Low power PLL FM demodulator for
satellite TV receivers
Product specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
1997 May 26
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low power PLL FM demodulator for
TDA8012AM
satellite TV receivers
FEATURES
• High input sensitivity
• Fully balanced two-pin Voltage Controlled Oscillator
(VCO)
• Low input impedance (50 Ω)
• Low impedance video baseband output
• Internal voltage stabilizer
• Keyed Automatic Frequency Control (AFC) or peak AFC
• Carrier detector
• Automatic Gain Control (AGC) output.
APPLICATIONS
• Digital Broadcast System (DBS) satellite receivers.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
CC
I
CC
V
i
f
c
V
o(p-p)
supply voltage4.755.05.25V
supply currentVCC=5V; T
input level535761dBµV
operating carrier frequency−480−MHz
video output signal amplitude
frequency deviation = 25 MHz−1−V
(peak-to-peak value)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8012AM is a sensitive Phase Locked Loop (PLL)
Frequency Modulation (FM) demodulator for the second
Intermediate Frequency (IF) in satellite receivers.
It provides Automatic Gain Control (AGC) and Automatic
Frequency Control (AFC) outputs that can be used to
optimize the level and the frequency of the signal applied
at the input. During the search procedure, the AFC output
provides a signal used for carrier detection.
=25°C405060mA
amb
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
PACKAGE
TDA8012AMSSOP20plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mmSOT266-1
1997 May 262
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low power PLL FM demodulator for
satellite TV receivers
BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, full pagewidth
PD
PD
1
2
3
+
4
−
CDF1
CDF2
CARRIER
DETECTOR
AFC
20
19
18
17
TDA8012AM
AFCOS
AFC/CDO
KEY
AFCF
AGCO
V
th(AGC)
IFI1
IFI2
GND
V
CC
5
6
7
8
9
10
STABILIZER
AGC
TDA8012AM
Fig.1 Block diagram.
VCO
VIDEO BUFFER
16
15
14
13
12
11
VCO2
VCO1
OSCGND
LF2
LF1
VIDEO
MBH934
1997 May 263
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low power PLL FM demodulator for
satellite TV receivers
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
CDF11carrier detector filter 1 input
CDF22carrier detector filter 2 input
PD+3positive peak detector output
PD−4negative peak detector output
IFI15intermediate frequency input 1
IFI26intermediate frequency input 2
GND7general ground
V
CC
AGCO9automatic gain control output
V
th(AGC)
VIDEO11baseband signal output
LF112loop filter 1 input
LF213loop filter 2 input
OSCGND14oscillator ground
VCO115oscillator tank circuit 1 input
VCO216oscillator tank circuit 2 input
AFCF17automatic frequency control filter
KEY18key pulse input
AFC/CDO19automatic frequency control
AFCOS20automatic frequency control of fset
8supply voltage
10automatic gain control threshold
voltage input
input
/carrier detector output
input
handbook, halfpage
V
1
CDF1
2
CDF2
+
PD
3
−
4
PD
IFI1
5
TDA8012AM
6
IFI2
GND
7
V
8
CC
AGCO
9
th(AGC)
10
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
TDA8012AM
20
AFCOS
AFC/CDO
19
KEY
18
17
AFCF
VCO2
16
15
VCO1
OSCGND
14
13
LF2
LF1
12
11
VIDEO
MBH931
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8012AM is a low power PLL FM demodulator
designed for use in satellite TV reception systems.
The demodulator is based on a PLL structure including a
fully balanced two-pin VCO. A high gain IF amplifier
ensures a high input sensitivity. The video output voltage
is supplied through a highly-linear video buffer with a low
output impedance. The centre frequency of the VCO and
the loop characteristics can be set by external components
(see Fig.4).
1997 May 264
The circuit provides an AGC signal which is used to drive
a gain-controlled IF amplifier (TDA8011T or TDA8010AM)
for a stable PLL demodulation characteristic.
An analog AFC voltage is available. This signal fits in with
the input of the A/D converter port of the PLL frequency
synthesizer (TSA5055). The AFC function may be keyed
to address D2MAC systems.
The TDA8012AM includes a Carrier Detector (CD) used
for channel detection during search procedures.
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low power PLL FM demodulator for
TDA8012AM
satellite TV receivers
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
CC
V
I(max)
I
O(max)
t
sc(max)
Z
L
T
stg
T
j
T
amb
HANDLING
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However, to be totally safe it is
desirable to take normal precautions appropriate to handling MOS devices.
supply voltage−0.3+6.0V
voltage on all pins−0.3V
CC
V
output source current−10mA
maximum short-circuit time on outputs−10s
AC load impedance at video output600−Ω
IC storage temperature−55+150°C
junction temperature−150°C
operating ambient temperature−10+80°C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSVALUEUNIT
R
th j-a
thermal resistance from junction to ambientin free air120K/W
1997 May 265
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low power PLL FM demodulator for
TDA8012AM
satellite TV receivers
CHARACTERISTICS
Measured in the application circuit (see Fig.4) with the following conditions: VCC=5V, T
input level: 57 dBµV; unless otherwise specified.
peak detector leakage currentnote 1650150250nA
automatic frequency control steepness
with unmodulated input signal
I
= 0.5 mA;
AGCO
V10= 0.1V
I
= 0.5 mA;
AGCO
V10= 0.9V
(pin 10) not
th(AGC)
CC
CC
−−53dBµV
61−−dBµV
−57−dBµV
connected
= 4.75 to 5.25 V−1−dB
CC
= −10 to +80 °C−1−dB
amb
= 0.5 mA; note 14−8−mA/dB
AGCO
I
=1mA−200500mV
AGCO
4.55.56.5V/MHz
∆f
AFC(shift)
shift of automatic frequency control
voltage with respect to f
VCO
with
∆VCC= ±5%−±180±500kHz
unmodulated 480 MHz input signal
∆f
AFC(drift)
drift of automatic frequency control
voltage with respect to f
VCO
T
=80°C; note 17−−1.1−MHz
amb
Notes
1. The DC supply current is measured with VCC=5V.
2. The VCO frequency drift is defined as the change in oscillator frequency for a variation of ambient temperature, on
the one hand from T
=25°CtoT
amb
=0°C and on the other hand from T
amb
=25°CtoT
amb
=50°C. It is
amb
measured in the application of Fig.4 with the following component values for the tank circuit:
Coil: 2.5 turns; diameter 2 mm; adjustable.
Capacitor: miniature ceramic plate capacitor NP0, 3.3 pF.
3. The circuit is designed for an input level of 57 dBµV. The maximum allowable input level for the PLL design is
61 dBµV. However, for levels different from 57 dBµV, the optimum loop filter values will be different from those given
for the 57 dBµV input level in the reference measuring set-up.
4. The input impedance is reduced to a resistor with a parallel reactance. The values are given at 480 MHz. In order to
reduce the radiation from the oscillator to the RF input, it is recommended to use a symmetrical drive.
5. The PLL loop gain shift and drift are given without loop filter shift and drift (non-temperature compensated external
components).
1997 May 267
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low power PLL FM demodulator for
TDA8012AM
satellite TV receivers
6. The capture range or lock-in range is defined as the range where the PLL gets in lock. This value depends strongly
on the loop filter characteristics.
7. Measurements with test signals in accordance with CCIR recommendation 473-3;
FM modulated signal with DBS parameters:
a) 625 lines PAL TV system
b) 16 MHz/V modulator sensitivity
c) 1 V (p-p) video signal
d) No SAW filter is used.
8. No SAW filter is used at the input:
a) 16 MHz/V modulator sensitivity
b) 4.43 MHz sine wave colour signal (660 mV (p-p))
c) 3.25 MHz sine wave luminance signal (700 mV (p-p))
d) CCIR pre-emphasis
e) Intermodulation distance is defined as the distance between the luminance signal and the intermodulation
products.The video output spectrum is measured on pin 11 (point A of Fig.4) with a high resistance probe.
The de-emphasis figure is obtained from the measured data by calculation.
9. No SAW filter is used at the input:
a) 16 MHz/V modulator sensitivity
b) Two sound carriers at 7.02 MHz and 7.20 MHz; 4 MHz deviation
c) Intermodulation measurement without pre-emphasis
d) Intermodulation distance is defined as the distance between one of the sound carriers and the intermodulation
products
e) The video output spectrum is measured on pin 11 (point A of Fig.4) with a high resistance probe and a spectrum
analyser.
10. Measurements are made under the following conditions
a) FM modulator video signal
b) Amplitude level: 57 dBµV
c) Frequency: 479.5 MHz
d) Frequency deviation: 16 MHz
e) CCIR pre-emphasis + unified weighting filter
f) C/N > 50 dB
S/N is measured after de-emphasis with a baseband spectrum from 200 kHz to 5 MHz.
11. The AM sensitivity is defined as the ratio of the baseband output signals obtained from either an AM or FM modulated
RF input signal.
V
=
AM
20 log
S
FM modulated signal: f
level = 57 dBµV
AM modulated signal: f
level = 57 dBµV.
12. The characteristics of the AGC function are measured in the application circuit of Fig.4. The circuit illustrated in Fig.4
has been designed to set the maximum AGC current to 1 mA. The output of the AGC function is capable of handling
up to 5 mA. The maximum AGC current can be increased to 5 mA by decreasing the value of the resistor connected
between pins 8 and 9.
o(FM)
---------------V
o(AM)
= 480 MHz, frequency deviation = 25 kHz, modulation frequency = 20 kHz, input
13. For applications in which a fixed AGC threshold is used, it is recommended to use the internal resistor voltage divider
for lower AGC threshold spread. In this case, the threshold is set to 57 dBµV.
14. In the application circuit (see Fig.4) the voltage at the AGC output decreases when the IF input level increases above
the adjusted AGC threshold.
15. The outputs from the AFC and carrier detector are combined at pin 19 (see Fig.3). During search tuning, when the
input frequency is outside the capture range, the combined output (carrier detector function) is at a LOW level
(any voltage below 0.6VCC). When the PLL becomes locked, the voltage at pin 19 rises to a HIGH level
(V19= 0.8VCCto VCC). When the input channel is close to the centre frequency, V19 falls to the LOW level. As shown
in Fig.3, the voltage at pin 19 is now a function of the centre frequency (AFC function). This information may be read
by a microcontroller via the ADC of the satellite frequency synthesizer (TSA5055) and the I2C-bus.
16. This current discharges the external capacitors between two energy dispersal peak values and avoid the use of
external resistors in parallel with capacitors.
17. The drift of the automatic frequency control voltage is measured in accordance with the following method:
a) At room temperature (T
pin 20 must be adjusted to obtain a 1.5 V output at the AFC output (pin 19).
b) At T
=80°C, due to its temperature drift, the AFC output voltage differs from 1.5 V. The input frequency must
amb
be adjusted to obtain 1.5 V at the AFC output. Then the VCO frequency f
(without input signal). The drift of the automatic frequency control voltage will then be equal to the difference
between the input frequency and f
=25°C) the TDA8012AM is driven by a 480MHz unmodulated signal. The voltage at
amb
is measured in free running mode
VCO
.
VCO
handbook, full pagewidth
V
19
V
CC
1
0.8
0.6
0.45
0.3
0.15
0
carrier detect on
500 kHz
f
o
Fig.3 AFC and carrier detector output.
MBH932
AFC DATA
frequency
1997 May 269
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low power PLL FM demodulator for
satellite TV receivers
Low power PLL FM demodulator for
satellite TV receivers
PACKAGE OUTLINE
SSOP20: plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm
D
c
20
y
Z
11
H
TDA8012AM
SOT266-1
E
E
A
X
v M
A
pin 1 index
110
w M
b
e
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
mm
A
max.
1.5
A2A
1
0.1501.4
1.2
0.25
b
3
p
0.32
0.20
UNITA
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.20 mm maximum per side are not included.
p
cD
0.20
6.6
0.13
6.4
02.55 mm
scale
(1)E(1)
eHELLpQZywv θ
4.5
0.651.00.2
4.3
6.6
6.2
Q
A
2
A
1
detail X
0.75
0.65
0.45
0.45
(A )
L
p
L
A
3
θ
0.130.1
0.48
0.18
(1)
o
10
o
0
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT266-1
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
REFERENCES
1997 May 2611
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
90-04-05
95-02-25
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low power PLL FM demodulator for
satellite TV receivers
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SSOP
packages.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45 °C.
Wave soldering
Wave soldering is not recommended for SSOP packages.
This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to
closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete
solder penetration in multi-lead devices.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
TDA8012AM
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following
conditions must be observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave)
soldering technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must
be parallel to the solder flow and must incorporate
solder thieves at the downstream end.
Even with these conditions, only consider wave
soldering SSOP packages that have a body width of
4.4 mm, that is SSOP16 (SOT369-1) or
SSOP20 (SOT266-1).
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
1997 May 2612
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low power PLL FM demodulator for
TDA8012AM
satellite TV receivers
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1997 May 2613
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low power PLL FM demodulator for
satellite TV receivers
TDA8012AM
NOTES
1997 May 2614
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Low power PLL FM demodulator for
satellite TV receivers
TDA8012AM
NOTES
1997 May 2615
Page 16
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing & Sales Communications,
Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands547047/1200/01/pp16 Date of release: 1997 May 26Document order number: 9397 750 01589
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