Datasheet TDA8426 Datasheet (Philips)

Page 1
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SH EET
TDA8426
Hi-fi stereo audio processor;
I
C-bus
Product specification File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
March 1991
Page 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA8426 is a stereo sound circuit with a loudspeaker channel facility, digital controlled via the I2C-bus, for application in hi-fi audio and television sound. Reduced spatial antiphase crosstalk (30%) makes the device especially suitable for application in projection television receivers.

Features

Source and mode selector for two stereo channels
Pseudo stereo, spatial stereo, linear stereo and forced
mono switch
Volume and balance control
Bass, treble and mute control
Power supply with power-on reset

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Supply voltage (pin 4) V Input signal handling V Input sensitivity
full power at the output stage V Signal plus noise-to-noise ratio (S+N)/N 86 dB Total harmonic distortion THD 0.05 % Channel separation α−80 dB Volume control range G 64 6dB Treble control range G 12 12 dB Bass control range G 12 15 dB
CC I
i
10.8 12.0 13.2 V 2 −−V
300 mV
TDA8426

PACKAGE OUTLINE

20-lead dual in-line; plastic (SOT146); SOT146-1; 1996 November 29.
March 1991 2
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
TDA8426
March 1991 3
Fig.1 Block diagram.
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus

PINNING

TDA8426
Fig.2 Pinning diagram.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Source selector
The input to channel 1 (CH1) and channel 2 (CH2) is determined by the source selector. The selection is made from the following AF input signals:
IN1 L (pin 18); IN1 R (pin 20) or
IN2 L (pin 1); IN2 R (pin 3)

Mode selector

The mode selector selects between stereo, sound A and sound B (in the event of bilingual transmission) for OUT R and OUT L.

Volume control and balance

The volume control consists of two stages (left and right). In each part the gain can be adjusted between +6 dB and
64 dB in steps of 2 dB. An additional step allows an attenuation of 80 dB. Both parts can be controlled independently
over the whole range, which allows the balance to be varied by controlling the volume of left and right output channels.

Linear stereo, pseudo stereo, spatial stereo and forced mono mode

(1)
It is possible to select four modes: linear stereo, pseudo stereo, spatial stereo or forced mono. The pseudo stereo mode handles mono transmissions, the spatial stereo mode handles stereo transmissions and the forced mono can be used in the event of stereo signals.
(1) During forced mono mode the pseudo stereo mode cannot be used.
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus

Bass control

The bass control stage can be switched from an emphasis of 15 dB to an attenuation of 12 dB for low frequencies in steps of 3 dB.

Treble control

The treble control stage can be switched from +12 dB to 12 dB in steps of 3 dB.

Bias and power supply

The TDA8426 includes a bias and power supply stage, which generates a voltage of 0.5 × V impedance and injector currents for the logic part.

Power-on reset

The on-chip power-on reset circuit sets the mute bit to active, which mutes both parts of the treble amplifier. The muting can be switched by transmission of the mute bit.
2
I
C-bus receiver and data handling
Bus specification The TDA8426 is controlled via the 2-wire I2C-bus by a microcomputer.
The two wires (SDA serial data, SCLserial clock) carry information between the devices connected to the bus. Both SDA and SCL are bidirectional lines, connected to a positive supply voltage via a pull up resistor. When the bus is free both lines are HIGH. The data on the SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period of the clock. The HIGH or LOW state of the data line can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW. The set up and hold times are specified in AC CHARACTERISTICS.
CC
TDA8426
with a low output
A HIGH-to-LOW transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH is defined as a start condition. A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH is defined as a stop condition. The bus receiver will be reset by the reception of a start condition. The bus is considered to be busy after the start condition. The bus is considered to be free again after a stop condition.

Module address

Data transmission to the TDA8426 starts with the module address MAD.
Fig.3 TDA8426 module address.
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus

Subaddress

After the module address byte a second byte is used to select the following functions:
Volume left, volume right, bass, treble and switch functions
The subaddress SAD is stored within the TDA8426. Table 1 defines the coding of the second byte after the module address MAD.
Table 1 Second byte after module address MAD
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
MSB LSB
function
volume left 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 volume right 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 bass 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 treble 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 switch functions 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
76543210
subaddress SAD
TDA8426
The automatic increment feature of the slave address enables a quick slave receiver initialization, within one transmission, by the I
Definition of 3rd byte
A third byte is used to transmit data to the TDA8426. Table 2 defines the coding of the third byte after module address MAD and subaddress SAD.
Table 2 Third byte after module address MAD and subaddress SAD
function
volume left VL 1 1 V05 V04 V03 V02 V01 V00 volume right VR 1 1 V15 V14 V13 V12 V11 V10 bass BA 1 1 1 1 BA3 BA2 BA1 BA0 treble TR 1 1 1 1 TR3 TR2 TR1 TR0 switch functions S1 1 1 MU EFL STL ML1 ML0 IS
2
C-bus controller (see Fig.5).
MSB LSB
765432 1 0
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus

Truth tables

Truth tables for the switch functions Table 3 Source selector
function ML1 ML0 IS channel
stereo 1 1 0 1 stereo 1 1 1 2 sound A 0 1 0 1 sound B 1 0 0 1 sound A 0 1 1 2 sound B 1 0 1 2
Table 4 Pseudo stereo/spatial stereo/linear stereo/forced mono
choice STL EFL
spatial stereo 1 1 linear stereo 1 0 pseudo stereo 0 1 forced mono
(1)
00
TDA8426
Table 5 Mute
mute MU
active; automatic
after POR not active 0
Notes
1. Pseudo stereo function is not possible in this mode.
2. Where: POR = Power-ON Reset.
Truth tables for the volume, bass and treble controls
Table 6 Volume control
6 1 1 1111 4 1 1 1110
62 0 1 1101
64 0 1 1100
(2)
2 dB/step
(dB)
1
V × 5V×4V×3V×2V×1V×0
≤ −80 0 1 1011
≤ −80 0 0 0000
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
Table 7 Bass control
3 dB/step
(dB)
15 1 1 1 1
⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅
15 1 0 1 1 12 1 0 1 0
⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅
00110
⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅
12 0 0 1 0 ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅
12 0 0 0 0
BA3 BA2 BA2 BA0
TDA8426
Table 8 Treble control
3 dB/step
(dB)
12 1 1 1 1
⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅
12 1 0 1 0
⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅
00110
⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅
12 0 0 1 0 ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅
12 0 0 0 0
TR3 TR2 TR2 TR0
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus

Sequence of data transmission

After a power-on reset all five functions have to be adjusted with five data transmissions. It is recommended that data information for switch functions are transmitted last because all functions have to be adjusted when the muting is switched off. The sequence of transmission of other data information is not critical.
The order of data transmission is shown in Figures 4 and 6. The number of data transmissions is unrestricted but before each data byte the module address MAD and the correct subaddress SAD is required.
TDA8426
Fig.4 Data transmission after a power-on reset.
Fig.5 Data transmission after a power-on reset with auto increment.
Fig.6 Data transmission except after power-on reset.
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus

RATINGS

Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134)
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. MAX. UNIT
Supply voltage V Voltage range for pins with external capacitors V Voltage range for pins 11 and 12 V Voltage range at pins 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 18 and 20 V Output current at pins 9 and 13 I Total power dissipation at T
< 70 °CP
amb
Operating ambient temperature range T Storage temperature range T Electrostatic handling, classification A
(1)
Note
1. Human body model: C = 100 pF, R = 1.5 k and V 4 kV;
charge device model: C = 200 pF, R = 0 and V 500 V.

DC CHARACTERISTICS

V
CC
= 12 V; T
=25°C; unless otherwise specified
amb
CC cap SDA, SCL I/O
O
tot amb stg
TDA8426
016V 0VCCV 0VCCV 0VCCV
45 mA
450 mW 070°C
25 +150 °C
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Supply voltage V Supply current
at V
= 12 V I
CC
Internal reference voltage V Internal voltage
at pins 1, 3, 18 and 20 DC voltage internally generated;
capacitive coupling recommended V
Internal voltage
at pins 9 and 13 V
SDA; SCL (pins 11 and 12)
input voltage HIGH V input voltage LOW V input current HIGH I input current LOW I
Output voltage at pins
with external capacitors pins 6 to 8, 14 to 17, 19 V
pin 2 V
CC
CC
ref
I
O
IH
IL IH IL
cap.n
cap.2
10.8 12.0 13.2 V
26 35 mA
5.4 0.5 × V
V
V
CC
ref
ref
3.0 V
6.6 V
V
V
CC
V
0.3 1.5 V
−− + 10 µA
10 −−µA
V
ref
V
VCC−0.3 V
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus

AC CHARACTERISTICS

(1)
TDA8426
VCC= 12 V; bass/treble in linear position; pseudo and spatial stereo off; RL> 10 kΩ; CL< 1000 pF;
=25°C; unless otherwise specified
T
amb
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
2
C-bus timing (see Fig.7)
I
SDA, SCL (pin 11 and 12) Clock frequency range f The HIGH period of the clock t The LOW period of the clock t SCL rise time t SCL fall time t Set-up time for start condition t Hold time for start condition t Set-up time for stop condition t
SCL HIGH LOW r f SU; STA HD; STA SU; STO
0 100 kHz 4 −− µs
4.7 −− µs
−−s
−−0.3 µs
4.7 −− µs 4 −− µs
4.7 −− µs
Time bus must be free before
a new transmission can start t
Set-up time DATA t
BUF SU; DAT
4.7 −− µs 250 −− ns
INPUTS
IN1 L (pin 18) IN1 R (pin 20); IN2 L (pin 1) IN2 R (pin 3) Input signal handling (RMS value)
= 12 dB; THD 0.5% V
at V
u
Input resistance R
i(rms) i
2 −− V 20 30 40 k
Frequency response (0,5 dB)
bass and treble in linear position; stereo mode; effects off f 20 20 000 Hz
OUTPUTS
OUT R (pin 9); OUT L (pin 13) Output voltage range (rms value)
at THD 0.7%; V Load resistance R Output impedance Z
2 V V
i(max)
o(rms) L O
0.6 −− V 10 −− k
−−100
Signal plus noise-to-noise ratio (weighted
according to CCIR 468-2); V
= 600 mV
o
gain = 6 dB (S+N)/N 78 dB
gain = 0 dB (S+N)/N 86 dB
gain = ≤−20 dB (S+N)/N 68 dB
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
TDA8426
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Crosstalk between inputs at gain = 0 dB;
1 kHz; opposite inputs grounded (50 );
IN1L (pin 18) to IN2L (pin 1) or
IN1R (pin 20) to IN2R (pin 3) α
cr
100 dB
Total harmonic distortion
(f = 20 Hz to 12.5 kHz)
for V
i(rms)
= 0.3 V;
gain = +6 dB to 40 dB THD 0.05 %
for V
i(rms)
= 0.6 V;
gain = 0 dB to 40 dB THD 0.07 0.4 %
for V
i(rms)
= 2.0 V;
gain = 12 dB to 40 dB THD 0.1 % Channel separation at 10 kHz
gain = 0 dB α
cs
80 dB
Ripple rejection (gain = 0 dB;
bass and treble in linear position)
f
= 100 Hz RR
ripple
50 dB
Crosstalk attenuation from logic
inputs to AF outputs (gain = 0 dB;
bass and treble in linear position) α
L
100 dB
VOLUME CONTROL
For truth table see Table 6 Control range at f = 1 kHz (36 steps)
maximum voltage gain (6 dB step) G
minimum voltage gain (64 dB step) G
mute position G
max min mute
56−dB
63 64 dB
80 90 dB
Gain tracking error; balance in mid-position G −−2dB Step resolution
gain from 6 dB to 40 dB G
gain from 42 dB to 64 dB G
step step
1.5 2.0 2.5 dB/step
1.0 2.0 3.0 dB/step
TREBLE CONTROL
For truth table see Table 8 Control range
for C
8-5; C14-5
= 5.6 nF
Maximum emphasis at 15 kHz with
respect to linear position G 11 12 13 dB Maximum attenuation at 15 kHz with
respect to linear position G 11 12 13 dB Resolution G
step
2.5 3.0 3.5 dB/step
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
TDA8426
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
BASS CONTROL
For truth table see Table 7 Control range
for C
6-7
; C
15-16
= 33 nF
Maximum emphasis at 40 Hz with
respect to linear position G 14 15 16 dB Maximum attenuation at 40 Hz with
respect to linear position G 11 12 13 dB Resolution G
step
2.5 3.0 3.5 dB/step
SPATIAL AND PSEUDO FUNCTION
Spatial: Antiphase crosstalk α−30 %
Pseudo: Phase shift fig.8

Note to the AC characteristics

1. Balance is realized via software by different volume settings in both channels (left and right).
t
= start code set-up time.
SU; STA
= start code hold time.
t
HD; STA
= stop code set-up time.
t
SU; STO
Fig.7 Timing requirements for I2C-bus.
March 1991 13
t
= bus free time.
BUF
= data set-up time.
t
SU; DAT
= data hold time.
t
HD; DAT
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
TDA8426
curve
1 15 15 normal 2 5.6 47 intensified 3 5.6 68 more intensified
pin 17
(nF)
pin 19
(nF)
effect
Fig.8 Pseudo (phase in degrees) as a function of
frequency (left output).
Fig.9 Input signal handling capability; gain = 10 dB; RS= 600 ; RL= 10 k; bass/treble = 0 dB; VCC= 12 V.
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
TDA8426
Fig.10 Input signal handling capability plotted against gain setting; THD = 60 dB; f = 1 kHz;
RS= 600 ; RL= 10 k; bass/treble = 0 dB; VCC= 12 V.
Fig.11 Output signal handling capability; gain = 6 dB; RS= 600 ; RL= 10 k, bass/treble = 0 dB, VCC= 12 V.
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
TDA8426
Fig.12 Source selector separation (channel 2 and channel 1); gain = 0 dB; Vi1= 0 V; Vi2= 1 V, RS=0Ω;
RL= 10 k; bass/treble = 0 dB; VCC= 12 V.
(1) gain = 0 dB; Vi= 1.0 V. (2) gain = 6 dB; Vi= 0.5 V.
Fig.13 Stereo channel separation as a function of frequency; RS=0Ω, RL= 10 k; bass/treble = 0 dB;
VCC= 12 V.
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
TDA8426
Fig.14 Mute signal rejection as a function of frequency; gain = 0 dB; Vi= 1.0 V; RS=0Ω; RL= 10 k;
bass/treble = 0 dB; VCC= 12 V.
Fig.15 Ripple rejection as a function of frequency; voltage ripple = 0.3 V (rms); RS=0Ω, RL= 10 k;
bass/treble = 0 dB; VCC= 12 V.
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
TDA8426
Fig.16 Noise output voltage as a function of gain; weighted CCIR468 quasi peak gain,+6 dB to 64 dB; Vi=0 V,
RS=0Ω; RL=10kΩ; bass/treble = 0 dB; VCC= 12 V.
Fig.17 Frequency response of bass and treble control; bass and treble gain settings = 12 to +15 dB;
gain is 0 dB; Vi= 0.1 V; RS9= 600 ; RL= 10 k; VCC= 12 V.
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
TDA8426
Fig.18 Tone control with T-filter.
Fig.19 Tone control.
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
TDA8426
Fig.20 Turn-on behaviour; C = 2.2 µF; RL= 10 kΩ. Fig.21 Turn-off behaviour; without modulation.
Fig.22 Turn-off behaviour; with modulation
(shaded area).
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
ICC = 25 mA I
239 mA
load =
ton = 15 ms t
= 110 ms
off
TDA8426
Fig.23 Turn-on/off power supply circuit diagram.
Fig.24 Level diagram.
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
TDA8426
Fig.25 Test and application circuit diagram.
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus

PACKAGE OUTLINE

DIP20: plastic dual in-line package; 20 leads (300 mil)
D
seating plane
L
Z
20
e
b
TDA8426

SOT146-1

M
E
A
2
A
A
1
w M
b
1
11
c
(e )
1
M
H
pin 1 index
1
0 5 10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
A
A
A
UNIT
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
max.
mm
OUTLINE VERSION
SOT146-1
1 2
min.
max.
1.73
1.30
0.068
0.051
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
b
b
1
0.53
0.38
0.021
0.015
0.014
0.009
REFERENCES
cD E e M
0.36
0.23
(1) (1)
26.92
26.54
1.060
1.045
SC603
6.40
6.22
0.25
0.24
E
10
(1)
M
e
L
1
3.60
8.25
3.05
7.80
0.14
0.32
0.12
0.31
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
H
E
10.0
0.2542.54 7.62
8.3
0.39
0.010.10 0.30
0.33
ISSUE DATE
w
92-11-17 95-05-24
Z
max.
2.04.2 0.51 3.2
0.0780.17 0.020 0.13
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
SOLDERING Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
“IC Package Databook”
our

Soldering by dipping or by wave

The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact

DEFINITIONS

Data sheet status
Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (T printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit.

Repairing soldered joints

Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
TDA8426
). If the
stg max
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.

LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS

These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
2
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
C COMPONENTS
2
Purchase of Philips I components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
March 1991 24
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