Product specification
Supersedes data of 1997 Nov 17
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
1998 Mar 25
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 0.7 W BTL audio amplifierTDA8542TS
FEATURES
• Flexibility in use
• Few external components
• Low saturation voltage of output stage
• Gain can be fixed with external resistors
• Standby mode controlled by CMOS compatible levels
• Low standby current
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8542TS is a two channel audio power amplifier
for an output power of 2 × 0.7 W with a 16 Ω load at a 5 V
supply. At a low supply voltage of 3.3 V an output power of
0.6 W with an 8 Ω load can be obtained. The circuit
contains two Bridge-Tied Load (BTL) amplifiers with a
complementary PNP-NPN output stage and standby/mute
logic. The TDA8542TS is available in a SSOP20 package.
right channel
n.c.9not connected
RGND10ground, right channel
V
CCR
11supply voltage, right channel
n.c.12not connected
OUTR−13negative loudspeaker terminal,
right channel
INR−14negative input, right channel
INR+15positive input, right channel
INL+16positive input, left channel
INL−17negative input, left channel
OUTL−18negative loudspeaker terminal,
left channel
n.c.19not connected
V
CCL
20supply voltage, left channel
handbook, halfpage
1
LGND
n.c.
2
OUTL+
3
MODE
4
SVR
5
BTL/SE
n.c.
OUTR+
n.c.
RGND
TDA8542TS
6
7
8
9
10
MBK453
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
V
CCL
n.c.
OUTL−
INL−
INL+
INR+
INR−
OUTR−
n.c.
V
CCR
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8542TS is a 2 × 0.7 W BTL audio power amplifier
capable of delivering 2 × 0.7 W output power to a 16 Ω
load at THD = 10% using a 5 V power supply. Using the
MODE pin the device can be switched to standby and
mute condition. The device is protected by an internal
thermal shutdown protection mechanism. The gain can be
set within a range from 6 to 30 dB by external feedback
resistors.
Power amplifier
The power amplifier is a Bridge-Tied Load (BTL) amplifier
with a complementary PNP-NPN output stage.
The voltage loss on the positive supply line is the
saturation voltage of a PNP power transistor, on the
1998 Mar 254
negative side the saturation voltage of a NPN power
transistor. The total voltage loss is <1 V and with a 5 V
supply voltage and with a 16 Ω loudspeaker an output
power of 0.7 W can be delivered.
Mode select pin
The device is in the standby mode (with a very low current
consumption) if the voltage at the MODE pin is
>(V
− 0.5 V), or if this pin is floating. At a MODE voltage
CC
level of less than 0.5 V the amplifier is fully operational.
In the range between 1.5 V and VCC− 1.5 V the amplifier
is in mute condition. The mute condition is useful to
suppress plop noise at the output caused by charging of
the input capacitor.
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 0.7 W BTL audio amplifierTDA8542TS
1
Headphone connection
A headphone can be connected to the amplifier using two
coupling capacitors for each channel. The common
GND pin of the headphone is connected to the ground of
the amplifier (see Fig.13). In this case the BTL/SE pin must
be either at a logic HIGH level or not connected at all.
not to ground, but to a voltage level of
the application diagram. In this case the BTL/SE pin must
be either at a logic LOW level or connected to ground.
If the BTL/SE pin is at a LOW level, the power amplifier for
the positive loudspeaker terminal is always in mute
condition.
The two coupling capacitors can be omitted if it is allowed
to connect the common GND pin of the headphone jack
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
CC
V
I
I
ORM
T
stg
T
amb
V
sc
P
tot
supply voltageoperating−0.3+18V
input voltage−0.3VCC+ 0.3 V
repetitive peak output current−1A
storage temperaturenon-operating−55+150°C
operating ambient temperature−40+85°C
AC and DC short-circuit safe voltage−10V
total power dissipation−1.12W
⁄2VCC. See Fig.4 for
QUALITY SPECIFICATION
In accordance with
“SNW-FQ-611-E”
.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSVALUEUNIT
R
th(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to ambientin free air110
(1)
K/W
Note
1. See Section “Thermal design considerations”.
Table 1 Maximum ambient temperature at different conditions
CONTINUOUS SINE WAVE DRIVEN
V
(V)
CC
R
(Ω)
L
3.342 × 0.651.1227
P
(W)
o
P
(W)
max
T
amb(max)
(°C)
(1)
3.382 × 0.550.6084
582×1.21.33−
(1)
5162×0.700.8062
Note
1. See Section “Thermal design considerations”.
1998 Mar 255
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 0.7 W BTL audio amplifierTDA8542TS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
V
=5V; T
CC
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
CC
I
q
I
stb
V
O
V
I
IN+
V
I
MODE
V
I
BTL/SE
OUT+
, I
IN−
MODE
BTL/SE
− V
=25°C; RL=8Ω; V
amb
= 0 V; measured in test circuit Fig.3; unless otherwise specified.
input bias current−−500nA
input voltage mode selectoperating0−0.5V
mute1.5−V
standbyV
input current mode select0 < V
MODE<VCC
− 0.5 −V
CC
−−20µA
CC
CC
input voltage BTL/SE pinsingle-ended0−0.6V
input current BTL/SE pinV
BTL2−V
=0−−100µA
BTL/SE
CC
− 1.5 V
V
V
Notes
1. With a load connected at the outputs the quiescent current will increase, the maximum of this increase being equal
to the DC output offset voltage divided by R
.
L
2. The DC output voltage with respect to ground is approximately1⁄2VCC.
1998 Mar 256
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 0.7 W BTL audio amplifierTDA8542TS
AC CHARACTERISTICS
V
=5V; T
CC
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
P
o
THDtotal harmonic distortionP
G
v(cl)
Z
i(dif)
V
n(o)
SVRRsupply voltage ripple rejectionnote 350−−dB
V
o(mute)
α
cs
=25°C; RL=8Ω; f = 1 kHz; V
amb
= 0 V; measured in test circuit Fig.3; unless otherwise specified.
MODE
output powerat VCC=5V
THD = 10%; R
THD = 10%; R
THD = 0.5%; R
THD = 0.5%; R
at V
= 3.3 V
CC
THD = 10%; R
THD = 10%; R
THD = 0.5%; R
THD = 0.5%; R
note 440−−dB
output voltage in mute conditionnote 5−−200µV
channel separation40−−dB
Notes
1. Gain of the amplifier is in test circuit of Fig.3.
R2
2
×
------R1
2. The noise output voltage is measured at the output in a frequency range from 20 Hz to 20 kHz (unweighted), with a
source impedance of R
=0Ω at the input.
S
3. Supply voltage ripple rejection is measured at the output, with a source impedance of RS=0Ω at the input.
The ripple voltage is a sine wave with a frequency of 1 kHz and an amplitude of 100 mV (RMS), which is applied to
the positive supply rail.
4. Supply voltage ripple rejection is measured at the output, with a source impedance of RS=0Ω at the input.
The ripple voltage is a sine wave with a frequency between 100 Hz and 20 kHz and an amplitude of 100 mV (RMS),
which is applied to the positive supply rail.
5. Output voltage in mute position is measured with a 1 V (RMS) input voltage in a bandwidth of 20 kHz, so including
noise.
1998 Mar 257
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 0.7 W BTL audio amplifierTDA8542TS
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
Test conditions
Because the application can be either Bridge-Tied Load
(BTL) or Single-Ended (SE), the curves of each application
are shown separately.
The thermal resistance = 110 K/W for the SSOP20; the
maximum sine wave power dissipation for T
150 25–
---------------------110
For T
150 60–
---------------------110
1.14 W=
=60°C the maximum total power dissipation is:
amb
0.82 W=
=25°C is:
amb
Thermal design considerations
The ‘measured’ thermal resistance of the IC package is
highly dependent on the configuration and size of the
application board. Data may not be comparable between
different semiconductor manufacturers because the
application boards and test methods are not (yet)
standardized. Also, the thermal performance of packages
for a specific application may be different than presented
here, because the configuration of the application boards
(copper area) may be different. Philips Semiconductors
uses FR-4 type application boards with 1 oz copper traces
with solder coating.
The SSOP package has improved thermal conductivity
which reduces the thermal resistance. Using a practical
PCB layout (see Fig.22) with wider copper tracks to the
corner pins and just under the IC, the thermal resistance
from junction to ambient can be reduced to approximately
80 K/W. For T
dissipation for this PCB layout is:
=60°C the maximum total power
amb
150 60–
---------------------80
1.12 W=
function of frequency was measured with a low-pass filter
of 80 kHz. The value of capacitor C3 influences the
behaviour of the SVRR at low frequencies, increasing the
value of C3 increases the performance of the SVRR.
The figure of the mode select voltage (V
) as a function
ms
of the supply voltage shows three areas; operating, mute
and standby. It shows, that the DC-switching levels of the
mute and standby respectively depends on the supply
voltage level.
SE application
T
=25°C if not specially mentioned, VCC= 7.5 V,
amb
f = 1 kHz, RL=4Ω, Gv= 20 dB, audio band-pass
22 Hz to 22 kHz.
The SE application diagram is illustrated in Fig.14.
If the BTL/SE pin (pin 6) is connected to ground, the
positive outputs (pins 3 and 8) will be in mute condition
with a DC level of1⁄2VCC. When a headphone is used
(RL≥ 25 Ω) the SE headphone application can be used
without output coupling capacitors; load between negative
output and one of the positive outputs (e.g. pin 3) as
common pin. The channel separation will be less in
comparison with the application using a coupling capacitor
connected to ground.
Increasing the value of electrolytic capacitor C3 will result
in a better channel separation. Because the positive output
is not designed for high output current (2 × Io) at low load
impedance (≤16 Ω), the SE application with output
capacitors connected to ground is advised. The capacitor
value of C4/C5 in combination with the load impedance
determines the low frequency behaviour. The THD as a
function of frequency was measured using a low-pass filter
of 80 kHz. The value of capacitor C3 influences the
behaviour of the SVRR at low frequencies, increasing the
value of C3 increases the performance of the SVRR.
BTL application
=25°C if not specially mentioned, VCC=5V,
T
amb
f = 1 kHz, RL=8Ω, Gv= 20 dB, audio band-pass
22 Hz to 22 kHz.
The BTL application diagram is illustrated in Fig.3.
The quiescent current has been measured without any
load impedance. The total harmonic distortion as a
1998 Mar 258
General remark
The frequency characteristic can be adapted by
connecting a small capacitor across the feedback resistor.
To improve the immunity of HF radiation in radio circuit
applications, a small capacitor can be connected in
parallel with the feedback resistor (56 kΩ); this creates a
low-pass filter.
SSOP20: plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm
D
c
y
Z
20
pin 1 index
11
A
2
A
1
110
w M
b
e
p
E
H
E
detail X
SOT266-1
A
X
v M
A
Q
(A )
L
p
L
A
3
θ
02.55 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
mm
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT266-1
A
max.
1.5
0.1501.4
1.2
b
3
p
0.32
0.20
0.20
0.13
0.25
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
UNITA1A2A
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.20 mm maximum per side are not included.
(1)E(1)
cD
6.6
6.4
REFERENCES
4.5
0.651.00.2
4.3
1998 Mar 2516
eHELLpQZywv θ
6.6
6.2
0.75
0.45
0.65
0.45
PROJECTION
0.130.1
EUROPEAN
(1)
0.48
0.18
ISSUE DATE
90-04-05
95-02-25
o
10
o
0
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 0.7 W BTL audio amplifierTDA8542TS
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SSOP
packages.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45 °C.
Wave soldering
Wave soldering is not recommended for SSOP packages.
This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to
closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete
solder penetration in multi-lead devices.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following
conditions must be observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave)
soldering technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must
be parallel to the solder flow and must incorporate
solder thieves at the downstream end.
Even with these conditions, only consider wave
soldering SSOP packages that have a body width of
4.4 mm, that is SSOP16 (SOT369-1) or
SSOP20 (SOT266-1).
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
1998 Mar 2517
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 0.7 W BTL audio amplifierTDA8542TS
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.8
1998 Mar 2518
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 0.7 W BTL audio amplifierTDA8542TS
NOTES
1998 Mar 2519
Page 20
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p,
P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands545102/25/02/pp20 Date of release: 1998 Mar 25Document order number: 9397 750 03351
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