−2.5ns
input voltage fall timefi= 100 MHz; square wave−−2.5ns
channel-to-channel gain
start condition hold time4.0−−µs
start condition set-up timerepeated start4.7−−µs
LOW-level clock period4.7−−µs
HIGH-level clock period4.0−−µs
data set-up time250−−ns
data hold time0−−ns
SDA and SCL rise timefor f
SDA and SCL fall timefor f
= 100 kHz−−1.0µs
SCL
= 100 kHz−−300ns
SCL
stop condition set-up time4.0−−µs
capacitive load for each bus
−−400pF
line
Notes
1. Effective bits are obtained via a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) treatment taking 8000 acquisition points per equivalent
fundamental period. The calculation takes into account all harmonics and noise up to half clock frequency (NYQUIST
frequency). Conversion-to-noise ratio: S/N = EB × 6.02 + 1.76 dB.
2. Output data acquisition is available after the maximum delay time t
, which is the time during which the data is
d(o)
available. All the timings are given for a 10 pF capacitive load. A higher load can be used but the timing must then
be rechecked.
3. The I2C-bus timings are given for a frequency of 100 kbit/s (100 kHz). This bus can be used at a frequency of
400 kbit/s (400 kHz).
All supply pins have to be decoupled, with two capacitors:
one for high frequencies (approximately 1 nF) and one for the low frequencies (approximately 100 nF or higher).
SOLDERING
Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering is not always suitable
for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with
high population densities. In these situations reflow
soldering is often used.
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven.
Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary
between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating
method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the
packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C.
TDA8752A
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Manual soldering
Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
1999 Feb 2432
Page 33
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple high-speed Analog-to-Digital
TDA8752A
Converter (ADC)
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
PACKAGE
BGA, SQFPnot suitablesuitable
HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTSSOP, SMS not suitable
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm;
5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is
, SO, SOJsuitablesuitable
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the
(at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
Purchase of Philips I
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
2
C COMPONENTS
2
C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 800 943 0087
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 62 5344, Fax.+381 11 63 5777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands545004/750/03/pp36 Date of release: 1999 Feb 24Document order number: 9397 750 05307
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