Datasheet tda6402, tda6403 a DATASHEETS (Philips)

Page 1
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SH EET
TDA6402; TDA6402A; TDA6403; TDA6403A
Product specification Supersedes data of 1998 Jul 28 File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
2000 Jan 24
Page 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

FEATURES

• Single-chip 5 V mixer/oscillator and synthesizer for cable TV and VCR tuners
• Synthesizer function compatible with existing TSA5526
• Universal bus protocol (I2C-bus or 3-wire bus)
– Bus protocol for 18 or 19-bit transmission (3-wire
bus)
– Extraprotocolfor 27-bit transmission(testmodes and
features for 3-wire bus)
– Address + 4 data bytes transmission (I2C-bus ‘write’
mode) – Address + 1 status byte (I2C-bus ‘read’ mode) – 4 independent I2C-bus addresses.
• 1 PNP buffer for UHF band selection (25 mA)
• 3 PNP buffers for general purpose, e.g. 2 VHF
sub-bands, FM sound trap (25 mA)
• 33 V tuning voltage output
• In-lock detector
• 5-step A/D converter (3 bits in I2C-bus mode)
• 15-bit programmable divider
• Programmable reference divider ratio (512, 640 or
1024)
• Programmable charge pump current (60 or 280 µA)
• Programmable automatic charge pump current switch
• Varicap drive disable
• Mixer/oscillator function compatible with existing
TDA5732
• Balanced mixer with a common emitter input for VHF (single input)
• Balanced mixer with a common base input for UHF (balanced input)
• 2-pin common emitter oscillator for VHF
• 4-pin common emitter oscillator for UHF
• IF preamplifier with asymmetrical 75 Ω output impedance to drive a low-ohmic impedance (75 Ω)
• Low power
• Low radiation
• Small size
• TheTDA6402A andTDA6403Adifferfrom theTDA6402
and TDA6403 by the UHF port protocol in the I2C-bus mode (see Tables 3 and 4).

APPLICATIONS

• Cable tuners for TV and VCR (switched concept for VHF)
• Recommended RF bands for the USA:
55.25 to 133.25 MHz, 139.25 to 361.25 MHz and
367.25 to 801.25 MHz.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA6402, TDA6402A, TDA6403 and TDA6403A are programmable2-band mixers/oscillatorsand synthesizers intended for VHF/UHF cable tuners (see Fig.1).
The devices include two double balanced mixers and two oscillators for the VHF and UHF band respectively, an IF amplifier and a PLL synthesizer. The VHF band can be split-up into two sub-bands using a proper oscillator application and a switchable inductor. Two pins are available between the mixer output and the IF amplifier input to enable IF filtering for improved signal handling. Four PNP ports are provided. Band selection is provided by using pin PUHF. When PUHF is ‘ON’, the UHF mixer-oscillator is active andthe VHFband isswitched off. When PUHF is ‘OFF’, the VHF mixer-oscillator is active and the UHF band is ‘OFF’. PVHFL and PVHFH areused to select the VHF sub-bands. FMST is a general purpose port, that can be used to switch an FM sound trap. When itis used,thesum ofthe collector currentshas tobelimited to 30 mA.
The synthesizer consists of a divide-by-eight prescaler, a 15-bit programmable divider, a crystal oscillator and its programmable reference divider and a phase/frequency detector combined with a charge pump which drives the tuning amplifier, including 33 V output (V33) at pin VT.
Depending on the reference divider ratio (512, 640 or
1024), the phase comparator operates at 7.8125 kHz,
6.25 kHz or 3.90625 kHz with a 4 MHz crystal.
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
2000 Jan 24 2
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
The device can be controlled according to the I2C-bus format or 3-wire bus format depending on the voltage applied to pin SW (see Table 2). In the 3-wire bus mode (SW = HIGH), pin LOCK/ADC is the LOCK output. The LOCK output is LOW when the PLL loop is locked. In the I2C-bus mode(SW = LOW), the lockdetector bit FL is set tologic 1 when the loop is locked and is read on the SDA line (Status Byte; SB) during a READ operation in I2C-bus mode only. The Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) input isavailable on pin LOCK/ADC for digitalAFC control in the I2C-bus mode only. The ADC code is read during a READ operation on the I2C-bus (see Table 11). In test mode,pin LOCK/ADC isused as aTEST outputfor f
and1⁄2f
REF
(see Table 7). When the automatic charge pump current switch mode is
activated and when the loop is phase-locked, the charge pumpcurrent valueisautomatically switchedto LOW.This action is taken to improve the carrier-to-noise ratio. The status of this feature can be read in the ACPS flag during a READ operation on the I2C-bus (see Table 9).
,in bothI2C-busmode and3-wirebus mode
DIV
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
2
C-bus mode (SW = GND)
I
Five serial bytes (including address byte) are required to address the device, select the VCO frequency, program the four ports, set the charge pump current and set the reference divider ratio. The device has four independent I2C-bus addresses which can be selected by applying a specific voltage on input CE (see Table 6).

3-wire bus mode (SW = OPEN or VCC)

Data is transmitted to the devices during a HIGH-level on inputCE (enableline). The deviceis compatiblewith 18-bit and19-bit dataformats,as showninFigs 4 and 5. Thefirst four bits are used to program the PNP ports and the remaining bits control the programmable divider. A 27-bit data format may also be used to set the charge pump current, the reference divider ratio and for test purposes (see Fig.6).
It is not allowed to address the devices with words whose length is different from 18, 19 or 27 bits.
Table 1 Data word length for 3-wire bus
(1)
TYPE NUMBER DATA WORD REFERENCE DIVIDER
TDA6402; TDA6402A; TDA6403; TDA6403A 18-bit 512 62.50 kHz TDA6402; TDA6402A; TDA6403; TDA6403A 19-bit 1024 31.25 kHz TDA6402; TDA6402A; TDA6403; TDA6403A 27-bit programmable programmable
Note
1. The selectionof the referencedivider is givenby an automaticidentification of thedata word length.When the 27-bit format is used, the reference divider is controlled by RSA and RSB bits (see Table 8). More details are given in Chapter “PLL functional description”, Section “3-wire bus mode (SW = OPEN or V
CC
)”.
FREQUENCY STEP
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
2
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

Measured over full voltage and temperature ranges; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
CC
I
CC
f
XTAL
I
o(PNP)
P
tot
T
stg
T
amb
f
RF
supply voltage operating 4.5 5 5.5 V supply current all PNP ports are ‘OFF’ − 71 − mA crystal oscillator input frequency 3.2 4.0 4.48 MHz PNP port output current note 1 −−30 mA total power dissipation note 2 −−490 mW IC storage temperature −40 − +150 °C ambient temperature −20 − +85 °C RF frequency VHF band 55.25 − 361.25 MHz
UHF band 367.25 − 801.25 MHz
G
V
voltage gain VHF band − 19 − dB
UHF band − 29 − dB
NF noise figure VHF band − 8.5 − dB
UHF band − 9 − dB
V
o
output voltage causing 1% cross modulation in channel
VHF band − 108 − dBµV UHF band − 108 − dBµV
Notes
1. One buffer ‘ON’, Io= 25 mA; two buffers ‘ON’, maximum sum of Io= 30 mA.
2. The power dissipation is calculated as follows:
P
tot
V
CCICCIo
–()V

ORDERING INFORMATION

PACKAGE
TYPE NUMBER
NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
TDA6402M;
SSOP28 plastic shrink small outline package; 28 leads; body width 5.3 mm SOT341-1
TDA6402AM TDA6403M;
SSOP28 plastic shrink small outline package; 28 leads; body width 5.3 mm SOT341-1
TDA6403AM
CE(sat PNP)Io
1

V33
-- -

2
+×+×=
----------------------­22 kΩ
2000 Jan 24 4
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

BLOCK DIAGRAM

handbook, full pagewidth
VHFIN
RFGND
UHFIN1
UHFIN2
3 (26)
4 (25)
1 (28) 2 (27)
BS
RF INPUT
VHF
TDA6402
TDA6402A
TDA6403
TDA6403A
RF INPUT
UHF
IFFIL1 IFFIL2
5 (24)
6 (23)
BS
BSBS
VHF
MIXER
UHF
MIXER
V
CC
19 (10)
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
(5) 24
VHF
BS
BS
OSCILLATOR
IF
PREAMPLIFIER
UHF
OSCILLATOR
(7) 22 (6) 23
(9) 20
(1) 28 (2) 27 (3) 26 (4) 25
VHFOSCOC
VHFOSCIB OSCGND
IFOUT
UHFOSCIB2 UHFOSCOC2 UHFOSCOC1 UHFOSCIB1
XTAL
CL
DA
SW
CE/AS
18 (11)
14 (15) 13 (16) 11 (18)
12 (17)
XTAL
OSCILLATOR
4 MHz
PRESCALER DIVIDE BY 8
POWER-DOWN
DETECTOR
SCL
2
SDA
I
C / 3-WIRE BUS TRANSCEIVER
SW
CE/AS
3-BIT A/D
CONVERTER
PRESCALER
DIVIDE BY
512, 640, 1024
RSA RSB
15-BIT
PROGRAMMABLE
DIVIDER
15-BIT
FREQUENCY
REGISTER
FL
f
REF
COMPARATOR
f
DIV
IN LOCK
DETECTOR
f
REF
1/2f
FL
GATE
15 (14)
LOCK/ADC
PHASE
FL
DIV
T0, T1, T2
CHARGE
PUMP
T0, T1, T2 CP
CP T2 T1 T0 RSA RSB OS
UHF VHFH VHFL FMST
BS
9 (20)
PUHF
CONTROL
REGISTER
PORT
REGISTER
8 (21)
PVHFH
OPAMP
OS
7 (22)
PVHFL
FMST
10 (19)
(13) 16
(12) 17
(8) 21
MGE692
CP
VT
GND
The pin numbers in parenthesis represent the TDA6403 and TDA6403A.
Fig.1 Block diagram.
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

PINNING

PIN
SYMBOL
UHFIN1 1 28 UHF RF input 1 UHFIN2 2 27 UHF RF input 2 VHFIN 3 26 VHF RF input RFGND 4 25 RF ground IFFIL1 5 24 IF filter output 1 IFFIL2 6 23 IF filter output 2 PVHFL 7 22 PNP port output, general purpose (e.g. VHF low sub-band) PVHFH 8 21 PNP port output, general purpose (e.g. VHF high sub-band) PUHF 9 20 PNP port output, UHF band FMST 10 19 PNP port output, general purpose (e.g. FM sound trap) SW 11 18 bus mode selection input (I CE/AS 12 17 Chip Enable/Address Selection input DA 13 16 serial data input/output CL 14 15 serial clock input LOCK/ADC 15 14 lock detector output (3-wire bus)/ADC input (I CP 16 13 charge pump output VT 17 12 tuning voltage output XTAL 18 11 crystal oscillator input V
CC
IFOUT 20 9 IF output GND 21 8 digital ground VHFOSCIB 22 7 VHF oscillator input base OSCGND 23 6 oscillator ground VHFOSCOC 24 5 VHF oscillator output collector UHFOSCIB1 25 4 UHF oscillator input base 1 UHFOSCOC1 26 3 UHF oscillator output collector 1 UHFOSCOC2 27 2 UHF oscillator output collector 2 UHFOSCIB2 28 1 UHF oscillator input base 2
TDA6402;
TDA6402A
19 10 supply voltage
TDA6403;
TDA6403A
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
DESCRIPTION
2
C-bus/3-wire bus)
2
C-bus)
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
handbook, halfpage
UHFIN1 UHFIN2
VHFIN
RFGND
IFFIL1 IFFIL2
PVHFL
PVHFH
PUHF FMST
SW
CE/AS
DA CL
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
TDA6402A
8
9 10 11 12 13
TDA6402
MGE690
UHFOSCIB2
28
UHFOSCOC2
27
UHFOSCOC1
26
UHFOSCIB1
25
VHFOSCOC
24 23
OSCGND VHFOSCIB
22 21
GND IFOUT
20
V
19
CC
XTAL
18
VT
17
CP
16 1514
LOCK/ADC
handbook, halfpage
UHFOSCIB2 UHFOSCOC2 UHFOSCOC1
UHFOSCIB1
VHFOSCOC
VHFOSCIB
LOCK/ADC
OSCGND
GND
IFOUT
V
CC
XTAL
VT
CP
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
TDA6403A
8
9 10 11 12 13
TDA6403
MGE691
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21
20 19 18 17 16 1514
UHFIN1 UHFIN2 VHFIN RFGND IFFIL1 IFFIL2 PVHFL PVHFH PUHF FMST SW CE/AS DA CL
Fig.2 Pin configurationfor TDA6402 and
TDA6402A.

PLL FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

The device is controlled via the I2C-bus or the 3-wire bus, depending on the voltage applied on the SW input. A HIGH-level on the SW input enables the 3-wire bus;
and clock inputs respectively. A LOW-level on SW input enables the I2C-bus; the CE/AS, DA and CL inputs are used as address selection (AS), SDA and SCL input respectively (see Table 2).
Fig.3 Pin configurationfor TDA6403 and
TDA6403A.
CE/AS, DA and CL inputs are used as enable (CE), data
Table 2 Bus mode selection
PIN
SYMBOL
TDA6402;
TDA6402A
TDA6403;
TDA6403A
3-WIRE BUS MODE I2C-BUS MODE
SW 11 18 HIGH-level or OPEN LOW-level or GND CE/AS 12 17 enable input address selection input DA 13 16 data input serial data input CL 14 15 clock input serial clock input LOCK/ADC 15 14 LOCK/TEST output ADC input/TEST output
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

I2C-bus mode (SW = GND)

WRITE MODE; R/W = 0 (see Tables 3 and 4) Data bytes can be sent to the device after the address
transmission (first byte). Four data bytes are needed to fully program the device. The bus transceiver has an auto-increment facility which permits the programming of the device within one single transmission (address + 4 data bytes).
The device can also be partially programmed providing that the first data byte following the address is divider byte 1 (DB1) or control byte (CB). The bits in the data bytes aredefined inTables 3 and 4. The firstbit ofthe first data byte transmitted indicates whether frequency data (first bit = 0) or control and band-switch data (first bit = 1) will follow.Until an I2C-bus STOPcommand is sent by the
Table 3 I2C-bus data format, ‘write’ mode for the TDA6402 and TDA6403
NAME BYTE
MSB LSB
Address byte ADB 11000MA1MA0R/W=0A Divider byte 1 DB1 0 N14 N13 N12 N11 N10 N9 N8 A Divider byte 2 DB2 N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0 A Control byte CB 1 CP T2 T1 T0 RSA RSB OS A Band-switch byte BB XXXXFMST PUHF PVHFH PVHFL A
controller,additional databytes canbe entered withoutthe need to re-address the device. The frequency register is loaded after the8th clock pulse of thesecond divider byte (DB2), the control register is loaded after the 8th clock pulse ofthe controlbyte (CB)and theband-switch register is loaded after the 8th clock pulse of the band switch byte (BB).
I2C-BUS ADDRESS SELECTION The moduleaddress contains programmableaddress bits
(MA1 and MA0) which offer the possibility of having several synthesizers(up to 4) inone system byapplying a specific voltageon theCE input.The relationshipbetween MA1 and MA0 and the input voltage applied to the CE input is given in Table 6.
BITS
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
ACK
2
Table 4 I
Address byte ADB 11000MA1MA0R/W=0A Divider byte 1 DB1 0 N14 N13 N12 N11 N10 N9 N8 A Divider byte 2 DB2 N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0 A Control byte CB 1 CP T2 T1 T0 RSA RSB OS A Band-switch byte BB XXXXPUHF FMST PVHFH PVHFL A
2000 Jan 24 8
C-bus data format, ‘write’ mode for the TDA6402A and TDA6403A
NAME BYTE
MSB LSB
BITS
ACK
Page 9
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
Table 5 Description of symbols used in Tables 3 and 4
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
A acknowledge MA1, MA0 programmable address bits (see Table 6) N14 to N0 programmable divider bits; N = N14 × 2 CP charge pump current:
CP=0=60µA
CP = 1 = 280 µA (default) T2, T1,T0 test bits (see Table 7) RSA, RSB reference divider ratio select bits (see Table 8) OS tuning amplifier control bit:
OS = 0; normal operation; tuning voltage is ‘ON’ (default)
OS = 1; tuning voltage is ‘OFF’ (high-impedance) PVHFL, PVHFH, PUHF, FMST PNP ports control bits:
bit = 0; buffer n is ‘OFF’ (default)
bit = 1; buffer n is ‘ON’ X don’t care
14
+ N13 × 213+ ... + N1 × 21+N0
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
Table 6 Address selection (I
2
C-bus mode)
MA1 MA0 VOLTAGE APPLIED ON CE INPUT (SW = GND)
0 0 0Vto0.1×V 0 1 open or 0.2 × VCCto 0.3 × V 1 0 0.4 × VCCto 0.6 × V 1 1 0.9 × VCCto 1.0 × V
CC
CC CC CC
Table 7 Test modes
T2 T1 T0 TEST MODES
0 0 0 automatic charge pump switched off 0 0 1 automatic charge pump switched on (note 1) 0 1 X charge pump is ‘OFF’ 1 1 0 charge pump is sinking current 1 1 1 charge pump is sourcing current 100f 101
is available on pin LOCK/ADC (note 2)
REF
1
⁄
f
is available on pin LOCK/ADC (note 2)
2
DIV
Notes
1. This is the default mode at power-on reset.
2. The ADCinput cannot beused when these testmodes are active;see Section “Read mode;R/W = 1 (see Table 9)” for more information.
2000 Jan 24 9
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
Table 8 Reference divider ratio select bits
RSA RSB REFERENCE DIVIDER RATIO FREQUENCY STEP (kHz)
(1)
X
0 1 1024 3.90625 1 1 512 7.8125
Note
1. X = don’t care.
READ MODE; R/W = 1 (see Table 9) Data canbe read from the device by settingthe R/W bit to
logic 1. After the slave address has been recognized, the device generates an acknowledge pulse and the first data byte (status byte) is transferred on the SDA line (MSB first). Data is valid on the SDA line during a HIGH-level of theSCL clocksignal. Asecond databyte canbe readfrom the device if the microcontroller generates an acknowledge on the SDA line (master acknowledge). End of transmission will occur if no master acknowledge occurs. The device will then release the data line to allow the microcontroller to generate a STOP condition. The PORflag isset to logic 1at power-on.Theflag isreset when an end-of-data is detected by the device (end of a
0 640 6.25
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
READ sequence). Control of the loop is made possible with the in-lock flag FL which indicates when the loop is locked (FL = 1).
The automatic charge pump switch flag (ACPS) is LOW when theautomatic chargepump switchmode is ‘ON’ and the loop is locked. In other conditions, ACPS = 1. When ACPS = 0, thecharge pump currentis forced to the LOW value.
A built-in ADC is available on LOCK/ADC pin (I2C-bus mode only). This converter can be used to apply AFC informationto themicrocontroller fromthe IFsection ofthe television.The relationshipbetween thebitsA2, A1andA0 is given in Table 11.
Table 9 Read data format
NAME BYTE
Address byte ADB 11000MA1MA0R/W=1A Status byte SB POR FL ACPS 1 1 A2 A1 A0 −
Note
1. MSB is transmitted first.
Table 10 Description of symbols used in Table 9
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
A acknowledge POR power-on reset flag (POR = 1 at power-on) FL in-lock flag (FL = 1 when the loop is locked) ACPS automatic charge pump switch flag:
ACPS = 0; active ACPS = 1; not active
A2, A1, A0 digital outputs of the 5-level ADC
MSB
(1)
BITS
ACK
LSB
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
Table 11 A to D converter levels (note 1)
A2 A1 A0 VOLTAGE APPLIED ON ADC INPUT
1 0 0 0.60 × VCCto 1.00 × V 0 1 1 0.45 × VCCto 0.60 × V 0 1 0 0.30 × VCCto 0.45 × V 0 0 1 0.15 × VCCto 0.30 × V 0 0 0 0 to 0.15 × V
Note
1. Accuracy is ±0.03 × V
POWER-ON RESET
Table 12 Default bits at power-on reset
NAME BYTE
Address byte ADB 1 1 0 0 0 MA1 MA0 X Divider byte 1 DB1 0 XXXXXXX Divider byte 2 DB2 XXXXXXXX Control byte CB 1 1 0 0 1 X 1 1 Band switch byte BB XXXX0000
CC
.
MSB LSB
CC
BITS
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
CC CC CC CC
The power-on detection threshold voltage V VCC= 2 V at room temperature. Below this threshold, the device is reset to the power-on state.
At power-on state, the charge pump current is set to 280 µA, the tuning voltage outputis disabled, the test bits T2, T1 and T0 are set to ‘001’ (automatic charge pump switch ‘ON’) and RSB is set to logic 1.
PUHF is ‘OFF’, which means that the UHF oscillator and the UHF mixer are switched off. Consequently, the VHF oscillator andthe VHF mixer areswitched on. PVHFL and PVHFH are ‘OFF’, which means that the VHF tank circuit is working in the VHF I sub-band. The tuning amplifier is switched off until the first transmission. In that case, the tank circuit in VHF I is supplied with the maximum tuning voltage. The oscillator is therefore working at the end of the VHF I sub-band.

3-wire bus mode (SW = OPEN or VCC)

Duringa HIGH-levelon theCEinput (enableline), thedata is clocked into the data register at the HIGH-to-LOW transition of the clock. The first four bits control the PNP ports and areloaded into the internal band switchregister on the 5th rising edge of the clock pulse. The frequency
POR
is set to
bits are loaded into the frequency register at the HIGH-to-LOW transition of the chip enable line when an 18-bit or 19-bit data word is transmitted(see Figs 4 and 5).
When a27-bit data word istransmitted, the frequency bits are loaded into the frequency register on the 20th rising edge of the clock pulse and the control bits at the HIGH-to-LOWtransition ofthechip enableline (seeFig.6). Inthis mode,the referencedivider isgiven bythe RSA and RSB bits (see Table 8). The test bits T2, T1 and T0, the charge pump bit CP, the ratio select bit RSB and the OS bit can only be selected or changed with a 27-bit transmission. They remain programmed if an 18-bit or 19-bit transmission occurs. Only RSA is controlled by the transmission length when the 18-bit or 19-bit format is used. When an 18-bit data word is transmitted, the most significant bit of the divider N14 is internally set to logic 0 and the RSA bit is set to logic 1. When a 19-bit data word is transmitted, the RSA bit is set to logic 0.
A data word of less than 18 bits will not affect the frequency register of the device. The definition of the bits is unchanged compared to I2C-bus mode.
It is not allowed to address the devices with words whose length is different from 18, 19 or 27 bits.
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
POWER-ON RESET The power-on detection threshold voltage V
VCC= 2 V at room temperature. Below this threshold, the device is reset to the power-on state.
At power-on state, the charge pump current is set to 280 µA, the tuning voltage outputis disabled, the test bits T2, T1 and T0 are set to ‘001’ (automatic charge pump switch ‘ON’) and RSB is set to logic 1.
PUHF is ‘OFF’, which means that the UHF oscillator and the UHF mixer are switched off. Consequently, the VHF oscillator andthe VHF mixer areswitched on. PVHFL and
handbook, full pagewidth
INVALID
DATA
DA
BAND SWITCH
DATA
FMST
PUHF
PVHFL
PVHFH
N13 N12 N11 N10 N9 N8 N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0
POR
is set to
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
PVHFH are ‘OFF’, which means that the VHF tank circuit is working in the VHF I sub-band. The tuning amplifier is switched off until the first transmission. In that case, the tank circuit in VHF I is supplied with the maximum tuning voltage. The oscillator is therefore working at the end of the VHF I sub-band.
If the first sequence transmitted to the device has 18 or 19 bits, the reference divider ratio is set to 512 or 1024, depending on the sequence length. If the sequence has 27 bits, the reference divider ratio is fixed by RSA and RSB bits (see Table 8).
FREQUENCY
DATA
INVALID
DATA
CL
CE
145 18
LOAD BAND SWITCH
REGISTER
LOAD FREQUENCY
REGISTER
Fig.4 Normal mode; 18-bit data format (RSA = 1).
MGE693
2000 Jan 24 12
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
handbook, full pagewidth
INVALID
DATA
DA
CL
CE
BAND SWITCH
DATA
FMST
PVHFL
PUHF
PVHFH
145 19
LOAD BAND SWITCH
REGISTER
N13N14 N12 N11 N10 N9 N8 N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0
FREQUENCY
DATA
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
INVALID
DATA
LOAD FREQUENCY
REGISTER
MGE694
handbook, full pagewidth
INVALID
DATA
DA
CL
CE
Fig.5 Normal mode; 19-bit data format (RSA = 0).
BAND SWITCH
DATA
FMST
PVHFL
PUHF
PVHFH
145 272019
LOAD BAND SWITCH
REGISTER
FREQUENCY
DATA
N13N14 N12 N2 N1 N0 X CP T2 T1 T0 RSA RSB OS
LOAD FREQUENCY
REGISTER
TEST AND FEATURES
DATA
INVALID
DATA
LOAD CONTROL
REGISTER
MGE695
Fig.6 Test and features mode; 27-bit data format.
2000 Jan 24 13
Page 14
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
DA
CL
CE
INVALID
DATA
MSB LSB
t
SU;ENCL
handbook, full pagewidth
t
SU;DA
t
HIGH
t
HD;DA
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
INVALID
DATA
t
HD;ENDA
MGE696
Fig.7 Timing diagram for 3-wire bus; DA, CL and CE.
handbook, halfpage
CE
CL
t
EN
t
HD;ENCL
MGE697
Fig.8 Timing diagram for 3-wire bus; CE and CL.
2000 Jan 24 14
Page 15
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

LIMITING VALUES

In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134) (note 1).
PIN
SYMBOL
V
CC
V
BSn
I
BSn
V
CP
V
SW
V
VT
V
LOCK/ADC
V
CL
V
DA
I
DA
V
CE
V
XTAL
I
O
t
sc(max)
T
stg
T
amb
T
j
TDA6402;
TDA6402A
TDA6403;
TDA6403A
19 10 DC supply voltage −0.3 +6 V
operating supply voltage 4.5 5.5 V
OVS pulse is 1 second width and 1 A max. − 8V 7 to 10 19 to 22 PNP port output voltage −0.3 +6 V 7 to 10 19 to 22 PNP port output current −1 +30 mA
16 13 charge pump output voltage −0.3 +6 V 11 18 bus mode selection input voltage −0.3 +6 V 17 12 tuning voltage output −0.3 +35 V 15 14 LOCK/ADC input/output voltage −0.3 +6 V 14 15 serial clock input voltage −0.3 +6 V 13 16 serial data input/output voltage −0.3 +6 V 13 16 data output current (I2C-bus mode) −1 +10 mA 12 17 chip enable/address selection input voltage −0.3 +6 V 18 11 crystal input voltage −0.3 +6 V
1to6,
19 to 28
1 to 10,
23 to 28
output current of each pin to ground −−10 mA
−−maximum short-circuit time (all pins to VCC and all pins to GND, OSCGND and RFGND)
−−IC storage temperature −40 +150 °C
−−ambient temperature −20 +85 °C
−−junction temperature − 150 °C
PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
− 10 s
Note
1. Maximum ratings can not be exceeded, not even momentarily without causing irreversible IC damage. Maximum ratings can not be accumulated.

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS TYP. UNIT
) thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 90 K/W
R
th( j-a
2000 Jan 24 15
Page 16
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A

CHARACTERISTICS

T
=25°C
amb
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Supply
V
CC
I
CC
supply voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V supply current at VCC= 5 V all PNP ports are ‘OFF’ − 71 78 mA
one PNP port is ‘ON’; sourcing
− 103 113 mA
25 mA one PNP port is ‘ON’; sourcing
− 111 122 mA 25 mA and a second one is ‘ON’; sourcing 5 mA
PLL part (VCC= 4.5 to 5.5 V; T
F
UNCTIONAL RANGE
V
POR
power-on reset supply voltage below this supply voltage power-on
= −20 to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified)
amb
1.5 2.0 − V reset becomes active
N divider ratio 15-bit frequency word 256 − 32767
14-bit frequency word 256 − 16383
f
XTAL
Z
XTAL
crystal oscillator R
input impedance (absolute
=25to300Ω 3.2 4.0 4.48 MHz
XTAL
f
= 4 MHz 600 1200 −Ω
XTAL
value) PNP PORTS I
BSn(off)
V
BSn(sat)
leakage current VCC= 5.5 V; VPn=0V −10 −−µA
output saturation voltage one buffer output is ‘ON’, sourcing
25 mA; V
Pn(sat)=VCC
− V
Pn
− 0.25 0.4 V
LOCK OUTPUT IN 3-WIRE BUS MODE (PNP COLLECTOR OUT) I
UNLOCK
output currentwhen thePLL is
VCC= 5.5 V; V
= 5.5 V −−100 µA
OUT
out-of-lock V
UNLOCK
V
LOCK
output saturation voltage
when the PLL is out-of-lock
I
SOURCE
V
= 200 µA;
UNLOCK=VCC
− V
− 0.4 0.8 V
OUT
output voltage the PLL is locked − 0.01 0.40 V ADC INPUT IN I2C-BUS MODE V
ADC
I
ADCH
I
ADCL
ADC input voltage see Table 11 0 − V
HIGH-level input current V
LOW-level input current V
ADC=VCC
=0V −10 −−µA
ADC
−−10 µA
CC
V
SW INPUT (BUS MODE SELECTION) V
V I
SWH
I
SWL
SWL SWH
LOW-level input voltage 0 − 1.5 V
HIGH-level input voltage 3 − V
HIGH-level input current VSW=V
CC
−−10 µA
CC
V
LOW-level input current VSW=0V −100 −−µA
2000 Jan 24 16
Page 17
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
CE/AS INPUT (CHIP ENABLE/ADDRESS SELECTION) V
CE/ASL
V
CE/ASH
I
CE/ASH
I
CE/ASL
LOW-level input voltage 0 − 1.5 V
HIGH-level input voltage 3 − 5.5 V
HIGH-level input current V
LOW-level input current V
= 5.5 V −−10 µA
CE/AS
=0V −10 −−µA
CE/AS
CL AND DA INPUTS V
CL/DAL
V
CL/DAH
I
CL/DAH
I
CL/DAL
LOW-level input voltage 0 − 1.5 V
HIGH-level input voltage 3 − 5.5 V
HIGH-level input current V
LOW-level input current V
= 5.5 V; VCC=0V −−10 µA
BUS
V
= 5.5 V; VCC= 5.5 V −−10 µA
BUS
= 1.5 V; VCC=0V −−10 µA
BUS
V
=0V; VCC= 5.5 V −10 −−µA
BUS
DA OUTPUT (I2C-BUS MODE) I
DAH
V
DA
leakage current VDA= 5.5 V −−10 µA
output voltage IDA= 3 mA (sink current) −−0.4 V CLOCK FREQUENCY f
clk
clock frequency − 100 150 kHz CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT CP I
CPH
HIGH-level input current
CP = 1 − 280 −µA
(absolute value) I
CPL
LOW-level input current
CP = 0 − 60 −µA
(absolute value) V
CP
I
CPleak
output voltage PLL is locked; T
=25°C − 1.95 − V
amb
off-state leakage current T2 = 0; T1 = 1 −15 −0.5 +15 nA TUNING VOLTAGE OUTPUT VT I
VTOFF
leakage current when
OS = 1; tuning supply = 33 V −−10 µA
switched off V
VT
output voltage when the loop
is closed
OS = 0; T2 = 0; T1 = 0; T0 = 1; R
=22kΩ; tuning supply = 33 V
LOAD
0.2 − 32.7 V
3-WIRE BUS TIMING t
HIGH
t
SU;DA
t
HD;DA
t
SU;ENCL
t
HD;ENDA
t
EN
clock HIGH time see Fig.7 2 −−µs
data set-up time see Fig.7 2 −−µs
data hold time see Fig.7 2 −−µs
enable to clock set-up time see Fig.7 10 −−µs
enable to data hold time see Fig.7 2 −−µs
enable time between two
see Fig.8 10 −−µs
transmissions t
HD;ENCL
enable to clock active edge
see Fig.8 6 −−µs
hold time
2000 Jan 24 17
Page 18
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Mixer/oscillator part (VCC=5V) (measured in circuit of Fig.19; unless otherwise specified)
MIXER (INCLUDING IF AMPLIFIER)
VHF f
RF
G
v
NF noise figure f
V
o
V
i
RF frequency note 1 55.25 − 361.25 MHz
voltage gain fRF= 57.5 MHz; see Fig.12 16.5 19 21.5 dB
f
= 357.5 MHz; see Fig.12 16.5 19 21.5 dB
RF
= 50 MHz; see Figs 13 and 14 − 8.5 9.5 dB
RF
f
= 150 MHz; see Figs 13 and 14 − 8.5 10.5 dB
RF
f
= 300 MHz; see Fig.14 − 9.5 12.5 dB
RF
output voltage causing 1%
cross modulation in channel
inputvoltage causingpulling in
fRF= 55.25 MHz; see Fig.15 105 108 − dBµV f
= 361.25 MHz; see Fig.15 105 108 − dBµV
RF
fRF= 361.25 MHz; note 2 − 83 − dBµV
channel (750 Hz) g
os
g
i
C
i
optimum source conductance
for noise figure
fRF=50MHz − 0.7 − mS f
= 150 MHz − 0.9 − mS
RF
f
= 300 MHz − 1.5 − mS
RF
input conductance fRF= 55.25 MHz; see Fig.9 − 0.25 − mS
f
= 361.25 MHz; see Fig.9 − 0.5 − mS
RF
input capacitance fRF= 57.5 to 357.5 MHz; see Fig.9 − 1.3 − pF VHF OSCILLATOR; see Fig.19 f
OSC
∆f
∆f
OSC(V)
OSC(T)
oscillator frequency note 3 101 − 407 MHz
oscillator frequency shift ∆VCC= 5%; note 4 − 20 120 kHz
∆V
= 10%; note 4 − 110 − kHz
CC
oscillator frequency drift ∆T=25°C; with compensation;
− 1600 2700 kHz
note 5
∆f
OSC(t)
Φ
OSC
RSC ripple susceptibility of V
oscillator frequency drift 5 s to 15 min after switch on; note 6 − 600 1100 kHz
phase noise, carrier to noise
sideband
CC
(peak-to-peak value)
±100 kHz frequency offset; worst case in the frequency range
VCC= 5 V; worst case in the frequency range; ripple frequency
− 100 − dBc/Hz
15 20 − mV
500 kHz; note 7 UHF MIXER (INCLUDING IF AMPLIFIER) f
RF
G
v
NF noise figure (not corrected for
V
o
V
i
RF frequency note 1 367.25 − 801.25 MHz voltage gain fRF= 369.5 MHz; see Fig.16 26 29 32 dB
f
= 803.5 MHz; see Fig.16 26 29 32 dB
RF
f
= 369.5 MHz; see Fig.17 − 911dB
RF
image) output voltage causing 1%
cross modulation in channel inputvoltage causingpulling in
f
= 803.5 MHz; see Fig.17 − 10 12 dB
RF
fRF= 367.25 MHz; see Fig.18 105 108 − dBµV
f
= 801.25 MHz; see Fig.18 105 108 − dBµV
RF
fRF= 801.25 MHz; note 2 − 82 − dBµV
channel (750 Hz)
2000 Jan 24 18
Page 19
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Z
i
input impedance (RS+jωLS)RS at fRF= 367.25 MHz; see Fig.10 − 30 −Ω
R
at fRF= 801.25 MHz; see Fig.10 − 38 −Ω
S
L
at fRF= 367.25 MHz; see Fig.10 − 9 − nH
S
L
at fRF= 801.25 MHz; see Fig.10 − 6 − nH
S
UHF OSCILLATOR f
OSC
∆f
∆f
OSC(V)
OSC(T)
oscillator frequency note 3 413 − 847 MHz oscillator frequency shift ∆VCC= 5%; note 4 − 10 80 kHz
= 10%; note 4 − 300 − kHz
∆V
CC
oscillator frequency drift ∆T=25°C; with compensation;
− 2000 2700 kHz
note 5 ∆f
OSC(t)
oscillator frequency drift 5 s to 15 min after switching on;
− 300 1300 kHz
note 6
Φ
OSC
RSC ripple susceptibility of V
phase noise, carrier to noise sideband
CC
(peak-to-peak value)
±100 kHz frequency offset; worst
case in the frequency range
VCC= 5 V (worst case in the
frequency range); ripple frequency
− 100 − dBc/Hz
15 28 − mV
500 kHz; note 7 IF AMPLIFIER S
22
output reflection coefficient magnitude; see Fig.11 −−13.1 − dB
phase; see Fig.11 − 2.9 − deg Z
o
output impedance (RS+jωLS)RS at 43.5 MHz; see Fig.11 − 75 −Ω
L
at 43.5 MHz; see Fig.11 − 6.6 − nH
S
REJECTION AT THE IF OUTPUT INT
DIF
levelof divider interferences in
note 8; worst case: channel C − 17 − dBµV
the IF signal
INTR
INTRF
crystal oscillator interferences
XTAL
rejection reference frequency rejection VIF= 100 dBµV; worst case in the
REF
VIF= 100 dBµV; worst case in the
frequency range; note 9
frequency range; f
REF
60 −−dBc
50 −−dBc
= 7.8125 kHz;
note 10 INT INT
CH6 CHA-5
channel 6 beat V channel A-5 beat V
RFpix=VRFsnd
=80dBµV; note 12 60 −−dBc
RFpix
=80dBµV; note 11 57 −−dBc
Notes
1. The RF frequency range is defined by the oscillator frequency range and the intermediate frequency (IF).
2. This is the level of the RF signal (100% amplitude modulated with 11.89 kHz) that causes a 750 Hz frequency deviation on the oscillator signal; it produces sidebands 30 dB below the level of the oscillator signal.
3. Limits are related to the tank circuits used in Fig.19; frequency bands may be adjusted by the choice of external components.
4. The frequency shift is defined as a change in oscillator frequency when the supply voltage varies from VCC= 5 to 4.75 V (4.5 V) or from VCC= 5 to 5.25 V (5.5 V). The oscillator is free running during this measurement.
2000 Jan 24 19
Page 20
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
5. The frequency drift is defined as a change in oscillator frequency when the ambient temperature varies from T
=25to50°C or from T
amb
=25to0°C. The oscillator is free running during this measurement. The VHF drift
amb
value canbe improved byadding a 10kΩ resistor betweenthe VHFOSCOC pinand the VCC. Inthat case thetypical VHF drift value can be reduced to 900 kHz.
6. Switch-on driftis definedas thechange in oscillatorfrequency between5 s and15 min after switchon. Theoscillator is free running during this measurement.
7. The ripple susceptibility is measured for a 500 kHz ripple at the IF output using the measurement circuit of Fig.19; the levelof theripple signal is increased untila differenceof 53.5 dB occursbetween theIF carrier fixed at 100 dBµV and the sideband components.
8. This is the level of divider interferences close to the IF frequency. For example channel C: f
1
⁄4f
= 44.75 MHz. Divider interference is measured with the Philips 37185 demonstration board in accordance
OSC
= 179 MHz,
OSC
with Fig.19.All ground pins areconnected to asingle ground plane under the IC. TheVHFIN input must be left open (i.e. not connected to any load or cable); The UHFIN1 and UHFIN2 inputs are connected to a hybrid. The measured levels of divider interference are influenced by layout, grounding and port decoupling. The measurement results could vary by as much as 10 dB with respect to the specification.
9. Crystal oscillator interference means the 4 MHz sidebands caused by the crystal oscillator. The rejection has to be greater than 60 dB for an IF output signal of 100 dBµV.
10. The reference frequency rejection is the level of reference frequency sidebands related to the sound sub-carrier. The rejection has to be greater than 50 dB for an IF output signal of 100 dBµV.
11. Channel 6 beat is the interfering product of f
RFpix+fRFsnd
12. Channel A-5 beat is the interfering product of f mechanisms are: f
− 2 × fIF or 2 × f
OSC
RFpix
− f
RFpix, fIF
. For the measurement VRF=80dBµV.
OSC
− f
and f
of channel 6 at 42 MHz.
OSC
of channel A-4; f
OSC
= 45.5 MHz. The possible
BEAT
handbook, full pagewidth
1
2
5
10
∞
10
5
2
1
0.5
0.20.512510
400 MHz
0.5
40 MHz
MGE722
0.2
– j
0
+ j
0.2
Fig.9 Input admittance (S11) of the VHF mixer input (40 to 400 MHz); Y0= 20 mS.
2000 Jan 24 20
Page 21
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
handbook, full pagewidth
0.5
0.2 350 MHz
+ j
0
– j
0.2
0.5
0.5 10.2 1052
1
860 MHz
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
2
5
10
∞
10
5
2
handbook, full pagewidth
1
MGE723
Fig.10 Input impedance (S11) of the UHF mixer input (350 to 860 MHz); Z0=50Ω.
1
0.5
0.2
+ j
0
– j
0.2
0.5 10.2 1052
20 MHz
100 MHz
2
5
10
∞
10
5
0.5
1
Fig.11 Output impedance (S22) of the IF amplifier (20 to 60 MHz); Z0=50Ω.
2000 Jan 24 21
2
MGE724
Page 22
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION

handbook, full pagewidth
Zi>> 50 Ω⇒Vi=2×V Vi=V
V
G
=V’
o
= 20 log
v
meas
meas
+6dB=80dBµV.
50 22+
×
-------------------
V
o
-----­V
i
e
=80dBµV.
meas
50
50 Ω
signal source
V
meas
V
RMS
voltmeter
50 Ω
VHFIN
V
i
D.U.T.
IFOUT
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
22 Ω
V
V'
o
meas
spectrum analyzer
50 Ω
MGE698
Fig.12 Gain measurement in VHF band.
handbook, full pagewidth
C1
BNC BNC
L1 C2
(a) For fRF= 50 MHz:
mixer A frequency response measured = 57 MHz, loss = 0 dB image suppression = 16 dB C1 = 9 pF C2 = 15 pF L1 = 7 turns (∅ 5.5 mm, wire ∅ = 0.5 mm) l1 = semi rigid cable (RIM): 5 cm long
(semi rigid cable (RIM); 33 dB/100 m; 50 Ω; 96 pF/m).
I1
RIM-RIM
(a) (b)
C4
I3
I2
RIM-RIM
PCB
MBE286 - 1
PCB
C3
plug plug
(b) For fRF= 150 MHz:
mixer A frequency response measured = 150.3 MHz, loss = 1.3 dB image suppression = 13 dB C3 = 5 pF C4=25pF l2 = semi rigid cable (RIM): 30 cm long l3 = semi rigid cable (RIM): 5 cm long
(semi rigid cable (RIM); 33 dB/100 m; 50 Ω; 96 pF/m).
Fig.13 Input circuit for optimum noise figure in VHF band.
2000 Jan 24 22
Page 23
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
handbook, full pagewidth
NOISE
SOURCE
BNC
INPUT
CIRCUIT
RIM
VHFIN
D.U.T.
IFOUT
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
22 Ω
NOISE
FIGURE
METER
MGE699
NF = NF
− loss (of input circuit) (dB).
meas
Fig.14 Noise figure (NF) measurement in VHF band.
handbook, full pagewidth
e
u
e
w
Vo=V Wanted output signal at f
Measuring the level of the unwanted output signal V f
OSC
Filter characteristics: fC= 45.75 MHz, f
50 22+
×
-------------------
meas
50
= 101 (407) MHz.
50 Ω
50 Ω
AM = 50%
1 kHz
unwanted
signal
source
wanted
signal
source
= 55.25 (361.25) MHz; V
RFW
A
HYBRID
B
−3 dB(BW)
V
22 Ω
o
RMS
voltmeter
C
D
o(u)
= 1.4 MHz, f
VHFIN
50
Ω
= 100 dBµV.
o(w)
causing 0.5% AM modulation in the wanted output signal; f
−30 dB(BW)
IFOUT
D.U.T.
= 3.1 MHz.
18 dB
attenuator
V
V
meas
FILTER
45.75 MHz
= 59.75 (366.75) MHz.
RFU
modulation analyzer
50 Ω
MGE700
Fig.15 Cross modulation measurement in VHF band.
2000 Jan 24 23
Page 24
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
handbook, full pagewidth
Loss (in hybrid) = 1 dB. Vi=V
V
G
− loss (in hybrid) = 70 dBµV.
meas
meas
×
V
o
-----­V
i
50 22+
-------------------
=V’
o
= 20 log
v
e
50
50 Ω
signal source
V
meas
V
RMS
voltmeter
50 Ω
50 Ω
V
i
A
HYBRID
B
C
D
UHFIN1
D.U.T.
UHFIN2
IFOUT
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
22 Ω
V
V'
o
meas
spectrum analyzer
50 Ω
MGE701
handbook, full pagewidth
Loss (in hybrid) = 1 dB. NF = NF
− loss (in hybrid).
meas
NOISE
SOURCE
Fig.16 Gain (Gv) measurement in UHF band.
A
HYBRID
B
50 Ω
UHFIN
C
UHFIN
D
IFOUT
D.U.T.
22 Ω
NOISE
FIGURE
METER
MGE702
Fig.17 Noise figure (NF) measurement in bands UHF.
2000 Jan 24 24
Page 25
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
handbook, full pagewidth
e
u
e
w
Vo=V
meas
Wanted output signal at f Measuring the level of the unwanted output signal V f
= 413 (847) MHz.
OSC
Filter characteristics: fC= 45.75 MHz, f
50 Ω
50 Ω
×
AM = 50%
unwanted
50 22+
------------------­50
1 kHz
signal
source
wanted
signal
source
A
C
HYBRID
B
D
50 Ω 50 Ω
= 367.25 (801.25) MHz; V
RFW
−3 dB(BW)
A
C
UHFIN
HYBRID
B
D
UHFIN
= 100 dBµV.
o(w)
causing 0.5% AM modulation in the wanted output signal; f
o(u)
= 1.4 MHz, f
−30 dB(BW)
= 3.1 MHz.
D.U.T.
IFOUT
V
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
FILTER
45.75 MHz
= 371.25 (805.75) MHz.
RFU
22 Ω
o
attenuator
V
RMS
voltmeter
18 dB
V
meas
modulation analyzer
50 Ω
MGE703
Fig.18 Cross modulation measurement in UHF band.
2000 Jan 24 25
Page 26
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
C4
15 pF
C5
15 pF
3-WIRE / I
C1
1 nF
C2
1 nF
C3
1 nF
L1
2
C-bus
12
2 x 5t
R14
330 Ω
R12
330 Ω
R13
330 Ω
UHFIN1
UHFIN2
VHFIN
RFGND
IFFIL1
IFFIL2
PVHFL
PVHFH
PUHF
FMST
SW
CE/AS
1 (28)
2 (27)
3 (26)
4 (25)
5 (24)
6 (23)
7 (22)
TDA6402
TDA6402A
TDA6403
TDA6403A
8 (21)
9 (20)
10 (19)
11 (18)
12 (17)
DA
13 (16)
CL
14 (15)
R15
330 Ω
(10) 19
(11) 18
(12) 17
(13) 16
(14) 15
handbook, full pagewidth
D4
D5
D6
D7
4 × LED 3 mm
for test purpose only
12
TR1
BC847B
R23
6.8 kΩ
10 µF
C23 C24
(16 V)
R19
330 Ω
R20
330 Ω
R21
330 Ω
R22
330 Ω
10 µF (16 V)
UHF-IN
UHF-IN
VHF-IN
VHF-LOW
VHF-HIGH
UHF
FMST
open for
V
3-wire
CC
(1) 28
(2) 27
(3) 26
(4) 25
(5) 24
(6) 23
(7) 22
(8) 21
(9) 20
UHFOSCIB2
UHFOSCOC2
UHFOSCOC1
UHFOSCIB1
VHFOSCOC
OSCGND
VHFOSCIB
GND
IFOUT
V
CC
XTAL
4 MHz
VT
C20
CP
100 nF
LOCK/ADC
C12 (N750)
C13 (N750)
X1
C6 (N750)
1 pF
C7 (N750)
1.8 pF
C8 (N750)
1.8 pF
C9 (N750)
1 pF
2.2 pF
2.5 pF
L6
80 nH
C19
18 pF
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
R10
33 kΩ
C21
2.2 nF
C10
R3
22 kΩ
D2
BB133
L4
30 nHL580 nH
C17
1 nF
C18 10 nF
V
CC
VT TP
R11
D1 BB134
8 pF (N750)
C14 (N470)
100 pF
C16
4.7 nF
22 kΩ
47 pF
(N750)
22 kΩ
C11
R16
R2
4.7 nF
BA792
C22
C15
23
L2
nH
4.7 kΩ
R4
22 kΩ
4.7 Ω
10 kΩ
D3
680 Ω
3.9 kΩ
3.9 kΩ
10 nF
R18
R1
22 kΩ
23
L3
nH
R5
R6
R7
PVHFH
R9
R8
PVHFL
for test
22
purpose
Ω
only
R26 50 Ω
V
ripple
2
3
DA
CL
AGND
+5 V
CE
JMP2
LOCK
68 kΩ
1
10 nF
for test purpose only
The pin numbers in parenthesis represent the TDA6403 and TDA6403A.
Fig.19 Measurement circuit.
2000 Jan 24 26
R24
C25
TR2
R25 1 kΩ
BC847B
1/2f
or f
DIV
measurement
REF
+5 V +33 V
V
CC
AGND
IFOUT
measurement
MGE689
Page 27
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
Component values for measurement circuit Table 13 Capacitors (all SMD and NP0)
COMPONENT VALUE
C1 1 nF C2 1 nF C3 1 nF C4 15 pF C5 15 pF C6 1 pF (N750) C7 1.8 pF (N750) C8 1.8 pF (N750) C9 1 pF (N750) C10 8 pF (N750) C11 47 pF (N750) C12 2.2 pF (N750) C13 2.7 pF (N750) C14 100 pF (N470) C15 4.7 nF C16 4.7 nF C17 1 nF C18 10 nF C19 18 pF C20 100 nF C21 2.2 nF C22 10 nF C23 10 µF (16 V; electrolytic) C24 10 µF (16 V; electrolytic) C25 10 nF
Table 14 Resistors (all SMD)
COMPONENT VALUE
R1 22 kΩ R2 4.7 kΩ R3 22 kΩ R4 22 kΩ R5 4.7 Ω R6 10 kΩ R7 680 Ω R8 3.9 kΩ R9 3.9 kΩ R10 33 kΩ
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
COMPONENT VALUE
R11 22 kΩ R12 330 Ω R13 330 Ω R14 330 Ω R15 330 Ω R16 22 kΩ R18 22 Ω R19 330 Ω R20 330 Ω R21 330 Ω R22 330 Ω R23 6.8 kΩ R24 68 kΩ R25 1 kΩ R26 50 Ω
Table 15 Diodes and ICs
COMPONENT VALUE
D1 BB134 D2 BB133 D3 BA792 IC TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
Table 16 Coils (wire size 0.4 mm)
COMPONENT VALUE
L2 23 nH L3 23 nH L4 30 nH L5 80 nH L6 80 nH
Table 17 Transformer (note 1)
COMPONENT VALUE
L1 2 × 5 turns
Note
1. Coil type: TOKO 7kN; material: 113 kN; screw core: 03-0093; pot core: 04-0026.
2000 Jan 24 27
Page 28
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
Table 18 Crystal
COMPONENT VALUE
X1 4 MHz
Table 19 Transistors
COMPONENT VALUE
TR1 BC847B TR2 BC847B
Tuning amplifier
The tuning amplifier is capable of driving the varicap voltage without an external transistor. The tuning voltage output must be connected to an external load of 27 kΩ which is connected to the tuning voltage supply rail. The loop filter design depends on the oscillator characteristics and the selected reference frequency.

Crystal oscillator

TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
= 4 MHz
2
C-bus sequences (SW = VCC) for
Examples of I TDA6402 and TDA6403
Tables 20 to 24 show the various sequences where:
f
= 100 MHz
OSC
PVHFL = ‘ON’ to switch on VHF I FMST is ‘ON’ to switch on an FM sound trap ICP= 280 µA N = 512 f
XTAL
S = START A = acknowledge P = STOP.
For the complete sequence see Table 20 (sequence 1)or Table 21 (sequence 2).
The crystal oscillator uses a 4 MHz crystal connected in series with an 18 pF capacitor thereby operating in the series resonance mode. Connecting the oscillator to the supply voltageis preferred,but itcan also be connected to ground.
Table 20 Complete sequence 1
START ADDRESS BYTE DIVIDER BYTE 1 DIVIDER BYTE 2 CONTROL BYTE
SC2A06A40ACEA09AP
Table 21 Complete sequence 2
START ADDRESS BYTE CONTROL BYTE
SC2ACEA09A06A40AP
Table 22 Divider bytes only sequence
SC2A06A40A P
Table 23 Control and band switch bytes only sequence
SC2ACEA09A P
Table 24 Control byte only sequence
BAND SWITCH
BYTE
Table 25 Status byte acquisition
SC3AXX
Notes
1. XX = Read status byte.
2. X = No acknowledge from the master means end of sequence.
DIVIDER BYTE 1 DIVIDER BYTE 2 STOP
BAND SWITCH
BYTE
(1)
(2)
X
STOP
P
SC2ACEA P
2000 Jan 24 28
Page 29
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
Table 26 Two status bytes acquisition
SC3AXX
Notes
1. XX = Read status byte.
2. X = No acknowledge from the master means end of sequence.
2
Other I
Examples of 3-wire bus sequences (SW = OPEN) Table 27 18-bit sequence (f
Thereference divideris automaticallyset to512 assumingthat RSBhas been setto logic 1at power-on.If RSBhas been setto logic 0,in aprevious 27-bitsequence, thereference dividerwill stillbe setat 640.In thatevent, the18-bit sequence has to be adapted to the 640 divider ratio.
Table 28 19-bit sequence (f
C-bus addresses may be selected by applying an appropriate voltage to the CE input.
100011001000000000
1000010100010100000
(1)
OSC
OSC
AXX
= 800 MHz; PUHF = ON)
= 650 MHz; PUHF = ON)
(1)X(2)
P
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
Thereference divideris automaticallyset to512 assumingthat RSBhas been setto logic 1at power-on.If RSBhas been set tologic 0 ina previous 27-bit sequence, thereference dividerwill still beset at640. Inthat event, the19-bit sequence has to be adapted to the 640 divider ratio.
Table 29 27-bit sequence (f
100001110101001100010001000
Table 30 19-bit sequence
1000010111011100000
This sequence will program f
Table 31 18-bit sequence
100010111011100000
This sequence will program f
= 750 MHz; PUHF = ON; N = 640; ICP=60µA; no test function)
OSC
to 600 MHz in 50 kHz steps; ICP remains at 60 µA.
OSC
to 600 MHz in 50 kHz steps; ICP remains at 60 µA.
OSC
2000 Jan 24 29
Page 30
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A

INTERNAL PIN CONFIGURATION

AVERAGE DC VOLTAGE (V)
(measured in Fig.19)
VHF UHF
SYMBOL
TDA6402;
TDA6402A
PIN
TDA6403;
TDA6403A
DESCRIPTION
(1)
UHFIN1 1 28 note 2 1.0 UHFIN2 2 27 note 2 1.0
1
(28)
2
(27)
MGE704
VHFIN 3 26 1.8 note 2
3
(26)
MGE705
RFGND 4 25 0.0 0.0
4
(25)
MGE706
IFFIL1 5 24 3.6 3.6
65 (23)(24)
IFFIL2 6 23 3.6 3.6
MGD617
PVHFL 7 22 0.0 or (V PVHFH 8 21 (V PUHF 9 20 0.0 (V FMST 10 19 0.0 or (V
7
(22)
8
(21)
CC
− VCE) 0.0
CC
− VCE) or 0.0 0.0
− VCE) 0.0
CC
CC
− VCE)
9
(20)
2000 Jan 24 30
10
(19)
MGE708
Page 31
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
PIN
SYMBOL
TDA6402;
TDA6402A
TDA6403;
TDA6403A
DESCRIPTION
(1)
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
AVERAGE DC VOLTAGE (V)
(measured in Fig.19)
VHF UHF
SW 11 18 5.0 5.0
11
(18)
MGE709
CE/AS 12 17 1.25 1.25
12
(17)
MGE710
DA 13 16 note 2 note 2
13
(16)
MGE711
CL 14 15 note 2 note 2
14
(15)
MGE712
LOCK/ADC 15 14 4.6 4.6
15
(14)
MGE713
2000 Jan 24 31
Page 32
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
PIN
SYMBOL
TDA6402;
TDA6402A
TDA6403;
TDA6403A
DESCRIPTION
(1)
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
AVERAGE DC VOLTAGE (V)
(measured in Fig.19)
VHF UHF
CP 16 13 1.9 1.9
16
(13)
MGE714
VT 17 12 V
17
(12)
MGE715
VT
V
VT
XTAL 18 11 3.4 3.4
18
(11)
MGE716
V
CC
19 10 supply voltage 5.0 5.0
IFOUT 20 9 2.1 2.1
20 (9)
MGE717
GND 21 8 0.0 0.0
21 (8)
MGE718
OSCGND 23 6 0.0 0.0
23 (6)
MGE719
2000 Jan 24 32
Page 33
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
PIN
SYMBOL
TDA6402;
TDA6402A
TDA6403;
TDA6403A
DESCRIPTION
(1)
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
AVERAGE DC VOLTAGE (V)
(measured in Fig.19)
VHF UHF
VHFOSCIB 22 7 1.8 note 2 VHFOSCOC 24 5 3.0 note 2
24
22
(7)
(5)
MGE720
UHFOSCIB1 25 4 note 2 1.9 UHFOSCOC1 26 3 note 2 2.9 UHFOSCOC2 27 2 note 2 2.9
(2) 27
(3)
26
UHFOSCIB2 28 1 note 2 1.9
25 (4)
28 (1)
MGK825
Notes
1. The pin numbers in parenthesis represent the TDA6403 and TDA6403A.
2. Not applicable.
2000 Jan 24 33
Page 34
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

PACKAGE OUTLINE

SSOP28: plastic shrink small outline package; 28 leads; body width 5.3 mm
D
c
y
Z
28 15
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A

SOT341-1

E
H
E
A
X
v M
A
pin 1 index
114
w M
b
e
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
mm
A
max.
2.0
0.21
0.05
1.80
1.65
0.25
0.38
0.25
p
cD
0.20
0.09
UNIT A1A2A3b
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.20 mm maximum per side are not included.
p
0 2.5 5 mm
scale
(1)E(1) (1)
10.4
10.0
eHELLpQZywv θ
5.4
0.65 1.25
5.2
7.9
7.6
Q
A
2
A
1
detail X
1.03
0.9
0.63
0.7
(A )
L
p
L
0.13 0.10.2
A
3
θ
1.1
0.7
o
8
o
0
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT341-1 MO-150
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
REFERENCES
2000 Jan 24 34
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
95-02-04 99-12-27
Page 35
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
SOLDERING Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
Thistext givesavery briefinsight to acomplex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011). There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering isnot alwayssuitable for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used.
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied tothe printed-circuitboard byscreen printing, stencillingor pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times(preheating, solderingand cooling)vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C.
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wavewith high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.
• Forpackages withleadson foursides,the footprintmust
be placedat a 45° angleto the transport directionof the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and beforesoldering, thepackage must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications.

Manual soldering

Wave soldering

Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended forsurface mountdevices(SMDs) orprinted-circuitboards with a high component density, as solder bridging and non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically developed.
If wave soldering isused the following conditions must be observed for optimal results:
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C.
2000 Jan 24 35
Page 36
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
PACKAGE
BGA, LFBGA, SQFP, TFBGA not suitable suitable HBCC, HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP, HTSSOP, SMS not suitable
(3)
PLCC LQFP, QFP, TQFP not recommended SSOP, TSSOP, VSO not recommended
Notes
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
2. These packages arenot suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between theprinted-circuit board and heatsink
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
4. Wave soldering is onlysuitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or largerthan 0.8 mm;
5. Wave solderingis only suitable for SSOPand TSSOP packageswith a pitch(e) equal to or largerthan 0.65 mm; it is
, SO, SOJ suitable suitable
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the
(at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
SOLDERING METHOD
WAVE REFLOW
(2)
(3)(4) (5)
suitable
suitable suitable
(1)
.
2000 Jan 24 36
Page 37
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners

DEFINITIONS

Data sheet status
Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.

LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS

These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in suchapplications do so at theirown risk and agree tofully indemnify Philips for anydamages resulting from such improper use or sale.
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
Purchase of Philips I components inthe I2C systemprovided the systemconforms to the I2C specificationdefined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
2
C COMPONENTS
2
C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
2000 Jan 24 37
Page 38
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
NOTES
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
2000 Jan 24 38
Page 39
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners
NOTES
TDA6402; TDA6402A;
TDA6403; TDA6403A
2000 Jan 24 39
Page 40
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© Philips Electronics N.V. SCA All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in thisdocument does not form partof any quotation or contract,is believed to be accurateand reliable and may bechanged without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
2000
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
69
Printed in The Netherlands 545004/05/pp40 Date of release: 2000 Jan 24 Document order number: 9397 750 06728
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