2.5143133125
* Values are nominal (exact tCK should be used).
• Double data rate architecture: two data transfers per
clock cycle
• Bidirectional data strobe (DQS) is transmitted and
received with data, to be used in capturing data at the
receiver
• DQS is edge-aligned with data for reads and is centeraligned with data for writes
• Differential clock inputs (CK and CK)
DDR266A
(-7K)
DDR266B
(-75B)
DDR200
(-8B)
• Four internal banks for concurrent operation
• Data mask (DM) for write data
• DLL aligns DQ and DQS transitions with CK transitions
• Commands entered on each positive CK edge; data and
data mask referenced to both edges of DQS
• Burst lengths: 2, 4, or 8
• CAS Latency: 2, 2.5
• Auto Precharge option for each burst access
• Auto Refresh and Self Refresh Modes
• 7.8µs Maximum Average Periodic Refresh Interval
• 2.5V (SSTL_2 compatible) I/O
• V
= 2.5V ± 0.2V
DDQ
• VDD = 2.5V ± 0.2V
• -7K parts support PC2100 modules.
-75B parts support PC2100 modules
-8B parts support PC1600 modules
Description
The 256Mb DDR SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS, dynamic
random-access memory containing 268,435,456 bits. It is
internally configured as a quad-bank DRAM.
The 256Mb DDR SDRAM uses a double-data-rate architecture to achieve high-speed operation. The double data rate
architecture is essentially a 2n prefetch architecture with an
interface designed to transfer two data words per clock cycle
at the I/O pins. A single read or write access for the 256Mb
DDR SDRAM effectively consists of a single 2n-bit wide, one
clock cycle data transfer at the internal DRAM core and two
corresponding n-bit wide, one-half-clock-cycle data transfers
at the I/O pins.
A bidirectional data strobe (DQS) is transmitted externally,
along with data, for use in data capture at the receiver. DQS
is a strobe transmitted by the DDR SDRAM during Reads
and by the memory controller during Writes. DQS is edgealigned with data for Reads and center-aligned with data for
Writes.
The 256Mb DDR SDRAM operates from a differential clock
(CK and CK; the crossing of CK going high and CK going
LOW is referred to as the positive edge of CK). Commands
(address and control signals) are registered at every positive
edge of CK. Input data is registered on both edges of DQS,
and output data is referenced to both edges of DQS, as well
as to both edges of CK.
The DDR SDRAM provides for programmable Read or Write
burst lengths of 2, 4 or 8 locations. An Auto Precharge function may be enabled to provide a self-timed row precharge
that is initiated at the end of the burst access.
As with standard SDRAMs, the pipelined, multibank architecture of DDR SDRAMs allows for concurrent operation,
thereby providing high effective bandwidth by hiding row precharge and activation time.
An auto refresh mode is provided along with a power-saving
power-down mode. All inputs are compatible with the JEDEC
Standard for SSTL_2. All outputs are SSTL_2, Class II compatible.
The functionality described and the timing specifications
included in this data sheet are for the DLL Enabled mode
of operation.
Read and write accesses to the DDR SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected location and continue for
a programmed number of locations in a programmed
sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an Active
command, which is then followed by a Read or Write command. The address bits registered coincident with the Active
command are used to select the bank and row to be
accessed. The address bits registered coincident with the
Read or Write command are used to select the bank and the
starting column location for the burst access.
RAS, CAS, WEInputCommand Inputs: RAS, CAS and WE (along with CS) define the command being entered.
DMInput
BA0, BA1Input
A0 - A12Input
DQInput/OutputData Input/Output: Data bus.
DQSInput/Output
NCNo Connect: No internal electrical connection is present.
NUElectrical connection is present. Should not be connected at second level of assembly.
V
V
V
V
V
DDQ
SSQ
DD
SS
REF
SupplyDQ Power Supply: 2.5V ± 0.2V.
SupplyDQ Ground
SupplyPower Supply: 2.5V ± 0.2V.
SupplyGround
SupplySSTL_2 reference voltage: (V
Clock: CK and CK are differential clock inputs. All address and control input signals are sampled
on the crossing of the positive edge of CK and negative edge of CK. Output (read) data is referenced to the crossings of CK and CK (both directions of crossing).
Clock Enable: CKE HIGH activates, and CKE Low deactivates, internal clock signals and device
input buffers and output drivers. Taking CKE Low provides Precharge Power-Down and Self
Refresh operation (all banks idle), or Active Power-Down (row Active in any bank). CKE is synchronous for power down entry and exit, and for self refresh entry. CKE is asynchronous for self
refresh exit. CKE must be maintained high throughout read and write accesses. Input buffers,
excluding CK, CK and CKE are disabled during power-down. Input buffers, excluding CKE, are
disabled during self refresh. The standard pinout includes one CKE pin. Optional pinouts might
include CKE1 on a different pin, in addition to CKE0, to facilitate independent power down control
of stacked devices.
Chip Select: All commands are masked when CS is registered high. CS provides for external
bank selection on systems with multiple banks. CS is considered part of the command code. The
standard pinout includes one CS pin. Optional pinouts might include CS1 on a different pin, in
addition to CS0, to allow upper or lower deck selection on stacked devices.
Input Data Mask: DM is an input mask signal for write data. Input data is masked when DM is
sampled high coincident with that input data during a Write access. DM is sampled on both edges
of DQS. Although DM pins are input only, the DM loading matches the DQ and DQS loading. During a Read, DM can be driven high, low, or floated.
Bank Address Inputs: BA0 and BA1 define to which bank an Active, Read, Write or Precharge
command is being applied. BA0 and BA1 also determines if the mode register or extended mode
register is to be accessed during a MRS or EMRS cycle.
Address Inputs: Provide the row address for Active commands, and the column address and
Auto Precharge bit for Read/Write commands, to select one location out of the memory array in
the respective bank. A10 is sampled during a Precharge command to determine whether the Precharge applies to one bank (A10 low) or all banks (A10 high). If only one bank is to be precharged,
the bank is selected by BA0, BA1. The address inputs also provide the op-code during a Mode
Register Set command.
Data Strobe: Output with read data, input with write data. Edge-aligned with read data, centered
in write data. Used to capture write data.
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256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Block Diagram (64Mb x 4)
CKE
CK
CK
CS
WE
CAS
RAS
A0-A12,
BA0, BA1
Command
Mode
Registers
15
15
Decode
Control Logic
13
Bank0
13
Row-Address MUX
13
2
Refresh Counter
2
Address Register
Column-Address
11
Counter/Latch
& Decoder
Row-Address Latch
Bank Control Logic
10
1
8192
(8192 x 1024 x 8)
Sense Amplifiers
DM Mask Logic
Bank1
Bank0
Memory
Array
8192
I/O Gating
1024
(x8)
Column
Decoder
COL0
Bank2
Bank3
8
CK, CK
DLL
Data
8
4
4
Read Latch
COL0
Mask
Write
FIFO
&
8
Drivers
clk
clk
in
out
Data
CK,
CK
MUX
2
8
4
DQS
Generator
Input
Register
1
1
4
4
COL0
Drivers
1
DQS
1
1
1
4
4
4
Receivers
1
DQ0-DQ3,
DM
DQS
Note: This Functional Block Diagram is intended to facilitate user understanding of the operation of
the device; it does not represent an actual circuit implementation.
Note: DM is a unidirectional signal (input only), but is internally loaded to match the load of the bidirectional DQ and DQS signals.
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NT5DS64M4AT NT5DS64M4AW
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256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Block Diagram (32Mb x 8)
CKE
CK
CK
CS
WE
CAS
RAS
A0-A12,
BA0, BA1
Command
Mode
Registers
15
15
Decode
Control Logic
13
8192
Bank0
13
Row-Address MUX
13
2
Refresh Counter
2
Address Register
Column-Address
10
Counter/Latch
& Decoder
Row-Address Latch
Bank Control Logic
9
1
Bank1
Bank0
Memory
Array
(8192 x 512 x 16)
Sense Amplifiers
8192
I/O Gating
DM Mask Logic
512
(x16)
Column
Decoder
COL0
Bank2
Bank3
16
CK, CK
DLL
Data
16
8
8
Read Latch
COL0
Mask
Write
FIFO
&
16
Drivers
clk
clk
in
out
Data
CK,
CK
MUX
2
16
8
DQS
Generator
Input
Register
1
1
8
8
COL0
Drivers
1
DQS
1
1
1
8
8
8
Receivers
1
DQ0-DQ7,
DM
DQS
Note: This Functional Block Diagram is intended to facilitate user understanding of the operation of
the device; it does not represent an actual circuit implementation.
Note: DM is a unidirectional signal (input only), but is internally loaded to match the load of the bidirectional DQ and DQS signals.
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Page 8
NT5DS64M4AT NT5DS64M4AW
NT5DS32M8AT NT5DS32M8AW
256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Functional Description
The 256Mb DDR SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS, dynamic random-access memory containing 268, 435, 456 bits. The 256Mb
DDR SDRAM is internally configured as a quad-bank DRAM.
The 256Mb DDR SDRAM uses a double-data-rate architecture to achieve high-speed operation. The double-data-rate architecture is essentially a 2n prefetch architecture, with an interface designed to transfer two data words per clock cycle at the I/O
pins. A single read or write access for the 256Mb DDR SDRAM consists of a single 2n-bit wide, one clock cycle data transfer at
the internal DRAM core and two corresponding n-bit wide, one-half clock cycle data transfers at the I/O pins.
Read and write accesses to the DDR SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected location and continue for a programmed number of locations in a programmed sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an Active command, which is
then followed by a Read or Write command. The address bits registered coincident with the Active command are used to select
the bank and row to be accessed (BA0, BA1 select the bank; A0-A12 select the row). The address bits registered coincident
with the Read or Write command are used to select the starting column location for the burst access.
Prior to normal operation, the DDR SDRAM must be initialized. The following sections provide detailed infor-mation covering
device initialization, register definition, command descriptions and device operation.
Initialization
Only one of the following two conditions must be met.
• No power sequencing is specified during power up or power down given the following criteria:
VDD and VDDQ are driven from a single power converter output
VTT meets the specification
A minimum resistance of 42 ohms limits the input current from the VTT supply into any pin and
VREF tracks VDDQ /2
or
• The following relationships must be followed:
VDDQ is driven after or with VDD such that VDDQ < VDD + 0.3V
VTT is driven after or with VDDQ such that VTT < VDDQ + 0.3V
VREF is driven after or with VDDQ such that VREF < VDDQ + 0.3V
The DQ and DQS outputs are in the High-Z state, where they remain until driven in normal operation (by a read access). Afterall power supply and reference voltages are stable, and the clock is stable, the DDR SDRAM requires a 200µs delay prior to
applying an executable command.
Once the 200µs delay has been satisfied, a Deselect or NOP command should be applied, and CKE must be brought HIGH.
Following the NOP command, a Precharge ALL command must be applied. Next a Mode Register Set command must be
issued for the Extended Mode Register, to enable the DLL, then a Mode Register Set command must be issued for the Mode
Register, to reset the DLL, and to program the operating parameters. 200 clock cycles are required between the DLL reset and
any read command. A Precharge ALL command should be applied, placing the device in the “all banks idle” state
Once in the idle state, two auto refresh cycles must be performed. Additionally, a Mode Register Set command for the Mode
Register, with the reset DLL bit deactivated (i.e. to program operating parameters without resetting the DLL) must be performed.
Following these cycles, the DDR SDRAM is ready for normal operation.
DDR SDRAM’s may be reinitialized at any time during normal operation by asserting a valid MRS command to either the base
or extended mode registers without affecting the contents of the memory array. The contents of either the mode register or
extended mode register can be modified at any valid time during device operation without affecting the state of the internal
address refresh counters used for device refresh.
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256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Register Definition
Mode Register
The Mode Register is used to define the specific mode of operation of the DDR SDRAM. This definition includes the selection of
a burst length, a burst type, a CAS latency, and an operating mode. The Mode Register is programmed via the Mode Register
Set command (with BA0 = 0 and BA1 = 0) and retains the stored information until it is programmed again or the device loses
power (except for bit A8, which is self-clearing).
Mode Register bits A0-A2 specify the burst length, A3 specifies the type of burst (sequential or interleaved), A4-A6 specify the
CAS latency, and A7-A12 specify the operating mode.
The Mode Register must be loaded when all banks are idle, and the controller must wait the specified time before initiating the
subsequent operation. Violating either of these requirements results in unspecified operation.
Burst Length
Read and write accesses to the DDR SDRAM are burst oriented, with the burst length being programmable. The burst length
determines the maximum number of column locations that can be accessed for a given Read or Write command. Burst lengths
of 2, 4, or 8 locations are available for both the sequential and the interleaved burst types.
Reserved states should not be used, as unknown operation or incompatibility with future versions may result.
When a Read or Write command is issued, a block of columns equal to the burst length is effectively selected. All accesses for
that burst take place within this block, meaning that the burst wraps within the block if a boundary is reached. The block is
uniquely selected by A1-Ai when the burst length is set to two, by A2-Ai when the burst length is set to four and by A3-Ai when
the burst length is set to eight (where Ai is the most significant column address bit for a given configuration). The remaining
(least significant) address bit(s) is (are) used to select the starting location within the block. The programmed burst length
applies to both Read and Write bursts.
1. For a burst length of two, A1-A i selects the two-data-element block; A0 selects the first access within the block.
2. For a burst length of four, A2-A i selects the four-data-element block; A0-A1 selects the first access within the block.
3. For a burst length of eight, A3-A i selects the eight-data- element block; A0-A2 selects the first access within the block.
4. Whenever a boundary of the block is reached within a given sequence above, the following access wraps within the block.
Burst Type
Accesses within a given burst may be programmed to be either sequential or interleaved; this is referred to as the burst type
and is selected via bit A3. The ordering of accesses within a burst is determined by the burst length, the burst type and the starting column address, as shown in Burst Definition on page 11.
Read Latency
The Read latency, or CAS latency, is the delay, in clock cycles, between the registration of a Read command and the availability
of the first burst of output data. The latency can be programmed 2 or 2.5 clocks.
If a Read command is registered at clock edge n, and the latency is m clocks, the data is available nominally coincident with
clock edge n + m.
Reserved states should not be used as unknown operation or incompatibility with future versions may result.
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256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Operating Mode
The normal operating mode is selected by issuing a Mode Register Set Command with bits A7-A12 to zero, and bits A0-A6 set
to the desired values. A DLL reset is initiated by issuing a Mode Register Set command with bits A7 and A9-A12 each set to
zero, bit A8 set to one, and bits A0-A6 set to the desired values. A Mode Register Set command issued to reset the DLL should
always be followed by a Mode Register Set command to select normal operating mode.
All other combinations of values for A7-A12 are reserved for future use and/or test modes. Test modes and reserved states
should not be used as unknown operation or incompatibility with future versions may result.
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256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Extended Mode Register
The Extended Mode Register controls functions beyond those controlled by the Mode Register; these additional functions
include DLL enable/disable, bit A0; output drive strength selection, bit A1; and QFC output enable/disable, bit A2 (NTC
optional). These functions are controlled via the bit settings shown in the Extended Mode Register Definition. The Extended
Mode Register is programmed via the Mode Register Set command (with BA0 = 1 and BA1 = 0) and retains the stored information until it is programmed again or the device loses power. The Extended Mode Register must be loaded when all banks are
idle, and the controller must wait the specified time before initiating any subsequent operation. Violating either of these requirements result in unspecified operation.
DLL Enable/Disable
The DLL must be enabled for normal operation. DLL enable is required during power up initialization, and upon returning to normal operation after having disabled the DLL for the purpose of debug or evaluation. The DLL is automatically disabled when
entering self refresh operation and is automatically re-enabled upon exit of self refresh operation. Any time the DLL is enabled,
200 clock cycles must occur to allow time for the internal clock to lock to the externally applied clock before a Read command
can be issued. This is the reason for introducing timing parameter t
mand). Non- Read commands can be issued 2 clocks after the DLL is enabled via the EMRS command (t
the DLL is enabled via self refresh exit command (t
, Exit Self Refresh to Non-Read Command).
XSNR
for DDR SDRAM’s (Exit Self Refresh to Read Com-
XSRD
) or 10 clocks after
MRD
Output Drive Strength
The normal drive strength for all outputs is specified to be SSTL_2, Class II.
QFC Enable/Disable
The QFC signal is an optional DRAM output control used to isolate module loads (DIMMs) from the system memory bus by
means of external FET switches when the given module (DIMM) is not being accessed. The QFC function is an optional feature
for NTC and is not included on all DDR SDRAM devices. Refer to the DDR SDRAM Device Labeling Table for proper differentiation when ordering DDR devices with or without the QFC function. The QFC output is an open drain driver and must be connected to V
is 150 ohms.
through a pull up resistor at the board level if the QFC function is enabled. The recommended pull up resistance
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Page 15
NT5DS64M4AT NT5DS64M4AW
NT5DS32M8AT NT5DS32M8AW
256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Commands
Truth Tables 1a and 1b provide a reference of the commands supported by DDR SDRAM devices. A verbal description of each
commands follows.
Truth Table 1a: Commands
Name (Function)CSRASCASWEAddressMNENotes
Deselect (Nop)HXXXXNOP1, 9
No Operation (Nop)LHHHXNOP1, 9
Active (Select Bank And Activate Row)LLHHBank/RowACT1, 3
Read (Select Bank And Column, And Start Read Burst)LHLHBank/ColRead1, 4
Write (Select Bank And Column, And Start Write Burst)LHLLBank/ColWrite1, 4
Burst TerminateLHHLXBST1, 8
Precharge (Deactivate Row In Bank Or Banks)LLHLCodePRE1, 5
Auto Refresh Or Self Refresh (Enter Self Refresh Mode)LLLHXAR / SR1, 6, 7
Mode Register SetLLLLOp-CodeMRS1, 2
1. CKE is high for all commands shown except Self Refresh.
2. BA0, BA1 select either the Base or the Extended Mode Register (BA0 = 0, BA1 = 0 selects Mode Register; BA0 = 1, BA1 = 0 selects
Extended Mode Register; other combinations of BA0-BA1 are reserved; A0-A12 provide the op-code to be written to the selected Mode
Register.)
3. BA0-BA1 provide bank address and A0-A12 provide row address.
4. BA0, BA1 provide bank address; A0-Ai provide column address (where i = 9 for x8 and 9, 11 for x4); A10 high enables the Auto Precharge feature (nonpersistent), A10 low disables the Auto Precharge feature.
5. A10 LOW: BA0, BA1 determine which bank is precharged.
A10 HIGH: all banks are precharged and BA0, BA1 are “Don’t Care.”
6. This command is auto refreshif CKE is high; Self Refresh if CKE is low.
7. Internal refresh counter controls row and bank addressing; all inputs and I/Os are “Don’t Care” except for CKE.
8. Applies only to read bursts with Auto Precharge disabled; this command is undefined (and should not be used) for read bursts with Auto
Precharge enabled or for write bursts
9. Deselect and NOP are functionally interchangeable.
Truth Table 1b: DM Operation
Name (Function)DM DQs Notes
Write Enable LValid1
Write Inhibit HX1
1. Used to mask write data; provided coincident with the corresponding data.
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256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Deselect
The Deselect function prevents new commands from being executed by the DDR SDRAM. The DDR SDRAM is
effectively deselected. Operations already in progress are not affected.
No Operation (NOP)
The No Operation (NOP) command is used to perform a NOP to a DDR SDRAM. This prevents unwanted commands from
being registered during idle or wait states. Operations already in progress are not affected.
Mode Register Set
The mode registers are loaded via inputs A0-A12, BA0 and BA1 while issuing the Mode Register Set Command. See mode register descriptions in the Register Definition section. The Mode Register Set command can only be issued when all banks are idle
and no bursts are in progress. A subsequent executable command cannot be issued until t
Active
The Active command is used to open (or activate) a row in a particular bank for a subsequent access. The value on the BA0,
BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0-A12 selects the row. This row remains active (or open) for
accesses until a Precharge (or Read or Write with Auto Precharge) is issued to that bank. A Precharge (or Read or Write with
Auto Precharge) command must be issued and completed before opening a different row in the same bank.
MRD
is met.
Read
The Read command is used to initiate a burst read access to an active (open) row. The value on the BA0, BA1 inputs selects
the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0-Ai, Aj (where [i = 9, j = don’t care] for x8; where [i = 9, j = 11] for x4) selects the
starting column location. The value on input A10 determines whether or not Auto Precharge is used. If Auto Precharge is
selected, the row being accessed is precharged at the end of the Read burst; if Auto Precharge is not selected, the row remains
open for subsequent accesses.
Write
The Write command is used to initiate a burst write access to an active (open) row. The value on the BA0, BA1 inputs selects
the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0-Ai, Aj (where [i = 9, j = don’t care] for x8; where [i = 9, j = 11] for x4) selects the
starting column location. The value on input A10 determines whether or not Auto Precharge is used. If Auto Precharge is
selected, the row being accessed is precharged at the end of the Write burst; if Auto Precharge is not selected, the row remains
open for subsequent accesses. Input data appearing on the DQs is written to the memory array subject to the DM input logic
level appearing coincident with the data. If a given DM signal is registered low, the corresponding data is written to memory; if
the DM signal is registered high, the corresponding data inputs are ignored, and a Write is not executed to that byte/column
location.
Precharge
The Precharge command is used to deactivate (close) the open row in a particular bank or the open row(s) in all banks. The
bank(s) will be available for a subsequent row access a specified time (tRP) after the Precharge command is issued. Input A10
determines whether one or all banks are to be precharged, and in the case where only one bank is to be precharged, inputs
BA0, BA1 select the bank. Otherwise BA0, BA1 are treated as “Don’t Care.” Once a bank has been precharged, it is in the idle
state and must be activated prior to any Read or Write commands being issued to that bank. A precharge command is treated
as a NOP if there is no open row in that bank, or if the previously open row is already in the process of precharging.
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256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Auto Precharge
Auto Precharge is a feature which performs the same individual-bank precharge function described above, but without requiring
an explicit command. This is accomplished by using A10 to enable Auto Precharge in conjunction with a specific Read or Write
command. A precharge of the bank/row that is addressed with the Read or Write command is automatically performed upon
completion of the Read or Write burst. Auto Precharge is nonpersistent in that it is either enabled or disabled for each individual
Read or Write command. Auto Precharge ensures that the precharge is initiated at the earliest valid stage within a burst. This is
determined as if an explicit Precharge command was issued at the earliest possible time without violating t
must not issue another command to the same bank until the precharge (tRP) is completed.
(min). The user
RAS
The NTC DDR SDRAM devices supports the optional t
charge to be issued to a bank that has been activated (opened) but has not yet satisfied the t
lockout feature. This feature allows a Read command with Auto Pre-
RAS
(min) specification. The t
RAS
RAS
lockout feature essentially delays the onset of the auto precharge operation until two conditions occur. One, the entire burst
length of data has been successfully prefetched from the memory array; and two, t
As a means to specify whether a DDR SDRAM device supports the t
t
(RAS Command to Read Command with Auto Precharge or better stated Bank Activate to Read Command with Auto Pre-
RAP
charge). For devices that support the t
Auto Precharge) to be issued to an open bank once t
t
Definition
RAP
CK
CK
Command
DQ (BL=2)
NOPACTNOPRD ANOPNOPNOPNOPACTNOPNOP
lockout feature, t
RAS
RAP
(min) is satisfied.
RCD
t
RASmin
= t
lockout feature, a new parameter has been defined,
RAS
(min). This allows any Read Command (with or without
RCD
DQ0DQ1
(min) has been satisfied.
RAS
t
RPmin
CL=2, tCK=10ns
*
Command
DQ (BL=4)
NOPACTNOPRD ANOPNOPNOPNOPACTNOPNOP
DQ0DQ1 DQ2DQ3
t
RPmin
*
Command
NOPACTNOPRD ANOPNOPNOPNOPNOPACTNOP
DQ (BL=8)
t
RCDmin
t
RAPmin
DQ0DQ1DQ2DQ3DQ4 DQ5DQ6DQ7
t
RPmin
*
Indicates Auto Precharge begins here
*
The above timing diagrams show the effects of t
with Auto Precharge command (RDA) is issued with t
Bank Activate command (ACT). The internal precharge operation, however, does not begin until after t
Burst Terminate
The Burst Terminate command is used to truncate read bursts (with Auto Precharge disabled). The most re-cently registered
Read command prior to the Burst Terminate command is truncated, as shown in the Operation section of this data sheet. Write
burst cycles are not to be terminated with the Burst Terminate command.
REV 1.1
12/2001
for devices that support t
RAP
(min) and dataout is available with the shortest latency from the
RCD
17
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Auto Refresh is used during normal operation of the DDR SDRAM and is analogous to CAS Before RAS (CBR) Refresh in previous DRAM types. This command is nonpersistent, so it must be issued each time a refresh is required.
The refresh addressing is generated by the internal refresh controller. This makes the address bits “Don’t Care” during an Auto
Refresh command. The 256Mb DDR SDRAM requires Auto Refresh cycles at an average periodic interval of 7.8µs (maximum).
Self Refresh
The Self Refresh command can be used to retain data in the DDR SDRAM, even if the rest of the system is powered down.
When in the self refresh mode, the DDR SDRAM retains data without external clocking. The Self Refresh command is initiated
as an Auto Refresh command coincident with CKE transitioning low. The DLL is automatically disabled upon entering Self
Refresh, and is automatically enabled upon exiting Self Refresh (200 clock cycles must then occur before a Read command can
be issued). Input signals except CKE (low) are “Don’t Care” during Self Refresh operation.
The procedure for exiting self refresh requires a sequence of commands. CK (and CK) must be stable prior to CKE returning
high. Once CKE is high, the SDRAM must have NOP commands issued for t
any internal refresh in progress. A simple algorithm for meeting both refresh and DLL requirements is to apply NOPs for 200
clock cycles before applying any other command.
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Page 19
NT5DS64M4AT NT5DS64M4AW
NT5DS32M8AT NT5DS32M8AW
256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Operations
Bank/Row Activation
Before any Read or Write commands can be issued to a bank within the DDR SDRAM, a row in that bank must be “opened”
(activated). This is accomplished via the Active command and addresses A0-A12, BA0 and BA1 (see Activating a Specific Row
in a Specific Bank), which decode and select both the bank and the row to be activated. After opening a row (issuing an Active
command), a Read or Write command may be issued to that row, subject to the t
mand to a different row in the same bank can only be issued after the previous active row has been “closed” (precharged). The
minimum time interval between successive Active commands to the same bank is defined by tRC. A subsequent Active command to another bank can be issued while the first bank is being accessed, which results in a reduction of total row-access
overhead. The minimum time interval between successive Active commands to different banks is defined by t
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NT5DS64M4AT NT5DS64M4AW
NT5DS32M8AT NT5DS32M8AW
256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
t
RCD
and t
RRD
CK
CK
Definition
Command
A0-A12
BA0, BA1
ACTNOP
t
RRD
ACTNOPNOP
ROW
BA yBA yBA x
t
RCD
RD/WR
RD/WR
COLROW
NOPNOP
Don’t Care
Reads
Subsequent to programming the mode register with CAS latency, burst type, and burst length, Read bursts are initiated with a
Read command.
The starting column and bank addresses are provided with the Read command and Auto Precharge is either enabled or disabled for that burst access. If Auto Precharge is enabled, the row that is accessed starts precharge at the completion of the
burst, provided t
disabled.
During Read bursts, the valid data-out element from the starting column address is available following the CAS latency after the
Read command. Each subsequent data-out element is valid nominally at the next positive or negative clock edge (i.e. at the
next crossing of CK and CK). The following timing figure entitled “Read Burst: CAS Latencies (Burst Length=4)” illustrates the
general timing for each supported CAS latency setting. DQS is driven by the DDR SDRAM along with output data. The initial low
state on DQS is known as the read preamble; the low state coincident with the last data-out element is known as the read postamble. Upon completion of a burst, assuming no other commands have been initiated, the DQs and DQS goes High-Z. Data
from any Read burst may be concatenated with or truncated with data from a subsequent Read command. In either case, a continuous flow of data can be maintained. The first data element from the new burst follows either the last element of a completed
burst or the last desired data element of a longer burst which is being truncated. The new Read command should be issued x
cycles after the first Read command, where x equals the number of desired data element pairs (pairs are required by the 2n
prefetch architecture). This is shown in timing figure entitled “Consecutive Read Bursts: CAS Latencies (Burst Length =4 or 8)”.
A Read command can be initiated on any positive clock cycle following a previous Read command. Nonconsecutive Read data
is shown in timing figure entitled “Non-Consecutive Read Bursts: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 4)”. Full-speed Random Read
Accesses: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 2, 4 or 8) within a page (or pages) can be performed as shown on page 25.
has been satisfied. For the generic Read commands used in the following illustrations, Auto Precharge is
Consecutive Read Bursts: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 4 or 8)
CK
CK
CAS Latency = 2
Command
Address
DQS
DQ
CK
CK
Command
Address
DQS
DQ
NOPReadNOPNOPNOPRead
BAa, COL nBAa, COL b
CL=2
DOa-n
NOPReadNOPNOPNOPRead
BAa, COL nBAa,COL b
CL=2.5
DOa- n
DOa-b
CAS Latency = 2.5
DOa- b
DO a-n (or a-b) = data out from bank a, column n (or bank a, column b).
When burst length = 4, the bursts are concatenated.
When burst length = 8, the second burst interrupts the first.
3 subsequent elements of data out appear in the programmed order following DO a-n.
3 (or 7) subsequent elements of data out appear in the programmed order following DO a-b.
Shown with nominal tAC, t
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NT5DS64M4AT NT5DS64M4AW
NT5DS32M8AT NT5DS32M8AW
256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Non-Consecutive Read Bursts: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 4)
CAS Latency = 2
CK
CK
Command
Address
DQS
CK
CK
Command
Address
DQS
DQ
NOPNOPReadNOPNOPRead
BAa, COL nBAa, COL b
CL=2
DQ
NOPNOPReadNOPNOPRead
BAa, COL nBAa, COL b
CL=2.5
DO a-n
DO a-n
DOa- b
CAS Latency = 2.5
NOP
DOa- b
DO a-n (or a-b) = data out from bank a, column n (or bank a, column b).
3 subsequent elements of data out appear in the programmed order following DO a-n (and following DO a-b).
Shown with nominal tAC, t
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
Don’t Care
Page 25
NT5DS64M4AT NT5DS64M4AW
NT5DS32M8AT NT5DS32M8AW
256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Random Read Accesses: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 2, 4 or 8)
CK
CK
CAS Latency = 2
Command
Address
DQS
DQ
CK
CK
Command
Address
DQS
DQ
ReadReadReadNOPNOPRead
BAa, COL nBAa, COL xBAa, COL bBAa, COL g
CL=2
DOa-n
ReadReadReadNOPNOPRead
BAa, COL nBAa, COL xBAa, COL bBAa, COL g
CL=2.5
DOa-n
DOa-bDOa-n'DOa-xDOa-x'DOa-b’ DOa-g
CAS Latency = 2.5
DOa-bDOa-n'DOa-xDOa-x'DOa-b’
DO a-n, etc. = data out from bank a, column n etc.
n' etc. = odd or even complement of n, etc. (i.e., column address LSB inverted).
Reads are to active rows in any banks.
Shown with nominal tAC, t
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NT5DS64M4AT NT5DS64M4AW
NT5DS32M8AT NT5DS32M8AW
256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Data from any Read burst may be truncated with a Burst Terminate command, as shown in timing figure entitled Terminating a
Read Burst: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 8) on page 27. The Burst Terminate latency is equal to the read (CAS) latency, i.e.
the Burst Terminate command should be issued x cycles after the Read command, where x equals the number of desired data
element pairs.
Data from any Read burst must be completed or truncated before a subsequent Write command can be issued. If truncation is
necessary, the Burst Terminate command must be used, as shown in timing figure entitled Read to Write: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 4 or 8) on page 28. The example is shown for t
time. t
DQSS
(min) and t
(max) are defined in the section on Writes.
DQSS
A Read burst may be followed by, or truncated with, a Precharge command to the same bank (provided that Auto Precharge
was not activated). The Precharge command should be issued x cycles after the Read command, where x equals the number of
desired data element pairs (pairs are required by the 2n prefetch architecture). This is shown in timing figure Read to Pre-charge: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 4 or 8) on page 29 for Read latencies of 2 and 2.5. Following the Precharge command,
a subsequent command to the same bank cannot be issued until tRP is met. Note that part of the row precharge time is hidden
during the access of the last data elements.
In the case of a Read being executed to completion, a Precharge command issued at the optimum time (as described above)
provides the same operation that would result from the same Read burst with Auto Precharge enabled. The disadvantage of the
Precharge command is that it requires that the command and address busses be available at the appropriate time to issue the
command. The advantage of the Precharge command is that it can be used to truncate bursts.
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NT5DS64M4AT NT5DS64M4AW
NT5DS32M8AT NT5DS32M8AW
256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Terminating a Read Burst: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 8)
CK
CK
CAS Latency = 2
Command
Address
DQS
DQ
CK
CK
Command
Address
DQS
DQ
NOPBSTNOPNOPNOPRead
BAa, COL n
CL=2
DOa-n
No further output data after this point.
DQS tristated.
CAS Latency = 2.5
NOPBSTNOPNOPNOPRead
BAa, COL n
CL=2.5
DOa-n
DO a-n = data out from bank a, column n.
Cases shown are bursts of 8 terminated after 4 data elements.
3 subsequent elements of data out appear in the programmed order following DO a-n.
Shown with nominal tAC, t
REV 1.1
12/2001
DQSCK
, and t
DQSQ
No further output data after this point.
DQS tristated.
.
Don’t Care
27
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
Read to Write: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 4 or 8)
CK
CK
CAS Latency = 2
Command
Address
DQS
DQ
DM
CK
CK
Command
Address
DQS
BSTNOPWriteNOPNOPRead
BAa, COL nBAa, COL b
CL=2t
DOa-n
DI a-b
DQSS
(min)
CAS Latency = 2.5
BSTNOPNOPWriteNOPRead
BAa, COL nBAa, COL b
CL=2.5t
DQSS
(min)
DQ
DM
DO a-n = data out from bank a, column n
.
DI a-b = data in to bank a, column b
1 subsequent elements of data out appear in the programmed order following DO a-n.
Data In elements are applied following Dl a-b in the programmed order, according to burst length.
Shown with nominal tAC, t
REV 1.1
12/2001
DQSCK
, and t
DQSQ
.
28
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
Read to Precharge: CAS Latencies (Burst Length = 4 or 8)
CK
CK
CAS Latency = 2
Command
Address
DQS
DQ
CK
CK
Command
Address
DQS
NOPPRENOPNOPACTRead
BA a, COL nBA a or all
CL=2
NOPPRENOPNOPACTRead
BA a, COL n
BA a or all
CL=2.5
DOa-n
t
RP
BA a, ROW
CAS Latency = 2.5
t
RP
BA a, ROW
REV 1.1
12/2001
DQ
DOa-n
DO a-n = data out from bank a, column n.
Cases shown are either uninterrupted bursts of 4 or interrupted bursts of 8.
3 subsequent elements of data out appear in the programmed order following DO a-n.
Shown with nominal tAC, t
DQSCK
, and t
DQSQ
.
29
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
Write bursts are initiated with a Write command, as shown in timing figure Write Command on page 31.
The starting column and bank addresses are provided with the Write command, and Auto Precharge is either enabled or dis-
abled for that access. If Auto Precharge is enabled, the row being accessed is precharged at the completion of the burst. For
the generic Write commands used in the following illustrations, Auto Precharge is disabled.
During Write bursts, the first valid data-in element is registered on the first rising edge of DQS following the write command, and
subsequent data elements are registered on successive edges of DQS. The Low state on DQS between the Write command
and the first rising edge is known as the write preamble; the Low state on DQS following the last data-in element is known as
the write postamble. The time between the Write command and the first corresponding rising edge of DQS (t
with a relatively wide range (from 75% to 125% of one clock cycle), so most of the Write diagrams that follow are drawn for the
two extreme cases (i.e. t
extremes of t
for a burst of four. Upon completion of a burst, assuming no other commands have been initiated, the DQs
DQSS
DQSS
(min) and t
(max)). Timing figure Write Burst (Burst Length = 4) on page 32 shows the two
DQSS
and DQS enters High-Z and any additional input data is ignored.
Data for any Write burst may be concatenated with or truncated with a subsequent Write command. In either case, a continuous
flow of input data can be maintained. The new Write command can be issued on any positive edge of clock following the previous Write command. The first data element from the new burst is applied after either the last element of a completed burst or
the last desired data element of a longer burst which is being truncated. The new Write command should be issued x cycles
after the first Write command, where x equals the number of desired data element pairs (pairs are required by the 2n prefetch
architecture). Timing figure Write to Write (Burst Length = 4) on page 33 shows concatenated bursts of 4. An example of nonconsecutive Writes is shown in timing figure Write to Write: Max DQSS, Non-Consecutive (Burst Length = 4) on page 34. Fullspeed random write accesses within a page or pages can be performed as shown in timing figure Random Write Cycles (Burst Length = 2, 4 or 8) on page 35. Data for any Write burst may be followed by a subsequent Read command. To follow a Write
without truncating the write burst, t
(Write to Read) should be met as shown in timing figure Write to Read: Non-Interrupting
WTR
(CAS Latency = 2; Burst Length = 4) on page 36.
) is specified
DQSS
Data for any Write burst may be truncated by a subsequent (interrupting) Read command. This is illustrated in timing figures
“Write to Read: Interrupting (CAS Latency =2; Burst Length = 8)”, “Write to Read: Minimum D
Write), Interrupting (CAS Latency = 2; Burst Length = 8)”, and “Write to Read: Nominal D
Burst Length = 8)”. Note that only the data-in pairs that are registered prior to the t
QSS
period are written to the internal array,
WTR
, Odd Number of Data (3 bit
QSS
, Interrupting (CAS Latency = 2;
and any subsequent data-in must be masked with DM, as shown in the diagrams noted previously.
Data for any Write burst may be followed by a subsequent Precharge command. To follow a Write without truncating the write
burst, tWR should be met as shown in timing figure Write to Precharge: Non-Interrupting (Burst Length = 4) on page 40.
Data for any Write burst may be truncated by a subsequent Precharge command, as shown in timing figures Write to Pre-
charge: Interrupting (Burst Length = 4 or 8) on page 41 to Write to Precharge: Nominal DQSS (2 bit Write), Interrupting (Burst
Length = 4 or 8) on page 43. Note that only the data-in pairs that are registered prior to the tWR period are written to the internal
array, and any subsequent data in should be masked with DM. Following the Precharge command, a subsequent command to
the same bank cannot be issued until tRP is met.
In the case of a Write burst being executed to completion, a Precharge command issued at the optimum time (as described
above) provides the same operation that would result from the same burst with Auto Precharge. The disadvantage of the Precharge command is that it requires that the command and address busses be available at the appropriate time to issue the command. The advantage of the Precharge command is that it can be used to truncate bursts.
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NT5DS64M4AT NT5DS64M4AW
NT5DS32M8AT NT5DS32M8AW
256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Write Burst (Burst Length = 4)
CK
CK
Command
Address
DQS
DQ
DM
QFC
(Optional)
CK
CK
Maximum D
T1T2T3T4
NOPNOPNOPWrite
BA a, COL b
t
(max)
DQSS
Dla-b
t
(max)t
QCSW
QCHW
(min)
Minimum D
T1T2T3T4
QSS
QSS
Command
Address
BA a, COL b
t
DQSS
(min)
NOPNOPNOPWrite
DQS
DQ
Dla-b
DM
QFC
QCSW
t
QCHW
(max)
t
(max)
DI a-b = data in for bank a, column b.
3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI a-b.
A non-interrupted burst is shown.
A10 is Low with the Write command (Auto Precharge is disabled).
QFC is an open drain driver. Its output high level is achieved through an externally connected pull up resistor connected to V
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NT5DS64M4AT NT5DS64M4AW
NT5DS32M8AT NT5DS32M8AW
256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Write to Write (Burst Length = 4)
CK
CK
Command
Address
DQS
DQ
DM
CK
CK
Maximum D
T1T2T3T4T5T6
NOPWriteNOPNOPNOPWrite
BAa, COL bBAa, COL n
t
(max)
DQSS
DI a-bDI a-n
Minimum D
T1T2T3T4T5T6
QSS
QSS
Command
Address
DQS
DQ
DM
DI a-b = data in for bank a, column b, etc.
3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI a-b.
3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI a-n.
A non-interrupted burst is shown.
Each Write command may be to any bank.
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NT5DS64M4AT NT5DS64M4AW
NT5DS32M8AT NT5DS32M8AW
256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Write to Write: Max DQSS, Non-Consecutive (Burst Length = 4)
T1T2T3T4T5
CK
CK
Command
Address
DQS
DQ
DM
DI a-b, etc. = data in for bank a, column b, etc.
3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI a-b.
3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI a-n.
A non-interrupted burst is shown.
Each Write command may be to any bank.
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NT5DS64M4AT NT5DS64M4AW
NT5DS32M8AT NT5DS32M8AW
256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Random Write Cycles (Burst Length = 2, 4 or 8)
CK
CK
Command
Address
DQS
DQ
DM
CK
CK
Maximum D
T1T2T3T4T5
Write
BAa, COL bBAa, COL xBAa, COL nBAa, COL aBAa, COL g
t
DQSS
WriteWriteWriteWrite
(max)
DI a-bDI a-n
DI a-b’DI a-xDI a-x’DI a-n’DI a-aDI a-a’
Minimum D
T1T2T3T4T5
QSS
QSS
Command
Address
Write
BAa, COL bBAa, COL xBAa, COL nBAa, COL aBAa, COL g
t
(min)
DQSS
WriteWriteWriteWrite
DQS
DQ
DI a-bDI a-nDI a-b’DI a-xDI a-x’DI a-n’DI a-aDI a-a’
DM
DI a-b, etc. = data in for bank a, column b, etc.
b', etc. = odd or even complement of b, etc. (i.e., column address LSB inverted).
Each Write command may be to any bank.
DI a-b = data in for bank a, column b.
3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI a-b.
A non-interrupted burst is shown.
t
is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last data in pair.
WTR
A10 is Low with the Write command (Auto Precharge is disabled).
The Read and Write commands may be to any bank.
DI a-b = data in for bank a, column b.
An interrupted burst is shown, 4 data elements are written.
3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI a-b.
t
is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last data in pair.
WTR
The Read command masks the last 2 data elements in the burst.
A10 is Low with the Write command (Auto Precharge is disabled).
The Read and Write commands are not necessarily to the same bank.
1 = These bits are incorrectly written into the memory array if DM is low.
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NT5DS64M4AT NT5DS64M4AW
NT5DS32M8AT NT5DS32M8AW
256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Write to Read: Minimum DQSS, Odd Number of Data (3 bit Write), Interrupting (CAS
Latency = 2; Burst Length = 8)
T1T2T3T4T5T6
CK
CK
Command
Address
DQS
DQ
DM
DI a-b = data in for bank a, column b.
An interrupted burst is shown, 3 data elements are written.
2 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI a-b.
t
is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last desired data in pair (not the last desired data in element)
WTR
The Read command masks the last 2 data elements in the burst.
A10 is Low with the Write command (Auto Precharge is disabled).
The Read and Write commands are not necessarily to the same bank.
1 = This bit is correctly written into the memory array if DM is low.
2 = These bits are incorrectly written into the memory array if DM is low.
DI a-b = data in for bank a, column b.
An interrupted burst is shown, 4 data elements are written.
3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI a-b.
t
is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last desired data in pair.
WTR
The Read command masks the last 2 data elements in the burst.
A10 is Low with the Write command (Auto Precharge is disabled).
The Read and Write commands are not necessarily to the same bank.
1 = These bits are incorrectly written into the memory array if DM is low.
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NT5DS64M4AT NT5DS64M4AW
NT5DS32M8AT NT5DS32M8AW
256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Write to Precharge: Non-Interrupting (Burst Length = 4)
CK
CK
Command
Address
DQS
DQ
DM
Maximum D
T1T2T3T4T5T6
NOPNOPNOPNOPWrite
t
WR
BA a, COL b
t
(max)
DQSS
DI a-b
Minimum D
T1T2T3T4T5T6
QSS
PRE
BA (a or all)
QSS
t
RP
CK
CK
Command
Address
BA a, COL b
NOPNOPNOPNOPWritePRE
t
(min)
DQSS
DQS
DQ
DI a-b
DM
DI a-b = data in for bank a, column b.
3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in the programmed order following DI a-b.
A non-interrupted burst is shown.
tWR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last data in pair.
A10 is Low with the Write command (Auto Precharge is disabled).
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NT5DS64M4AT NT5DS64M4AW
NT5DS32M8AT NT5DS32M8AW
256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Write to Precharge: Interrupting (Burst Length = 4 or 8)
CK
CK
Command
Address
DQS
DQ
DM
CK
CK
Command
Maximum D
T1T2T3T4T5T6
NOPNOPNOPPREWriteNOP
t
WR
BA a, COL bBA (a or all)
t
(max)
DQSS
DI a-b
33
2
11
Minimum D
T1T2T3T4T5T6
NOPNOPNOPPREWriteNOP
QSS
t
RP
QSS
Address
REV 1.1
12/2001
t
WR
BA a, COL b
t
DQSS
(min)
2
DQS
DQ
DM
DI a-b
11
33
DI a-b = data in for bank a, column b.
An interrupted burst is shown, 2 data elements are written.
1 subsequent element of data in is applied in the programmed order following DI a-b.
tWR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last desired data in pair.
The Precharge command masks the last 2 data elements in the burst, for burst length = 8.
A10 is Low with the Write command (Auto Precharge is disabled).
1 = Can be don't care for programmed burst length of 4.
2 = For programmed burst length of 4, DQS becomes don't care at this point.
3 = These bits are incorrectly written into the memory array if DM is low.
41
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Write to Precharge: Minimum DQSS, Odd Number of Data (1 bit Write), Interrupting
(Burst Length = 4 or 8)
T1T2T3T4T5T6
CK
CK
Command
Address
BA a, COL bBA (a or all)
NOPNOPNOPPREWriteNOP
t
WR
t
(min)
DQSS
DQS
DQ
DM
DI a-b = data in for bank a, column b.
An interrupted burst is shown, 1 data element is written.
tWR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last desired data in pair.
The Precharge command masks the last 2 data elements in the burst.
A10 is Low with the Write command (Auto Precharge is disabled).
1 = Can be don't care for programmed burst length of 4.
2 = For programmed burst length of 4, DQS becomes don't care at this point.
3 = This bit is correctly written into the memory array if DM is low.
4 = These bits are incorrectly written into the memory array if DM is low.
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NT5DS64M4AT NT5DS64M4AW
NT5DS32M8AT NT5DS32M8AW
256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Write to Precharge: Nominal DQSS (2 bit Write), Interrupting (Burst Length = 4 or 8)
T1T2T3T4T5T6
CK
CK
Command
Address
BA a, COL b
NOPNOPNOPPREWriteNOP
t
WR
BA (a or all)
t
(nom)
DQSS
DQS
DQ
DM
DI a-b = Data In for bank a, column b.
An interrupted burst is shown, 2 data elements are written.
1 subsequent element of data in is applied in the programmed order following DI a-b.
tWR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last desired data in pair.
The Precharge command masks the last 2 data elements in the burst.
A10 is Low with the Write command (Auto Precharge is disabled).
1 = Can be don't care for programmed burst length of 4.
2 = For programmed burst length of 4, DQS becomes don't care at this point.
3 = These bits are incorrectly written into the memory array if DM is low.
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Precharge Command
CK
CK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
A0-A9, A11, A12
A10
BA0, BA1
HIGH
All Banks
One Bank
BA
BA = bank address
(if A10 is Low, otherwise Don’t Care).
Don’t Care
Precharge
The Precharge command is used to deactivate the open row in a particular bank or the open row in all banks. The
bank(s) is available for a subsequent row access some specified time (tRP) after the Precharge command is
issued. Input A10 determines whether one or all banks are to be precharged, and in the case where only one bank
is to be precharged, inputs BA0, BA1 select the bank. When all banks are to be precharged, inputs BA0, BA1 are
treated as “Don’t Care.” Once a bank has been precharged, it is in the idle state and must be activated prior to any
Read or Write commands being issued to that bank.
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Power-Down
Power-down is entered when CKE is registered low (no accesses can be in progress). If power-down occurs when all banks are
idle, this mode is referred to as precharge power-down; if power-down occurs when there is a row active in any bank, this mode
is referred to as active power-down. Entering power-down deactivates the input and output buffers, excluding CK, CK and CKE.
The DLL is still running in Power Down mode, so for maximum power savings, the user has the option of disabling the DLL prior
to entering Power-down. In that case, the DLL must be enabled after exiting power-down, and 200 clock cycles must occur
before a Read command can be issued. In Power Down mode, CKE Low and a stable clock signal must be maintained at the
inputs of the DDR SDRAM, and all other input signals are “Don’t Care”. However, power-down duration is limited by the refresh
requirements of the device, so in most applications, the self refresh mode is preferred over the DLL-disabled power-down
mode.
The power-down state is synchronously exited when CKE is registered high (along with a Nop or Deselect command). A valid,
executable command may be applied one clock cycle later.
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Truth Table 2: Clock Enable (CKE)
1. CKE n is the logic state of CKE at clock edge n: CKE n-1 was the state of CKE at the previous clock edge.
2. Current state is the state of the DDR SDRAM immediately prior to clock edge n.
3. Command n is the command registered at clock edge n, and action n is a result of command n.
4. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
CKE n-1CKEn
Current State
Self RefreshLLXMaintain Self-Refresh
Self RefreshLHDeselect or NOPExit Self-Refresh1
Power DownLLXMaintain Power-Down
Power DownLHDeselect or NOPExit Power-Down
All Banks IdleHLDeselect or NOPPrecharge Power-Down Entry
All Banks IdleHLAuto RefreshSelf Refresh Entry
Bank(s) ActiveHLDeselect or NOPActive Power-Down Entry
Previous
Cycle
HH
Current
Cycle
See “Truth Table 3: Current State
Bank n - Command to Bank n (Same
Command nAction nNotes
Bank)” on page 47
1. Deselect or NOP commands should be issued on any clock edges occurring during the Self Refresh Exit (t
200 clock cycles are needed before applying a read command to allow the DLL to lock to the input clock.
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Truth Table 3: Current State Bank n - Command to Bank n (Same Bank)
Current StateCSRASCASWECommandActionNotes
Any
Idle
Row Active
Read
(Auto Precharge
Disabled)
Write
(Auto Precharge
Disabled)
HXXXDeselectNOP. Continue previous operation1-6
LHHHNo OperationNOP. Continue previous operation1-6
LLHHActiveSelect and activate row
LLLHAuto Refresh
LLLLMode Register Set
LHLHReadSelect column and start Read burst
LHLLWriteSelect column and start Write burst
LLHLPrechargeDeactivate row in bank(s)
LHLHReadSelect column and start new Read burst
LLHLPrechargeTruncate Read burst, start Precharge
LHHLBurst TerminateBurst Terminate
LHLHReadSelect column and start Read burst
LHLLWriteSelect column and start Write burst
LLHLPrechargeTruncate Write burst, start Precharge
1-6, 10, 11
1-6
1-7
1-7
1-6, 10
1-6, 10
1-6, 8
1-6, 10
1-6, 8
1-6, 9
1-6, 10
1-6, 8, 11
1. This table applies when CKE n-1 was high and CKE n is high (see Truth Table 2: Clock Enable (CKE) and after t
met (if the previous state was self refresh).
2. This table is bank-specific, except where noted, i.e., the current state is for a specific bank and the commands shown are those allowed
to be issued to that bank when in that state. Exceptions are covered in the notes below.
3. Current state definitions:
Idle:The bank has been precharged, and tRP has been met.
Row Active:A row in the bank has been activated, and t
progress.
Read:A Read burst has been initiated, with Auto Precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated or been terminated.
Write:A Write burst has been initiated, with Auto Precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated or been terminated.
4. The following states must not be interrupted by a command issued to the same bank.
Precharging:Starts with registration of a Precharge command and ends when tRP is met. Once tRP is met, the bank is in the idle
state.
Row Activating: Starts with registration of an Active command and ends when t
active” state.
Read w/Auto Precharge Enabled: Starts with registration of a Read command with Auto Precharge enabled and ends when tRP has been
met. Once tRP is met, the bank is in the idle state.
Write w/Auto Precharge Enabled: Starts with registration of a Write command with Auto Precharge enabled and ends when tRP has been
met. Once tRP is met, the bank is in the idle state.
Deselect or NOP commands, or allowable commands to the other bank should be issued on any clock edge occurring during these
states. Allowable commands to the other bank are determined by its current state and according to Truth Table 4.
5. The following states must not be interrupted by any executable command; Deselect or NOP commands must be applied on each positive
clock edge during these states.
Refreshing: Starts with registration of an Auto Refresh command and ends when t
in the “all banks idle” state.
Accessing Mode Register: Starts with registration of a Mode Register Set command and ends when t
met, the DDR SDRAM is in the “all banks idle” state.
Precharging All: Starts with registration of a Precharge All command and ends when tRP is met. Once tRP is met, all banks is in the idle
state.
6. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
7. Not bank-specific; requires that all banks are idle.
8. May or may not be bank-specific; if all/any banks are to be precharged, all/any must be in a valid state for precharging.
9. Not bank-specific; Burst terminate affects the most recent Read burst, regardless of bank.
10. Reads or Writes listed in the Command/Action column include Reads or Writes with Auto Precharge enabled and Reads or Writes with
Auto Precharge disabled.
11. Requires appropriate DM masking.
has been met. No data bursts/accesses and no register accesses are in
Allowed to Bank m
LLHHActiveSelect and activate row1-6
LHLHReadSelect column and start Read burst1-7
LHLLWriteSelect column and start Write burst1-7
LLHLPrecharge1-6
LLHHActiveSelect and activate row1-6
LHLHReadSelect column and start new Read burst1-7
LLHLPrecharge1-6
LLHHActiveSelect and activate row1-6
LHLHReadSelect column and start Read burst1-8
LHLLWriteSelect column and start new Write burst1-7
LLHLPrecharge1-6
1-6
1. This table applies when CKE n-1 was high and CKE n is high (see Truth Table 2: Clock Enable (CKE) and after t
met (if the previous state was self refresh).
2. This table describes alternate bank operation, except where noted, i.e., the current state is for bank n and the commands shown are
those allowed to be issued to bank m (assuming that bank m is in such a state that the given command is allowable). Exceptions are covered in the notes below.
3. Current state definitions:
Idle: The bank has been precharged, and t
Row Active: A row in the bank has been activated, and t
in progress.
Read: A Read burst has been initiated, with Auto Precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated or been terminated.
Write: A Write burst has been initiated, with Auto Precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated or been terminated.
Read with Auto Precharge Enabled: See note 10.
Write with Auto Precharge Enabled: See note 10.
4. Auto Refresh and Mode Register Set commands may only be issued when all banks are idle.
5. A Burst Terminate command cannot be issued to another bank; it applies to the bank represented by the current state only.
6. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
7. Reads or Writes listed in the Command/Action column include Reads or Writes with Auto Precharge enabled and Reads or Writes with
Auto Precharge disabled.
8. Requires appropriate DM masking.
9. A Write command may be applied after the completion of data output.
10. The Read with Auto Precharge enabled or Write with Auto Precharge enabled states can each be broken into two parts: the access
period and the precharge period. For Read with Auto Precharge, the precharge period is defined as if the same burst was executed with
Auto Precharge disabled and then followed with the earliest possible Precharge command that still accesses all of the data in the burst.
For Write with Auto Precharge, the precharge period begins when tWR ends, with tWR measured as if Auto Precharge was disabled. The
access period starts with registration of the command and ends where the precharge period (or tRP) begins. During the precharge period
of the Read with Auto Precharge Enabled or Write with Auto Precharge Enabled states, Active, Precharge, Read, and Write commands
to the other bank may be applied; during the access period, only Active and Precharge commands to the other bank may be applied. In
either case, all other related limitations apply (e.g. contention between Read data and Write data must be avoided).
has been met.
RP
RCD
has been met. No data bursts/accesses and no register accesses are
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Truth Table 4: Current State Bank n - Command to Bank m (Different bank)
(Part 2 of 2)
Current StateCSRASCASWECommandActionNotes
LLHHActiveSelect and activate row1-6
Read (With
Auto Precharge)
Write (With
Auto Precharge)
LHLHReadSelect column and start new Read burst1-7,10
LHLLWriteSelect column and start Write burst1-7,9,10
LLHLPrecharge1-6
LLHHActiveSelect and activate row1-6
LHLHReadSelect column and start Read burst1-7,10
LHLLWriteSelect column and start new Write burst1-7,10
LLHLPrecharge1-6
1. This table applies when CKE n-1 was high and CKE n is high (see Truth Table 2: Clock Enable (CKE) and after t
met (if the previous state was self refresh).
2. This table describes alternate bank operation, except where noted, i.e., the current state is for bank n and the commands shown are
those allowed to be issued to bank m (assuming that bank m is in such a state that the given command is allowable). Exceptions are covered in the notes below.
3. Current state definitions:
Idle: The bank has been precharged, and t
Row Active: A row in the bank has been activated, and t
in progress.
Read: A Read burst has been initiated, with Auto Precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated or been terminated.
Write: A Write burst has been initiated, with Auto Precharge disabled, and has not yet terminated or been terminated.
Read with Auto Precharge Enabled: See note 10.
Write with Auto Precharge Enabled: See note 10.
4. Auto Refresh and Mode Register Set commands may only be issued when all banks are idle.
5. A Burst Terminate command cannot be issued to another bank; it applies to the bank represented by the current state only.
6. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
7. Reads or Writes listed in the Command/Action column include Reads or Writes with Auto Precharge enabled and Reads or Writes with
Auto Precharge disabled.
8. Requires appropriate DM masking.
9. A Write command may be applied after the completion of data output.
10. The Read with Auto Precharge enabled or Write with Auto Precharge enabled states can each be broken into two parts: the access
period and the precharge period. For Read with Auto Precharge, the precharge period is defined as if the same burst was executed with
Auto Precharge disabled and then followed with the earliest possible Precharge command that still accesses all of the data in the burst.
For Write with Auto Precharge, the precharge period begins when tWR ends, with tWR measured as if Auto Precharge was disabled. The
access period starts with registration of the command and ends where the precharge period (or tRP) begins. During the precharge period
of the Read with Auto Precharge Enabled or Write with Auto Precharge Enabled states, Active, Precharge, Read, and Write commands
to the other bank may be applied; during the access period, only Active and Precharge commands to the other bank may be applied. In
either case, all other related limitations apply (e.g. contention between Read data and Write data must be avoided).
has been met.
RP
RCD
has been met. No data bursts/accesses and no register accesses are
Note: Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
Voltage on I/O pins relative to V
OUT
Voltage on Inputs relative to V
IN
Voltage on VDD supply relative to V
DD
Voltage on V
Operating Temperature (Ambient)0 to +70°C
A
Storage Temperature (Plastic)−55 to +150°C
Power Dissipation1.0W
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Capacitance
ParameterSymbolMin.Max.UnitsNotes
Input Capacitance: CK, CKCI
1
Delta Input Capacitance: CK, CKdelta CI
Input Capacitance: All other input-only pins (except DM)CI
2
Delta Input Capacitance: All other input-only pins (except DM)delta CI
Input/Output Capacitance: DQ, DQS, DMC
Delta Input/Output Capacitance: DQ, DQS, DMdelta C
1. V
= VDD = 2.5V ±0.2V (minimum range to maximum range), f = 100MHz, TA = 25°C, VODC = V
DDQ
2. Although DM is an input-only pin, the input capacitance of this pin must model the input capacitance of the DQ and DQS pins. This is
IO
IO
2.03.0pF1
1
0.25pF1
2.03.0pF1
2
0.5pF1
4.05.0pF1, 2
0.5pF1
, VO
DDQ/2
Peak -Peak
=0.2V.
required to match input propagation times of DQ, DQS and DM in the system.
DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions
(0°C ≤ T
≤ 70°C; V
A
= 2.5V ± 0.2V, V
DDQ
= + 2.5V ± 0.2V, see AC Characteristics)
DD
SymbolParameterMinMaxUnitsNotes
V
V
DDQ
VSS, V
V
REF
V
V
IH(DC)
V
IL(DC)
V
IN(DC)
V
ID(DC)
VI
Ratio
I
I
OH
I
I
OHW
I
OLW
OZ
OL
Supply Voltage 2.32.7V1
DD
I/O Supply Voltage2.32.7V1
Supply Voltage
SSQ
I/O Supply Voltage
I/O Reference Voltage0.49 x V
I/O Termination Voltage (System)V
TT
Input High (Logic1) VoltageV
Input Low (Logic0) Voltage− 0.3V
Input Voltage Level, CK and CK Inputs− 0.3V
Input Differential Voltage, CK and CK Inputs0.30V
00V
DDQ
− 0.04V
REF
+ 0.15V
REF
0.51 x V
DDQ
+ 0.04V1, 3
REF
+ 0.3V1
DDQ
− 0.15V1
REF
+ 0.3V1
DDQ
+ 0.6V1, 4
DDQ
V-I Matching Pullup Current to Pulldown Current Ratio0.711.45
Input Leakage Current
I
I
Any input 0V ≤ VIN ≤VDD; (All other pins not under test = 0V)
Output Leakage Current
(DQs are disabled; 0V ≤ V
out
≤V
DDQ
Output Current: Nominal Strength Driver
High current (V
Low current (V
= V
OUT
DDQ
= 0.373V, max V
OUT
-0.373V, min V
, max VTT)
REF
REF
Output Current: Half- Strength Driver
High current (V
Low current (V
= V
OUT
DDQ
= 0.763V, max V
OUT
-0.763V, min V
, max VTT)
REF
REF
, min VTT)
, min VTT)
− 55µA1
− 55µA1
− 16.8
16.8
− 9.0
9.0
V1, 2
mA1
mA1
1. Inputs are not recognized as valid until V
2. V
is expected to be equal to 0.5 V
REF
noise on V
may not exceed ± 2% of the DC value.
REF
3. VTT is not applied directly to the device. VTT is a system supply for signal termination resistors, is expected to be set equal to V
must track variations in tHalf-he DC level of V
4. VID is the magnitude of the difference between the input level on CK and the input level on CK.
stabilizes.
REF
of the transmitting device, and to track variations in the DC level of the same. Peak-to-peak
DDQ
.
REF
REF
5. The ratio of the pullup current to the pulldown current is specified for the same temperature and voltage, over the entire tempera-ture and
voltage range, for device drain to source voltages for 0.25 volts to 1.0 volts. For a given output, it represents the maximum difference
between pullup and pulldown drivers due to process variation.
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Normal Strength Driver Pulldown and Pullup Characteristics
1. The full variation in driver pulldown current from minimum to maximum process, temperature and voltage will lie within the
outer bounding lines of the V-I curve.
2. It is recommended that the “typical” IBIS pulldown V-I curve lie within the shaded region of the V-I curve.
Normal Strength Driver Pulldown Characteristics
140
Maximum
Typical High
(mA)
OUT
I
Typical Low
Minimum
0
V
(V)
OUT
3. The full variation in driver pullup current from minimum to maximum process, temperature and voltage will lie within the
outer bounding lines of the V-I curve.
4. It is recommended that the “typical” IBIS pullup V-I curve lie within the shaded region of the V-I curve.
2.70
Normal Strength Driver Pullup Characteristics
0
Minimum
Typical Low
(mA)
OUT
I
Typical High
-200
Maximum
2.70
V
(V)
OUT
5. The full variation in the ratio of the maximum to minimum pullup and pulldown current will not exceed 1.7, for device
drain to source voltages from 0.1 to 1.0.
6. The full variation in the ratio of the “typical” IBIS pullup to “typical” IBIS pulldown current should be unity + 10%, for device
drain to source voltages from 0.1 to 1.0. This specification is a design objective only. It is not guaranteed.
7. These characteristics are intended to obey the SSTL_2 class II standard.
8. This specification is intended for DDR SDRAM only.
(Notes 1-5 apply to the following Tables; Electrical Characteristics and DC Operating Conditions, AC Operating Conditions, IDD
Specifications and Conditions, and Electrical Characteristics and AC Timing.)
1. All voltages referenced to VSS.
2. Tests for AC timing, IDD, and electrical, AC and DC characteristics, may be conducted at nominal reference/supply voltage
levels, but the related specifications and device operation are guaranteed for the full voltage range specified.
3. Outputs measured with equivalent load. Refer to the AC Output Load Circuit below.
4. AC timing and IDD tests may use a VIL to VIH swing of up to 1.5V in the test environment, but input timing is still referenced
to V
(or to the crossing point for CK, CK), and parameter specifications are guaranteed for the specified AC input levels
REF
under normal use conditions. The minimum slew rate for the input signals is 1V/ns in the range between V
V
.
IH(AC)
IL(AC)
and
5. The AC and DC input level specifications are as defined in the SSTL_2 Standard (i.e. the receiver effectively switches as a
result of the signal crossing the AC input level, and remains in that state as long as the signal does not ring back above
(below) the DC input low (high) level.
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DQS/DQ/DM Slew Rate
DDR266A
ParameterlSymbol
DCS/DQ/DM
input slew rate
1. Measured between V IH (DC), V IL (DC), and V IL (DC), V IH (DC).
2. DQS, DQ, and DM input slew rate is specified to prevent double clocking of data and preserve setup and hold times. Signal tran-sition
through the DC region must be monotonic..
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AC Input Operating Conditions (0 °C ≤ T
≤ 70 °C; V
A
= 2.5V ± 0.2V; VDD = 2.5V ± 0.2V, See AC
DDQ
Characteristics)
SymbolParameter/ConditionMinMaxUnitNotes
V
IH(AC)
V
IL(AC)
V
ID(AC)
V
IX(AC)
Input High (Logic 1) Voltage, DQ, DQS, and DM SignalsV
+ 0.31V1, 2
REF
Input Low (Logic 0) Voltage, DQ, DQS, and DM SignalsV
Input Differential Voltage, CK and CK Inputs0.62V
Input Crossing Point Voltage, CK and CK Inputs0.5*V
− 0.2 0.5*V
DDQ
− 0.31V1, 2
REF
+ 0.6V1, 2, 3
DDQ
+ 0.2V1, 2, 4
DDQ
1. Input slew rate = 1V/ns.
2. Inputs are not recognized as valid until V
stabilizes.
REF
3. VID is the magnitude of the difference between the input level on CK and the input level on CK.
4. The value of VIX is expected to equal 0.5*V
IDD Specifications and Conditions (0 °C ≤ T
of the transmitting device and must track variations in the DC level of the same.
DDQ
≤ 70 °C; V
A
= 2.5V ± 0.2V; VDD = 2.5V ± 0.2V, See AC
DDQ
Characteristics)
SymbolParameter/Condition
Operating Current: one bank; active / precharge; tRC = tRC (min); DQ, DM, and
I
DD0
DQS inputs changing twice per clock cycle; address and control inputs changing
once per clock cycle
Operating Current: one bank; active / read / precharge; Burst = 2; tRC = tRC
I
DD1
I
DD2P
I
DD2N
I
DD3P
(min); CL = 2.5; I
cycle
= 0mA; address and control inputs changing once per clock
OUT
Precharge Power-Down Standby Current: all banks idle; power-down mode;
CKE ≤ V
IL
(max)
Idle Standby Current: CS ≥ VIH (min); all banks idle; CKE ≥ VIH (min);
address and control inputs changing once per clock cycle
Active Power-Down Standby Current: one bank active; power-down mode;
CKE ≤ V
IL
(max)
Active Standby Current: one bank; active / precharge; CS ≥ VIH (min);
I
DD3N
CKE ≥ VIH (min); tRC = t
clock cycle; address and control inputs changing once per clock cycle
(max); DQ, DM, and DQS inputs changing twice per
RAS
Operating Current: one bank; Burst = 2; reads; continuous burst; address and
I
DD4R
control inputs changing once per clock cycle; DQ and DQS outputs changing
twice per clock cycle; CL = 2.5; I
OUT
= 0mA
Operating Current: one bank; Burst = 2; writes; continuous burst; address and
I
DD4W
I
DD5
I
DD6
control inputs changing once per clock cycle; DQ and DQS inputs changing twice
per clock cycle; CL = 2.5
Auto-Refresh Current: tRC = t
(min)160170mA1
RFC
Self-Refresh Current: CKE ≤ 0.2V22mA1, 2
Operating current: four bank; four bank interleaving with BL = 4, addressand
I
DD7
control inputs randomly changing; 50% of data changing at every transfer;
t RC = t RC (min); I OUT = 0mA.
DDR200
(8B)
tCK=10ns
7585mA1
90110mA1
1515mA1
3035mA1
1515mA1
5060mA1
130165mA1
115150mA1
TBDTBDmA1
DDR266A/B
(7K/75B)
tCK=7.5ns
Unit Notes
1. IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly initialized.
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Electrical Characteristics & AC Timing for DDR266 - Applicable Specifications
Expressed in Clock Cycles (0 °C ≤ T
SymbolParameter
t
MRD
t
WPRE
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
WTR
t
XSNR
t
XSRD
Mode register set command cycle time2t
Write preamble0.25t
Active to Precharge command616000t
RAS
t
Active to Active/Auto-refresh command period9t
RC
Auto-refresh to Active/Auto-refresh
RFC
command period
Active to Read or Write delay3t
RCD
Active to Read Command with Autoprecharge3t
RAP
t
Precharge command period3t
RP
Active bank A to Active bank B command2t
RRD
Write recovery time2t
WR
Auto precharge write recovery + precharge time5t
DAL
Internal write to read command delay1t
Exit self-refresh to non-read command10t
Exit self-refresh to read command200t
≤ 70 °C; V
A
= 2.5V ± 0.2V; VDD = 2.5V ± 0.2V, See AC Characteristics)
DDQ
t
= 7.5ns
CK
UnitsNotes
MinMax
CK
CK
CK
CK
10t
CK
CK
CK
CK
CK
CK
CK
CK
CK
CK
1-4
1-4
1-4
1-4
1-4
1-4
1-4
1-4
1-4
1-4
1-5
1-4
1-4
1-4
1. Input slew rate = 1V/ns
2. The CK/CK input reference level (for timing reference to CK/CK) is the point at which CK and CK cross: the input reference level for signals other than CK/CK, is V
3. Inputs are not recognized as valid until V
REF.
stabilizes.
REF
4. The Output timing reference level, as measured at the timing reference point indicated in AC Characteristics (Note 3) is VTT.
5. tHZ and tLZ transitions occur in the same access time windows as valid data transitions. These parameters are not referred to a specific
voltage level, but specify when the device is no longer driving (HZ), or begins driving (LZ).
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
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256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Electrical Characteristics & AC Timing for DDR266/DDR200 - Absolute Specifications
Notes
1. Input slew rate = 1V/ns.
2. The CK/CK input reference level (for timing reference to CK/CK) is the point at which CK and CK cross:
the input reference level for signals other than CK/CK, is VREF.
3. Inputs are not recognized as valid until VREF stabilizes.
4. The Output timing reference level, as measured at the timing reference point indicated in AC Characteristics (Note 3) is VTT .
5. tHZ and tLZ transitions occur in the same access time windows as valid data transitions. These parameters are not referred
to a specific voltage level, but specify when the device is no longer driving (HZ), or begins driving (LZ).
6. The maximum limit for this parameter is not a device limit. The device operates with a greater value for this parameter, but
system performance (bus turnaround) degrades accordingly.
7. The specific requirement is that DQS be valid (high, low, or some point on a valid transition) on or before this CK edge. A
valid
transition is defined as monotonic and meeting the input slew rate specifications of the device. When no writes were prev iously in progress on the bus, DQS will be transitioning from Hi-Z to logic LOW. If a previous write was in progress, DQS
could be HIGH, LOW, or transitioning from high to low at this time, depending on t DQSS .
8. A maximum of eight Autorefresh commands can be posted to any given DDR SDRAM device.
9. For command/address input slew rate ≥ 1.0V/ns. Slew rate is measured between V OH (AC) and V OL (AC).
10. For command/address input slew rate ≥ 0.5V/ns and < 1.0V/ns. Slew rate is measured between VOH (AC) and V OL (AC)
11. CK/CK slew rates are ≥ 1.0V/ns.
12.These parameters guarantee device timing, but they are not necessarily tested on each device, and they may be guara nteed by design or tester characterization.
13. For each of the terms in parentheses, if not already an integer, round to the next highest integer. tCK is equal to the actual
system clock cycle time.
For example, for DDR266B at CL = 2.5, t DAL = (15ns/7.5ns) +(20ns/7.5ns) = 2 + 3 = 5.
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
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256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
14. An input setup and hold time derating table is used to increase t IS and t IH in the case where the input slew
rate is below 0.5 V/ns.
Input Slew Rate
0.5 V/ns
0.4 V/ns
0.3 V/ns
1. Input slew rate is based on the lesser of the slew rates determined by either V IH (AC) to V IL (AC) or V IH (DC) to V IL (DC) , similarly for rising
transitions.
2. These derating parameters may be guaranteed by design or tester characterization and are not necessarily tested on eachdevice.
delta ( t IS)delta ( t IH)
00ps1,2
+500ps1,2
+1000ps1,2
UnitNotes
15. An input setup and hold time derating table is used to increase t DS and t DH in the case where the I/O slew rate is below
0.5 V/ns.
Input Slew Rate
0.5 V/ns
0.4 V/ns
0.3 V/ns
1. I/O slew rate is based on the lesser of the slew rates determined by either V IH (AC) to V IL (AC) or V IH (DC) to V IL (DC) , similarly for rising
transitions.
2. These derating parameters may be guaranteed by design or tester characterization and are not necessarily tested on eachdevice.
delta ( t DS)delta ( t DH)
00ps1,2
+75+75ps1,2
+150+150ps1,2
UnitNotes
16. An I/O Delta Rise, Fall Derating table is used to increase t DS and t DH) in the case where DQ, DM, and DQS slew rates
differ.
Input Slew Rate
0.0 V/ns
0.25 V/ns
0.5 V/ns
1. Input slew rate is based on the lesser of the slew rates determined by either V IH (AC) to V IL (AC) or V IH (DC) to V IL (DC) , similarly for rising
transitions.
2. Input slew rate is based on the larger of AC to AC delta rise, fall rate and DC to DC delta rise, fall rate.
3. The delta rise, fall rate is calculated as: [1/(slew rate 1)] - [1/(slew rate 2)]
For example: slew rate 1 = 0.5 V/ns; slew rate 2 = 0.4 V/ns
Delta rise, fall = (1/0.5) - (1/0.4) [ns/V]
= -0.5 ns/V
Using the table above, this would result in an increase in t DS and t DH of 100 ps.
4. These derating parameters may be guaranteed by design or tester characterization and are not necessarily tested on each device.
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice.
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256Mb Double Data Rate SDRAM
Data Input (Write) (Timing Burst Length = 4)
t
DSL
DQS
t
DS
DQ
t
DS
DM
DI n
t
DSH
t
DH
t
DH
DI n = Data In for column n.
3 subsequent elements of data in are applied in programmed order following DI n.
Data Output (Read) (Timing Burst Length = 4)
CK
CK
DQS
DQ
t
HP
tHP is the half cycle pulse width for each half cycle clock. tHP is referenced to the clock duty cycle only
and not to the data strobe (DQS) duty cycle.
Data Output hold time from Data Strobe is shown as tQH. tQH is a function of the clock high or low time (tHP)
for that given clock cycle. Note correlation of tHP to tQH in the diagram above (t
t
(max)occurs when DQS is the earliest among DQS and DQ signals to transition.
All rights reserved.
Printed in Taiwan, R.O.C. December 2001
The following are trademarks of NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION in R.O.C , or other countries, or both.
NANYA NANYA logo
Other company, product and service names may be trademarks or services maeks of others.
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (NTC) reserves the right to make changes without notice. NTC warrants performance
of its semiconductor products and related software to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with NTC’s
standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilize to the extent NTC deems necessary to support this
warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government
requirements.
Certain applications using semiconductor products may involve potential risks of death, personal injury, or severe property or
environmental damage (“Critical Applications”).
NTC SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTEND, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE
FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS.
Inclusion of NTC products in such applications is understood to be fully at the risk of the customer. Use of NTC products in such
applications requires the written approval of an appropriate NTC officer. Question concerning potential risk applications should
be directed to NTC through a local sales office.
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating safeguards should be
provided by customer to minimize the inherent or procedural hazards.
NTC assumes no liability of applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents
or services described herein. Nor does NTC warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under
any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of NTC covering or relating to any combination,
machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used.
NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
HWA YA Technology Park
669, FU HSING 3rd Rd., Kueishan,
Taoyuan, Taiwan, R.O.C.
The NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION home page can be found at
http:\\www.nanya.com
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