Product specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
March 1991
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8426 is a stereo sound circuit with a loudspeaker
channel facility, digital controlled via the I2C-bus, for
application in hi-fi audio and television sound. Reduced
spatial antiphase crosstalk (30%) makes the device
especially suitable for application in projection television
receivers.
Features
• Source and mode selector for two stereo channels
• Pseudo stereo, spatial stereo, linear stereo and forced
mono switch
• Volume and balance control
• Bass, treble and mute control
• Power supply with power-on reset
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
PARAMETERSYMBOLMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply voltage (pin 4)V
Input signal handlingV
Input sensitivity
full power at the output stageV
Signal plus noise-to-noise ratio(S+N)/N−86−dB
Total harmonic distortionTHD−0.05−%
Channel separationα−80−dB
Volume control rangeG−64−6dB
Treble control rangeG−12−12dB
Bass control rangeG−12−15dB
CC
I
i
10.812.013.2V
2−−V
−300−mV
TDA8426
PACKAGE OUTLINE
20-lead dual in-line; plastic (SOT146); SOT146-1; 1996 November 29.
March 19912
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
TDA8426
March 19913
Fig.1 Block diagram.
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
PINNING
TDA8426
Fig.2 Pinning diagram.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Source selector
The input to channel 1 (CH1) and channel 2 (CH2) is determined by the source selector. The selection is made from the
following AF input signals:
• IN1 L (pin 18); IN1 R (pin 20)
or
• IN2 L (pin 1); IN2 R (pin 3)
Mode selector
The mode selector selects between stereo, sound A and sound B (in the event of bilingual transmission) for OUT R and
OUT L.
Volume control and balance
The volume control consists of two stages (left and right). In each part the gain can be adjusted between +6 dB and
−64 dB in steps of 2 dB. An additional step allows an attenuation of ≥ 80 dB. Both parts can be controlled independently
over the whole range, which allows the balance to be varied by controlling the volume of left and right output channels.
Linear stereo, pseudo stereo, spatial stereo and forced mono mode
(1)
It is possible to select four modes: linear stereo, pseudo stereo, spatial stereo or forced mono. The pseudo stereo mode
handles mono transmissions, the spatial stereo mode handles stereo transmissions and the forced mono can be used
in the event of stereo signals.
(1) During forced mono mode the pseudo stereo mode cannot be used.
March 19914
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
Bass control
The bass control stage can be switched from an emphasis of 15 dB to an attenuation of 12 dB for low frequencies in
steps of 3 dB.
Treble control
The treble control stage can be switched from +12 dB to −12 dB in steps of 3 dB.
Bias and power supply
The TDA8426 includes a bias and power supply stage, which generates a voltage of 0.5 × V
impedance and injector currents for the logic part.
Power-on reset
The on-chip power-on reset circuit sets the mute bit to active, which mutes both parts of the treble amplifier. The muting
can be switched by transmission of the mute bit.
2
I
C-bus receiver and data handling
Bus specification
The TDA8426 is controlled via the 2-wire I2C-bus by a microcomputer.
The two wires (SDA − serial data, SCL− serial clock) carry information between the devices connected to the bus. Both
SDA and SCL are bidirectional lines, connected to a positive supply voltage via a pull up resistor.
When the bus is free both lines are HIGH.
The data on the SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period of the clock. The HIGH or LOW state of the data line
can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW. The set up and hold times are specified in
AC CHARACTERISTICS.
CC
TDA8426
with a low output
A HIGH-to-LOW transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH is defined as a start condition.
A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH is defined as a stop condition.
The bus receiver will be reset by the reception of a start condition. The bus is considered to be busy after the start
condition.
The bus is considered to be free again after a stop condition.
Module address
Data transmission to the TDA8426 starts with the module address MAD.
Fig.3 TDA8426 module address.
March 19915
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
Subaddress
After the module address byte a second byte is used to select the following functions:
• Volume left, volume right, bass, treble and switch functions
The subaddress SAD is stored within the TDA8426. Table 1 defines the coding of the second byte after the module
address MAD.
spatial stereo11
linear stereo10
pseudo stereo01
forced mono
(1)
00
TDA8426
Table 5 Mute
muteMU
active; automatic
after POR
not active0
Notes
1. Pseudo stereo function is not possible in this mode.
2. Where: POR = Power-ON Reset.
Truth tables for the volume, bass and treble controls
Table 6 Volume control
61 1 1111
41 1 1110
−620 1 1101
−640 1 1100
(2)
2 dB/step
(dB)
1
V × 5V×4V×3V×2V×1V×0
≤ −800 1 1011
≤ −800 0 0000
March 19917
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
Table 7 Bass control
3 dB/step
(dB)
151111
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
151011
121010
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
00110
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
−120010
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
−120000
BA3BA2BA2BA0
TDA8426
Table 8 Treble control
3 dB/step
(dB)
121111
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
121010
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
00110
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
−120010
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
−120000
TR3TR2TR2TR0
March 19918
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
Sequence of data transmission
After a power-on reset all five functions have to be adjusted with five data transmissions. It is recommended that data
information for switch functions are transmitted last because all functions have to be adjusted when the muting is
switched off. The sequence of transmission of other data information is not critical.
The order of data transmission is shown in Figures 4 and 6. The number of data transmissions is unrestricted but before
each data byte the module address MAD and the correct subaddress SAD is required.
TDA8426
Fig.4 Data transmission after a power-on reset.
Fig.5 Data transmission after a power-on reset with auto increment.
Fig.6 Data transmission except after power-on reset.
March 19919
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
RATINGS
Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134)
PARAMETERSYMBOLMIN.MAX.UNIT
Supply voltageV
Voltage range for pins with external capacitorsV
Voltage range for pins 11 and 12V
Voltage range at pins 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 18 and 20V
Output current at pins 9 and 13I
Total power dissipation at T
< 70 °CP
amb
Operating ambient temperature rangeT
Storage temperature rangeT
Electrostatic handling, classification A
(1)
Note
1. Human body model: C = 100 pF, R = 1.5 kΩ and V ≥ 4 kV;
charge device model: C = 200 pF, R = 0 Ω and V ≥ 500 V.
DC CHARACTERISTICS
V
CC
= 12 V; T
=25°C; unless otherwise specified
amb
CC
cap
SDA, SCL
I/O
O
tot
amb
stg
TDA8426
016V
0VCCV
0VCCV
0VCCV
−45mA
−450mW070°C
−25+150°C
PARAMETERSYMBOLMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply voltageV
Supply current
at V
= 12 VI
CC
Internal reference voltageV
Internal voltage
at pins 1, 3, 18 and 20
DC voltage internally generated;
capacitive coupling recommendedV
Internal voltage
at pins 9 and 13V
SDA; SCL (pins 11 and 12)
input voltage HIGHV
input voltage LOWV
input current HIGHI
input current LOWI
Output voltage at pins
with external capacitors
pins 6 to 8, 14 to 17, 19V
pin 2V
CC
CC
ref
I
O
IH
IL
IH
IL
cap.n
cap.2
10.812.013.2V
−2635mA
5.40.5 × V
−V
−V
CC
ref
ref
3.0−V
6.6V
−V
−V
CC
V
−0.3−1.5V
−− + 10µA
−10−−µA
−V
ref
−V
−VCC−0.3−V
March 199110
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
AC CHARACTERISTICS
(1)
TDA8426
VCC= 12 V; bass/treble in linear position; pseudo and spatial stereo off; RL> 10 kΩ; CL< 1000 pF;
=25°C; unless otherwise specified
T
amb
PARAMETERSYMBOLMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
2
C-bus timing (see Fig.7)
I
SDA, SCL (pin 11 and 12)
Clock frequency rangef
The HIGH period of the clockt
The LOW period of the clockt
SCL rise timet
SCL fall timet
Set-up time for start conditiont
Hold time for start conditiont
Set-up time for stop conditiont
SCL
HIGH
LOW
r
f
SU; STA
HD; STA
SU; STO
0−100kHz
4−− µs
4.7−− µs
−−1µs
−−0.3µs
4.7−− µs
4−− µs
4.7−− µs
Time bus must be free before
a new transmission can startt
Set-up time DATAt
BUF
SU; DAT
4.7−− µs
250−− ns
INPUTS
IN1 L (pin 18) IN1 R (pin 20);
IN2 L (pin 1) IN2 R (pin 3)
Input signal handling (RMS value)
= −12 dB; THD ≤ 0.5%V
at V
u
Input resistanceR
i(rms)
i
2−− V
203040kΩ
Frequency response (−0,5 dB)
bass and treble in linear position;
stereo mode; effects offf20−20 000Hz
OUTPUTS
OUT R (pin 9); OUT L (pin 13)
Output voltage range (rms value)
at THD ≤ 0.7%; V
Load resistanceR
Output impedanceZ
≤ 2 VV
i(max)
o(rms)
L
O
0.6−− V
10−− kΩ
−−100Ω
Signal plus noise-to-noise ratio (weighted
according to CCIR 468-2); V
= 600 mV
o
gain = 6 dB(S+N)/N−78−dB
gain = 0 dB(S+N)/N−86−dB
gain = ≤−20 dB(S+N)/N−68−dB
March 199111
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
TDA8426
PARAMETERSYMBOLMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Crosstalk between inputs at gain = 0 dB;
1 kHz; opposite inputs grounded (50 Ω);
IN1L (pin 18) to IN2L (pin 1) or
IN1R (pin 20) to IN2R (pin 3)α
cr
−100−dB
Total harmonic distortion
(f = 20 Hz to 12.5 kHz)
for V
i(rms)
= 0.3 V;
gain = +6 dB to −40 dBTHD−0.05−%
for V
i(rms)
= 0.6 V;
gain = 0 dB to −40 dBTHD−0.070.4%
for V
i(rms)
= 2.0 V;
gain = −12 dB to −40 dBTHD−0.1−%
Channel separation at 10 kHz
gain = 0 dBα
cs
−80−dB
Ripple rejection (gain = 0 dB;
bass and treble in linear position)
f
= 100 HzRR
ripple
100
−50−dB
Crosstalk attenuation from logic
inputs to AF outputs (gain = 0 dB;
bass and treble in linear position)α
L
−100−dB
VOLUME CONTROL
For truth table see Table 6
Control range at f = 1 kHz (36 steps)
maximum voltage gain (6 dB step)G
minimum voltage gain (−64 dB step)G
mute positionG
max
min
mute
56−dB
−63−64−dB
−80−90−dB
Gain tracking error; balance in mid-positionG−−2dB
Step resolution
gain from 6 dB to −40 dBG
gain from −42 dB to −64 dBG
step
step
1.52.02.5dB/step
1.02.03.0dB/step
TREBLE CONTROL
For truth table see Table 8
Control range
for C
8-5; C14-5
= 5.6 nF
Maximum emphasis at 15 kHz with
respect to linear positionG111213dB
Maximum attenuation at 15 kHz with
respect to linear positionG111213dB
ResolutionG
step
2.53.03.5dB/step
March 199112
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
TDA8426
PARAMETERSYMBOLMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
BASS CONTROL
For truth table see Table 7
Control range
for C
6-7
; C
15-16
= 33 nF
Maximum emphasis at 40 Hz with
respect to linear positionG141516dB
Maximum attenuation at 40 Hz with
respect to linear positionG111213dB
ResolutionG
step
2.53.03.5dB/step
SPATIAL AND PSEUDO FUNCTION
Spatial:
Antiphase crosstalkα−30−%
Pseudo:
Phase shift fig.8
Note to the AC characteristics
1. Balance is realized via software by different volume settings in both channels (left and right).
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
A
A
A
UNIT
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
max.
mm
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT146-1
12
min.
max.
1.73
1.30
0.068
0.051
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
b
b
1
0.53
0.38
0.021
0.015
0.014
0.009
REFERENCES
cD E eM
0.36
0.23
(1)(1)
26.92
26.54
1.060
1.045
SC603
6.40
6.22
0.25
0.24
E
10
(1)
M
e
L
1
3.60
8.25
3.05
7.80
0.14
0.32
0.12
0.31
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
H
E
10.0
0.2542.547.62
8.3
0.39
0.010.100.30
0.33
ISSUE DATE
w
92-11-17
95-05-24
Z
max.
2.04.20.513.2
0.0780.170.0200.13
March 199123
Page 24
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
“IC Package Databook”
our
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
Repairing soldered joints
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
TDA8426
). If the
stg max
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
2
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
C COMPONENTS
2
Purchase of Philips I
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
March 199124
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.