Datasheet OPA3682E-2K5, OPA3682U, OPA3682U-2K5, OPA3682E-250 Datasheet (Burr Brown)

Page 1
Triple, Wideband, Fixed Gain
BUFFER AMPLIFIER W ith Disable
OPA3682
®
FEATURES
INTERNALLY FIXED GAIN: +2 or ±1
HIGH BANDWIDTH (G = +2): 240MHz
LOW SUPPLY CURRENT: 6mA/ch
HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT: 150mA
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING: ±4.0V
±5V OR SINGLE +5V OPERATION
IMPROVED HIGH FREQUENCY PINOUT
APPLICATIONS
RGB VIDEO LINE DRIVER
VIDEO MULTIPLEXERS
MULTIPLE LINE VIDEO D/As
PORTABLE INSTRUMENTS
ADC BUFFERS
ACTIVE FILTERS
WIDEBAND DIFFERENTIAL RECEIVERS
TM
DESCRIPTION
The OPA3682 provides an easy-to-use, broadband fixed gain, triple buffer amplifier. Depending on the external connections, the internal resistor network may be used to provide either a fixed gain of +2 video buffer, or a gain of +1 or –1 voltage buffer. Operating on a very low 6mA/ch supply current, the OPA3682 offers a slew rate and output power normally associated with a much higher supply current. A new output stage architecture delivers high output current with minimal headroom and crossover distortion. This gives exceptional single-sup­ply operation. Using a single +5V supply, the OPA3682 can deliver a 1V to 4V output swing with over 100mA drive current and 200MHz bandwidth. This combination of features makes the OPA3682 an ideal RGB line driver or single-supply, triple ADC input driver.
The OPA3682’s low 6mA/ch supply current is precisely trimmed at 25°C. This trim, along with low drift over temperature, guarantees lower maximum supply current than competing products that report only a room tempera­ture nominal supply current. System power may be further reduced by using the optional disable control pin. Leaving this disable pin open, or holding it high, gives normal operation. If pulled low, the OPA3682 supply current drops to less than 320µA/ch while the output goes into a high impedance state. This feature may be used for either power savings or for video MUX applications.
©
1998 Burr-Brown Corporation PDS-1496B Printed in U.S.A. June, 1999
1/3
OPA3682
400400
75.0
75.0 RG-59
V
R
1/3
OPA3682
400400
75.0
75.0 RG-59
V
G
1/3
OPA3682
400400
75.0
75Cable
75Cable
75Cable
75.0 RG-59
V
B
Video RGB Amplifier
OPA3682 RELATED PRODUCTS
SINGLES DUALS TRIPLES
Voltage Feedback OPA680 OPA2680 OPA3680 Current Feedback OPA681 OPA2681 OPA3681 Fixed Gain OPA682 OPA2682 OPA3682
International Airport Industrial Park • Mailing Address: PO Box 11400, Tucson, AZ 85734 • Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85706 • Tel: (520) 746-1111
Twx: 910-952-1111 • Internet: http://www.burr-brown.com/ • Cable: BBRCORP • Telex: 066-6491 • FAX: (520) 889-1510 • Immediate Product Info: (800) 548-6132
O
P
A
3
6
8
2
OPA3682
For most current data sheet and other product
information, visit www.burr-brown.com
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2
®
OPA3682
SPECIFICATIONS: VS = ±5V
G = +2 (–IN grounded) and RL = 100 (Figure 1 for AC performance only), unless otherwise noted.
OPA3682E, U
TYP GUARANTEED
(1)
0°C to –40°C to
MIN/
TEST
PARAMETER CONDITIONS +25°C +25°C70°C +85°C UNITS MAX
LEVEL
(2 )
AC PERFORMANCE (Figure 1)
Small-Signal Bandwidth (V
O
< 0.5Vp-p) G = +1 330 MHz typ C
G = +2 240 220 210 190 MHz min B G = –1 220 MHz typ C
Bandwidth for 0.1dB Gain Flatness G = +2, V
O
< 0.5Vp-p 150 50 45 45 MHz min B
Peaking at a Gain of +1 V
O
< 0.5Vp-p 0.8 2 4 dB max B
Large-Signal Bandwidth G = +2, V
O
= 5Vp-p 210 MHz typ C Slew Rate G = +2, 4V Step 2100 1600 1600 1200 V/µs min B Rise/Fall Time G = +2, VO = 0.5V Step 1.7 ns typ C
G = +2, V
O
= 5V Step 2.0 ns typ C
Settling Time to 0.02% G = +2, V
O
= 2V Step 12 ns typ C
0.1% G = +2, V
O
= 2V Step 8 ns typ C
Harmonic Distortion G = +2, f = 5MHz, V
O
= 2Vp-p
2nd Harmonic R
L
= 100 –69 –62 –59 –57 dBc max B
R
L
500 –79 –70 –67 –65 dBc max B
3rd Harmonic R
L
= 100 –84 –75 –71 –69 dBc max B
R
L
500 –95 –82 –76 –74 dBc max B Input Voltage Noise f > 1MHz 2.2 3.0 3.4 3.6 nV/√Hz max B Non-Inverting Input Current Noise f > 1MHz 12 14 15 15 pA/√Hz max B Inverting Input Current Noise f > 1MHz 15 18 18 19 pA/√Hz max B Differential Gain NTSC, R
L
= 150 0.001 % typ C
NTSC, R
L
= 37.5 0.008 % typ C
Differential Phase NTSC, R
L
= 150 0.01 deg typ C
NTSC, R
L
= 37.5 0.05 deg typ C
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk f = 5MHz, Input Referred, All Hostile –55 dBc typ C
DC PERFORMANCE
(3)
Gain Error G = +1 ±0.2 % typ C
G = +2 ±0.3
±2.0 % max A
G = –1 ±0.2 ±2.0 % max B
Internal R
F
and R
G
Maximum 400 480 510 520 max A Minimum 400 320 310 290 min A Average Drift 0.13 0.13 0.13 %/C° max B
Input Offset Voltage V
CM
= 0V ±1.3 ±5 ±6.5 ±7.5 mV max A
Average Offset Voltage Drift V
CM
= 0V +35 +40 µV/°C max B
Non-Inverting Input Bias Current V
CM
= 0V +30 +55 ±65 ±85 µA max A
Average Non-Inverting Input Bias Current Drift V
CM
= 0V –400 –450 nA/°C max B
Inverting Input Bias Current V
CM
= 0V ±10 ±40 ±50 ±55 µA max A
Average Inverting Input Bias Current Drift V
CM
= 0V –125 –150 nA°C max B
INPUT
Common-Mode Input Range ±3.5 ±3.4 ±3.3 ±3.2 V min B Non-Inverting Input Impedance 100 || 2 k || pF typ C
OUTPUT
Voltage Output Swing No Load ±4.0
±3.8 ±3.7 ±3.6 V min A
100 Load ±3.9
±3.7 ±3.6 ±3.3 V min A
Current Output, Sourcing +190 +160 +140 +80 mA min A
Sinking –150 –135 –130 –80 mA min A
Closed-Loop Output Impedance G = +2, f = 100kHz 0.03 typ C
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; however, BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies or omissions. BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for the use of this information, and all use of such information shall be entirely at the user’s own risk. Prices and specifications are subject to change without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. BURR-BROWN does not authorize or warrant any BURR-BROWN product for use in life support devices and/or systems.
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3
®
OPA3682
SPECIFICATIONS: VS = ±5V (Cont.)
G = +2 (–IN grounded) and RL = 100 (Figure 1 for AC performance only), unless otherwise noted.
OPA3682E, U
TYP GUARANTEED
(1)
0°C to –40°C to
MIN/
TEST
PARAMETER CONDITIONS +25°C +25°C70°C +85°C UNITS MAX
LEVEL
(2 )
DISABLE/POWER DOWN (DIS Pin)
Power Down Supply Current (+V
S
)V
DIS
= 0, All Channels –960 µA typ C Disable Time 100 ns typ C Enable Time 25 ns typ C Off Isolation G = +2, 5MHz 70 dB typ C Output Capacitance in Disable 4 pF typ C Turn On Glitch G = +2, R
L
= 150Ω±50 mV typ C
Turn Off Glitch G = +2, R
L
= 150Ω±20 mV typ C Enable Voltage 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 V min A Disable Voltage 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 V max A Control Pin Input Bias Current V
DIS
= 0, Each Channel 100 160 160 160 µA max A
POWER SUPPLY
Specified Operating Voltage ±5 V typ C Maximum Operating Voltage Range
±6 ±6 ±6 V max A
Max Quiescent Current (3 Channels) V
S
= ±5V 18 19.2 19.5 19.8 mA max A
Min Quiescent Current (3 Channels) V
S
= ±5V 18 16.8 16.5 15.0 mA min A
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (–PSRR) Input Referred 58 52 50 49 dB min A
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specification: E, U
–40 to +85
°C typ C
Thermal Resistance,
θ
JA
E SSOP-16 Surface Mount 100 °C/W typ C U SO-16 Surface Mount 100 °C/W typ C
NOTES: (1) Junction temperature = ambient temperature for low temperature limit and 25°C guaranteed specifications. Junction temperature = ambient temperature +23°C at high temperature limit guaranteed specifications. (2) Test Levels: (A) 100% tested at 25°C. Over temperature limits by characterization and simulation. (B) Limits set by characterization and simulation. (C) Typical value only for information. (3) Current is considered positive out-of-node. V
CM
is the input common-mode
voltage.
Page 4
4
®
OPA3682
SPECIFICATIONS: VS = +5V
G = +2 (–IN grounded though 0.1µF) and RL = 100to VS/2 (Figure 2 for AC performance only), unless otherwise noted.
OPA3682E, U
TYP GUARANTEED
(1)
0°C to –40°C to
MIN/
TEST
PARAMETER CONDITIONS +25°C +25°C70°C +85°C UNITS MAX
LEVEL
(2)
AC PERFORMANCE (Figure 2)
Small-Signal Bandwidth (V
O
< 0.5Vp-p) G = +1 290 MHz typ C
G = +2 220 180 140 110 MHz min B G = –1 200 MHz typ C
Bandwidth for 0.1dB Gain Flatness G = +2, V
O
< 0.5Vp-p 100 50 35 23 MHz min B
Peaking at a Gain of +1 V
O
< 0.5Vp-p 0.4 2 4 dB max B Large-Signal Bandwidth G = +2, VO = 2Vp-p 210 MHz typ C Slew Rate G = +2, 2V Step 830 700 680 570 V/µs min B Rise/Fall Time G = +2, V
O
= 0.5V Step 1.5 ns typ C
G = +2, V
O
= 2V Step 2.0 ns typ C
Settling Time to 0.02% G = +2, VO = 2V Step 14 ns typ C
0.1% G = +2, V
O
= 2V Step 9 ns typ C
Harmonic Distortion G = +2, f = 5MHz, V
O
= 2Vp-p
2nd Harmonic R
L
= 100to VS/2 –62 –56 –55 –53 dBc max B
R
L
500to VS/2 –69 –62 –61 –59 dBc max B
3rd Harmonic R
L
= 100to VS/2 –71 –64 –63 –61 dBc max B
R
L
500to VS/2 –73 –68 –67 –65 dBc max B Input Voltage Noise f > 1MHz 2.2 3.0 3.4 3.6 nV/√Hz max B Non-Inverting Input Current Noise f > 1MHz 12 14 14 15 pA/√Hz max B Inverting Input Current Noise f > 1MHz 15 18 18 19 pA/√Hz max B
DC PERFORMANCE
(3)
Gain Error G = +1 ±0.2 % typ C
G = +2 ±0.3 ±2.0 % max A G = –1 ±0.2 ±2.0 % max B
Internal R
F
and R
G
Minimum 400 480 510 520 min B Maximum 400 320 310 290 max B Average Drift 0.13 0.13 0.13 %/C° max B
Input Offset Voltage V
CM
= 2.5V ±1 ±4 ±6 ±7 mV max A
Average Offset Voltage Drift V
CM
= 2.5V +15 +20 µV/°C max B Non-Inverting Input Bias Current VCM = 2.5V +40 +65 +75 +95 µA max A Average Non-Inverting Input Bias Current Drift V
CM
= 2.5V –300 –350 nA/°C max B Inverting Input Bias Current VCM = 2.5V ±5 ±20 ±25 ±35 µA max A Average Inverting Input Bias Current Drift V
CM
= 2.5V –125 –175 nA°C max B
INPUT
Least Positive Input Voltage 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.8 V max B Most Positive Input Voltage 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 V min B Non-Inverting Input Impedance 100 || 2 k|| pF typ C
OUTPUT
Most Positive Output Voltage No Load 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.5 V min A
R
L
= 100 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.4 V min A
Least Positive Output Voltage No Load 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 V max A
R
L
= 100 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 V max A
Current Output, Sourcing +150 +110 +110 +60 mA min A
Sinking –110 –75 –70 –50 mA min A
Output Impedance G = +2, f = 100kHz 0.03 typ C
Page 5
5
®
OPA3682
SPECIFICATIONS: VS = +5V (Cont.)
G = +2 (–IN grounded though 0.1µF) and RL = 100to VS/2 (Figure 2 for AC performance only), unless otherwise noted.
OPA3682E, U
TYP GUARANTEED
(1)
0°C to –40°C to
MIN/
TEST
PARAMETER CONDITIONS +25°C +25°C70°C +85°C UNITS MAX
LEVEL
(2)
DISABLE/POWER DOWN (DIS Pin)
Power Down Supply Current (+VS)V
DIS
= 0, All Channels –810 µA typ C Disable Time 100 ns typ C Enable Time 25 ns typ C Off Isolation G = +2, 5MHz 65 dB typ C Output Capacitance in Disable 4 pF typ C Turn On Glitch G = +2, R
L
= 150Ω, VIN = 2.5V ±50 mV typ B Turn Off Glitch G = +2, RL = 150Ω, VIN = 2.5V ±20 mV typ B Enable Voltage 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 V min A Disable Voltage 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 V max A Control Pin Input Bias Current (DIS) V
DIS
= 0, Each Channel 100 µA typ C
POWER SUPPLY
Specified Single Supply Operating Voltage 5 V typ C Maximum Single Supply Operating Voltage 12 12 12 V max A Max Quiescent Current (3 Channels) V
S
= +5V 14.4 15.9 16.2 16.2 mA max A
Min Quiescent Current (3 Channels) V
S
= +5V 14.4 12.3 11.1 10.8 mA min A
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (+PSRR) Input Referred 50 dB typ C
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specification: E, U
–40 to +85
°C typ C
Thermal Resistance,
θ
JA
E SSOP-16 Surface Mount 100 °C/W typ C U SO-16 Surface Mount 100 °C/W typ C
NOTES: (1) Junction temperature = ambient temperature for low temperature limit and 25°C guaranteed specifications. Junction temperature = ambient temperature +23°C at high temperature limit guaranteed specifications. (2) Test Levels: (A) 100% tested at 25°C. Over temperature limits by characterization and simulation. (B) Limits set by characterization and simulation. (C) Typical value only for information. (3) Current is considered positive out-of-node. V
CM
is the input common-mode
voltage.
Page 6
6
®
OPA3682
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Power Supply ..............................................................................±6.5VDC
Internal Power Dissipation
(1)
............................ See Thermal Information
Differential Input Voltage .................................................................. ±1.2V
Input Voltage Range ............................................................................ ±V
S
Storage Temperature Range: E, U ................................ –40 °C to +125°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .............................................. +300°C
Junction Temperature (T
J
) ........................................................... +175°C
NOTE:: (1) Packages must be derated based on specified
θ
JA
. Maximum T
J
must be observed.
PACKAGE SPECIFIED DRAWING TEMPERATURE PACKAGE ORDERING TRANSPORT
PRODUCT PACKAGE NUMBER
(1)
RANGE MARKING NUMBER
(2)
MEDIA
OPA3682E SSOP-16 Surface Mount 322 –40°C to +85°C OPA3682E OPA3682E/250 Tape and Reel
"""""OPA3682E/2K5 Tape and Reel
OPA3682U SO-16 Surface Mount 265 –40°C to +85°C OPA3682U OPA3682U/2K5 Tape and Reel
"""""OPA3682U Tube
NOTES: (1) For detailed drawing and dimension table, please see end of data sheet, or Appendix C of Burr-Brown IC Data Book. (2) Models with a slash (/) are available only in Tape and Reel in the quantities indicated (e.g., /2K5 indicates 2500 devices per reel). Ordering 2500 pieces of “OPA3682E/2K5” will get a single 2500-piece Tape and Reel. For detailed Tape and Reel mechanical information, refer to Appendix B of Burr-Brown IC Data Book.
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
PIN CONFIGURATION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
–IN A
+IN A
DIS B
–IN B
+IN B
DIS C
–IN C
+IN C
DIS A
+V
S
OUT A
–V
S
OUT B
+V
S
OUT C
–V
S
OPA3682
400
400
400
400
400
400
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY
Electrostatic discharge can cause damage ranging from perfor­mance degradation to complete device failure. Burr-Brown Corpo­ration recommends that all integrated circuits be handled and stored using appropriate ESD protection methods.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet published specifications.
Top View SSOP-16, SO-16
Page 7
7
®
OPA3682
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES: VS = ±5V
G = +2 and RL = 100, unless otherwise noted (see Figure 1).
2
1
0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5 –6 –7 –8
Frequency (50MHz/div)
0 500MHz250MHz
SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE
Normalized Gain (1dB/div)
G = –1
G = +1
G = +2
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
0 –1 –2
Frequency (25MHz/div)
0 250MHz125MHz
LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE
Gain (1dB/div)
2Vp-p
RL = 100
1Vp-p
4Vp-p
7Vp-p
400 300 200 100
0 –100 –200 –300 –400
SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE
Time (5ns/div)
Output Voltage (100mV/div)
VO = 0.5Vp-p
+4 +3 +2 +1
0 –1 –2 –3 –4
LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE
Time (5ns/div)
Output Voltage (1V/div)
VO = 5Vp-p
2.0
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4 0
LARGE-SIGNAL DISABLE/ENABLE RESPONSE
Time (50ns/div)
Output Voltage (400mV/div)
6.0
4.0
2.0 0
V
DIS
(2V/div)
V
DIS
Output Voltage
VIN = +1V
ALL HOSTILE CROSSTALK
–20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90
–100
Frequency (MHz)
0.3 10 1001 300
Crosstalk (dB)
V
DIS
= 0V
Page 8
8
®
OPA3682
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES: VS = ±5V (Cont.)
G = +2 and RL = 100Ω, unless otherwise noted (see Figure 1).
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
5MHz 2nd HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Output Voltage Swing (Vp-p)
0.1 1 5
2nd Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
RL = 500
RL = 200
RL = 100
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
5MHz 3rd HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Output Voltage Swing (Vp-p)
0.1 1 5
3rd Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
RL = 100
RL = 200
RL = 500
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
10MHz 2nd HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Output Voltage Swing (Vp-p)
0.1 1 5
2nd Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
RL = 100
RL = 200
RL = 500
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
10MHz 3rd HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Output Voltage Swing (Vp-p)
0.1 1 5
3rd Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
RL = 100
RL = 200
RL = 500
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
20MHz 2nd HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Output Voltage Swing (Vp-p)
0.1 1 5
2nd Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
RL = 100
RL = 200
RL = 500
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
Output Voltage Swing (Vp-p)
0.1 1 5
3rd Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
RL = 100
RL = 200
RL = 500
20MHz 3rd HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Page 9
9
®
OPA3682
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES: VS = ±5V (Cont.)
G = +2 and RL = 100, unless otherwise noted (see Figure 1).
100
10
1
INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT NOISE DENSITY
vs FREQUENCY
Frequency (Hz)
100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
Current Noise (pA/Hz)
Voltage Noise (nV/Hz)
Non-Inverting Input Current Noise
Inverting Input Current Noise
12pA/Hz
15pA/Hz
Voltage Noise
2.2nV/Hz
–40 –45 –50 –55 –60 –65 –70 –75 –80 –85 –90
TWO-TONE, 3rd-ORDER
INTERMODULATION SPURIOUS
Single-Tone Load Power (dBm)
8–6–4–20246810
3rd-Order Spurious Level (dBc)
dBc = dB Below Carriers
50MHz
20MHz
10MHz
Load Power at Matched 50 Load
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
RECOMMENDED R
S
vs CAPACITIVE LOAD
Capacitive Load (pF)
1 10 100
R
S
()
15 12
9 6 3
0 –3 –6 –9
–12 –15
Frequency (30MHz/div)
0 300MHz150MHz
FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs CAPACITIVE LOAD
Gain to Capacitive Load (3dB/div)
OPA3682
R
S
V
IN
V
O
C
L
1k
400
400
1k is optional.
CL = 22pF
CL = 10pF
CL = 47pF
CL = 100pF
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
2nd HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY
Frequency (MHz)
0.1 1 10 20
2nd Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
VO = 2Vp-p R
L
= 100
G = +1
G = –1 G = +2
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
3rd HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY
Frequency (MHz)
0.1 1 10 20
3rd Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
VO = 2Vp-p R
L
= 100
G = +2
G = +1
G = –1
Page 10
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®
OPA3682
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES: VS = ±5V (Cont.)
G = +2 and RL = 100Ω, unless otherwise noted (see Figure 1).
70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20
Frequency (Hz)
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
10
7
10
8
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (dB)
+PSRR –PSRR
10
7.5
5
2.5
0
200
150
100
50
0
SUPPLY AND OUTPUT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
Ambient Temperature (°C)
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Supply Current (mA/ch)
Output Current (mA)
Quiescent Supply Current
Sourcing Output Current
Sinking Output Current
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
Number of 150 Loads
1234
COMPOSITE VIDEO dG/dφ
Positive Video
Negative Sync
dP
dG
dG/dφ (%/°)
5 4 3 2 1
0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5
TYPICAL DC DRIFT OVER TEMPERATURE
Ambient Temperature (°C)
–40 –20
V
IO
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Input Offset Voltage (mV)
50 40 30 20 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50
Input Bias Currents (µA)
Non-Inverting Input Bias Current
Inverting Input Bias Current
10
1
0.1
0.01
CLOSED-LOOP OUTPUT IMPEDANCE
vs FREQUENCY
Frequency (Hz)
10k 100M100k 1M 10M
Output Impedance ()
1/3
OPA3682
400
+5
–5
400
50
Z
O
5 4 3 2 1
0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT LIMITATIONS
I
O
(mA)
–300 –200 –100 0 100 200 300
V
O
(Volts)
100Load Line
50Load Line
25
Load Line
Output Current Limited
1W Internal Power Limit
1W Internal
Power Limit
Output Current Limit
One Channel
Only
Page 11
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®
OPA3682
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES: VS = +5V
G = +2 and RL = 100 to VS/2, unless otherwise noted (see Figure 2).
2 1
0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5 –6 –7 –8
Frequency (50MHz/div)
0 500MHz250MHz
SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE
Normalized Gain (1dB/div)
G = +1
G = –1
G = +2
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
0 –1 –2
Frequency (25MHz/div)
0 250125
LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE
Gain (1dB/div)
RL = 100to 2.5V
VO = 0.5Vp-p
VO = 1Vp-p
VO = 2Vp-p
15 12
9 6 3
0 –3 –6 –9
–12 –15
FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs CAPACITIVE LOAD
Frequency (20MHz/div)
0 200MHz100MHz
Gain to Capacitive Load (3dB/div)
CL = 22pF
CL = 10pF
CL = 47pF
CL = 100pF
OPA3682
400
400
57.6
806
806
1k
V
IN
+5V
0.1µF
V
O
R
S
(1k is optional)
C
L
0.1µF
2.10
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE
Time (5ns/div)
Output Voltage (100mV/div)
VO = 0.5Vp-p
4.5
4.1
3.7
3.3
2.9
2.5
2.1
1.7
1.3
0.9
0.5
LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE
Time (5ns/div)
Output Voltage (400mV/div)
VO = 2Vp-p
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
RECOMMENDED R
S
vs CAPACITIVE LOAD
Capacitive Load (pF)
1 10 100
R
S
()
Page 12
12
®
OPA3682
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES: VS = +5V (Cont.)
G = +2 and RL = 100to VS/2, unless otherwise noted (see Figure 2).
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
TWO-TONE, 3rd-ORDER SPURIOUS LEVEL
Single-Tone Load Power (dBm)
–14 2–12 –10 –8 –6 –4 –2 0
3rd-Order Spurious (dBc)
50MHz
20MHz
10MHz
Load Power at Matched 50 Load
dBc = dB Below Carriers
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
2nd HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY
Frequency (MHz)
0.1 1 10 20
2nd Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
VO = 2Vp-p R
L
= 100
G = –1
G = +1
G = +2
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
3rd HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY
Frequency (MHz)
0.1 1 10 20
3rd Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
VO = 2Vp-p R
L
= 100
G = –1
G = +2
G = +1
2nd HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY
Frequency (MHz)
0.1 1 10 20
2nd Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
VO = 2Vp-p
RL = 500
RL = 200
RL = 100
3rd HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY
Frequency (MHz)
0.1 1 10 20
3rd Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
VO = 2Vp-p
RL = 200
RL = 500
RL = 100
Page 13
13
®
OPA3682
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
WIDEBAND BUFFER OPERATION
The OPA3682 gives the exceptional AC performance of a wideband, current-feedback op amp with a highly linear, high power output stage. It features internal RF and R
G
resistors which make it easy to select a gain of +2, +1 or –1 without external resistors. Requiring only 6mA/ch quies­cent current, the OPA3682 will swing to within 1V of either supply rail and deliver in excess of 135mA guaranteed at room temperature. This low output headroom requirement, along with supply voltage independent biasing, gives re­markable single (+5V) supply operation. The OPA3682 will deliver greater than 200MHz bandwidth driving a 2Vp-p output into 100 on a single +5V supply. Previous boosted output stage amplifiers have typically suffered from very poor crossover distortion as the output current goes through zero. The OPA3682 achieves a comparable power gain with much better linearity.
Figure 1 shows the DC-coupled, gain of +2, dual power supply circuit configuration used as the basis of the ±5V Specifications and Typical Performance Curves. For test purposes, the input impedance is set to 50 with a resistor to ground and the output impedance is set to 50 with a series output resistor. Voltage swings reported in the speci­fications are taken directly at the input and output pins while load powers (dBm) are defined at a matched 50 load. For the circuit of Figure 1, the total effective load will be 100 || 800 = 89. The disable control line (DIS) is typically left open to guarantee normal amplifier operation. In addition to the usual power supply decoupling capacitors to ground, a 0.1µF capacitor can be included between the two power supply pins. This optional capacitor will typi­cally improve the 2nd harmonic distortion performance by 3dB to 6dB.
FIGURE 1. DC-Coupled, G = +2, Bipolar Supply, Specifi-
cation and Test Circuit.
FIGURE 2. AC-Coupled, G = +2, Single-Supply Specifica-
tion and Test Circuit.
Figure 2 shows the AC-coupled, gain of +2, single-supply circuit configuration used as the basis of the +5V Specifica­tions and Typical Performance Curves. Though not a “rail­to-rail” design, the OPA3682 requires minimal input and output voltage headroom compared to other very wideband, current-feedback op amps. It will deliver a 3Vp-p output swing on a single +5V supply with greater than 150MHz bandwidth. The key requirement of broadband single-supply operation is to maintain input and output signal swings within the usable voltage ranges at both the input and the output. The circuit in Figure 2 establishes an input midpoint bias using a simple resistive divider from the +5V supply (two 806 resistors). The input signal is then AC-coupled into this midpoint voltage bias. The input voltage can swing to within 1.5V of either supply pin, giving a 2Vp-p input signal range centered between the supply pins. The input impedance matching resistor (57.6) used for testing is adjusted to give a 50 input match when the parallel combination of the biasing divider network is included. The gain resistor (RG) is AC-coupled, giving the circuit a DC gain of +1, which puts the input DC bias voltage (2.5V) on the output as well. Again, on a single +5V supply, the output voltage can swing to within 1V of either supply pin while delivering more than 75mA output current. A demanding 100 load to a midpoint bias is used in this characterization circuit. The new output stage used in the OPA3682 can deliver large bipolar output currents into this midpoint load with minimal crossover distortion, as shown by the +5V supply, 3rd harmonic distortion plots.
VIDEO RGB AMPLIFIER
The front page shows an RGB amplifier based on the OP A3682. The package pinout supports a signal flow-through PCB layout. The internal resistors simplify the PCB even more, while maintaining good gain accuracy . For systems that need to conserve power, the total supply current for the disabled OPA3682 is only 0.9mA.
1/3
OPA3682
+5V
–5V
50Ω Load
50
50
50 Source
R
G
400
R
F
400
+
6.8µF0.1µF
+
6.8µF0.1µF
DIS
V
IN
1/3
OPA3682
+5V
+V
S
DIS
VS/2
806
100V
O
V
IN
806
R
G
400
R
F
400
0.1µF
0.1µF
+
6.8µF0.1µF
50 Source
57.6
Page 14
14
®
OPA3682
This triple op amp could also be used to drive triple video ADCs to digitize component video.
HIGH SPEED INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER
Figure 3 shows an instrumentation amplifier based on the OPA3682. The offset matching between inputs makes this an attractive input stage for this application. The differential-to­single-ended gain for this circuit is 2.0V/V. The inputs are high impedance, with only 1pF to ground at each input. The loads on the OP A3682 outputs are equal for the best harmonic distortion possible.
MULTIPLEXED CONVERTER DRIVER
The converter driver in Figure 4 multiplexes among the three input signals. The OPA3682s enable and disable times support multiplexing among video signals. The “make­before-break” disable characteristic of the OP A3682 ensures that the output is always under control. To avoid large switching glitches, switch during the sync or retrace por­tions of the video signal—the two inputs should be almost equal at these times. Because the output is always under control, the switching glitches for two 0V inputs are < 20mV. With standard video signals levels at the inputs, the
maximum differential voltage across the disabled inputs will not exceed the ±1.2V maximum rating.
FIGURE 3. High-Speed Instrumentation Amplifier.
1/3
OPA3682
1/3
OPA3682
1/3
OPA3682
400400
400
400 400
200 200
400
V
2
V
OUT
V
1
FIGURE 4. Multiplexed Converter Driver.
1/3
OPA3682
400400
100
V
1
1/3
OPA3682
400400
100
V
2
1/3
OPA3682
400400
100
V
3
Selection
Logic
ADS823
10-Bit
60MSPS
0.1µF
0.1µF
4.99k
0.1µF
4.99k
0.1µF
100pF
REFT +3.5V
REFB +1.5V
+In
–In
CM
Page 15
15
®
OPA3682
The output resistors isolate the outputs from each other when switching between channels. The feedback network of the disabled channels forms part of the load seen by the enabled amplifier, attenuating the signal slightly.
LOWP ASS FILTER
The circuit in Figure 5 realizes a 7th-order Butterworth lowpass filter with a –3dB bandwidth of 20MHz. This filter is based on the KRC active filter topology, which uses an amplifier with the fixed gain 1. The OP A3682 makes a good amplifier for this type of filter. The component values have been pre-distorted to compensate for the op amp’s parasitic effects.
DESIGN-IN TOOLS
APPLICATIONS SUPPORT
The Burr-Brown Applications department is available for design assistance at 1-800-548-6132 (US/Canada only). The Burr-Brown internet web page (http://www .burr-brown.com) has the latest data sheets and other design aids.
DEMONSTRATION BOARDS
A PC board is available to assist in the initial evaluation of circuit performance using the OPA3682E. It is available as a free unpopulated PC board delivered with descriptive
documentation. The summary information for this board is shown in the table below.
Contact the Burr-Brown applications support line to request this board.
MACROMODELS AND APPLICATIONS SUPPORT
Computer simulation of circuit performance using SPICE
®
is often useful when analyzing the performance of analog circuits and systems. This is particularly true for video and RF amplifier circuits where parasitic capacitance and induc­tance can have a major effect on circuit performance. A SPICE model for the OPA3682 is available through the Burr-Brown Internet web page (http://www .burr-brown.com). The Applications department is also available for design assistance at this number. These models do a good job of predicting small-signal AC and transient performance under a wide variety of operating conditions. They do not do as well in predicting the harmonic distortion or dG/dφ charac­teristics. These models do not attempt to distinguish between the package types in their small-signal AC performance.
DEMO LITERATURE
BOARD REQUEST
PRODUCT PACKAGE NUMBER NUMBER
OPA3682E SSOP-16 DEM-OPA368xE MKT-354
FIGURE 5. 7th-Order Butterworth Filter.
1/3
OPA3682
400
400
120pF
82pF
220pF
22pF
68pF
47.5
124
1/3
OPA3682
400
56pF
110
255
400
1/3
OPA3682
400
400
180pF
48.7
95.3
49.9
(open)
(open)
V
OUT
V
IN
Page 16
16
®
OPA3682
OPERATING SUGGESTIONS
GAIN SETTING
Setting the gain with the OPA3682 is very easy. For a gain of +2, ground the –IN pin and drive the +IN pin with the signal. For a gain of +1, leave the –IN pin open and drive the +IN pin with the signal. For a gain of –1, ground the +IN pin and drive the –IN pin with the signal. Since the internal resistor values (but not their ratios) change significantly over temperature and process, external resistors should not be used to modify the gain.
OUTPUT CURRENT AND VOLTAGE
The OPA3682 provides output voltage and current capabili­ties that are unsurpassed in a low cost monolithic op amp. Under no-load conditions at 25°C, the output voltage typi­cally swings closer than 1V to either supply rail; the guaran­teed swing limit is within 1.2V of either rail. Into a 15 load (the minimum tested load), it is guaranteed to deliver more than ±135mA.
The specifications described above, though familiar in the industry, consider voltage and current limits separately. In many applications, it is the voltage • current, or V-I product, which is more relevant to circuit operation. Refer to the “Output Voltage and Current Limitations” plot in the T ypical Performance Curves. The X and Y axes of this graph show the zero-voltage output current limit and the zero-current output voltage limit, respectively. The four quadrants give a more detailed view of the OPA3682’s output drive capabili­ties, noting that the graph is bounded by a “Safe Operating Area” of 1W maximum internal power dissipation. Superim­posing resistor load lines onto the plot shows that the OPA3682 can drive ±2.5V into 25 or ±3.5V into 50 without exceeding the output capabilities or the 1W dissipa­tion limit. A 100 load line (the standard test circuit load) shows the full ±3.9V output swing capability, as shown in the Specifications Table.
The minimum specified output voltage and current over­temperature are set by worst-case simulations at the cold temperature extreme. Only at cold start-up will the output current and voltage decrease to the numbers shown in the guaranteed tables. As the output transistors deliver power, their junction temperatures will increase, decreasing their VBEs (increasing the available output voltage swing) and increasing their current gains (increasing the available out­put current). In steady-state operation, the available output voltage and current will always be greater than that shown in the over-temperature specifications since the output stage junction temperatures will be higher than the minimum specified operating ambient.
In order to maintain maximum output stage linearity, no output short-circuit protection is provided. This will not normally be a problem since most applications include a series matching resistor at the output that will limit the internal power dissipation if the output side of this resistor is shorted to ground. However, shorting the output pin
directly to the adjacent positive power supply pin will, in
most cases, destroy the amplifier. If additional short-
circuit protection is required, consider a small series resistor in the power supply leads. This will, under heavy output loads, reduce the available output voltage swing. A 5 series resistor in each power supply lead will limit the internal power dissipation to less than 1W for an output short circuit while decreasing the available output voltage swing only
0.5V for up to 100mA desired load currents. Always place the 0.1µF power supply decoupling capacitors directly on the supply pins, after these supply current-limiting resistors.
DRIVING CAPACITIVE LOADS
One of the most demanding, but yet very common load conditions for an op amp is capacitive loading. Often, the capacitive load is the input of an A/D converter—including additional external capacitance which may be recommended to improve A/D linearity. A high-speed amplifier like the OPA3682 can be very susceptible to decreased stability and closed-loop response peaking when a capacitive load is placed directly on the output pin. When the amplifier’s open-loop output resistance is considered, this capacitive load intro­duces an additional pole in the signal path that can decrease the phase margin. Several external solutions to this problem have been suggested. When the primary considerations are frequency response flatness, pulse response fidelity and/or distortion, the simplest and most effective solution is to isolate the capacitive load from the feedback loop by inserting a series isolation resistor between the amplifier output and the capacitive load. This does not eliminate the pole from the loop response, but rather shifts it and adds a zero at a higher frequency. The additional zero acts to cancel the phase lag from the capacitive load pole, thus increasing the phase margin and improving stability.
The Typical Performance Curves show the recommended R
S
verses capacitive load and the resulting frequency response at the load. Parasitic capacitive loads greater than 2pF can begin to degrade the performance of the OPA3682. Long PC board traces, unmatched cables, and connections to multiple devices can easily cause this value to be exceeded. Always consider this effect carefully, and add the recommended series resistor as close as possible to the OPA3682 output pin (see Board Layout Guidelines).
DISTORTION PERFORMANCE
The OPA3682 provides good distortion performance into a 100 load on ±5V supplies. Relative to alternative solutions, it provides exceptional performance into lighter loads and/or operating on a single +5V supply. Generally, until the funda­mental signal reaches very high frequency or power levels, the 2nd harmonic will dominate the distortion with a negligible 3rd harmonic component. Focusing then on the 2nd harmonic, increasing the load impedance improves distortion directly. Remember that the total load includes the feedback network in the non-inverting configuration (Figure 1); this is the sum R
F
+ RG, while in the inverting configuration, it is just RF. Also, providing an additional supply decoupling capacitor (0.1µF) between the supply pins (for bipolar operation) improves the 2nd-order distortion slightly (3dB to 6dB).
Page 17
17
®
OPA3682
In most op amps, increasing the output voltage swing increases harmonic distortion directly. The Typical Performance Curves show the 2nd harmonic increasing at a little less than the expected 2X rate while the 3rd harmonic increases at a little less than the expected 3X rate. Where the test power doubles, the difference between it and the 2nd harmonic decreases less than the expected 6dB while the difference between it and the 3rd decreases by less than the expected 12dB. This also shows up in the 2-tone, 3rd-order intermodulation spurious (IM3) response curves. The 3rd-order spurious levels are extremely low at low output power levels. The output stage continues to hold them low even as the fundamental power reaches very high levels. As the Typical Performance Curves show, the spurious intermodulation powers do not increase as predicted by a traditional intercept model. As the fundamental power level increases, the dynamic range does not decrease signifi­cantly. For two tones centered at 20MHz, with 10dBm/tone into a matched 50 load (i.e., 2Vp-p for each tone at the load, which requires 8Vp-p for the overall 2-tone envelope at the output pin), the Typical Performance Curves show a 62dBc difference between the test-tone power and the 3rd-order intermodulation spurious levels. This exceptional performance improves further when operating at lower frequencies.
NOISE PERFORMANCE
The OPA3682 offers an excellent balance between voltage and current noise terms to achieve low output noise. The inverting current noise (15pA/Hz) is significantly lower than earlier solutions while the input voltage noise (2.2nVHz) is lower than most unity-gain stable, wideband, voltage-feed­back op amps. This low input voltage noise was achieved at the price of higher non-inverting input current noise (12pA/ Hz). As long as the AC source impedance looking out of the non-inverting node is less than 100, this current noise will not contribute significantly to the total output noise. The op amp input voltage noise and the two input current noise terms combine to give low output noise under a wide variety of operating conditions. Figure 6 shows the op amp noise analy­sis model with all the noise terms included. In this model, all noise terms are taken to be noise voltage or current density terms in either nV/Hz or pAHz.
The total output spot noise voltage can be computed as the square root of the sum of all squared output noise voltage contributors. Equation 1 shows the general form for the output noise voltage using the terms shown in Figure 6.
Dividing this expression by the noise gain (NG = (1+RF/RG)) will give the equivalent input-referred spot noise voltage at the non-inverting input as shown in Equation 2.
Evaluating these two equations for the OPA3682 circuit and component values shown in Figure 1 will give a total output spot noise voltage of 8.4nV/Hz and a total equivalent input spot noise voltage of 4.2nV/Hz. This total input-referred spot noise voltage is higher than the 2.2nV/Hz specifica­tion for the op amp voltage noise alone. This reflects the noise added to the output by the inverting current noise times the feedback resistor.
DC ACCURACY
The OP A3682 provides exceptional bandwidth in high gains, giving fast pulse settling but only moderate DC accuracy. The Specifications table shows an input offset voltage com­parable to high speed voltage-feedback amplifiers. However, the two input bias currents are somewhat higher and are unmatched. Bias current cancellation techniques will not reduce the output DC offset for OPA3682. Since the two input bias currents are unrelated in both magnitude and polarity, matching the source impedance looking out of each input to reduce their error contribution to the output is ineffective. Evaluating the configuration of Figure 1, using worst-case +25°C input offset voltage and the two input bias currents, gives a worst-case output offset range equal to:
±(NG • V
OS(MAX)
) + (IBN • RS/2 • NG) ± (IBI • RF)
where NG = non-inverting signal gain = ±(2 • 5.0mV) + (55µA • 25 • 2) ± (480 • 40µA) = ±10mV + 2.8mV ± 19.2mV = –26.4mV +32.0mV
Minimizing the resistance seen by the non-inverting input will give the best DC offset performance.
FIGURE 6. Noise Model.
4kT
R
G
R
G
R
F
R
S
OPA3682
I
BI
E
O
I
BN
4kT = 1.6E –20J
at 290°K
E
RS
E
NI
4kTR
S
4kTR
F
Eq.1
EO= E
NI
2
+ IBNR
S
()
2
+ 4kTR
S
()
NG2+ IBIR
F
()
2
+ 4kTRFNG
Eq. 2
EN= E
NI
2
+ IBNR
S
()
2
+ 4kTRS+
I
BIRF
NG
 
 
2
+
4kTR
F
NG
Page 18
18
®
OPA3682
DISABLE OPERATION
The OPA3682 provides an optional disable feature that may be used either to reduce system power or to implement a simple channel multiplexing operation. If the DIS control pin is left unconnected, the OPA3682 will operate normally. To disable, the control pin must be asserted low. Figure 7 shows a simplified internal circuit for the disable control feature.
The transition edge rate (dV/dt) of the DIS control line will influence this glitch. For the plot of Figure 8, the edge rate was reduced until no further reduction in glitch amplitude was observed. This approximately 1V/ns maximum slew rate may be achieved by adding a simple RC filter into the V
DIS
pin from a higher speed logic line. If extremely fast
transition logic is used, a 2k series resistor between the logic gate and the DIS input pin will provide adequate bandlimiting using just the parasitic input capacitance on the DIS pin while still ensuring an adequate logic level swing.
THERMAL ANALYSIS
Due to the high output power capability of the OPA3682, heatsinking or forced airflow may be required under extreme operating conditions. Maximum desired junction tempera­ture will set the maximum allowed internal power dissipa­tion as described below. In no case should the maximum junction temperature be allowed to exceed 175°C.
Operating junction temperature (TJ) is given by TA + PD •
θ
JA
. The total internal power dissipation (PD) is the sum of quiescent power (PDQ) and additional power dissipated in the output stage (PDL) to deliver load power. Quiescent power is simply the specified no-load supply current times the total supply voltage across the part. PDL will depend on the required output signal and load but would, for a grounded resistive load, be at a maximum when the output is fixed at a voltage equal to 1/2 either supply voltage (for equal bipolar supplies). Under this condition PDL = V
S
2
/(4 • RL), where R
L
includes feedback network loading. Note that it is the power in the output stage and not in the
load that determines internal power dissipation. As a worst-case example, compute the maximum TJ using an
OPA3682 in the circuit of Figure 1 operating at the maxi­mum specified ambient temperature of +85°C with all three outputs driving a grounded 100 load to +2.5V:
PD = 10V • 19.8mA + 3 (52/(4 • (100 || 800)) = 409mW Maximum TJ = +85°C + (0.41W • 100°C/W) = 126°C This worst-case condition is within the maximum junction
temperature. Normally, this extreme case will not be en­countered. Careful attention to internal power dissipation is required.
In normal operation, base current to Q1 is provided through the 110k resistor while the emitter current through the 15k resistor sets up a voltage drop that is inadequate to turn on the two diodes in Q1’s emitter. As V
DIS
is pulled low,
additional current is pulled through the 15k resistor even­tually turning on these two diodes ( 100µA). At this point, any additional current pulled out of V
DIS
goes through those diodes holding the emitter-base voltage of Q1 at approxi­mately zero volts. This shuts off the collector current out of Q1, turning the amplifier off. The supply current in the disable mode is only that required to operate the circuit of Figure 7. Additional circuitry ensures that turn-on time occurs faster than turn-off time (make-before-break).
When disabled, the output and input nodes go to a high impedance state. If the OP A3682 is operating in a gain of +1, this will show a very high impedance (4pF || 1M) at the output and exceptional signal isolation. If operating at a gain greater than +1, the total feedback network resistance (RF + RG) will appear as the impedance looking back into the output but, the circuit will still show very high forward and reverse isolation. If configured as an inverting amplifier, the input and output will be connected through the feedback network resistance (RF + RG) giving relatively poor input to output isolation.
One key parameter in disable operation is the output glitch when switching in and out of the disabled mode. Figure 8 shows these glitches for the circuit of Figure 1 with the input signal set to zero volts. The glitch waveform at the output pin is plotted along with the DIS pin voltage.
25k 110kΩ
15k
I
S
Control
–V
S
+V
S
V
DIS
Q1
FIGURE 7. Simplified Disable Control Circuit.
FIGURE 8. Disable/Enable Glitch.
40 20
0 –20 –40
Time (20ns/div)
Output Voltage (20mV/div)
Output Voltage
(0V Input)
V
DIS
0.2V
4.8V
Page 19
19
®
OPA3682
BOARD LAYOUT GUIDELINES
Achieving optimum performance with a high frequency amplifier like the OPA3682 requires careful attention to board layout parasitics and external component types. Rec­ommendations that will optimize performance include:
a) Minimize parasitic capacitance to any AC ground for all of the signal I/O pins. Parasitic capacitance on the
output pin can cause instability: on the non-inverting input, it can react with the source impedance to cause unintentional bandlimiting. To reduce unwanted capacitance, a window around the signal I/O pins should be opened in all of the ground and power planes around those pins. Otherwise, ground and power planes should be unbroken elsewhere on the board.
b) Minimize the distance (< 0.25") from the power sup­ply pins to high frequency 0.1µF decoupling capacitors.
At the device pins, the ground and power plane layout should not be in close proximity to the signal I/O pins. Avoid narrow power and ground traces to minimize inductance between the pins and the decoupling capacitors. The power supply connections (on pins 4 and 7) should always be decoupled with these capacitors. An optional supply decoupling capacitor across the two power supplies (for bipolar operation) will improve 2nd harmonic distortion performance. Larger (2.2µF to 6.8µF) decoupling capacitors, effective at lower frequency , should also be used on the main supply pins. These may be placed somewhat farther from the device and may be shared among several devices in the same area of the PC board.
c) Careful selection and placement of external compo­nents will preserve the high frequency performance of the OPA3682. Resistors should be a very low reactance
type. Surface-mount resistors work best and allow a tighter overall layout. Metal-film and carbon composition, axially­leaded resistors can also provide good high frequency per­formance. Again, keep their leads and PC board trace length as short as possible. Never use wirewound type resistors in a high frequency application. Other network components, such as non-inverting input termination resistors, should also be placed close to the package.
d) Connections to other wideband devices on the board may be made with short direct traces or through on­board transmission lines. For short connections, consider
the trace and the input to the next device as a lumped capacitive load. Relatively wide traces (50mils to 100mils) should be used, preferably with ground and power planes opened up around them. Estimate the total capacitive load and set RS from the plot of recommended RS vs Capacitive Load. Low parasitic capacitive loads (< 5pF) may not need an RS since the OPA3682 is nominally compensated to operate with a 2pF parasitic load. If a long trace is required, and the 6dB signal loss intrinsic to a doubly-terminated transmission line is acceptable, implement a matched im­pedance transmission line using microstrip or stripline tech­niques (consult an ECL design handbook for microstrip and stripline layout techniques). A 50 environment is normally not necessary on board, and in fact, a higher impedance environment will improve distortion as shown in the Distor-
tion vs Load plots. With a characteristic board trace imped­ance defined based on board material and trace dimensions, a matching series resistor into the trace from the output of the OPA3682 is used as well as a terminating shunt resistor at the input of the destination device. Remember also that the terminating impedance will be the parallel combination of the shunt resistor and the input impedance of the destination device: this total effective impedance should be set to match the trace impedance. The high output voltage and current capability of the OPA3682 allows multiple destination de­vices to be handled as separate transmission lines, each with their own series and shunt terminations. If the 6dB attenua­tion of a doubly-terminated transmission line is unaccept­able, a long trace can be series-terminated at the source end only. Treat the trace as a capacitive load in this case and set the series resistor value as shown in the plot of RS vs Capacitive Load. This will not preserve signal integrity as well as a doubly-terminated line. If the input impedance of the destination device is low, there will be some signal attenuation due to the voltage divider formed by the series output into the terminating impedance.
e) Socketing a high speed part like the OPA3682 is not recommended. The additional lead length and pin-to-pin
capacitance introduced by the socket can create an ex­tremely troublesome parasitic network which can make it almost impossible to achieve a smooth, stable frequency response. Best results are obtained by soldering the OP A3682 onto the board.
INPUT AND ESD PROTECTION
The OPA3682 is built using a very high-speed complemen­tary bipolar process. The internal junction breakdown volt­ages are relatively low for these very small geometry de­vices. These breakdowns are reflected in the Absolute Maxi­mum Ratings table. All device pins have limited ESD protec­tion using internal diodes to the power supplies as shown in Figure 9.
These diodes provide moderate protection to input overdrive voltages above the supplies as well. The protection diodes can typically support 30mA continuous current. Where higher currents are possible (e.g., in systems with ±15V supply parts driving into the OPA3682), current-limiting series resistors should be added into the two inputs. Keep these resistor values as low as possible since high values degrade both noise performance and frequency response.
External
Pin
+V
CC
–V
CC
Internal Circuitry
FIGURE 9. Internal ESD Protection.
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