Product specification
Supersedes data of 1997 Feb 19
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
1998 Apr 01
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifierTDA8541
FEATURES
• Flexibility in use
• Few external components
• Low saturation voltage of output stage
• Gain can be fixed with external resistors
• Standby mode controlled by CMOS compatible levels
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8541(T) is a one channel audio power amplifier
for an output power of 1 W with an 8 Ω load at a 5 V
supply. The circuit contains a BTL amplifier with a
complementary PNP-NPN output stage and standby/mute
logic. The TDA8541T comes in an 8 pin SO package and
the TDA8541 in an 8 pin DIP package.
TDA8541TSO8plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mmSOT96-1
TDA8541DIP8plastic dual in-line package; 8 leads (300 mil)SOT97-1
1998 Apr 012
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifierTDA8541
BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, halfpage
−
4
IN−
IN+
V
CC
SVR
MODE
−
3
+
6
20 kΩ
2
20 kΩ
1
TDA8541
R
R
−
−
+
STANDBY/MUTE LOGIC
5
8
7
GND
OUT−
OUT+
MGB972
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
MODE1operating mode select
(standby, mute, operating)
SVR2half supply voltage, decoupling
ripple rejection
IN+3positive input
IN−4negative input
OUT−5negative loudspeaker terminal
V
CC
6supply voltage
GND7ground
OUT+8positive loudspeaker terminal
handbook, halfpage
MODE
IN+
IN−
1
2
3
4
TDA8541
MGB971
OUT+
8
GNDSVR
7
V
6
CC
OUT−
5
Fig.1 Block diagram.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8541(T) is a BTL audio power amplifier capable
of delivering 1 W output power to an 8 Ω load at
THD = 10% using a 5 V power supply. Using the MODE
pin the device can be switched to standby and mute
condition. The device is protected by an internal thermal
shutdown protection mechanism. The gain can be set
within a range from 6 dB to 30 dB by external feedback
resistors.
Power amplifier
The power amplifier is a Bridge Tied Load (BTL) amplifier
with a complementary PNP-NPN output stage.
The voltage loss on the positive supply line is the
saturation voltage of a PNP power transistor, on the
negative side the saturation voltage of an NPN power
transistor. The total voltage loss is <1 V and with a 5 V
supply voltage and an 8 Ω loudspeaker an output power of
1 W can be delivered.
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
Mode select pin
The device is in standby mode (with a very low current
consumption) if the voltage at the MODE pin is
>(VCC− 0.5 V), or if this pin is floating. At a MODE voltage
level of less than 0.5 V the amplifier is fully operational.
In the range between 1.5 V and VCC− 1.5 V the amplifier
is in mute condition. The mute condition is useful to
suppress plop noise at the output, caused by charging of
the input capacitor.
1998 Apr 013
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifierTDA8541
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
CC
V
I
I
ORM
T
stg
T
amb
V
psc
P
tot
QUALITY SPECIFICATION
supply voltageoperating−0.3+18V
input voltage−0.3VCC+ 0.3V
repetitive peak output current−1A
storage temperaturenon-operating−55+150°C
operating ambient temperature−40+85°C
AC and DC short-circuit safe voltage−10V
total power dissipationSO8−0.8W
DIP8−1.2W
In accordance with
Handbook”
. The handbook can be ordered using the code 9397 750 00192.
“SNW-FQ-611-E”
. The number of the quality specification can be found in the
“Quality Reference
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSVALUEUNIT
R
th j-a
thermal resistance from junction to ambientin free air
TDA8541T (SO8)160K/W
TDA8541 (DIP8)100K/W
DC CHARACTERISTICS
V
CC
=5V; T
=25°C; RL=8Ω; V
amb
= 0 V; measured in test circuit Fig.3; unless otherwise specified.
input bias current−−500nA
input voltage mode selectoperating0−0.5V
mute1.5−V
standbyV
input current mode select0 < V
MODE<VCC
− 0.5 −V
CC
−−20µA
− 1.5 V
CC
CC
V
Notes
1. With a load connected at the outputs the quiescent current will increase, the maximum of this increase being equal
to the DC output offset voltage divided by R
.
L
2. The DC output voltage with respect to ground is approximately 0.5 × VCC.
1998 Apr 014
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifierTDA8541
AC CHARACTERISTICS
V
=5V; T
CC
SYMBOLP ARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP .MAX.UNIT
P
o
THDtotal harmonic distortionP
G
v
Z
i
V
no
SVRRsupply voltage ripple rejectionnote 350−−dB
V
o
Notes
1. Gain of the amplifier is 2 × R2/R1 in test circuit of Fig.3.
2. The noise output voltage is measured at the output in a frequency range from 20 Hz to 20 kHz (unweighted), with a
source impedance of R
3. Supply voltage ripple rejection is measured at the output, with a source impedance of RS=0Ω at the input.
The ripple voltage is a sine wave with a frequency of 1 kHz and an amplitude of 100 mV (RMS), which is applied to
the positive supply rail.
4. Supply voltage ripple rejection is measured at the output, with a source impedance of RS=0Ω at the input.
The ripple voltage is a sine wave with a frequency between 100 Hz and 20 kHz and an amplitude of 100 mV (RMS),
which is applied to the positive supply rail.
5. Output voltage in mute position is measured with an input voltage of 1 V (RMS) in a bandwidth of 20 kHz, so including
noise.
=25°C; RL=8Ω; f = 1 kHz; V
amb
= 0 V; measured in test circuit Fig.3; unless otherwise specified.
Because the application can be either Bridge-Tied Load
(BTL) or Single-Ended (SE), the curves of each application
are shown separately.
The thermal resistance = 100 K/W for the DIP8 envelope;
the maximum sine wave power dissipation for
T
=25°C is:
amb
150 25–
---------------------100
For T
amb
150 60–
---------------------100
1.25 W=
=60°C the maximum total power dissipation is:
0.9 W=
.
.
BTL application
=25°C if not specially mentioned, VCC=5V,
T
amb
f = 1 kHz, RL=8Ω, Gv= 20 dB, audio band-pass
22 Hz to 22 kHz.
The BTL application diagram is shown in Fig.3.
The quiescent current has been measured without any
load impedance. The total harmonic distortion as a
function of frequency was measured with a low-pass filter
of 80 kHz. The value of capacitor C2 influences the
behaviour of the SVRR at low frequencies, increasing the
value of C2 increases the performance of the SVRR.
The figure of the mode select voltage (Vms) as a function
of the supply voltage shows three areas; operating, mute
and standby. It shows, that the DC-switching levels of the
mute and standby respectively depends on the supply
voltage level.
SE application
=25°C if not specially mentioned, VCC= 7.5 V,
T
amb
f = 1 kHz, RL=4Ω, Gv= 20 dB, audio band-pass
22 Hz to 22 kHz.
The SE application diagram is shown in Fig.13.
The capacitor value of C3 in combination with the load
impedance determines the low frequency behaviour.
The total harmonic distortion as a function of frequency
was measured with low-pass filter of 80 kHz. The value of
capacitor C2 influences the behaviour of the SVRR at low
frequencies, increasing the value of C2 increases the
performance of the SVRR.
General remark
The frequency characteristic can be adapted by
connecting a small capacitor across the feedback resistor.
To improve the immunity of HF radiation in radio circuit
applications, a small capacitor can be connected in
parallel with the feedback resistor (56 kΩ); this creates a
low-pass filter.
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
A
A
A
UNIT
mm
inches
max.
12
min.
max.
b
1.73
1.14
0.068
0.045
b
1
0.53
0.38
0.021
0.015
b
2
1.07
0.89
0.042
0.035
cD E eM
0.36
9.8
0.23
9.2
0.014
0.39
0.009
0.36
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT97-1
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
050G01MO-001AN
REFERENCES
1998 Apr 0114
(1)(1)
6.48
6.20
0.26
0.24
L
3.60
3.05
0.14
0.12
M
8.25
7.80
0.32
0.31
E
10.0
8.3
0.39
0.33
e
1
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
H
0.2542.547.62
0.010.100.30
ISSUE DATE
w
max.
1.154.20.513.2
0.0450.170.0200.13
(1)
Z
92-11-17
95-02-04
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifierTDA8541
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
(order code 9398 652 90011).
DIP
SOLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WA VE
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
stg max
). If the
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
R
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
SO
REFLOW SOLDERING
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO
packages.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45 °C.
AVE SOLDERING
W
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO
packages if the following conditions are observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering
technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be
parallel to the solder flow.
• The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at
the downstream end.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
R
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
1998 Apr 0115
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifierTDA8541
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1998 Apr 0116
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifierTDA8541
NOTES
1998 Apr 0117
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifierTDA8541
NOTES
1998 Apr 0118
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
1 W BTL audio amplifierTDA8541
NOTES
1998 Apr 0119
Page 20
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands545102/00/05/pp20 Date of release: 1998 Apr 01Document order number: 9397 750 03352
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