Used with STV8223 (PIF/SIF/switches),TDA1771
orTDA8174(framebooster),STV2180(delayline),
it allows to design a PAL/NTSC (BGDKIMN) set
with very few external components and no adjustment.
SHRINK42
(Plastic Package)
ORDER CODE :
42
CC2
41
BYO
40
RYO
39
RYI
38
BYI
37
LFB/SC
36
HOUT
35
VOUT
34
VAMP
33
SLPF
32
SXTL
31
BCL
30
ICAT
29
RO
28
GO
27
BO
26
CR
25
CB
24
CG
23
CHR/SVHS
V
CC1
CHROMA/SCANNING/BUS SUPPLY
B-Y OUTPUT
R-Y OUTPUT
R-Y INPUT
B-Y INPUT
LINE FLYBACK INPUT/SANDCASTLE OUTPUT
HORIZONTAL OUTPUT
VERTICAL OUTPUT
AMPLITUDE CONTROL VOLTAGE
SCANNING LOOP FILTER
503kHz CERAMIC
BEAM CURRENT LIMITER
CATHODE CURRENT MEASUREMENT
RED OUTPUT
GREEN OUTPUT
BLUE OUTPUT
RED CUT-OFFCAPACITOR
BLUE CUT-OFF CAPACITOR
GREEN CUT-OFF CAPACITOR
CHROMINANCE INPUT/SVHS SELECTION
VIDEO SUPPLYBUS/VIDEO GROUND
STV2216
2216-01.EPS
May 1997
1/26
Page 2
STV2216
BLOCKDIAGRAM
CB
25
CG
24
CR
26
ICAT
30
R
G
292827
B
BCL
VOUT
VAMP
31
34
35
HOUT
36
OSD
FBR GB
R-YB-Y
STV2216
1514 13 12
CONTROL
BLANKING
AUTOCUT-OFF
BLACK& WHITE
BLUE SCREEN
RGBSWITCHES
MATRIX
CONTRAST
SATURATION
BRIGHTNESS
FRAME
SCANNING
VIDEO
IDENTIFICATION
CUT-OFF
DRIVE
STD
CONT
SAT
BRIG
HUE
SHARP
XRAY
DETECTOR
LINE
SCANNING
BUS
DECODER
19
671110
211373332
XRAY
INPUT
LFB/SC
SXTAL SLPF
SDASCL
GND2SWI VOLCLPFR-YB-Y
GND1
2/26
FILTER
CC2
V
CC1
V
FILTER
TUNING
18
BLACK
STRETCH
SYNC
SEPARATOR
PAL
DEMODULATORS
LINE
22423938
8
DELAY
SHARPNESS
Y
FILTERTUNING
TRAP BANDPASS
20
Y/CVBS
SVHSSWITCH
23
CHR
STANDARD
IDENTIFICATION
ACC
CHR
5
ACC
ACC
9
17
EXTERNAL
OVERLOAD
XTAL SELECT.
NTSC
DELAY LINE INTERFACE
DEMODULATORS
FLESH CONTROL
KILLER
PAL/NTSC
PLL
2
3
CXTAL2
CXTAL1
44041
2216-02.EPS
Page 3
STV2216
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
1 - DEFLECTION CIRCUIT (Note: [X,Y]: line numberreferred to the internal line counternumbering)
- Fully integratedsynch. separator, with a low pass
filter,a blacklevelalignmentof the Y/CVBSinput,a
slicing levelat2/3,1/3of thesync.pulseamplitude.
- Frame sync. pulse locked on 2 f
frequency to
H
perfect interlace.
- 500kHzVCO with an externalceramicresonator.
- Two phaselocked loops
• the first PLL locks the VCO on the videosignal
frequency,
• the secondPLLcompensatestheline transistor
storage time.
- Three time constantsfor the first PLL.
•
thelongtimeconstantisusedfornormaloperation
• the short time constant is automatically used
duringthe frameretrace andin searchmodeof
VCRwhen the frame pulseis outside[258,264]
and [309,314].
•
verylongtimeconstantwhennovideorecognition
Timeconstants in normaloperation
(automaticselection of time constants):
50Hz input signal :
- short time constant : [306,21]
- long timeconstant : the rest of thefield
60Hz input signal :
- short time constant : [0, 16]
- long timeconstant : the rest of thefield
• inhibitionof the first PLL:
the first locked loop is openedfrom line 309 to
line4.5(or 314)in 50Hzmode.It isopenedfrom
line 258 to line 5.5 (or264) in 60Hzmode.
•
thetimeconstantsvaluesare chosenby means
of external components.
•
possibility to force the short time constant
throughthe bus.
• possibility to force the very long time constant
throughthe bus.
- Video identification : coincidence detector between the line synchro top and a line frequency
windowfromthefirstPLL.The videoidentification
status isavailablein theoutputregisterof theI
2
bus decoder.
- Generation of burst gate pulses and line frequency signals from the first PLL to drive the
chroma and video circuits. The burst gate pulse
is alsosent to the sandcastlegenerator.
- Frame synchro window : [248, 352]catching
- Fieldfrequencyselection windows :
[248, 288] 60Hz mode selection if two
consec utive f rame pulses occur
inside this window,otherwise 50Hz
modeselection.
[288, 352] 50Hz modeselection window
- frameblanking pulse :
fromline 0 to 21 in 50Hz mode
fromline 0 to 16 in 60Hz mode
- Verticaloutput pulseis 10.5 lines long.
- Horizontal output pulse : 28µs line pulse on an
open collector output;
- Start up circuit: the horizontaloutputis at a high
level when V
increases from 0 to 6.8V. On
CC
shutting down, horizontal pulses are disabled
when V
isbelow 6.2V.
CC
- Soft-start circuit : the duty cycleof the horizontal
outputis 78% (Thigh/(Thigh+ TLow))when V
is lowerthan(0.75 x V
),during therising time.
CC2
During the falling time, a 78% duty cycle HOUT
pulse is provided when V
(0.60 x V
CC2
).
is lower than
CC1
- Possibility to disable the horizontal output pulse
through the bus (forcea high level on HOUT).
- XRAYprotection.
- Horizontalposition adjustmentcontrolled by bus.
- Buscontrolledoutputvoltageto adjustthevertical
amplitude;thisvoltagepermitstoadjusttheslope
of theverticalsawtoothgeneratedby theexternal
framebooster.
- Bus controlledvertical position ; the high level of
the vertical pulse permits to adjust the vertical
position.
- Bus controlled 4/3-16/9 selection : the low level
of theverticalpulseis 0.1Vwhen16/9isselected,
2V when4/3 is selected.
C
- Combined flyback input and sandcastle output
(Pin 37). Two thresholdson LFB/SCOPin : The
lowestthreshold(0.7V) permitsto extractthe line
blankingpulse;thehighestthreshold(2V)permits
to extractthe line pulse forPLL2.Thesandcastle
signal at Pin 37 is used to control the external
basebandchroma delay line.
CC1
3/26
Page 4
STV2216
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION(continued)
2 - FILTERS
- Integratedtrap filter :
f
−3dB
1
f
f
o
−3dB
−
f
o
Q =
Centerfrequency: 4.43MHz,
3.58MHzfor PAL,NTSC
- Integratedchromabandpass :Q = 3.5
Center frequency: 4.43MHz,3.58MHz
- Integrateddelay line : Bandwidth= 8MHz
- Integratedlow pass filterfor deflectionpart.
- All filters are tuned with a referencephase locked
loop.ThePLLconsistsof a lowpassfilter,a phase
comparator,a loop filter (with an externalcapacitor).Thereferencesignal is the continuouscarrier
wave from the VCO (4.43MHzor 3.58MHz). The
PLLadjuststhecenterfrequencyofthelowpassso
that it is equal to thereferencesignal.The tuning
voltageof thePLLis usedto adjustallotherfilters.
3 - VIDEOCIRCUIT
- 1 analogRGBinputwithfixedgain.Itmaybe used
for OSD, Text,...
- Oversizeblanking capabilityon FB(OSD)(Pin15)
input. The RGBouputswill be blanked whenthe
voltage on Pin15 will exceed thesecond threshold at 2V (blankingthreshold) : the whole field is
blanked but not the inserted cut-off pulses. The
OSD insertion threshold is 0.7V.
Q = 2.5 at sharp. min
- Automatic cut-off current loop : 2V cut-off range.
Sequential cut-off current measurement during
the three lines after the frame blanking signal.
Leakage current measurement during the frame
blanking, memorizationon an internalcapacitor.
- Possibility to force through the bus the inserted
cut-off pulses on lines 23/24/25(CCIR) in 50Hz
and 60Hz mode. This will increase frame blanking time in 60Hz mode.
- Warm up detector.
- Beam current limiter DC voltageinput.
The beam current limiter control voltage will act
on contrast first, then the brightness will be decreasedwhencontrastattenuationreaches-5dB.
- Bus control of the red, green and blue channel
gain (White point adjustment)
- Bus controlof theredand greenDC levels (black
point adjustment)
- PALmatrix,specificNTSC matrix whendemodulation angles are (0
o
, 104o).
- Switch-offof the trap filterin SVHS mode.
- Bus controlledcontrast on luminance
(20dB range)
- Bus controlledsaturation (50dB range)
- Bus controlled brightness : 40% range at maximum contrast.
- Bus controlledsharpness (peaking).
- Noise coringfunction on sharpness.
Can bedisabled through thebus
- Use o f a n external base b and de lay line
(STV2180 recommended)
- Automaticstandard identification,with possibility
to force the standardthroughthe bus.
- ACC done by peak detector on synchronousdemodulationof the burst
- ACC overload.
- Fully integrated killer functions.
- VCO using two standard crystals : 4.43MHz and
3.58MHz. One crystal is internally selected depending on the standardselection.
- 3 crystals application capability : one crystal on
Pin XTAL1 (4.43MHz or 3.58MHz), two crystals
on Pin XTAL 2 (3.58MHz only) which can be
selected by Pin 9 out signal.
XTALSPECIFICATION :
FrequencyMotionalCapacity
4.433619MHz(PAL)
3.579545MHz(NTSCM)
3.575611MHz(PALM)
3.582056MHz(PALN)
13fF± 3fF
11fF±3fF
9fF ± 1fF
10fF±2fF
Vibrationmode : Fondamental,seriesresonance
(no serial capacitor)
Resonanceresistance : < 70Ω
Shuntcapacitance : < 7pF
±
Spuriousresponse: No resonanceat 3*f
o
and ±90odemodulationangles for PAL
-0
o
-(0
,90o)or(0o,104o) = demodulation angles for
NTSC. The selection of 90
o
or 104ois made
o
3kHz
throughthe bus.
- Bus control Hue adjustment in NTSCmode.
- NTSC Automatic Flesh control. Bus controlled
disable. Two automatic flesh control charac-
STV2216
o
teristics : the firstone with ±20
total action range of±90
o
maximumcorrectionandatotalactionrange
±12
o
of±60
. The selection of the flesh characteristic
o
is buscontrolled.
- Switchable Chromademodulatorgain (+6dB) for
NTSConly application,when no externalchroma
delay line is used.
- Blanking of the (R-Y) and B-Y) outputs during
color search mode.
5 - OTHERFUNCTIONS :
5.1 - VolumeControl and Mute
Thevolume controlvoltage rangeon Pin10 isfrom
0.5V to 5V. A low voltage on Pin 10 (below 0.1V)
will put the volume to minimum and mute the FM
demodulatorofthe IFcircuit(STV8223).Thusthere
will be no soundeither on the speaker or anaudio
output plug.
The volumecontrol voltage and themute level are
controlledby the bus.
5.2- TV/ExternalModeSelection
The selectionof theTV/External(AV) mode is controlledbythe bus.The selectionis convertedin two
voltageson Pin 11.
The lowest voltage selects the TVmode.
The highest voltage (open collector output with
internal pull-up resistor to V
nal (AV)mode.
correctionand a
, the second one with
IF CONTROLS
) selects the Exter-
CC
5/26
Page 6
STV2216
I2C BUS SPECIFICATION
GeneralCommentsSlaveAddress : 8A(HEX) (1000101X)
0100 = Not allowed
0101 = Not allowed
1000 = Not allowed
1001 = Not allowed
1100 = Not allowed
1101 = Not allowed
1 = SVHS mode
1 = 3.58MHz Crystal on Pin3
1 = +6dB
1 = Flesh control enable
1 = Wide characteristic (± 20
STV2216
o
)
o
)
DEFLECTION
Address
Dec (HEX)
Description
11 (0B)Horizontal Shift6XX00 0000 = -2.5µs
12 (0C)Vertical Amplitude6XX00 0000 = 1.2V
13 (0D)Vertical Position3XXXX X000 = 3.8V
13 (0D)50/60Hz Selection2XXXS SXXX00 = Auto
13 (0D)Horizontal Output (HOUT) Safety1XXSX XXXX0 = Normal mode
14 (0E)PLL1 Time Constant2XXXX XXSS00 = Normal mode (Auto)
14 (0E)Interlace1XXXX XSXX0 = Interlace
14 (0E)4/3 16/9 Selection1XXXX SXXX0 = 4/3 (V
Data
(Bits)
XX11 1111 = +2.5µs
XX11 1111 = 6.2V
XXXX X111 = 6.3V
01 = 60Hz
10 = 50Hz
11 = Auto
1 = HOUT disabled (high level)
01 = Short time constant
10 = Very long time constant
11 = PLL1 inhibition (open loop)
1 = DE-Interlace
1 = 16/9 (V
Comments
OUT-Low
OUT-Low
= 2V)
= 0.1V)
7/26
Page 8
STV2216
I2C BUS SPECIFICATION
InputSignals
(Write Mode) (continued)
(continued)
OTHERS
Address Dec (HEX)DescriptionData (Bits)Comments
15 (0F)Volume6XX00 0000= 0.5V
16 (10)Mute1XXXX XXXS0 = Mute not active
16 (10)AV Switch Selection2XXXX XSSX00 = TV mode
17 (11)Only for Test6XXSS SSSS00 0000 = Test mode not active
OutputSignals
(ReadMode)
XX11 1111= 5V
1 = Mute active
01 = not allowed
10 = not allowed
11 = External (AV) mode
READ REGISTER
DescriptionData (Bits)Comments
Field Frequency1XXXX XXXS1 = 50Hz
Video Identification1XXXX XXSX1 = No Identification
SVHS Status1XXXX XSXX1 = No SVHS
Standard Status3XXSS SXXX111 = PAL/XTAL1 (4.43MHz)
101 = not to be used
011 = PAL/XTAL2 (3.58MHz)
010 = NTSC/XTAL2
X00 = Coloroff
10 = STV2116A
01 = STV2112B
00 = STV2216
Bus RegisterInitial Conditions
Address
Dec (HEX)
0 (00)XX01 0000Mid. contrast ; Not used
1 (01)XX10 0000Mid. saturation
2 (02)XX01 0000Mid. brightness ; Blanking : normal mode
3 (03)XX10 0000Mid. RED drive adjust
4 (04)XX10 0000Mid. RED cut-off adjust
5 (05)XX10 0000Mid. GREEN drive adjust
6 (06)XX10 0000Mid. GREEN cut-off adjust
7 (07)XX10 0000Mid. BLUE drive adjust
8 (08)XX10 0100Mid. sharpness ; Blue screen not active ; External crystal selection in auto mode ;
9 (09)XX10 0000Mid. hue
10 (0A)XX00 0110Auto search color standard ; no SVHS ; XTAL1 = 4.43MHz
11 (0B)XX10 0000Mid. horizontal shift
12 (0C)XX10 0000Mid. vertical amplitude
13 (0D)XX00 0100Mid. vertical position ; Auto search field frequency ; HOUT : normal mode
14 (0E)XX00 0000PLL1 time constant : normalmode ; Interlace ; 4/3 selection ; chroma gain = +0dB ; no flesh
15 (0F)XX10 0000 Mid. volume
16 (10)XX00 0000Mute not active ; INT/FM IF mode ; coring on ; Cut-off pulses on lines 23/24/25 in 50Hz or
17 (11)XX00 0000Test mode not active
8/26
Data Initial
Value
Black stretch on
lines 18/19/20 in 60Hz ; narrow flesh characteristic
(Notused bits are preset to ”0”)
Comments
Page 9
STV2216
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SymbolParameterValueUnit
V
CC
T
oper
T
stg
Supply Voltage(Pins 22-42) (V
Operating Temperature0, +70
Storage Temperature-55, +150
COMBINED CHROMINANCE AND SVHS SELECTION INPUT (Pin 23)
V
CLIP23
V
V
I
low23
V
G
V
DC23
TH23
min23
Chrominance Input VoltageBurst Amplitude,
23
100/75 colourbar
0.3V
Input Amplitude before Clipping1.0V
DC VoltageSVHS mode1.41.61.8V
SVHS Threshold Voltage0.50.7V
Input Current0V at Pin 2370120170µA
Minimum BurstSignal Amplitude within the
30mV
ACC Control Range
ACC Control RangeChange of Burst over whole
ACC
ACC control range < 2dB
30dB
Burst amplitude on Pin20 or
Pin 23, S/N > 40dB
KillerColour Killer on Threshold
Colour killer off hysteresis
PAL Mode
NTSC Mode
PAL & NTSC Mode
4
1
+3
RINChrominance Input Resistance2kΩ
RGB INPUTS (Pins12-13-14)
V
CLAMP
V
G
∆BlackDifference of Black Level of Internal and
Clamp LevelContrast Max., Drive Nom.1.51.852.2V
RGB Input VoltageB to W0.71V
Output SignalAmplitude (B to W)0.7V B/W at Pin 20, Drive Max.,
Contrast Max., Brightness Typ.,
2.85V
Saturation Typ.
I
S27-28-29
V
M27-28-29
V
Black27-28-29
Output SinkingCurrent1.52mA
Maximum Peak White Level7.8V
Blanking LevelNo load0.30.450.6V
RCOCut-off Output Range22.6V
DCCOCut-off Adjustment RangeOn Red and Green ouputs
300mV
Pins 29 and 28, Drive Max.
DRIVDrive Adjustment Range7dB
R BRIGBrightness RangeRelative to B/W amplitude on
304050%
R,G,B outputs at Contrast Max.
V
V
2216-04.TBL
10/26
Page 11
STV2216
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
=9V,T
=25oC, unless otherwisespecified) (continued)
amb
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
RGB OUTPUTS (Pins27-28-29) (continued)
∆V
∆V
∆V
CTR
SAT
REL
Variation of Black Level with Contrast100mV
Variation of Black Level with Saturation50mV
Relative Variation in Black Level
between the three Channels
-during Variation of Contrast(10dB)
-during Variation of Brightness (± 0.5V)
-during Variation of V
CC
(± 10%)
Drive Max.
10
10
5
∆VTempBlackLevel Thermal Drift1mV/
TrackTracking between Luminance and
Chrominance Signals
From Max. contrast (0dB)
to -10dB contrast
2dB
BwidthBandwith of Output Signals at -3dB
-CVBS Input (no SVHS)
-CVBS Input (no SVHS)
-Y Input SVHS Mode
-RGB Inputs
S/NSignalto NoiseRatio of
Output (V
Signal on Y/CVBS Input
PP/VRMS
)
= 3.58MHz, Sharp Typ.
f
OSC
= 4.43MHz, Sharp Typ.
f
OSC
No trap Filter, Sharp Typ.
No signal on R-Y, B-Y inputs
Contrast Max., Drive Max.,
Saturation Typ., Sharp Typ.,
2.5
2.7
6
8
3.1
3.7
8
50dB
Bandwidth 5MHz, SVHS mode
ResResidual Frequency
at 2 f
and Higher Harmonics
OSC
PAL/NTSC1050mV
FILTERS TUNING VOLTAGE
V
TUN1
Tuning Voltage Range (Pin 8)3.2 to
4.8
EXTERNAL CRYSTAL SELECTION (Pin 9)
V
LOW9
I
LOW9
V
HIGH9
I
HIGH9
Low Level VoltageNo load0.020.1V
Low Level Current (input current)Low level voltage on Pin 970100µA
High Level VoltageNo load3.03.54.0V
High Level Current (output current)High level voltage on Pin970100µA
Y DELAY LINE
t
t
t
t
d1p
d2p
d1n
d2n
Delay Time PAL 4.43MHzSVHS mode
CVBS mode
Delay Time NTSC 3.58MHzSVHS mode
CVBS mode
330
380
370
435
370
420
410
475
410
460nsns
450
515nsns
SHARPNESS CIRCUIT
f
G
Sharp
Sharp
Center FrequencySVHS mode2.5MHz
Gain Variation from Min. toMax. Sharpat f
Sharp
6dB
OvershootAmplitude Variation compared to B/W2T pulse, Sharp Max., CVBS150%
Pre-shootAmplitude Variation compared to B/W2T pulse, Sharp Max., CVBS-25%
After-shoot Amplitude Variation compared to B/W2T pulse, Sharp Max., CVBS-60%
CoringCoring Range compared to B/W10%
Y TRAP FILTER
Q
f
Trap
Trap
Trap FrequencyPAL/NTSC-0.2f
Trap Quality Factor
Sharpness Min.2.5-
(Q=1/(fo/f-3dB - f-3dB/fo))
OSC
+0.2MHz
CRejPNColor Subcarrier RejectionPAL mode, Sharpness Min.
Informationfurnishedis believed to be accurate and reliable.However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsibility
for the consequences of use of such informationnor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No licence is grantedby implication orotherwise underany patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all
informationpreviouslysupplied.SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products arenot authorized for useas criticalcomponents inlife
support devices or systems without express written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
PMSDIP42.EPS
SDIP42.TBL
26/26
1997 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved
Purchase of I2C Components of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics, conveys a license under the Philips
2
C Patent. Rights to use these components in a I2C system, is granted provided that the system conforms to
I
2
the I
C Standard Specifications as defined by Philips.
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - France - Germany - Hong Kong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco
The Netherlands - Singapore- Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - UnitedKingdom - U.S.A.
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