
RF9938
6
Typical Applications
• CDMA/TDMA/DCS1900 PCS Systems
• PHS 1500/ WLAN 2400 Systems
• General Purpose Upconverter
Product Description
The RF9938 is a complete upconverter designed for PCS
applications. The IC contains a double-balanced mixer
stage and an output buffer amplifier stage. This device
may also be used to directly BPSK modulate a carrier.
The mixer is a Gilbert cell with emitter degeneration resistors to provide high IP
push-pull configuration to reduce the overall current and
still provide a good 50Ω output match. The unit operates
at 3.6V and is designed as part of the RFMD PCS CDMA
Chip Set, consisting of a Transmit IF AGC Amp, this
Transmit Upconverter, a Receive LNA/Mixer, and a
Receive IF AGC Amp.
. The output stage is a class-B,
3
PCS UPCONVERTER/BPSK MODULATOR
• BPSK Modulation
• Micro-Cell PCS Base Stations
• Portable Battery-Powered Equipment
0.008
0.004
0.018
0.014
0.196
0.189
0.050
8° MAX
0° MIN
0.034
0.016
0.157
0.150
0.244
0.229
Dimensions in mm
0.009
0.007
NOTES:
1. Shaded lead is Pin 1.
2. All dimensions are excluding
3. Lead coplanarity -
0.068
0.053
mold flash.
0.005 with respect to datum "A".
-A-
6
MIXERS
Optimum Technology Matching® Applied
Si BJT GaAs MESFETGaAs HBT
Si Bi-CMOS
IF+
IF-
GND
LO+
ü
SiGe HBT
1
2
3
4
Si CMOS
8
RF OUT
7
VCC
6
GND
5
LO-
Functional Block Diagram
Package Style: SOIC-8
Features
• Supports Dual Mode Operation
• +8dBm Output Intercept Point
• Single 3.6V Power Supply
• Internally Matched Inputs and Outputs
• Buffered Output
• Double-Balanced Mixer
Ordering Information
RF9938 PCS Upconverter/BPSKModulator
RF9938 PCBA Fully Assembled EvaluationBoard
RF Micro Devices, Inc.
7628 Thorndike Road
Greensboro,NC 27409, USA
Tel (336) 664 1233
Fax (336) 664 0454
http://www.rfmd.com
Rev A3 010720
6-61

RF9938
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Rating Unit
Supply Voltage -0.5 to +7.0 V
Input RF Power +6 dBm
Operating Ambient Temperature -30 to +80 °C
Storage Temperature -30 to +150 °C
DC
Caution! ESD sensitive device.
RF Micro Devices believes thefurnished information is correct and accurate
at the time of this printing. However, RF Micro Devices reserves the right to
make changes to its products without notice. RF Micro Devices does not
assume responsibility for the use of the described product(s).
6
Parameter
Min. Typ. Max.
Overall
RF Output Frequency Range 1200 to 2500 MHz
Conversion Gain -3.8 -2.8 -1.0 dB
Noise Figure 14 dB
Output IP3 +5 +8 dBm P
Output ACP -64 dB Referenced to a 1.23MHz in-band power. At
Output VSWR 1.5:1 50Ω
Spurious Product Rejection 30 dBc Referenced to RF output
Specification
Unit Condition
T=25°C, VCC=3.6V,RF out=1880MHz,
LO=1750MHz @ -3dBm, IF=130M Hz
@ -10dBm in
=-13dBm per Tone
IN
±1.25MHz Offset (CDMA P
IF Input
IF Frequency DC to 200 MHz
Differential Input Impedance 265 Ω
MIXERS
IF to RF Output Isolation 30 dB
IF to LO Isolation 30 dB
LO Input
LO Frequency Range 1000 to 2700 MHz
LO Level -6 to 0 dBm
LO to RF Output Leakage -30 -20 dBm
RF to LO Isolation 30 dB
LO Input VSWR 2:1 50Ω
Power Supply
Voltage 3.6±5% V
Current Consumption 27 33 mA
=-10dBm)
IN
6-62
Rev A3 010720

RF9938
Pin Function Description Interface Schematic
1IF+
2IF3GND
4LO+
5LO6GND
7VCC
8RFOUT
Balanced IF Input Pin. This pin is internally DC biased and should be
DC blocked if connected to a device with a DC level present. For singleended input operation, one pin is used as an input and the other IF
input is AC coupled to ground. The balanced, as well as single-ended,
input impedance is 265Ω.
Same as pin 1, except complementary input.
Ground connection. Keep traces physically short and connect immedi-
ately to ground plane for best performance.
Balanced LO Input Pin. This pin is internally DC biased and should be
DC blocked if connected to a device with a DC level present. For singleended input operation, one pin is used as an input and the other LO
input is AC coupled to ground. The balanced, as well as single-ended,
input impedance is 50Ω.
Same as pin 4, except complementary input.
Same as pin 3.
Supply Voltage pin. External bypassing is required . External RF, LO,
and IF bypassing is required. The trace length between the pin a n d the
bypass capacitors should be minimized. Th e ground side of the bypass
capacitors should connect immediately to ground plane.
RF Output Pin. This pinis internally DCblocked. The output impedance
is 50Ω.
6
IF+
IF-
LO IN
Application Schemati c
1nF
1
1nF
2
3
33 pF
4
8
7
6
10 pF
5
RF OUT
V
CC
47 pF 100 nF
MIXERS
Rev A3 010720
6-63

RF9938
Evaluation Board Schema t ic
(Download Bill of Mat erials from www.rfmd.com.)
P1
P1-1
NC
1
VCC
2
GND
3
Drawing 9938400Rev -
6
SMA
J1
SMA
J2
IF IN
LO IN
C3
8pF
50
1:4 SETUP
Ω µ
strip
T1
C1
1nF
C2
1nF
C4
33 pF
strip
RF OUT
SMA
J3
P1-1
50
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
.9 pF(ATC)
Ω µ
C6
47 pFC7100 nF
C5
Evaluation Board Layout
MIXERS
1.4” x 1.4”
6-64
Rev A3 010720