1 W BTL audio amplifier with digital
volume control
Product specification
Supersedes data of 1997 May 07
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
1998 Feb 23
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifier with digital volume controlTDA8551
FEATURES
• One pin digital volume control
• Volume setting with UP/DOWN pulses
• Flexibility in use
• Few external components
• Low saturation voltage of output stage
• standby mode controlled by CMOS compatible levels
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8551; TDA8551T is a one channel 1 W
Bridge-Tied Load (BTL) audio power amplifier capable of
delivering 1 W output power to an 8 Ω load at THD = 10%
using a 5 V power supply. The circuit contains a BTL
power amplifier, a digital volume control and standby/mute
logic. The TDA8551T comes in an 8 pin SO package and
the TDA8551 in a 8 pin DIP package.
• Low standby current
• No switch-on/switch-off plops
• High supply voltage ripple rejection
• Protected against electrostatic discharge
• Outputs short circuit safe to ground, V
P
and across the
APPLICATIONS
• Portable consumer products
• Personal computers
• Telephony.
load
• Thermally protected.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P
I
q
I
stb
P
o
G
v
n
vol
THDtotal harmonic distortionP
supply voltage2.755.5V
quiescent currentVP=5V−610mA
standby current−−10µA
output powerTHD = 10%; RL=8Ω; VP= 5 V 11.4−W
voltage gain−60−+20dB
number of volume steps−64−
= 0.5 W−0.15−%
o
SVRRsupply voltage ripple rejection48−−dB
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
PACKAGE
TDA8551TSO8plastic small outline package; 8leads; body width 3.9 mmSOT96-1
TDA8551DIP8plastic dual in-line package; 8 leads (300 mil)SOT97-1
1998 Feb 232
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifier with digital volume controlTDA8551
6supply voltage
GND7ground
OUT+8positive loudspeaker output
terminal
1998 Feb 233
handbook, halfpage
UP/DOWN
1
2
TDA8551
3
SVR
4
IN
MGK362
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
8
7
6
5
OUT+
GNDMODE
V
P
OUT−
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifier with digital volume controlTDA8551
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8551; TDA8551T is a 1 W BTL audio power
amplifier capable of delivering 1 W output power to an 8 Ω
load at THD = 10% using a 5 V power supply. The gain of
the amplifier can be set by the digital volume control. In the
maximum volume setting the gain is 20 dB. Using the
MODE pin the device can be switched to the standby
condition, the mute condition and the normal operating
condition. The device is protected by an internal thermal
shutdown protection mechanism.
Power amplifier
The power amplifier is a Bridge Tied Load (BTL) amplifier
with a complementary CMOS output stage. The total
voltage loss for both output power MOS transistors is
within 1 V and with a 5 V supply and an 8 Ω loudspeaker
an output power of 1 W can be delivered. The total gain of
this power amplifier is internally fixed at 20 dB.
Volume control
The volume control operates as a digital controlled
attenuator between the audio input pin and the power
amplifier. In the maximum volume control setting the
attenuation is 0 dB and in the minimum volume control
setting the typical attenuation is 80 dB. The attenuation
can be set in 64 steps by the UP/DOWN pin.
This UP/DOWN pin is a trinary input:
• Floating UP/DOWN pin: volume remains unchanged
• Negative pulses: setting volume towards minimum
• Positive pulses: setting volume towards maximum.
Each pulse on the UP/DOWN pin results in a change in
gain of 80/64 = 1.25 dB (typical value). In the basic
application the UP/DOWN pin is switched to ground or V
by a double push-button. When the supply voltage is
initially connected, after a complete removal of the supply,
the initial state of the volume control is an attenuation of
40 dB (low volume), so the gain of the total amplifier is
−20 dB. After powering-up, some positive pulses have to
be applied to the UP/DOWN pin for turning up to listening
volume. When the device is switched with the MODE
select pin to the mute or the standby condition, the volume
control attenuation setting remains on its value, assumed
that the voltage on pin VP does not fall below the minimum
supply voltage. After switching the device back to the
operation mode, the previous volume setting is
maintained.
Mode select pin
The device is in the standby mode (with a very low current
consumption) if the voltage at the MODE pin is between V
and VP− 0.5 V. At a mode select voltage level of less than
0.5 V the amplifier is fully operational. In the range
between 1 V and VP− 1.4 V the amplifier is in the mute
condition. The mute condition is useful for using it as a ‘fast
mute’; in this mode output signal is suppressed, while the
volume setting remains at its value. It is advised to keep
the device in the mute condition while the input capacitor
is being charged. This can be done by holding the MODE
pin at a level of 0.5VP, or by waiting approximately 100 ms
before giving the first volume-UP pulses.
P
P
1998 Feb 234
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifier with digital volume controlTDA8551
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
V
I
I
ORM
T
stg
T
amb
V
sc
P
tot
QUALITY SPECIFICATION
supply voltage−0.3+5.5V
input voltage−0.3VP+ 0.3V
repetitive peak output current−1A
storage temperature−55+150°C
operating temperature−40+85°C
AC and DC short-circuit safe voltage−5.5V
maximum power dissipationSO8−0.8W
DIP8−1.2W
Quality according to
the
“Quality reference handbook”
“SNW-FQ-611 part E”
, order number 9397 750 00192.
, if this type is used as an audio amplifier. Quality specifications are listed in
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSVALUEUNIT
R
th j-a
thermal resistance from junction to ambientin free air
SO8160K/W
DIP8100K/W
1998 Feb 235
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifier with digital volume controlTDA8551
CHARACTERISTICS
V
=5V; T
P
test circuit of Fig.4.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
DC characteristics
V
P
I
q
I
stb
V
O
V
OUT+
Mode select pin
V
MODE
I
MODE
αmute attenuationnote 38090−dB
=25°C; RL=8Ω; V
amb
supply voltage2.755.5V
quiescent currentRL= ∞; note 1−610 mA
standby currentV
DC output voltagenote 2−2.5−V
− V
differential output offset−−50mV
OUT−
input voltagestandby modeVP− 0.5−V
input current0 < V
= 0 V; total gain setting at +7 dB (unless otherwise specified); measured in
MODE
MODE=VP
mute mode1−V
−−10µA
P
P
operating mode0−0.5V
MODE<VP
−−100nA
V
− 1.4V
Volume control
t
rep
V
th(UP)
V
float(max)
V
float(min
V
th(DOWN)
I
UP/DOWN
G
v(max)
)UP/DOWN pin floating low level1.0−−V
pulse repetition time100−−ns
UP/DOWN pin up threshold level4.2−V
P
V
UP/DOWN pin floating high level−−3.4V
UP/DOWN pin down threshold level0−0.6V
input current UP/DOWN pin0 < V
maximum voltage gain (including
UP/DOWN<VP
−−200µA
192021dB
power amplifier)
G
v(min)
minimum voltage gain (including
−62−60−58dB
power amplifier)
n
vol
∆G
v
Z
i
V
i(rms)(max)
number of volume steps−64−
voltage gain variation per step−1.25−dB
input impedance1420−kΩ
maximum input voltage (RMS value)−−2.0V
AC characteristics (f = 1 kHz)
P
o
output powerTHD = 10%11.4−W
THD = 0.5%0.61.0−W
THDtotal harmonic distortionP
V
n(o)
noise output voltagenote 5−60100µV
= 0.5 W; note 4−0.150.5%
o
SVRRsupply voltage ripple rejectionnote 64853−dB
V
i(IN)(max)
maximum input voltage on pin INTHD = 1%;
−−2.0V
Gv= −50 dB
to 0 dB
1998 Feb 236
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifier with digital volume controlTDA8551
Notes to the Characteristics
1. With a load connected at the outputs the quiescent current will increase, the maximum of this increase being equal
to the DC output offset voltage divided by RL.
2. The DC output voltage with respect to ground is approximately 0.5VP.
3. Output voltage in mute position is measured with an input of 1 V (RMS), including noise, in a bandwidth of 20 kHz.
4. Total gain setting at +20 dB.
5. The noise output voltage is measured at the output in a frequency band from 20 Hz to 20 kHz (unweighted), input
source impedance R
6. Supply voltage ripple rejection is measured at the output, with a source impedance of R
The ripple voltage is a sine wave with frequency of 1 kHz and an amplitude of 100 mV (RMS) is applied to the positive
supply rail.
source
=0Ω.
=0Ω at the input.
source
handbook, full pagewidth
t
V
P
V
th(UP)
V
float(max)
V
UP/DOWN
V
float(min)
V
th(DOWN)
0
The rise time (tr) and the width of the pulse (tw) are not critical.
r
t
t
rep
w
increasing volume
floating
decreasing volume
t
Fig.3 Timing UP/DOWN pin.
t
r
t
rep
t
w
MGK365
1998 Feb 237
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifier with digital volume controlTDA8551
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
handbook, full pagewidth
volume
control
mute
V
P
V
UP
DOWN
P
standby
operating
V
2.2 kΩ
i
R1
330 nF
C5
100 nF
UP/DOWN
C1
4
IN
1
VOLUME
CONTROL
V
TDA8551
15 kΩ
SVR
3
C2
100
µF
STANDBY/
MUTE/
OPERATING
27
MODE
15 kΩ
Fig.4 Test and application circuit.
C4
220
µF
MGM560
VP = 5 V
OUT+
OUT−
C3
100
nF
8 Ω
V
P
6
MASTER
8
P
20 kΩ
5 kΩ
R
R
5
SLAVE
GND
Reduction of the value of capacitor C2 results in a
decrease of the SVRR performance at low frequencies
(see Fig.9).
The UP/DOWN pin can be driven by a 3-state logic output
stage (microcontroller) without extra external components.
If the UP/DOWN pin is driven by push-buttons, then it is
advised to have an RC filter between the buttons and the
UP/DOWN pin. Advised values for the RC filter are 2.2 kΩ
and 100 nF.
The volume control circuit responds to the trailing edge of
the pulse on the volume pin; connecting to VP results in a
one step (1.25 dB) higher gain; connecting to ground
results in a one step lower gain.
To avoid audible plops while switching the supply voltage
on and off pin MODE has to be connected to VP (standby
condition) during charge or discharge of the input and
SVRR capacitors.
1998 Feb 238
The measured thermal resistance of the IC package is
highly dependent on the configuration and size of the
application board. Data may not be comparable between
different semiconductor manufacturers because the
application boards and test methods are not standardized
yet. In addition, the thermal performance of packages for a
specific application may be different than presented here,
because the configuration of the application boards
(copper area) may be different. Philips Semiconductors
uses FR-4 type application boards with 1 oz. copper traces
with solder coating. The measurements have been carried
out with vertical placed boards.
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifier with digital volume controlTDA8551
When a practical PCB layout is used with wider copper
tracks and some extra copper added both to the IC pin
connections and underneath the IC, the thermal resistance
from junction to ambient can be reduced. Without these
measures R
= 160 K/W for the SO8 package; see
th j-a
Chapter “Thermal characteristics”. The power dissipation
can be calculated as follows:
T
amb
P
=
-------------R
th j-a
For a maximum ambient temperature of 50 °C, V
and R
=8Ω this results in a worst case sine wave
L
=5V
P
dissipation of 0.63 W.
Figures 5 to 15 represent test results obtained while using
the test circuit given in Fig.4. The following test conditions
apply: T
=25°C; VP= 5 V; f = 1 kHz; RL=8Ω;
amb
Gv= 20 dB; audio bandwidth from 22 Hz to 22 kHz
(except for Figs 8 and 9); unless otherwise specified.
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
A
A
A
UNIT
mm
inches
max.
12
min.
max.
b
1.73
1.14
0.068
0.045
b
1
0.53
0.38
0.021
0.015
b
2
1.07
0.89
0.042
0.035
cD E eM
0.36
9.8
0.23
9.2
0.014
0.009
0.39
0.36
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT97-1
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
050G01MO-001AN
REFERENCES
1998 Feb 2314
(1)(1)
6.48
6.20
0.26
0.24
L
3.60
3.05
0.14
0.12
M
8.25
7.80
0.32
0.31
E
10.0
0.39
0.33
e
1
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
H
8.3
w
max.
0.2542.547.62
1.154.20.513.2
0.010.100.30
0.0450.170.0200.13
ISSUE DATE
(1)
Z
92-11-17
95-02-04
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifier with digital volume controlTDA8551
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
(order code 9398 652 90011).
DIP
SOLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WA VE
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
stg max
). If the
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
R
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
SO
REFLOW SOLDERING
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO
packages.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45 °C.
AVE SOLDERING
W
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO
packages if the following conditions are observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering
technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be
parallel to the solder flow.
• The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at
the downstream end.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
R
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
1998 Feb 2315
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifier with digital volume controlTDA8551
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1998 Feb 2316
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifier with digital volume controlTDA8551
NOTES
1998 Feb 2317
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifier with digital volume controlTDA8551
NOTES
1998 Feb 2318
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifier with digital volume controlTDA8551
NOTES
1998 Feb 2319
Page 20
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands545102/25/02/pp20 Date of release: 1998 Feb 23Document order number: 9397 750 03173
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