15.1Introduction to soldering through-hole mount
packages
15.2Soldering by dipping or by solder wave
15.3Manual soldering
15.4Suitability of through-hole mount IC packages
for dipping and wave soldering methods
16DEFINITIONS
17LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
18PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
TDA4886A
1998 Dec 042
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
1FEATURES
• 140 MHz pixel rate
• 2.8 ns rise time, 3.8 ns fall time
• I2C-bus control
• I2C-bus data buffer for synchronization of adjustments
• Grey scale tracking
• On Screen Display (OSD) mixing with 50 MHz pixel rate
• OSD contrast
• Negative feedback for DC-coupled cathodes
• Especially for AC-coupled cathodes
– Black level adaptable to kind of post amplifier
– Internal positive feedback
– DAC outputs for black level restoration.
• Integrated black level storage capacitors
• Beam current limiting
• Subcontrast/contrast modulation
• Pedestal blanking
• Sync clipping.
TDA4886A
2GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA4886A is a monolithic integrated RGB
pre-amplifier for colour monitor systems (e.g. 15" and 17")
with I2C-bus control and OSD. In addition to bus control,
beam current limiting and contrast modulation are
possible. The signals are amplified in order to drive
commonly used video modules or discrete solutions.
Individual black level control with negative feedback from
the cathode (DC coupling) or gradually adaptable black
level control with positive feedback and 3 DAC outputs for
external cut-off control (AC coupling) is possible.
With special advantages the circuit can be used in
conjunction with the TDA485X monitor deflection IC
family.
supply voltage (pin 7)7.68.08.8V
supply current (pin 7)−2125mA
channel supply voltage (pins 21, 18 and 15)7.68.08.8V
channel supply current (pins 21, 18 and 15)−2125mA
input voltage
−0.71.0V
(black-to-white value; pins 6, 8 and 10)
V
o(b-w)
V
o(b-w)(max)
V
o
V
bl(DC)
nominal output voltage swing
(black-to-white value; pins 22, 19 and 16)
maximum output voltage swing
(black-to-white value; pins 22, 19 and 16)
output voltage level (pins 22, 19 and 16)0.05−VP− 1V
typical reference black level for DC coupling
nominal contrast;
−2.8−V
maximum gain
maximum contrast;
−4.54−V
maximum gain
control bit FPOL = 00.5−2.5V
(pins 22, 19 and 16)
V
bl(AC)
typical reference black level for AC coupling
(pins 22, 19 and 16)
15supply voltage channel 3
16signal output channel 3
17feedback input/reference voltage
output channel 3
18supply voltage channel 2
19signal output channel 2
20feedback input/reference voltage
output channel 2
21supply voltage channel 1
22signal output channel 1
23feedback input/reference voltage
output channel 1
beam current limiting input
handbook, halfpage
FBL
1
OSD
2
1
OSD
3
2
OSD
4
3
CLI
5
V
6
I1
TDA4886A
V
7
P
V
8
I2
GND
9
V
10
I3
HFB
11
SDA
12
MHB265
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
TDA4886A
LIM
24
FB/R
23
1
V
22
O1
V
21
P1
FB/R
20
2
V
19
O2
V
18
P2
FB/R
17
3
V
16
O3
V
15
P3
GNDX
14
SCL
13
1998 Dec 046
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
7FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
See block diagram (Fig.1) and definition of levels and
output signals (see Chapter “Characteristics” notes 1 to 3;
Figs 3 to 6).
7.1Signal input stage (input clamping, blanking
and clipping)
The RGB input signals with nominal signal amplitude of
0.7 V are capacitively coupled into the TDA4886A from a
low-ohmic source (75 Ω recommended) and actively
clamped to an internal DC voltage during signal black
level. Because of the high-ohmic input impedance of the
TDA4886A the coupling capacitor (which also functions as
a storage capacitor between clamping pulses) can be
relatively small (10 nF recommended). Very small input
currents will discharge the coupling capacitor resulting in
black output signals for missing input clamping pulses.
Composite signals will not disturb normal operation
because a clipping circuit cuts all signal parts below
black level.
A fast signal blanking stage belongs to the input stage
which is driven by several blanking pulses (see Section
“Clamping and blanking pulses”) and control bit DISV = 1.
During the off condition the internal reference black level
will be inserted instead of the input signals.
7.2Electronic potentiometer stages
7.2.1C
ONTRAST CONTROL (DRIVEN BY I
6-
BIT DAC)
The input signals related to the internal reference black
level can be simultaneously adjusted by contrast control
with a control range of typically 32 dB. The nominal
contrast setting is defined for 26H (4.2 dB below
maximum).
7.2.2B
RIGHTNESS CONTROL (DRIVEN BY I
BIT DAC)
6-
With brightness control the video black level will be shifted
in relation to the reference black level simultaneously for
all three channels. With a negative setting (maximum 10%
of nominal signal amplitude) dark signal parts will be lost in
ultra black while for positive settings (maximum 30% of
nominal signal amplitude) the background will alter from
black to grey. The nominal brightness setting (10H) is no
shift. The brightness setting is also valid for OSD signals.
During blanking and output clamping the video black level
will be blanked to reference black level (brightnessblanking).
2
C-BUS,
2
C-BUS,
TDA4886A
7.2.3G
AIN CONTROL (DRIVEN BY I
AND GREY SCALE TRACKING
Gain control is used for white point adjustment (correction
for different voltage to light amplification of the three colour
channels) and therefore individual for the three channels.
The video signals related to the reference black level can
be gain controlled within a range of typically 7.3 dB.
The nominal setting is maximum gain. The video signal is
the addition of the contrast controlled input signal and the
brightness shift. The gain setting is also valid for OSD
signals, thus the complete ‘grey scale’ is effected by gain
control.
7.3Output stage
In the output stage the nominal input signal will be
amplified to 2.8 V output colour signal at nominal contrast
and maximum gain. The maximum input to output
amplification at maximum contrast and gain settings is
16.2 dB. By output clamping the reference black level
can be adjusted. In order to achieve fast rise and fall times
of the output signals with minimum crosstalk between the
channels, each output stage has its own supply voltage
pin.
7.4Pedestal blanking
For the video portion the reference black level should
correspond to the ‘extended cut-off voltage’ at the
cathode. Nevertheless during vertical flyback retrace lines
may be visible, though blanking to spot cut-off is useful.
With control bit PEDST = 1 the pedestal black level will be
adjusted by output clamping instead of the reference black
level (see Fig.5). The pedestal black level is more negative
than the video black level at minimum brightness setting
and the voltage difference to reference black level is fixed.
7.5Output clamping, feedback references and
DAC outputs
The aim of the output clamping (pins FB/R
and FB/R3 with control bit FPOL = 0, internal feedback
with control bit FPOL = 1) is to set the reference black level
of the signal outputs to a value which corresponds to the
‘extended cut-off voltage’ of the CRT cathodes. With a lack
of output clamping pulses the integrated storage
capacitors will be discharged resulting in output signals
going to switch-off voltage. Feedback references are
driven by the I2C-bus.
2
C-BUS,6-BIT DAC)
, FB/R
1
2
1998 Dec 047
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
1. Control bit FPOL = 0
The cathode voltage (DC-coupled) is divided by a
voltage divider and fed back to the IC. During the
output clamping pulse it is compared with an
adjustable feedback reference voltage with a range of
approximately 5.77 to 4.05 V. Any difference will lead
to a reference black level correction (control bit
PEDST = 0) or pedestal black level correction (control
bit PEDST = 1) by charging or discharging the
integrated capacitor which stores the black level
information between the output clamping pulses.
The DC voltages of the output stages should be
designed in such a way that the reference black
level/pedestal black level is within the range of
0.5 to 2.5 V.
For correct operation it is necessary that there is
enough headroom for ultra black signals (negative
brightness setting, pedestal black level if control bit
PEDST = 1). Any clipping with the video supply
voltage at the cathode can disturb the signal rise/fall
times or the black level stabilization.
2. Control bit FPOL = 1
For applications with AC-coupled cathodes the signal
outputs are fed back internally. During the output
clamping pulse they are compared with a feedback
reference voltage of approximately 0.75, 1.0, 1.25 or
1.5 V (depending on the values of control bits BLH2
and BLH1). These values ensure a good adaptability
to discrete and integrated post amplifiers as well.
For black level restoration the DAC outputs (FB/R1,
FB/R2 and FB/R3) with a range of approximately
5.77 to 4.05 V can be used.
The use of pedestal blanking allows a very simple
black level restoration with a DC diode clamp instead
of a complicated pulse restoration circuit because the
pedestal black level is the most negative output signal.
7.6Clamping and blanking pulses
The pin CLI of TDA4886A can be directly connected to
pin CLBL of e.g. TDA4855 sync processor for input
clamping pulses and vertical blanking pulses.
The threshold for the input clamping pulse (typical 3 V) is
higher than the threshold for the vertical blanking pulse
(typical 1.4 V) but there must be no blanking during input
clamping. Thus vertical blanking only is enabled if no input
clamping is detected. For this reason the input clamping
pulse must have rise/fall times faster than 75 ns/V during
the transition from 1.2 to 3.5 V and vice versa. The internal
vertical blanking pulse will be delayed by typical 270 ns.
TDA4886A
During the vertical blanking pulse at pin CLI signalblanking, brightness blanking and with control bit
PEDST = 1 pedestal blanking will be activated. Input
clamping pulses during vertical blanking will not switch off
blanking.
For proper input clamping the input signals have to be at
black level during the input clamping pulse.
An input pulse at pin HFB (e.g. horizontal flyback pulse)
will be scanned with two thresholds. If the input pulse
exceeds the first one (typical 1.4 V) signal blanking,
brightness blanking and if control bit PEDST = 1
pedestal blanking will be activated. If the input pulseexceeds the second one (typical 3 V) additionally output
clamping will be activated. The vertical blanking pulse can
also be mixed with the horizontal flyback pulse at pin HFB.
7.7On Screen Display (OSD)
If the fast blanking input signal at pin FBL exceeds the
threshold (typical 1.4 V) the input signals are blanked
(signal blanking) and OSD signals are enabled. Then any
signal at pins OSD
threshold will create an insertion signal with an amplitude
of 120% of the nominal colour signal (approximately 74%
of the maximum colour signal). The amplitude can be
controlled by OSD contrast (driven by the I2C-bus) with a
range of 12 dB. The OSD signals are inserted at the same
point as the contrast controlled input signals and will be
treated with brightness and gain control like normal input
signals.
With control bit DISO = 1 the OSD signal insertion and fast
blanking (pin FBL) are disabled.
7.8Subcontrast adjustment, contrast modulation
and beam current limiting
The pin LIM is a linear contrast control pin which allows
subcontrast setting, contrast modulation and beam current
limiting. The maximum contrast is defined by the actual
I2C-bus setting. Input signals at pin LIM act on video and
OSD signals and do not affect the contrast bit resolution.
To achieve brightness uniformity over the screen, scan
dependent contrast modulation is possible.
, OSD2 or OSD3 exceeding the same
1
1998 Dec 048
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
7.9I2C-bus control
The TDA4886A contains an I2C-bus receiver for several
control functions:
1. Contrast control with 6-bit DAC
2. Brightness control with 6-bit DAC
3. OSD contrast control with 4-bit DAC
4. Gain control for each channel with 6-bit DAC
5. Internal feedback reference and external reference
voltage control for each channel with 8-bit DAC
6. Control register with control bits BLH2, BLH1, FPOL,
DISV, DISO and PEDST.
After power-up and after internal power-on reset of the
I2C-bus the registers are set to the following values:
• Control bit FPOL to logic 1
• Control bits BLH2, BLH1, DISV, DISO and PEDST to
logic 0
• All other alignment registers to logic 0 (minimum value
for control registers).
TDA4886A
2. Direct mode
Adjustments via the I
a) Most significant bit (MSB) of subaddresses is set to
logic 0.
b) Number of I2C-bus transmissions in direct mode is
unlimited.
c) Adjustments take effect directly at the end of each
I2C-bus transmission.
d) Direct mode can be used for all adjustments but
large changes of control values may appear as
visual disturbances in the picture on the monitor.
e) Auto-increment is possible.
f) Vertical blanking pulse is not necessary.
2
C-bus take effect immediately.
2
7.10I
1. Buffered mode
C-bus data buffer
Adjustments via the I2C-bus are synchronized with
vertical blanking pulse at CLI.
a) Most significant bit (MSB) of subaddresses is set to
logic 1.
b) Only one I2C-bus transmission in buffered mode is
accepted before the start of the vertical blanking
pulse. Following transmission trials will get no
acknowledge.
c) Received data is stored in one internal 8-bit buffer.
d) Adjustments will take effect with detection of the
first vertical blanking pulse after the end of
according I2C-bus transmission.
e) Waiting for vertical blanking pulse in buffered mode
can be interrupted by power-on reset.
f) Auto-increment is impossible.
g) Buffered mode should be used for user
adjustments such as contrast, OSD contrast and
brightness while picture on monitor is visible.
1998 Dec 049
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
TDA4886A
8LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
V
P1, 2,3
supply voltage (pin 7)08.8V
supply voltage channels 1, 2 and 3 (pins 21,
08.8V
18 and 15)
V
i
V
ext
input voltage (pins 6, 8 and 10)−0.1V
external DC voltage applied to the following pins:
pins 1 to 4−0.1V
pins 5 and 11−0.1V
pins 12 and 13−0.1V
pins 23, 20 and 17−0.1V
P
P
+ 0.7V
P
P
+ 0.7V
P
pins 22, 19 and 16note 1note 1
I
o(av)
I
OM
P
T
T
T
V
tot
stg
amb
j
ESD
pin 24−0.1V
average output current (pins 22, 19 and 16)−20mA
peak output current (pins 22, 19 and 16)−50mA
total power dissipation−1400mW
storage temperature−25+150°C
operating ambient temperature−20+70°C
junction temperature−25+150°C
electrostatic handling for all pins
P
machine modelnote 2−250+250V
human body modelnote 3−2000+2000V
V
V
V
V
Notes
1. No external voltages.
2. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor via a 0.75 µH inductance (
3. Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor via a 1500 Ω series resistor (
“UZW-B0/FQ-B302”
“UZW-B0/FQ-A302”
).
).
9THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSVALUEUNIT
R
th(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to ambientin free air55K/W
1998 Dec 0410
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
TDA4886A
10 CHARACTERISTICS
All voltages and currents are measured in a dedicated test circuit which is optimized for best high frequency
performance; all voltages are measured with respect to GND (pins 9 and 14); VP=V
18 and 15); T
outputs (pins 22, 19 and 16); reference black level (V
=25°C; nominal input signals [0.7 V (p-p) at pins 6, 8 and 10]; nominal colour signals at signal
amb
) approximately 0.77 V; nominal settings for brightness and
rbl
= 8 V (pins 7, 21,
P1, 2,3
contrast; maximum settings for OSD contrast and gain; no subcontrast, modulation of contrast or limiting (V24≥ 5 V);
no OSD fast blanking (pin 1 connected to ground); notes 1 to 3; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supplies
V
P
I
P
V
P1,2,3
supply voltage (pin 7)7.68.08.8V
supply current (pin 7)note 4−2125mA
channel supply voltage
7.68.08.8V
(pins 21, 18 and 15)
I
P1,2,3
V
PSO
Input clamping and vertical blanking input, validation of buffered I
V
5
channel supply current
(pins 21, 18 and 15)
supply voltage for signal switch
off (threshold at pin 7)
input clamping and vertical
blanking input signal
signal outputs (pins 22,
19 and 16) open-circuit;
V
≈ 0.77 V; notes 4 and 5
rbl
signal outputs switched to
switch-off voltage
2
C-bus data (pin 5)
notes 6 and 7
no vertical blanking,
−2125mA
−−7.2V
−0.1−+1.2V
no input clamping
vertical blanking,
1.6−2.6V
no input clamping
input clamping,
3.5−V
V
P
no vertical blanking
I
5
input currentV5=1V−−0.2−µA
pin 5 connected to ground;
−80−60−30µA
note 8
V5= −0.1 V; note 8−250−200−100µA
t
r/f5
rise/fall time for input clamping
note 6; see Fig.7−−75ns/V
pulse, disable for vertical
blanking
t
W5
t
W5I2C
width of input clamping pulse0.6−−µs
width of vertical blanking pulse
for validation of buffered
leading and trailing edge
threshold V5= 1.4 V; note 7
10−−µs
I2C-bus data
t
I2Cvalid
t
I2Cdead
delay between leading edge of
vertical blanking pulse and
validation of buffered I2C-bus
data
dead time of I2C-bus receiver
after synchronizing vertical
I2C-bus transmission in
buffered mode completed;
leading edge threshold
V5= 1.4 V; note 7
leading edge threshold
V5= 1.4 V; note 7
−−2µs
15−−µs
blanking pulse in case of a
completed I2C-bus transmission
in buffered mode
1998 Dec 0411
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
TDA4886A
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
t
dl5
delay between leading edges of
vertical blanking input pulse and
signal blanking at signal outputs
V11< 0.8 V; input pulse with
50 ns/V; threshold for rising
input pulse V5= 1.4 V;
−270−ns
threshold after input clamping
pulse V5=3V; V
I(b-w)
= 0.7 V;
see Fig.7
t
dt5
delay between trailing edges of
vertical blanking input pulse and
internal blanking pulse
V11< 0.8 V; input pulse with
50 ns/V; threshold V5= 1.4 V;
see Fig.7
−115−ns
Output clamping and blanking input (pin 11)
V
11
output clamping and blanking
input signal
note 9
no blanking,
−0.1−+0.8V
no output clamping
blanking, no output clamping2.0−2.6V
blanking, output clamping3.5−V
I
11
input currentV11= 0.8 V−−0.4−µA
pin 11 connected to ground;
−80−60−30µA
P
note 8
V
= −0.1 V; note 8−250−200−100µA
11
t
W11
width of output clamping pulsethreshold V11=3V1−−µs
Video signal inputs (channel 1: pin 6; channel 2: pin 8; channel 3: pin 10)
V
i(b-w)6,8,10
positive input signal referred to
−0.71.0V
black
I
I6,8,10
DC input currentno input clamping;
V
I6,8,10=VI(clamp)6, 8,10
T
= −20 to +70 °C
amb
during input clamping;
V
I6,8,10=VI(clamp)6,8,10
0.020.200.35µA
;
±100±135±170µA
±0.7 V
Signal blanking
α
ct(blank)
crosstalk suppression from
input to output during blanking
control bit DISV = 1; f = 80 MHz 20−−dB
control bit DISV = 1;
10−−dB
f = 120 MHz
V
Clipping of negative input signals (measured at signal outputs)
∆V
clipp
offset during sync clipping
related to nominal colour signal
V
I6,8,10=VI(clamp)6,8,10
see Fig.3
Contrast control; see Fig.8 and note 11
d
C
colour signal related to nominal
colour signal
3FH (maximum)−4.2−dB
26H (nominal)−0−dB
00H (minimum)−−28−dB
∆G
track
tracking of output colour signals
3FH to 00H; note 12−0.00.5dB
of channels 1, 2 and 3
1998 Dec 0412
; note 10;
−−2%
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
TDA4886A
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Fast blanking (pin 1) and OSD signal insertion (channel 1: pin 2; channel 2: pin 3; channel 3: pin 4); note 13
V
1
fast blanking input signalno video signal blanking,
0−1.1V
OSD signal insertion disabled
video signal blanking,
1.7−V
V
P
OSD signal insertion enabled
V
2,3,4
OSD input signalV1> 1.7 V
no internal OSD signal
0−1.1V
insertion
t
r(OSD)
t
f(OSD)
t
g(CO)
t
g(OC)
dV
OSD
rise time of OSD colour signals
(pins 22, 19 and 16)
fall time of OSD colour signals
(pins 22, 19 and 16)
width of (negative going) OSD
signal insertion glitch, leading
edge (pins 22, 19 and 16)
width of (negative going) OSD
signal insertion glitch, trailing
edge (pins 22, 19 and 16)
overshoot/undershoot of OSD
colour signal related to actual
internal OSD signal insertion1.7−V
10 to 90% amplitude;
−−4ns
input pulse with 1.2 ns/V
90 to 10% amplitude;
−−7ns
input pulse with 1.2 ns/V
identical pulses at fast blanking
0−6ns
input (pin 1) and OSD signal
inputs (pins 2, 3 and 4)
identical pulses at fast blanking
0−6ns
input (pin 1) and OSD signal
inputs (pins 2, 3 and 4)
pulse with 1.2 ns/V at OSD
−−30%
signal inputs (pins 2, 3 and 4)
V
P
OSD output pulse amplitude
(pins 22, 19 and 16)
V
OSD(max)
maximum OSD colour signal
related to nominal colour signal
maximum OSD contrast;
maximum gain
100120140%
(pins 22, 19 and 16)
OSD contrast control; see Fig.9 and note 14
d
OC
OSD colour signal related to
maximum OSD colour signal
0FH (maximum)−0−dB
00H (minimum)−14−12−10dB
Subcontrast adjustment, contrast modulation and beam current limiting (pin 24); see Fig.8 and note 15
V
24(nom)
V
24(start)
nominal input voltagepin 24 open-circuit4.75.05.3V
starting voltage for contrast
4.24.54.8V
and OSD contrast reduction
V
24(stop)
B
24
stop voltage for contrast and
OSD contrast reduction
bandwidth of contrast
−32 dB below maximum colour
1.52.02.5V
signal (contrast setting 3FH)
−3dB4−−MHz
modulation
I
24(max)
maximum input currentV24=0V−1.0−−µABrightness control; see Fig.10 and notes 16 and 17
∆V
output resistanceFPOL = 1−100−Ω
maximum sink currentFPOL = 1−−400µA
maximum source currentFPOL = 1−−330−280µA
SCL clock frequency−−100kHz
LOW-level input voltage0.0−1.5V
HIGH-level input voltage3.0−5.0V
LOW-level input currentVIL=0V−10−−µA
HIGH-level input currentVIH=5V−10−−µA
LOW-level output voltageduring acknowledge0.0−0.4V
output current at pin 12 during
VOL= 0.4 V3.0−5.0mA
acknowledge
V
th(POR)(r)
threshold for power-on reset on rising supply voltage−1.52.0V
falling supply voltage−3.5−V
V
th(POR)(f)
threshold for power-on reset off rising supply voltage−−7.0V
falling supply voltage−1.5−V
: pin 23; FB/R2: pin 20; FB/R3: pin 17); see Fig.13 and
1
1998 Dec 0416
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
TDA4886A
Notes to the characteristics
1. Definition of levels (see Figs 3 to 5)
Reference black level:this is the level to which the input level is clamped during the input clamping pulse
(V5> 3.5 V). It is used internally as a reference for the gain settings. It can be observed on the outputs:
a) When the input is at black and the brightness setting is nominal (subaddress 01H = 10H)
b) During output blanking/clamping (V11> 3.5 V) if control bit PEDST = 0.
Video black level:this is the black level of the actual video. On the input it is still equal to the reference black level.
On the output it may deviate from it according to the brightness setting. Contrast setting leaves the video black level
unaltered. Gain setting biases the video black level due to its influence on brightness. This is important for correct
grey scale tracking.
Pedestal black level: this is anultra black level which deviates from reference black level by a fixed amount. It can
be observed on the output during output blanking/clamping (V11> 3.5 V) if control bit PEDST = 1.
Switch-off voltage: this is the lowest signal voltage at outputs. The signals will be switched off by discharging the
internal black level storage capacitors if the supply voltage is less than V
PSO
.
Blanking level: this level equals reference black (control bit PEDST = 0) or pedestal black (control bit PEDST = 1).
2. Explanation to black level adjustment:
The three reference black levels are aligned correctly when they are made equal to the ‘extended cut-off levels’ of
the three cathodes. Full raster and spot cut-off can only be achieved by enabling the pedestal blanking or by applying
a negative pulse to the control grid G1.
Negative feedback for DC-coupled cathodes (control bit FPOL = 0): the actual blanking level on the outputs
depends on the external feedback application for output clamping. The loop will function correctly only if it is within
the control range of V
22,19,16(rbl)(min)
to V
22,19,16(rbl)(max)
. It should be noted that changing control bit PEDST in a given
application will not affect the blanking level, but instead shifts the video (and needs re-alignment of the three black
levels).
Positive feedback for AC-coupled cathodes (control bit FPOL = 1): the feedback loop for output clamping is
closed internally. The actual blanking level at the outputs depends on control bits BLH2 and BLH1 only. Four discrete
blanking levels between approximately 0.75 and 1.5 V can be chosen. It should be noted that changing control bit
PEDST will not affect the blanking level selected by control bits BLH2 and BLH1, but instead shifts the video (and
needs re-alignment of the three black levels).
3. Definition of output signals (see Fig.6):
Colour signal: all positive voltages referred to black level at signal outputs.
Nominal colour signal: colour signal with nominal input signal (0.7 V
), nominal contrast setting and maximum
b-w
gain setting.
Video signal: all positive voltages referred to reference black level at signal outputs. The video signal is the
superimposing of the brightness information (∆Vbl) and the colour signal.
4. The total supply current IP=I7+I21+I18+I15 depends on the supply voltage with a factor of approximately 4.4 mA/V
and varies in the temperature range from −20 to +70 °C by approximately ±5% (V
22,19,16
= 0.77 V).
5. The channel supply current depends on the signal output current, the channel supply voltage and the signal output
voltage. With I
I
21,18,15IpxI22,19,16
px=I21,18,15
at V
4.4
mA
-------- V
P1,2,3
= 8 V and V
V
P1,2,3
8V–()×1
22,19,16
= 0.77 V:
mA
-------- V
V
22 19 16,,
0.77 V–()×–++≈
1998 Dec 0417
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
TDA4886A
6. Pin 5 should be used for input clamping and blanking during vertical retrace (signal blanking, brightness blanking and
if control bit PEDST = 1 pedestal blanking). With a fast clamping pulse (transition between V5= 1.2 to 3.5 V and vice
versa in less than 75 ns/V) no blanking will occur during input clamping.
For 75 ns/V < t
≤ 280 ns/V the generation of the internal vertical blanking pulse is uncertain. For t
r/f5
> 280 ns/V
r/f5
the internal blanking pulse will be generated.
Pin 5 open-circuited will activate permanent input clamping and undefined blanking.
7. Pin 5 can be used to synchronize all adjustments via the I2C-bus (one by one). In case of a completed I2C-bus
transmission in buffered mode only the leading edge of a vertical blanking pulse activates an adjustment. See also
Section 7.10.
After the adjustment has been activated (validation of buffered I2C-bus data) the I2C-bus will be reset and further
transmissions in direct or buffered mode are enabled.
I2C-bus transmissions in direct mode need no synchronization pulses.
8. Input voltages less than −0.1 V can produce internal substrate currents which disturb the leakage currents at the
signal inputs. An internal protection circuit creates a current for pin voltages of approximately 0 V or less. Feeding
clamping/blanking pulses via a resistor of some kΩ protects the pin from negative voltages.
9. Pin 11 should be used for output clamping and/or blanking. Pin 11 open-circuited will activate permanent blanking
and output clamping.
10. Composite signals will not disturb normal operations because an internal clipping circuit cuts all signal parts below
input reference black level (see Fig.3).
2
11. Contrast control acts on internal colour signals under I
C-bus control; subaddress 02H (bit resolution 1.6% of
contrast range).
A
A
1
12.
∆G
track
A
: colour signal output amplitude in channel n = 1, 2 or 3 at any contrast setting.
n
A
: colour signal output amplitude in channel n = 1, 2 or 3 at nominal contrast setting and same gain setting.
n0
20maximum of
×dB=
log
-------- A
13. When OSD fast blanking is active and V
20
×
-------- A
10
2
are HIGH (V1> 1.7 V, V
2,3,4
log
A
-------- A
A
1
30
×
-------- A
10
3
log;;
2,3,4
A
A
2
30
×
-------- -
-------- -
A
A
20
3
> 1.7 V) the OSD colour signals will be
inserted in front of the gain potentiometers. This assures a correct grey scale of all video signals. The amplitudes of
the inserted OSD signals can be controlled simultaneously by OSD contrast via the I2C-bus.
14. OSD contrast control acts on inserted OSD colour signals under I2C-bus control; subaddress 03H (bit resolution
6.7% of OSD contrast range).
15. This pin can be used for subcontrast setting, beam current limiting and contrast modulation. Both the video and OSD
contrast are reduced simultaneously (see Figs 8 and 9). Because of the high-ohmic input impedance the pin should
be tied to a voltage of more than 5 V or applied with a capacitor of some nF if not used.
16. Brightness control adds an I2C-bus controlled DC offset to the internal colour signal; subaddress 01H (bit resolution
1.6% of brightness range).
17. The voltage difference between video black level and reference black level is related to the colour signal (see note 3)
with nominal 0.7 V (p-p) input signal, at nominal contrast (subaddress 02H = 26H) and for any gain setting.
The voltage difference (in Volts) is proportional to the gain setting (grey scale tracking). Therefore ∆Vbl (in percent)
is constant for any gain setting. The given values of ∆Vbl are valid only for video black levels higher than the signal
output switch-off voltage V
22,19,16(min)
.
18. Gain control acts on video signals and inserted OSD video signals under I2C-bus control; subaddress 04H
(channel 1), 05H (channel 2) and 06H (channel 3; bit resolution 1.6% of gain range respectively).
1998 Dec 0418
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
TDA4886A
19. Pedestal blanking produces an ultra black level during blanking and output clamping which is the most negative
signal at the signal output pins. The reference black level which should correspond to the ‘extended cut-off voltage’
at the cathodes is approximately ∆V
22,19,16(PED)
higher (see Fig.5). The use of pedestal blanking with AC-coupled
cathodes (control bit FPOL = 1) allows a very simple black level restoration with a DC diode clamp instead of a
complicated pulse restoration circuit.
20. DC load currents of signal outputs must not exceed maximum sink currents, otherwise signal distortions may occur.
21. The signal-to-noise ratio is calculated by the formula (range 1 to 120 MHz):
S
20
--- N
22. Large output currents e.g. I
peak-to-peak value of the nominal signal output voltage
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------RMS value of the noise output voltage
22,19,16(M)(source)
lead to signal depending power dissipation in output transistors. Thermal
dBlog×=
VBE variation is compensated.
23. Following formula can be used to approximately determine the output rise/fall time for any other input rise/fall time:
2
t
r/f, measured
2
t
r/f (22,19,16)
2
t
+=
r/f, input
–
2
1ns()
24. Transient crosstalk between any two output pins:
a) Input conditions: any channel (channel A) with nominal input signal and 1 ns rise time. The inputs of the other
two channels are capacitively coupled to ground (channel B). Gain setting to maximum (3FH). Contrast setting to
nominal (26H). No limiting/modulation of contrast (V
24
≥ 5V)
b) Output conditions: black level set to approximately 0.77 V for each channel at signal outputs. Output signals
are VA and VB respectively
V
c) Transient crosstalk suppression:
α
ct(tr)
20
------ V
A
dBlog×=
B
25. The internal feedback reference voltages are not influenced by the value of control bit PEDST but depend on the
individual adjustments via the I2C-bus, the selected feedback polarity (control bit FPOL = 0 or 1) and the selected
black level for positive feedback polarity (control bit FPOL = 1 and control bits BLH2=0or1 and BLH1 = 0 or 1):
Control bit FPOL = 0: the internal feedback reference voltage acts under I2C-bus control; subaddress 07H
(channel 1), 08H (channel 2) and 09H (channel 3; bit resolution 0.4% of voltage range). Rising values of the data
bytes, e.g. 00H to FFH, correspond to rising values of the resulting reference black levels at signal outputs
(pins 22, 19 and 16). The internal feedback reference voltages can be measured at feedback inputs
(pins 23, 20 and 17) during output clamping (V11> 3.5 V) in closed feedback loop. The feedback loop remains
operative at reference black levels between the specified values of V
22,19,16(rbl)(min)
and V
22,19,16(rbl)(max)
.
Control bit FPOL = 1: the internal feedback reference voltage can be measured at signal outputs
(pins 22, 19 and 16) during output clamping (V11> 3.5 V). By means of control bits BLH2 and BLH1 it is possible to
choose one of the four specified values between approximately 0.75 and 1.5 V. This facilitates the adaption to
different kinds of post amplifiers.
26. Slow variations of video supply voltage V
A change of V
with 5 V leads to a specified change of the cathode voltage.
CRT
will be suppressed at the CRT cathode by the clamping feedback loop.
CRT
27. The external reference voltages act under I2C-bus control for control bit FPOL = 1; subaddress 07H (FB/R1), 08H
(FB/R2) and 09H (FB/R3; bit resolution 0.4% of voltage range).
28. All adjustments via the I2C-bus can be synchronized with vertical blanking pulse at pin CLI. This is called I2C-bus
transmission in buffered mode. The adjustments via the I2C-bus will take effect immediately in the so called direct
mode.
The timing of I2C-bus transmissions in buffered mode is related to the vertical blanking. See specification of pin 5
(vertical blanking input) and note 7.
1998 Dec 0419
Page 20
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
handbook, full pagewidth
input signals
input video signal
with syncs
at pins 6, 8 and 10
input clamping pulses
at pin 5
blanking/output
clamping pulses
at pin 11
TDA4886A
input reference
black level
the syncs will be clipped
to reference black level
internally
MHA344
The input video signals have to be on black level during input clamping.
Fig.3 Input signals.
1998 Dec 0420
Page 21
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
handbook, full pagewidth
blanking pulse,
output clamping pulse
at pin 11
blanking signal
output signals
pins 22, 19 and 16
maximum gain setting,
nominal contrast setting,
maximum/nominal/minimum
brightness setting
switch-off voltage
ground
(1)
(2)
(3)
TDA4886A
video black levels at
maximum brightness
nominal brightness
minimum brightness
reference black level
maximum gain setting,
maximum brightness setting,
maximum/nominal/minimum
contrast setting
switch-off voltage
maximum brightness setting,
nominal contrast setting,
maximum/minimum
gain setting
switch-off voltage
(1) Maximum.
(2) Nominal.
(3) Minimum.
ground
ground
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(3)
video black level
(maximum brightness)
reference black level
video black level
(maximum brightness)
reference black level
MHB187
Fig.4Definition of levels, function of brightness setting, contrast setting, gain setting, no pedestal blanking
(PEDST = 0).
1998 Dec 0421
Page 22
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
handbook, full pagewidth
blanking pulse,
output clamping pulse
at pin 11
blanking signal
output signals
pins 22, 19 and 16
PEDST = 0
no pedestal blanking
maximum gain setting,
nominal contrast setting,
maximum/minimum
brightness setting
switch-off voltage
ground
(1)
(2)
TDA4886A
video black levels at
maximum brightness
minimum brightness
reference black level
PEDST = 1
pedestal blanking
maximum gain setting,
nominal contrast setting,
maximum/minimum
brightness setting
(1) Maximum.
(2) Minimum.
(1)
video black levels at
(2)
switch-off voltage
ground
maximum brightness
minimum brightness
reference black level
pedestal black level
Fig.5 Output signals without (PEDST = 0) and with pedestal blanking (PEDST = 1).
MHB188
1998 Dec 0422
Page 23
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
handbook, full pagewidth
output signals
pins 22, 19 and 16
PEDST = 0
no pedestal blanking
maximum gain setting,
nominal contrast setting,
maximum/minimum
brightness setting
video black levels at
maximum brightness
minimum brightness
colour signalsvideo signals
TDA4886A
reference black level
MHB189
handbook, full pagewidth
input pulses at pin 5
internal pulse for
input clamping
internal pulse for
vertical blanking
Fig.6 Definition of output signals.
t
dl5
t
dt5
3 V
t
≤ 75 ns/V
rf5
1.4 V
t
dl5
MHB190
Fig.7 Timing of pulses at pin 5 and derived internal pulses.
1998 Dec 0423
Page 24
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
handbook, full pagewidth
colour signal
amplitude
related to
nominal colour
signal amplitude
(dB)
(1) No contrast reduction by subcontrast.
(2) Partial contrast reduction by subcontrast.
(3) Full contrast reduction by subcontrast.
4.2
−28
0
00H
10H
20H30H
26H
TDA4886A
MHB191
(1)
(2)
(3)
3FH
contrast control data byte
Fig.8 Contrast control characteristic with subcontrast (equal to contrast modulation and limiting).
handbook, full pagewidth
OSD signal
amplitude
related to
nominal colour
signal amplitude
(%)
(1) No OSD contrast reduction by subcontrast.
(2) Partial OSD contrast reduction by subcontrast.
(3) Full OSD contrast reduction by subcontrast.
maximum colour signal amplitude
160
maximum OSD signal amplitude
125
nominal colour signal amplitude
100
(1)
(2)
30
00H0FH
(3)
OSD contrast control data byte
MHA351
Fig.9 OSD contrast control characteristic with subcontrast (equal to contrast modulation and limiting).
1998 Dec 0424
Page 25
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
handbook, full pagewidth
difference of
video black level
and reference
black level
related to
nominal colour
signal amplitude
(%)
(1) Nominal adjustment.
(2) Nominal brightness reference black level.
−10
30
0
00H
(1)
(2)
10H
20H30H
brightness control data byte
TDA4886A
MHA352
3FH
handbook, full pagewidth
video signal gain
related to
maximum video
signal gain
(%)
100
45
0
00H
Fig.10 Brightness control characteristic.
10H
20H30H
MHA353
3FH
gain control data byte
Fig.11 Gain control characteristic.
1998 Dec 0425
Page 26
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
handbook, full pagewidth
internal feedback
reference voltage
(V)
5.77
4.05
1.49
1.25
1.01
0.77
0
00H20H40H60H80HA0HC0HE0HFFH
(1)
(2)
TDA4886A
MHB192
(3)
(4)
(5)
feedback reference data byte
(1) Control bit FPOL = 0.
(2) Control bits FPOL = 1, BLH2 = 1, BLH1 = 1.
(3) Control bits FPOL = 1, BLH2 = 1, BLH1 = 0.
(4) Control bits FPOL = 1, BLH2 = 0, BLH1 = 1.
(5) Control bits FPOL = 1, BLH2 = 0, BLH1 = 0.
handbook, full pagewidth
external
reference voltage
(V)
5.77
4.05
0
00H20H40H60H80HA0HC0HE0HFFH
Fig.12 Internal feedback reference voltages.
MHB193
(1)
feedback reference data byte
(1) Control bit FPOL = 1.
Fig.13 External feedback reference voltages.
1998 Dec 0426
Page 27
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
TDA4886A
11 I2C-BUS PROTOCOL
Table 1Slave address
A6
(1)
A5
(1)
A4
(1)
A3
(1)
A2
(1)
A1
(1)
A0
(1)
W
(2)
10001000
Notes
1. Address bit.
2. Write bit.
Table 2Slave receiver format
(1)
S
SLAVE ADDRESS A
(2)
SUBADDRESS A
(3)
DATA BYTE A
(4)
(5)
P
Notes
1. START condition.
2. A = acknowledge.
3. All subaddresses within the range 00H to 09H are automatically incremented. The subaddress counter wraps around
from 09H to 00H. For subaddresses within the range 80H to 8FH no auto-increment takes place. Subaddresses
outside the ranges 00H to 0FH and 80H to 8FH are acknowledged by the device but neither auto-increment nor any
other internal operation takes place.
4. Single data byte in case of no auto-increment of subaddresses. More than one data byte with auto-increment of
subaddresses.
5. STOP condition.
1998 Dec 0427
Page 28
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
TDA4886A
Table 3Subaddress byte format
(1)
BUFFERED
MODE
S7
FUNCTION
SUBADDRESS
DIRECT
MODE
Control register00H80HB
Brightness control01H81HB
Contrast control02H82HB
OSD contrast control03H83HB
Gain control channel 104H84HB
Gain control channel 205H85HB
Gain control channel 306H86HB
Black level reference channel 107H87HB
Black level reference channel 208H88HB
Black level reference channel 309H89HB
1. The most significant bit (MSB) of the subaddress enables an I
2
C-bus transmission in direct or in buffered mode
(see note 3). Subaddresses outside the ranges 00H to 0FH and 80H to 8FH are not used.
2. Subaddress bit.
3. Most significant bit of subaddress byte. I2C-bus transmission in direct mode: B = 0. I2C-bus transmission in
buffered mode: B = 1.
1998 Dec 0428
Page 29
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
Table 4Subaddress and data byte format
MODE
(1)
(4)D6(4)
D7
(5)X(5)
(5)X(5)
(5)X(5)
(5)X(5)
(5)X(5)
(5)X(5)
(5)X(5)
SUBADDRESS
FUNCTION
BUFFERED
MODE
Control register00H80HX
Brightness control01H81HX
Contrast control02H82HX
OSD contrast
03H83HX
control
Gain control
04H84HX
channel 1
Gain control
05H85HX
channel 2
Gain control
06H86HX
channel 3
Black level
07H87HA77A76A75A74A73A72A71A70−
reference channel 1
Black level
08H88HA87A86A85A84A83A82A81A80−
reference channel 2
Black level
09H89HA97A96A95A94A93A92A91A90−
reference channel 3
TDA4886A
DATA BYTE
D5
(4)
D4
(4)
BLH2 BLH1 FPOL DISV DISO PEDST08H
A15A14A13A12A11A1010H
A25A24A23A22A21A2026H
(5)
X
(5)
X
A45A44A43A42A41A403FH
A55A54A53A52A51A503FH
A65A64A63A62A61A603FH
(2)
NOMINAL
D3
(4)
D2
(4)
D1
(4)
D0
(4)
VALUE
A33A32A31A300FH
(3)DIRECT
Notes
1. See Table 3 (Subaddress byte format).
2. The least significant bit (LSB) of an analog alignment register is defined as AX0 (data bit D0).
3. Under certain conditions the nominal values lead to nominal colour signals etc. (see note 3 of Chapter
“Characteristics”).
2
After power-up and after internal power-on reset of the I
C-bus the registers are set to the following values:
a) Control bit FPOL to logic 1.
b) Control bits BLH2, BLH1, DISV, DISO and PEDST to logic 0.
c) All other alignment registers to logic 0 (minimum value for control registers).
4. Data bit.
5. X means don’t care but for software compatibility with other video ICs with the same slave address, they are
preferably set to logic 0.
FPOL = 1positive feedback polarity; pins 23, 20 and 17 as external reference voltage outputs;
internal feedback of signal outputs
BLH2 = 0BLH1 = 0for positive feedback polarity only: internal feedback reference voltage switched to
approximately 0.75 V
BLH2 = 0BLH1 = 1for positive feedback polarity only: internal feedback reference voltage switched to
approximately 1.0 V
BLH2 = 1BLH1 = 0for positive feedback polarity only: internal feedback reference voltage switched to
approximately 1.25 V
BLH2 = 1BLH1 = 1for positive feedback polarity only: internal feedback reference voltage switched to
approximately 1.5 V
TDA4886A
1998 Dec 0430
Page 31
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
handbook, full pagewidth
LOAD PRESET CONTROL BITS
LOAD FACTORY SETTINGS
(CHANNEL 1, 2, 3)
FEEDBACK REFERENCES
(CHANNEL 1, 2, 3)
LOAD USER PRESET VALUES
CONTRAST
BRIGHTNESS
OSD CONTRAST
START
FPOL
PEDST
DISV = 1
DISO = 1
BLH2
BLH1
GAIN
load from program
ROM code or EEPROM
load from EEPROM
load from EEPROM
TDA4886A
(1) Only synchronized video should
be displayed. Each new mode
can be displayed by OSD.
(2) Data transmission should be
synchronized with vertical
blanking of the monitor.
DEFLECTION
CONTROL
IC LOCKED
yes
DISV = 0
DISO = 0
DISPLAY NEW MODE
DISO = 1
USER INPUT
yes
RESPONSE TO USER INPUTS
(CONTRAST, BRIGHTNESS, OSD CONTRAST)
DISO = 0
DISO = 1
DEFLECTION
CONTROL
IC LOCKED
yes
no
(1)
no
(2)
no
DISV = 1
MHB194
Fig.14 I2C-bus control flow.
1998 Dec 0431
Page 32
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
12 TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
handbook, full pagewidth
fast blanking
24
232
223
214
205
19
187
OSD
inputs
1
6
TDA4886A
contrast modulation input
subcontrast setting
90 V
70 V
TDA4886A
limiting input
Application with integated
post amplifier, DC-coupled cathode
and negative feedback.
to cathode
BLACK LEVEL
RESTORATION
to cathode
Application with integated
post amplifier, AC-coupled cathode
and black level restoration cicuit.
178
8 V
16
1510
14
13
output clamping
input clamping
vertical blanking
90 V
Application with discrete
post amplifier, DC-coupled
cathode and negative
feedback.
to cathode
5 V
blanking
9
11
12
resistors
I2C-BUS
pull-up
Fig.15 Basic applications for different kinds of post amplifiers with DC or AC coupling.
MHB266
12.1Test boards
For high frequency measurements a special test
application and printed-circuit board with only a few
external components is built. It utilizes the internal positive
feedback of the output signals during output clamping with
control bit FPOL = 1. Figure 16 shows the test application
1998 Dec 0432
circuit and Figs 17 and 18 show the layout and mounting
of the double-sided printed-circuit board. Most
components are of SMD type. Short HF loops and
minimum crosstalk between the channels and between
signal inputs and outputs are achieved by properly shaped
ground areas.
Page 33
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
5.6 Ω
100
1 kΩ
FBL
1
OSD
1
2
OSD
2
3
OSD
3
4
CLI
5
V
I1
6
V
P
7
100
pF
nF
V
GND
V
HFB
SDA
I2
8
9
I3
10
11
12
handbook, full pagewidth
FBL
OSD
1
OSD
2
OSD
3
CLI
V
I1
V
I2
V
I3
HFB
50
50
50
50
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
10 nF
150 pF
10 nF
150 pF
10 nF
150 pF
50 Ω
50 Ω
50 Ω
50 Ω
50 Ω
5 kΩ
J1
5 kΩ
J2
5 kΩ
J3
150pF10
0.47 µF
(63 V)
nF
TDA4886A
TDA4886A
LIM
24
10
kΩ
10
kΩ
10
kΩ
FB/R
1
solder pin
FB/R
2
solder pin
FB/R
3
solder pin
V
O1
V
O2
V
O3
FB/R
1
23
150
150
150
pF
pF
pF
channel 1
100
nF
channel 2
100
nF
channel 3
100
nF
1 kΩ
5.6 Ω
0.47 µF
(63 V)
5.6 Ω
0.47 µF
(63 V)
5.6 Ω
0.47 µF
(63 V)
3.3
3.3
3.3
pF
pF
pF
V
O1
22
V
P1
21
FB/R
2
20
V
O2
19
V
P2
18
FB/R
3
17
V
O3
16
V
P3
15
GNDX
14
SCL
13
SDA
5 V
SCL
10 nF
50
Ω
10 kΩ
10 kΩ
LIMAC
Fig.16 Test board utilizing internal positive feedback only (FPOL = 1).
1998 Dec 0433
10 nF
10 kΩ
MHB267
VPX
VP1 sense
VP sense
V
P
GND
VINDC
LIM
5 V
Page 34
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
handbook, full pagewidth
TDA4886A
103
81
CLI
50 Ω
V
V
V
HFB
I1
I2
I3
OSD
3
50 Ω50 Ω
50 Ω
10 nF
150 pF
10 nF
50 Ω
150 pF
5 kΩ
50 Ω
10 nF
5 kΩ
50 Ω
10 kΩ10 kΩ
OSD
5 kΩ
J1
J2
+
0.47 µF
−
J3
2
150 pF
SCLSDA
OSD
FBL
1
50 Ω50 Ω
3.3 pF
100 nF
TDA4886A
3.3 pF
100 nF
50 Ω
LIMAC
10 nF
Dimensions are in mm.
Fig.17 Top view of the printed-circuit board (for the bottom view see Fig.18).
1998 Dec 0434
10 kΩ
3.3 pF
150 pF
5.6 Ω
1 kΩ
150 pF
10 kΩ
100
nF
10 kΩ
150 pF
10 kΩ
10 nF
V
O1
1 kΩ
−
0.47 µF
+
V
O2
V
O3
0.47 µF
0.47 µF
−
+
−
+
U19
5.6 Ω
5.6 Ω
5.6 Ω
MHB268
Page 35
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
handbook, full pagewidth
TDA4886A
103
81
Dimensions are in mm.
Fig.18 Bottom view of the printed-circuit board (for the top view see Fig.17).
1998 Dec 0435
100 pF
100 nF
100 nF
100 pF
MHB217
Page 36
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
12.2Recommendations for building the application
board
• General
– Double-sided board
– Short HF loops by large ground plane on the rear
– SMD components with minimum parasitics.
• Voltage outputs
– Capacitive loads as small as possible
– Be aware of internal output resistance
(typically 75 Ω).
• Supply voltages
– Capacitors as near as possible to the pins
– Use electrolytic capacitors with small serial
resistance and inductance.
TDA4886A
1998 Dec 0436
Page 37
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1998 Dec 0437
13 INTERNAL CIRCUITRY
SYMBOL AND
PIN
DESCRIPTION
1FBL; fast
blanking input
for OSD
insertion
CHARACTERISTICWAVEFORMEQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
open-circuit base
MHA653
5 V
0 V
V
P
1
1 kΩ
50 µA50 µA50 µA50 µA
signal
blanking
OSD1
blanking
OSD2
blanking
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I
OSD3
blanking
MHA928
2OSD1; OSD
input channel 1
3OSD
; OSD
2
input channel 2
open-circuit base
open-circuit base
MHA653
MHA653
5 V
0 V
5 V
0 V
V
P
V
50 µA
P
50 µA
1 kΩ
1 kΩ
signal blanking
disable OSD
FBL
signal blanking
FBL
MHB197
disable OSD
MHB198
2
C-bus
V
P
2
3
1 kΩ
V
P
1 kΩ
TDA4886A
Page 38
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1998 Dec 0438
SYMBOL AND
PIN
DESCRIPTION
4OSD
input channel 3
; OSD
3
CHARACTERISTICWAVEFORMEQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
open-circuit base
MHA653
5 V
0 V
V
P
V
P
4
1 kΩ
50 µA
signal blanking
disable OSD
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I
5CLI; vertical
blanking input
(input clamping)
V5> 0.2 V:
open-circuit base
≤ 0.2 V:
V
5
source current rising
with decreasing
voltage
MHA651
5 V
2.5 V
0 V
2V
BE
1 kΩ
V
P
6 kΩ
V
P
5
10 kΩ
1 kΩ
10 kΩ
power
on/down
26 µA
FBL
MHA619
MHB199
3 V + V
BE
2
C-bus
TDA4886A
Page 39
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1998 Dec 0439
SYMBOL AND
PIN
DESCRIPTION
6V
; signal input
I1
channel 1
CHARACTERISTICWAVEFORMEQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
outside clamping
pulse: open-circuit
base with base
current
compensation
during clamping:
black
shoulder
video signal
sync
4.7 V
4 V
3.7 V
MIRROR
1 : 1
V
P
6
V
P
−135 to +135 µA
input clamping (pin 5)
MHA652
1.8 V + V
BE
135 µA
0 µA
240 µA
700 Ω
220 µA
signal
MHB200
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I
2
C-bus
7V
; supply
P
voltage
21 mA
7
MHA621
TDA4886A
Page 40
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1998 Dec 0440
SYMBOL AND
PIN
DESCRIPTION
8V
; signal input
I2
channel 2
CHARACTERISTICWAVEFORMEQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
outside clamping
pulse: open-circuit
base with base
current
compensation
during clamping:
black
shoulder
video signal
sync
4.7 V
4 V
3.7 V
MIRROR
1 : 1
V
P
8
V
P
−135 to +135 µA
input clamping (pin 5)
MHA652
1.8 V + V
BE
135 µA
0 µA
240 µA
700 Ω
220 µA
signal
MHB201
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I
2
C-bus
9GND; ground
10V
; signal input
I3
channel 3
outside clamping
pulse: open-circuit
base with base
current
compensation
during clamping:
−135 to +135 µA
black
shoulder
sync
input clamping (pin 5)
video signal
4.7 V
4 V
3.7 V
MHA652
10
1.8 V + V
V
BE
P
135 µA
0 µA
9
MIRROR
1 : 1
240 µA
MHA623
700 Ω
V
P
signal
220 µA
MHB202
TDA4886A
Page 41
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1998 Dec 0441
SYMBOL AND
PIN
DESCRIPTION
11HFB; horizontal
flyback input
(output
clamping,
blanking)
CHARACTERISTICWAVEFORMEQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
> 0.2 V:
V
11
open-circuit base
V
≤ 0.2 V: source
11
current rising with
MHA649
5 V
0 V
2V
BE
6 kΩ
V
P
10 kΩ
27 µA
clamping
decreasing voltage
12 kΩ
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I
27 µA
blanking
12SDA; I2C-bus
serial data
input/output
13SCL; I2C-bus
clock input
no acknowledge:
open-circuit base
during
acknowledge:
I
=4mA
12
open-circuit base
MHA648
5 V
0 V
MHA647
5 V
0 V
V
P
11
3 V + V
BE
1 kΩ
3 µA70 µA19 µA
10
12
acknowledge
13
kΩ
10 kΩ
10 kΩ
power on/down
2.46 V + V
MHB203
19 µA
BE
1.7 V
MHA625
2
C-bus
TDA4886A
2.46 V + V
MHB204
BE
Page 42
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1998 Dec 0442
SYMBOL AND
PIN
DESCRIPTION
14GNDX; signal
channel ground
CHARACTERISTICWAVEFORMEQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
14
MHB205
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I
15V
P3
voltage
channel 3
16V
O3
output channel 3
; supply
; signal
I15=21mA
reference black level
0.1 to 2.8 V
pedestal black level
0.1 to 2.8 V
MHA655
brightness
reference black level during output clamping
control bit PEDST = 0
MHA656
brightness
pedestal black level during output clamping
15
MHB206
V
P
8 kΩ
1.5 kΩ
3.5 pF
500 Ω
2
C-bus
V
P
16
75 Ω
1 kΩ
10 µA
MHB207
control bit PEDST = 1
TDA4886A
Page 43
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1998 Dec 0443
SYMBOL AND
PIN
DESCRIPTION
17FB/R
feedback input/
reference
voltage output
channel 3
;
3
CHARACTERISTICWAVEFORMEQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
open-circuit base
−300 to +300 µA;
5.77 to 4.05 V
feedback reference 5.77 to 4.05 V
PEDST = 0
PEDST = 1
control bit FPOL = 0
control bit FPOL = 1
MHB215
V
P
40 I
17
100 Ω
1 kΩ
3 kΩ
I
2 I
5.77 to 4.05 V
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I
18VP2; supply
voltage
channel 2
I18=21mA
10 µA10 µA
15 kΩ
15 kΩ
1 kΩ
5.77 to 4.05 V
DC coupling; Vs1 = 0 V; Vs2 = 1 V; I = 0 (control bit FPOL = 0)
AC coupling; Vs1 = 1 V; Vs2 = 0 V; I = 7.5 µA (control bit FPOL = 1)
18
MHB218
Vs1
Vs2
MHB208
2
C-bus
TDA4886A
Page 44
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1998 Dec 0444
SYMBOL AND
PIN
DESCRIPTION
19V
O2
output channel 2
; signal
CHARACTERISTICWAVEFORMEQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
reference black level
0.1 to 2.8 V
brightness
MHA655
V
P
V
P
500 Ω
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I
pedestal black level
0.1 to 2.8 V
reference black level during output clamping
control bit PEDST = 0
MHA656
brightness
pedestal black level during output clamping
control bit PEDST = 1
19
75 Ω
1 kΩ
10 µA
MHB209
8 kΩ
1.5 kΩ
3.5 pF
2
C-bus
TDA4886A
Page 45
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1998 Dec 0445
SYMBOL AND
PIN
DESCRIPTION
20FB/R
feedback input/
reference
voltage output
channel 2
;
2
CHARACTERISTICWAVEFORMEQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
open-circuit base
−300 to +300 µA;
5.77 to 4.05 V
feedback reference 5.77 to 4.05 V
PEDST = 0
PEDST = 1
control bit FPOL = 0
control bit FPOL = 1
MHB215
V
P
40 I
20
100 Ω
1 kΩ
3 kΩ
I
2 I
5.77 to 4.05 V
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I
21VP1; supply
voltage
channel 1
I21=21mA
10 µA10 µA
15 kΩ
15 kΩ
1 kΩ
5.77 to 4.05 V
DC coupling; Vs1 = 0 V; Vs2 = 1 V; I = 0 (control bit FPOL = 0)
AC coupling; Vs1 = 1 V; Vs2 = 0 V; I = 7.5 µA (control bit FPOL = 1)
21
MHB211
Vs1
Vs2
MHB210
2
C-bus
TDA4886A
Page 46
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1998 Dec 0446
SYMBOL AND
PIN
DESCRIPTION
22V
O1
output channel 1
; signal
CHARACTERISTICWAVEFORMEQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
reference black level
0.1 to 2.8 V
brightness
MHA655
V
P
V
P
500 Ω
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I
pedestal black level
0.1 to 2.8 V
reference black level during output clamping
control bit PEDST = 0
MHA656
brightness
pedestal black level during output clamping
control bit PEDST = 1
22
75 Ω
1 kΩ
10 µA
MHB212
8 kΩ
1.5 kΩ
3.5 pF
2
C-bus
TDA4886A
Page 47
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1998 Dec 0447
SYMBOL AND
PIN
DESCRIPTION
23FB/R
feedback input/
reference
voltage output
channel 1
;
1
CHARACTERISTICWAVEFORMEQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
open-circuit base
−300 to +300 µA;
5.77 to 4.05 V
feedback reference 5.77 to 4.05 V
PEDST = 0
PEDST = 1
control bit FPOL = 0
control bit FPOL = 1
MHB215
V
P
40 I
23
100 Ω
1 kΩ
3 kΩ
I
2 I
5.77 to 4.05 V
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I
10 µA10 µA
15 kΩ
15 kΩ
1 kΩ
5.77 to 4.05 V
DC coupling; Vs1 = 0 V; Vs2 = 1 V; I = 0 (control bit FPOL = 0)
AC coupling; Vs1 = 1 V; Vs2 = 0 V; I = 7.5 µA (control bit FPOL = 1)
Vs1
Vs2
MHB213
2
C-bus
TDA4886A
Page 48
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1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
mm
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT234-1
max.
4.70.513.8
12
min.
max.
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
1.3
0.8
b
1
0.53
0.40
REFERENCES
cEeM
0.32
0.23
(1)(1)
D
22.3
21.4
9.1
8.7
E
12
(1)
Z
L
3.2
2.8
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
M
10.7
10.2
E
12.2
10.5
e
1
w
H
0.181.77810.16
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17
95-02-04
max.
1.6
1998 Dec 0449
Page 50
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
15 SOLDERING
15.1Introduction to soldering through-hole mount
packages
This text gives a brief insight to wave, dip and manual
soldering. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be
found in our
Packages”
Wave soldering is the preferred method for mounting of
through-hole mount IC packages on a printed-circuit
board.
15.2Soldering by dipping or by solder wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joints for more than 5 seconds.
15.4Suitability of through-hole mount IC packages for dipping and wave soldering methods
DBS, DIP, HDIP, SDIP, SILsuitablesuitable
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
PACKAGE
The total contact time of successive solder waves must not
exceed 5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
15.3Manual soldering
Apply the soldering iron (24 V or less) to the lead(s) of the
package, either below the seating plane or not more than
2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit
is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to
10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between
300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
SOLDERING METHOD
DIPPINGWAVE
(1)
TDA4886A
). If the
stg(max)
Note
1. For SDIP packages, the longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board.
1998 Dec 0450
Page 51
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
140 MHz video controller with I2C-bus
16 DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
17 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
TDA4886A
18 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
Purchase of Philips I
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
2
C COMPONENTS
2
C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
1998 Dec 0451
Page 52
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands545104/00/01/pp52 Date of release: 1998 Dec 04Document order number: 9397 750 04817
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