NL6448BC33-31 is a TFT (thin film transistor) active matrix color liquid crystal display (LCD) comprising
amorphous silicon TFT attached to each signal electrode, a driving circuit and a backlight. NL6448BC33-31 has a
built-in backlight. Backlight includes long-life-lamps and the lamps are replaceable.
The 26 cm (10.4 inches) diagonal display area contains 640 × 480 pixels and can display 262,144 colors
simultaneously.
NL6448BC33-31 is suitable for industrial application use because of the wide viewing angle and the high
luminance. Also, the viewing direction is selectable either upper or lower side by changing scan direction.
NL6448BC33-31 interface is compatible with NL6448AC33-18, -18A, -18B and -27.
FEATURES
• Wide viewing angle (with Retardation Film)
• Smooth polarizer surface (No antiglare treatment)
• High luminance (350 cd/m2, typ.: saturated value, at
room temp.)
• Low reflection
• 6-bit digital RGB signals
• Data enable function
• Backlight with two long-life-time lamps (one lamp
holder, inverter-less)
• Lamp holder replaceable (Type No.: 104LHS31)
• Reversible scan direction (with DPS pin)
• Replaceable lamp holders (Type No.: 104LHS31)
• Recommended inverter (Part No.: 104PWRI)
• Best viewing angle select function (with MVA terminal)
• Luminance control
• Easy to attach a touch panel
APPLICATIONS
• Display terminals for control system
• Monitors for process controller
• Industrial PCs
The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Document No. EN0443EJ1V0DS00 (1st edition)
Date Published July 1999 P
Printed in Japan
A color TFT (thin film transistor) LCD module is comprised of a TFT liquid crystal panel structure, LSIs for driving
the TFT array, and a backlight assembly. The TFT panel structure is created by sandwiching liquid crystal material
in the narrow gap between a TFT array glass substrate and a color filter glass substrate. After the driver LSIs are
connected to the panel, the backlight assembly is attached to the backside of the panel.
RGB (red, green, blue) data signals from a source system is modulated into a form suitable for active matrix
addressing by the onboard signal processor and sent to the driver LSIs which in turn addresses the individual TFT
cells.
Acting as an electro-optical switch, each TFT cell regulates light transmission from the backlight assembly when
activated by the data source. By regulating the amount of light passing through the array of red, green, and blue
dots, color images are created with clarity.
Viewing angle (more than the contrast ratio of 10 : 1)
Horizontal : 50° (typ., left side, right side)
Vertical: 40° (typ., up side), 45° (typ, down side)
Designed viewing directionWider viewing angle without image reversal: up side (12 o’clock normal scan)
down side (6 o’clock reverse scan)
Wider viewing angle with contrast ratio: down side (6 o’clock normal scan)
up side (12 o’clo ck re vers e scan )
Optimum grayscale (
Polarizer pencil-hardness 2H (Min., at JIS K5400)
Color gamut43% (typ. at center, to NTSC)
Response time15 ms (typ.), white to black
Luminance350 cd/m
Signal system6-bit digital signals for each of RGB primary colors, synchronous signals
(Hsync, Vsync), dot clock (CLK)
Supply voltages3.3 V [5.0 V] (Logic, LCD driving), 12.0 V (Backlight)
BacklightEdge light type, two cold cathode fluorescent lamps (cold cathode type)
[Replaceable parts]
Lamp holder: type No.104LHS31
Power consumption6.8 W (typ., at 3.3 V, 12.0 V)
If Ft is out of the recommended value, interference between Ft frequency and Hsync frequency may cause
beat on the display.
SUPPLY VOLTAGE SEQUENCE
Signals
Backlight
V
Notes 1, 2, 3
Note 4
3.0 V (4.75 V)
CC
0 V
0 V
0 < t < 35 ms0 < t < 35 ms
ONOFF
thn: Hsync period
: a natural number (1, 2, 3, ····)
3.0 V (4.75 V)
VALID
2tV < t
0 < t
Time
otes 1.
Signals: CLK, Hsync, Vsync, DE,
DATA (R0-R5, G0-G5, B0-B5)
The supply voltage for input signals
2.
CC
should be the same as V
Apply VDDB within the LCD operation
3.
.
period. When the backlight turns on
before LCD operation or the LCD
operation turns off before the backlight
turns off, the display may momentarily
become white.
While the power is off, please keep
4.
whole signals at low level or high
impedance.
6
Data Sheet EN0443EJ1V0DS00
Page 7
NL6448BC33-31
INTERFACE PIN CONNECTIONS
(1) Interface signals, power supply
Module side connectorMating connector
CN1 ··· DF9C-31P-1V (No.1 to 30) DF9-31S-1V or DF9M-31S-1R ...... (1)
IL-310-T31S-VF...... (2)
Supplier: (1) HIROSE ELECTRIC CO., LTD., (2) Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Limited (JAE)
Pin No.SymbolsFunctionsPin No.SymbolsFunctions
1GNDGround19GNDGround
2CLKDot clock20B0Blue data (LSB)
3HsyncHorizontal sync.21B1Blue data
4VsyncVertical sync.22B2Blue data
5GNDGround23B3Blue data
6R0Red data (LSB)24B4Blue data
7R1Red data25B5Blue data (MSB)
8R2Red data26GNDGround
9R3Red data27DEData enable
10R4Red data28V
11R5Red data (MSB)29V
12GNDGround30MVABest Viewing Select
13G0Green data (LSB)31DPSScan direction select
CC
CC
Power supply
Power supply
14G1Green data
15G2Green data
16G3Green data
17G4Green data
18G5Green data (MSB)
CC
: All VCC terminals should be connected to 3.3V or 5.0 V.
Notes 1.
V
GND is connected to the frame of the LCD module.
2.
DE: DE/Fixed mode select is as follows.
3.
Data enable signal = DE mode
CC
or Open = Fixed mode
V
MVA: MVA changes best viewing angle at gray scale screen.
4.
CC
or Open = Perpendiculer (best viewing angle: 0°)
V
GND = down side (best viewing angle: −10°)
DPS: DPS changes display scan direction.
5.
GND or Open = Scan direction will be decided by the setting of SW1.
CC
= Reverse scan
V
DISPLAY POSITION about another way for reversible scan.
CC
When DPS is V
, reverse scan is selected even if SW1 is set at normal scan.
LSB : Least Significant Bit
MSB : Most Significant Bit
Data Sheet EN0443EJ1V0DS00
7
Page 8
(2) Backlight
• Lamp side connectorMating connector
CN2 ··· BHR-03VS-1SM03 (4.0)B-BHS-TB
Supplier: J.S.T TRADING COMPANY, LTD.
Pin No.SymbolsFunc tions
NL6448BC33-31
1V
2V
3V
L
H
H
(3) Connector locations
<Connector locations>
CN2
NEC
Recommended
inverter
CN1
CN3
Power supply (low)
Power supply (high)
Power supply (high)
1
2
1
2
3
Upper side
LCD Module
<Rear view>
Lower side
CN1
1
3
•
•
•
•
•
1
2
3
31
<Pin arrangement of CN1>
2
4
•
•
•
•
•
30
3
<Pin arrangement of CN3>
<Pin arrangement of CN2>
Incase of connecting NEC recommended inverter
8
4
5
<Pin arrangement of CN1>
Data Sheet EN0443EJ1V0DS00
Page 9
NL6448BC33-31
• Inverter side connector 1Mating connector 1
CN1 ··· LZ-5P-SL-SMTLZ-5S-SC3
Supplier: Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Limited (JAE)
Pin No.SymbolsFuncti onsPin No.SymbolsFunctions
1V
2V
3GNDBBacklight ground
Note
DD
BPower supply (12 V)4GNDBBacklight ground
DD
BPower supply (12 V)5BRTHL
High luminance (100%): BRTHL = High (+5 V) or open
Low luminance (60%): BRTHL = Low (GNDB level)
• Inverter side connector 2Mating connector 2
CN3 ··· IL-Z-3PL-SMTYIL-Z-3S-S125C3
Supplier: Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Limited (JAE)
Pin No.SymbolsFunc tions
1BRTC
2BRTH
3BRTL
Notes 1.
CMOS level
Backlight ON/OFF signal
Luminance control input
Luminance control input
Note 1
Note 2
Note 2
Backlight ON: BRTC = High (+5 V) or open
Backlight OFF : BRTC = Low (GNDB level)
<1> A way of luminance control by a variable resistor
2.
This way works when BRTHL (No.5 pin) of CN1 is opened.
Luminance select
Note
BRTLBRTH
R
Mating variable resistor
Minimum luminance (50%)
Maximum luminance (100%)
: 10 kΩ±5%
: R = 0 Ω
: R = 10 kΩ
<2> A way of luminance control by a voltage
This way works when BRTHL and BRTL are opened. The range of input voltage between
BRTH and GNDB is as follows.
Minimum luminance (50%) : 2.5 V
Maximum luminance (100%): ≤ 1.2 V
Below drawings show relations between the scan direction and the viewing direction.
Normal scanReverse scan
C
N
2
D (0, 0)D (639, 0)
C
N
1
D (0, 479)D (639, 479)
When DPS is open or low, the scan direction is set up by the switch (SW1) on the rear side.
2.
Rear view
C
N
2
D (0, 0)D (639, 0)
D (0, 479)D (639, 479)
The scan direction select
C
N
1
16
SW1
Normal scan
(Factory set)
Reverse scan
See (1) Interface signals, power supply (Note 5) about another way for reversible scan.
When DPS is High, reverse scan is selected even if SW1 is set at normal scan.
Data Sheet EN0443EJ1V0DS00
Page 17
NL6448BC33-31
OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Ta = 25 ± 5°C, VCC = 3.3 V VDDB = 12 V, MAV = VCC or open, at normal scan
The contrast ratio is calculated by using the following formula.
Contrast ratio (CR) =
Luminance with all pixels in white
Luminance with all pixels in black
The Luminance is measured in darkroom.
The luminance is measured after 20 minutes from the module works, with all pixels in white. Typical
2.
value is measured after luminance saturation.
Photodetector
1°
(TOPCON BM-5A)
LCD
50 cm
Data Sheet EN0443EJ1V0DS00
17
Page 18
The luminance uniformity is calculated by using following formula.
3.
NL6448BC33-31
Luminance uniformity =
Maximum lumi nance
Minimum luminance
The luminance is measured at near the five points shown below.
Column
Definitions of viewing angle are as follows.
4.
106
1
4
320533
2
3
5
The viewing angles are reference.
Normal
Left
X–
θ
θ
Y+
θ
Y–
θ
X+
12 o’clock
Upper
Line
80
240
400
Down
Definition of response time is as follows.
5.
Right
Photodetector output signal is measured when the luminance changes “White” to “Black” . Response
time (ton) is the time between 10% and 100% of the photodetector output amplitude. Response time
(toff) is the time between 0% and 90% of the output amplitude.
Data
100 %
90 %
Luminance
10 %
0 %
tontoff
On
Off
White
Display color
Black
Time
18
Data Sheet EN0443EJ1V0DS00
Page 19
RELIABILITY TEST
Test itemsTest conditions
NL6448BC33-31
High temperature/humidity operation
Heat cycle (operation)
Thermal shock (non-operation)
Vibration (non-operation)
Mechanical shock (non-operation)
ESD (operation)
Dust (operation)
Note 1
Note 1
Notes 1, 2
Notes 1, 2
Notes 1, 3
Note 1
Note 1
50 ± 2°C, 85% relative humidity
240 hours
Display data is black.
<1> 0°C ± 3°C ··· 1 hour
55°C ± 3°C ··· 1 hour
<2> 50 cycles, 4 hours/cycle
<3> Display dat a is black.
<1> –20°C ± 3°C ··· 30 minutes
60°C ± 3°C ··· 30 minutes
<2> 100 cycles
<3> Temperature transition time within 5 minutes
<1> 5 - 100 Hz, 2G
1 minute/cycle
X, Y, Z direction
<2> 120 times each direction
<1> 55 G, 11 ms
X, Y direction
30G, 11 ms
Z direction
<2> 5 times each direction
150 pF, 150 Ω, ±10 kV
9 places on a panel
10 times each place at one-second intervals
15 kinds of dust (JIS Z 8901)
Hourly 15 seconds stir, 8 times repeat
Notes 1.
Display function is checked under the same condition as LCD module out-going inspection.
Physical damage.
2.
Discharge points “{” are shown in the figure.
3.
Data Sheet EN0443EJ1V0DS00
19
Page 20
GENERAL CAUTIONS
Next figures and sentence are very important. Please understand these contents as follows.
This figure is a mark that you will get hurt and/or the module will have damages when you make
CAUTION
This figure is a mark that you will get an electric shock when you make a mistake to operate.
This figure is a mark that you will get hurt when you make a mistake to operate
CAUTIONS
Do not touch an inverter, on which is stuck a caution label, while the LCD module is under the operation, because
of dangerous high voltage.
(1) Caution when taking out the module
a) Pick the pouch only, when taking out the module from a carrier box.
a mistake to operate.
NL6448BC33-31
(2) Cautions for handling the module
a) As the electrostatic discharges may break the LCD module, handle the LCD module with care against
electrostatic discharges.
b)As the LCD panel and backlight element are made from fragile glass material, impulse and
pressure to the LCD module should be avoided.
c) As the surface of polarizer is very soft and easily scratched, use a soft dry cloth without chemicals for
cleaning.
d) Do not pull the interface connectors in or out while the LCD module is operating.
e) Put the module display side down on a flat horizontal plane.
f)Handle connectors and cables with care.
g) When the module is operating, do not lose CLK, Hsync or Vsync signal. If any one or more of these signals
is lost, the LCD panel would be damaged.
h) The torque for mounting screws should never exceed 0.294 N·m (3 kgf·cm).
(3) Cautions for the atmosphere
a) Dew drop atmosphere must be avoided.
b) Do not store and/or operate the LCD module in high temperature and/or high humidity atmosphere.
Storage in an electro-conductive polymer packing pouch and under relatively low temperature atmosphere
is recommended.
c) This module uses cold cathod fluorescent lamps. Therefore, the life time of lamp becomes short
conspicuously at low temperature.
d) Do not operate the LCD module in high magnetic field.
(4) Cautions for the module characteristics
a) Do not apply any fixed patterns data signal for a long time to the LCD module at product aging. It may
cause image sticking.
b) This module has the retardation film which may cause the variation of color hue in the different viewing
angles. The ununiformity may appear on the screen under the high temperature operation.
20
Data Sheet EN0443EJ1V0DS00
Page 21
NL6448BC33-31
(5) Other cautions
a) Do not disassemble and/or reassemble LCD module.
b) Do not readjust variable resistors nor switches etc.
c) When returning the module for repair or etc, please pack the module not to be broken. We recommend the
original shipping packages.
Liquid Crystal Display has the following specific characteristics. There are not defects nor malfunctions.
• The display condition of the LCD module may be affected by the ambient temperature.
• The LCD module uses cold cathode tube for backlighting. Optical characteristics, like luminance or
uniformity, will change during time .
• Uneven brightness and/or small spots may be noticed depending on different display patterns.
Data Sheet EN0443EJ1V0DS00
21
Page 22
OUTLINE DRAWING: Front View (Unit: mm)
NL6448BC33-31
(88.3)
11.5MAX.
CN2
11.5MAX.
(12.9)132.6±0.3
(8.1)(4.7)
(4.8)
(3.9)(2.9)
(9.3)
7.2±0.3
243±0.5
235±0.3
(211.2) (Active area)
(215.4) (Bezel opening)
14.6±0.3
2–R1.75
5.25±0.3
2.75±0.2
(161.8) (Bezel opening)
(158.4) (Active area)
(3.15)
(1.8)
5.25±0.3
2.75±0.2
(4.7)
Active area center
8.25TYP
(8.1)
(3.9)(2.9)
8.25TYP
5.25±0.3
2.75±0.2
11.5MAX.
(2.8)(4)
(5.7)
(29.4)
(5.1)
17±0.3
Module center
166.6±0.3
185.1±0.5
(3.7)
(88.3)
φ
2– 3.5
4–CPIMS × M2 × L4
(5.1)
CN1 : DF9C-31P-1V
Remark The torque to mounting screw
(6.3)
(5.7)
should never exceed 0.294 N·m
(3 kgf·cm).
2.75±0.2
(2.8)(4)
5.25±0.3
8.25TYP
22
Data Sheet EN0443EJ1V0DS00
Page 23
OUTLINE DRAWING: Rear View (Unit: mm)
(83.3)
(5)(5.3)
(2.4)(5.6)
(2.3)
(4.6)
(16.4)(21.6)
(10.1)
NL6448BC33-31
CN1 : DF9C-31P-1V
(5)(5.3)
(6.6)(2.4)
MADE IN JAPANDS2228423
A 2000A483324
NL6448BC33-31
(5)
CAUTION
(5)
NION VOLTEGE
(4.5)
(3.4)
60±10
BHR-03VS-1 (JST)
1PIN : COLD, 2-3PIN : HOT
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK.
DISCONNECT THE ELECTRIC
POWER BEFORE SERVICE.
K2000A483324
(5)
(5)
THE TFT COLOR LCD
PANEL CONTAINS COLD CATHODE
FLOURESCENT LAMPS. PLEASE
FOLLOW LOCAL ORDINANCES
OR REGULATIONS FOR ITS
DISPOSAL
∗ ∗ ∗ − ∗
104DLM-
Pal No.
Name
S
(6.8)(8)
(5)
(5)
(6.8)
(5)
(4.5)
(3.4)(3.4)
Data Sheet EN0443EJ1V0DS00
23
Page 24
NL6448BC33-31
DATA SHEET
No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written
consent of NEC Corporation. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in
this document.
NEC Corporation does not assume any liability for infringement of patents. Copyrights or other intellectual
property rights of third parties by or arising from use of a device de scribed h erein or any other liability arising from
use of such device. No license, either express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or
other intellectual property rights of NEC Corporation or others.
While NEC Corporation has been making continuous effort to enhance the reliability of its Electronic
Components, the possibility of defects cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize risks of damage or injury to
persons or property arising from a defect in an NEC Electronic Components, customers must incorporate
sufficient safety measures in its design, such a s redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features.
NEC devices are classified into the following three q uality grade s:
“Standard”, “Special”, and “Specific”. The Specific quality grade applies only to devices developed based on a
customer designated “quality assurance program” for a specific application. The recommended applications of a
device depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of each device
before using it in a particular application.
Standard: Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio
and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment and industrial
robots
Special: Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster
systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and m edica l equipment (not specifically designe d for life s upport)
Specific: Aircrafts, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life support
systems or medical equipment for life support, etc.
The quality grade of NEC devices is “Standard” unless otherwis e spe cified i n NEC ’s Data Sheets or D ata Books.
If customers intend to use NEC devices for applications other than those specified for Standard quality grade,
they should contact an NEC sales representative in adv ance.
Anti-radioactive design is not implemented in this produ ct.
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