The STM705/706/707/708/813L supervisors are self-contained devices which provide
microprocessor supervisory functions. A precision voltage reference and comparator
monitors the V
occurs, the reset output (RST
These devices also offer a watchdog timer (except for STM707/708) as well as a power-fail
comparator to provide the system with an early warning of impending power failure.
These devices are available in a standard 8-pin SOIC package or a space-saving 8-pin
TSSOP package.
Figure 1.Logic diagram (STM705/706/813L)
input for an out-of-tolerance condition. When an invalid VCC condition
A logic low on MR asserts the reset output. Reset remains asserted as long as MR is low
and for t
driven from a TTL or CMOS logic line, or shorted to ground with a switch. Leave open if
unused.
2.2 WDI
If WDI remains high or low for 1.6 s, the internal watchdog timer runs out and reset
(or WDO
WDI sees a rising or falling edge.
The watchdog function can be disabled by allowing the WDI pin to float.
2.3 WDO
after MR returns high. This active-low input has an internal pull-up. It can be
rec
) is triggered. The internal watchdog timer clears while reset is asserted or when
It goes low when a transition does not occur on WDI within 1.6 s, and remains low until
a transition occurs on WDI (indicating the watchdog interrupt has been serviced). WDO
goes low when V
goes high as soon as V
Note:For those devices with a WDO
is connected to MR
falls below the reset threshold; however, unlike the reset output, WDO
CC
exceeds the reset threshold. Output type is push-pull.
CC
.
2.4 RST
Pulses low when triggered, and stays low whenever VCC is below the reset threshold or
when MR
threshold, or MR
is a logic low. It remains low for t
goes from low to high.
2.5 RST
Goes high with triggered, and stays high whenever VCC is above the reset threshold or
when MR
or MR
is a logic high. It stays high for t
goes from high to low.
2.6 PFI
also
output, a watchdog timeout will not trigger reset unless WDO
after either VCC rises above the reset
rec
after either VCC falls below the reset threshold,
rec
When PFI is less than V
ground if unused.
8/33Doc ID 10520 Rev 9
, PFO goes low; otherwise, PFO remains high. Connect to
The STM705/706/707/708/813L supervisor asserts a reset signal to the MCU whenever
V
goes below the reset threshold (V
CC
MR
), or when the push-button reset input (MR) is taken low. RST is guaranteed to be a logic
low (logic high for STM707/708/813L) for V
85 °C.
), a watchdog time-out occurs (if WDO is tied to
RST
CC
< V
down to VCC =1 V for TA = 0 °C to
RST
During power-up, once V
the reset time-out period, t
If V
drops below the reset threshold, RST goes low. Each time RST is asserted, it stays
CC
low for at least the reset time-out period (t
exceeds the reset threshold an internal timer keeps RST low for
CC
. After this interval RST returns high.
rec
). Any time VCC goes below the reset threshold
rec
the internal timer clears. The reset timer starts when V
3.2 Push-button reset input
A logic low on MR asserts reset. Reset remains asserted while MR is low, and for t
Figure 29) after it returns high. The MR
input has an internal 40 Ω pull-up resistor, allowing it
to be left open if not used. This input can be driven with TTL/CMOS-logic levels or with
open-drain/ collector outputs. Connect a normally open momentary switch from MR
to create a manual reset function; external debounce circuitry is not required. If MR
from long cables or the device is used in a noisy environment, connect a 0.1 µF capacitor
from MR
to GND to provide additional noise immunity. MR may float, or be tied to VCC when
not used.
3.3 Watchdog input (STM705/706/813L)
The watchdog timer can be used to detect an out-of-control MCU. If the MCU does not
toggle the Watchdog Input (WDI) within t
timer is cleared by either:
1.a reset pulse, or
2. by toggling WDI (high-to-low or low-to-high), which can detect pulses as short as 50 ns.
If WDI is tied high or low, a reset pulse is triggered every 1.8 s (t
connected to MR
.
(1.6 s), the reset is asserted. The internal 1.6s
WD
returns above the reset threshold.
CC
rec
to GND
is driven
+ t
WD
), if WDO is
rec
(see
See Figure 30 for STM705/706/813L.
The timer remains cleared and does not count for as long as reset is asserted. As soon as
reset is released, the timer starts counting.
Note:The watchdog function may be disabled by floating WDI or tri-stating the driver connected to
WDI. When tri-stated or disconnected, the maximum allowable leakage current is 10 µA and
the maximum allowable load capacitance is 200 pF.
Doc ID 10520 Rev 911/33
Page 12
OperationSTM705, STM706, STM707, STM708, STM813L
3.4 Watchdog output (STM705/706/813L)
When VCC drops below the reset threshold, WDO will go low even if the watchdog timer has
not yet timed out. However, unlike the reset output, WDO
exceeds the reset threshold. WDO
to the MR
input.
may be used to generate a reset pulse by connecting it
goes high as soon as VCC
3.5 Power-fail input/output
The power-fail input (PFI) is compared to an internal reference voltage (independent from
the V
output (PFO
signal a failing power supply. Typically PFI is connected through an external voltage divider
(see Figure 9) to either the unregulated DC input (if it is available) or the regulated output of
the V
V
PFI
or the microprocessor drops below the minimum operating voltage.
comparator). If PFI is less than the power-fail threshold (V
RST
), the power-fail
PFI
) will go low. This function is intended for use as an undervoltage detector to
regulator. The voltage divider can be set up such that the voltage at PFI falls below
CC
several milliseconds before the regulated VCC input to the STM705/706/707/708/ 813L
If the comparator is unused, PFI should be connected to V
PFO
may be connected to MR on the STM703/704/818 so that a low voltage on PFI will
and PFO left unconnected.
SS
generate a reset output.
3.6 Ensuring a valid reset output down to VCC = 0 V
When VCC falls below 1 V, the state of the RST output can no longer be guaranteed, and
becomes essentially an open circuit. If a high value pulldown resistor is added to the RST
pin, the output will be held low during this condition. A resistor value of approximately
100 kΩ will be large enough to not load the output under operating conditions, but still
sufficient to pull RST
Figure 10. Reset output valid to ground circuit
to ground during this low voltage condition (see Figure 10).
STMXXX
RST
R1
AI08835
12/33Doc ID 10520 Rev 9
Page 13
STM705, STM706, STM707, STM708, STM813LOperation
3.7 Interfacing to microprocessors with bidirectional reset pins
Microprocessors with bidirectional reset pins can contend with the STM705-708 reset
output. For example, if the reset output is driven high and the micro wants to pull it low,
signal contention will result. To prevent this from occurring, connect a 4.7 kΩ resistor
between the reset output and the micro's reset I/O as in Figure 11.
Figure 11. Interfacing to microprocessors with bidirectional reset I/O
Figure 25. Power-fail comparator response time (de-assertion)
5V
PFO
0V
PFI
0V
500 ns / div
Figure 26. Maximum transient duration vs. reset threshold overdrive
6000
5000
1V/div
1.3 V
500 mV / div
AI09154b
4000
duration (µs)
3000
2000
Transient
1000
0
Reset occurs
above the cur ve
Reset comparator ov erdrive, V
Doc ID 10520 Rev 921/33
RST
– VCC (V)
0111.010.0100.0
AI09156b
Page 22
Maximum ratingsSTM705, STM706, STM707, STM708, STM813L
5 Maximum ratings
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the absolute maximum ratings table may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
Table 4.Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
T
STG
T
SLD
V
IO
V
CC
I
O
P
D
1. Reflow at peak temperature of 260 °C. The time above 255 °C must not exceed 30 seconds.
Storage temperature (VCC Off) –55 to 150 °C
(1)
Lead solder temperature for 10 seconds 260 °C
Input or output voltage –0.3 to VCC +0.3 V
Supply voltage –0.3 to 7.0 V
Output current 20 mA
Power dissipation 320 mW
22/33Doc ID 10520 Rev 9
Page 23
STM705, STM706, STM707, STM708, STM813LDC and AC parameters
6 DC and AC parameters
This section summarizes the operating and measurement conditions, and the DC and AC
characteristics of the device. The parameters in the DC and AC characteristics tables that
follow, are derived from tests performed under the measurement conditions summarized in
Ta bl e 5 . Designers should check that the operating conditions in their circuit match the
operating conditions when relying on the quoted parameters.
Table 5.Operating and AC measurement conditions
V
supply voltage 1.0 to 5.5 V
CC
Ambient operating temperature (T
Input rise and fall times
Input pulse voltages 0.2 to 0.8 V
Input and output timing ref. voltages 0.3 to 0.7 V
Parameter STM705/706/707/708; STM813L Unit
) –40 to 85 °C
A
≤
5 ns
V
CC
V
CC
Figure 27. AC testing input/output waveforms
0.8 V
CC
0.2 V
CC
Figure 28. Power-fail comparator waveform
V
CC
V
RST
PFO
0.7 V
0.3 V
CC
CC
t
AI02568
rec
RST
AI08834b
Doc ID 10520 Rev 923/33
Page 24
DC and AC parametersSTM705, STM706, STM707, STM708, STM813L
Figure 29. MR timing waveform
MR
t
MLRL
(1)
RST
t
MLMH
1. RST for STM805.
Figure 30. Watchdog timing (STM705/706/813L)
V
CC
t
RST
WDI
WDO
rec
t
rec
t
WD
AI07837a
AI08833
24/33Doc ID 10520 Rev 9
Page 25
STM705, STM706, STM707, STM708, STM813LDC and AC parameters
Table 6.DC and AC characteristics
Sym Description Test condition
Operating voltage 1.2
V
CC
I
CCVCC
(1)
Min Typ Max Unit
(2)
supply current 25 60 µA
Input leakage current (MR) 4.5 V < VCC < 5.5 V 75 125 300 µA
Input leakage current (PFI) 0 V < VIN < VCC –25 2 +25 nA
DC and AC parametersSTM705, STM706, STM707, STM708, STM813L
Table 6.DC and AC characteristics
Sym Description Test condition
Reset thresholds
(1)
Min Typ Max Unit
Reset threshold
V
RST
(3)
STM705/707/813L 4.50 4.65 4.75 V
STM706/708 4.25 4.40 4.50 V
Reset threshold hysteresis 25 mV
RST pulse width
t
rec
Blank (see Ta bl e 9 )140 200 280
A (seeTa bl e 9 )160200280
Push-button reset input
t
MLMH
(or tMR)
t
(
MR pulse width 150 ns
MLRL
MR to RST output delay 250 ns
t
MRD)
Watchdog timer (STM705/706/813L)
Watchdog timeout period 4.5 V < VCC < 5.5 V 1.12 1.60 2.24 s
t
WD
WDI pulse width 4.5 V < VCC < 5.5 V 50 ns
1. Valid for ambient operating temperature: TA = –40 to 85 °C; VCC = 4.75 V to 5.5 V for STM705/707/813L;
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V for STM706/708 (except where noted).
(min) = 1.0 V for TA = 0 °C to +85 °C.
2. V
CC
3. For V
CC
falling.
ms
26/33Doc ID 10520 Rev 9
Page 27
STM705, STM706, STM707, STM708, STM813LPackage mechanical data
7 Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK
®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
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