Datasheet TDA4858 Datasheet (Philips)

Page 1
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SH EET
TDA4858
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
Product specification Supersedes data of 1996 Jul 18 File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
1997 Oct 27
Page 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
FEATURES Concept features
Full Horizontal (H) plus Vertical (V) autosync capability
Completely DC controllable for analog and digital
concepts
Excellent geometry control functions [e.g. automatic correction of East-West (EW) parabola during adjustment of vertical size and vertical shift]
Flexible Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS) function block for feedback and feed forward converters
X-ray protection
Start-up and switch-off sequence for safe operation of
all power components
Very good vertical linearity
Internal supply voltage stabilization
SDIP32 package.
Synchronization inputs
Can handle all sync signals (horizontal, vertical, composite and sync-on-video)
Combined output for video clamping, vertical blanking and protection blanking
Start of video clamping pulses externally selectable.
Horizontal section
Extremely low jitter
Frequency locked loop for smooth catching of line
frequency
Simple frequency preset of f resistors
DC controllable wide range linear picture position
Soft start for horizontal driver.
min
and f
by external
max
Vertical section
Vertical amplitude independent of frequency
DC controllable picture height, picture position and
Differential current outputs for DC coupling to vertical
EW section
Output for DC adjustable EW parabola
DC controllable picture width and trapezium correction
Optional tracking of EW parabola with line frequency
Prepared for additional DC controls of vertical linearity,
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA4858 is a high performance and efficient solution for autosync monitors. The concept is fully DC controllable and can be used in applications with a microcontroller and stand-alone in rock bottom solutions.
The TDA4858 provides synchronization processing, H + V synchronization with full autosync capability, and very short settling times after mode changes. External power components are given a great deal of protection. The IC generates the drive waveforms for DC-coupled vertical boosters such as TDA486x and TDA8351.
The TDA4858 provides extended functions e.g. as a flexible SMPS block and an extensive set of geometry control facilities, providing excellent picture quality.
Together with the Philips TDA488x video processor family a very advanced system solution is offered.
TDA4858
S-correction
booster.
EW-corner, EW pin balance, EW parallelogram, vertical focus by extended application.
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
TDA4858 SDIP32 plastic shrink dual in-line package; 32 leads (400 mil) SOT232-1
1997 Oct 27 2
NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
PACKAGE
Page 3
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller
TDA4858
(EASDC)
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
CC
I
CC
HPOS horizontal shift adjustment range −±10.5 %VAMP vertical size adjustment range 60 100 %VPOS vertical shift adjustment range −±11.5 %VSCOR vertical S-correction adjustment range 2 46 %V
EWPAR
V
EWWID
V
EWTRP
T
amb
supply voltage 9.2 16 V supply current 49 mA
EW parabola adjustment range 0.15 3.0 V horizontal size adjustment range 0.2 4.0 V trapezium correction adjustment range −±0.5 V operating ambient temperature 0 70 °C
1997 Oct 27 3
Page 4
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
BLOCK DIAGRAM
EW
parabola
horizontal
size
EW
trapeziun
220 k
220 k
220 k
39 k
39 k
39 k
EWDRV
XRAY
EWPAR
EWWID
VPOS VAMP VSCOR
220 k
220 k
220 k
100
100
22
EWTRP
21
32
20
EW
VOUT1 VOUT2
39 k
39 k
39 k
VAGC
nF
C
5%
nF
VCAP
C
k
1%
VCAP VAGC
23 24 22 17 18 19 13 12
VREF
VERTICAL
S-CORRECTION
OUTPUT STAGE
VERTICAL SIZE
VERTICAL POSITION
AGC
VERTICAL
OSCILLATOR
PARABOLA
TDA4858
BDRV
2
6
11
(2)
B+ CONTROL
APPLICATION
BSENS
BOP
BIN
4
3
5
B+
CONTROL
X-RAY
PROTECTION
FREQUENCY DETECTOR
COINCIDENCE DETECTOR
STAGE
OUTPUT
HORIZONTAL
OSCILLATOR
HORIZONTAL
PLL1 PLL2
MGD094
30 28 29 31 1 7
27
26
HCAP
HREF HPLL2
HBUF
HDRV
HFLB
12 nF
2%
10 nF
HREF
R
HBUF
R
39
1.5
TDA4858
(1)
(1)
HPOS
k
k
220
nF
handbook, full pagewidth
VREF
R
INTEGRATOR
POLARITY
CORRECTION
SYNC
INPUT
VERTICAL
14
VSYNC
(TTL level)
VERTICAL SYNC
AND
SUPPLY
9825
SGND
PGND
9.2 to 16 V CC
V
REFERENCE
VERTICAL BLANKING
VIDEO CLAMPING PULSE
16
CLBL
blanking
clamping
1997 Oct 27 4
10
CLSEL
POLARITY
CORRECTION
COMPOSITE
SYNC INPUT
HORIZONTAL/
15
HSYNC
(TTL level)
(video)
HPLL1
Fig.1 Block diagram and application circuit.
47 nF
27 k
range see Section “Calculation of line frequency range”.
H
(2) See Figs 12 and 13.
(1) For the calculation of f
Page 5
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
PINNING
SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
HFLB 1 horizontal flyback input XRAY 2 X-ray protection input BOP 3 B+ control OTA output;
comparator input BSENS 4 B+ control comparator input/output BIN 5 B+ control OTA input BDRV 6 B+ control driver output HDRV 7 horizontal driver output PGND 8 power ground V
CC
CLSEL 10 selection input for horizontal clamping
EWDRV 11 EW parabola output VOUT2 12 vertical output 2 (ascending sawtooth) VOUT1 13 vertical output 1 (descending
VSYNC 14 vertical synchronization input/output
HSYNC 15 horizontal/composite synchronization
CLBL 16 video clamping pulse/vertical blanking
VPOS 17 vertical shift input VAMP 18 vertical size input VSCOR 19 vertical S-correction input EWTRP 20 EW trapezium correction input EWPAR 21 EW parabola amplitude input VAGC 22 external capacitor for vertical
VREF 23 external resistor for vertical oscillator VCAP 24 external capacitor for vertical oscillator SGND 25 signal ground HPLL1 26 external filter for PLL1 HBUF 27 buffered f/v voltage output HREF 28 reference current for horizontal
HCAP 29 external capacitor for horizontal
HPOS 30 horizontal shift input HPLL2 31 external filter for PLL2/soft start EWWID 32 horizontal size input
9 supply voltage
trigger
sawtooth)
(TTL level)
input (TTL level or sync-on-video)
and protection output
amplitude control
oscillator
oscillator
handbook, halfpage
1
HFLB
2
XRAY
3
BOP
BIN BDRV HDRV
PGND
V
CC
CLSEL
CLBL
4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
TDA4858
MGD095
BSENS
EWDRV
VOUT2
VOUT1 VSYNC HSYNC
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
TDA4858
32
EWWID
31
HPLL2
30
HPOS
29
HCAP
28
HREF
27
HBUF
26
HPLL1
25
SGND
24
VCAP
23
VREF
22
VAGC
21
EWPAR
20
EWTRP
19
VSCOR
18
VAMP
17
VPOS
1997 Oct 27 5
Page 6
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Horizontal sync separator and polarity correction
HSYNC (pin 15) is the input for horizontal synchronization signals, which can be DC-coupled TTL signals (horizontal or composite sync) and AC-coupled negative-going video sync signals. Video syncs are clamped to 1.28 V and sliced at 1.4 V. This results in a fixed absolute slicing level of 120 mV related to sync top.
For DC-coupled TTL signals the input clamping current is limited. The slicing level for TTL signals is 1.4 V.
The separated sync signal (either video or TTL) is integrated on an internal capacitor to detect and normalize the sync polarity.
Normalized horizontal sync pulses are used as input signals for the vertical sync integrator, the PLL1 phase detector and the frequency-locked loop.
Vertical sync integrator
Normalized composite sync signals from HSYNC are integrated on an internal capacitor in order to extract vertical sync pulses. The integration time is dependent on the horizontal oscillator reference current at HREF (pin 28). The integrator output directly triggers the vertical oscillator. This signal is available at VSYNC (normally vertical sync input; pin 14), which is used as an output in this mode.
Vertical sync slicer and polarity correction
Vertical sync signals (TTL) applied to VSYNC (pin 14) are sliced at 1.4 V. The output signal of the sync slicer is integrated on an internal capacitor to detect and normalize the sync polarity.
If a composite sync signal is detected at HSYNC, VSYNC is used as output for the integrated vertical sync (e.g. for power saving applications).
Video clamping/vertical blanking generator
The video clamping/vertical blanking signal at CLBL (pin 16) is a two-level sandcastle pulse which is especially suitable for video ICs such as the TDA488x family, but also for direct applications in video output stages.
The upper level is the video clamping pulse, which is triggered by the trailing edge of the horizontal sync pulse. The width of the video clamping pulse is determined by an internal single-shot multivibrator.
TDA4858
CLSEL (pin 10) is the selection input for the position of the video clamping pulse. If CLSEL is connected to ground, the clamping pulse is triggered with the trailing edge of horizontal sync. For a clamping pulse which starts with the leading edge of horizontal sync, pin 10 must be connected to V
.
CC
The lower level of the sandcastle pulse is the vertical blanking pulse, which is derived directly from the internal oscillator waveform. It is started by the vertical sync and stopped with the start of the vertical scan. This results in optimum vertical blanking.
Blanking will be activated continuously, if one of the following conditions is true:
No horizontal flyback pulses at HFLB (pin 1) X-ray protection is activated Soft start of horizontal drive [voltage at HPLL2 (pin 31)
is LOW] Supply voltage at VCC (pin 9) is low (see Fig.14) PLL1 is unlocked while frequency-locked loop is in
search mode.
Blanking will not be activated if the horizontal sync frequency is below the valid range or there are no sync pulses available.
Frequency-locked loop
The frequency-locked loop can lock the horizontal oscillator over a wide frequency range. This is achieved by a combined search and PLL operation. The frequency range is preset by two external resistors and the
f
recommended ratio is
Larger ranges are possible by extended applications. Without a horizontal sync signal the oscillator will be
free-running at f detected by the internal coincidence detector. A deviation of more than 4% between horizontal sync and oscillator frequency switches the horizontal section into search mode. This means that PLL1 control currents are switched off immediately. Then the internal frequency detector starts tuning the oscillator. Very small DC currents at HPLL1 (pin 26) are used to perform this tuning with a well defined change rate. When coincidence between horizontal sync and oscillator frequency is detected, the search mode is replaced by a normal PLL operation.
min
min
---------- ­f
max
. Any change of sync conditions is
1
=
------- -
3.5
1997 Oct 27 6
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
This operation ensures a smooth tuning and avoids fast changes of horizontal frequency during catching.
In this concept it is not allowed to load HPLL1. The frequency dependent voltage at this pin is fed internally to HBUF (pin 27) via a sample-and-hold and buffer stage. The sample-and-hold stage removes all disturbances caused by horizontal sync or composite vertical sync from the buffered voltage. An external resistor from HBUF to HREF defines the frequency range.
PLL1 phase detector
The phase detector is a standard type using switched current sources. It compares the middle of horizontal sync with a fixed point on the oscillator sawtooth voltage. The PLL1 loop filter is connected to HPLL1 (pin 26).
Horizontal oscillator
The horizontal oscillator is of the relaxation type and requires a capacitor of 10 nF at HCAP (pin 29). For optimum jitter performance the value of 10 nF must not be changed.
The maximum oscillator frequency is determined by a resistor from HREF to ground. A resistor from HREF to HBUF defines the frequency range.
The reference current at HREF also defines the integration time constant of the vertical sync integration.
TDA4858
Table 1 Calculation of total spread
spread of: for f
max
IC 3% 3% C R R
HCAP HREF HREF
, R
HBUF
2% 2% 1%
1% × (2.3 × nS− 1)
Total 6% 8.69%
Thus the typical frequency range of the oscillator in this example is:
f
maxfSmax()
f
f
min
Smin()
----------------- -
1.087
The resistors R
1.06× 67.84 kHz==
28.93 kHz==
HREF
and R
can be calculated with the
HBUF
following formulae:
R
HREF
R
HBUF
Where:
74 kHz k××Ω
-------------------------------------­f
kHz[]
max
R
HREF
---------------------------------------------
n
1.18× n×
n1
f
max
---------- ­f
2.35==
min
1.091 k==
2.241 k==
for f
min
Calculation of line frequency range
First the oscillator frequencies f
min
and f
have to be
max
calculated. This is achieved by adding the spread of the relevant components to the highest and lowest sync frequencies f the difference of the currents in R highest oscillator frequency R
S(min)
and f
. The oscillator is driven by
S(max)
and R
HREF
does not contribute to
HBUF
HBUF
. At the
the spread. The spread will increase towards lower frequencies due to the contribution of R
f
dependent on the ratio
n
S
S max()
=
------------------­f
Smin()
HBUF
. It is also
The following example is a 31.45 to 64 kHz application:
n
S
f
S max()
------------------­f
Smin()
64 kHz
---------------------------
31.45 kHz
2.04== =
1997 Oct 27 7
The spread of f
f
S max()
------------------­f
Smin()
increases with the frequency ratio
min
For higher ratios this spread can be reduced by using resistors with less tolerances.
Page 8
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
PLL2 phase detector
The PLL2 phase detector is similar to the PLL1 detector and compares the line flyback pulse at HFLB (pin 1) with the oscillator sawtooth voltage. The PLL2 detector thus compensates for the delay in the external horizontal deflection circuit by adjusting the phase of the HDRV (pin 7) output pulse.
The phase between horizontal flyback and horizontal sync can be controlled at HPOS (pin 30).
If HPLL2 is pulled to ground, horizontal output pulses, vertical output currents and B+ control driver pulses are inhibited. This means, HDRV (pin 7), BDRV (pin 6) VOUT1 (pin 13) and VOUT2 (pin 12) are floating in this state. PLL2 and the frequency-locked loop are disabled, and CLBL (pin 16) provides a continuous blanking signal.
This option can be used for soft start, protection and power-down modes. When the HPLL2 voltage is released again, an automatic soft start sequence will be performed (see Fig.15).
The soft start timing is determined by the filter capacitor at HPLL2 (pin 31), which is charged with an constant current during soft start. In the beginning the horizontal driver stage generates very small output pulses. The width of these pulses increases with the voltage at HPLL2 until the final duty factor is reached. At this point BDRV (pin 6), VOUT1 (pin 13) and VOUT2 (pin 12) are re-enabled. The voltage at HPLL2 continues to rise until PLL2 enters its normal operating range. The internal charge current is now disabled. Finally PLL2 and the frequency-locked loop are enabled, and the continuous blanking at CLBL is removed.
Horizontal phase adjustment
HPOS (pin 30) provides a linear adjustment of the relative phase between the horizontal sync and oscillator sawtooth. Once adjusted, the relative phase remains constant over the whole frequency range.
Application hint: HPOS is a current input, which provides an internal reference voltage while I adjustment current range. By grounding HPOS the symmetrical control range is forced to its centre value, therefore the phase between horizontal sync and horizontal drive pulse is only determined by PLL2.
is in the specified
HPOS
TDA4858
Output stage for line drive pulses
An open-collector output stage allows direct drive of an inverting driver transistor because of a low saturation voltage of 0.3 V at 20 mA. To protect the line deflection transistor, the output stage is disabled (floating) for low supply voltage at V
The duty factor of line drive pulses is slightly dependent on the actual line frequency. This ensures optimum drive conditions over the whole frequency range.
X-ray protection
The X-ray protection input XRAY (pin 2) provides a voltage detector with a precise threshold. If the input voltage at XRAY exceeds this threshold for a certain time, an internal latch switches the IC into protection mode. In this mode several pins are forced into defined states:
Horizontal output stage (HDRV) is floating B+ control driver stage (BDRV) is floating Vertical output stages (VOUT1 and VOUT2) are floating CLBL provides a continuous blanking signal The capacitor connected to HPLL2 (pin 31) is
discharged.
To reset the latch and return to normal operation, V to be temporarily switched off.
Vertical oscillator and amplitude control
This stage is designed for fast stabilization of vertical amplitude after changes in sync frequency conditions. The free-running frequency f resistor R
connected to pin 24. The value of R
C
VCAP
connected to pin 23 and the capacitor
VREF
optimized for noise and linearity performance in the whole vertical and EW section, but also influences several internal references. Therefore the value of R be changed. Capacitor C free-running frequency of the vertical oscillator in accordance with the following formula:
f
osc V()
=
-----------------------------------------------------------
10.8 R
To achieve a stabilized amplitude the free-running frequency f
osc(V)
10% lower than the minimum trigger frequency. The contributions shown in Table 2 can be assumed.
(see Fig.14).
CC
CC
is determined by the
osc(V)
is not only
VREF
must not
VREF
should be used to select the
VCAP
1
× C
VREF
×
VCAP
, without adjustment, should be at least
has
1997 Oct 27 8
Page 9
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
Table 2 Calculation of f
Contributing elements
Minimum frequency offset between f and lowest trigger frequency
Spread of IC ±3% Spread of R Spread of C
VREF VCAP
Total 19%
Result for 50 to 110 Hz application:
f
osc V()
50 Hz
---------------
1.19
42 Hz==
Application hint: VAGC (pin 22) has a high input impedance during scan, thus the pin must not be loaded externally. Otherwise non-linearities in the vertical output currents may occur due to the changing charge current during scan.
Application hint: The full vertical sync range of 1 : 2.5 can be made usable by incorporating an adjustment of the free-running frequency. Also the complete sync range can be shifted to higher frequencies (e.g. 70 to 160 Hz) by reducing the value of C
Adjustment of vertical size, vertical shift and S-correction
VPOS (pin 17) is the input for the DC adjustable vertical picture shift. This pin provides a phase shift at the sawtooth output VOUT1 and VOUT2 (pins 13 and 12) and the EW drive output EWDRV (pin 11) in such a way, that the whole picture moves vertically while maintaining the correct geometry.
The amplitude of the differential output currents at VOUT1 and VOUT2 can be adjusted via input VAMP (pin 18). This can be a combination of a DC adjustment and a dynamic waveform modulation.
VSCOR (pin 19) is used to adjust the amount of vertical S-correction in the output signal.
The adjustments for vertical size and vertical shift also affect the waveforms of the EW parabola and the vertical S-correction. The result of this interaction is that no readjustment of these parameters is necessary after an adjustment of vertical picture size or position.
Application hint: VPOS is a current input, which provides an internal reference voltage while I adjustment current range. By grounding VPOS (pin 17) the symmetrical control range is forced to its centre value.
osc(V)
VCAP
total spread
.
VPOS
osc(V)
±10%
±1% ±5%
is in the specified
TDA4858
Application hint: VSCOR is a current input at 5 V. Superimposed on this level is a very small positive-going vertical sawtooth, intended to modulate an external long-tailed transistor pair. This enables further optional DC controls of functions which are not directly accessible such as vertical tilt or vertical linearity (see Fig.17).
EW parabola (including horizontal size and trapezium correction)
EWDRV (pin 11) provides a complete EW drive waveform. EW parabola amplitude, DC shift (horizontal size) and trapezium correction can be controlled via separate DC inputs.
EWPAR (pin 21) is used to adjust the parabola amplitude. This can be a combination of a DC adjustment and a dynamic waveform modulation.
The EW parabola amplitude also tracks with vertical picture size. The parabola waveform itself tracks with the adjustment for vertical picture shift (VPOS).
EWWID (pin 32) offers two modes of operation:
1. Mode 1 Horizontal size is DC controlled via EWWID (pin 32)
and causes a DC shift at the EWDRV output. Also the complete waveform is multiplied internally by a signal proportional to the line frequency (which is detected via the current at HREF (pin 28). This mode is to be used for driving EW modulator stages which require a voltage proportional to the line frequency.
2. Mode 2 EWWID (pin 32) is grounded. Then EWDRV is no
longer multiplied by the line frequency. The DC adjustment for horizontal size must be added to the input of the B+ control amplifier BIN (pin 5). This mode is to be used for driving EW modulators which require a voltage independent of the line frequency.
EWTRP (pin 20) is used to adjust the amount of trapezium correction in the EW drive waveform.
Application hint: EWTRP (pin 20) is a current input at 5 V. Superimposed on this level is a very small vertical parabola with positive tips, intended to modulate an external long-tailed transistor pair. This enables further optional DC controls of functions which are not directly accessible such as EW-corner, vertical focus or EW pin balance (see Fig.17).
Application hint: By grounding EWTRP (pin 20) the symmetrical control range is forced to its centre value.
1997 Oct 27 9
Page 10
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
B+ control function block
The B+ control function block of the EASDC consists of an Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA), a voltage comparator, a flip-flop and a discharge circuit. This configuration allows easy applications for different B+ control concepts.
G
ENERAL DESCRIPTION
The non-inverting input of the OTA is connected internally to a high precision reference voltage. The inverting input is connected to BIN (pin 5). An internal clamping circuit limits the maximum positive output voltage of the OTA. The output itself is connected to BOP (pin 3) and to the inverting input of the voltage comparator. The non-inverting input of the voltage comparator can be accessed via BSENS (pin 4).
B+ drive pulses are generated by an internal flip-flop and fed to BDRV (pin 6) via an open collector output stage. This flip-flop will be set at the rising edge of the signal at HDRV (pin 7). The falling edge of the output signal at BDRV has a defined delay of t the HDRV pulse. When the voltage at BSENS exceeds the voltage at BOP, the voltage comparator output resets the flip-flop, and therefore the open collector stage at BDRV is floating again.
An internal discharge circuit allows a well defined discharge of capacitors at BSENS. BDRV is active at a low level output voltage (see Figs 12 and 13), thus it requires an external inverting driver stage.
The B+ function block can be used for B+ deflection modulators in either of two modes:
to the rising edge of
d(BDRV)
TDA4858
Feedback mode (see Fig.12)
In this application the OTA is used as an error amplifier with a limited output voltage range. The flip-flop will be set at the rising edge of the signal at HDRV. A reset will be generated when the voltage at BSENS taken from the current sense resistor exceeds the voltage at BOP.
If no reset is generated within a line period, the rising edge of the next HDRV pulse forces the flip-flop to reset. The flip-flop is set immediately after the voltage at BSENS has dropped below the threshold voltage V
RESTART(BSENS)
Feed forward mode (see Fig.13)
This application uses an external RC combination at BSENS to provide a pulse width which is independent from the horizontal frequency. The capacitor is charged via an external resistor and discharged by the internal discharge circuit. For normal operation the discharge circuit is activated when the flip-flop is reset by the internal voltage comparator. Now the capacitor will be discharged with a constant current until the internally controlled stop level V will be maintained until the rising edge of the next HDRV pulse sets the flip-flop again and disables the discharge circuit.
If no reset is generated within a line period, the rising edge of the next HDRV pulse automatically starts the discharge sequence and resets the flip-flop (Fig.13). When the voltage at BSENS reaches the threshold voltage V disabled automatically and the flip-flop will be set immediately. This behaviour allows a definition of the maximum duty cycle of the B+ control drive pulse by the relationship of charge current to discharge current.
.
STOP(BSENS)
RESTART(BSENS)
is reached. This level
, the discharge circuit will be
1997 Oct 27 10
Page 11
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
Supply voltage stabilizer, references and protection
The EASDC provides an internal supply voltage stabilizer for excellent stabilization of all internal references. An internal gap reference especially designed for low-noise is the reference for the internal horizontal and vertical supply voltages. All internal reference currents and drive current for the vertical output stage are derived from this voltage via external resistors.
A special protection mode has been implemented in order to protect the deflection stages and the picture tube during start-up, shut-down and fault conditions. This protection mode can be activated as shown in Table 3.
Table 3 Activation of protection mode
ACTIVATION RESET
Low supply voltage at pin 9 increase supply voltage X-ray protection XRAY (pin 2)
triggered HPLL2 (pin 31) pulled to
ground
When protection mode is active, several pins of the ASDC are forced into a defined state:
HDRV (horizontal driver output) is floating BDRV (B+ control driver output) is floating VOUT1 and VOUT2 (vertical outputs) are floating CLBL provides a continuous blanking signal The capacitor at HPLL2 is discharged.
remove supply voltage
release pin 31
TDA4858
If the protection mode is activated via the supply voltage at pin 9, all these actions will be performed in a well defined sequence (see Fig.14). For activation via X-ray protection or HPLL2 all actions will occur simultaneously.
The return to normal operation is performed in accordance with the start-up sequence in Fig.14a, if the reset was caused by the supply voltage at pin 9. The first action with increasing supply voltage is the activation of continuous blanking at CLBL. When the threshold for activation of HDRV is passed, an internal current begins to charge the external capacitor at HPLL2 and a PLL2 soft start sequence is performed (see Fig.15). In the beginning of this phase the horizontal driver stage generates very small output pulses. The width of these pulses increases with the voltage at HPLL2 until the final duty cycle is reached. Then the PLL2 voltage passes the threshold for activation of BDRV, VOUT1 and VOUT2.
For activation of these pins not only the PLL2 voltage, but also the supply voltage must have passed the appropriate threshold. A last pair of thresholds has to be passed by PLL2 voltage and supply voltage before the continuous blanking is finally removed, and the operation of PLL2 and frequency-locked loop is enabled.
A return to the normal operation by releasing the voltage at HPLL2 will lead to a slightly different sequence. Here the activation of all functions is influenced only by the voltage at HPLL2 (see Fig.15).
Application hint: Internal discharge of the capacitor at HPLL2 will only be performed, if the protection mode was activated via the supply voltage or X-ray protection.
1997 Oct 27 11
Page 12
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller
TDA4858
(EASDC)
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134); all voltages measured with respect to ground.
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT
V
CC
V
I(n)
V
O(n)
V
I/O(n)
I
HDRV
I
HFLB
I
CLBL
I
BOP
I
BDRV
I
EWDRV
T
amb
T
j
T
stg
V
esd
supply voltage 0.5 +16 V input voltages
BIN 0.5 +6.0 V HSYNC, VPOS, VAMP, VSCOR, VREF, HREF and HPOS 0.5 +6.5 V XRAY 0.5 +8.0 V CLSEL 0.5 +16 V
output voltages
VOUT1 and VOUT2 0.5 +6.5 V BDRV and HDRV 0.5 +16 V
input/output voltages
BOP and BSENS 0.5 +6.0 V
VSYNC 0.5 +6.5 V horizontal driver output current 100 mA horizontal flyback input current 10 +10 mA video clamping pulse/vertical blanking output current −−10 mA B+ control OTA output current 1mA B+ control driver output current 50 mA EW driver output current −−5mA operating ambient temperature 0 70 °C junction temperature 150 °C storage temperature 55 +150 °C electrostatic discharge for all pins (note 1)
machine model 400 +400 V
human body model 3000 +3000 V
Note
1. Machine model: 200 pF, 25 , 2.5 µH; human body model: 100 pF, 1500 , 7.5 µH.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETER VALUE UNIT
R
th j-a
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 55 K/W
QUALITY SPECIFICATION
In accordance with
“URF-4-2-59/601”
; EMC emission/immunity test in accordance with
“DIS 1000 4.6”
(IEC 801.6)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
EMC
emission test note 1 1.5 mV immunity test note 1 2.0 V
Note
1. Tests are performed with application reference board. Tests with other boards will have different results.
1997 Oct 27 12
Page 13
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller
TDA4858
(EASDC)
CHARACTERISTICS
V
= 12 V; T
CC
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Horizontal sync separator
NPUT CHARACTERISTICS FOR DC-COUPLED TTL SIGNALS [HSYNC (PIN 15)]
I V
DC(HSYNC)
t
r(HSYNC)
t
f(HSYNC)
t
W(HSYNC)
I
DC(HSYNC)
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS FOR AC-COUPLED VIDEO SIGNALS (SYNC-ON-VIDEO, NEGATIVE SYNC POLARITY) V
AC(HSYNC)
V
clamp(HSYNC)
I
C(HSYNC)
t
HSYNC(min)
R
S(max)
r
diff(HSYNC)
Automatic polarity correction for horizontal sync
t
PH()
------------­t
H
t
P(H)
Vertical sync integrator
t
int(V)
Vertical sync slicer (DC-coupled, TTL compatible) [VSYNC (pin 14)]
V
VSYNC
I
VSYNC
=25°C; peripheral components in accordance with Fig.1; unless otherwise specified.
amb
sync input signal voltage 1.7 −−V slicing voltage level 1.2 1.4 1.6 V rise time of sync pulse 10 500 ns fall time of sync pulse 10 500 ns minimum width of sync pulse 0.7 −−µs input current V
V
sync amplitude of video input
= 0.8 V −−−200 µA
HSYNC
= 5.5 V −−10 µA
HSYNC
300 mV
signal voltage slicing voltage level
(measured from top sync)
source resistance R
=50
S
90 120 150 mV
top sync clamping voltage level 1.1 1.28 1.5 V charge current for coupling
V
HSYNC
> V
clamp(HSYNC)
1.7 2.4 3.4 µA
capacitor minimum width of sync pulse 0.7 −−µs maximum source resistance duty factor = 7% −−1500 differential input resistance during sync 80 −Ω
horizontal sync pulse width related to t
H
fH< 45 kHz −−20 % f
> 45 kHz −−25 %
H
delay time for changing polarity 0.3 1.8 ms
integration time for generation of a vertical trigger pulse
fH= 31.45 kHz; I
= 1.052 mA
HREF
f
= 64 kHz;
H
I
= 2.141 mA
HREF
= 100 kHz;
f
H
I
= 3.345 mA
HREF
71013µs
3.9 5.7 6.5 µs
2.5 3.8 4.5 µs
sync input signal voltage 1.7 −−V slicing voltage level 1.2 1.4 1.6 V input current 0 V < V
< 5.5 V −−±10 µA
SYNC
1997 Oct 27 13
Page 14
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller
TDA4858
(EASDC)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
VERTICAL SYNC OUTPUT AT VSYNC (PIN 14) DURING COMPOSITE SYNC AT HSYNC (PIN 15) I
VSYNC
output current during internal vertical
sync
V
VSYNC
internal clamping voltage level during internal vertical
sync
steepness of slopes 300 ns/mA
Automatic polarity correction for vertical sync
t
VSYNC(max)
maximum width of vertical sync pulse
t
d(VPOL)
delay for changing polarity 0.3 1.8 ms
Video clamping/vertical blanking output [CLBL (pin 16)]
t
clamp(CLBL)
V
clamp(CLBL)
width of video clamping pulse measured at V top voltage level of video
= 3 V 0.6 0.7 0.8 µs
CLBL
clamping pulse
TC
clamp
temperature coefficient of V
clamp(CLBL)
steepness of slopes for
R
=1MΩ; CL=20pF 50 ns/V
L
clamping pulse
V
blank(CLBL)
top voltage level of vertical
note 1 1.7 1.9 2.1 V
blanking pulse
t
blank(CLBL)
TC
blank
V
scan(CLBL)
width of vertical blanking pulse 240 300 360 µs temperature coefficient of
V
blank(CLBL)
output voltage during vertical
I
= 0 0.59 0.63 0.67 V
CLBL
scan
TC
scan
I
sink(CLBL)
I
load(CLBL)
temperature coefficient of V
scan(CLBL)
internal sink current 2.4 −−mA
external load current −−−3.0 mA SELECTION OF LEADING/TRAILING EDGE TRIGGER FOR VIDEO CLAMPING PULSE V
CLSEL
voltage at CLSEL (pin 10) for
trigger with leading edge of
horizontal sync
voltage at CLSEL for trigger
with trailing edge of horizontal
sync t
d(clamp)
delay between leading edge of
V
CLSEL
>7V 300 ns horizontal sync and start of horizontal clamping pulse
delay between trailing edge of
V
CLSEL
<5V 130 ns horizontal sync and start of horizontal clamping pulse
0.7 1.0 1.35 mA
4.4 4.8 5.2 V
−−300 µs
4.32 4.75 5.23 V
+4 mV/K
+2 mV/K
−−2−mV/K
7 V
CC
0 5V
V
1997 Oct 27 14
Page 15
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller
TDA4858
(EASDC)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
t
clamp(max)
I
CLSEL
PLL1 phase comparator and frequency-locked loop [HPLL1 (pin 26) and HBUF (pin 27)]
t
HSYNC(max)
t
lock(HPLL1)
V
HPLL1
V
HBUF
I
load(HBUF)
ADJUSTMENT OF HORIZONTAL PICTURE POSITION HPOS horizontal shift adjustment
I
HPOS
V
ref(HPOS)
V
off(HPOS)
maximum duration of video clamping pulse after end of horizontal sync
input current V
maximum width of horizontal sync pulse (referenced to line period)
V
CLBL
V
CLBL
CLSEL
V
CLSEL
=3V; V =3V; V
<5V −−−20 µA
>7V −−±3µA
>7V −−0.15 µs
CLSEL
<5V −−1.0 µs
CLSEL
fH< 45 kHz −−20 %
> 45 kHz −−25 %
f
H
total lock-in time of PLL1 40 80 ms control voltage notes 2 and 3 buffered f/v voltage at HBUF
(pin 27)
f
; note 4 5.6 V
H(min)
f
; note 4 2.5 V
H(max)
maximum load current −−−4.0 mA
I
=0 −−10.5 %
HSHIFT
range (referenced to horizontal period)
I
= 135 µA +10.5 %
HSHIFT
input current HPOS = +10.5% 110 120 135 µA
HPOS = 10.5% 0 −µA reference voltage at input note 5 5.1 V picture shift is centred if HPOS
0 0.1 V
(pin 30) is forced to ground
Horizontal oscillator [HCAP (pin 29) and HREF (pin 28)]
f
H(0)
f
H(0)
free-running frequency without PLL1 action (for testing only)
spread of free-running
R
R
C
HBUF HREF HCAP
frequency (excluding spread of external components)
TC temperature coefficient of
free-running frequency
f
H(max)
V
HREF
maximum oscillator frequency −−130 kHz voltage at input for reference
current
1997 Oct 27 15
= ; = 2.4 k; = 10 nF; note 3
30.53 31.45 32.39 kHz
−−±3.0 %
100 0 +100 10
2.43 2.55 2.68 V
6
/K
Page 16
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller
TDA4858
(EASDC)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
PLL2 phase detector [HFLB (pin 1) and HPLL2 (pin 31)]
∆φ
PLL2
PLL2 control (advance of horizontal drive with respect to middle of horizontal flyback)
t
d(HFLB)
delay between middle of horizontal sync and middle of horizontal flyback
V
PROT(HPLL2)
maximum voltage for PLL2 protection mode/soft start
I
charge(HPLL2)
charge current for external capacitor during soft start
HORIZONTAL FLYBACK INPUT [HFLB (PIN 1)] V
HFLB
positive clamping level I negative clamping level I
I
HFLB
positive clamping current −−6mA negative clamping current −−−2mA
V
HFLB
slicing level 2.8 V
Output stage for line driver pulses [HDRV (pin 7)]
maximum advance 36 −−%
minimum advance 7 %
HPOS (pin 30) grounded 200 ns
4.4 V
V
< 3.7 V 15 −µA
HPLL2
=5mA 5.5 V
HFLB
= 1mA −−0.75 V
HFLB
O
PEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT STAGE
V
HDRV
I
leakage(HDRV)
saturation voltage I
output leakage current V
AUTOMATIC VARIATION OF DUTY FACTOR t
HDRV(OFF)/tH
relative t
time of HDRV
OFF
output; measured at V
= 3 V; HDRV duty factor
HDRV
is determined by the relation I
HREF/IVREF
X-ray protection [XRAY (pin 2)]
V
XRAY
t
W(XRAY)
R
I(XRAY)
slicing voltage level 6.14 6.38 6.64 V minimum width of trigger pulse 10 −−µs input resistance at XRAY
(pin 2)
V
RESET(VCC)
supply voltage for reset of X-ray latch
=20mA −−0.3 V
HDRV
I
=60mA −−0.8 V
HDRV
=16V −−10 µA
HDRV
I
HDRV
=20mA;
42 45 48 %
fH= 31.45 kHz; see Fig.9
I
HDRV
=20mA;
45 46.3 47.7 %
fH= 57 kHz; see Fig.9
I
HDRV
=20mA;
46.6 48 49.4 %
fH= 90 kHz; see Fig.9
V
< 6.38 V + V
XRAY
V
> 6.38 V + V
XRAY
BE BE
500 −−k
5 k
5.6 V
1997 Oct 27 16
Page 17
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller
TDA4858
(EASDC)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Vertical oscillator (oscillator frequency in application without adjustment of free-running frequency f
f
f
V
v(o)
free-running frequency R
vertical frequency catching range
V
VREF
voltage at reference input for vertical oscillator
t
d(scan)
delay between trigger pulse and start of ramp at VCAP (pin 24) (width of vertical blanking pulse)
I
VAGC
control currents of amplitude control
C
VAGC
external capacitor at VAGC (pin 22)
Differential vertical current outputs
=22kΩ;
VREF
C
= 100 nF
VCAP
constant amplitude;
notes 6, 7 and 8
40 42 43.3 Hz
50 110 Hz
3.0 V
240 300 360 µs
±120 ±200 ±300 µA
−−150 nF
v(o)
)
A
DJUSTMENT OF VERTICAL SIZE (see Figs 3 to 8) [VAMP (PIN 18)]
VAMP vertical size adjustment range
(referenced to nominal vertical size)
I
VAMP
input current for maximum
= 0; note 9 60 %
I
VAMP
I
= 135 µA; note 9 100 %
VAMP
amplitude (100%) input current for minimum
amplitude (60%)
V
ref(VAMP)
reference voltage at input 5.0 V
ADJUSTMENT OF VERTICAL SHIFT (see Figs 3 to 8) [VPOS (PIN 17)] VPOS vertical shift adjustment range
(referenced to 100% vertical size)
I
VPOS
input current for maximum
I
= 135 µA; note 9 −−11.5 %
VPOS
I
= 0; note 9 +11.5 %
VPOS
shift-up input current for maximum
shift-down
V
ref(VPOS)
V
off(VPOS)
reference voltage at input 5.0 V vertical shift is centred if VPOS
(pin 17) is forced to ground
110 −120 135 µA
0 −µA
110 −120 135 µA
0 −µA
0 0.1 V
1997 Oct 27 17
Page 18
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller
TDA4858
(EASDC)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
ADJUSTMENT OF VERTICAL S-CORRECTION (see Figs 3 to 8) [VSCOR (PIN 19)] VSCOR vertical S-correction
adjustment range
I
VSCOR
input current for maximum S-correction
input current for minimum S-correction
δVSCOR symmetry error of S-correction maximum VSCOR −−±0.7 % V
ref(VSCOR)
V
SAWM(p-p)
reference voltage at input 5.0 V voltage amplitude of
superimposed logarithmic sawtooth (peak-to-peak value)
Vertical output stage [VOUT1 (pin 13) and VOUT2 (pin 12)]
I
VOUT(nom)
nominal differential output current (peak-to-peak value)
I
VOUT(max)
(∆I maximum differential output
VOUT
=I
VOUT1
I
VOUT2
)
current (peak value)
V
VOUT1
δ
V(offset)
, V
VOUT2
(∆I allowed voltage at outputs 0 4.2 V maximum offset error of vertical
VOUT
=I
VOUT1
I
VOUT2
)
output currents
δ
V(lin)
maximum linearity error of vertical output currents
= 0; note 9 2 %
I
VSCOR
I
= 135 µA; note 9 46 %
VSCOR
110 −120 135 µA
0 −µA
note 10 −−145 mV
nominal settings; note 9 0.76 0.85 0.94 mA
0.47 0.52 0.57 mA
nominal settings; note 9 −−±2.5 %
nominal settings; note 9 −−±1.5 %
EW drive output
EW
DRIVE OUTPUT STAGE [EWDRV (PIN 11)]
V
EWDRV
bottom output voltage (internally stabilized)
V
PAR(EWDRV)
V
DC(EWDRV)
=0;
=0;
EWTRP centred maximum output voltage note 11 7.0 −−V
I
EWDRV
TC
EWDRV
output load current −−±2.0 mA temperature coefficient of
output signal
ADJUSTMENT OF EW PARABOLA AMPLITUDE (see Figs 3 to 8) [EWPAR (PIN 21)] V
PAR(EWDRV)
I
EWPAR
parabola amplitude I
input current for maximum
= 0; note 9 0.05 V
EWPAR
= 135 µA; note 9 3 V
I
EWPAR
amplitude input current for minimum
amplitude
V
ref(EWPAR)
reference voltage at input 5.0 V
1997 Oct 27 18
1.05 1.2 1.35 V
−−600 106/K
110 −120 135 µA
0 −µA
Page 19
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller
TDA4858
(EASDC)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
ADJUSTMENT OF HORIZONTAL SIZE (see Figs 3 to 8) [EWWID (PIN 32)] V
DC(EWDRV)
I
EWWID
EW parabola DC voltage shift I
input current for maximum DC shift
input current for minimum DC shift
V
ref(EWWID)
reference voltage at input 5.0 V
ADJUSTMENT OF TRAPEZIUM CORRECTION (see Figs 3 to 8) [EWTRP (PIN 20)] V
TRP(EWTRP)
I
EWTRP
trapezium correction voltage I
input current for maximum positive trapezium correction
input current for maximum negative trapezium correction
V
ref(EWTRP)
V
off(EWTRP)
reference voltage at input 5.0 V trapezium correction is centred
if EWTRP (pin 20) is forced to ground
V
PARM(p-p)
amplitude of superimposed logarithmic parabola (peak-to-peak value)
TRACKING OF EWDRV OUTPUT SIGNAL WITH f f
H(MULTI)
V
PAR(EWDRV)
fH range for tracking 24 80 kHz parabola amplitude at EWDRV
PROPORTIONAL VOLTAGE
H
(pin 11)
δV
EWDRV
V
EWWID
linearity error of fHtracking −−8% voltage range to inhibit tracking 0 0.1 V
= 135 µA; note 9 0.1 V
EWWID
I
= 0; note 9 4.2 V
EWWID
0 −µA
110 −120 135 µA
= 0; note 9 −−0.5 V
EWTRP
I
= 135 µA; note 9 +0.5 V
EWTRP
110 −120 135 µA
0 −µA
0 0.1 V
note 12 −−145 mV
I
HREF
= 1.052 mA;
1.3 1.45 1.6 V
fH= 31.45 kHz; note 13
I
HREF
= 2.341 mA;
2.7 3.0 3.3 V
fH= 70 kHz; note 13
function disabled; note 13 2.7 3.0 3.3 V
1997 Oct 27 19
Page 20
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller
TDA4858
(EASDC)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
B+ control section (see Figs 12 and 13)
TRANSCONDUCTANCE AMPLIFIER [BIN (PIN 5) AND BOP (PIN 3)] V
BIN
I
BIN(max)
V
ref(int)
V
BOP(min)
V
BOP(max)
I
BOP(max)
g transconductance of OTA note 14 30 50 70 mS G
open
C
BOP
VOLTAGE COMPARATOR [BSENS (PIN 4)] V
BSENS
V
BOP
I
BSENS
OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT STAGE [BDRV (PIN 6)] I
BDRV(max)
I
leakage(BDRV)
V
sat(BDRV)
t
off(min)
t
d(BDRV)
BSENS DISCHARGE CIRCUIT V
STOP(BSENS)
I
DISC(BSENS)
V
RESTART(BSENS)
C
BSENS
input voltage 0 5.25 V maximum input current −−±1µA reference voltage at internal
2.37 2.5 2.58 V
non-inverting input of OTA minimum output voltage 0.4 V maximum output voltage I
< 1 mA 5.0 5.3 5.6 V
BOP
maximum output current −±500 −µA
open-loop gain note 15 86 dB minimum value of capacitor at
4.7 −−nF
BOP (pin 3)
voltage range of positive
0 5V
comparator input voltage range of negative
0 5V
comparator input maximum leakage current discharge disabled −−−2µA
maximum output current 20 −−mA output leakage current V saturation voltage I
=16V −−3µA
BDRV
< 20 mA −−300 mV
BDRV
minimum off-time 250 ns delay between BDRV pulse
and HDRV pulse (rising edges)
discharge stop level capacitive load;
discharge current V
measured at
V
HDRV,VBDRV
I
= 0.5 mA
BSENS
> 2.5 V 4.5 6.0 7.5 mA
BSENS
500 ns
=3V
0.85 1.0 1.15 V
threshold voltage for restart fault condition 1.2 1.3 1.4 V minimum value of capacitor at
2 −−nF
BSENS (pin 4)
Internal reference, supply voltage and protection
V
STAB(VCC)
external supply voltage for complete stabilization of all internal references
I
VCC
PSRR power supply rejection ratio of
supply current 49 mA
f = 1 kHz 50 −−dB internal supply voltage
1997 Oct 27 20
9.2 16 V
Page 21
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller
TDA4858
(EASDC)
Notes to the characteristics
1. Continuous blanking at CLBL (pin 16) will be activated, if one of the following conditions is true: a) No horizontal flyback pulses at HFLB (pin 1) within a line b) X-ray protection is triggered c) Voltage at HPLL2 (pin 31) is low (for soft start of horizontal drive) d) Supply voltage at VCC (pin 9) is low e) PLL1 unlocked while frequency-locked loop is in search mode.
2. Loading of HPLL1 (pin 26) is not allowed.
3. Oscillator frequency is f
4. Voltage at HPLL1 (pin 26) is fed to HBUF (pin 27) via a buffer. Disturbances caused by horizontal sync are removed by an internal sample-and-hold circuit.
5. Input resistance at HPOS (pin 30):
6. Full vertical sync range with constant amplitude (f application with adjustment of free-running frequency.
7. If higher vertical frequencies are required, sync range can be shifted by using a smaller capacitor at VCAP (pin 24).
8. Value of resistor at VREF (pin 23) may not be changed.
9. All vertical and EW adjustments are specified at nominal vertical settings, which means: a) VAMP = 100% (I b) VSCOR = 0 (pin 19 open-circuit) c) VPOS centred (pin 17 forced to ground) d) fH= 70 kHz.
10. The superimposed logarithmic sawtooth at VSCOR (pin 19) tracks with VPOS, but not with VAMP settings.
The superimposed waveform is described by with ‘d’ being the modulation depth of a sawtooth from
5
⁄6to +5⁄6. A linear sawtooth with the same modulation depth can be recovered in an external long-tailed pair
(see Fig.17).
11. The output signal at EWDRV (pin 11) may consist of parabola + DC shift + trapezium correction. These adjustments
have to be carried out in a correct relationship to each other in order to avoid clipping due to the limited output voltage range at EWDRV.
12. The superimposed logarithmic parabola at EWTRP (pin 20) tracks with VPOS, but not with VAMP settings
(see Fig.17).
13. If f
tracking is enabled, the amplitude of the complete EWDRV output signal (parabola + DC shift + trapezium) will
H
be changed proportional to I
14. First pole of transconductance amplifier is 5 MHz without external capacitor (will become the second pole, if the OTA
operates as an integrator).
when no sync input signal is present (no continuous blanking at pin 16).
min
VAMP
R
HPOS
kT
------
= 135 µA)
. The EWDRV low level of 1.2 V remains fixed.
HREF
1
×=
---------------
q
I
HPOS
V(min):fV(max)
kT
------ -
1d
In×
------------ -
q
1d+
= 1 : 2.5) can be made usable by choosing an
V
15. Open-loop gain is at f = 0 with no resistive load and C
BOP
-------------­V
BIN
1997 Oct 27 21
= 4.7 nF [from BOP (pin 3) to GND].
BOP
Page 22
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
Vertical and EW adjustments
l
2
MBG590
l
1
t
(1)
handbook, halfpage
I
VOUT1
I
VOUT2
(1) I1 is the maximum amplitude setting at VAMP (pin 18); VPOS
centred and VSCOR = 0%.
I
2
VAMP
------- -
100%×=
I
1
handbook, halfpage
V
EWDRV
EWPAR = 0 to V
PAR(EWDRV)
TDA4858
MBG591
V
PAR(EWDRV)
t
.
Fig.3 I
handbook, halfpage
I
VOUT1
I
VOUT2
(1) I1 is VPOS adjustment centred; maximum amplitude setting at
VAMP (pin 18).
VPOS
VOUT1
I1∆
I
2
--------------------- ­2I
×
and I
1
as functions of time.
VOUT2
(1)
l
l
1
100%×=
2
t
MBG592
Fig.4 V
handbook, halfpage
V
EWDRV
EWWID = 0 to V
EWDRV
DC(EWDRV)
as a function of time.
V
DC(EWDRV)
.
MBG593
t
Fig.5 I
VOUT1
and I
as functions of time.
VOUT2
1997 Oct 27 22
Fig.6 V
as a function of time.
EWDRV
Page 23
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
handbook, halfpage
I
VOUT1
I
VOUT2
(1)
/∆t
l
1
(1) I1 is VSCOR = 0%; maximum amplitude setting at VAMP
(pin 18).
I
1I2
VSCOR
--------------------- -
100%×=
I
1
MBG594
l2/∆t
t
handbook, halfpage
V
EWDRV
EWTRP = ±V
TRP(EWDRV)
TDA4858
MBG595
V
TRP(EWDRV)
t
.
Fig.7 I
VOUT1
and I
as functions of time.
VOUT2
Fig.8 V
as a function of time.
EWDRV
1997 Oct 27 23
Page 24
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
Pulse diagrams
andbook, full pagewidth
horizontal oscillator sawtooth
at HCAP (pin 29)
horizontal sync pulse
PLL1 control current
at HPLL1 (pin 26)
TDA4858
-
+
video clamping pulse
at CLBL (pin 16)
triggered on
leading edge of horizontal sync
video clamping pulse
at CLBL (pin 16)
triggered on
trailing edge of horizontal sync
line flyback pulse
at HFLB (pin 1)
PLL2 control current
at HPLL2 (pin 31)
line drive pulse
at HDRV (pin 7)
PLL2
control range
+
45 to 48% of line period
vertical blanking level
vertical blanking level
MGD096
Fig.9 Pulse diagram for horizontal part.
1997 Oct 27 24
Page 25
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
4.0 V
handbook, full pagewidth
vertical oscillator sawtooth
at VCAP (pin 24)
vertical sync pulse
internal trigger
inhibit window
(typical 6.7 ms)
automatic trigger level
synchronized trigger level
3.8 V
1.4 V
inhibited
TDA4858
vertical blanking pulse
at CLBL (pin 16)
differential output currents
VOUT1 (pin 13) and
VOUT2 (pin 12)
EW drive waveform
at EWDRV (pin 11)
I
VOUT1
I
VOUT2
EW parabola 3 V (p-p) maximum
DC shift 4 V maximum
7.0 V maximum
LOW level 1.2 V fixed
MGD097
Fig.10 Pulse diagram for vertical part.
1997 Oct 27 25
Page 26
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
handbook, full pagewidth
composite sync (TTL)
at HSYNC (pin 15)
internal integration of
composite sync
internal vertical
trigger pulse
PLL1 control voltage
at HPLL1 (pin 26)
clamping and blanking
pulses at CLBL (pin 16)
(triggered on leading edge)
clamping and blanking
pulses at CLBL (pin 16)
(triggered on trailing edge)
TDA4858
MGD098
handbook, full pagewidth
composite sync (TTL)
at HSYNC (pin 15)
clamping and blanking
pulses at CLBL (pin 16)
(triggered on leading edge)
clamping and blanking
pulses at CLBL (pin 16)
(triggered on trailing edge)
a. Reduced influence of vertical sync on horizontal phase.
MGD099
b. Generation of video clamping pulses during vertical sync with serration pulses.
Fig.11 Pulse diagrams for composite sync applications.
1997 Oct 27 26
Page 27
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
APPLICATION INFORMATION
handbook, full pagewidth
1
horizontal flyback pulse
C1
D1
R1
R3
2.5 V
5 V
OTA
BIN
R2
2
C2
V
HDRV
34 V
BOP
C
BOP
>4.7 nF
4
V
BSENS
7
SRQ
Q
DISCHARGE
V
CC
6
INVERTING
R6
BUFFER
V
V
3
BDRV
R5
C4 R4
i
L
TR1
HORIZONTAL
TDA4858
D2
OUTPUT
STAGE
MBG599
EWDRV
For f < 50 kHz and C2 < 47 nF calculation formulas and behaviour of the OTA are the same as for an OP. An exception is the limited output current at BOP (pin 3). See Chapter “Characteristics”, sub heading “B+ control section (see Figs 12 and 13)”.
a. Feedback mode application.
handbook, full pagewidth
1
horizontal flyback pulse
2
V
3
V
BSENS
4
HDRV
V
BDRV
V
BSENS
= V
BOP
t
on
t
d(BDRV)
t
off(min)
MBG600
V
RESTART(BSENS)
V
STOP(BSENS)
b. Waveforms for normal operation. c. Waveforms for fault condition.
Fig.12 Application and timing for feedback mode.
1997 Oct 27 27
Page 28
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
ndbook, full pagewidth
EHT adjustment
2.5 V
R1 R2
V
BIN
OTA
5
2
V
HDRV
34 V
BOPVBSENS
D1
7
R3
4
SRQ
Q
DISCHARGE
6
V
CC
R4
INVERTING
V
3
BDRV
BUFFER
HORIZONTAL
OUTPUT
STAGE
EHT
transformer
TR1
TDA4858
horizontal
flyback pulse
1
D2
I
5
MOSFET
MBG601
handbook, full pagewidth
1
horizontal flyback pulse
2
V
HDRV
3
V
BDRV
4
V
BSENS
5
I
MOSFET
power-down
V
BOP
t
on
t
d(BDRV)
TR2
C
C1
C
BOP
BSENS
>2 nF
> 4.7 nF
a. Forward mode application.
V
BOP
t
(discharge time of C
off
BSENS
)
V
RESTART(BSENS)
V
STOP(BSENS)
MBG602
b. Waveforms for normal operation. c. Waveforms for fault condition.
Fig.13 Application and timing for feed forward mode.
1997 Oct 27 28
Page 29
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
Start-up and shut-down sequence
ok, full pagewidth
V
CC
8.2 V video clamping pulse enabled BDRV enabled VOUT1 and VOUT2 enabled
5.8 V PLL2 soft start sequence begins
4.0 V continuous blanking CLBL (pin 16) activated
continuous blanking off
8.5 V PLL2 enabled frequency detector enabled
(1)
V
V
HPLL2
CC
> 8.2 V
and
> 3.7 V
V
V
HPLL2
CC
MBG555
> 8.5 V
and
time
> 4.4 V
TDA4858
(1) See Fig 15 for PLL2 soft start.
agewidth
V
CC
a. Start-up sequence.
continuous blanking CLBL (pin 16) activated
8.5 V PLL2 disabled frequency detector disabled
8.0 V
video clamping pulse disabled BDRV floating VOUT1 and VOUT2 floating
5.6 V
MBG554
HDRV floating
4.0 V continuous blanking disappears
time
b. Shut-down sequence.
Fig.14 Start-up sequence and shut-down sequence.
1997 Oct 27 29
Page 30
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
PLL2 soft start sequence
pagewidth
V
HPLL2
3.7 V
duty factor increases
0.5 V
HDRV duty factor begins to increase
MBG553
continuous blanking off
4.4 V PLL2 enabled frequency detector enabled
HDRV duty factor has reached nominal value BDRV enabled VOUT1 and VOUT2 enabled
time
TDA4858
agewidth
V
HPLL2
a. PLL2 start-up sequence.
continuous blanking CLBL (pin 16) activated
4.4 V PLL2 disabled frequency detector disabled
3.7 V
HDRV duty factor begins to decrease
duty factor decreases
BDRV floating VOUT1 and VOUT2 floating
b. PLL2 shut-down sequence.
0.5 V
MBG552
HDRV floating
time
Fig.15 PLL2 soft start sequence.
1997 Oct 27 30
Page 31
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
Vertical linearity error
I
VOUT
(µA)
+415
415
(1)
I
0
(1) I
VOUT=IVOUT1
(2) I1=I
VOUT
(3) I2=I
VOUT
(4) I3=I
VOUT
Which means:
Vertical linearity error =
at V at V at V
I
I
VCAP VCAP VCAP
I1I3–
=
--------------
0
.
VOUT2
= 1.9 V. = 2.6 V. = 3.3 V.
2
1max
handbook, halfpage
I
I
1I2
I
0
2I3
or
-------------­I
0

--------------

TDA4858
MBG551
(2)
1
(3)
I
2
(4)
I
3
V
VCAP
Usage of superimposed waveforms
handbook, halfpage
VSCOR
5 V
120 mV (p-p)
VPOS
VAMP EWPAR EWWID
a. VSCOR (pin 19).
Fig.16 Definition of vertical linearity error.
handbook, halfpage
17, 18, 21, 3219
5 V DC
120 mV (p-p)
MBG556
5 V
b. EWTRP (pin 20).
EWTRP
VPOS
VAMP EWPAR EWWID
17, 18, 21, 3220
5 V DC
MBG557
Fig.17 Superimposed waveforms at pins 19 and 20 with pins 17, 18, 21 or 32.
1997 Oct 27 31
Page 32
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
Printed-circuit board layout
handbook, full pagewidth
external components of horizontal section
32
31
further connections to other components
or ground paths are not allowed
30
29
28
27
26
TDA4858
external components of vertical section
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
TDA4858
1
2
3
4
external components of driver stages
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
only this path may be connected to ground on PCB
MGD100
For optimum performance of the TDA4858 the ground paths must be routed as shown. Only one connection to other grounds on the PCB is allowed.
Fig.18 Hints for Printed-Circuit Board (PCB) layout.
1997 Oct 27 32
Page 33
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
INTERNAL CIRCUITRY Table 4 Internal circuitry of Fig.1
PIN SYMBOL INTERNAL CIRCUIT
1 HFLB
1.5 k
1
7 x
2 XRAY
5 k
2
TDA4858
MBG561
3 BOP
6.25 V
MBG562
3
5.3 V
MBG563
1997 Oct 27 33
Page 34
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
PIN SYMBOL INTERNAL CIRCUIT
4 BSENS
4
5 BIN
5
MBG565
TDA4858
MBG564
6 BDRV
6
7 HDRV
7
8 PGND power ground, connected to substrate 9V
10 CLSEL
CC
9
V
CC
MBG566
MBG567
MBG568
10
1997 Oct 27 34
6.25 V
MHA923
Page 35
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
PIN SYMBOL INTERNAL CIRCUIT
11 EWDRV
108
11
108
12 VOUT2
12
TDA4858
MBG570
MBG571
13 VOUT1
14 VSYNC
14
7.3 V
13
100
2 k
MBG572
1.4 V
MBG573
1997 Oct 27 35
Page 36
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
PIN SYMBOL INTERNAL CIRCUIT
15 HSYNC
15
16 CLBL
17 VPOS
85
16
TDA4858
1.28 V
1.4 V
MBG574
MBG575
18 VAMP
7.2 k
17
2 V
BE
5 V
1 k
MBG576
18
5 V
MBG577
1997 Oct 27 36
Page 37
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
PIN SYMBOL INTERNAL CIRCUIT
19 VSCOR
19
20 EWTRP
2 V
20
TDA4858
5 V
MBG578
BE
5 V
21 EWPAR
22 VAGC
MBG579
21
1 k
22
5 V
MBG580
MBG581
1997 Oct 27 37
Page 38
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
PIN SYMBOL INTERNAL CIRCUIT
23 VREF
23
24 VCAP
24
TDA4858
3 V
MBG582
25 SGND signal ground 26 HPLL1
27 HBUF
MBG583
26
5.5 V
MBG589
27
MBG584
1997 Oct 27 38
Page 39
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
PIN SYMBOL INTERNAL CIRCUIT
28 HREF 29 HCAP
76
28
7.7 V
29
30 HPOS
1.7 V
TDA4858
2.525 V
MBG585
7.7 V
30
MBG586
1 k
4.3 V
1997 Oct 27 39
Page 40
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
PIN SYMBOL INTERNAL CIRCUIT
31 HPLL2
32 EWWID
7.7 V
31
HFLB
2 V
7.2 k
TDA4858
MBG587
BE
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection
pin
MBG559
32
1 k
pin
5 V
MBG588
7.3 V
7.3 V
MBG560
Fig.19 ESD protection for pins 4, 10 to 13 and 16.
1997 Oct 27 40
Fig.20 ESD protection for pins 2 to 4, 17 to 24 and
26 to 32.
Page 41
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
PACKAGE OUTLINE
SDIP32: plastic shrink dual in-line package; 32 leads (400 mil)
D
seating plane
L
Z
32
e
b
TDA4858
SOT232-1
M
E
A
2
A
A
1
w M
b
1
17
c
(e )
M
1
H
pin 1 index
1
0 5 10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
A
A
A
UNIT b
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
mm
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT232-1
max.
4.7 0.51 3.8
12
min.
max.
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
1.3
0.8
b
1
0.53
0.40
REFERENCES
0.32
0.23
cEe M
(1) (1)
D
29.4
28.5
9.1
8.7
E
16
(1)
Z
L
3.2
2.8
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
M
10.7
10.2
E
12.2
10.5
e
1
w
H
0.181.778 10.16
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17 95-02-04
max.
1.6
1997 Oct 27 41
Page 42
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
SOLDERING Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our
“IC Package Databook”
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
TDA4858
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (T printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit.
Repairing soldered joints
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
stg max
). If the
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
1997 Oct 27 42
Page 43
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Economy Autosync Deflection Controller (EASDC)
NOTES
TDA4858
1997 Oct 27 43
Page 44
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© Philips Electronics N.V. 1997 SCA55 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands 547047/1200/02/pp44 Date of release: 1997 Oct 27 Document order number: 9397 750 02598
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