The STV2118Bis a fully bus controlled IC for TV
luma, chroma and deflectionprocessing.
Used withSTV8224 (PIF/SIF/switches), TDA1771
or TDA8174(framebooster),STV2180(delayline),
it allows to design a PAL/SECAM/NTSC
(BGDKILMN) set with very few external components and no adjustment.
BYO
RYO
RYI
BYI
LFB/SC
HOUT
VOUT
VAMP
SLPF
SXTL
BCL
ICAT
RO
GO
BO
CR
CB
CG
CHR/SVHS
V
CC1
CHROMA/SCANNING/BUS SUP P LY
B-Y OUTPUT
R-Y OUTPUT
R-Y INPUT
B-Y INPUT
LINE FLYBACK INPUT/SANDCASTLE OUTPUT
HORIZONTAL OUTP UT
VERTICAL OUTPUT
AMPLITUDE CONTROL VOLTAGE
SCANNING LOOP FILTER
503kHz CERAMIC
BEAM CURRENT LIMITER
CATHODE CURRENT MEASUREMENT
RED OUTPUT
GREEN OUTPUT
BLUE OUTPUT
RED CUT-OFF CAPACITOR
BLUE CUT-OFF CAPACITOR
GREEN CUT-OFF CAPACITOR
CHROMINANCE INPUT/SVHS SELECTION
VIDEO SUP PLYBUS/VIDEO GROUND
2118B-01.EPS
June 1996
1/25
Page 2
STV2118B
BLOCK DIAGRAM
FILTER
TUNING
89
2
3
FILTER TUNING
TRAP BANDP ASS
CLOCHE
SVHS SWITCH
CHR
ACC5
SECAM
DEMODULATOR S
PLL
Y/CVBS
CHR
ACC
CXTAL2
CXTAL1
20
23
CLOCHE
TUNING
Y
IDENTIFICATION
DELAYLINE INTERFACE
V
V
CC1
22421918 17 163938
DELAY
LINE
SHARP NESS
STANDARD
SECAM
KILLER
NTSC
KILLER
CC2
PAL/
R-YB-Y
SATURATION
BRIGHTNE SS
SEPARATOR
DEMODULATOR S
MATRIX
CONTRAST
SYNC
PAL/NTSC
EXTERNALOS D
FBRGBFBRG B
Contras t
IDENTIFICATION
SHARP
HUE
DECODER
1514 13 12
RGB SWITCHES
VIDEO
BRIG
SAT
CONT
BUS
STD
DRIVE
CUT-OFF
STV2118B
BLANKING
AUTO CUT-OFF
BLACK&WHITE
CONTRO L
FRAME
SCANNING
LINE
SCANNING
25
CB
CG
24
26
CR
30
ICAT
29
R
28
G
27
B
BCL
31
VOUT
35
34
VAMP
36
HOUT
44041
211373332
GND2SWI VOLCLPFR-YB-Y
GND1
671110
SDASCL
SXTAL SLPF
LFB/SC
2118B-02.EPS
2/25
Page 3
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
1 - DEFLECTION CIRCUIT
Note : [X,Y] : line number referred to the internal
line counternumbering
- Fullyintegratedsynch. separator,withalowpass
filter, a blacklevelalignmentof the Y/CVBSinput,
a slicing level at 2/3,1/3 of the sync. pulseamplitude.
- Frame sync. pulse locked on 2 f
frequency to
H
perfect interlace.
- 500kHzVCOwithan externalceramicresonator.
- Twophase locked loops
• thefirst PLLlocksthe VCO on thevideo signal
frequency,
• thesecondPLLcompensatestheline transistor
storage time.
- Three time constants for the first PLL.
• thelong timeconstantisused for normal opera-
tion
• the short time constant is automatically used
during the frameretraceand in searchmode of
VCR when theframe pulse is outside[258,264]
and [309,314].
• verylongtimeconstantwhenno video recogni-
tion
Timeconstants in normaloperation
(automatic selection of time constants) :
50Hzinput signal :
- short time constant : [306, 21]
- longtime constant : the restof the field
60Hzinput signal :
- short time constant : [0, 16]
- longtime constant : the restof the field
• inhibitionof the first PLL :
the first locked loop is opened from line 309 to
line 4.5(or314)in50Hzmode.It is openedfrom
line 258 to line 5.5 (or 264) in 60Hz mode.
• thetime constantsvaluesare chosenbymeans
of external components.
• possibility to force the short time constant
through the bus.
• possibility to force the very long time constant
through the bus.
- Video identification : coincidence detector between the line synchro top and a line frequency
windowfromthefirst PLL.Thevideoidentification
statusisavailableinthe outputregisterof the I
2
C
bus decoder.
- Generation of burst gate pulses and line frequency signals from the first PLL to drive the
STV2118B
chroma and video circuits. The burst gate pulse
is alsosent to the sandcastlegenerator.
- Framesynchrowindow :
[248, 352]catching
- Field frequency selectionwindows :
[248, 288]60Hz mode selection if two
- frameblanking pulse :
from line 0 to 21 in50Hzmode
from line 0 to 16 in60Hzmode
- Verticaloutput pulse is 10.5 lineslong.
- Horizontal output pulse : 28µs line pulse on an
open collectoroutput;
- Start up circuit: the horizontaloutput is at a high
level when V
shutting down, horizontal pulses are disabled
when V
CC
- Soft-startcircuit : the duty cycleof the horizontal
output is78 %(Thigh/(Thigh+TLow))whenV
is lower than (0.75 x V
time.
During the falling time, a 78% duty cycle HOUT
pulse is provided when V
(0.60 x V
CC2
- Possibilityto disable the horizontal output pulse
through the bus (forcea high level onHOUT).
- Horizontalposition adjustmentcontrolled by bus.
- Buscontrolledoutputvoltagetoadjustthevertical
amplitude;this voltagepermitsto adjusttheslope
of the verticalsawtoothgeneratedbythe external
frame booster.
- Buscontrolledvertical position; thehigh levelof
the vertical pulse permits to adjust the vertical
position.
- Bus controlled 4/3-16/9 selection : the low level
of theverticalpulseis0.1Vwhen16/9isselected,
2V when4/3 is selected.
- Combined flyback input and sandcastle output
(Pin 37).
Two thresholds on LFB/SCO Pin : The lowest
threshold(0.7V) permits to extractthelineblanking pulse; the highest threshold (2V) permits to
extract the line pulse for PLL2.
The sandcastlesignalat Pin 37is usedto control
the externalbaseband chromadelay line.
- Integratedcloche filter for SECAM:
Q=16
Centerfrequency: 4.286MHz
- Integrateddelay line :
Bandwidth = 8MHz
- Integratedlow passfilter fordeflection part.
- All filtersare tunedwith a referencephaselocked
loop.
The PLL consists of a lowpass filter, a phase
comparator,a loop filter (an external capacitor).
The reference signal is the continuous carrier
wave from the VCO (4.43MHz or 3.58MHz). The
PLLadjusts the center frequency of the lowpass
so that it is equal to the reference signal. The
tuningvoltageof thePLLisusedtoadjustallother
filters.Theclochefilteris finetuned witha second
PLLoperating during frame retrace.
3 - VIDEO CIRCUIT
- 2 RGB inputs : RGB (OSD) input has priority
againstthe RGBext. Maximum contraston RGB
(OSD).-12dB range contrast control on RGBext.
Q = 1.7 at sharp.min
Q = 3.0 at sharp. max
3.58MHzfor PAL, NTSC
(f
= 3MHz ; -20dB
-3dB
rejection between 4.1MHz
and 4.4MHz)
Possib ility to disable the RGBext insertio n
through the bus.
- Oversizeblanking capabilityon FB(OSD)(Pin15)
input. The RGB ouputs will be blankedwhen the
voltageon Pin15 willexceedthe secondthreshold at 1.9V (blanking threshold) : the whole field
is blankedbutnotthe insertedcut-off pulses.The
OSDinsertion thresholdis 0.7V.
- Automaticcut-off current loop : 2V cut-off range.
Sequential cut-off current measurement during
the three lines after the frame blanking signal.
Leakage current measurementduring the frame
blanking,memorizationon an internal capacitor.
- Possibility to force through the bus the inserted
cut-off pulses on lines 23/24/25(CCIR) in 50Hz
and 60Hzmode.
- Warmup detector.
- Beamcurrent limiter DC voltageinput.
The beam current limiter control voltage will act
on contrast first, then the brightness will be decreasedwhen contrastattenuationreaches-5dB.
- Bus control of the red, green and blue channel
gain (White pointadjustment)
- Buscontrolofthe red andgreen DC levels (black
point adjustment)
- PAL and SECAM matrix, specific NTSC matrix
when demodulationangles are (0
o
,104o).
- Switch-offof the trap filterin SVHSmode.
- Buscontrolledcontraston luminance
(20dBrange)
- Buscontrolledsaturation (50dB range)
- Bus controlled brightness : 40% range at maximum contrast.
- Bus controlled sharpness (peaking); sharpness
active in PAL/NTSC standardonly.
(no serial capacitor)
Motionalcapacity : 13fF ±3fF
Resonanceresistance: < 70Ω
Shunt capacitance : < 7pF
Spuriousresponse : No resonanceat 3*f
o
-0
and ±90odemodulationangles for PAL
o
-(0
,90o)or(0o,104o) = demodulation angles for
NTSC. The selection of 90
o
or 104ois made
±3kHz
o
through the bus.
- Buscontrol Hueadjustment in NTSC mode.
4.3 - SECAM Decoder
- ACC
- Fullyintegrated killer
- Twointegrateddiscriminatorswith two PLL
- Integrateddeemphasis
STV2118B
4.4 - Standard Identification
- Sequentialidentification.
- 3 identification sequences : XTAL1 (4.43MHz)
mode to identify either PAL or NTSC, XTAL2
(3.58MHz)mode to identifyeither PALor NTSC,
SECAM mode(XTAL1 selection).
- PAL/NTSCpriority
- the SECAM mode is locked after two identified
SECAM sequences
- the SECAM mode can beselected in50Hz only
- Blanking of the (R-Y) and B-Y) outputs during
color search mode.
5 - OTHER FUNCTIONS : IF CONTROLS
5.1 - Volume Control and Mute
Thevolumecontrol voltagerangeon Pin 10isfrom
0.5V to 5V. A low voltage on Pin 10 (below 0.2V)
will mute the FM demodulator of the IF circuit
STV8224. It will put the volume at the minimum
level and thus there will be no sound either in TV
mode or SCARTmode.
The volume controlvoltageand the mute level are
controlledby thebus.
5.2- IFStandard and TV/SCART ModeSelection
The selection of IF standard (positive or negative
visionmodulation)and theTV/SCARTmode is controlledbythe bus.Theselectionisconvertedinfour
voltageson Pin 21.
The lowest voltage selects the TV mode and the
NEGATIVE vision modulation.
The highest voltage (open collector output with
internal pull-upresistorto V
mode and the NEGATIVE visionmodulation.
The two other intermediate voltages select either
TV mode and POSITIVE vision modulation or
SCARTmode and POSITIVE visionmodulation.
) selects the SCART
CC
5/25
Page 6
STV2118B
I2C BUS SPECIFICATION
GeneralComments
SlaveAddress : 8A (HEX) (1000101X)
WRITEMODE DATA FORMAT
Slave AddressRegister AddressData
1000 1010
(8A)
The not used bits indata byte must be put to ”0”.
READ MODE DATAFORMAT
Slave AddressData
1000 1011
(8B)
MSB on the left, LSBon theRight.
MSBLSB
XXXXXXXX
X :not significant bit - S : significant bit
Input Signals (Write Mode)
VIDEO
Address
Dec (HEX)
0 (00)Contrast5XXX0 0000 = -20dB
0 (00)External Fast Blanking Enable1XXSX XXXX
1 (01)Saturation6XX00 0000 = -44dB
2 (02)Brightness5XXX0 0000 = -20%
2 (02)RGB Outputs Blanking1XXSX XXXX
3 (03)Red Drive Adjust(white point red adjust)6XX00 0000 = -6dB
4 (04)Red Cut-off Adjust6XX00 0000 = +150mV
5 (05)Green Drive Adjust (white point green adjust)6XX00 0000 = -6dB
I2C BUS SPECIFICATION (continued)
Bus Register Initial Conditions
Not usedbits arepreset to ”0”.
Address
Dec (HEX)
0 (00)XX01 0000Mid. contrast ; RGBext insertion enable
1 (01)XX10 0000Mid. saturation
2 (02)XX01 0000Mid. brightness ; Blanking : normal mode
3 (03)XX10 0000Mid. RED drive adjust
4 (04)XX10 0000Mid. RED cut-off adjust
5 (05)XX10 0000Mid. GREEN drive adjust
6 (06)XX10 0000Mid. GREEN cut-off adjust
7 (07)XX10 0000Mid. BLUE drive adjust
8 (08)XX00 0100Mid. sharpness
9 (09)XX10 0000Mid. hue
10 (0A)XX00 0110Auto search color standard ; no SVHS
11 (0B)XX10 0000Mid. horizontal shift
12 (0C)XX10 0000Mid. vertical amplitude
13 (0D)XX00 0100Mid. vertical position ; Auto search field frequency ; HOUT : normal mode
14 (0E)XX00 0000PLL1 time constant : normal mode ; Interlace; 4/3 selection
15 (0F)XX10 0000Mid. volume
16 (10)XX00 0000Mute not active ; INT/FM IF mode ; Not used ;
17 (11)XX00 0000Test mode not active
Data Initial
Value
Comments
Cut-off pulses on lines23/24/25 in 50Hz or lines 18/19/20 in 60Hz
COMBINED CHROMINANCE AND SVHS SELECTION INPUT (Pin23)
V
V
CLIP23
V
DC23
V
TH23
I
low23
V
min23
G
KillerColour Killer on Threshold
Chrominance Input VoltageBurst Amplitude,
23
100/75 colour bar
0.3V
Input Amplitude before Clipping1.0V
DC VoltageSVHS mode1.6V
SVHS Threshold Voltage0.50.7V
Output Current0V at Pin 23120170µA
Minimum Burst SignalAmplitude within the
30mV
ACC Control Range
ACC Control RangeChange of Burst over whole
Maximum Saturation Control (3F)1VPPCVBS on Pin 205+6.58dB
Max.
Nominal Saturation Control (20)1VPPCVBS on Pin 200dB
Nom.
Minimum SaturationControl(00)1VPPCVBS on Pin 20-44dB
Min.
COLOUR DIFFERENCE INPUT SIGNALS (Pins 38-39)
DCRYIDC Voltage Pin39No colour2.62.83.0V
DCBYIDC Voltage Pin 38No colour2.62.83.0V
VRYIInput Signal Amplitude Pin 39100/75 color bar1.05V
VBYIInput Signal Amplitude Pin 38100/75 color bar1.33V
I
CL38-39
Clamping CurrentDuring burst key150µA
SYNC. SEPARATOR
VSyncSync. Pulse AmplitudeOn Pin 2050300mV
HORIZONTAL OSCILLATOR
f
H50
f
H60
f
Rang
f
Frequency after Divider50Hz input signal15625Hz
Frequency after Divider60Hz input signal15750Hz
Frequency ControlRangeLow Frequency
Free RunningFrequency when PLL1 openValue 03hex
free
High Frequency
in register 0Ehex
14500
16100
14850
16300
1500015800Hz
15200
16500HzHz
Hz
Hz
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
2118B-06.TBL
13/25
Page 14
STV2118B
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS (VCC=9V,T
=25oC, unless otherwise specified)(continued)
amb
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
FIRST LOOP FILTER(Pin 33)
I
LOW-33
I
HIGH
I
V LOW
Long Time Constant Output Current0.120.150.18mA
Short Time Constant OutputCurrent0.350.450.55mA
Very Long Time Constant0.020.030.05mA
SECOND CONTROL LOOP
CRQ
t
shift
Control Range from Start of Horizontal
2
Output to Flyback
Horizontal ShiftRange4µs
Horizontal position centered2 to
14
LINE FLYBACK INPUT/SANDCASTLE OUTPUT (Pin 37)
V
V
t
t
V
TH1-37
V
TH2-37
SCO
CL37
WBG
dBG
I
Output Voltageduring Burst Key4.05.0V
Clamped Input Voltage during Flyback2.53.1V
Burst Key Pulse Width3.73.83.9µs
Delay of Start of Burst Key to Start of
5.2µs
Sync.
Blanking ThresholdVoltage0.50.70.9V
PLL2 ThresholdVoltage referred to Line
Level V
CL37
Input CurrentDuring flyback pulse0.11mA
37
PLL2VTH/V
CL37
80%
HORIZONTAL OUTPUT (Pin 36)
T
V
Low36
V
CC StartVCC Start
V
CC StopVCC Stop
I
36 Max.
V
36 Max.
T
Output Pulse WidthNormal operation262830µs
W36
Voltage Output LowR pull-up = 1kΩ1.1V
LevelVoltage onPin 426.7V
Level: hysteresisVoltage on Pin 42,
V
CCstart-VCCstop
0.60V
Maximum Allowed Output Current10mA
Maximum Allowed Output Voltage
(open collector)
Output Pulse Duty Cycle in soft-start
ss
mode (Thigh/(Thigh + Tlow))
V
(V
CC2
CC1
= 9V, V
rising)
CC1
< 6.0V
78%
12V
VERTICAL OUTPUT (Pin 35)
T
V
Low35
Output Pulse Width10.5Lines
W35
Low Level Output Voltage4/3
Low Level Ouput Voltage 16/9
XXXX0XXX (bin) in Reg. 0Ehex
XXXX1XXX (bin) in Reg. 0Ehex
1.52
0.1
2.5
0.5
FR35Locking Range248352Lines
f
FR-50
f
FR-60
V
HIGH35
I
sink
Free Frequency (no Video Signal)50Hz or Auto Mode314Lines
Free Frequency (no Video Signal)60Hz Mode264Lines
High Level Range
Information furnished is believed to be accurateand reliable.However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsibility
for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or otherrights of third parties which may result
from its use. Nolicence isgranted by implication orotherwise under any patent or patentrights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all
information previously supplied. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use as criticalcomponents inlife
support devices or systemswithout express written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
PMSDIP42.EPS
SDIP42.TBL
1996 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved
Purchase of I
2
I
C Patent. Rights to use these components in a I2C system,is granted provided that the system conforms to
2
C Components of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics, conveys alicense under the Philips
2
the I
C StandardSpecifications as defined by Philips.
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
Australia - Brazil -Canada - China - France - Germany- HongKong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco
The Netherlands - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan -Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A.
25/25
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.