Datasheet saa7370 DATASHEETS (Philips)

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INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SH EET

SAA7370

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

Product speciﬁcation Supersedes data of 1995 Nov 29 File under Integrated Circuits, IC01

1998 Feb 26

Page 2

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

1 FEATURES 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 3 QUICK REFERENCE DATA 4 ORDERING INFORMATION 5 BLOCK DIAGRAM 6 PINNING 7 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

7.1 Decoder part

7.1.1 Principle operational modes of the decoder

7.1.2 Decoding speed and crystal frequency

7.1.3 Lock-to-disc mode

7.1.4 Standby modes

7.2 Crystal oscillator

7.3 Data slicer and clock regenerator

7.4 Demodulator

7.4.1 Frame sync protection

7.4.2 EFM demodulation

7.5 Subcode data processing

7.5.1 Q-channel processing

7.5.2 EIAJ 3 and 4-wire subcode (CD graphics) interface

7.5.3 V4 subcode interface

7.6 FIFO error corrector

7.6.1 Flags output (CFLG)

7.6.2 C2FAIL

7.7 Audio functions

7.7.1 De-emphasis and phase linearity

7.7.2 Digital oversampling filter

7.7.3 Concealment

7.7.4 Mute, full-speed, attenuation and fade

7.7.5 Peak detector

7.8 DAC interface

7.9 EBU interface

7.9.1 Format

7.10 KILL circuit

7.11 Audio features off

7.12 The VIA interface

7.13 Spindle motor control

7.13.1 Motor output modes

7.13.3 Loop characteristics

7.13.4 FIFO overflow

SAA7370

7.14 Servo part

7.14.1 Diode signal processing

7.14.2 Signal conditioning

7.14.3 Focus servo system

7.14.4 Radial servo system

7.14.5 Off-track counting

7.14.6 Defect detection

7.14.7 Off-track detection

7.14.8 High level features

7.14.9 Driver interface

7.15 Microcontroller interface

7.15.1 Microprocessor interface (4-wire bus mode)

7.15.2 Microcontroller interface (I2C-bus mode)

7.15.3 Summary of functions controlled by registers 0 to F

7.15.4 Summary of servo commands

7.15.5 Summary of servo command parameters

8 LIMITING VALUES 9 CHARACTERISTICS 10 OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS

(SUBCODE INTERFACE TIMING)

11 OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS

(I2S-BUS TIMING)

12 OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS

(MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE TIMING)

13 APPLICATION INFORMATION 14 PACKAGE OUTLINE 15 SOLDERING

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Reflow soldering

15.3 Wave soldering

15.4 Repairing soldered joints

16 DEFINITIONS 17 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS 18 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS

1998 Feb 26 2

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

1 FEATURES

• CD ROM mode

• Up to 4 times-speed mode

• Lock-to-disc mode

• Full error correction strategy, t = 2 and e = 4

• Full CD graphics interface

• All standard decoder functions implemented digitally on

chip

• FIFO overflow concealment for rotational shock resistance

• Digital audio interface (EBU), audio and data

• 2 and 4 times oversampling integrated digital filter,

including f

• Audio data peak level detection

• Kill interface for DAC deactivation during digital silence

• All TDA1301 (DSIC2) digital servo functions, plus extra

high-level functions

• Low focus noise

• Improved playability on ABEX TCD-721R, TCD-725 and

TCD-714 discs

• Automatic closed loop gain control available for focus and radial loops

• Pulsed sledge support

• Up to 80 kHz jump performance

• Electronic damping of fast radial actuator during long

jump

mode

SAA7370

• Microcontroller loading LOW

• High-level servo control option

• High-level mechanism monitor

• Communication may be via TDA1301/SAA7345

compatible bus or I

• On-chip clock multiplier allows the use of 8.4672 MHz crystal.

2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The SAA7370 (CD7) is a single chip combining the functions of a CD decoder IC and digital servo IC. The decoder part is based on the SAA7345 (CD6) with an improved error correction strategy. The servo part is based on the TDA1301T (DSIC2) with improvements incorporated, extra features have also been added.

Supply of this Compact Disc IC does not convey an implied license under any patent right to use this IC in any Compact Disc application.

C-bus

3 QUICK REFERENCE DATA

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

V I f T T

DD DD xtal

amb

stg

supply voltage 4.75 5.0 5.25 V supply current n = 1 mode − 49 − mA crystal frequency 8 8.4672 35 MHz operating ambient temperature 0 − +70 °C storage temperature −55 − +125 °C

4 ORDERING INFORMATION

PACKAGE

TYPE NUMBER

NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION

SAA7370 QFP64 plastic quad ﬂat package; 64 leads (lead length 1.6 mm);

SOT393-1

body 14 × 14 × 2.7 mm

1998 Feb 26 3

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

5 BLOCK DIAGRAM

handbook, full pagewidth

SELPLL

CROUT

SCL SDA RAB SILD

HFIN

HFREF

ISLICE

TEST1 TEST2 TEST3

CRIN

CL16 CL11

CL4

SBSY SFSY

SUB RCK

R1 R2

ref

8 9

52 51 53 54

15 17 14 18

20 23 29

13 21 22 24 25 50

35 36 38 37

D1 D2 D3 D4

ref

GENERATOR

MICRO CONTROLLER

FRONT END

TEST

TIMING

3 4 5 7 10 1 12 16 2 19 32 39 49 56 30 47 59

ADC

INTERFACE

SSA1VSSA3VDDA2VSSD2VSSD4VDDD2(P)

refT

DIGITAL

PLL

EFM

DEMODULATOR

SRAM

RAM

ADDRESSER

SUBCODE

PROCESSOR

SSA2VDDA1VSSD1VSSD3VDDD1(P)VDDD3(C)

PRE-

PROCESSING

FUNCTION

CONTROL

PART

CONTROL

OUTPUT STAGES

SAA7370

MOTOR

CONTROL

ERROR

CORRECTOR

FLAGS

AUDIO

PROCESSOR

EBU

INTERFACE

PEAK

DETECT

SAA7370

LDON

MOTO1

MOTO2

CFLG

C2 FAIL

DOBM

DECODER

STATUS

RESET

MICRO-

CONTROLLER

INTERFACE

VERSATILE PINS

INTERFACE

62 63 42 41 40 43

V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 KILL

Fig.1 Block diagram.

1998 Feb 26 4

KILL

SERIAL DATA

INTERFACE

MBG409

SCLK

WCLK

DATA

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

6 PINNING

SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION

(1)

V V

SSA1 DDA1

(1)

2 D1 3 unipolar current input (central diode signal input) D2 4 unipolar current input (central diode signal input) D3 5 unipolar current input (central diode signal input) V

6 reference voltage input for ADC D4 7 unipolar current input (central diode signal input) R1 8 unipolar current input (satellite diode signal input) R2 9 unipolar current input (satellite diode signal input) I V V

refT

RH SSA2

10 current reference output for ADC calibration 11 reference voltage output from ADC

(1)

12 SELPLL 13 selects whether internal clock multiplier PLL is used ISLICE 14 current feedback output from data slicer HFIN 15 comparator signal input

(1)

SSA3

16 HFREF 17 comparator common mode input I

ref

DDA2

18 reference current output pin (nominally 0.5VDD)

(1)

19 TEST1 20 test control input 1; this pin should be tied LOW CRIN 21 crystal/resonator input CROUT 22 crystal/resonator output TEST2 23 test control input 2; this pin should be tied LOW CL16 24 16.9344 MHz system clock output CL11 25 11.2896 or 5.6448 MHz clock output (3-state) RA 26 radial actuator output FO 27 focus actuator output SL 28 sledge control output TEST3 29 test control input 3; this pin should be tied LOW V

DDD1(P)

(1)

DOBM 31 bi-phase mark output (externally buffered; 3-state) V

SSD1

(1)

MOTO1 33 motor output 1; versatile (3-state) MOTO2 34 motor output 2; versatile (3-state) SBSY 35 subcode block sync output (3-state) SFSY 36 subcode frame sync output (3-state) RCK 37 subcode clock input SUB 38 P-to-W subcode bits output (3-state) V

SSD2

(1)

V5 40 versatile output pin 5

analog ground 1 analog supply voltage 1

analog ground 2

analog ground 3

analog supply voltage 2

digital supply voltage 1 for periphery

digital ground 1

digital ground 2

SAA7370

1998 Feb 26 5

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION

V4 41 versatile output pin 4 V3 42 versatile output pin 3 (open-drain) KILL 43 kill output (programmable; open-drain) EF 44 C2 error ﬂag; output only deﬁned in CD ROM modes (3-state) DATA 45 serial data output (3-state) WCLK 46 word clock output (3-state) V

DDD2(P)

SCLK 48 serial bit clock output (3-state) V

SSD3

CL4 50 4.2336 MHz microcontroller clock output SDA 51 microcontroller interface data I/O line (open-drain output) SCL 52 microcontroller interface clock line input RAB 53 microcontroller interface R/ SILD 54 microcontroller interface n.c. 55 not connected V

SSD4

RESET 57 power-on reset input (active LOW) STATUS 58 servo interrupt request line/decoder status register output (open-drain) V

DDD3(C)

C2FAIL 60 indication of correction failure output (open-drain) CFLG 61 correction ﬂag output (open-drain) V1 62 versatile input pin 1 V2 63 versatile input pin 2 LDON 64 laser drive on output (open-drain)

(1)

digital supply voltage 2 for periphery

digital ground 3

W and load control line input (4-wire bus mode)

R/W and load control line input (4-wire-bus mode)

digital ground 4

digital supply voltage 3 for core

Note

1. All supply pins must be connected to the same external power supply voltage.

1998 Feb 26 6

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

handbook, full pagewidth

LDONV2V1 64

SSA1

DDA1

D1 D2 D3

RL D4

R1 R2

refT

SSA2

HFIN

SSA3

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

ref

HFREF

DDA2

SELPLL

ISLICE

CFLG 61

TEST1

C2FAIL 60

CRIN

DDD3(C)

STATUS

TEST2

CROUT

RESET 57

SAA7370

CL16

SSD4

V 56

CL11

n.c. 55

26 RA

SILD 54

27 FO

RAB 53

28 SL

SCL 52

TEST3

SDA 51

DDD1(P)

CL4 50

DOBM

SSD3

V 49

SSD1

48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33

MBG408

SAA7370

SCLK V

DDD2(P)

WCLK DATA EF KILL V3 V4 V5 V

SSD2

SUB RCK SFSY SBSY MOTO2 MOTO1

Fig.2 Pin configuration.

1998 Feb 26 7

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

7 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

7.1 Decoder part

7.1.1 P The decoding part can operate at different disc speeds,

from single-speed (n = 1) up to 4 times speed (n = 4). The factor ‘n’ is called the overspeed factor. A simplified data flow through the decoder part is illustrated in Fig.6.

7.1.2 D The SAA7370 is a multi-speed decoding device, with an

internal phase-locked loop (PLL) clock multiplier. Depending on the crystal frequency used and the internal clock settings (selectable via registers B and E), the playback speeds shown in Table 1 are possible, where ‘n’ is the overspeed factor. An internal clock multiplier is present, controlled by SELPLL, and should only be used if an 8.4672 MHz crystal, ceramic resonator or external clock is present.

7.1.3 L For high speed CD ROM applications, the SAA7370 has a

special mode, the lock-to-disc mode. This allows Constant Angular Velocity (CAV) disc playback with varying input data rates from the inside-to-outside of the disc. In the lock-to-disc mode, the FIFO is blocked and the decoder will adjust its output data rate to the disc speed. Hence, the frequency of the I2S-bus (WCLK and SCLK) clocks are dependent on the disc speed. In the lock-to-disc mode there is a limit on the maximum variation in disc speed that

RINCIPLE OPERATIONAL MODES OF THE DECODER

ECODING SPEED AND CRYSTAL FREQUENCY

OCK-TO-DISC MODE

SAA7370

the SAA7370 will follow. Disc speeds must always be within 25% to 100% range of their nominal value. The lock-to-disc mode is enabled/disabled by register E.

7.1.4 S The SAA7370 may be placed in two standby modes

selected by register B (it should be noted that the device core is still active):

Standby 1: ‘CD-STOP’ mode. Most I/O functions are switched off.

Standby 2: ‘CD-PAUSE’ mode. Audio output features are switched off, but the motor loop, the motor output and the subcode interfaces remain active. This is also called a ‘Hot Pause’.

In the standby modes the various pins will have the following values:

MOTO1 and MOTO2: put in high-impedance, PWM mode (standby 1 and reset, operating in standby 2). Put in high-impedance, PDM mode (standby 1 and reset, operating in standby 2).

SCL, SDA, SILD and RAB: no interaction. Normal operation continues.

SCLK, WCLK, DATA, EF, CL11 and DOBM: 3-state in both standby modes. Normal operation continues after reset.

CRIN, CROUT, CL16 and CL4: no interaction. Normal operation continues.

V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, CFLG and C2FAIL: no interaction. Normal operation continues.

TANDBY MODES

Table 1 Playback speeds

CRYSTAL FREQUENCY (MHz)

33.8688 16.9344 8.4672

CL11 FREQUENCY

(MHz)

00xx 0xxx 0 n = 1 −− 11.2896 00xx 0xxx 1 −−n = 1 11.2896 01xx 0xxx 0 − n=1 − 5.6448 10xx 0xxx 0 n = 2 −− 11.2896 10xx 0xxx 1 −−n = 2 11.2896 11xx 0xxx 0 − n=2 00xx 1xxx 0 n = 4

(2)

− 5.6448

−− 11.2896

00xx 1xxx 1 −−n = 4 11.2896 01xx 1xxx 0 − n= 4

(2)

− 5.6448

Note

1. The CL11 output is always a 5.6448 MHz clock if a 16.9344 MHz external clock is used and SELPLL = 0.

1998 Feb 26 8

(1)

Page 9

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

2. Data capture performance is not optimized for these options.

7.2 Crystal oscillator

The crystal oscillator is a conventional 2 pin design operating between 8 MHz and 35 MHz. This oscillator is capable of operating with ceramic resonators and with both fundamental and third overtone crystals. External components should be used to suppress the fundamental output of the third overtone crystals as shown in Figs 3 and 4. Typical oscillation frequencies required are 8.4672,

16.9344 or 33.8688 MHz depending on the internal clock

settings used and whether or not the clock multiplier is enabled.

SAA7370

OSCILLATOR

SAA7370

7.3 Data slicer and clock regenerator

The SAA7370 has an integrated slice level comparator which can be clocked by the crystal frequency clock, or 8 times the crystal frequency clock (if SELPLL is set HIGH while using an 8.4672 MHz crystal, and register 4 is set to 0xxx). The slice level is controlled by an internal current source applied to an external capacitor under the control of the Digital Phase-Locked Loop (DPLL).

Regeneration of the bit clock is achieved with an internal fully digital PLL. No external components are required and the bit clock is not output. The PLL has two registers (8 and 9) for selecting bandwidth and equalization.

For certain applications an off-track input is necessary. This is internally connected from the servo part (its polarity can be changed by the foc_parm1 parameter), but may be input via the V1 pin if selected by register C. If this flag is HIGH, the SAA7370 will assume that its servo part is following on the wrong track, and will flag all incoming HF data as incorrect.

8.4672 MHz

330 Ω

100 kΩ

MBG420

CRINCROUT

22 pF22 pF

Fig.3 8.4672 MHz fundamental configuration.

SAA7370

OSCILLATOR

CROUT

MBG419

33.8688 MHz

330 Ω

100 kΩ

CRIN

3.3 µH

1 nF10 pF10 pF

Fig.4 33.8688 MHz overtone configuration.

1998 Feb 26 9

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

1 nF

inputs

1 nF

22 kΩ

100 nF

SSA

22 pF

22 kΩ

100

SSA

HFIN

HFREF

ref

ISLICE

1/2V

100 µA

crystal

clock

SAA7370

DPLL

MBG397

Fig.5 Data slicer showing typical application components (for n = 4).

7.4 Demodulator

7.4.1 F

RAME SYNC PROTECTION

A double timing system is used to protect the demodulator from erroneous sync patterns in the serial data. The master counter is only reset if:

• A sync coincidence detected; sync pattern occurs

588 ±1 EFM clocks after the previous sync pattern

• A new sync pattern is detected within ±6 EFM clocks of

its expected position.

The sync coincidence signal is also used to generate the PLL lock signal, which is active HIGH after 1 sync coincidence found, and reset LOW if during 61 consecutive frames no sync coincidence is found.

The PLL lock signal can be accessed via the SDA or STATUS pins selected by register 2 and 7.

Also incorporated in the demodulator is a Run Length 2 (RL2) correction circuit. Every symbol detected as RL2 will be pushed back to RL3. To do this, the phase error of both edges of the RL2 symbol are compared and the correction is executed at the side with the highest error probability.

7.4.2 EFM

DEMODULATION

The 14-bit EFM data and subcode words are decoded into 8-bit symbols.

1998 Feb 26 10

Page 11

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1998 Feb 26 11

0 : reg D = xx01

CD GRAPHICS

INTERFACE

k, full pagewidth

SBSY SFSY SUB

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

output from

data slicer

SUBCODE

PROCESSOR

DIGITAL PLL AND

DEMODULATOR

FIFO

ERROR

CORRECTOR

V4 SUBCODE

INTERFACE

FADE/MUTE/

INTERPOLATE

1 : reg A = xx0x 0 : reg A = xx1x

1 0

DIGITAL

FILTER

reg 3

KILL

reg C

reg F

KILL V3

1 0

MICROCONTROLLER

1 : reg 3 = xx10

(1fs mode)

0 : reg 3 ≠ xx10

PHASE

COMPENSATION

DE-EMPHASIS

FILTER

INTERFACE

SDA

EBU

INTERFACE

reg A

1 : no pre-emphasis detected OR reg D = 01xx (de-emphasis signal at V5) 0 : pre-emphasis detected AND reg D ≠ 01xx

1 : reg 3 ≠ 101x 0 : reg 3 = 101x

1 0

(CD-ROM modes)

INTERFACE

MBG418

I2S-BUS

DOBM

reg 3

SCLK WCLK DATA EF

Fig.6 Simplified data flow of decoder functions.

SAA7370

Page 12

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

7.5 Subcode data processing

7.5.1 Q-

The 96-bit Q-channel word is accumulated in an internal buffer. The last 16 bits are used internally to perform a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC). If the data is good, the SUBQREADY-I signal will go LOW. SUBQREADY-I can be read via the SDA or STATUS pins, selected via register 2. Good Q-channel data may be read from SDA.

7.5.2 EIAJ 3 AND 4-WIRE SUBCODE (CD GRAPHICS)

Data from all the subcode channels (P-to- W) may be read via the subcode interface, which conforms to EIAJ CP-2401. The interface is enabled and configured as either a 3-wire or 4-wire interface via register F. The subcode interface output formats are illustrated in Fig.7, where the RCK signal is supplied by another device such as a CD graphics decoder.

CHANNEL PROCESSING

INTERFACES

SAA7370

7.5.3 V4 Data of subcode channels, Q-to-W, may be read via pin V4

if selected via register D. The format is similar to RS232 and is illustrated in Fig.8. The subcode sync word is formed by a pause of (200/n) µs minimum. Each subcode byte starts with a logic 1 followed by 7 bits (Q-to W). The gap between bytes is variable between (11.3/n) µs and (90/n) µs.

The subcode data is also available in the EBU output (DOBM) in a similar format.

SUBCODE INTERFACE

handbook, full pagewidth

SBSY

SFSY

RCK

SUB

SFSY

RCK

SUB

SF0 SF1

SF0 SF1 SF2 SF3 SF97 SF0 SF1

SFSY

RCK

SUB

SF2 SF3 SF97 SF0 SF1

P-W P-W P-W

EIAJ 4-wire subcode interface

P-W P-W P-W

EIAJ 3-wire subcode interface

PQRSTUVW

MBG410

Fig.7 EIAJ subcode (CD graphics) interface format.

1998 Feb 26 12

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

200/n µs

min

W96 1QRSTUVW 1Q

n =disc speed.

7.6 FIFO and error corrector

The SAA7370 has a ±8 frame FIFO. The error corrector is a t = 2, e = 4 type, with error corrections on both C1 (32 symbol) and C2 (28 symbol) frames. Four symbols are used from each frame as parity symbols. This error corrector can correct up to two errors on the C1 level and up to four errors on the C2 level.

The error corrector also contains a flag processor. Flags are assigned to symbols when the error corrector cannot ascertain if the symbols are definitely good. C1 generates output flags which are read after (de-interleaving) by C2, to help in the generation of C2 output flags.

The C2 output flags are used by the interpolator for concealment of uncorrectable errors. They are also output via the EBU signal (DOBM) and the EF output with I for CD ROM applications.

11.3/n µs

Fig.8 Subcode format and timing on pin V4.

S-bus

SAA7370

11.3/n µs min 90/n µs max

MBG401

7.6.1 F The flags output pin CFLG (open-drain) shows the status

of the error corrector and interpolator and is updated every frame (7.35 × n kHz). In the SAA7370 chip a 1-bit flag is present on the CFLG pin as illustrated in Fig.9. This signal shows the status of the error corrector and interpolator.

The first flag bit, F1, is the absolute time sync signal, the FIFO-passed subcode sync and relates the position of the subcode sync to the audio data (DAC output). This flag may also be used in a super FIFO or in the synchronisation of different players. The output flags can be made available at bit 4 of the EBU data format (LSB of the 24-bit data word), if selected by register A.

LAGS OUTPUT (CFLG)

handbook, full pagewidth

n = disc speed.

33.9/n µs

11.3/n µs

F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F1F8

Fig.9 Flag output timing diagram.

1998 Feb 26 13

33.9/n µs

MBG425

Page 14

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

Table 2 Output ﬂags

F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 DESCRIPTION

0xxxxxxxno absolute time sync 1xxxxxxxabsolute time sync x00xxxxxC1 frame contained no errors x01xxxxxC1 frame contained 1 error x10xxxxxC1 frame contained 2 errors x11xxxxxC1 frame uncorrectable x x x 0 0 x x 0 C2 frame contained no errors x x x 0 0 x x 1 C2 frame contained 1 error x x x 0 1 x x 0 C2 frame contained 2 errors x x x 0 1 x x 1 C2 frame contained 3 errors x x x 1 0 x x 0 C2 frame contained 4 errors x x x 1 1 x x 1 C2 frame uncorrectable xxxxx00xno interpolations xxxxx01xat least one 1-sample interpolation xxxxx10xat least one hold and no interpolations xxxxx11xat least one hold and one 1 sample interpolation

SAA7370

7.6.2 C2FAIL The C2FAIL pin indicates that invalid data has occurred on

the I2S-bus interface. However, due to the structure of the corrector it is impossible to determine which byte has failed. C2FAIL will go LOW for (140/n) µs when invalid data is detected, this data may then occur (15/n) µs before or after the pin is activated.

7.7 Audio functions

7.7.1 D When pre-emphasis is detected in the Q-channel

subcode, the digital filter automatically includes a de-emphasis filter section. When de-emphasis is not required, a phase compensation filter section controls the phase of the digital oversampling filter to ≤±1° within the band 0 to 16 kHz. With de-emphasis the filter is not phase linear.

If the de-emphasis signal is set to be available at V5, selected via register D, then the de-emphasis filter is bypassed.

7.7.2 D

E-EMPHASIS AND PHASE LINEARITY

IGITAL OVERSAMPLING FILTER

These attenuations do not include the sample-and-hold at the external DAC output or the DAC post filter. When using the oversampling filter, the output level is scaled −0.5 dB down, to avoid overflow on full scale sine wave inputs (0 to 20 kHz).

Table 3 Filter speciﬁcation

PASS BAND STOP BAND ATTENUATION

0 to 9 kHz −≤0.001 dB

19 to 20 kHz −≤0.03 dB

− 24 kHz ≥25 dB

− 24 to 27 kHz ≥38 dB

− 27 to 35 kHz ≥40 dB

− 35 to 64 kHz ≥50 dB

− 64 to 68 kHz ≥31 dB

− 68 kHz ≥35 dB

− 69 to 88 kHz ≥40 dB

The SAA7370 contains a 2 to 4 times oversampling IIR filter. The filter specification of the 4 times oversampling filter is given in Table 3.

1998 Feb 26 14

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Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

7.7.3 CONCEALMENT A 1 sample linear interpolator becomes active if a single

sample is flagged as erroneous but cannot be corrected. The erroneous sample is replaced by a level midway between the preceding and following samples. Left and right channels have independent interpolators. If more than one consecutive non-correctable sample is found, the last good sample is held. A 1-sample linear interpolation is then performed before the next good sample (see Fig.10).

In CD ROM modes (i.e. the DAC interface is selected to be in a CD ROM format) concealment is not executed.

7.7.4 M A digital level controller is present on the SAA7370 which

performs the functions of soft mute, full scale, attenuation and fade; these are selected via register 0:

Mute: signal reduced to 0 in a maximum of 128 steps; (3/n) µs.

Attenuate: signal scaled by −12 dB. Full scale: ramp signal back to 0 dB level. From mute

takes (3/n) µs.

UTE, FULL-SPEED, ATTENUATION AND FADE

SAA7370

Fade: activates a 128 stage counter which allows the signal to be scaled up/down by 0.07 dB steps

128 = full scale. 120 = −0.5 dB (i.e. full scale if oversampling filter

used). 32 = −12 dB. 0 = mute.

7.7.5 P The peak detector measures the highest audio level

(absolute value) on positive peaks for left and right channels. The 8 most significant bits are output in the Q-channel data in place of the CRC bits. Bits 81 to 88 contain the left peak value (bit 88 = MSB) and bits 89 to 96 contain the right peak value (bit 96 = MSB). The values are reset after reading Q-channel data via SDA.

EAK DETECTOR

Interpolation Hold Interpolation

OK Error OK Error Error Error OK OK

Fig.10 Concealment mechanism.

1998 Feb 26 15

MGA372

Page 16

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

7.8 DAC interface

The SAA7370 is compatible with a wide range of digital-to-analog converters (DACs). Eleven formats are supported and are given in Table 4. Figures 11 and 12 show the Philips I2S-bus and the EIAJ data formats respectively. When the decoder is operated in lock-to-disc mode, the SCLK frequency is dependent on the disc speed factor ‘d’. All formats are MSB first and fs is (44.1 × n) kHz. The polarity of the WCLK and the data can be inverted; selectable by register 7. It should be noted that EF is only a defined output in CD ROM modes.

Table 4 DAC interface formats

1010 f 1011 f

1110 f 0010 f 0110 f 0000 4f 0100 4f 1100 4f 0011 2f

0111 2f

1111 2f

SAMPLE

FREQUENCY

s s s s s

s s s s s s

NUMBER OF

BITS

SCLK (MHz) FORMAT INTERPOLATION

16 2.1168 × n CD ROM (I2S-bus) no 16 2.1168 × n CD ROM (EIAJ) no

16/18

(1)

2.1168 × n Philips I2S-bus 16/18 bits

(1)

16 2.1168 × n EIAJ 16 bits yes 18 2.1168 × n EIAJ 18 bits yes 16 8.4672 × n EIAJ 16 bits yes 18 8.4672 × n EIAJ 18 bits yes 18 8.4672 × n Philips I2S-bus 18 bits yes 16 4.2336 × n EIAJ 16 bits yes 18 4.2336 × n EIAJ 18 bits yes 18 4.2336 × n Philips I2S-bus 18 bits yes

yes

Note

1. in this mode the first 16 bits contain data, but if any of the fade, attenuate or de-emphasis filter functions are activated then the first 18 bits contain data.

1998 Feb 26 16

Page 17

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1998 Feb 26 17

SCLK

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

WCLK

EF (CD-ROM AND Ifs MODES ONLY)

SCLK

WCLK

LSB error flag MSB error flag LSB error flag MSB error flag

15 14

LEFT CHANNEL DATA (WCLK NORMAL POLARITY)

15 1410DATA

MBG424

Fig.11 Philips I2S-bus data format (16-bit word length shown).

LEFT CHANNEL DATA

170DATA

EF (CD-ROM AND Ifs MODES ONLY)

MSB error flag LSB error flag MSB error flag

MBG423

SAA7370

Fig.12 EIAJ data format (18-bit word length shown).

Page 18

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

7.9 EBU interface

The bi-phase mark digital output signal at pin DOBM is in accordance with the format defined by the IEC958 specification. Three different modes can be selected via register A;

• DOBM pin held LOW.

• Data taken before concealment, mute and fade (must

always be used for CD ROM modes).

• Data taken after concealment, mute and fade.

Table 5 Format

FUNCTION BITS DESCRIPTION

Sync 0 to 3 Auxiliary 4 to 7 not used; normally zero Error ﬂags 4 CFLG error and interpolation ﬂags when selected by register A Audio sample 8 to 27 ﬁrst 4 bits not used (always zero). 2’s compliment. LSB = bit 12, MSB = bit 27 Validity ﬂag 28 valid = logic 0 User data 29 used for subcode data (Q-to-W) Channel status 30 control bits and category code Parity bit 31 even parity for bits 4 to 30

7.9.1 FORMAT The digital audio output consists of 32-bit words

(‘subframes’) transmitted in bi-phase mark code (two transitions for a logic 1 and one transition for a logic 0). Words are transmitted in blocks of 384.Table 5 gives the formats.

Table 6 Description of Table 5

FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

Sync The sync word is formed by violation of the bi-phase rule and therefore does not contain any data.

Its length is equivalent to 4 data bits. The 3 different sync patterns indicate the following situations: sync B: start of a block (384 words), word contains left sample; sync M: word contains left sample

(no block start) and sync W: word contains right sample. Audio sample Left and right samples are transmitted alternately. Validity ﬂag Audio samples are ﬂagged (bit 28 = 1) if an error has been detected but was uncorrectable.

This ﬂag remains the same even if data is taken after concealment. User data Subcode bits Q-to-W from the subcode section are transmitted via the user data bit.

This data is asynchronous with the block rate. Channel status The channel status bit is the same for left and right words. Therefore a block of 384 words contains

192 channel status bits. The category code is always CD. The bit assignment is given in Table 7.

1998 Feb 26 18

Page 19

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

Table 7 Bit assignment

FUNCTION BITS DESCRIPTION

Control 0 to 3 copy of CRC checked Q-channel control bits 0 to 3; bit 2 is logic 1 when copy

permitted; bit 3 is logic 1 when recording has pre-emphasis Reserved mode 4 to 7 always zero Category code 8 to 15 CD: bit 8 = logic, 1 all other bits = logic 0 Clock accuracy 28 to 29 set by register A; 10 = level I; 00 = level II; 01 = level III Remaining 16 to 27 and

30 to 191

7.10 KILL circuit

The KILL circuit detects digital silence by testing for an all-zero or all-ones data word in the left or right channel before the digital filter. The output is switched active LOW when silence has been detected for at least 250 ms, or if mute is active, or in CD ROM modes. Two modes are available which can be selected by register C;

1 pin kill: KILL active LOW indicates silence detected on both left and right channels.

2 pin kill: KILL active LOW indicates silence detected on left channel. V3 active LOW indicates silence detected on right channel.

always zero

7.11 Audio features off

The audio features can be turned off (selected by register E) which affects the following functions;

• Digital filter, fade, peak detector, KILL circuit (but outputs KILL, V3 still active) are disabled.

• V5 (if selected to be the de-emphasis flag output) and the EBU outputs become undefined.

It should be noted that the EBU output should be set LOW prior to switching the audio features off and after switching audio features back on a full-scale command should be given.

It should be noted that when mute is active or in CD ROM modes the output(s) are switched LOW.

1998 Feb 26 19

Page 20

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

7.12 The VIA interface

The SAA7370 has five pins that can be reconfigured for different applications (see Table 8).

Table 8 Pin applications

PIN NAME

V1 62 input 1100 xxx1 external off-track signal input

V2 63 input −−input may be read via decoder status bit;

V3 42 output 1100 xx0x KILL output for right channel

V4 41 output 1101 0000 4-line motor drive (using V4 and V5)

V5 40 output 1101 01xx de-emphasis output (active HIGH)

NUMBER

TYPE

CONTROL

ADDRESS

− xxx0 internal off-track signal used, input may be read

− x01x output = 0

− x11x output = 1

− xx01 Q-to-W subcode output

− xx10 output = 0

− xx11 output = 1

− 10xx output = 0

− 11xx output = 1

CONTROL

DATA

FUNCTION

via decoder status bit; selected via register 2

selected via register 2

SAA7370

7.13 Spindle motor control

7.13.1 M The spindle motor speed is controlled by a fully integrated

digital servo. Address information from the internal ±8 frame FIFO and disc speed information are used to calculate the motor control output signals. Several output modes, selected by register 6, are supported:

• Pulse density, 2-line (true complement output), (1 × n) MHz sample frequency

• PWM output, 2-line, (22.05 × n) kHz modulation frequency

• PWM output, 4-line, (22.05 × n) kHz modulation frequency

• CDV motor mode.

OTOR OUTPUT MODES

7.13.1.1 Pulse density output mode

In the pulse density mode the motor output pin (MOTO1) is the pulse density modulated motor output signal. A 50% duty factor corresponds with the motor not actuated, higher duty factors mean acceleration, lower mean braking. In this mode, the MOTO2 signal is the inverse of the MOTO1 signal. Both signals change state only on the edges of a (1 × n) MHz internal clock signal. Possible application diagrams are illustrated in Fig.13.

7.13.1.2 PWM output mode (2-line)

In the PWM mode the motor acceleration signal is put in pulse-width modulation form on the MOTO1 output. The motor braking signal is pulse-width modulated on the MOTO2 output. The timing is illustrated in Fig.14. A typical application diagram is illustrated in Fig.15.

1998 Feb 26 20

Page 21

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

MOTO1

22 kΩ

10 nF

22 kΩ

Fig.13 Motor pulse density application diagrams.

+ –

22 kΩ

10 nF

SAA7370

+ –

22 kΩ

+ –

22 kΩ

10 nF

MOTO2

MGA363 - 1

t 240 ns

dead

MOTO1

MOTO2

t = 45 µs

rep

Accelerate Brake

Fig.14 2-line PWM mode timing.

10 Ω

MOTO1 MOTO2

100 nF

MGA366

Fig.15 Motor 2-line PWM mode application diagram.

1998 Feb 26 21

MGA365 - 2

Page 22

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

7.13.1.3 PWM output mode (4-line)

Using two extra outputs from the versatile pins Interface, it is possible to use the SAA7370 with a 4-input motor bridge. The timing is illustrated in Fig.16. A typical application diagram is illustrated in Fig.17.

t = 45 µs t 240 ns

rep

MOTO1

MOTO2

Accelerate Brake

dead

t = 240 ns

ovl

MGA367 - 1

Fig.16 4-line PWM mode timing.

10 Ω

MOTO1

100 nF

Fig.17 Motor 4-line PWM mode application diagram.

MOTO2

MGA364 - 2

1998 Feb 26 22

Page 23

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

7.13.1.4 CDV/CAV output mode

In the CDV motor mode, the FIFO position will be put in pulse-width modulated form on the MOTO1 pin [carrier frequency (300 × d) Hz], where ‘d’ is the disc speed factor. The PLL frequency signal will be put in pulse-density modulated form (carrier frequency 4.23 × n MHz) on the MOTO2 pin. The integrated motor servo is disabled in this mode.

The PWM signal on MOTO1 corresponds to a total memory space of 20 frames, therefore the nominal FIFO position (half full) will result in a PWM output of 60%.

Table 9 Operating modes

MODE DESCRIPTION

Start mode 1 The disc is accelerated by applying a positive voltage to the spindle motor. No decisions are

involved and the PLL is reset. No disc speed information is available for the microcontroller.

Start mode 2 The disc is accelerated as in start mode 1, however the PLL will monitor the disc speed. When the

disc reaches 75% of its nominal speed, the controller will switch to jump mode. The motor status signals selectable via register 2 are valid.

Jump mode Motor servo enabled but FIFO kept reset at 50%, integrator is held. The audio is muted but it is

possible to read the subcode. It should be noted that in the CD ROM modes the data, on EBU and

the I

S-bus is not muted.

Jump mode 1 Similar to jump mode but motor integrator is kept at zero. Used for long jumps where there is a large

change in disc speed. Play mode FIFO released after resetting to 50%. Audio mute released. Stop mode 1 Disc is braked by applying a negative voltage to the motor. No decisions are involved. Stop mode 2 The disc is braked as in stop mode 1 but the PLL will monitor the disc speed. As soon as the disc

reaches 12% (or 6%, depending on the programmed brake percentage, via register E) of its

nominal speed, the MOTSTOP status signal will go HIGH and switch the motor servo to Off mode. Off mode Motor not steered.

In the lock to-disc (CAV) mode the CDV motor mode is the only mode that can be used to control the motor.

7.13.2 S The operation modes of the motor servo is controlled by

the motor servo, selected via register 1. When the anti-wind-up mode is activated the motor servo integrator will hold if the motor output saturates.

PINDLE MOTOR OPERATING MODES

7.13.2.1 Power limit

In start mode 1, start mode 2, stop mode 1 and stop mode 2, a fixed positive or negative voltage is applied to the motor. This voltage can be programmed as a percentage of the maximum possible voltage, via register 6, to limit current drain during start and stop. The following power limits are possible;

100% (no power limit), 75%, 50%, or 37% of maximum.

7.13.3 L The gain and crossover frequencies of the motor control

loop can be programmed via registers 4 and 5. The following parameter values are possible;

Gains: 3.2, 4.0, 6.4, 8.0, 12.8, 16, 25.6 and 32

1998 Feb 26 23

OOP CHARACTERISTICS

Crossover frequency f

1.4 × n Hz, 2.8 × nHz Crossover frequency f3: 0.85 × n Hz, 1.71 × n Hz,

3.42 × nHz

It should be noted that the crossover frequencies f3 and f4 are scaled with the overspeed factor ‘n’ whereas the gains are not.

7.13.4 FIFO If FIFO overflow occurs during Play mode (e.g.: as a result

of motor rotational shock), the FIFO will be automatically reset to 50% and the audio interpolator tries to conceal as much as possible to minimise the effect of data loss.

OVERFLOW

: 0.5 × n Hz, 0.7 × n Hz,

Page 24

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation



Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

Fig.18 Motor servo mode diagram.

MGA362 - 2

fBW

SAA7370

7.14 Servo part

7.14.1 D

IODE SIGNAL PROCESSING

The photo detector in conventional two-stage three-beam compact disc systems normally contains six discrete diodes. Four of these diodes (three for single foucault systems) carry the central aperture signal (CA) while the other two diodes (satellite diodes) carry the radial tracking information. The CA signal is processed into an HF signal (for the decoder function) and LF signal (information for the focus servo loop) before it is supplied to the SAA7370.

The analog signals from the central and satellite diodes are converted into a digital representation using analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The ADCs are designed to convert unipolar currents into a digital code. The dynamic range of the input currents is adjustable within a given range, which is dependent on the value of external resistor connected to pin I

. The maximum

refT

current for the central diodes and satellite diodes is given in the following formulae;

2.4 106–×

in max central,()



-------------------------R



IrefT

µA

current generated by the external resistor on I application VRL is connected to V

. The maximum input

SSA1

refT

currents for a range of resistors is given Table 10.

Table 10 Maximum current input

DIODE INPUT CURRENT RANGE

(kΩ)

IrefT

D1 to D4 (µA) R1 and R2 (µA)

220 10.909 5.455 240 10.000 5.000 270 8.889 4.444 300 8.000 4.000 330 7.273 3.636 360 6.667 3.333 390 6.154 3.077 430 5.581 2.791 470 5.106 2.553 510 4.706 2.353 560 4.286 2.143 620 3.871 1.935

. In the

1.2 106–×

in max satellite,()



-------------------------R



IrefT

µA

The VRH voltage is internally generated by control circuitry which ensures that the VRH voltage is adjusted depending on the spread of internal capacitors, using the reference

1998 Feb 26 24

This mode of V

automatic adjustment can be selected

by the preset latch command. Alternatively, the dynamic range of the input currents can

be made dependent on the ADC reference voltages V

and VRH. The maximum current for the central diodes and satellite diodes is given in the following formulae;

Page 25

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

in max central,()

in max satellite,()

where f

= 4.2336 MHz.

sys

VRHVRL–()1.0 106–×××=

sys

–()0.5 106–×××=

RHVRL

VRH is generated internally, and there are 32 levels which can be selected under software control via the preset latch command. With this command the VRH voltage can be set to 2.5 V then modified, decremented one level or incremented, by resending the command the required number of times. In the application VRL is connected to V

SSA1

7.14.2 S

IGNAL CONDITIONING

The digital codes retrieved from the ADCs are applied to logic circuitry to obtain the various control signals. The signals from the central aperture diodes are processed to obtain a normalised focus error signal.

D1 D2–

---------------------D1 D2+

D3 D4–

–=

---------------------D3 D4+

where the detector set-up is assumed as shown in Fig.19.

µA

SAA7370

The error signal, FE proportional integral and differential (PID) filter section.

A Focus OK (FOK) flag is generated by means of the central aperture signal and an adjustable reference level. This signal is used to provide extra protection for the track-loss (TL) generation, the focus start-up procedure and the drop out detection.

The radial or tracking error signal is generated by the satellite detector signals R1 and R2. The radial error signal can be formulated as follows:

R1 R2–()re_gain R1 R2–()re_offset×+×=

where the index ‘s’ indicates the automatic scaling operation which is performed on the radial error signal. This scaling is necessary to avoid non-optimal dynamic range usage in the digital representation and reduces the radial bandwidth spread. Furthermore, the radial error signal will be made free from offset during start up of the disc.

The four signals from the central aperture detectors, together with the satellite detector signals generate a track position signal (TPI) which can be formulated as follows:

, is further processed by a

In the event of single Foucault focusing method, the signal conditioning can be switched under software control such that the signal processing is as follows:

D1 D2–

handbook, full pagewidth

×=

---------------------D1 D2+

SATELLITE

DIODE R1

SATELLITE

DIODE R2

single Foucault astigmatic focus double Foucault

TPI = sign [(D1 + D2 + D3 + D4) − (R1 + R2) × sum_gain] where the weighting factor sum_gain is generated

internally by the SAA7370 during initialization.

SATELLITE

DIODE R1

SATELLITE

DIODE R2

SATELLITE

DIODE R1

D1 D2 D3 D4

SATELLITE

DIODE R2

MBG422

Fig.19 Detector arrangement.

1998 Feb 26 25

Page 26

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

7.14.3 FOCUS SERVO SYSTEM

7.14.3.1 Focus start-up

Five initially loaded coefficients influence the start-up behaviour of the focus controller. The automatically generated triangle voltage can be influenced by 3 parameters; for height (ramp_height) and DC offset (ramp_offset) of the triangle and its steepness (ramp_incr).

For protection against false focus point detections two parameters are available which are an absolute level on the CA-signal (CA_start) and a level on the FEn signal (FE_start). When this CA level is reached the FOK signal becomes true.

If the FOK signal is true and the level on the FEn signal is reached, the focus PID is enabled to switch on when the next zero crossing is detected in the FEn signal.

7.14.3.2 Focus position control loop

The focus control loop contains a digital PID controller which has 5 parameters which are available to the user. These coefficients influence the integrating (foc_int), proportional (foc_lead_length, part of foc_parm3) and differentiating (foc_pole_lead, part of foc_parm1) action of the PID and a digital low-pass filter (foc_pole_noise, part of foc_parm2) following the PID. The fifth coefficient foc_gain influences the loop gain.

7.14.3.3 Drop-out detection

This detector can be influenced by one parameter (CA_drop). The FOK signal will become false and the integrator of the PID will hold if the CA signal drops below this programmable absolute CA level. When the FOK signal becomes false it is assumed, initially, to be caused by a black dot.

SAA7370

action of the PID can be switched at the same time as the gain switching is performed.

7.14.3.6 Focus automatic gain control loop

The loop gain of the focus control loop can be corrected automatically to eliminate tolerances in the focus loop. This gain control injects a signal into the loop which is used to correct the loop gain. Since this decreases the optimum performance, the gain control should only be activated for a short time (for example, when starting a new disc).

7.14.4 R

7.14.4.1 Level initialization

During start-up an automatic adjustment procedure is activated to set the values of the radial error gain (re_gain), offset (re_offset) and satellite sum gain (sum_gain) for TPI level generation. The initialization procedure runs in a radial open loop situation and is ≤300 ms. This start-up time period may coincide with the last part of the motor start-up time period.

Automatic gain adjustment: as a result of this initialization the amplitude of the RE signal is adjusted to within ±10% around the nominal RE amplitude.

Offset adjustment: the additional offset in RE due to the limited accuracy of the start-up procedure is less than ±50 nm.

TPI level generation: the accuracy of the initialization procedure is such that the duty factor range of TPI becomes 0.4 < duty factor < 0.6 (definition of duty factor = TPI HIGH/TPI period).

7.14.4.2 Sledge control

The microcontroller can move the sledge in both directions via the steer sledge command.

ADIAL SERVO SYSTEM

7.14.3.4 Focus loss detection and fast restart

Whenever FOK is false for longer than approximately 3 ms, it is assumed that the focus point is lost. A fast restart procedure is initiated which is capable of restarting the focus loop within 200 to 300 ms depending on the programmed coefficients of the microcontroller.

7.14.3.5 Focus loop gain switching

The gain of the focus control loop (foc_gain) can be multiplied by a factor of 2 or divided by a factor of 2 during normal operation. The integrator value of the PID is corrected accordingly. The differentiating (foc_pole_lead)

1998 Feb 26 26

7.14.4.3 Tracking control

The actuator is controlled using a PID loop filter with user defined coefficients and gain. For stable operation between the tracks, the S-curve is extended over ±0.75 of the track. On request from the microcontroller, S-curve extension over ±2.25 tracks is used, automatically changing to access control when exceeding those

2.25 tracks. Both modes of S-curve extension make use of a

track-count mechanism. In this mode, track counting results in an ‘automatic return-to-zero track’, to avoid major music rhythm disturbances in the audio output for improved shock resistance.

Page 27

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

The sledge is continuously controlled, or provided with step pulses to reduce power consumption using the filtered value of the radial PID output. Alternatively, the microcontroller can read the average voltage on the radial actuator and provide the sledge with step pulses to reduce power consumption. Filter coefficients of the continuous sledge control can be preset by the user.

7.14.4.4 Access

The access procedure is divided into two different modes (see Table 11), depending on the requested jump size.

Table 11 Access modes

ACCESS

TYPE

Actuator jump 1 - brake_distance decreasing

Sledge jump brake_distance - 32768 maximum

Note

1. Microcontroller presettable.

The access procedure makes use of a track counting mechanism, a velocity signal based on a fixed number of tracks passed within a fixed time interval, a velocity setpoint calculated from the number of tracks to go and a user programmable parameter indicating the maximum sledge performance.

If the number of tracks remaining is greater than the brake_distance then the sledge jump mode should be activated or, the actuator jump should be performed. The requested jump size together with the required sledge breaking distance at maximum access speed defines the brake_distance value.

During the actuator jump mode, velocity control with a PI controller is used for the actuator. The sledge is then continuously controlled using the filtered value of the radial PID output. All filter parameters (for actuator and sledge) are user programmable.

In the sledge jump mode maximum power (user programmable) is applied to the sledge in the correct direction while the actuator becomes idle (the contents of the actuator integrator leaks to zero just after the sledge jump mode is initiated). The actuator can be electronically damped during sledge jump. The gain of the damping loop is controlled via the hold_mult parameter.

JUMP SIZE

(1)

ACCESS

SPEED

velocity

power to

(1)

sledge

SAA7370

Fast track jumping circuitry can be enabled/disabled via the xtra_preset parameter.

7.14.4.5 Radial automatic gain control loop

The loop gain of the radial control loop can be corrected automatically to eliminate tolerances in the radial loop. This gain control injects a signal into the loop which is used to correct the loop gain. Since this decreases the optimum performance, the gain control should only be activated for a short time (for example, when starting a new disc).

This gain control differs from the level initialization. The level initialization should be performed first. The disadvantage of using the level initialization without the gain control is that only tolerances from the front-end are reduced.

7.14.5 O The track position signal (TPI) is a flag which is used to

indicate whether the radial spot is positioned on the track, with a margin of±1/4 of the track-pitch. In combination with the radial polarity flag (RP) the relative spot position over the tracks can be determined. These signals are, however, afflicted with some uncertainties caused by;

• Disc defects such as scratches and fingerprints

• The HF information on the disc, which is considered as

noise by the detector signals.

In order to determine the spot position with sufficient accuracy, extra conditions are necessary to generate a track loss signal (TL) as well as an off-track counter value. These extra conditions influence the maximum speed and this implies that, internally, one of the following three counting states is selected;

1. Protected state: used in normal play situations. A good

2. Slow counting state: used in low velocity track jump

3. Fast counting state: used in high velocity track jump

FF-TRACK COUNTING

protection against false detection caused by disc defects is important in this state.

situations. In this state a fast response is important rather than the protection against disc defects (if the phase relationship between TL and RP of 1/2π radians is affected too much, the direction cannot be determined accurately any more).

situations. Highest obtainable velocity is the most important feature in this state.

1998 Feb 26 27

Page 28

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

7.14.6 DEFECT DETECTION

handbook, full pagewidth

sat1

sat2

−

A defect detection circuit is incorporated into the SAA7370. If a defect is detected, the radial and focus error signals may be zeroed, resulting in better playability. The defect detector can be switched off, applied only to focus control or applied to both focus and radial controls under software control (part of foc_parm1).

The defect detector (see Fig.20) has programmable set points selectable by the parameter defect_parm.

7.14.7 O

FF-TRACK DETECTION

During active radial tracking, off-track detection has been realised by continuously monitoring the off-track counter value. The off-track flag becomes valid whenever the off-track counter value is not equal to zero. Depending on the type of extended S-curve, the off-track counter is reset after 0.75 extend or at the original track in the 2.25 track extend mode.

DECIMATION

FILTER

FAST

FILTER

Fig.20 Block diagram of defect detector.

SAA7370

SLOW

FILTER

DEFECT

GENERATION

been crossed during time defined by jumpwatchtime parameter.

6. Autosequencer state change.

7. Autosequencer error.

8. Subcode interface blocked: the internal decoder interface is being used.

It should be noted that if the STATUS pin output is selected via register 2 and either the microcontroller writes a different value to register 2 or the decoder interface is enabled then the STATUS output will change.

7.14.8.2 Decoder interface

The decoder interface allows registers 0 to F to be programmed and subcode Q-channel data to be read via servo commands. The interface is enabled/disabled by the preset latch command (and the xtra_preset parameter).

PROGRAMMABLE

HOLD-OFF

defect output

MBG421

7.14.8 H

I-LEVEL FEATURES

7.14.8.1 Interrupt mechanism and STATUS pin

The STATUS pin is an output which is active LOW, its output is selected by register 7 to be either the status bit (active LOW) selected by register 2 (only available in 4-wire bus mode) or the interrupt signal generated by the servo part.

8 signals from the interrupt status register are selectable from the servo part via the interrupt_mask parameter. The interrupt is reset by sending the read hi-level status command. The 8 signals are as follows;

1. Focus lost: drop out of longer than 3 ms.

2. Subcode ready.

3. Subcode absolute seconds changed.

4. Subcode discontinuity detected: new subcode time before previous subcode time, or more than 10 frames later than previous subcode time.

5. Radial error: during radial on-track, no new subcode frame occurs within time defined by playwatchtime parameter. During radial jump, less than 4 tracks have

1998 Feb 26 28

7.14.8.3 Automatic error handling

Three watchdogs are present:

1. Focus: detects focus drop out of longer than 3 ms, sets focus lost interrupt, switches off radial and sledge servos, disables drive to disc motor.

2. Radial play: started when radial servo is on-track mode and a first subcode frame is found. Detects when maximum time between two subcode frames exceeds time set by playwatchtime parameter; then sets radial error interrupt, switches radial and sledge servos off, puts disc motor in jump mode.

3. Radial jump: active when radial servo in long jump or short jump modes. Detects when the off-track counter value decreases by less than 4 tracks between two readings (time interval set by jumpwatchtime parameter); then sets radial jump error, switches radial and sledge servos off to cancel jump.

The focus watchdog is always active, the radial watchdogs are selectable via the radcontrol parameter.

Page 29

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

7.14.8.4 Automatic sequencers and timer interrupts

Two automatic sequencers are implemented (and must be initialized after power-on);

1. Autostart sequencer: controls the start-up of focus, radial and motor.

2. Autostop sequencer: brakes the disc and shuts down servos.

When the automatic sequencers are not used it is possible to generate timer interrupts, defined by the time_parameter coefficient.

7.14.8.5 Hi-level status

The read hi-level status command can be used to obtain the interrupt, decoder, autosequencer status registers and the motor start time. Use of the read high-level status command clears the interrupt status register, and re-enables the subcode read via a servo command.

7.14.9 D

The control signals (pins RA, FO and SL) for the mechanism actuators are pulse density modulated. The modulating frequency can be set to either 1.0584 MHz (DSD mode) or 2.1168 MHz; controlled via the xtra_preset parameter. An analog representation of the output signals can be achieved by connecting a first-order low-pass filter to the outputs.

RIVER INTERFACE

SAA7370

During reset (i.e. RESET pin is held LOW) the RA, FO and SL pins are high-impedance.

7.14.10 L The LDON pin (open-drain output) is used to switch the

laser off and on. When the laser is on the output is high-impedance. The action of the LDON pin is controlled by the xtra_preset parameter; the pin is automatically driven if the focus control loop is active.

7.14.11 R The shock detector (see Fig.21) can be switched on during

normal track following, and detects within an adjustable frequency whether disturbances in the radial spot position relative to the track exceed an adjustable level (controlled by shock_level). Every time the radial tracking error (RE) exceeds this level the radial control bandwidth is switched to twice its original bandwidth and the loop gain is increased by a factor of 4.

The shock detection level is adjustable in 16 steps from 0 to 100% of the traverse radial amplitude which is sent to an amplitude detection unit via an adjustable band-pass filter (controlled by sledge_parm1); lower corner frequency can be set at either 0 or 20 Hz, and upper corner frequency at 750 or 1850 Hz. The shock detector is switched off automatically during jump mode.

ASER INTERFACE

ADIAL SHOCK DETECTOR

handbook, full pagewidth

HIGH-PASS FILTER

(0 or 20 Hz)

LOW-PASS FILTER

(750 or 1850 Hz)

Fig.21 Block diagram of radial shock detector.

1998 Feb 26 29

AMPLITUDE

DETECTION

SHOCK

OUTPUT

MGC914

Page 30

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

7.15 Microcontroller interface

Communication on the microcontroller interface can be set-up in two different modes;

1. 4-wire bus mode: protocol compatible with SAA7345 (CD6) and TDA1301 (DSIC2) where;

a) SCL = serial bit clock. b) SDA = serial data. c) RAB = R/W control and data strobe (active HIGH)

for writing to registers 0 to F, reading status bit selected via register 2 and reading Q-channel subcode.

d) SILD = R/W control and data strobe (active LOW)

for servo commands.

C-bus mode: I2C-bus protocol where SAA7370

2. I behaves as slave device, activated by setting RAB = HIGH and SILD = LOW where;

a) I2C-bus slave address (write mode) = 30H. b) I2C-bus slave address (read mode) = 31H. c) Maximum data transfer rate = 400 kbits/s.

SAA7370

MOTSTART1: HIGH if motor is turning at 75% or more of nominal speed.

MOTSTART2: HIGH if motor is turning at 50% or more of nominal speed.

MOTSTOP: HIGH if motor is turning at 12% or less of nominal speed. Can be set to indicate 6% or less (instead of 12% or less) via register E.

PLL Lock: HIGH if sync coincidence signals are found. V1: follows input on V1 pin. V2: follows input on V2 pin. MOTOR-OV: HIGH if the motor servo output stage

saturates. FIFO-OV: HIGH if FIFO overflows. SHOCK:

FIFO-OV + servo interrupt signal + OTD (HIGH if shock detected).

LA-SHOCK: latched SHOCK signal.

The status read protocol is shown in Fig.24. It should be noted that SILD must be held HIGH.

MOTSTART2 + PLL Lock + MOTOR-OV +

It should be noted that only servo commands can be used therefore, writing to registers 0 to F, reading decoder status and reading Q-channel subcode data must be performed by servo commands.

7.15.1 M

ICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE (4-WIRE BUS MODE)

7.15.1.1 Writing data to registers 0 to F

The sixteen 4-bit programmable configuration registers, 0 to F (see Table 12), can be written to via the microcontroller interface using the protocol shown in Fig.22.

It should be noted that SILD must be held HIGH; A3 to A0 identifies the register number and D3 to D0 is the data; the data is latched into the register on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of RAB.

7.15.1.2 Writing repeated data to registers 0 to F

The same data can be repeated several times (e.g. for a fade function) by applying extra RAB pulses as shown in Fig.23. It should be noted that SCL must stay HIGH between RAB pulses.

7.15.1.3 Reading decoder status information on SDA

There are several internal status signals, selected via register 2, which can be made available on the SDA line:

SUBQREADY-I: LOW if new subcode word is ready in Q-channel register.

7.15.1.4 Reading Q-channel subcode

To read the Q-channel subcode direct in the 4-wire bus mode, the SUBQREADY-I signal should be selected as status signal. The subcode read protocol is illustrated in Fig.25.

It should be noted that SILD must be held HIGH; after subcode read starts, the microcontroller may take as long as it wants to terminate the read operation; when enough subcode has been read (1 to 96 bits), terminate reading by pulling RAB LOW.

Alternatively, the Q-channel subcode can be read using a servo command as follows:

• Use the read hi-level status command to monitor the subcode ready signal.

• Send the read subcode command, and read the required number of bytes (up to 12).

• Send the read hi-level status command; to re-enable the decoder interface.

7.15.1.5 Behaviour of the SUBQREADY-I signal

When the CRC of the Q-channel word is good, and no subcode is being read, the SUBQREADY-I status signal will react as shown in Fig.26. When the CRC is good and the subcode is being read, the timing in Fig.27 applies.

1998 Feb 26 30

Page 31

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

If t1 (SUBQREADY-I status low to end of subcode read) is below 2.6/n ms, then t2= 13.1/n ms [i.e. the microcontroller can read all subcode frames if it completes the read operation within 2.6/n ms after the subcode is ready]. If this criterion is not met, it is only possible to guarantee that t3 will be below 26.2/n ms (approximately).

If subcode frames with failed CRCs are present, the t2 and t3 times will be increased by 13.1/n ms for each defective subcode frame.

It should be noted that in the lock-to-disc mode ‘n’ is replaced by ‘d’, which is the disc speed factor.

7.15.1.6 Write servo commands

A write data command is used to transfer data (a number of bytes) from the microcontroller, using the protocol shown in Fig.28. The first of these bytes is the command byte and the following are data bytes; the number (between 1 and 7) depends on the command byte.

It should be noted that RAB must be held LOW; the command or data is interpreted by the SAA7370 after the HIGH-to-LOW transition of SILD; there must be a minimum time of 70 µs between SILD pulses.

7.15.1.7 Writing repeated data in servo commands

The same data byte can be repeated by applying extra SILD pulses as illustrated in Fig.29. SCL must be HIGH between the SILD pulses.

7.15.1.8 Read servo commands

A read data command is used to transfer data (status information) to the microcontroller, using the protocol shown in Fig.30. The first byte written determines the type of command. After this byte a variable number of bytes can be read. It should be noted that RAB must be held LOW; after the end of the command byte (LOW-to-HIGH transition on SILD) there must be a delay of 70 µs before reading data is started (i.e. the next HIGH-to-LOW transition on SILD). There must be a minimum time of 70 µs between SILD pulses.

SAA7370

7.15.2 M

Bytes are transferred over the interface in groups (i.e. servo commands) of which there are two types: write data commands and read data commands.

The sequence for a write data command (that requires 3 data bytes) is given below;

• Send START condition

• Send address 30H (write)

• Write command byte

• Write data byte 1

• Write data byte 2.

• Write data byte 3

• Send STOP condition.

It should be noted that more than one command can be sent in one write sequence.

The sequence for a read data command (that reads 2 data bytes) is given below;

• Send START condition

• Send address 30H (write)

• Write command byte

• Send STOP condition.

• Send START condition

• Send address 31H (read)

• Read data byte 1

• Read data byte 2

• Send STOP condition.

It should be noted that the timing constraints specified for the read and write servo commands must still be adhered to.

ICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE (I

C-BUS MODE)

1998 Feb 26 31

Page 32

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

RAB

(microcontroller)

SCL

(microcontroller)

SDA

(microcontroller)

SDA (SAA7370)

Fig.22 Microcontroller write protocol for registers 0 to F.

A3 A2 A1 A0 D3 D2 D1 D0

SAA7370

high-impedance

MBG399

RAB

(microcontroller)

SCL

(microcontroller)

SDA

(microcontroller)

SDA (SAA7370)

RAB

(microcontroller)

SCL

(microcontroller)

SDA

(microcontroller)

SDA (SAA7370)

A3 A2 A1 A0 D3 D2 D1 D0

high-impedance

MBG398

Fig.23 Microcontroller write protocol for registers 0 to F (repeat mode).

high-impedance

STATUS

MBG400

Fig.24 Microcontroller read protocol for decoder status on SDA.

1998 Feb 26 32

Page 33

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

RAB

(microcontroller)

SCL

(microcontroller)

CRC

STATUS

SAA7370

Q1 Q2 Q3 Qn–1SDA (SAA7370)

Qn–2 Qn

MBG402

RAB

(microcontroller)

SCL

(microcontroller)

SDA (SAA7370)

Fig.25 Microcontroller protocol for reading Q-channel subcode.

high

impedance

CRC OK CRC OK

10.8/n ms 15.4/n ms

READ start allowed

2.3/n ms

MBG403

Fig.26 SUBQREADY-I status timing when no subcode is read.

1998 Feb 26 33

Page 34

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

RAB

(microcontroller)

SCL

(microcontroller)

SAA7370

Q1 Q2 Q3 QnSDA (SAA7370)

MBG404

handbook, full pagewidth

(microcontroller)

SDA (SAA7370)

(microcontroller)

SILD

SCL

SDA

SILD

SDA

Fig.27 SUBQREADY-I status timing when subcode is read.

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

command or data byte

high-impedance

microcontroller write (one byte: command or data)

COMMAND DATA1 DATA2 DATA3

MBG412

microcontroller write (full command)

Fig.28 Microcontroller protocol for write servo commands.

1998 Feb 26 34

Page 35

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

handbook, full pagewidth

SILD

(microcontroller)

SDA

(microcontroller)

COMMAND DATA1

SAA7370

MBG413

microcontroller write (full command)

handbook, full pagewidth

SILD

(microcontroller)

SCL

(microcontroller)

SDA (SAA7370)

SILD

(microcontroller)

SDA (SAA7370)

SDA

(microcontroller)

Fig.29 Microcontroller protocol for repeated data in write servo commands.

D7 D6 D5

COMMAND

D4 D3 D2

data byte

microcontroller read (one data byte)

DATA1 DATA2 DATA3

microcontroller read (full command)

D1 D0

MBG411

Fig.30 Microcontroller protocol for read servo commands.

1998 Feb 26 35

Page 36

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

7.15.3 SUMMARY OF FUNCTIONS CONTROLLED BY REGISTERS 0 TO F

Table 12 Registers 0 to F

0 (fade and attenuation)

1 (motor mode)

2 (status control)

3 (DAC output)

0000 0000 mute reset

0010 attenuate − 0001 full scale − 0100 step down − 0101 step up −

0001 x000 motor off mode reset

x 001 motor stop mode 1 −

x010 motor stop mode 2 −

x011 motor start mode 1 − x100 motor start mode 2 − x101 motor jump mode −

x111 motor play mode −

x110 motor jump mode 1 −

1xxx anti-windup active −

0xxx anti-windup off reset

0010 0000 status = SUBQREADY-I reset

0001 status = MOTSTART1 − 0010 status = MOTSTART2 − 0011 status = MOTSTOP − 0100 status = PLL Lock − 0101 status = V1 − 0110 status = V2 −

0111 status = MOTOR-OV − 1000 status = FIFO overﬂow − 1001 status = shock detect − 1010 status = latched shock detect − 1011 status = latched shock detect reset −

0011 1010 I

S-bus; CD-ROM mode − 1011 EIAJ; CD-ROM mode − 1100 I

1111 I

1110 I 0000 EIAJ; 16-bit; 4f 0011 EAIJ; 16-bit; 2f 0010 EIAJ; 16-bit; f 0100 EIAJ; 18-bit; 4f

0111 EIAJ; 18-bit; 2f 0110 EIAJ; 18-bit; f

S-bus; 18-bit; 4fs mode reset

S-bus; 18-bit; 2fs mode −

S-bus; 16-bit; fs mode −

s s

(1)

−

1998 Feb 26 36

Page 37

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

4 (motor gain)

5 (motor bandwidth)

6 (motor output conﬁguration)

7 (DAC output and status control)

8 (PLL loop ﬁlter bandwidth)

9 (PLL equalization)

0100 x000 motor gain G = 3.2 reset

x001 motor gain G = 4.0 − x010 motor gain G = 6.4 −

x011 motor gain G = 8.0 − x100 motor gain G = 12.8 − x101 motor gain G = 16.0 −

x110 motor gain G = 25.6 −

x111 motor gain G = 32.0 −

0xxx disable comparator clock divider reset

1xxx enable comparator clock divider; only if SELLPLL set HIGH −

0101 xx00 motor f4 = 0.5 × n Hz reset

xx01 motor f4 = 0.7 × nHz −

xx10 motor f4 = 1.4 × nHz −

xx11 motor f4 = 2.8 × nHz −

00xx motor f3 = 0.85 × n Hz reset

01xx motor f3 = 1.71 × nHz −

10xx motor f3 = 3.42 × nHz −

0110 xx00 motor power maximum 37% reset

xx01 motor power maximum 50% −

xx10 motor power maximum 75% −

xx11 motor power maximum 100% −

00xx MOTO1, MOTO2 pins 3-state reset

01xx motor PWM mode −

10xx motor PDM mode −

11xx motor CDV mode −

0111 xx00 interrupt signal from servo at STATUS pin reset

xx10 status bit from decoder status register at STATUS pin −

x0xx DAC data normal value reset

x1xx DAC data inverted value −

0xxx left channel ﬁrst at DAC (WCLK normal) reset

1xxx right channel ﬁrst at DAC (WCLK inverted) −

see Table 13 −

1001 0011 PLL loop ﬁlter equalization reset

0001 PLL 30 ns over-equalization − 0010 PLL 15 ns over-equalization − 0100 PLL 15 ns under-equalization − 0101 PLL 30 ns under-equalization −

(1)

1998 Feb 26 37

Page 38

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

A (EBU output)

B (speed control)

C (versatile pins interface)

D (versatile pins interface)

E 1110 0xxx bit controls operating speed mode, see register B reset

1010 xx0x EBU data before concealment −

xx1x EBU data after concealment and fade reset

x0x0 level II clock accuracy (<1000 ppm) reset

x0x1 level I clock accuracy (<50 ppm) −

x1x0 level III clock accuracy (>1000 ppm) −

x1x1 EBU off - output low −

0xxx ﬂags in EBU off reset

1xxx ﬂags in EBU on −

1011 x0xx 33.8688 MHz crystal present, or 8.4672 MHz crystal with

SELPLL set HIGH x1xx 16.9344 MHz crystal present − 0xxx single-speed mode (if register E = 0xxx) four times speed

mode (if register E = 1xxx) 1xxx double-speed mode (if register E = 0xxx) − xx00 standby 1: ‘CD-STOP’ mode reset xx10 standby 2: ‘CD-PAUSE’ mode − xx11 operating mode −

1100 xxx1 external off-track signal input at V1 −

xxx0 internal off-track signal used (V1 may be read via status) reset xx0x kill-L at KILL output, kill-R at V3 output −

001x V3 = 0; single KILL output reset

011x V3 = 1; single KILL output −

1101 0000 4-line motor (using V4 and V5) −

xx01 Q-W subcode at V4 − xx10 V4 = 0 − xx11 V4 = 1 reset 01xx de-emphasis signal at V5, no internal de-emphasis ﬁlter − 10xx V5 = 0 − 11xx V5 = 1 reset

x0xx audio features disabled − x1xx audio features enabled reset xx0x lock-to-disc mode disabled reset xx1x lock-to-disc mode enabled − xxx0 motor brakes to 12% reset xxx1 motor brakes to 6% −

reset

(1)

1998 Feb 26 38

Page 39

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

F (subcode interface)

Note

1. The initial column shows the power-on reset state.

Table 13 Loop ﬁlter bandwidth

8 (PLL loop ﬁlter bandwidth)

1111 x000 subcode interface off reset

x100 subcode interface on −

0xxx 4-wire subcode reset 1xxx 3-wire subcode −

FUNCTION

LOOP

BANDWIDTH

(Hz)

1000 0000 1640 × n 525 × n 8400 × n −

0001 3279 × n 263 × n 16800 × n − 0010 6560 × n 131 × n 33600 × n − 0100 1640 × n 1050 × n 8400 × n − 0101 3279 × n 525 × n 16800 × n − 0110 6560 × n 263 × n 33600 × n − 1000 1640 × n 2101 × n 8400 × n − 1001 3279 × n 1050 × n 16800 × n reset 1010 6560 × n 525 × n 33600 × n − 1100 1640 × n 4200 × n 8400 × n − 1101 3279 × n 2101 × n 16800 × n −

1110 6560 × n 1050 × n 33600 × n −

INTERNAL

BANDWIDTH

(Hz)

LOW-PASS

BANDWIDTH

(Hz)

INITIAL

(1)

Note

1. The initial column shows the power-on reset state.

1998 Feb 26 39

Page 40

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

7.15.4 SUMMARY OF SERVO COMMANDS A list of the servo commands are given in Table 14. It should be noted that these are not fully backwards compatible with

DSIC2.

Table 14 CD7 servo commands

COMMANDS CODE BYTES PARAMETERS

Write commands

Write_focus_coefs1 17H 7 <foc_parm3> <foc_int> <ramp_incr> <ramp_height> <ramp_offset>

<FE_start> <foc_gain>

Write_focus_coefs2 27H 7 <defect_parm> <rad_parm_jump> <vel_parm2> <vel_parm1>

<foc_parm1> <foc_parm2> <CA_drop> Write_focus_command 33H 3 <foc_mask> <foc_stat> <shock_level> Focus_gain_up 42H 2 <foc_gain> <foc_parm1> Focus_gain_down 62H 2 <foc_gain> <foc_parm1> Write_radial coefs 57H 7 <rad_length_lead> <rad_int> <rad_parm_play> <rad_pole_noise>

<rad_gain> <sledge_parm2> <sledge_parm_1> Preset_Latch 81H 1 <chip_init> Radial_off C1H 1 ‘1CH’ Radial_init C1H 1 ‘3CH’ Short_jump C3H 3 <tracks_hi> <tracks_lo> <rad_stat> Long_jump C5H 5 <brake_dist> <sledge_U_max> <tracks_hi> <tracks_lo> <rad_stat> Steer_sledge B1H 1 <sledge_level> Preset_init 93H 3 <re_offset> <re_gain> <sum_gain> Write_decoder_reg Write_parameter A2H 2 <param_ram_addr> <param_data>

(1)

D1H 1 <decoder_reg_data>

Read commands

Read_Q_subcode Read_status 70H up to 5 <foc_stat> <rad_stat> <rad_int_lpf> <tracks_hi> <tracks_lo> Read_hilevel_status Read_aux_status F0H up to 3 <re_offset> <re_gain> <sum_gain>

Notes

1. These commands only available when internal decoder interface is enabled.

2. <peak_l> and <peak_r> bytes are clocked out LSB first.

3. Decoder status flag information in <dec_stat> is only valid when the internal decoder interface is enabled.

1998 Feb 26 40

(1)(2)

0H up to 12 <Q_sub1..10> <peak_l> <peak_r>

(3)

E0H up to 4 <intreq> <dec_stat> <seq_stat> <motor_start_time>

Page 41

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

7.15.5 SUMMARY OF SERVO COMMAND PARAMETERS

Table 15 Servo command parameters

PARAMETER

foc_parm_1 − focus PID − end of focus lead

foc_parm_2 − focus PID − focus low-pass

foc_parm_3 − focus PID − focus lead length

foc_int 14H focus PID − focus integrator crossover frequency foc_gain 15H focus PID 70H focus PID loop gain CA_drop 12H focus PID − sensitivity of drop-out detector ramp_offset 16H focus ramp − asymmetry of focus ramp ramp_height 18H focus ramp − peak-to-peak value of ramp voltage ramp_incr − focus ramp − slope of ramp voltage FE_start 19H focus ramp − minimum value of focus error rad_parm_play 28H radial PID − end of radial lead rad_pole_noise 29H radial PID − radial low-pass rad_length_lead 1CH radial PID − length of radial lead rad_int 1EH radial PID − radial integrator crossover frequency rad_gain 2AH radial PID 70H radial loop gain rad_parm_jump 27H radial jump − ﬁlter during jump vel_parm1 1FH radial jump − PI controller crossover frequencies vel_parm2 32H radial jump − jump pre-deﬁned proﬁle speed_threshold 48H radial jump − maximum speed in fastrad mode hold_mult 49H radial jump 00H electronic damping

brake_dist_max 21H radial jump − maximum sledge distance allowed in fast actuator

sledge_long_brake 58H radial jump 7FH brake distance of sledge sledge_Umax − sledge − voltage on sledge during long jump sledge_level − sledge − voltage on sledge when steered sledge_parm_1 36H sledge − sledge integrator crossover frequency sledge_parm_2 17H sledge − sledge low-pass frequencies

sledge_pulse1 46H pulsed sledge − pulse width sledge_pulse2 64H pulsed sledge − pulse height defect_parm − defect detector − defect detector setting shock_level − shock detector − shock detector operation playwatchtime 54H watchdog − radial on-track watchdog time

RAM

ADDRESS

AFFECTS

POR

VALUE

DETERMINES

defect detector enabling

focus error normalising

minimum light level

sledge bandwidth during jump

steered mode

sledge gain sledge operation mode

1998 Feb 26 41

Page 42

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

PARAMETER

jumpwatchtime 57H watchdog − radial jump watchdog time-out radcontrol 59H watchdog − enable/disable automatic radial off feature chip_init − set-up − V

xtra_preset 4AH set-up 38H laser on/off

cd6cmd 4DH decoder interface − decoder part commands interrupt_mask 53H STATUS pin − enabled interrupts seq_control 42H autosequencer − autosequencer control focus_start_time 5EH autosequencer − focus start time motor_start_time1 5FH autosequencer − motor start 1 time motor_start_time2 60H autosequencer − motor start 2 time radial_init_time 61H autosequencer − radial initialization time brake_time 62H autosequencer − brake time RadCmdByte 63H autosequencer − radial command byte osc_inc 68H focus/radial AGC − AGC control

phase_shift 67H focus/radial AGC − phase shift of injected signal level1 69H focus/radial AGC − amplitude of signal injected level2 6AH focus/radial AGC − amplitude of signal injected agc_gain 6CH focus/radial AGC − focus/radial gain

RAM

ADDRESS

AFFECTS

POR

VALUE

DETERMINES

level setting

enable/disable decoder interface

RA, FO and SL PDM modulating frequency microcontroller communication to decoder part fast jumping circuit on/off

frequency of injected signal

1998 Feb 26 42

Page 43

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

8 LIMITING VALUES

In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT

I(max)

DDdiff

amb

stg

Notes

1. All V

2. Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor via a 1.5 kΩ series resistor with a rise time of 15 ns.

3. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor via a 2.5 µH series inductor.

supply voltage note 1 −0.5 +6.5 V maximum Input voltage (any input) −0.5 VDD+ 0.5 V output voltage (any output) −0.5 +6.5 V difference between V

DDA

and V

DDD

−± 0.25 V output current (continuous) −± 20 mA DC input diode current (continuous) −± 20 mA operating ambient temperature 0 +70 °C storage temperature −55 +125 °C electrostatic handling note 2 −2000 +2000 V

note 3 −200 +200 V

and VSS connections must be made externally to the same power supply.

9 CHARACTERISTICS

= 4.75 to 5.25 V; VSS=0V; T

= 0 to +70 °C; unless otherwise speciﬁed.

amb

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Supply

Decoder analog front-end (V

OMPARATOR INPUTS: HFIN AND HFREF

clk

th(sw)

REFERENCE GENERATOR:I V

Iref

supply voltage 4.75 5.0 5.25 V supply current VDD=5V; n=1 − 49 − mA

DDA

=5V; V

SSA

=0V; T

amb

=25°C)

clock frequency note 1 8 − 70 MHz voltage switching threshold 1.2 − VDD− 0.8 V input voltage level (pin 15) − 1.0 − V

REF

reference voltage level (pin 18) − 0.5V

− V

1998 Feb 26 43

Page 44

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Servo analog part (VDD=5V; VSS=0V; T

INS D1 TO D4, R1, R2, V

I R V

refT

IrefT

input reference current (pin 10) 1.935 − 5.45 µA external resistor on pin 10 220 − 620 kΩ voltage on reference current input

RH,VRL

AND I

refT

(pin 10)

D(max)

maximum input current for central diode input signal

R(max)

maximum input current for satellite diode input signal

LOW level reference voltage 0 0 0 V HIGH level reference voltage output state 0;

(THD+N)/S total harmonic distortion plus noise at 0 dB; note 4 −−50 −45 dB S/N signal-to-noise ratio − 55 − dB PSRR power supply rejection at V G

tol

| variation of gain between channels −−2%

gain tolerance note 6 −12 0 +12 %

channel separation − 60 − dΒ

DDA2

Digital inputs

=25°C)

amb

− 1.2 − V

note 2 3.871 − 10.9 µA

note 2 1.935 − 5.45 µA

− 0.5 − V

note 3 output state v;

note 3 output state 31;

−30% 0.5 × 10

44.4

− 2.5 − V

note 3

note 5 − 45 − dB

+30% V

NPUTS: RESET, V1, V2, SELPLL (CMOS INPUT WITH PULL-UP RESISTOR AND HYSTERESIS)

thr(sw)

thf(sw)

hys

I(pu)

resL

switching threshold rising −−0.8V switching threshold falling 0.2V

DDD

hysteresis voltage − 0.33V input pull-up resistance Vi=0V − 50 − kΩ input capacitance −−10 pF

reset pulse width (active LOW) RESET only 1 −−µs INPUTS: SCL, RAB, SILD AND RCK (CMOS INPUT) V

LOW level input voltage −0.3 − 0.3V

HIGH level input voltage 0.7V

input leakage current Vi=0−V

DDD

−10 − +10 µA

input capacitance −−10 pF

1998 Feb 26 44

DDD

−−V

− V

DDD

+0.3V

− V

DDD

Page 45

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Digital outputs

OUTPUT: CL4 V

OUTPUT: CL16 V

OUTPUTS:V4AND V5 V

Open-drain outputs

LOW level output voltage IOL=1mA 0 − 0.4 V

HIGH level output voltage IOH= −1mA V

− 0.4− V

DDD

load capacitance −−25 pF

output rise time CL= 20 pF;

0.8 to (V

DDD

output fall time CL= 20 pF;

− 0.8) to 0.8

DDD

− 0.8)

−−20 ns

LOW level output voltage IOL=1mA 0 − 0.4 V

HIGH level output voltage IOH= −1mA V

− 0.4− V

DDD

load capacitance −−50 pF

output rise time CL= 20 pF;

0.8 − (V

DDD

output fall time CL= 20 pF;

− 0.8) − 0.8

DDD

− 0.8)

−−15 ns

LOW level output voltage IOL=10mA 0 − 1.0 V

HIGH level output voltage IOH= −10 mA V

− 1- V

DDD

V load capacitance −−50 pF output rise time CL= 20 pF;

0.8 − (V

DDD

output fall time CL= 20 pF;

− 0.8) − 0.8

DDD

− 0.8)

−−10 ns

UTPUTS: CFLG, C2FAIL, STATUS, KILL, V3 AND LDON (OPEN-DRAIN OUTPUT WITH PROTECTION DIODE TO V

LOW level output voltage IOL=1mA 0 − 0.4 V output current −−2mA load capacitance −−25 pF output fall time CL= 20 pF;

−−30 ns

(VDD− 0.8) − 0.8

1998 Feb 26 45

)

Page 46

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

3-state outputs

OUTPUTS: EF, CLK, WCLK, DATA AND CL11 V

OUTPUT: CL11 t

OUTPUTS: RA, FO, SL, SBSY, SFSY AND SUB V

OUTPUTS: MOTO1, MOTO2 AND DOBM V

LOW level output voltage IOL=1mA 0 − 0.4 V HIGH level output voltage IOH= −1mA VDD− 0.4 − V

V load capacitance −−50 pF output rise time CL= 20 pF;

−−15 ns

0.8 − (VDD− 0.8)

output fall time CL= 20 pF;

− 0.8) − 0.8

output 3-state leakage current Vi=0−V

output HIGH time (relative to clock

Vo=1.5V 455055%

−−15 ns

−10 − +10 µA

period)

LOW level output voltage IOL=1mA 0 − 0.4 V HIGH level output voltage IOH= −1mA VDD− 0.4 − V

V load capacitance −−25 pF output rise time CL= 20 pF;

−−20 ns

0.8 − (VDD− 0.8)

output fall time CL= 20 pF;

−−20 ns

(VDD− 0.8) − 0.8

3-state leakage current Vi=0−V

−10 − +10 µA

LOW level output voltage IOL=10mA 0 − 1.0 V HIGH level output voltage IOH= −10 mA VDD− 1 − V

V load capacitance −−50 pF output rise time CL= 20 pF;

−−10 ns

0.8 − (VDD− 0.8)

output fall time CL= 20 pF;

−−10 ns

(VDD− 0.8) − 0.8

3-state leakage current Vi=0−V

−10 − +10 µA

1998 Feb 26 46

Page 47

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Digital input/output

NPUT/OUTPUT: SDA [CMOS INPUT/OPEN-DRAIN I

LOW level input voltage −0.3 − 0.3V HIGH level input voltage 0.7V 3-state leakage current Vi=0−V input capacitance −−10 pF LOW level output voltage IOL=2mA 0 − 0.4 V output current −−4mA load capacitance −−50 pF output fall time CL= 20 pF;

Crystal oscillator

NPUT: CRIN (EXTERNAL CLOCK)

LOW level input voltage −0.3 − 0.3V HIGH level input voltage 0.7V input leakage current −10 − +10 µA input capacitance −−10 pF

OUTPUT: CROUT; see Figs 3 and 4 f

xtal

out

crystal frequency note 7 8 8.4672 35 MHz mutual conductance at 100 kHz − 10 − mA/V small signal voltage gain GV=gm×R feedback capacitance −−5pF output capacitance −−10 pF

Notes

1. Highest clock frequency at which data slicer produces 1010 output in analog self-test mode.

2. VRL= 0 V, f to I

refT:

a) For D1 to D4: I b) For R1 and R2:I

= 4.2336 MHz. The maximum input current depends on the value of the external resistor connected

sys

max

= 2.4/R

= 1.2/R

⇒ 2.4/220 kΩ = 10.9 µA.

IrefT

⇒ 1.2/220 kΩ = 5.45 µA.

IrefT

3. Internal reference source with 32 different output voltages. Selection is achieved during a calibration period or via the serial interface. The values given are for an unloaded VRH.

4. VRH= 2.5 V and VRL= 0 V, measuring bandwidth: 200 Hz to 20 kHz, f

5. f

6. Gain of the ADC is defined as G

ripple

= 1 kHz, V

= 0.5 V (p-p).

ripple

ADC=fsys/Imax

a) Digital output = the number of pulses at the digital output in counts/s and Ii= the DC input current in µA. b) The maximum input current depends on the system frequency (f c) The gain tolerance is the deviation from the calculated gain regarding note 2.

7. It is recommended that the series resistance of the crystal or ceramic resonator is ≤60 Ω.

C-BUS OUTPUT (WITH PROTECTION DIODE TO VDD)]

− VDD+ 0.3 V

−10 − +10 µA

−−15 ns

(VDD− 0.8) − 0.8

− 18 − V/V

i(ADC)

(counts/µA); thus digital output = Ii× G

= 4.2336 MHz) and on VRH− VRL.

sys

− VDD+ 0.3 V

= 1 kHz.

where:

ADC

1998 Feb 26 47

Page 48

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

10 OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (SUBCODE INTERFACE TIMING)

= 4.75 to 5.25 V; VSS=0V; T

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Subcode interface timing (single speed × n); see Fig.31; note 1

NPUT: RCK

I t

r(i)

f(i)

input clock HIGH time 2/n 4/n 6/n µs input clock LOW time 2/n 4/n 6/n µs input clock rise time −−80/n ns input clock fall time −−80/n ns

delay time SFSY to RCK 10/n − 20/n µs OUTPUT: SBSY, SFSY, SUB (CL=20pF) t

Bcy

Fcy

dPAC

block cycle 12.0/n 13.3/n 14.7/n ms

SBSY pulse width −−300/n µs

frame cycle 122/n 136/n 150/n µs

SFSY pulse width (3-wire mode only) −−366/n µs

SFSY HIGH time −−66/n µs

SFSY LOW time −−84/n µs

delay time SFSY to SUB (P data)

valid t

dAC

delay time RCK falling to SUB −−0µs

hold time RCK to SUB −−0.7/n µs

= 0 to +70 °C; unless otherwise speciﬁed.

amb

−−1/n µs

Note

1. The subcode timing is directly related to the overspeed factor, n, in normal operating mode. ‘n’ is replaced by the disc speed factor ‘d’, in the lock-to-disc mode.

1998 Feb 26 48

Page 49

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

11 OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (I2S-BUS TIMING)

= 4.75 to 5.25 V; VSS=0V; T

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

S-bus timing (single speed × n); see Fig.32; note 1

CLOCK OUTPUT: SCLK (CL=20pF) T

output clock period sample rate = f

clock HIGH time sample rate = f

clock LOW time sample rate = f

OUTPUTS: WCLK, DATA AND EF (CL=20pF) t

set-up time sample rate = f

hold time sample rate = f

= 0 to +70 °C; unless otherwise speciﬁed

amb

sample rate = 2f sample rate = 4f

s s

− 472.4/n − ns

− 236.2/n − ns

− 118.1/n − ns

166/n −−ns 83/n −−ns 42/n −−ns 166/n −−ns 83/n −−ns 42/n −−ns

95/n −−ns 48/n −−ns 24/n −−ns 95/n −−ns 48/n −−ns 24/n −−ns

Note

1. The I

S-bus timing is directly related to the overspeed factor ‘n’ in the normal operating mode. In the lock-to-disc

mode ‘n’ is replaced by the disc speed factor ‘d’.

1998 Feb 26 49

Page 50

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

12 OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE TIMING)

= 4.75 to 5.25 V; VSS=0V; T

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS

Microcontroller interface timing (4-wire bus mode; writing to registers 0 to F; reading Q-channel subcode and decoder status); see Figs 33 and 34; note 1

NPUTS SCL AND RAB

input LOW time 480/n + 20 − 2400/n + 20 − ns input HIGH time 480/n + 20 − 2400/n + 20 − ns rise time − 480/n − 480/n ns

fall time − 480/n − 480/n ns READ MODE (CL= 20 pF) t

dRD

delay time RAB to SDA

valid t

propagation delay SCL

to SDA t

dRZ

delay time RAB to SDA

high-impedance WRITE MODE ((CL= 20 pF) t

suD

suCR

dWZ

set-up time SDA to SCL note 2 20 − 720/n − 20 − 720/n − ns

hold time SCL to SDA − 960/n + 20 − 4800/n + 20 ns

set-up time SCL to RAB 240/n + 20 − 1200/n + 20 − ns

delay time SDA

high-impedance to RAB

= 0 to +70 °C; unless otherwise speciﬁed.

amb

NORMAL MODE LOCK-TO-DISC MODE

MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.

− 50 − 50 ns

720/n − 20 960/n + 20 720/n + 20 4800/n + 20 ns

− 50 − 50 ns

0 − 0 − ns

UNIT

Microcontroller interface timing (4-wire bus mode; servo commands); see Figs 35 and 36

NPUTS SCL AND SILD

Input LOW time 710 − 710 − ns

Input HIGH time 710 − 710 − ns

rise time − 240 − 240 ns

fall time − 240 − 240 ns READ MODE (CL= 20 pF) t

dLD

delay time SILD to SDA

− 25 − 25 ns

valid t

propagation delay SCL

− 950 − 950 ns

to SDA t

dLZ

delay time SILD to SDA

− 50 − 50 ns

high-impedance t

sCLR

hCLR

set-up time SCL to SILD 480 − 480 − ns

hold time SILD to SCL 830 − 830 − ns

1998 Feb 26 50

Page 51

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS

WRITE MODE (CL= 20 pF) t

sCL

hCL

dPLP

set-up time SDA to SCL 0 − 0 − ns

hold time SCL to SDA 950 − 950 − ns

set-up time SCL to SILD 480 − 480 − ns

hold time SILD to SCL 120 − 120 − ns

delay between two SILD

pulses t

dWZ

delay time SDA

high-impedance to SILD

Notes

1. The 4-wire bus mode microprocessor interface timing for writing to registers 0 to F, and reading Q-channel subcode and decoder status, is a function of the overspeed factor ‘n’. In the lock-to-disc mode the maximum data rate is lower.

2. Negative set-up time means that the data may change after clock transition.

NORMAL MODE LOCK-TO-DISC MODE

UNIT

MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.

70 − 70 −µs

0 − 0 − ns

handbook, full pagewidth

SBSY

SFSY (4-wire mode)

SFSY (3-wire mode)

SFSY

RCK

SUB

0.8 V

W(SBSY)

W(SFSY)

d(SFSY−RCK)

d(SFSY−SUB)

cy(frame)

h(RCK−SUB)

SFSYL

SFSYH

– 0.8 V

cy(block)

d(RCK−SUB)

0.8 V

– 0.8 V

MBG414

Fig.31 Subcode interface timing diagram.

1998 Feb 26 51

Page 52

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

clock period T

SCLK

WCLK

DATA

SAA7370

V – 0.8 V

0.8 V

V – 0.8 V

0.8 V

MBG407

RAB

SCL

SDA (SAA7370)

high-impedance

dRD

Fig.32 I2S-bus timing diagram.

V – 0.8 V

0.8 V

V – 0.8 V

0.8 V

V – 0.8 V

0.8 V

dRZ

MBG406

Fig.33 4-wire bus microcontroller timing; read mode (Q-channel subcode and decoder status information).

1998 Feb 26 52

Page 53

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

handbook, full pagewidth

RAB

SCL

suD

SDA

(microcontroller)

V – 0.8 V

0.8 V

suCR

V – 0.8 V

0.8 V t

dWZ

high-impedance

SAA7370

V – 0.8 V

0.8 V

MBG405

handbook, full pagewidth

Fig.34 4-wire bus microcontroller timing; write mode (registers 0 to F).

SILD

0.8 V t

hCLR

sCLR

– 0.8 V

SCL

0.8 V t

SDA

(SAA7370)

dLD

– 0.8 V

0.8 V

– 0.8 V

dLZ

MBG415

Fig.35 4-wire bus microcontroller timing; read mode (servo commands).

1998 Feb 26 53

Page 54

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

handbook, full pagewidth

SILD

SCL

SDA

(microcontroller)

– 0.8 V

0.8 V

SAA7370

- 0.8 V

0.8 V

hCL

dPLP

– 0.8 V

MBG416

sCL

dWZ

Fig.36 4-wire bus microcontroller timing; write mode (servo commands).

1998 Feb 26 54

Page 55

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1998 Feb 26 55

2.2 Ω

4.7 kΩ

microcontroller

interface

4.7 kΩ

13 APPLICATION INFORMATION

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

MECHANISM

AND

HF AMPLIFIER

100

2.2

Ω

DDA

220 pF 220 pF

1 nF

33 µF

220 pF

22 kΩ

22 pF

100

270

kΩ

DDA

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

SSA1

DDA1 D1 D2 D3 V

RL D4

R1 R2 I

refT

RH V

SSA2 SELPLL

ISLICE HFIN V

SSA3

33 µF

100

63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54

CFLG

C2FAIL

DDD3C

DDA2

ref

HFREF LDON

TEST1

CRIN

CROUT

18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

100

SSD4

RESET

STATUS

SAA7370

TEST2

CL16

CL11RAFOSLTEST3

53 52 51 50

n.c.

RAB

SILD

28 29 30 31 32

SCL

CL4

SDA

DDD1(P)

DOBM

SSD3

DDD2(P)

WCLK

MOTO2 MOTO1

SSD1

SCLK

DATA

KILL

V3 V4 V5

SSD2

SUB

RCK SFSY SBSY

48 47 46 45 44 43

42 41

40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33

2.2 Ω

100 nF

to CD

graphics

MOTOR

INTERFACE

to DAC or CD-ROM block decoder

1 nF

(1) For crystal oscillator see Figs 3 and 4.

22 kΩ

100 nF

to power

(1)

handbook, full pagewidth

amplifiers

2.2 Ω

100 nF

Fig.37 Typical application diagram.

to DOBM transformer

SAA7370

MBG417

Page 56

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

14 PACKAGE OUTLINE

QFP64: plastic quad flat package; 64 leads (lead length 1.6 mm); body 14 x 14 x 2.7 mm

48 33

SAA7370

SOT393-1

w M

pin 1 index

w M

0.25

0.45

0.23

0.30

0.13

DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)

max.

3.00

0.25

0.10

2.75

2.55

UNIT A1A2A3b

Note

1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.

0 5 10 mm

(1)

(1) (1)(1)

14.1

13.9

v M

scale

17.45

0.8

16.95

v M

17.45

16.95

1.03

0.73

detail X

0.16 0.100.161.60

1.2

0.8

(A )

Zywv θ

1.2

0.8

o o

OUTLINE VERSION

SOT393-1 MS-022

IEC JEDEC EIAJ

REFERENCES

1998 Feb 26 56

EUROPEAN

PROJECTION

ISSUE DATE

96-05-21 97-08-04

Page 57

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

15 SOLDERING

15.1 Introduction

There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used.

This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our

“IC Package Databook”

15.2 Reﬂow soldering

Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all QFP packages.

The choice of heating method may be influenced by larger plastic QFP packages (44 leads, or more). If infrared or vapour phase heating is used and the large packages are not absolutely dry (less than 0.1% moisture content by weight), vaporization of the small amount of moisture in them can cause cracking of the plastic body. For more information, refer to the Drypack chapter in our

Reference Handbook”

Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.

Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C.

(order code 9398 652 90011).

“Quality

(order code 9397 750 00192).

SAA7370

If wave soldering cannot be avoided, for QFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.5 mm, the following conditions must be observed:

• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward

pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used.

• The footprint must be at an angle of 45° to the board

direction and must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.

During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.

Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.

A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications.

15.4 Repairing soldered joints

Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C.

15.3 Wave soldering

Wave soldering is not recommended for QFP packages. This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete solder penetration in multi-lead devices.

CAUTION

Wave soldering is NOT applicable for all QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal or less than 0.5 mm.

1998 Feb 26 57

Page 58

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and

SAA7370

Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

16 DEFINITIONS

Data sheet status

Objective speciﬁcation This data sheet contains target or goal speciﬁcations for product development. Preliminary speciﬁcation This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product speciﬁcation This data sheet contains ﬁnal product speciﬁcations. Short-form speciﬁcation The data in this speciﬁcation is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type

number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook.

Limiting values

Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the speciﬁcation is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.

Application information

Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the speciﬁcation.

17 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS

These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.

18 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I

Purchase of Philips I components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.

C COMPONENTS

C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the

1998 Feb 26 58

Page 59

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Digital servo processor and Compact Disc decoder (CD7)

SAA7370

NOTES

1998 Feb 26 59

Page 60

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Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 29805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213, Tel. +43 160 1010,

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Indonesia: see Singapore Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14,

Tel. +353 1 7640 000, Fax.+353 17640 200 Israel: RAPAC Electronics, 7 Kehilat Saloniki St, PO Box 18053,

TEL AVIV 61180, Tel. +972 3 645 0444, Fax.+972 3649 1007 Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS, Piazza IV Novembre 3,

20124 MILANO, Tel. +39 2 6752 2531, Fax. +39 2 6752 2557 Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku, TOKYO 108,

Tel. +81 3 3740 5130, Fax. +81 33740 5077 Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL,

Tel. +82 2 709 1412, Fax. +82 2 709 1415 Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR,

Tel. +60 3 750 5214, Fax. +60 3 7574880 Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TEXAS 79905,

Tel. +9-5 800 234 7381

Middle East: see Italy

Netherlands: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, Bldg. VB,

Tel. +31 40 27 82785, Fax. +31 4027 88399 New Zealand: 2 Wagener Place, C.P.O. Box 1041, AUCKLAND,

Tel. +64 9 849 4160, Fax. +64 9 849 7811 Norway: Box 1, Manglerud 0612, OSLO,

Tel. +47 22 74 8000, Fax. +47 22 74 8341 Philippines: Philips Semiconductors Philippines Inc.,

106 Valero St. Salcedo Village, P.O. Box 2108 MCC,MAKATI, Metro MANILA, Tel. +63 2 816 6380, Fax. +632 817 3474

Poland: Ul. Lukiska 10, PL 04-123 WARSZAWA, Tel. +48 22 612 2831, Fax.+48 22612 2327

Portugal: see Spain Romania: see Italy Russia: Philips Russia, Ul. Usatcheva 35A, 119048 MOSCOW,

Tel. +7 095 755 6918, Fax.+7 095755 6919 Singapore: Lorong 1, Toa Payoh, SINGAPORE 1231,

Tel. +65 350 2538, Fax. +65 251 6500

Slovakia: see Austria Slovenia: see Italy South Africa: S.A. PHILIPS Pty Ltd., 195-215 Main Road Martindale,

2092 JOHANNESBURG, P.O. Box 7430 Johannesburg 2000, Tel. +27 11 470 5911, Fax.+27 11470 5494

South America: Al. Vicente Pinzon, 173, 6th floor, 04547-130 SÃO PAULO, SP, Brazil, Tel. +55 11 821 2333, Fax.+55 11821 2382

Spain: Balmes 22, 08007 BARCELONA, Tel. +34 3 301 6312, Fax. +34 3 301 4107

Sweden: Kottbygatan 7, Akalla, S-16485 STOCKHOLM, Tel. +46 8 632 2000, Fax. +46 8 632 2745

Switzerland: Allmendstrasse 140, CH-8027 ZÜRICH, Tel. +41 1 488 2686, Fax. +41 1 488 3263

Taiwan: Philips Semiconductors, 6F, No. 96, Chien Kuo N. Rd., Sec. 1, TAIPEI, Taiwan Tel. +886 2 2134 2865, Fax. +886 2 2134 2874

Thailand: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS (THAILAND) Ltd., 209/2 Sanpavuth-Bangna Road Prakanong, BANGKOK 10260, Tel. +66 2 745 4090, Fax. +66 2 398 0793

Turkey: Talatpasa Cad. No. 5, 80640 GÜLTEPE/ISTANBUL, Tel. +90 212 279 2770, Fax. +90 212 282 6707

Ukraine: PHILIPS UKRAINE, 4 Patrice Lumumba str., Building B, Floor 7, 252042 KIEV, Tel. +380 44 264 2776, Fax. +38044 268 0461

United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors Ltd., 276 Bath Road, Hayes, MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX, Tel. +44 181 730 5000, Fax.+44 181754 8421

United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409, Tel. +1 800 234 7381

Uruguay: see South America Vietnam: see Singapore Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,

Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+38111 635777

For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825

The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.

Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com

Printed in The Netherlands 545102/00/02/pp60 Date of release: 1998 Feb 26 Document order number: 9397 750 03316

Datasheet saa7370 DATASHEETS (Philips)

CONTENTS

1 FEATURES

2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

3 QUICK REFERENCE DATA

4 ORDERING INFORMATION

5 BLOCK DIAGRAM

6 PINNING

7 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

7.1 Decoder part

7.2 Crystal oscillator

7.3 Data slicer and clock regenerator

7.4 Demodulator

7.5 Subcode data processing

7.6 FIFO and error corrector

7.7 Audio functions

7.8 DAC interface

7.9 EBU interface

7.10 KILL circuit

7.11 Audio features off

7.12 The VIA interface

7.13 Spindle motor control

7.14 Servo part

7.15 Microcontroller interface

8 LIMITING VALUES

9 CHARACTERISTICS

10 OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (SUBCODE INTERFACE TIMING)

11 OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (I2S-BUS TIMING)

12 OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE TIMING)

13 APPLICATION INFORMATION

14 PACKAGE OUTLINE

SOT393-1

15 SOLDERING

15.1 Introduction

15.4 Repairing soldered joints

15.3 Wave soldering

16 DEFINITIONS

17 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS