Full bridge current driven vertical
deflection booster
Product specification
Supersedes data of 1996 Oct 10
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
1999 Jun 14
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Full bridge current driven vertical deflection
booster
FEATURES
• Fully integrated, few external components
• No additional components in combination with the
deflection controller TDA485x, TDA4841PS
• Pre-amplifier with differential high CMRR current mode
inputs
• Low offsets
• High linear sawtooth signal amplification
• High efficient DC-coupled vertical output bridge circuit
• Powerless vertical shift
• High deflection frequency up to 160 Hz
• Power supply and flyback supply voltage independent
adjustable to optimize power consumption and flyback
time
• Excellent transition behaviour during flyback
• Guard circuit for screen protection.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA4866 is a power amplifier for use in 90 degree
colour vertical deflection systems for frame frequencies of
50 to 160 Hz. The circuit provides a high CMRR current
driven differential input. Due to the bridge configuration of
the two output stages DC-coupling of the deflection coil is
achieved. In conjunction with TDA485x, TDA4841PS the
ICs offer an extremely advanced system solution.
TDA4866
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
DC supply; note 1
V
P
V
FB
I
q
supply voltage (pin 3)8.2−25V
flyback supply voltage (pin 7)note 2−−60V
quiescent current (pin 7)−710mA
Vertical circuit
I
defl
deflection current
0.6−2A
(peak-to-peak value; pins 4 and 6)
I
id
differential input current (peak-to-peak value)note 3−±500±600µA
Flyback generator
I
FB
maximum current during flyback
−−2A
(peak-to-peak value; pin 7)
Guard circuit; note 1
V
8
I
8
guard voltageguard on7.58.510V
guard currentguard on5−−mA
Notes
1. Voltages refer to pin 5 (GND).
2. Up to 60 V ≥ V
≥ 40 V a decoupling capacitor CFB=22µF (between pin 7 and pin 5) and a resistor RFB= 100 Ω
FB
(between pin 7 and VFB) are required (see Fig.4).
3. Differential input current Iid=I1−I2.
1999 Jun 142
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Full bridge current driven vertical deflection
TDA4866
booster
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
TDA4866SIL9Pplastic single in-line power package; 9 leadsSOT131-2
BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, full pagewidth
INA1
INB2
from e.g.
TDA485x,
TDA4841PS
TDA4866
INPUT STAGE
GUARD
output
GUARD
CIRCUIT
PROTECTION
V
P
8
PACKAGE
GNDV
FLYBACK
GENERATOR
AMPLIFIER A
AMPLIFIER B
FB
753
6 OUTA
9
FEEDB
4 OUTB
C
SP
R
SP
R
ref
I
defl
vertical
R
deflection
p
coil
R
m
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
INA1input A
INB2input B
V
P
3supply voltage
OUTB4output B
GND5ground
OUTA6output A
V
FB
7flyback supply voltage
GUARD8guard output
FEEDB9feedback input
Fig.1 Block diagram.
handbook, halfpage
MED750
INA
1
2
INB
V
3
P
OUTB
4
5
GND
OUTA
V
FB
GUARD
FEEDB
TDA4866
6
7
8
9
MED751
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
1999 Jun 143
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Full bridge current driven vertical deflection
booster
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA4866 consists of a differential input stage, two
output stages, a flyback generator, a protection circuit for
the output stages and a guard circuit.
Differential input stage
The differential input stage has a high CMRR differential
current mode input (pins 1 and 2) that results in a high
electro-magnetic immunity and is especially suitable for
driver units with differential (e.g. TDA485x, TDA4841PS)
and single ended current signals. Driver units with voltage
outputs are simply applicable as well (e.g. two additional
resistors are required).
The differential input stage delivers the driver signals for
the output stages.
Output stages
The two output stages are current driven in opposite phase
and operate in combination with the deflection coil in a full
bridge configuration. Therefore the TDA4866 requires no
external coupling capacitor (e.g. 2200 µF) and operates
with one supply voltage V
flyback supply voltage V
through the coil (I
defl
which produces a voltage drop (Urm) of: Urm≈ Rm× I
At the feedback input (pin 9) a part of I
input stage. The feedback input has a current input
characteristic which holds the differential voltage between
pin 9 and the output pin 4 on zero. Therefore the feedback
current (I
I
9
R
---------R
ref
m
) through R
9
I
×≈
defl
The input stage directly compares the driver currents into
pins 1 and 2 with the feedback current I
this comparison leads to a more or less driver current for
the output stages. The relation between the deflection
current and the differential input current (I
R
I
idI9
---------R
m
ref
I
×≈=
defl
Due to the feedback loop gain (V
bondwire resistance (R
to determine the accurate value of I
R
ref
I
deflIid
×1
-----------------------RmRbo+
and a separate adjustable
P
only. The deflection current
FB
) is measured with the resistor R
is fed back to the
defl
is:
ref
. Any difference of
9
) is:
id
) and internal
U loop
) correction factors are required
bo
:
defl
–
---------------- V
1
Uloop
×=
m
defl
.
TDA4866
1
–
---------------- V
1
Uloop
0.98≈
) and
P
with R
for I
defl
≈ 70 mΩ and
bo
= 0.7 A.
The deflection current can be adjusted up to ±1 A by
varying R
when Rm is fixed to 1 Ω.
ref
High bandwidth and excellent transition behaviour is
achieved due to the transimpedance principle this circuit
works with.
Flyback generator
During flyback the flyback generator supplies the output
stage A with the flyback voltage. This makes it possible to
optimize power consumption (supply voltage V
flyback time (flyback voltage VFB). Due to the absence of a
decoupling capacitor the flyback voltage is fully available.
In parallel with the deflection yoke and the damping
resistor (Rp) an additional RC combination (RSP; CSP) is
necessary to achieve an optimized flyback behaviour.
Protection
The output stages are protected against:
• Thermal overshoot
• Short-circuit of the coil (pins 4 and 6).
Guard circuit
The internal guard circuit provides a blanking signal for the
CRT. The guard signal is active HIGH:
• At thermal overshoot
• When feedback loop is out of range
• During flyback.
The internal guard circuit will not be activated, if the input
signals on pins 1 and 2 delivered from the driver circuit are
out of range or at short-circuit of the coil (pins 4 and 6).
For this reason an external guard circuit can be applied to
detect failures of the deflection (see Fig.6). This circuit will
be activated when flyback pulses are missing, which is the
indication of any abnormal operation.
1999 Jun 144
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Full bridge current driven vertical deflection
TDA4866
booster
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134); voltages referenced to pin 5 (GND); unless
otherwise specified.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
V
FB
I
FB
V
1,V2
I
1,I2
V
4,V6
I
4,I6
V
9
I
9
V
8
I
8
T
stg
T
amb
T
j
V
es
supply voltage (pin 3)030V
flyback supply voltage (pin 7)060V
flyback supply current0±1.8A
input voltage0V
P
V
input current0±5mA
output voltage0V
P
V
output currentnote 10±1.8A
feedback voltage0V
P
V
feedback current0±5mA
guard voltagenote 20VP+ 0.4V
guard current0±5mA
storage temperature−20+150°C
operating ambient temperature−20+75°C
junction temperaturenote 3−20+150°C
electrostatic handling for all pinsnote 4−500+500V
Notes
1. Maximum output currents I
and I6 are limited by current protection.
4
2. For VP> 13 V the guard voltage V8 is limited to 13 V.
3. Internally limited by thermal protection; switching point ≥150 °C.
4. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 0 Ω series resistor.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERVALUEUNIT
R
th(j-mb)
thermal resistance from junction to mounting base4K/W
1999 Jun 145
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Full bridge current driven vertical deflection
TDA4866
booster
CHARACTERISTICS
VP= 15 V; T
(see Fig.3); unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P
V
FB
I
FB
Input stage
I
id(p-p)
I
1, 2(p-p)
CMRRcommon mode rejection rationote 3−−54−dB
V
1
V
2
TC
i,1
TC
i,2
V
− V
1
2
I
9
V
9
I
id(offset)
C
i INA
C
i INB
Output stages A and B
I
4
I
6
V
6
V
6,3
V
4
V
4,3
LElinearity errorI
V
4
V
6
G
oi
G
ofb
G
ifb
=25°C; VFB= 40 V; voltages referenced to pin 5 (GND); parameters are measured in test circuit
amb
supply voltage (pin 3)8.2−25V
flyback supply voltage (pin 7)note 1VP+6−60V
quiescent feedback current (pin 7)no load; no signal−710mA
differential input current (Iid=I1−I2)
−±500±600µA
(peak-to-peak value)
single ended input current
note 20±300±600µA
(peak-to-peak value)
input clamp voltageI1= 300 µA2.73.03.3V
input clamp voltageI2= 300 µA2.73.03.3V
input clamp signal TC on pin 10−±800µV/K
input clamp signal TC on pin 20−±800µV/K
differential input voltageIid=00−±10mV
feedback current−±500±600µA
feedback voltage1−VP− 1V
differential input offset current
(I
id(offset)=I1−I2
)
I
= 0; R
defl
Rm=1Ω
= 1.5 kΩ;
ref
0−±20µA
input capacity pin 1 referenced to GND−−5pF
input capacity pin 2 referenced to GND−−5pF
output current−−±1A
output current−−±1A
output A saturation voltage to GNDI6= 0.7 A−1.31.5V
I
= 1.0 A−1.61.8V
6
output A saturation voltage to V
P
I6= 0.7 A−2.32.9V
I
= 1.0 A−2.73.3V
6
output B saturation voltage to GNDI4= 0.7 A−1.31.5V
= 1.0 A−1.61.8V
I
4
output B saturation voltage to V
P
I4= 0.7 A−1.01.6V
I
= 1.0 A−1.31.9V
4
= ±0.7 A; note 4−−2%
defl
DC output voltageIid= 0 A; closed-loop6.67.27.8V
DC output voltageIid= 0 A; closed-loop6.67.27.8V
open-loop current gain (I
open-loop current gain (I
)I
4, 6/Iid
)I
4, 6/I9
< 100 mA; note 5−100−dB
4, 6
< 100 mA; note 5−100−dB
4, 6
current ratio (Iid/I9)closed-loop−−0.2−dB
1999 Jun 146
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Full bridge current driven vertical deflection
TDA4866
booster
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
I
defl(ripple)
output ripple current as a function of
supply ripple
Flyback generator
V
7, 6
voltage drop during flyback
reverseI
forwardI
V
6
V
6
I
7
switching on threshold voltageVP− 1−VP+ 1.5 V
switching off threshold voltageVP− 1.5 −VP+1V
flyback current during flyback−−±1A
Guard circuit
V
8
V
8
I
8
V
8
I
8
V
8(ext.)
output voltageguard on7.58.510V
output voltageguard on; VP= 8.2 V6.9−VP− 0.4 V
output currentguard on5−−mA
output voltageguard off−−0.4V
output currentguard off; V8= 5 V0.511.5mA
allowable external voltage on pin 80−13V
Notes
1. Up to 60 V ≥ VFB≥ 40 V a decoupling capacitor CFB=22µF (between pins 7 and 5) and a resistor RFB= 100 Ω
(between pin 7 and VFB) are required (see Fig.4).
2. Saturation voltages of output stages A and B can be increased in the event of negative input currents I
deflc
I
idc
I
id
×=
-------- I
defl
= common mode deflection current and I
deflc
3. with I
I
D
-----------
i
4. Deviation of the output slope at a constant input slope.
5. Frequency behaviour of Goi and G
ofb
:
a) −3 dB open-loop bandwidth (−45°) at 15 kHz; second pole (−135°) at 1.3 MHz.
b) Open-loop gain at second pole (−135°) 55 dB.
V
P(ripple)
= ±0.5 V;
−±1−mA
Iid= 0; closed-loop
= 0.7 A−−2.0−3.0V
defl
I
= 1.0 A−−2.3−3.5V
defl
= 0.7 A−+5.6+6.1V
defl
I
= 1.0 A−+5.9+6.5V
defl
V
≤ 13 V0−VP+ 0.3 V
P
= common mode input current.
idc
< −500 µA.
1, 2
1999 Jun 147
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Full bridge current driven vertical deflection
booster
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
handbook, full pagewidth
I
1
(µA)
550
50
from driver circuit
TDA485x,
TDA4841PS
I
1
(µA)
550
50
t
I
1
I
2
t
V
P
V
FB
R
1 Ω
TDA4866
TDA4866
4321
m
56789
GUARD
output
6 Ω
R
ref
2 kΩ
MED752
Fig.3 Test diagram.
handbook, full pagewidth
TDA4866
4321
R
I
1
from driver circuit
TDA485x,
TDA4841PS
(1) Up to 60 V ≥ VFB≥ 40 V, RFB= 100 Ω and CFB=22µF are required.
(2) CSP= 10 to 330 nF and RSP=10to22Ω are required. The value of CSP depends on minimum t
V
shift
I
2
25 kΩ
10 kΩ
V
V
FB
P
220 µF
R
FB
(1)
1 Ω
m
56789
L
= 5.2 mH
deflcoil
R
deflcoil
C
SP
(2)
R
180 Ω
(1)
= 4.2 Ω
R
SP
(2)
p
R
ref
1.6 kΩ
C
FB
100 µF (VFB < 40 V)
flb/VFB
GUARD
output
MED753
.
Fig.4 Application diagram with driver circuit TDA485x, TDA4841PS.
1999 Jun 148
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Full bridge current driven vertical deflection
booster
Example
SYMBOLVALUEUNIT
Values given from application
I
defl(max)
L
deflcoil
R
deflcoil
0.71A
5.2mH
5.4 [= 4.2 +
Ω
7% + ∆R(ϑ)]
R
m
R
p
R
ref
V
FB
T
amb
T
deflcoil
R
th(j-mb)
R
th(mb-amb)
1 (+1%)Ω
180Ω
1.6kΩ
35V
+50°C
+75°C
4K/W
(1)
8K/W
Calculated values
V
P
t
flb
P
tot
P
defl
P
IC
R
T
j(max)
th(tot)
(2)
8.6V
270µs
3.65W
0.9W
2.75W
12K/W
+83°C
Notes
1. A layer of silicon grease between
the mounting base and the
heatsink optimizes thermal
resistance.
2. T
j(max)=PIC
× [R
th(j-mb)
+ R
th(mb-amb)
]+T
amb
Calculation formula for supply voltage and power consumption
Vb1=V
Vb2=V6+R
6, 3+Rdeflcoil
deflcoil
for Vb1>Vb2:VP=V
for Vb2>Vb1:VP=V
with:
U’L=L
deflcoil
× 2I
fv= vertical deflection frequency.
I
P
tot
P
defl
P
IC
P
IC
P
defl
P
tot
defl(max)
V
--------------------
P
2
1
R
-- -
deflcoilRm
3
P
–=
totPdefl
= power dissipation of the IC
= power dissipation of the deflection coil
= total power dissipation.
Calculation formula for flyback time (t
L
t
flb
deflcoil
-------------------------------- R
+
deflcoilRm
with:
= flyback switch off time = 50 µs for this application (t
t
flb(off)
VFB, I
defl(max)
, L
deflcoil
To achieve good noise suppression the following values for Rp are
recommended:
Full bridge current driven vertical deflection
booster
handbook, full pagewidth
I
1
I
2
V
6
V
FB
TDA4866
driver current
from TDA485x, TDA4841PS
on pin 1
t
driver current
from TDA485x, TDA4841PS
on pin 2
t
output voltage
on pin 6
I
V
V
V
defl
V
P
t
4
P
t
t
8
output voltage
on pin 4
deflection current
through the coil
GUARD output voltage
on pin 8
during normal operation
t
flb
flyback time t
depends on V
flb
FB
Fig.5 Timing diagram.
1999 Jun 1410
t
MHA062
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Full bridge current driven vertical deflection
booster
handbook, full pagewidth
TDA4866
Fig.6 Application circuit for external guard signal generation.
INTERNAL PIN CONFIGURATION
7
6
V
FB
vertical
output
signal
1N4448
2.2 Ω
22 µF
BC556
3.3 kΩ
220
kΩ
2.2
kΩ
V
P
BC548
GUARD output
HIGH = error
MED754
TDA4866
ok, full pagewidth
8
V
P
3
7
TDA4866
6
V
P
2
1
V
9
P
5
4
V
P
Fig.7 Internal circuits.
1999 Jun 1411
MED755
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Full bridge current driven vertical deflection
booster
PACKAGE OUTLINE
SIL9P: plastic single in-line power package; 9 leads
D
d
j
non-concave
x
E
h
view B: mounting base side
A
B
D
h
2
E
TDA4866
SOT131-2
seating plane
b
19
Z
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
A
UNITA
mm
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
1
max.
2.0
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT131-2
4.6
4.2
e
b
b
cD
max.
1.1
p2
0.75
0.48
0.60
0.38
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
b
p
(1)
24.0
23.6
REFERENCES
w M
0510 mm
scale
deD
h
20.0
102.54
19.6
E
12.2
11.8
A
1
L
c
Q
(1)
E
h
6
3.4
3.1
Lj
Q
17.2
2.1
16.5
1.8
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
0.25w0.03
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17
95-03-11
(1)
Z
x
2.00
1.45
1999 Jun 1412
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Full bridge current driven vertical deflection
booster
SOLDERING
Introduction to soldering through-hole mount
packages
This text gives a brief insight to wave, dip and manual
soldering. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be
found in our
Packages”
Wave soldering is the preferred method for mounting of
through-hole mount IC packages on a printed-circuit
board.
Soldering by dipping or by solder wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joints for more than 5 seconds.
Suitability of through-hole mount IC packages for dipping and wave soldering methods
DBS, DIP, HDIP, SDIP, SILsuitablesuitable
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
PACKAGE
The total contact time of successive solder waves must not
exceed 5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
Manual soldering
Apply the soldering iron (24 V or less) to the lead(s) of the
package, either below the seating plane or not more than
2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit
is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to
10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between
300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
SOLDERING METHOD
DIPPINGWAVE
(1)
TDA4866
). If the
stg(max)
Note
1. For SDIP packages, the longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board.
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1999 Jun 1413
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Full bridge current driven vertical deflection
booster
NOTES
TDA4866
1999 Jun 1414
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Full bridge current driven vertical deflection
booster
NOTES
TDA4866
1999 Jun 1415
Page 16
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 800 943 0087
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 62 5344, Fax.+381 11 63 5777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
199966
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands545004/04/pp16 Date of release: 1999 Jun 14Document order number: 9397 750 05319
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