voltage gain39.540.541.5dB
voltage gain control6873.5−dB
total quiescent currentVP= 12 V; RL= ∞−2225mA
THDtotal harmonic distortionP
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA7057AQ is a stereo BTL output amplifier with DC
volume control. The device is designed for use in TVs and
monitors, but is also suitable for battery-fed portable
recorders and radios.
Missing Current Limiter (MCL)
A MCL protection circuit is built-in. The MCL circuit is
activated when the difference in current between the
output terminal of each amplifier exceeds 100 mA
(typical 300 mA). This level of 100 mA allows for
single-ended headphone applications.
= 12 V; RL=8Ω− 5.3−W
V
P
V
= 15 V; RL=8Ω− 8 − W
P
= 0.5 W−0.31%
o
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
PACKAGE
TDA7057AQDBS13Pplastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 13 leads (lead length 12 mm)SOT141-6
1998 Apr 072
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
with DC volume control
BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, full pagewidth
TDA7057AQ
input 1
DC volume
control 1
3
1
STABILIZER
V
ref
V
P
4
I i
Ι
I i
TEMPERATURE
PROTECTION
TDA7057AQ
13
positive
output 1
11
negative
output 1
input 2
DC volume
control 2
5
7
2
not
connected
I i
ΙΙ
I i
12
power
ground 1
signal
ground
6
Fig.1 Block diagram.
9
power
ground 2
negative
10
output 2
8
positive
output 2
MSA714
1998 Apr 073
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
with DC volume control
3voltage input 1
4positive supply voltage
5voltage input 2
handbook, halfpage
VC1
n.c.
V
I (1)
V
V
I (2)
SGND
VC2
OUT2
PGND2
OUT2
OUT1
PGND1
OUT1
P
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
TDA7057AQ
8
9
10
11
12
13
TDA7057AQ
MSA716
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA7057AQ is a stereo output amplifier with two DC
volume control stages. The device is designed for TVs and
monitors, but is also suitable for battery-fed portable
recorders and radios.
In conventional DC volume control circuits the control or
input stage is AC-coupled to the output stage via external
capacitors to keep the offset voltage low.
In the TDA7057AQ the two DC volume control stages are
integrated into the input stages so that no coupling
capacitors are required and a low offset voltage is still
maintained. The minimum supply voltage also remains
low.
The BTL principle offers the following advantages:
• Lower peak value of the supply current
• The frequency of the ripple on the supply voltage is twice
the signal frequency.
Consequently, a reduced power supply with smaller
capacitors can be used which results in cost reductions.
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
For portable applications there is a trend to decrease the
supply voltage, resulting in a reduction of output power at
conventional output stages. Using the BTL principle
increases the output power.
The maximum gain of the amplifier is fixed at 40.5 dB.
The DC volume control stages have a logarithmic control
characteristic. Therefore, the total gain can be controlled
from +40.5 dB to −33 dB. If the DC volume control voltage
falls below 0.4 V, the device will switch to the mute mode.
The amplifier is a short-circuit protected to ground, V
and
P
across the load. A thermal protection circuit is also
implemented. If the crystal temperature rises above
+150 °C the gain will be reduced, thereby reducing the
output power.
Special attention is given to switch-on and switch-off
clicks, low HF radiation and a good overall stability.
1998 Apr 074
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
TDA7057AQ
with DC volume control
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
I
ORM
I
OSM
P
tot
T
amb
T
stg
T
vj
t
sc
V
n
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERVALUEUNIT
R
th j-c
R
th j-a
supply voltage−18V
repetitive peak output current−1.25A
non-repetitive peak output current−1.5A
total power dissipationT
<60°C−22.5W
case
operating ambient temperature−40+85°C
storage temperature−55+150°C
virtual junction temperature−150°C
short-circuit time−1hr
input voltage pins 1, 3, 5 and 7−5V
thermal resistance from junction to case4K/W
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air40K/W
Power dissipation
Assume V
At T
amb(max)
R
th tot
R
th tot=Rth j-c+Rth c-hs+Rth hs
R
th c-hs+Rth hs
= 12 V and RL=16Ω. The maximum sine wave dissipation is 2 × 1.8 W = 3.6 W.
P
=60°C:
= (150 − 60)/3.6 = 25 K/W.
=25−4 = 21 K/W.
.
1998 Apr 075
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
TDA7057AQ
with DC volume control
CHARACTERISTICS
VP=12V;T
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P
I
q(tot)
Maximum gain; V
P
o
THDtotal harmonic distortionP
G
v
V
i(rms)
V
o(n)
Bbandwidthat −1dB−note 3−dB
SVRRsupply voltage ripple rejectionnote 43438−dB
V
DC output offset voltage|V13-V11| and |V10-V8|−0200mV
OS
Z
i
α
cs
G
channel unbalancenote 5−−1dB
v
Mute position; V
V
o(mute)
DC volume control
∆G
v
l
DC
=25°C; fi= 1 kHz; RL=16Ω; unless otherwise specified (see Fig.13).
amb
voltage supply4.5−18.5V
total quiescent currentVP= 12 V; RL= ∞; note 1−2225mA
≥ 1.4 V
1,7
output powerTHD = 10%; RL=16Ω3.03.5−W
THD = 10%; R
THD=10%; R
=8Ω− 5.3−W
L
=8Ω;
L
−8−W
VP=15V
= 0.5 W−0.31%
o
voltage gain39.540.541.5dB
input signal handling (RMS value)Gv= 0 dB; THD < 1%1−−V
noise output voltagefi= 500 kHz; note 2−210−µV
input impedance (pins 3 and 5)152025kΩ
channel separationRS=5kΩ40−−dB
= 0 dB; note 6−−1dB
G
1
=0.4 V ±30 mV
1=V7
output voltage in mute positionVi= 1.0 V; note 7−3545µV
gain control range6873.5−dB
volume control currentV1=V7=0V−20−25−30µA
Notes
1. With a load connected to the outputs the quiescent current will increase, the maximum value of this increase being
equal to the DC output offset voltage divided by R
.
L
2. The noise output voltage (RMS value) at fi= 500 kHz is measured with RS=0Ω and bandwidth = 5 kHz.
3. 20 Hz to 300 kHz (typical.
4. The ripple rejection is measured with RS=0Ω and f = 100 Hz to 10 kHz. The ripple voltage (V
= 200 mV RMS)
ripple
is applied to the positive supply rail.
5. The channel unbalance is measured with V
DC1=VDC2
6. The channel unbalance at G1= 0 dB is measured with V
.
DC1=VDC2
.
7. The noise output voltage (RMS value) is measured with RS=5kΩ unweighted.
1998 Apr 076
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
with DC volume control
40
handbook, halfpage
I
q
(mA)
30
20
10
0
0420
81216
MBG672
V
(V)
P
12
handbook, halfpage
THD
(%)
8
4
0
−2
10
TDA7057AQ
MBG675
(1)(2)
−1
10
1
P
out
(W)
10
Fig.3Quiescent current as a function of supply
voltage.
10110
MBG674
f (kHz)
10
handbook, halfpage
THD
(%)
8
6
4
2
0
−2
(1) Gv= 40dB; Po= 0.5W.
(2) Gv= 30dB; Po= 0.5W.
(1)
(2)
−1
10
Fig.5 THD as a function of frequency.
(1) RL=16Ω.
(2) RL=8Ω.
Fig.4 THD as a function of output power.
12
handbook, halfpage
P
o
(W)
8
4
0
2
10
020481216
THD =10%; f = 1 kHz.
(1) RL=8Ω.
(2) RL=16Ω.
MBG676
(1)
(2)
VP (V)
Fig.6Output power as a function of supply
voltage.
1998 Apr 077
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
with DC volume control
15
handbook, halfpage
P
d
(W)
10
5
0
020
(1) RL=8Ω.
(2) RL=16Ω.
481216
MBG677
(1)
(2)
VP (V)
80
handbook, halfpage
G
v
(dB)
40
0
−40
−80
−120
0
TDA7057AQ
0.40.81.21.6
MBG667
VVC (V)
2.0
Fig.7Total worst case power dissipation as a
function of supply voltage.
V
no
(mV)
10
10
1
−1
−2
0
0.40.81.21.6
VVC (V)
handbook, halfpage
MBG678
2.0
Fig.8Voltage gain as a function of volume control
voltage.
10110
MBG663
f (kHz)
10
SVRR
(dB)
−20
−40
−60
−80
0
−2
handbook, halfpage
(1)
(2)
−1
10
2
f = 22 Hz to 22 kHz.
Fig.9Noise voltage as a function of volume
control voltage.
1998 Apr 078
(1) VDC= 1.4 V; V
(2) VDC= 0.4 V; V
ripple
ripple
= 0.2 V.
= 0.2 V.
Fig.10 SVRR as a function of frequency.
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
with DC volume control
2.0
handbook, halfpage
V
in
(V)
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0
020
481216
MBG665
V
(V)
P
30
handbook, halfpage
I
VC
(µA)
20
10
0
−10
−20
−30
0
TDA7057AQ
0.40.81.21.6
MBG666
VVC (V)
2.0
THD = 1 %.
Fig.11 Input signal handling.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The application diagram is illustrated in Fig.13.
Test conditions
T
=25°C unless otherwise specified; VP=12V;
amb
VDC= 1.4 V; fi= 1 kHz; RL=16Ω.
The quiescent current has been measured without load
impedance.
The output power as a function of the supply voltage has
been measured at THD = 10%. The maximum output
power is limited by the maximum power dissipation and the
maximum available output current.
The maximum input signal voltage is measured at
THD = 1% at the output with a voltage gain of 0 dB.
To avoid instabilities and too high a distortion, the input
ground and power ground must be separated as far as
possible and connected as close as possible to the IC.
The DC volume control can be applied in several ways.
Two possible circuits are shown below the main
application diagram. The circuits at the control pin will
influence the switch-on and switch-off behaviour and the
maximum voltage gain.
Fig.12 Volume control current as a function of
volume control voltage.
For single-end applications the output peak current must
not exceed 100 mA. At higher output currents the
short-circuit protection (MCL) will be active.
Thermal considerations:
At high junction temperatures (>125 °C) the voltage gain
will decrease when it is higher than 0 dB. This results in a
decrease of the output voltage and an increase of the
distortion level. Thus for an optimal performance of the IC
the heatsink has to be designed properly.
Calculation example for application: V
= 15 V; RL=8Ω,
P
stereo sine wave; worst case sine wave power dissipation
is 12 W.
For T
amb(max)
to ambient
=40°C the thermal resistance from junction
R
th j-a
125 40–()
----------------------------12
7.1 K/W==
The thermal resistance of the heatsink becomes:
R
th h-a=Rth j-a
= 7.1 − (4 + 0.1) = 3 K/W.
R
th h-a
− (R
th j-c+Rth c-h
);
It should be noted that for ‘music power’ the power
dissipation will be approximately half of the sine wave
dissipation. Thus a smaller heatsink can be used.
1998 Apr 079
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
with DC volume control
handbook, full pagewidth
TDA7057AQ
470 nF
input 1
Rs = 5 kΩ
3
1
STABILIZER
TEMPERATURE
PROTECTION
I + i
I − i
MCL
TDA7057AQ
(1)
100 nF
4
220 µF
13
11
VP = 12 V
+
(2)
−
input 2
Rs = 5 kΩ
volume
control
470 nF
DC-
volume
1 MΩ1 µF
1, 7
maximum voltage
5
7
gain 34 dB
signal
ground
I − i
I + i
9126
power
ground
volume
control
1 µF
100 kΩ
1, 7
22 kΩ
10
−
8
+
VP = 12 V
maximum voltage
gain 40 dB
MBG679
(2)
(1) This capacitor can be omitted if the 220 µF electrolytic capacitor is connected close to pin 5.
(2) RL=16Ω.
Fig.13 Test and application diagram.
1998 Apr 0710
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
with DC volume control
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
A2bpcD
17.0
4.6
4.2
0.75
0.60
15.5
1
e
(1)
deD
0.48
24.0
23.6
20.0
19.6
0.38
b
p
h
103.4
w M
0510 mm
(1)
E
12.2
11.8
scale
1
1.7
e
5.08
B
E
A
L
3
L
E
2
h
6
Q
m
LL3m
3.4
12.4
3.1
11.0
2.4
1.6
c
e
2
4.3
2.1
1.8
v M
(1)
v
Qj
0.8
0.25w0.03
Z
x
2.00
1.45
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT141-6
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
REFERENCES
1998 Apr 0711
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
95-03-11
97-12-16
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
with DC volume control
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
TDA7057AQ
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
Repairing soldered joints
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
stg max
). If the
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1998 Apr 0712
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
with DC volume control
NOTES
TDA7057AQ
1998 Apr 0713
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
with DC volume control
NOTES
TDA7057AQ
1998 Apr 0714
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
with DC volume control
NOTES
TDA7057AQ
1998 Apr 0715
Page 16
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands545102/1200/04/pp16 Date of release: 1998 Apr 07Document order number: 9397 750 03255
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