Datasheet MSM7715GS-2K Datasheet (OKI)

E2A0030-16-X1
¡ Semiconductor MSM7715
¡ Semiconductor
This version: Jan. 1998
Previous version: Nov. 1996
MSM7715
Multi-Function Telecommunication LSI
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The MSM7715 is a signal transmitting and receiving LSI device for applications such as telemeters. The MSM7715 uses a no-ringing communication mode. Built-in functions includes a 300 bps full-duplex modem complying with ITU-T V.21, a DTMF signal (PB signal) generator and receiver, and a call progress tone (CPT) detector. The answer tone (1650 Hz) generation can be accomplished with the built-in modem. A meter terminal can be configured using this transmitting and receiving device along with the meter, NCU, and controller.
FEATURES
• 3 V power supply. (Voltage range is 2.5 V to 3.6 V.)
• Selectable modes, including DTMF signal sending mode, DTMF signal receiving mode, and V.21 modem answer/originate mode.
• For DTMF signal reception, support for normal detection mode or high-speed detection mode.
• For call progress tone detection, support for rectangular wave output or detection output.
• DTMF signal receiving output, which is in a 3-state mode, is able to be connected externally with the DTMF signal sending 4-bit input.
• Analog loopback test and remote digital loopback test supported.
• Dedicated pins for modem sending/receiving data, carrier detection, sending request, and call progress tone detection.
• Independent external adjustment of the analog signal using the modem signal and DTMF signal.
• External adjustment of the carrier detection level.
• Internal 3.579545 MHz crystal oscillation circuit.
• Power-down mode
• Package: 44-pin plastic QFP (QFP44-P-910-0.80-2K) (Product name : MSM7715GS-2K)
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¡ Semiconductor MSM7715
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
DT1 DT2 DT3 DT4 SP DTTIM
CP CPW
CD
RD TD
RS
CLK X2 X1
MODE1 MODE2 MODE3 ICTA ICTB
TEN
DTG1 DTG2 DTG3 DTG4
AIN
AOUT
GAT2 GAT1
MOD
VR1
VR2
SGO
SGC
DTO
PON
V
DD
GND
Mode Select
&
Test
FSK Modem
Carrier
Detector
CPT
Detector
DTMF
Receiver
2765 Hz
BEF
Pre­LPF
Smooth
Voltage
Ref.
SG
DTMF
Generator
+ –
– +
– +
*
*
*
* * * * *
* * * * *
Power ON
+3 V
0 V
4 dB
Note) DT1 to DT4 :
3-state outputs
* :
Input with
pull-up resistor
*
*
¡ Semiconductor MSM7715
PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW)
DTG343DTG242DTG141GND40VR239VR138DTO37MOD36GAT235GAT134SGC
44
DTG4
TEN
TD
RS
CPW ICTA ICTB
DTTIM MODE1 MODE2 MODE3
10 11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
12
13X214NC15
X1
16RD17CD18CP19
CLK
DT120DT221DT322DT4
33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
NC SGO AIN NC V
DD
NC AOUT NC NC
PON
SP
NC : No connect pin
44-Pin Plastic QFP
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¡ Semiconductor MSM7715
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin No. I/OName
DTG4
TEN 2
TD 3
RS 4
CPW 5
ICTA 6 ICTB 7
DTTIM 8
MODE1 9 MODE2 10 MODE3 11 X1 12 X2 13 CLK 15
Description
1
I*
Input for specifying the DTMF code to be sent. Input for controlling output of the DTMF signal. (Transmit enable)
I*
DTG1 to DTG4 are latched at the falling edge of TEN and the DTMF signal is output when “0” is input. See Fig. 2.
Input for data to be sent to the modem. Input the data string at a speed of 300 bps
I*
or lower. Input for controlling the modem sending output. (Request to send)
I*
The sending signal is output when “0” is input.
Input for selecting the output waveform from the call progress tone detector. When "1" is input, a rectangular wave that is synchronized with the input signal is
I*
output from the CP. When "0" is input, presence of detected signal is output from the CP pin. See Fig.3.
Inputs for testing. Leave them open or connect them to V
I*
Input pin for controlling the detection timing of the DTMF receiver.
I*
When “0” is input, the high-speed detection mode is selected.
I*
Input for selecting the operation mode. See Table 1.
I
Input and output connected to the crystal oscillator. See “Oscillation Circuit” in the Functional Description.
O
3.579545 MHz clock output
O
DD
.
RD 16
CD 17
CP 18
DT1 19 DT2 20 DT3 21 DT4 22
SP 23
PON 24
AOUT 27
Output for serial data received by the modem. It is held in the marked state
O
(“1”) when the carrier detector (CD) does not make detection. Output for the carrier detector. “0” means detection, while “1” means
O
non-detection. Output for call progress tone (CPT) detection. When the CPT is detected,
O
the waveform selected by the CPW pin is output. See Fig. 3.
Outputs for the code of the received DTMF signal. In a mode other than the
O
DTMF receiving mode, these pins are in a high-impedance state.
Output for presenting the DTMF signal receiving data. “1” means that the DTMF
O
signal is being received. Latch DT1 to DT4 at the rising edge of SP. See Fig. 1.
Input for controlling power-on. When “1” is input, all lines of this device enter the
I*
power down state, and then the operation of each funciton stops and the receiver timer is reset.
Analog signal output. The DTMF signal or modem sending signal is output.
O
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¡ Semiconductor MSM7715
Pin No. I/OName
V
DD
29
AIN 31 I
SGO 32 O
SGC 34
GAT1 35 I GAT2 36 O MOD 37 O DTO 38 O
VR1 39 O
VR2 40 I GND 41
— DTG1 42 DTG2 43 DTG3 44
Description
Power supply. Supply +2.5V to 3.6V. Input for the analog receiving signal.
Output for the signal ground voltage. The output voltage is 1/2 V Connect a capacitor of 0.1 mF or more between SGO and GND.
Pin for connecting the capacitor of the signal ground voltage generating circuit. Connect a capacitor of 1 mF or more between SGC and GND.
Input for the sending output level-adjusting amplifier. Output for the sending output level-adjusting amplifier. Output for the sending modem signal. Output for the DTMF signal.
Output for the reference voltage generating circuit. The potential difference between VR1 and SGO is approximately +0.75 V.
Input for external adjustment of the modem’s carrier detection level. Ground.
Inputs for specifying the DTMF code to be sent.
I*
Data is latched at the falling edge of TEN.
DD
.
Note: Digital inputs that are pulled up internally by a high resistance.
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¡ Semiconductor MSM7715
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter Condition UnitRating
Power Supply Voltage Input Voltage Storage Temperature
Symbol
V
DD
V
I
T
STG
Ta = 25°C
With respect to GND
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter Min. Unit
Power Supply Voltage Operating Temperature Range
Input Voltage
Input Clock Frequency X1/X2 Load Capacitance SGC Bypass Capacitance SGO Bypass Capacitance V
Bypass Capacitance
DD
Oscillation Frequency Frequency Deviation
Temperature Characteristics
V
DD
T
op
V
IH
V
IL
f
CLK
C1, C2
C3 C6 C5 — —
Crystal
Equivalent Series Resistance
ConditionSymbol Typ. Max.
— —
Against 3.579545 MHz
— — — 0.1 — — —
At 25°C ±5°C
At –40°C to +85°C
–0.3 to 7
–0.3 to VDD + 0.3
–65 to +150
2.5
3.0
–40
0.8 V
DD
0
–0.1
— —
10 —
3.579545
–100
–50
— — — — 12
V V
°C
3.6 +85 V
DD
0.2 V +0.1
1
V
°C
V
DD
% pF
mF
MHz
+100
ppm
+50
90
W
Load Capacitance
16
pF
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC Characteristics
= 2.5 V to 3.6 V, Ta = –40°C to +85°C)
(V
DD
Parameter Min. Unit
I
Power Supply Current
Input Current
*1
Output Voltage
*2
I I
V V V V
DD1
DD2
DDS
I
IH
I
IL
OH1
OL1
OH2
OL2
PON = "0"
V
= V
IH
DD
VIL = 0 V
CLK C
£10 pF
L
Notes: *1 The following pins have an internal pull-up resistor. : DTG1 to DTG4, TEN, TD, RS,
CPW, ICTA, ICTB, DTTIM, MODE1 to MODE3, and PON
*2 RD, CD, CP, DT1 to DT4, and SP
ConditionSymbol Typ. Max.
Modem mode DTMF mode Power-downPON = "1"
— —
— –10 –50
V
*2
IOH = –100 mA I
= 100 mA
OL
I
= –100 mA
OH
I
= 100 mA
OL
– 0.1
DD
0
0.9 V 0
DD
3
2.4 1
–10
— — — —
6
5 20 10 10
V
DD
0.1
V
DD
0.1 V
mA
mA
V
DD
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¡ Semiconductor MSM7715
AC Characteristics (DTMF)
(
VDD = 2.5 V to 3.6 V, Ta = –40°C to +85°C)
Parameter Min. Unit
V
Transmit Level
Transmit Signal Level Relative Value
V
V
DTTL
DTTH
DTDF
AOUT, R1 = R3
High-group tone/low-group tone
ConditionSymbol Typ. Max.
Low-group tone High-group tone
–16.5 –15.5
0
–14.5 –13.5
–12.5 –11.5
1
2
dBm
*1
dB
Transmit Frequency Deviation
Transmit Signal Distortion Rate
DTG1 to DTG4 Input Data Setup Time
DTG1 to DTG4 Input Data Hold Time
Receive Detect Level Receive Reject Level
Receive Frequency Detect Band
Receive Frequency Reject Band
Allowable Receive Level Difference
Allowable Receive Noise Level ratio
f
DDT
THD
t
SDT
t
HDT
V
DETDT
V
REJDT
f
DETDT
f
REJDT
V
TWIST
V
N/S
With respect to the nominal frequency
Harmonics/Fundamental frequency
DT
See Fig. 2.
See Fig. 2.
For each single tone For each single tone
With respect to the nominal frequency
With respect to the nominal frequency
High-group tone/low-group tone
Noise (0.3 kHz to 3.4 kHz) level/tone level
–1.5
250
250
–46
±3.8
–6
— —
–12
+1.5
–23
–10 –60
±1.5
+6
%
dB
ns
dBm
*1
%
dB
Dial Tone Reject Ratio
Signal Repetition Time
Tone Time for Detect
Tone Time for No Detect
Output Delay Time
Interdigit Pause Time
Acceptable Drop Out Time
SP Delay Time
Output Trailing Edge Delay Time
V
REJ400
t t t t
t t
t
G11
t
G12
t
G21
t
G22
t t t t
t
SP1
t
SP2
t t
D1
D2
C1
C2
S1
S2
P1
P2
B1
B2
380 Hz to 420 Hz
DTTIM = "1" DTTIM = "0" DTTIM = "1"
37
120
70 49
— — — —
— — — —
See Fig. 1
DTTIM = "0"
I1
I2
Normal condition *2 Just after mode change *3
DTTIM = "1" DTTIM = "0" DTTIM = "1" DTTIM = "0" DTTIM = "1" DTTIM = "0" DTTIM = "1" DTTIM = "0" DTTIM = "1" DTTIM = "0" DTTIM = "1" DTTIM = "0"
> 80 ms
t
S
> 44 ms
t
S
DTTIM = "1" DTTIM = "0"
34 — — 30 20 42
30 21 — —
6
1 21 15 27
— — — 45 32 4830 77 3520 62 — — — —
8
1.7 29 21
— 24
9
57
ms
— — 10
3
10
3
35
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¡ Semiconductor MSM7715
Note: *1 0 dBm = 0.775 Vrms (For all AC characteristics)
*2 "Normal condition" means that a DTMF signal appears after more than 20 ms after
setting DTMF receive mode.
*3 "Just after mode change" means that there is an input signal when the mode is
changed from DTMF transmit mode to DTMF receive mode. If there is an input signal when power is turned on, see "DTMF mode setting procedure after power on or after releasing power down mode".
AC Characteristics (Modem)
(
VDD = 2.5 V to 3.6 V, Ta = –40°C to +85°C)
Parameter Min. Unit
Modem Transmit Level Signal Level Relative Value
Modem Transmit Carrier Frequency
V
V
AOM
DM
f
OM
f
OS
f
AM
f
AS
Measured at AOUT pin, R1 = R2 Mark signal/space signal
Originate mode
Answer mode
Transmit Signal Output Deray Time Modem Receive Signal Level
Carrier Detection (CD) Signal Level
CD Level Hysteresis
CD Delay Time
CD Hold Time
t
ADD
V
AIM
V
V
OFF
V
HYS
t
CDD1
t
CDD2
t
CDH1
t
CDH2
TD Æ AOUT
Measured at AIN. FSK modulation signal Answer mode : 1080 Hz
ON
Originate mode : 1750 Hz VR2 open at AIN pin OFF Æ –6 dBm OFF Æ –40 dBm –6 dBm Æ OFF –40 dBm Æ OFF
ConditionSymbol Typ. Max.
–11 dBm
–9 –7
–1.5 0 1.5 Mark, TD = "1" Space, TD = "0" Mark, TD = "1" Space, TD = "0"
976 980 984 1176 1180 1184 1646 1650 1654 1846 1850 1854
3.5
–48 *1 –6 OFFÆON ONÆOFF
–44 –42
–48 –46
—2— —8—
51422 20 31 40 —23—
dB
Hz
ms
dBm
dB
ms
Demodulated Data Bias Distortion
NRTS Signal Versus Modem Receive Signal Allowable Level Ratio
Receive data output Delay Time
D
V
t
RDD
300 bps,1 : 1 pattern
BS
V
/V receive modem signal
NR
NRTS
NRTS : 2765 Hz ±30 Hz
AIN Æ RD
±10
——–2
—5—
*1 When the carrier detector does not detect (CD="1"), RD is fixed to "1".
AC Characteristics (Call progress tone detector)
(
VDD = 2.5 V to 3.6 V, Ta = –40°C to +85°C)
Parameter Min. Unit
CPT Detect Level CPT Non-Detect Level CPT Detect Frequency
CPT Non-Detect Frequency
CPT Detect Delay Time CPT Detect Hold Time
V
DETCP
V
REJCP
f
DETCP
f
REJCP
t
DELCP
t
HOLCP
400 Hz 400 Hz See Fig. 3.
See Fig. 3.
ConditionSymbol Typ. Max.
–40 dBm
dBm –60
380 Hz 420 500
300
— —
—ms20 — —ms15
%
dB
ms
—–6
——
Hz
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¡ Semiconductor MSM7715
AC Characteristics
(
VDD = 2.5 V to 3.6 V, Ta = –40°C to +85°C)
Parameter Min. Unit
Transmit Signal Output Level
Output Load Resistance
Output Impedance Input Impedance
Output DC Potential
Out-of-band Output Noise
V
R
R
R
V
V
AOUT
R
LVR1
LAO
OX
R
V
SG
DCAO
REF
V V
V
AOUT MOD, DTO, GAT2
LX
Resistor between VR1 and SGO AOUT AOUT, MOD, DTO, GAT2, VR1, SGO GAT1, AIN
AI
SGO AOUT Potential difference between VR1 and SGO
S1
Measured at AOUT
S2
R1= 30 kW C4 = 680 pF
S3
ConditionSymbol Typ. Max.
— 20 40 30 — —
VDD/2–0.1
— — — —
100
10
VDD/2
1.1 — — — — —
VDD/2+0.1
—VDD/2
0.7 0.75 0.8 4 kHz to 8 kHz 8 kHz to 12 kHz
–45
–65 every 4 kHz bandwidth of
–70 –60 12 kHz or more
Vp-p
kW
W
MW
V
dBm
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¡ Semiconductor MSM7715
TIMING DIAGRAM
When DTMF is received
t
C
t
B
AIN signal
DT1 to 4
t
I
t
G
t
S
t
P
t
D
SP
t
S
t
I
t
P
t
B
t
SP
t
C
t
G1n
t
D
t
SP
Figure 1 DTMF Receive Timing
: Tone time for detect
When the input signal duration is tS or more, receiving is normally done.
: Tone time for no detect
When the input signal duration is tI or less, this input signal is ignored and DT1 to DT4 and SP is not output.
: Interdigit pause time
When there is no input signal for tP or more, DT1 to DT4 and SP are reset.
: Acceptable drop out time
DT1 to DT4 and SP are not reset even though a no-signal state for tB or less (momentary no-signal) occurs during signal receiving. The tB is applicable while the received signals are output. (SP="1")
: SP delay time
Against the DT1 to DT4 output, SP is output after a delay of tSP. Therefore, latch DT1 to DT4 at the rising edge of SP.
: Signal repetition time
For normal receiving, set the signal repetition time to tC or more.
: Output delay time (n: 1 or 2)
Against the appearance of the input signal, DT1 to DT4 are outputs after a delay of t
.
G1n
: Output trailing edge delay time
Against the stop of the input signal, DT1 to DT4 and SP stop outputting after a delay of tD.
10/21
¡ Semiconductor MSM7715
When the DTMF tone is sent
TEN
DTG1
DTG2
DTG3
DTG4
DTO
t
SDT
t
HDT
941 Hz + 1447 Hz
Figure 2 DTMF Transmit Timing
When the call progress tone (CPT) is detected
AIN
CP CPW = "1"
CP
CPW = "0"
t
DELCP
Figure 3 Call Progress Tone Detect Timing
400 Hz
t
HOLCP
11/21
¡ Semiconductor MSM7715
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Oscillation circuit
Connect a 3.579545 MHz crystal resonator between X1 and X2. If the load capacitance of the crystal resonator is 16 pF, connect a 12 pF capacitor between X1 and GND and between X2 and GND. When an external clock is used, input the external clock to X2 via a 200 pF capacitor and leave X1 open.
C1
X1
X2
C2
3.579545 MHz
X1
X2
3.579545 MHz
Figure 4 Connection of
the Crystal Resonator
Figure 5 Connection of
the External Clock
Signal ground
Connect a capacitor of 1 mF between SGC and GND. Do not connect anything other than this capacitor to the SGC pin. SGO can also be used as the reference voltage for the peripheral circuit. A capacitor of 0.1 mF or more should be connected between SGO and GND.
To the
peripherals
SGC
C3
SGO
C6
SG voltage
+
generating
circuit
+
+
To the internal circuit
Figure 6 Signal Ground
Digital input pin
The digital input pin contains a pull-up resistor. Therefore, supply the VIH voltage (VDD) to this pin or open this pin to input "1". To input "0", supply the VIL voltage (GND) to this pin. Upon power down (PON = "1"), this pull-up goes into a high-impedance state. Therefore, current is not affected upon power down even though the VIL voltage remains connected to the digital input pin.
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¡ Semiconductor MSM7715
Operation mode selection
By setting the MODE1 to MODE3 pins, an operation mode can be selected (see Table 1). The call progress tone detector (CPT DET.) can be operated in the DTMF signal transmit mode and modem mode. However, since the carrier detector is also used for the call progress tone detector, only rectangular waveform output is available in modem mode. Set CPW = "1" when activating the call progress tone detector in a modem mode.
Table 1 Operation Mode Table
MODE
2
31
000 010 001 011 100 110 101 111
DTMF mode
Modem
mode
Operation Mode
DTMF signal transmit DTMF signal receive
Normal
operation
Test
mode
Originate (O) Answer (A)
Analog loopback (ALB)
Remote digital loopback (RDLB)
O A O A
DTMF
GEN.
*
DTMF
REC.
Functional Block
FSK
MODEM
*
* * * * * *
CPT DET.
CPW = "1"
*
* * * * * *
CPW = "0"
*
* means active. Note: The carrier detecor may malfunction within 40 ms after the operating mode is changed
from the DTMF or power down mode to the modem mode. Therefore, ignore an output signal from CD and RD during this period of time.
DTMF mode setting procedure after power-on or after releasing power-down mode
The following is a recommendable procedure to use DTMF mode after power-on or after releasing power-down mode. (1) Put power-on or release power-down mode. (2) Set DTMF signal transmit mode. PON="0", TEN="1" (3) Wait more than 20 ms, VDD must be more than 2.5 V after this wait time. (4-1) In the case of DTMF receive, set DTMF signal to receive mode. (4-2) In the case of DTMF transmit, it is possible control transmit enable (TEN).
Modem mode setting procedure after power-on
The following is a recommendable procedure to use Modem mode after power-on. (1) Power on. (2) Set PON="1", TEN="1" and RS="1". Set mode to be used. (3) More than 200 ms after VDD becomes more than 2 V, set PON="0". (4) Wait more than 20 ms. VDD must be more than 2.5 V after this wait time. (5) It is possible to control transmit output. Ignore an output signal from CD and RD of
more than 40 ms which includes the wait time of term (4).
13/21
¡ Semiconductor MSM7715
Modem signal flow
Figure 7 shows the signal flow during normal modem operation.
RD
TD
Received data
Transmitted data
Line
AIN
AOUT
Receive filter Demodulator
Transmit filter Modulator
Figure 7 Signal Flow in Normal Operation
The MSM7715 uses the analog loopback test (ALB) mode and remote digital loopback test (RDLB) mode as the modem testing functions. In these test modes, the signal flow shown in Figure 8 is used. O (originate)/A (answer) in the test mode is the expression based on the modulator side. In ALB mode, the transmit analog signal is input to the demodulator and can be monitored as RD. In RDLB mode, the modem is configured as the remote modem in the RDL test mode. Data from the other modem that requested for RDL is returned to the other modem as a result of echo-back.
AIN
Receive filter Demodulator
RD
Received data
[ALB]
[RDLB]
AOUT
AIN
AOUT
TD
Transmit filter Modulator
Receive filter Demodulator
Transmit filter Modulator
RD
TD
Figure 8 Signal Flow in Test Mode
Transmitted data
Received data
Transmitted data
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¡ Semiconductor MSM7715
DTMF signal code
Sixteen types of DTMF transmit signals can be set by using DTG1 to DTG4. Also, sixteen types of DTMF receive signals can be monitored by using DT1 to DT4. Table 2 shows the DTMF signal codes.
Table 2 DTMF Signal Codes
Button
Low-group signal (Hz)
697
**10001 **20010 **30011
**A1101
770 852 941 1209 1336 1477 1633
**40100 **50101 **60110
**70111 **81000 **91001
**01010 ***1011 **#1100
**B1110
**C1111
**D0000
High-group signal (Hz)
DT4
DTG4
DT3
DTG3
DT2
DTG2
DT1
DTG1
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¡ Semiconductor MSM7715
Microcontroller interface
By externally connecting DT1 to DT4 and DTG1 to DTG4 respectively, a 4-bit bus can be configured (Fig 9). In DTMF signal transmit mode, DT1 to DT4 enter a high-impedance state and this 4-bit line is used to set the DTMF code against DTG1 to DTG4. The bus data is latched at the falling edge of TEN. In DTMF signal receive mode, DT1 to DT4 enter an output state. The 4-bit bus line is used as the output of the DTMF code from DT1 to DT4 to the microcontroller. Latch this bus data at the rising edge of SP. In modem mode, DT1 to DT4 enter a high-impedance state. This 4-bit bus line is pulled up by the pull-up resistor in DTG1 to DTG4. In power-down mode (PON = "1"), DT1 to DT4 enter a high-impedance state. Since the pull-up resistors in DTG1 to DTG4 also enter a high-impedance state, potential of this 4-bit bus line becomes unstable from the MSM7715.
Microcontroller
DT1
DT2
DTMF Receiver
DT3
DT4
DTG1
DTG2
DTMF Generator
DTG3
DTG4
Figure 9 Microcontroller Interface Example
16/21
¡ Semiconductor MSM7715
Setting the transmit signal level
4dB
VAO
AOUT
GAT2
RC-LPF
+ –
C4
R2
R3
R1
GAT1
DTO
MOD
DTMF
Generator
Modulator
R1, R2, R3 20 kW, R1 £ R2, R1 £ R3
Figure 10 Setting the Transmit Signal Level
The modem’s modulated analog signal and DTMF signal are not transmitted at the same time. The signal to be transmitted is determined by the selected operation mode. This device provides the pins for individual setting of transmit signal levels.
V V
: Level of the modem signal at the AOUT pin when R1 = R2 (dBm)
AOM
: Level of the DTMF signal at the AOUT pin when R1 = R3 (dBm)
AODT
When external resistors (R1, R2, R3) are changed, the signal level at AOUT is as follows:
VAO (modem) = 20 ¥ log (R1/R2) + V VAO (DTMF) = 20 ¥ log (R1/R3) + V
AOM
AODT
However, to avoid distorted output, R1 R2 and R1 ≤ R3 are needed. In circuit design, R1 = R2
or R1 = R3 with 5% tolerance is permitted. C4 is a component in the first order LPF for suppressing the out-of-band output noise. Select a value C4 in such a way that cutoff frequency FC determined by R1 and C4 will be approximately 8 kHz.
C4 = 1/ (2p ¥ R1 ¥ FC)
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¡ Semiconductor MSM7715
External adjustment of the carrier detection level
VR1
R4
R5
11
12
r
VR2
SG
6
1
VREF
r
2
r
: 300 kW, r2 : 600 kW
1
COMP
R4 + R5 20 kW
Figure 11 External Adjustment of the Carrier Detection Level
The carrier detection level is determined by the resistance ratio between the MSM7715's internal resistors r1 and r2, unless external resistors R4 and R5 are connected. By connecting external resistors R4 and R5, the detection level can be adjusted. However, the width of hysteresis cannot be changed.
Ra = R4 ¥ r1/(R4 + r1), Parallel-connected resistance of R4 and r Rb = R5 ¥ r2/(R5 + r2), Parallel-connected resistance of R5 and r
1
2
VON = 20 ¥ log (Rb/(Ra + Rb)) –40.5 (dBm) V
= 20 ¥ log (Rb/(Ra + Rb)) –42.5 (dBm)
OFF
Caution: r1 and r2 may vary in similar proportions over a 0.5 to 2.0 ¥ range, due to the lot
variation and temperature variation.
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¡ Semiconductor MSM7715
Analog Interface
C7
4 dB
r
AIN
SGO
4
r
3
– +
+
SG
V
T
V
R
Line
600 W : 600 W
R9
+
AMP2
R11 R12
R8
R10
600 W
R7
AMP1
R13
C8 – +
R6
R14
– +
R1560 kW
C9
R15
AOUT
Figure 12 Analog Interface Circuit Example
When R1 = R2 in the modem mode, the AOUT output level is at its maximum value of about –9 dBm. When R1 = R3 in DTMF mode, the AOUT output level is at its maximum value of –11 dBm (sum of the low group and high group). To increase the transmit output level in the line to a high level, use an external amplifier (AMP1).
The receive signal levels can be adjusted by the values of R13 and R14.
Clock noise of about –70 dBm will be generated from AOUT as out-of-band noise. (Clock noise has a frequency of 27.965 kHz and its odd harmonics.) The clock noise level is nearly always constant even if the output level of AOUT is lowered by varying the values of resistors R1 to R3 that are connected to GAT1, GAT2, DTO, and MOD. Therefore, to suppress this noise output to the line, build a LPF at the AMP1. Note, however, that setting the cutoff frequency of the LPF too low affects the output signal level.
Note that too large a time constant determined by the values of C9 and R15 allows the longer time required for reaching a stable DC level, which may result in the violation of specification for the DTMF signal receive output delay time.
Example: R15=100 kW, C9=0.022 mF.
Larger circuit-return levels of the transmit signal to the AIN pin can cause receive data errors. If the line impedance is equal to the R10 impedance, R8=R9 can not induce the circuit-return levels of the transmit signal to the AIN pin. The peripheral circuits should be designed so that the circuit-return level, including variations of the line impedance, of the transmit signal to the AIN pin is –9 dBm or less.
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¡ Semiconductor MSM7715
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
Line
R9
R10
+
C4
C3
R1
R2 R3
R14
SGC GAT1
GAT2
MOD DTO
VR1 VR2 GND
DTG1 DTG2 DTG3
R13
R15
C6
C9
+
R7
AIN
SGO
DTG4
TENTDRS
C5
+
DD
V
R8
C7
+
R6
Positive Supply
C8
PON
AOUT
CPW
ICTA
ICTB
SP
DTTIM
MODE1
DT4 DT3 DT2 DT1
CP
CD
RD
CLK
X2 X1
MODE2
MODE3
R11
C2
C1
R12
Microcontroller
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¡ Semiconductor MSM7715
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
(Unit : mm)
QFP44-P-910-0.80-2K
Mirror finish
Package material Lead frame material Pin treatment Solder plate thickness
Package weight (g)
Epoxy resin 42 alloy Solder plating 5 mm or more
0.41 TYP.
Notes for Mounting the Surface Mount Type Package
The SOP, QFP, TSOP, SOJ, QFJ (PLCC), SHP and BGA are surface mount type packages, which are very susceptible to heat in reflow mounting and humidity absorbed in storage. Therefore, before you perform reflow mounting, contact Oki’s responsible sales person for the product name, package name, pin number, package code and desired mounting conditions (reflow method, temperature and times).
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